Albites, D. de, mission to Nicuesa, 1510, i. [331-3];
exped. of, 1515, i. [404-5];
battle with Darien Indians, 1516, i. [425];
further expeditions, i. [429-30], [471];
founds Nombre de Dios, i. [471];
in command at Natá, i. [508];
gov. of Hond., 1532, ii. [155];
death, ii. [155].
Alfaro, J. M., jefe of C. R., 1842, iii. [224], [226];
1846, iii. [227-8].
Almagro, D. de, joins Pedrarias' exped., 1514, i. [391];
character, etc., of, ii. [3-4];
Pizarro's exped. to Peru, ii. [4-8], [19], [35-40];
death, ii. [40].
Almagro, D. de jun., assassination of Pizarro, ii. [40-1];
execution of, ii. [42].
Alvarado, G. de, battle of Tacuxcalco, 1524, i. [673];
capture of Mixco, 1525, i. [687];
conquest of the Mames, 1525, i. [695-702];
revolt caused by, ii. [79-80].
Alvarado, J. de, gov. of Guat., 1527, ii. [95], [104-5];
executor of P. de Alvarado, ii. [207-8].
Alvarado, P. de, conquest of Guat., 1522-4, i. [617-62];
of Itzcuintlan, 1524, i. [663-5];
invasion of Salv., i. [669-76];
the Cackchiquel revolts, 1525-6, i. [681-92]; ii. [74-85];
conquest of the Mames, i. [695-702];
exped. to Peru, ii. [38-9], [122-30];
return to Mex., ii. [85-6];
trial of, ii. [100-4];
marriage, ii. [102];
return to Guat., 1530, ii. [116-17];
residencia, etc., of, ii. [131-2];
exped. to Hond., 1535-6, ii. [160-5];
1539, ii. [296-9];
departs for Spain, ii. [165];
crown grant to, 1538, ii. [203];
exped. of, 1539-41, ii. [203-7];
death, ii. [207];
will, ii. [207-9];
character, ii. [209-11];
offspring, ii. [211-12].
Álvarez, Gen. M., capture, etc., of Walker, 1860, iii. [364].
Antigua, founded by Enciso, 1510, i. [327-8];
Balboa in command at, i. [328-30], [338-57];
Nicuesa at, i. [334-5];
factions in, i. [338-40];
growth of, i. [341];
prosperity of, i. [385];
ranked as a city, 1514, i. [391];
scarcity at, i. [396];
Indian outbreaks near, 1522, i. [476];
abandoned, 1521-4, i. [499].
Aransivia y Sasi, S. de, gov. of Nic., 1721, ii. [607].
Arbolancha, P. de, Balboa's envoy to Spain, 1514, i. [384-5];
delay of, i. [392];
reception, i. [393].
Arce, M. J., imprisonment of, iii. [20];
defeats Padilla, iii. [58];
president of Nic., 1825, iii. [80];
rule, iii. [82-94];
'Memoria,' iii. [107];
defeat of, 1832, iii. [113];
pacification of Nic., 1825, iii. [172];
invasion of Salv., 1844, iii. [190-1].
Aristocrats, attitude, etc., of, in Guat., 1848, iii. [274-6], [281].
Ariza, Don A. de, 'Comentas,' ii. [481];
gov. of Pan., 1774, ii. [582].
Ariza y Torres, Capt. R., revolt of, 1823, iii. [72-3].
Aizpuru, Gen. R., revolt of, 1873, iii. [538];
revolution of, 1875, iii. [541-2];
1878, iii. [543];
president of Pan., iii. [542];
occupation of Pan., 1885, iii. [554];
arrest, etc., of, iii. [554-5].
Audiencia of the Confines, establd. 1543, ii. [241];
jurisd. ii. [241];
personnel, ii. [301];
seat of the, ii. [301], [310], [370], [400]; iii. [326];
dispute with Las Casas, etc., ii. [303-7];
dissensions, 1696-1702, ii. [661-3].
Audiencia of Los Reyes, establd. 1543, ii. [241];
jurisd. ii. [241].
Audiencia of Panamá, establd. 1533, ii. [57];
jurisd., etc., ii. [57-8], [585];
abolished, 1533, ii. [241];
reëstabld. ii. [464].
Audiencia of Santo Domingo, establd. 1526, i. [269];
personnel, i. [269-70];
jurisd. i. [270].
Aury, Commodore, capture of Trujillo, 1820, iii. [24-5].
Badajoz, Capt. G. de, joins Pedrarias' exped. 1514, i. [390];
exped. of, 1515, i. [412-17];
defeat, i. [415-17];
meeting with Espinosa, i. [420-1].
Badillo, J. de, exped., etc., of, 1537, ii. [54-7].
Balboa, V. N. de, character, i. [324], [454-5];
early career, i. [324-5];
gov. of Antigua, i. [329-30], [338-56];
diplomacy, etc., of, i. [338-40];
exped. against Careta, i. [354-6];
visit to Comagre, i. [347-9];
Panciaco's story, i. [347-8];
exped. to Dabaiba, 1512, i. [351-2];
defeats confederated tribes, i. [353];
charges against, i. [356-7];
crosses the Isthmus of Darien, i. [358-74];
defeats Porque, i. [363-4];
discovers the South Sea, etc., 1513, i. [129], [364-73];
encounter with Chiapes, i. [369];
canoe voyage of, i. [374-5];
Tumaco's story, etc., i. [375-7];
return to Antigua, i. [378-84];
pacifies Teoca, i. [378];
cruelty to Poncra, i. [379-80];
Pocorosa's statement, i. [381];
captures Tubanamá, i. [381-3];
sickness at Comagre, i. [383];
spoils of exped., i. [384-5];
superseded by Pedrarias, 1514, i. [393-4];
trial of, i. [395];
exped., 1515, i. [406-7];
feud with Dávila, i. [432-3], [437];
capt.-gen. of Coiba and Pan., i. [435];
betrothal, i. [439];
reëstablishes Acla, 1516, i. [441];
ship-building on the Balsas, 1517, i. [441-5];
at the Pearl Islands, i. [445-52];
fate of, forecast, i. [447-8];
arrest of, i. [452-3];
trial, i. [456-7];
execution, 1517, i. [457-9].
Balsas, Rio de las, ship-building on the, 1517, i. [442-5].
Barahona, Admiral J. de, naval combat off Pan., 1680, ii. [535-7].
Barrionuevo, Capt. F. de, gov. of Castilla del Oro, ii. [46], [51].
Barrios, Gen. G., defence of Leon, 1844, iii. [199];
at San Miguel, iii. [201];
operations of, 1857, iii. [300];
pronunciamiento, etc., of, iii. [301];
coup d'état, iii. [302];
president of Salv., iii. [302];
operations, 1863, iii. [304-6];
besieged at San Salv., iii. [306];
capture and execution, 1865, iii. [307].
Barrios, J. R., revolution of, 1871, iii. [419-24];
president of Guat., 1873-85, iii. [429-49];
invasion of Salv., 1876, iii. [402-5];
1885, iii. [409-10];
efforts for confed. of Cent. Amer., 1883-5, iii. [442-9];
quarrel with Soto, 1883, iii. [467-8];
character, iii. [431-2];
attempted assassination of, iii. [443-4];
death, 1885, iii. [410], [449].
Barrios y Leal, president of Guat., 1688-95, ii. [659-61];
exped. of, 1695, ii. [682-4];
death, ii. [685].
Barroeta, R., vice-president of C. R., 1872, iii. [381-2].
Barrundia, J. F., imprisonment, etc., of, iii. [18-19];
revolutionary measures, iii. [33], [86-7];
jefe of Guat., 1824, iii. [146];
rule, iii. [146-8];
president, 1829, iii. [102];
rule, iii. [102-12];
negotiations with Carrera, iii. [129-30].
Bastidas, R. de, exped., etc., of, 1500-2, i. [114], [183-94];
biog., i. [195].
Battles, Tonalá, 1524, i. [628];
Xelahuh, 1524, i. [639-41];
Acajutla, 1524, i. [670-3];
Tacuxcalco, 1524, i. [673-4];
Iztapa, 1524, ii. [216-17];
Canales, 1526, ii. [83];
Patinamit, 1526, ii. [84];
Panamá, 1671, ii. [504-6];
Villanueva, 1838, iii. [135-6];
Arada, 1850, iii. [279-80];
Santa Ana, 1871, iii. [395-6];
Apaneca, 1876, iii. [403-4];
Pasaquina, 1876, iii. [404];
Naranjo, 1876, iii. [462].
