Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians

by Huron H. Smith

FINDING LIST OF PLANTS

BY SCIENTIFIC NAME

Abies balsamea	[378], [420]
ACERACEAE	[353], [394], [412]
Acer negundo	[353], [394]
Acer rubrum	[353], [412]
Acer spicatum	[353], [413]
Acer saccharum	[394], [413]
Achillea lanulosa	[362], [417]
Achillea millefolium	[362]
Acorus calamus	[355], [428]
Actaea rubra	[382]
Agrimonia gryposepala	[383]
ALISMACEAE	[353], [396]
Allium cernuum	[406]
Allium tricoccum	[406]
Alnus incana	[358], [425]
Amelanchier laevis	[384], [408]
Amphicarpa pitcheri	[405]
ANACARDIACEAE	[354], [397], [424]
Anaphalis margaritacea	[362]
Andromeda glaucophylla	[368], [400]
Anemone canadensis	[382]
Anemone cylindrica	[383]
Antennaria neodioica	[363]
Anthoxanthum odoratum	[419]
APOCYNACEAE	[354], [413], [428]
Apocynum androsaemifolium	[354], [374], [413], [428]
Aquilegia canadensis	[383]
AQUIFOLIACEAE	[355]
Arabis glabra	[367]
ARACEAE	[355], [428]
ARALIACEAE	[356], [428]
Aralia nudicaulis	[356], [428]
Aralia racemosa	[356]
Arctium minus	[363]
Arisaema triphyllum	[356]
ARISTOLOCHIACEAE	[357], [397]
Artemisia ludoviciana	[363], [417]
Asarum canadense acuminatum	[357], [397]
ASCLEPIADACEAE	[357], [397], [428]
Asclepias syriaca	[357], [397], [428]
Aspidium cristatum	[381]
Asplenium filix-femina	[381]
Aster cordifolius	[428]
Aster macrophyllus	[363], [398], [429]
BALSAMINACEAE	[357], [425]
BERBERIDACEAE	[358]
Betula alba papyrifera	[358], [413], [425]
BETULACEAE	[358], [397], [413], [425]
Betula lutea	[397]
Betula pumila glandulifera	[359], [417]
BORAGINACEAE	[359]
Botrychium virginianum	[377]
Caltha palustris	[408]
Calvatia craniiformis	[370]
Campanula aparinoides	[360]
CAMPANULACEAE	[360]
Campanula rotundifolia	[360]
CAPRIFOLIACEAE	[360], [398], [417]
Carya ovata	[405], [419]
CARYOPHYLLACEAE	[361]
Castalia odorata	[376], [407]
Caulophyllum thalictroides	[358]
CELASTRACEAE	[362], [398]
Celastrus scandens	[362], [398]
Chamaedaphne calyculata	[400]
Chimaphila umbellata	[368]
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum	[363]
Cicuta maculata	[390], [432]
Cimicifuga racemosa	[382]
Cirsium arvense	[364]
Cirsium lanceolatum	[364]
Cladonia rangiferina	[373]
Clintonia borealis	[373], [430]
COMPOSITAE	[362], [398], [417], [428]
Coptis trifolia	[383], [426]
CORNACEAE	[366], [399], [417], [429]
Cornus alternifolia	[366], [417], [429]
Cornus canadensis	[366]
Cornus paniculata	[367], [399], [418]
Corydalis aurea	[370]
Corylus americana	[359], [397], [417], [425]
Corylus rostrata	[359], [398]
Crataegus sp	[384], [409], [422], [431]
CRUCIFERAE	[367], [399]
Cucumis sativa	[399]
CUCURBITACEAE	[367], [399]
Cucurbita maxima	[367], [399]
Cucurbita pepo	[400]
Cynoglossum boreale	[359]
CYPERACEAE	[368], [418]
Cypripedium parviflorum	[377]
Dentaria maxima	[399]
Diervilla lonicera	[360], [375], [377]
Dirca palustris	[390]
Echinocystis lobata	[367]
Epilobium angustifolium	[376]
EQUISETACEAE	[368], [400], [418]
Equisetum arvense	[368], [400]
Equisetum hyemale	[368], [418]
ERICACEAE	[368], [400], [430]
Erigeron canadensis	[429]
Erigeron philadelphicus	[364], [398], [429]
Erigeron ramosus	[364]
Eriophorum callitrix	[368]
Eupatorium purpureum	[364]
EUPHORBIACEAE	[369]
Euphorbia corollata	[369]
FAGACEAE	[369], [401], [418], [425]
Fagus grandifolia	[401]