Bay Islands, colony of, establd. 1850, iii. [319].
Belen, village, Nicuesa's exped. at, 1510, i. [305-6].
Belgium, colonization scheme in Guat., iii. [589-90].
Belize, origin of name, ii. [624];
woodcutters in, ii. [624-35];
Figueroa's exped. to, ii. [624-8];
map, ii. [627];
English claims, ii. [629-31];
treaties concerning, ii. [632-4];
O'Neill's exped. to, 1798, ii. [635]; iii. [314];
rights of settlers in, iii. [313-14];
commerce, etc., of, iii. [317].
Bustamante y Guerra, Gen. J., capt.-gen. of Guat., 1811, iii. [6];
biog., iii. [6-7];
rule, iii. [6-21].
C
Caballon, Licentiate J. de, defeats Gaitan, 1554, ii. [425];
exped. of, 1560-2, ii. [425-6].
Caballos, Puerto de, name, i. [519];
L'Olonnois' raid on, ii. [458].
Cabañas, T., siege of Leon, 1844, iii. [199];
at San Miguel, iii. [201];
defeat at Quelepa, iii. [202];
president of Hond., 1852-5, iii. [321-2];
character, etc., iii. [321].
Carreño, J. M., intendente of Panamá, 1822, iii. [508-9].
Carrera, R., insurrection of, 1837, iii. [124-8];
biog., iii. [125];
negotiations with, iii. [129-30];
captures Guat., iii. [131-2];
defeat at Villanueva, iii. [135-6];
capitulation, iii. [137-8];
pronunciamiento of, 1839, iii. [140];
defeats Morazan, iii. [141-2];
negotiations with Guzman, iii. [203];
manifesto of, iii. [207-8];
despotism of, iii. [264-7];
president of Guat., 1844, iii. [267];
plot against, iii. [268];
attempted assassination of, iii. [269];
revolution against, 1847-8, iii. [271-3];
resignation, 1848, iii. [274];
return to Guat., 1849, iii. [277-8];
commander-in-chief, iii. [278];
proscription, iii. [279];
operations, 1850, iii. [280];
president for life, 1854, iii. [282];
rule, iii. [283];
campaigns of, 1863, iii. [304-7];
death, iii. [283-4].
Cartagena, Ojeda's defeat at, 1509, i. [298-9];
Enciso at, 1510, i. [322-3];
Heredia at, 1532, ii. [47-8];
Drake at, 1572, ii. [407-9];
captured by Drake, 1586, ii. [420];
description of, ii. [579-80];
captured by filibusters, 1697, ii. [580];
bombarded by Vernon, 1740, ii. [591];
revolt at, 1810, iii. [493];
1812, iii. [494-5].
Cartago, description of, ii. [445];
Mansvelt's raid on, ii. [461-2];
conspiracy at, 1823, iii. [66];
revolt at, 1835, iii. [182];
1875, iii. [385].
Casa de Contratacion de las Indias, origin of, 1493, i. [168];
description of, i. [282-3].
Casas, F. de las, exped. against Olid, 1524, i. [528-34];
Olid's assassination, i. [531-3];
departure for Mex., i. [533].
Cebaco, Cacique, dealings with Hurtado, 1516, i. [427].
Célis, D. G. de, mission to Alvarado, 1835-6, ii. [161-2];
complaints against, ii. [163-4].
Cemaco, Cacique, defeated by Enciso, 1510, i. [326-7];
by Pizarro, 1511, i. [344];
victory of, i. [352-3].
Central America, enslavement, etc., of natives in, ii. [232-9];
the new laws, 1543, ii. [240-4];
historical review of, ii. [733-5];
revolution in, 1818-21, iii. [23-41];
union with Mex., 1821-2, iii. [42-59];
confederation, iii. [60-78];
seal of, iii. [71];
constitution, iii. [75-7];
treaty with Colombia, 1825, iii. [81];
with U. S., iii. [81];
designs of Fernando VII., iii. [105-6];
Spaniards excluded from, iii. [106];
republic of, dissolved, 1837-40, iii. [127-44];
attempted unification of, 1883-5, iii. [442-9];
physical features, etc., iii. [560-5];
population, 1883-5, iii. [587-8];
colonization in, iii. [588-94];
castes, iii. [594-6];
diseases, etc., in, iii. [619-20];
education in, iii. [621-7];
church and clergy, iii. [627-37];
administr. of justice, iii. [638-45];
military affairs, iii. [645-9];
agric., iii. [650-5];
mining, iii. [655-60];
manufact., iii. [660-2];
commerce, iii. [663-7], [675];
navigation, iii. [667-8];
roads, iii. [669];
currency, iii. [669-70], [675-6];
mails, iii. [671-2];
finances, iii. [677-87];
debt, iii. [677-87];
railroads, iii. [700-2], [706-8];
telegraphs, iii. [708-9].
Cerda, C. de la, capitulation, etc., of, iii. [86].
Cerda, M. A. de la, jefe of Nic., 1825, iii. [173];
contest with Argüello, iii. [174];
execution, iii. [174].
Cereceda, A. de, gov. of Hond., ii. [146-7], [155-64];
imprisonment, etc., of, 1531, ii. [151-3];
counter-revolution of, ii. [154];
exped. to Naco, ii. [156-7];
dispute with Cueva, ii. [158-9];
appeal to Alvarado, ii. [160-1];
complaints of, ii. [163].
Cerna, V., president of Guat., 1865-71, iii. [413-23].
Cerrato, A. L. de, juez de residencia, ii. [183-4], [308-9];
president of the audiencia of the Confines, ii. [308-10];
administr., ii. [326-7].
Cervera, D., president of Pan., 1880-4, iii. [544-9].
Cesar, F., mention of, ii. [50-1];
exped., 1536, ii. [52];
1537-8, ii. [53-5];
death, ii. [56].
Chacon, J. M., president of Guat. constituent congress, 1824, iii. [145].
Chatfield, Consul, F., mediation of, requested, 1839-40, iii. [186-7];
the Mosquito, difficulty, iii. [251];
demands on Salv., iii. [297-8];
negotiations, etc., of, iii. [318-19].
Cimarrones, depredations, etc., of, ii. [366-9];
Drake's exped., ii. [407-17];
Oxenham's exped., ii. [418].
Ciudad Real, founding, etc., of, 1528, ii. [229-30];
a cathedral city, 1538, ii. [329];
revolt, etc., at, 1712-13, ii. [705];
flood at, 1785, ii. [706];
revolution at, iii. [39-40].
Colmenares, R. E. de, exped. to Veragua, 1510, i. [331];
relieves Nicuesa, i. [331-2];
exped. to Dabaiba, 1512, i. [351-2];
mission to Spain, 1514, i. [388].
Colombia, insurrection in, 1820, iii. [24-5];
treaty with, 1825, iii. [81];
C. R. boundary question, iii. [233-5];
Pan. annexed to, 1821, iii. [506-8];
republic of, organized, 1819, iii. [513];
severed, iii. [519].
Colon, disturbances at, 1885, iii. [551-3];
destruction of, iii. [553].
Colon, D. de, mention of, i. [174-5];
gov. of Española, 1509, i. [268];
rule, etc., i. [268-9], [273];
death, 1526, i. [274].
Contreras, R. de, gov. of Nic., ii. [169-71];
exped. to El Desaguadero, ii. [170-1], [175-6];
arrest, etc., of, ii. [177];
residencia of, ii. [178-9], [183-4];
charges against, ii. [180-2];
dispute, etc., with Gutierrez, ii. [190].
Corregimientos, suppression of, 1660-1790, ii. [715-16].
Correoso, B., president of Pan., 1868-72, iii. [537-8];
1878, iii. [543];
works of, iii. [559].
Cortereal, G., voyage of, 1500, i. [114];
1501, i. [117].
Córtes, decree of, iii. [5];
memorial to, iii. [7];
proceedings, iii. [30-1].
Cortés, H., exped. of, 1519, i. [133-4];
popularity, etc., of, i. [522-3];
Olid's exped., i. [524-8];
exped. to Hond., 1524-6, i. [537-81];
rumored death of, i. [544];
machinations against, i. [572-5], [580-1];
return to Mex., i. [582];
Alvarado's exped., 1523-4, i. [627];
Pizarro's, ii. [12], [14], [40].
Cortés, Archbishop, administr. of, 1778-9, ii. [726].
Cortés y Larraz, Dr P., archbishop of Guat., 1768, ii. [730-2].
Cosa, J. de la, map of, i. [115-16];
friendship for Ojeda, i. [294];
death of, 1509, i. [299].
Cosigüina, volcano, eruption of, 1835, iii. [176-7].
Cosío y Campa, T. J. de, president of Guat., 1712-16, ii. [703-6];
the Tzendal campaign, 1712-13, ii. [704-5].
Costa Rica, Gutierrez exped. to, 1540-5, ii. [187-99];
maps of, ii. [188]; iii. [184], [234];
Franciscans in, 1555-90, ii. [432-3];
secession, 1821, iii. [49];
union with Mex., iii. [66];
assembly, iii. [178-9], [217-18], [224-5], [228], [374], [378-86];
Nicoya incorporated with, 1825, iii. [179];
location of capital, iii. [181];
a state, iii. [183-4];
secession, 1848, iii. [208-9];
Morazan's invasion, 1842, iii. [216-17];
Alfaro's revolt, iii. [219-22];
constitution, iii. [225], [228], [374], [378], [381];
arms of, iii. [229];
a republic, iii. [230];
treaties, iii. [230];
boundary question, iii. [231-6];
Walker's exped., 1855, iii. [342-5];
1856-7, iii. [354-61];
war with Nic., 1857, iii. [362];
Mora's invasion of, iii. [387];
independence of, threatened, 1885, iii. [389-90];
difficulty with Nic., 1873-5, iii. [478-82];
extent, iii. [565-6];
polit. divisions, etc., iii. [566];
cities, iii. [566-7];
population, iii. [587-8];
colonization schemes, iii. [593];
character of population, iii. [596-7];
dwellings, iii. [597];
food, etc., iii. [597-8];
markets, iii. [598];
dress, iii. [598-9];
amusements, iii. [599];
education, iii. [622];
church affairs, iii. [634-5];
administr. of justice, iii. [643-4];
army, iii. [646];
agric., iii. [653-4];
mining, iii. [658];
revenue, etc., iii. [683-4];
debt, iii. [684-5];
railroads, iii. [708].
Council of the Indies, description of the, i. [280-2];
decree of the, 1519, ii. [237].
Coxon, Capt., commander-in-chief of pirates, 1680, ii. [527];
defection of, ii. [537-8].
Cuzcatlan, Alvarado's occupation of, 1524, i. [675-6].
D
Dabaiba, name, i. [351];
fabled temple of, i. [351], [406-7]; ii. [51];
Balboa's exped. to, 1512, i. [351-2];
other expeds., 1515, i. [406-7];
cacique, ii. [51];
sierra of, ii. [52].
Dampier, Capt. W., defection of, ii. [541];
march across the Isthmus of Pan., 1681, ii. [544-8];
raid on Realejo, 1684, ii. [548];
off coast of South Amer., 1684-5, ii. [549-50];
'A New Voyage round the World,' ii. [568-9].
Davis, Capt. J., raid on Realejo, 1684, ii. [548];
off coast of South Amer., 1684-5, ii. [549-50];
out-manœuvred off Pan., ii. [551-3];
capture of Leon, ii. [554].
Despard, Col, exped. to Mosquitia, 1782, ii. [605-6].
Diaz, B., joins Pedrarias' exped., 1514, i. [390];
Cortés' exped. to Hond., 1525-6, i. [540], [549]; ii. [78];
Marin's exped. to Chiap., 1524, ii. [215-19], [224].
Diaz, J. J., president of Pan., 1868, iii. [535-6].
Drake, Admiral Sir F., early career of, ii. [404-5];
attack on Nombre de Dios, 1572, ii. [405-6];
on Cartagena, 407-9;
captures Cruces, ii. [413-14];
captures treasure-train, ii. [415];
return to England, ii. [417-18];
voyage round the world, 1577-80, ii. [418-19];
exped. of, 1585-6, ii. [419-21];
1595, ii. [422];
death, 1596, [423].
Dueñas, F., president of Salv., 1852, iii. [299], [308];
1868-71, iii. [393-6];
biog., iii. [392-3];
surrender of, iii. [396];
exile, iii. [397].
Dunlop, R. G., 'Travels in Cent. Amer.,' iii. [223].
Dururua, Cacique, defeats Gutierrez, etc., ii. [68-9].
Earthquakes in Guat., 1575-87, ii. [384-5];
1607-89, ii. [656];
1751, 1757, ii. [719];
1773, ii. [720-3];
at Santiago, 1830, ii. [707-8]; iii. [154];
in Nic., 1835, iii. [175-6];
in Salv., 1854, iii. [300];
1873, iii. [399-400];
in Cent. Amer. 1575-1885, iii. [563-5].
Echever y Suvisa, P. A. de, president of Guat., 1724, ii. [709].
Encinasola, P. de, exped. to Veragua, 1535-6, ii. [65-71].
Enciso, Bachiller M. F. de, Ojeda's exped., i. [297-8];
at Cartagena, i. [322-3];
defeats Cemaco, i. [326-7];
founds Antigua, 1510, i. [327-8];
deposed, i. [329-30], [339];
works of, i. [339-40];
denounces Balboa, i. [357], [386-7];
alguacil mayor of Antigua, 1514, i. [390].
England, the Scots' colony, 1695-1700, ii. [570-9];
trading factories of, ii. [587];
reprisals, ii. [587-8];
war with, 1739-44, ii. [588-93];
treaties with Spain, 1670-1721, ii. [598-600];
1783, ii. [606];
war with Spain, 1769-80, ii. [608-11];
claims of, in Belize, ii. [629-31];
mediation of, sought, 1839-40, iii. [186-7];
claims on Nic., iii. [239-40];
protectorate over Mosquitia, iii. [244-51];
hostilities with Nic., 1848, iii. [251-2];
Clayton-Bulwer treaty, 1850, iii. [252];
Zeledon-Wyke treaty, 1860, iii. [252-3];
difficulty with Salv., iii. [297-8];
relations with Hond., iii. [317];
claims on Hond., iii. [317-19];
usurpation in Hond., iii. [319-20];
treaty with Hond., 1859, iii. [320];
difficulty with Guat., 1874, iii. [433-4];
MacGregor's exped. to Panamá, 1818-20, iii. [498-501];
difficulty with New Gran., 1836, iii. [518].
Epidemics in Guat., 1558, ii. [360];
1565, ii. [369-70];
1601, 1686, ii. [656].
Escobar, J. B., president of Guat., 1848, iii. [276-7].
Espino, Missionary F. de, labors of, 1667-8, ii. [644].
Española, Columbus at, 1492-3, i. [164-5];
1493-5, i. [169-77];
1498, i. [179];
1502, i. [203-6];
character of inhabitants, i. [165-6];
natives of, destroyed, i. [276].
Espínola, Capt., capitulation, etc., of, iii. [86].
Espinosa, Licentiate G. de, alcalde mayor of Antigua, 1514, i. [390];
exped. to the South Sea, 1516-17, i. [418-31];
atrocities of, i. [422-3], [429-30];
spoils, i. [431];
trial of Balboa, 1517, i. [457];
promotion of, i. [461];
jealousy of Pedrarias, i. [464-5];
other expeds., i. [468-9], [472], [504-5];
founds Natá, i. [505-6].
Estrada, J. M., provis. president of Nic., 1855, iii. [260];
negotiations, etc., of, iii. [260-1];
appeal to Carrera, iii. [339];
death, 1856, iii. [351].
Fernandez, Gen. P., president of C. R., 1882-5, iii. [388-90];
biog., iii. [388-9];
death, iii. [390].
Fernando VII., manifestoes, etc., of, iii. [20-22];
designs on Cent. Amer., iii. [105-6].
Ferrera, F., president of Hond., 1841, iii. [309];
biog., iii. [309].
Figueredo y Victoria, Dr F. J. de, archbishop of Guat., 1753-65, ii. [728-30];
death, ii. [730].
Figueroa, P. P. de, bishop of Guat., 1736, ii. [711-12];
consecration, ii. [711];
biog., ii. [711];
archbishop, 1745, ii. [712];
death, 1751, ii. [712].
Figueroa y Silva, A. de, exped. to Belize, ii. [624-8].
Figueroa, Gen. F., acting president of Salv., 1876, iii. [411].
Filisola, Brigadier V., exped. of, 1822, iii. [56-7];
operations against San Salv., iii. [62-4].
Franciscans, in Española, i. [275];
in Guat., 1535, ii. [345-8];
rivalry with Dominicans, ii. [347-8];
in C. R., 1555-70, ii. [432-3];
in Itza, ii. [673-6].