Fomes applanatus	[370]
Fragaria virginiana	[384], [409]
Fraxinus nigra	[420]
Fraxinus pennsylvanica	[376], [407], [420]
FUMARIACEAE	[370]
FUNGI	[370], [402]
Galium aparine	[386]
Galium tinctorium	[386]
Galium trifidum	[387]
Gaultheria procumbens	[369], [400]
GERANIACEAE	[370]
Geranium maculatum	[370]
Geum macrophyllum	[384]
Glyceria canadensis	[371]
GRAMINAE	[371], [402], [419]
Habenaria bracteata	[377], [431]
Heracleum lanatum	[390], [432]
Hieracium canadense	[429]
Humulus lupulus	[391], [411]
HYDROPHYLLACEAE	[371], [405], [419]
Hydrophyllum virginianum	[371], [405], [419]
Ilex verticillata	[355]
Impatiens biflora	[357], [425]
IRIDACEAE	[371], [430]
Iris versicolor	[371], [430]
JUGLANDACEAE	[405], [419], [425]
Juglans cinerea	[405], [425]
JUNCACEAE	[419]
Juncus dudleyi	[419]
LABIATAE	[371], [405], [430]
Lactuca spicata	[364], [429]
Lagenaria vulgaris	[400]
Laportea canadensis	[391], [423]
Larix laricina	[378], [421]
Lathyrus ochroleucus	[371], [406], [419]
Lathyrus palustris	[373], [419]
Ledum groenlandicum	[401]
LEGUMINOSAE	[371], [405], [419]
LICHENS	[373], [406]
LILIACEAE	[373], [430]
Linaria vulgaris	[389]
Lychnis alba	[361]
LYCOPODIACEAE	[375]
Lycopodium complanatum	[375]
Lycopodium obscurum dendroideum	[375]
Lysimachia thyrsiflora	[382]
Maianthemum canadense	[373]
Melampyrum lineare	[389]
Melilotus alba	[373]
MENISPERMACEAE	[375]
Menispermum canadense	[375]
Mentha arvensis canadensis	[371], [405]
Microstylis unifolia	[377]
Monarda fistulosa	[371]
Myrica asplenifolia	[375], [420]
MYRICACEAE	[375], [420], [425]
Myrica gale	[425]
Nelumbo lutea	[407]
Nemopanthus mucronata	[355]
Nepeta cataria	[371], [405]
Nymphaea advena	[376]
NYMPHAEACEAE	[376], [407]
NYCTAGINACEAE	[375]
Oakesia sessilifolia	[430]
Oenothera biennis	[376]
OLEACEAE	[376], [420]
ONAGRACEAE	[376]
Onoclea sensibilis	[382]
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE	[377]
ORCHIDACEAE	[377], [431]
Osmorhiza claytoni	[391]
Osmorhiza longistylis	[391]
Oxybaphus nyctagineus	[375]
Panax quinquefolium	[356]
PAPAVERACEAE	[377], [426]
Pastinaca sativa	[391]
Pedicularis canadensis	[389], [432]
Phaseolus lunatus macrocarpa	[406]
Phaseolus vulgaris	[406]
Picea canadensis	[379]
Picea mariana	[379], [421]
PINACEAE	[378], [407], [420], [426]
Pinus banksiana	[379], [421]
Pinus resinosa	[379], [421]
Pinus strobus	[379], [407], [421]
PLANTAGINACEAE	[380], [431]
Plantago major	[380], [431]
POLYGONACEAE	[381], [431]
Polygonatum biflorum	[374]
Polygonum careyi	[381]
Polygonum muhlenbergii	[381], [431]
POLYPODIACEAE	[381], [408]
Populus balsamifera	[352], [387]
Populus grandidentata	[352], [387], [410]
Populus tremuloides	[388]
Potentilla monspeliensis	[384]
Potentilla palustris	[384]
Prenanthus alba	[365]
PRIMULACEAE	[382], [431]
Prunella vulgaris	[371], [430]
Prunus nigra	[409], [426]
Prunus pennsylvanica	[385], [409]
Prunus pumila	[409]
Prunus serotina	[385], [409]
Prunus virginiana	[385], [409]
Psedera quinquefolia	[411]
Pteris aquilina	[382], [408]
Pyrola americana	[430]
Quercus alba	[401], [418]
Quercus macrocarpa	[369], [402], [425]
Quercus rubra	[369], [402]
Quercus velutina	[402], [424], [425]
Radicula palustris	[367]
RANUNCULACEAE	[382], [408], [426], [431]
Ranunculus pennsylvanicus	[383], [426], [431]
Ranunculus sceleratus	[383]
Rhus glabra	[354], [397], [424]