Francos y Monroy, C., archbishop of Guat., 1779, ii. [726], [732].
Gasca, P. de la, character, etc., ii. [265-6];
power intrusted to, ii. [266];
reception at the Isthmus, 1546, ii. [266-9];
negotiations with Mejía, ii. [267];
with Hinojosa, ii. [269-70];
despatches, etc., of, ii. [270-2];
exped. to Peru, ii. [272-3];
the Contreras revolt, 1550, ii. [278-83].
Gomez, Licentiate I., mission of, 1848, iii. [296].
Gonzalez, G., voyage of, 1522, i. [139-40];
contador of Española, 1511, i. [267];
character of, i. [479];
dispute with Pedrarias, i. [481-3];
exped. of, 1522-3, i. [483-94];
escape to Santo Domingo, i. [516];
exped. to Hond., 1524, i. [518];
encounter with Soto, i. [519-20];
meeting with Olid, i. [527-8];
Olid's assassination, i. [531-3].
Gonzalez, Gen. S., acting president of C. R., 1873, iii. [383];
victory at Santa Ana, 1871, iii. [395-6];
president of Salv., 1872-5, iii. [396-401];
war with Guat., iii. [401-6].
Gracias á Dios, founding of, 1536, ii. [165];
audiencia of the Confines at, 1545, ii. [301].
Gracias á Dios, cape, rounded by Columbus, 1502, i. [211].
Granada, founding of, 1524, i. [527];
the Contreras revolt, 1550, ii. [275-8];
description of, ii. [438-41];
captured by pirates, 1665, ii. [441];
1686, ii. [557-9];
revolt at, 1811, iii. [14];
junta at, iii. [48], [170];
besieged by Jerez, 1854-5, iii. [259];
captured by Walker, 1855, iii. [332];
Zavala's assault, 1856, iii. [353-4];
recapture of, iii. [356-7].
Granados, M. G., opposition to Guat. ministry, 1869; iii. [416-17];
exile, iii. [419];
revolution of, 1871, iii. [419-24];
president of Guat. 1871-3, iii. [423-30].
Granda y Balbin, L. A. de, exped. to Talamanca, ii. [618-19].
Greenland, sighted by Gunnbjörn, 876, i. [75-6];
named by Eric the Red, i. [76].
Grijalva, J. de, map of, 1518, i. [132];
death, 1526, i. [591];
character, i. [591-2].
Grogniet, Capt., joins Davis' freebooters, 1685, ii. [550];
capture of Pueblo Viejo, ii. [556];
of Chiriquita, 1686, ii. [556];
defeat at Pueblo Nuevo, ii. [557];
capture of Granada, ii. [557-9];
journey to the North Sea, ii. [563-6].
Guardia, S. de la, gov. of Pan., 1860, iii. [528-30];
death, iii. [530].
Guardia, T., president of C. R., 1870-6, iii. [380-4];
1877-82, iii. [386-8];
death, 1882, iii. [388].
Guardiola, Gen. S., operations, etc., 1845, iii. [200], [202], [205-6];
victory of, 1844, iii. [310];
honors paid to, iii. [311];
pronunciamiento of, iii. [313];
president of Hond., iii. [322-3];
character, iii. [323];
defeat at El Sauce, 1855, iii. [330];
at La Vírgen, iii. [331].
Guatemala, Alvarado's conquest of, 1522-4, i. [617-62];
maps of, ii. [91], [320]; iii. [191];
slavery in, ii. [234-6];
the new laws, ii. [323-5];
church affairs in, 1541-8, ii. [341-8];
1601-82, ii. [663-9];
1753-1886, ii. [728-33]; iii. [630-1];
epidemics in, 1558, ii. [360];
1565, ii. [369-70];
1601, 1686, ii. [656];
mining, ii. [383]; iii. [656-7];
commerce, ii. [383-4];
earthquakes, etc., in, 1575-87, ii. [384-5];
1607-89, ii. [656];
1830, iii. [154];
prosperity of, 1650-1700, ii. [653-4];
terr., 1750, ii. [713-14];
provinces subject to, ii. [714];
army, ii. [727-8]; iii. [648-9];
society, iii. [1-2];
loyalty of, iii. [2-3];
capitán general, iii. [20-1];
archbishops of, iii. [29-30];
union with Mex., iii. [50-1];
war with Salv., 1827-9, iii. [90-100];
assembly, iii. [101-4], [145-8], [207], [273-6], [281-2], [416-17], [438-41];
rebellion in, 1837, iii. [128-9];
state govt dissolved, 1838, iii. [134];
arms of, iii. [149], [269-70];
medal, iii. [151];
an independent state, 1839, iii. [160-1];
Malespin's invasion of, 1844, iii. [191-3];
secession of, 1847-8, ii. [207-8];
council convoked, iii. [267];
independence recognized, iii. [270];
foreign relations, iii. [270-1];
revolutions in, 1847-8, iii. [271-3];
1871, iii. [419-24];
war with Salv. and Nic., 1850-3, iii. [279-80];
with Hond., 1850-6, iii. [279-81];
1871-2, iii. [398-9];
1872-6, iii. [428], [457-62];
with Salv., 1876, iii. [401-5];
1885, iii. [409-10];
constitution, iii. [281-2], [438-9];
Walker's exped., 1856-7, iii. [350-61];
revolts in, 1867-70, iii. [414-18];
1872, iii. [428-9];
suppression of religious orders, 1871-4, 425-7;
difficulty with England, 1874, iii. [433-4];
with Spain, 1875, iii. [434];
attempted unification of Cent. Amer., 1883-5, iii. [442-9];
boundaries, iii. [574];
departments, iii. [574];
govt, iii. [574-5];
population, 1883-5, iii. [588];
1885, iii. [613];
colonization in, 589-91;
classes, etc., iii. [613-16];
dwellings, iii. [616-17];
dress, iii. [617-18];
amusements, iii. [618];
education, iii. [625-7];
administr. of justice, iii. [638-40];
agric., iii. [650-1];
manufact., iii. [661];
currency, iii. [670];
revenue, etc., iii. [677-80];
debt, iii. [678-80];
railroads, iii. [706-7].
Guatemala City (see also [Santiago City]), description of, 1773, ii. [717-18];
1886, iii. [575-7];
earthquakes in, 1751, 1757, ii. [719];
1773, ii. [720-3];
site of, removed, ii. [723-6];
occupation of, by Salvadorans, iii. [74];
captured by Morazan, 1829, iii. [99-100];
by Carrera, 1838, iii. [130-2];
recaptured by Morazan, iii. [141];
outbreak at, 1844, iii. [266];
revolt at, 1845, iii. [268];
plot at, 1877, iii. [437].
Guatusos, attempted pacification of the, ii. [613-17].
Hernandez, Gen., defeats Pineda, 1855, iii. [332].
Herrera, A. de, biog., i. [316];
works of, [316-17].
Herrera, D., jefe of Hond., 1824, iii. [161-2];
of Nic., 1830, iii. [174-6].
Herrera, Oidor, juez de residencia, ii. [179];
opposition to Contreras, ii. [182].
Herrera, Col T., defeats Alzuru, 1831, iii. [514];
jefe, etc., of Pan., 1840, iii. [515];
gov., iii. [516].
Herrera, V., president of C. R., 1875-7, iii. [385-6].
Herrera, V. de, gov, of Hond., ii. [144-5];
stratagem of, ii. [147];
exped., 1531, ii. [149-50];
plot against, ii. [150-1];
assassination of, ii. [151].
Herrera, V. de, regent of audiencias, 1778, ii. [715].
Hinojosa, Friar A. de, bishop of Guat., ii. [380].
Hinojosa, P. de, conquest of Pan., 1545, ii. [255-61];
defeats Verdugo, ii. [263-4];
negotiations with Gasca, ii. [269-70];
defection of, ii. [271-2].
Hinostrosa, Capt. D. M. de, arrest, etc., of, ii. [144-5].
Hurtado, B., exped. to Dabaiba, 1512, i. [352-3];
arrest, etc., of, i. [354-5];
atrocities of, i. [401], [417];
exploration of, 1516, i. [426-8];
exped. to Olancho, 1526, i. [589-91];
death, i. [591].
Hylacomylus, 'Cosmographiæ Introdvctio,' i. [123].
Las Casas, B. de, character of, i. [274-5];
labors in Cuba, i. [276];
protector of the Indians, i. [277];
efforts in Spain, i. [279-84];
works of, i. [309-10];
dispute with Quevedo, i. [462-3];
mission to Peru, etc., ii. [136-7];
arrival in Nic., etc., 1532, ii. [169];
opposition to Contreras, ii. [170-1];
the new laws, ii. [239-40];
dispute with the audiencia of the Confines, 1545, ii. [303-7];
bishop of Chiap., 1543, ii. [330-1];
administr., ii. [332-5];
retirement, etc., ii. [335-6];
works of, ii. [336];
pacification of Vera Paz, ii. [348-54];
death, [337];
character, [337-8].
Leiva, P., provis. president of Hond., 1873-6, iii. [460-2].
Lempira, Cacique, valor of, ii. [290-1];
stronghold of, captured, 1537, ii. [291-2];
death, ii. [291-2].
Leon, founding of, 1527, i. [513];
butchery of natives at, 1528, i. [610];
convent founded at, 1532, ii. [168-9];
the Contreras revolt, 1550, ii. [275-6];
Gaitan's defeat at, 1554, ii. [425];
new city of, ii. [439-40];
captured by freebooters, 1685, ii. [553-5];
cathedral of, 1743, ii. [613];
revolts, etc., at, 1811-12, iii. [14-16];
junta gubernativa at, 1823, iii. [170-1];
sack of, 1824, iii. [171];
siege of, 1824-5, iii. [171-2];
1844, iii. [197-200];
revolts at, 1845, iii. [241];
1853-4, iii. [258-9];
1869, iii. [471-3];
1881, iii. [484-5];
seat of govt at, 1847, iii. [244];
description of, iii. [568-9].
Liaño, Pilot, exped. to Veragua, 1535-6, ii. [66].
Liberals, Guat., party, iii. [69-70];
attitude of, iii. [85-7];
operations of, 1826-7, iii. [148-50];
prosecution of, iii. [151];
division among, iii. [275].
Lindo, J., jefe of Salv., 1841, iii. [286];
coup d'état, iii. [286];
president of Hond., 1847-51, iii. [311-21].
Literature, of C. R., iii. [622];
of Nic., iii. [623];
of Salv., iii. [624];
of Guat., iii. [627].
Llamas y Rivas, Dr F. J. de, gov. of Pan., ii. [583].
Maldonado, A. de, visitador, 1535, ii. [131];
juez de residencia, ii. [132];
president of the audiencia of the Confines, ii. [301];
dispute with Las Casas, 1545, ii. [304-7];
residencia of, ii. [308-9];
provis. gov. of Guat., 1542, ii. [323];
exped. to Talamanca, 1660, ii. [446].
Malespin, president of Salv., iii. [190];
defence of Salv., 1844, iii. [190-1];
invasion of Guat., iii. [191-3];
of Nic., iii. [194-5];
capture of Leon, iii. [197-200];
dispute with Guzman, iii. [202-3].
Malespin, Col F., revolution of, 1842, iii. [289];
president of Salv., iii. [290];
defeat of, iii. [293-4];
death of, iii. [294].
Mames, Alvarado's conquest of the, 1525, i. [695-702].
Managua, revolt at, 1833-4, iii. [175-6];
1845, iii. [240-1];
seat of govt at, 1845, iii. [241];
cholera at, 1855, iii. [330];
description of, iii. [568].
Maps, the world, i. [73];
Zeno's chart, 1390, i. [82];
Behaim's globe, 1492, i. [93];
Cosa's map, 1500, i. [115];
Ruysch's, 1508, i. [126];
Peter Martyr's, 1511, i. [127];
Ptolemy's, 1513, i. [130];
in Munich Atlas, 1518, i. [133];
Schöner's globe, 1520, i. [137];
Bordone's, 1528, i. [144];
Ribero's, 1529, i. [146];
the New World, 1530, i. [147];
Ruscelli's, 1544, i. [148];
Fine's, 1531, i. [149];
Castillo's, 1541, i. [153];
manuscript, 1532-40, i. [154];
Castilla del Oro, i. [323]; ii. [49];
Darien, i. [362], [400], [405], [416], [427];
Nic., i. [513]; ii. [175]; iii. [258];
Hond., i. [518]; ii. [148]; iii. [110], [205], [198];
Quiché and Cackchiquel, i. [629];
Peru, ii. [9];
Alvarado's march, ii. [82];
Guat., ii. [91], [320]; iii. [191];
C. R., ii. [188]; iii. [184], [234];
Chiap., ii. [331]; iii. [39];
Lacandon war, ii. [363];
Mosquitia, ii. [603]; iii. [246];
Belize, ii. [627];
defeat of Padilla, iii. [58];
Los Altos, iii. [157], [275];
Salv., iii. [191], [205];
Walker's exped., iii. [343];
interoceanic communication, iii. [692].
Marquez, G., acting jefe of Guat., 1830, iii. [154-5].
Marroquin, F., biog., etc., ii. [134];
bishop of Guat., 1533, ii. [135];
administr., ii. [135-40];
Alvarado's executor, etc., ii. [207-9];
dispute with Las Casas, ii. [303-6], [343];
gov. of Guat., 1542, ii. [319];
Indian policy, ii. [325-6];
poverty of, ii. [342-3];
convent, etc., founded by, ii. [343-4];
death of, 1563, ii. [375].
Martin, A., first Spaniard to sail on South Sea, 1513, i. [369-70].
Martinez, Friar C., bishop of Pan., 1625, i. [478].
Martinez, J. A., president of Guat., 1848, iii. [274].
Martinez, Gen. T., operations of, 1855, iii. [261];
1856-7, iii. [352], [356], [360];
member of junta, 1857, iii. [365];
president of Nic., 1857-67, iii. [365-9];
biog., iii. [366];
death, iii. [370].
Mayorga, M. de, president of Guat., 1773-8, ii. [717-25].
Mazariegos, D. de, conquest of Chiap., 1526, ii. [226-7];
meeting with Puertocarrero, ii. [227-8];
administr. of, ii. [229-30];
residencia of, ii. [230].
Mixco, capture of, 1525, i. [686-92];
federal victory at, 1829, iii. [97].
Moderados, Guat., party organized, 1848, iii. [275].
Molina, Col M. A., jefe of Los Altos, 1838, iii. [157-9];
execution of, 1842, iii. [218].
Molina, P., 'El Editor Constitucional,' iii. [27-8];
biog., iii. [27-8];
revolutionary movements, iii. [33];
envoy to Bogotá, 1825, iii. [81];
jefe of Guat., iii. [104];
downfall of, iii. [105].
Mollinedo y Saravia, G., capt.-gen., 1801, iii. [3];
rule, iii. [3-6];
death, iii. [6].
Mora, J., jefe of C. R., 1822-33, iii. [179-81];
biog., iii. [180].
Mora, J. F., president of C. R., 1849-53, iii. [236-7].
Mora, Gen. J. J., operations of, 1856, iii. [358].
Mora, J. R., president of C. R., 1859, iii. [372];
revolt against, iii. [372-3];
exile, iii. [373]; revolt of, iii. [374-5];
execution, 1860, iii. [375-6].
Morales, Capt. G. de, joins Pedrarias' exped., 1514, i. [390];
exped. to the Pearl Islands, 1515, i. [408-11];
atrocities of, i. [411].
Morales, M. R., director of Nic., 1847, iii. [243].
Morazan, Gen., victory at Gualcho, 1828, iii. [95];
campaign in Guat., 1828-9, iii. [96-100];
harsh measures of, iii. [100-3];
operations in Hond., iii. [111];
president, 1830, iii. [112];
rule, iii. [112-42];
departure, 1840, iii. [142-3];
invasion of C. R., 1842, iii. [216-17];
measures, iii. [217-18];
provis. jefe, iii. [218];
capture of, iii. [219-20];
execution, iii. [221-2].
Moreno, Fiscal P., exped. to Hond., 1525, i. [535-6].
Morgan, H., early career of, ii. [482-3];
plunders Puerto Príncipe, ii. [483];
captures Portobello, 1668, ii. [483-9];
atrocities of, ii. [484-7], [510-12];
encounters gov. of Pan., ii. [488-9];
forces, etc., of, ii. [491-2];
captures Santa Catarina, ii. [493];
lands at Chagre, ii. [496-7];
march across the Isthmus, ii. [497-502];
captures Panamá, 1671, ii. [504-7];
plot against, ii. [512];
return to San Lorenzo, ii. [512-13];
division of spoils, ii. [514];
knighted, etc., ii. [515];
imprisonment of, ii. [515].