Rhus toxicodendron	[354]
Rhus typhina	[354], [397], [424]
Ribes americanum	[410]
Ribes cynosbati	[410]
Ribes oxyacanthoides	[410]
Ribes triste	[389], [410]
Rosa blanda	[385]
ROSACEAE	[408], [422], [426], [431]
RUBIACEAE	[386]
Rubus allegheniensis	[385], [409]
Rubus idaeus aculeatissimus	[386], [410]
Rubus villosus	[409]
Rudbeckia hirta	[365]
Rumex crispus	[381], [431]
RUTACEAE	[387]
Sagittaria arifolia	[353], [396]
SALICACEAE	[387], [410], [422]
Salix fragilis	[388]
Salix lucida	[388], [422]
Salix pedicellaris	[388]
Sambucus racemosus	[360]
Sanguinaria canadensis	[377], [426]
Sanicula marilandica	[391]
SARRACENIACEAE	[389]
Sarracenia purpurea	[389]
SAXIFRAGACEAE	[389], [410]
Scirpus cyperinus	[418]
Scirpus validus	[418]
SCROPHULARIACEAE	[389], [432]
Scutellaria galericulata	[371]
Senecio aureus	[365]
Senecio integerrimus	[365]
Silphium perfoliatum	[365]
Sisymbrium canescens	[367]
Sium cicutaefolium	[432]
Smilacina racemosa	[374], [407]
Smilacina stellata	[374]
Smilax herbacea	[374]
SOLANACEAE	[410]
Solanum tuberosum	[410]
Solidago graminifolia	[366], [429]
SPHAGNACEAE	[422]
Spiraea salicifolia	[386]
Spiraea tomentosa	[386]
Spiranthes gracilis	[431]
Sticta glomulifera	[406]
Streptopus roseus	[374]
Symphoricarpos occidentalis	[361]
Symphoricarpos racemosus	[361]
Taenidia integerrima	[432]
Tanacetum vulgare	[366], [429]
Taraxacum officinale	[366], [399]
Thalictrum dasycarpum	[383]
Thuja occidentalis	[380], [421]
THYMELEACEAE	[390]
Tilia americana	[422]
TILIACEAE	[422]
Trientalis americana	[431]
Tsuga canadensis	[380], [408], [422], [426]
TYPHACEAE	[390], [423], [432]
Typha latifolia	[390], [423], [432]
Ulmus fulva	[392], [423]
UMBELLIFERAE	[432]
URTICACEAE	[391], [411], [423]
Urtica lyallii	[392], [423]
Uvularia grandiflora	[374]
Vaccinium nigrum	[401]
Vaccinium oxycoccus	[369], [401]
Vaccinium pennsylvanicum	[369], [401]
Vaccinium vacillans	[401]
Verbascum thapsus	[390]
Viburnum lentago	[361], [398]
Viburnum opulus americanum	[353], [361]
Viburnum prunifolium	[361]
Viburnum pubescens	[417]
Viola canadensis	[392]
VIOLACEAE	[392]
Viola conspersa	[392]
VITACEAE	[392], [411]
Vitis vulpina	[392], [411]
Xanthium commune	[366]
Zanthoxylum americanum	[387]
Zea mays	[402]
Zizania palustris	[403]

BY ENGLISH NAME

Adder’s Mouth	[377]
ADDER’S TONGUE FAMILY	[377]
Agrimony	[383]
Alder, Speckled	[358], [425]
Anemone, Canada	[382]
Apple, Red Haw	[409]
Arbor Vitae	[380], [421]
Arrowhead, Arum Leaved	[353], [396]
Arrow-wood, Downy	[417]
ARUM FAMILY	[355], [428]
Ash, Black	[420]
Ash, Prickly	[387]
Ash, Red	[376], [407], [420]
Aspen, Large-toothed	[387], [410]
Aspen, Quaking	[388]
Aster, Blue Wood	[428]
Aster, Large-leaved	[363], [398], [429]
Avens, Large-leaved	[384]
Balsam-apple, Wild	[367]
Balsam Fir	[378], [420]
Baneberry, Red	[382]
BARBERRY FAMILY	[358]
BASSWOOD FAMILY	[422]
BAYBERRY FAMILY	[375], [420], [425]
Bean, Cranberry Pole	[406]
Bean, Lima	[406]
Bean, Navy	[406]
Bear	[352]
Bedstraw, Small	[387]
Beech	[401]
BEECH FAMILY	[369], [401], [418], [425]
BELLFLOWER FAMILY	[360]
Bellflower, Marsh	[360]
Bellwort, Large-flowered	[374]
Bellwort, Sessile-leaved	[430]
Bergamot, Wild	[371]
Betony, Wood	[389], [432]
BIRCH FAMILY	[358], [397], [413], [425]
Birch, Low	[359], [417]
Birch, Paper	[358], [413], [425]
Birch, Yellow	[397]