Morillo, Mariscal P., exped. of, 1815, iii. [496].
Mosquitia, description of, ii. [595-8], [600-1];
buccaneers in, ii. [598];
British rights in, ii. [598-9];
British aggression in, ii. [601-2];
maps of, ii. [603]; iii. [246];
Galvez' exped. to, 1782, ii. [604-5];
Despard's exped. to, 1782, ii. [605-6];
British protectorate over, iii. [244-52];
kings of, iii. [245-8];
attempts at colonization, iii. [248-9].
Motolinia, Fray T. de, labors in Nic., 1528, ii. [184];
in Guat., ii. [345-7].
Mourgeon, Mariscal J. de la C., capt.-gen. of New Granada, 1821, iii. [503];
exped. of, iii. [504].
Muñoz, J. B., 'Historia del Nuevo Mondo,' i. [197-8].
Muñoz, Gen. J. T., siege of Leon, 1844, iii. [197];
promotion of, iii. [240];
operations, etc., of, 1845, iii. [241-3];
revolt of, 1851, iii. [256];
negotiations, iii. [260];
death, 1855, iii. [330].
Murillo, Lieut-col A., victory at Tecuaname, 1855, iii. [261].
New Granada, rebellion in, 1810-13, iii. [493-6];
state of, organized, 1831, iii. [513];
revolution in, 1840, iii. [515-16];
difficulty with England, 1836, iii. [518];
with U. S., 1855, iii. [519];
1856-7, iii. [520-2];
mining in, iii. [659-60];
treaty with U. S., 1846, iii. [700-1].
Nicaragua, Dávila's exped. to, 1522-3, i. [483-94];
maps of, i. [513]; ii. [175]; iii. [258];
church affairs in, ii. [168-9], [443-4], [612-17]; iii. [632-3];
revolts in, ii. [274-8]; iii. [240-2], [259-61];
settlements, etc., of, ii. [434], [437-8];
Dominicans in, ii. [436-7];
commerce of, ii. [438];
piratical raids in, 1685-6, ii. [553-62];
diputacion provincial in, iii. [47];
annexation to Mex., 1821, iii. [47-8];
internal strife in, 1833-7, iii. [170-7];
juntas gubernativas, iii. [170-2];
assembly, iii. [172-3], [243], [257-60], [367], [475-8];
earthquake, etc., in, 1835, iii. [176-7];
secession, 1838, iii. [178];
British mediation requested, 1839-40, iii. [186-7];
war with Hond., 1844, iii. [194-200];
union with Salv. and Hond., iii. [209-11];
C. R. boundary question, iii. [231-3];
British claims, iii. [239-40];
British aggressions in Mosquitia, iii. [244-51];
hostilities with England, 1848, iii. [251-2];
Zeledon-Wyke treaty, 1860, iii. [252-3];
treaty with Spain, 1850, iii. [253];
concordat, iii. [253];
foreign relations, iii. [254];
difficulty with U. S., 1854, iii. [254-5];
with Germany, 1876, iii. [256];
declared a republic, 1852-4, iii. [257];
war with Guat., 1850-3, iii. [279-80];
Walker's campaign in, 1855-6, iii. [328-46];
cholera in, 1855, iii. [330];
war with C. R., 1857, iii. [362];
junta de gobierno in, 1857, iii. [365];
revenue, iii. [366-7];
constitution, iii. [367];
rebellion in, 1869, iii. [471-4];
difficulty with C. R., 1873-5, iii. [479-82];
jesuitic seditions, iii. [484-5];
opposition to Barrios, 1885, iii. [486];
boundaries, iii. [567];
departments, etc., iii. [567-8];
cities, iii. [568-9];
population, 1883, iii. [588];
colonization in, iii. [591-2];
character of population, iii. [599-601];
dress, etc., iii. [601-2];
dwellings, iii. [602];
mode of life, iii. [603];
amusements, iii. [603-4];
education, iii. [622-4];
administr. of justice, iii. [641-3];
army, iii. [646-7];
agric., iii. [652-3];
mining, iii. [657-8];
manufact., iii. [661];
revenue, etc., iii. [683];
debt, iii. [483], [683];
railroads, iii. [708].
Nicaragua, Cacique, Dávila's visit to, 1522, i. [486-9];
attacks the Spaniards, iii. [493].
Nicaragua, isthmus, project for canal, iii. [694-8].
Nicoya, Cacique, Dávila's meeting with, 1522, i. [485-6].
Nicoya, province, incorporated with C. R., 1825, iii. [179].
Nicoya, town, the Contreras revolt, 1550, ii. [277-8].
Nicuesa, D. de, biog., etc., of, i. [292-4];
gov. of Castilla del Oro, i. [294-6];
quarrel with Ojeda, i. [296-7];
exped. to Veragua, 1509, i. [296-308];
relieved by Colmenares, i. [331-2];
reception at Antigua, i. [334-5];
deposal, i. [335];
fate of, i. [335-6].
Nito, Cortés' arrival at, 1525, i. [565-7];
sickness, etc., at, i. [567-8];
site of, abandoned, i. [568], [570].
Niza, Friar M. de, exped. of, 1539, i. [151-2];
rept of, ii. [205].
Nombre de Dios, name, i. [307];
Nicuesa at, i. [307-8];
fort of, built, 1510, i. [307-8];
departure of garrison, i. [337-8];
abandoned, i. [331-3]; [412-13];
refounded, 1519, i. [471];
trade, etc., of, ii. [248-9];
Nombre de Dios, Verdugo's invasion of, ii. [263-4];
Gasca at, 1546, ii. [267-9];
1550, ii. [282-3];
the Contreras revolt, 1550, ii. [278], [281-3];
removal of site, etc., ii. [396-9];
Drake's attack on, 1572, ii. [405-6];
destroyed by Drake, 1595, ii. [422].
Ojeda, A. de, voyage of, 1499-1500, i. [111], [186];
1502, i. [118-19];
early career, etc., of, i. [292-4];
gov. of Nueva Andalucía, i. [294-6];
quarrel with Nicuesa, i. [296-7];
exped. of, 1509, i. [296-301];
death, i. [301].
Olancho, sedition in, 1829, iii. [109-11];
revolt at, 1844, iii. [310].
Olid, C. de, exped. to Hond., 1524, i. [524];
character, i. [525];
treachery of, i. [526-7];
meeting with Gonzalez, i. [527-8];
fight with Casas, etc., i. [529-30];
assassination, i. [531-3].
Oviedo, G. F. de, biog., i. [310];
works of, i. [150], [310-12];
veedor at Antigua, 1514, i. [390];
efforts in Spain, 1515, i. [463-4];
1523, i. [511-12];
regidor perpetuo de Antigua, i. [473];
rule, i. [474-5];
deposed, i. [476];
departure, etc., 1528, i. [477];
capt.-gen. of Cartagena, i. [593].
Panamá, city, name, i. [404];
post established on site of, 1517, i. [429];
founding of, 1519, i. [468];
progress, etc., of, i. [495-500];
arms of, i. [500];
slave market at, i. [608-9];
Pizarro's exped., ii. [1-15];
proposed removal of site, 1531, ii. [247];
prosperity, etc., of, ii. [249-50];
pillage of, ii. [255];
Hinojosa's conquest of, 1545, ii. [255-61];
Gasca at, 1546-7, ii. [269-72];
captured by Contreras, 1550, ii. [279-81];
Bermejo's defeat at, ii. [284-6];
sickness at, ii. [399-400];
official embezzlement at, ii. [401-2];
defences of, ii. [402-3];
decadence of, 1610, ii. [470];
convent establd. at, 1592-8, ii. [475-6];
fires at, 1644, ii. [479];
1737-71, ii. [582];
prosperity of, 1645-70, ii. [480-1];
descriptions of, ii. [502-3]; iii. [578-9];
captured by Morgan, ii. [504-7];
destruction of, 1671, ii. [507-8];
site of, removed, ii. [517-18];
rebuilding of, ii. [517-19];
naval combat off, 1680, ii. [534-7];
freebooters defeated off, 1685, ii. [552-3];
revolution at, 1821, iii. [504-8];
gen. congress at, 1826, iii. [510-12];
disturbances at, 1856, iii. [520-1];
1859-60, iii. [528-30].
Panamá Isthmus, infested with criminals, iii. [518-19];
guard of the, 1854, iii. [519];
transit refused, iii. [522-3];
order restored at, iii. [524];
protection of the, iii. [539-40], [551-8];
disturbances at, 1885, iii. [550-7];
canal, iii. [698-700], [703-6];
railroad, iii. [700-2].
Panciaco, story of the South Sea, i. [348];
kindness to the Spaniards, i. [383].
Parada, J. G. de, bishop of Guat., 1729-36, ii. [710-11].
Paredes, A. G. de, exped., etc., of, 1695, ii. [687-90].
Paredes, M., president of Guat., 1849, iii. [277];
treachery of, iii. [277-8].
Paris, Cacique, defeats Badajoz, 1515, i. [415-17];
tomb of, plundered, i. [468].
Pastora, F. F. de la, gov. of C. R., 1746, ii. [622].
Paterson, W., the Scots' colony, 1695-9, ii. [570-7].
Patinamit, description of, i. [655-6];
Alvarado's reception at, 1524, i. [656-7];
abandoned by natives, 1524, i. [683-4];
sack, etc., of, 1525, ii. [77];
battle of, 1526, ii. [84].
Pearl fisheries, of Pan., ii. [394-5], [585];
condition of, iii. [676].
Pearl Islands, named, 1513, i. [377-8];
Morales' exped. to, 1515, i. [408-11];
Balboa at, 1517, i. [445-52];
yield, etc., of, iii. [676].
Pedrarias, D., character, etc., i. [387], [615-16];
capt.-gen. of Castilla del Oro, 1514, i. [387];
armament, i. [389];
retinue, etc., i. [389-91];
instructions to, i. [391-2], [397-9];
voyage, i. [392];
landing at Antigua, i. [393-4];
exped. to Cenú, 1515, i. [417];
founds Acla, i. [418];
feud with Balboa, i. [432-3];
fraud of, i. [435-6];
duplicity, i. [452], [455];
Balboa's trial and execution, 1517, i. [456-9];
founds Panamá, 1519, i. [468];
residencia of, i. [474], [594-6];
resignation, i. [474];
dispute with Gonzalez, i. [481-3];
exped. against Urracá, i. [507-8];
exped. to Nic., 1526, i. [587-92];
1528, i. [605];
Pizarro's exped., i. [612-13];
death, 1530, i. [614].
Pedraza, Licentiate C. de, arrival in Hond., 1538, ii. [292];
intercession of, ii. [298];
bishop, ii. [299];
administr., ii. [299-308].
Peinado, J. M., intendente of San Salv., ii., [13-14].
Pelaez, F. de P. G., 'Memorias,' ii. [732-3], [737];
archbishop of Guat., iii. [630].
Peru, Pizarro's conquest of, ii. [1-42];
map, ii. [9];
traditions, ii. [16-17];
annals, ii. [17-18];
Alvarado's exped. to, ii. [38-9], [122-30];
rebellion in, 1544-7, ii. [252-73].
Pinta, A., capture of San José, 1842, iii. [219-20];
biog., iii. [219];
execution of Morazan, iii. [222];
comand.-gen., iii. [224];
dismissal, iii. [225-6].
Pinto, J. A., vice-president of C. R., 1872, iii. [381-2].
Pinzon, M. A., voyage, etc., of, 1492-3, i. [158-63].
Pisa, A. de, captures Dururua, ii. [68];
exped. to C. R., ii. [192-9].
Pizarro, F., joins Ojeda's exped., 1509, i. [298];
at San Sebastian, i. [321-3];
defeats Cemaco, i. [344];
Balboa's exped., 1514, i. [376];
Tabira's, i. [407];
exped. to the Pearl Islands, 1515, i. [408-11];
arrests Balboa, 1517, i. [452-3];
exped. against Urracá, i. [504-5];
character, etc., ii. [1-3];
conquest of Peru, ii. [3-38];
commission, ii. [13];
assassination of, ii. [40-2].
Pizarro, G., conquest of Peru, ii. [13];
gov. of Quito, ii. [251];
revolt of, 1544, ii. [252-4];
conquest of Pan., ii. [254-61];
defeat of, ii. [272];
execution, ii. [273].
Pizarro, H., conquest of Peru, ii. [22-40];
death, ii. [40].
Portobello, Columbus at, 1502, i. [216];
Nicuesa at, 1510, i. [307];
fair, etc., at, ii. [48-9];
site of Nombre de Dios removed to, 1597, ii. [399];
captured by Parker, 1602, ii. [466-8];
description of, ii. [468-70];
treasure fleet at, ii. [468-9];
captured by Morgan, 1668, ii. [483-9];
sacked by pirates, 1679, ii. [519];
captured by Vernon, 1739, ii. [588-91];
by MacGregor, 1819, iii. [498-9];
recaptured, iii. [501].
Puertocarrero, P., battle of Xelahuh, 1524, i. [639];
character, ii. [87-8];
exped. to Zacatepec, ii. [88-91];
capture of Sinacam's stronghold, ii. [93-5];
invasion of Chiap., 1526, ii. [227-8].
Quauhtemotzin, King, execution of, 1524, i. [551-4].
Quema, Cacique, capture, etc., of, 1516, i. [426].
Quesada, Dr A. R. de, president of the audiencia of the Confines, 1555, ii. [358];
administr., ii. [358-60].
Quevedo, J. de, bishop of Darien, 1514, i. [390];
mediation, etc., of, i. [436-9];
departure for Spain, i. [461];
dispute with Las Casas, i. [462-3];
memorials of, i. [463];
death, i. [463].
Quezaltenango, founding of, 1524, i. [638];
riot at, iii. [88-9];
state congress at, 1826, iii. [148];
captured by Pierzon, iii. [149];
revolt at, iii. [283];
affair at, 1871, iii. [422].
Revolutions, Carrera's Guat., 1837-40, iii. [127-44];
Alfaro's C. R., iii. [219-22];
against Carrera, 1847-8, iii. [271-3];
Menendez', 1885, iii. [411];
Granados-Barrios, 1871, iii. [419-24];
in Pan., 1821, iii. [502-7];
1840, iii. [515-16];
1868, iii. [536-7];
1875, iii. [541-2].
Rincon, Gen. B. T. M. del, president of Guat., 1789-94, ii. [728].
Ringrose, B., adventure of, 1680, ii. [530-2];
naval combat off Pan., ii. [535-7];
works, etc., of, ii. [568].
Rios, P. de los, gov. of Castilla del Oro, 1526, i. [592-3];
rule, i. [593-4];
exped. to Nic., i. [602-4];
Pizarro's conquest, ii. [6-8], [12];
character, etc., ii. [44-5];
usurpation of, ii. [177-8].
Riotte, Gen. C. N., intervention of, 1869, iii. [474].
Rivas, Friar, mission to Lacandon, 1685, ii. [680-1].
Rivas, F. R. de, president of Guat., 1716-24, ii. [706].
Rivas, President P., denounces Walker, iii. [349];
govt of recognized, iii. [350];
colonization decree of, 1855, iii. [592].
Rivas, city, Walker's defeat at, 1856, iii. [344-5];
siege of, 1857, iii. [358-60].
Roads, in Pan., 1541-56, ii. [247-8];
in Hond., 1539-47, ii. [293-4];
of Cent. Amer., iii. [669].
Roatan, island, captured by pirates, etc., ii. [647-8];
restored, iii. [113];
British seizure of, iii. [319].
Roberts, O. W., 'Narrative of Voyages,' iii. [247-8].
Salaya, Licentiate S. de, alcalde mayor of Antigua, 1522, i. [475].
Salazar, A. de, the Zacatepec revolt, 1525, i. [694].
Salazar, Gen. C., revolt at Leon, 1812, iii. [14];
biog. iii. [131-2];
victory at Villanueva, 1838, iii. [135-6].
Salazar, Factor G. de, proceedings of, 1530, ii. [16];
usurpation, etc., of, ii. [75-6].
Salazar, L., pronunciamiento of, 1868, iii. [378].
Salcedo, D. L. de, gov. of Hond., 1525, i. [598];
rule, i. [599-600];
exped. to Nic., i. [600-5];
imprisonment, etc., of, i. [605-7];
return to Trujillo, 1529, ii. [145];
death, ii. [146].
Salguero, R., the Contreras revolt, 1550, ii. [274-86];
death, ii. [286].
Salinas, Minister, suggestions to Nic. assembly, 1847, iii. [243-4].
San Lorenzo, fortifications of, ii. [494];
captured by Bradley, 1670, ii. [494-6];
castle, etc., of, destroyed, ii. [514];
captured by Vernon, 1740, ii. [59].
San Salvador, revolt at, 1811, iii. [13-14];
1814, iii. [20];
1844-5, iii. [200-1];
junta at, 1821, iii. [45];
Arzú's attack on, 1822, iii. [60-1];
1828, iii. [94];
Filisola's exped. against, iii. [62-4];
aid sought from U. S., iii. [64];
Arce's repulse at, 1827, iii. [91];
captured by Morazan, 1832, iii. [117-18];
a federal district, 1835, iii. [120];
convention at, 1840, iii. [143-4];
seat of federal govt, iii. [152], [168-9];
earthquake at, 1854, iii. [300];
siege of, 1863, iii. [306];
description of, iii. [573-4].
San Sebastian, founding of, 1510, i. [299-300];
abandoned, i. [321-5];
rebuilt, ii. [50].
Santiago, city (see also [Guatemala, city]), founding of, 1524, i. [678-81];
site of, removed, 1527-8, ii. [96-9];
1542, ii. [321-2];
disorders in, 1530, ii. [118-19];
distress at, ii. [120];
church affairs at, ii. [136];
cathedral of, ii. [137-8], [341-2], [668];
flood, etc., at, 1541, ii. [314-18];
decree of cabildo, 1543, ii. [323];
prosperity of, 1650-1700, ii. [653];
Gage's sketch of, ii. [654-5];
office-holding in, ii. [655-6];
ayuntamiento of, ii. [657];
convents, etc., of, ii. [645];
earthquakes at, 1702-17, ii. [707-8].
Santiago del Príncipe, founding of, 1570, ii. [388].
Santillan, Fiscal P. de M., imprisonment, etc., of, 1669, ii. [658].
Santo Domingo, founding of, i. [179];
gold-hunting near, i. [252];
sovereign tribunal at, 1511, i. [269];
audiencia of, establd., 1526, i. [269-70];
captured by Drake, 1586, ii. [420].
Serna, Capt. H. de la, explorations of, ii. [246].
Serviles, Guat., party, iii. [69];
attitude of, iii. [85];
downfall of, iii. [100];
plot of, 1831, iii. [113-14];
disturbances created by, iii. [123-4];
league with Carrera, iii. [140-1];
elections, iii. [150-1];
persecution of, iii. [152-3].
Sharp, Capt. B., raid on Santa María, 1680, ii. [520-8];
further operations, ii. [533], [541-2];
trial of, ii. [542].
Soto, H. de, joins Pedrarias' exped., 1514, i. [391];
exped. against Urracá, i. [504];
encounter with Gonzalez, i. [519-20];
dispute with Córdoba, i. [586];
journey to Natá, i. [586-7];
conquest of Peru, ii. [20-5].
Soto, M. A., president of Hond., 1876-83, iii. [463-8];
quarrel with Barrios, 1883, iii. [467-8].
South Sea, discov. of, 1513, i. [364-8];
Balboa takes possession of, i. [370-3].
Spain, origin of inhabitants, i. [5-7];
the Iberian element in, i. [5-6], [15-16];
the Celtic, i. [5-6], [15-17];
the Phœnician, i. [5-6], [16-17];
the Roman, i. [6-7], [15-16];
the Gothic, etc., i. [6-7], [16-18];
the Moorish, i. [7-10], [16-19];
language of, i. [7-9];
greatness of, 1474-1516, i. [11];
decadence, i. [11-12];
climate, i. [14-15];
inquisition in, i. [32];
slavery in, i. [33];
sumptuary laws, i. [55-7];
voyages of Columbus, i. [157-82];
title to new world, i. [166-8];
extension of new world privileges, i. [183-4];
currency of, 1475-1525, i. [192-3];
administr. of the Indies, 1492-1526, i. [247-85];
colonization of Tierra Firme, i. [290-2];
effect of Balboa's discov., i. [386];
colonial policy, i. [514-15], [597-8]; ii. [251-2];
commercial policy, ii. [391-3];
war with England, 1739-44, ii. [588-93];
1769-80, ii. [608-11];
treaties with England, 1670-1721, ii. [598-600];
1783, ii. [606];
affairs in, iii. [1-4];
measures for protection against, iii. [105-6];
C. R. boundary question, iii. [235-6];
treaty with Nic., iii. [253];
exped. of, 1815, iii. [496-7].
Townley, Capt., joins Davis' freebooters, 1685, ii. [550-1];
capture of Leon, ii. [554];
of Granada, 1686, ii. [557-9];
surprise of Los Santos, ii. [561];
defeat of, ii. [561];
death, ii. [561].
Treasure fleet, regulations, etc., for, ii. [468-9], [473].
Treaties, Anglo-Spanish, 1670-1721, ii. [598-600];
1783, ii. [606];
1786, ii. [632-4];
of Zatoca, 1844, iii. [196-7];
Chinameca, 1845, iii. [203-4];
Sensenti, 1845, iii. [206];
San Jose, 1858, iii. [232-3];
Clayton-Bulwer, 1850, iii. [252];
Zeledon-Wyke, 1860, iii. [253];
of Santa Ana, 1876, iii. [406].
Triunfo de la Cruz, founding of, 1524, i. [520], [527].
Trota, Cacique, exped. against, 1527, i. [509-10].
Trujillo, founding of, 1525, i. [535];
Cortés at, 1525-6, i. [571-82];
Mendez' revolt at, 1531, ii. [150-3];
destitution at, ii. [155-6];
partial abandonment of, ii. [156], [289];
demands of colonists, ii. [159-60];
raid on, 1596, ii. [639];
1643, 1797, ii. [645];
description of, ii. [639];
capture of, 1820, iii. [24-5];
British occupation of, 1849, iii. [317].
Tubanamá, Cacique, captured by Balboa, 1513, i. [381-2].
United States, Clayton-Bulwer treaty, 1850, iii. [252];
difficulty with Nic., iii. [254-5];
with New Gran., 1855, iii. [519];
1856-7, iii. [520-2];
treaty with New Gran., 1846, iii. [700-1].
United States of Colombia, organized, 1860, iii. [529];
govt of, centralized, 1885, iii. [558].
Valdivia, Regidor, mission to Española, 1511, i. [342];
fate of, i. [349-50].
Valdivieso, A. de, bishop of Nic., 1544, ii. [179-80];
biog., ii. [179];
feud with Contreras, ii. [180-3];
dispute with the audiencia of the Confines, 1545, ii. [303-7];
assassination of, 1550, ii. [276].
Valencia, Capt.-gen. P. de O., campaign of, ii. [388].
Valenzuela, joins Espinosa, i. [425];
exped. of, 1516, i. [426].
Vela, Viceroy V. N., measures of, in Pan., 1544, ii. [242-3];
arrival in Peru, 1544, ii. [252];
revolt against, ii. [252-3];
death of, 1546, ii. [254].
Velasco, D. F. de, gov. of Castilla del Oro, 1616, ii. [471].
Velasco, J. D. de, exped. of, 1695, ii. [682-5];
1696, ii. [686].
Vera Paz, pacification of, ii. [348-54];
slavery, etc., in, ii. [355];
church affairs in, ii. [374];
colonization in, iii. [122-3], [589].
Vera y Villaquiran, D. O. de, exped. of, 1646-8, ii. [677-9].
Veragua, Columbus' explorations, etc., in, 1503, i. [218-31];
quibian of, i. [219-28];
colony founded in, i. [221-2];
abandoned, i. [229-30];
Nicuesa's exped. to, 1509-10, i. [302-8];
description of, ii. [63];
Gutierrez' exped. to, 1535-6, ii. [65-73];
secession of, 1840, iii. [515].
Verdelete, E., labors in Tologalpa, ii. [448-50];
martyrdom, 1612, ii. [450].
Verdugo, M., arrest, etc., of, ii. [261-2];
invasion of Pan., 1545, ii. [262-3];
defeat of, ii. [263-4];
rebuked by Gasca, ii. [269].
Vernon, Capt. E., exped. of, 1739-42, ii. [588-93].
Walker, W., campaign in Nic., 1855-6, iii. [328-46];
biog., iii. [329];
plan of exped., iii. [343];
president of Nic., iii. [350];
surrender, iii. [360-1];
second exped. to Nic., iii. [363];
exped. to Hond., iii. [363];
execution, 1860, iii. [364].
Wappäus, J. G., 'Geographie und Statestif,' iii. [709].
Yucatan, Valdivia's shipwreck, etc., off, 1512, i. [350];
buccaneers in, ii. [622-3];
British usurpation in, iii. [315];
population, iii. [316];
products, iii. [316-17].