BIRTHWORT FAMILY	[357], [397]
Bittersweet, Climbing	[362], [398]
Blackberry, High Bush	[385], [409]
Bloodroot	[377], [426]
Blueberry	[369], [401]
Blueberry, Black Low	[401]
Blueberry, Low	[401]
Blue Flag	[430]
BORAGE FAMILY	[359]
Box Elder	[353], [394]
Brake	[382], [408]
BUCKWHEAT FAMILY	[381], [431]
Bulrush, Great	[418]
Bunchberry	[366]
Burdock, Common	[363]
Bush, Steeple	[386]
Butter and Eggs	[389]
Butternut	[405], [425]
Campion, White	[361]
Canada Mayflower	[373]
Carrion-flower	[374]
Catnip	[371], [405]
Cat’s-Foot, Lesser	[363]
Cat-tail	[390], [432]
CAT-TAIL FAMILY	[390], [432]
Cedar, White	[421]
Celadine, Wild	[358]
Cherry, Choke	[385], [409]
Cherry, Pin	[385], [409]
Cherry, Sand	[409]
Cherry, Wild	[385], [409]
Cicely, Sweet	[391]
Cinquefoil, Rough	[384]
Clay, Red	[352]
Clay, White	[352]
Cleaver, Small	[386]
Clintonia, Northern	[373], [430]
Clover, White Sweet	[373]
CLUB MOSS FAMILY	[375]
Cocklebur	[366]
Cohosh, Black	[382]
Cohosh, Blue	[358]
Columbine, Wild	[383]
COMPOSITE FAMILY	[362], [398], [417], [428]
Corn	[402]
Cornel, Dwarf	[366]
Corydalis, Golden	[370]
Cow Parsnip	[390], [432]
Cow Wheat	[389]
Cramp Bark	[353]
Cranberry	[369], [401]
Cranberry, Highbush	[361]
Cress, Marsh	[367]
Crowfoot, Bristly	[383], [426], [431]
Crowfoot, Cursed	[383]
CROWFOOT FAMILY	[382], [408], [426], [431]
Cucumber	[399]
Cup, Indian	[365]
Currant, Wild Black	[410]
Currant, Wild Red	[389], [410]
Daisy, Ox-eye	[363]
Dandelion	[366], [399]
Dewberry	[409]
Dock, Curled	[381], [431]
DOGBANE FAMILY	[354], [413], [428]
Dogbane, Spreading	[354], [374], [413], [428]
DOGWOOD FAMILY	[366], [399], [417], [429]
Dogwood, Alternate-leaved	[366], [417], [429]
Dogwood, Panicled	[367], [399], [418]
Dyes	[424]
Elderberry, Red	[360]
Elder, Box	[394]
Elm, Slippery	[392]
EVENING PRIMROSE FAMILY	[376]
Everlasting, Pearly	[362]
FERN FAMILY	[381], [408]
Fern, Female	[381]
Fern, Sensitive	[382]
Fern, Shield	[381]
Fern, Sweet	[375], [420]
Fern, Virginia Grape	[377]
Fibers	[411]
FIGWORT FAMILY	[389], [432]
Fir, Balsam	[378], [420]
Fish	[352]
Five-finger, Marsh	[384]
Flag, Blue	[355], [371], [430]
Flag, Sweet	[355], [428]
Fleabane, Daisy	[364]
Fleabane, Philadelphia	[364], [398], [429]
Food Plants	[394]
FOUR O’CLOCK FAMILY	[375]
FUMITORY FAMILY	[370]
FUNGI	[402]
Gale, Sweet	[425]
GERANIUM FAMILY	[370]
Geranium, Wild	[370]
Ginger, Wild	[357], [397]
Ginseng	[356]
GINSENG FAMILY	[356], [428]
Golden-rod, Fragrant	[366], [429]
Goldthread	[383], [426]
Gooseberry, Prickly	[410]
Gooseberry, Smooth	[410]
Goose Grass	[386]
GOURD FAMILY	[367], [399]
Gourds	[400]
Grape, River-bank	[392], [411]
GRASS FAMILY	[371], [402], [419]
Grass, Goose	[386]
Grass, Rattlesnake	[371]
Grass, Sweet	[419]
Grass, Wool	[418]
Ground Pine	[375]
Groundsel, Entire-leaved	[365]
Harebell	[360]
Hare’s Tail	[368]
Hawkweed, Canada	[429]
Hawthorn	[384], [422], [431]
Hazelnut	[359], [397], [417], [425]
Hazelnut, Beaked	[359], [398]
Heal-all	[371], [430]
HEATH FAMILY	[368], [400], [430]
Hemlock	[380], [408], [422], [426]
Hemlock, Poison	[361]
Hickory, Shell-bark	[405], [419]
HOLLY FAMILY	[355]
Honeysuckle, Bush	[360], [375], [377]
HONEYSUCKLE FAMILY	[360], [398], [417]
Hop	[391], [411]
HORSETAIL FAMILY	[368], [400], [418]
Horsetail, Field	[368], [400]
Horsetail, Wood	[368]
Horse-weed	[429]
Hound’s Tongue	[359]
IRIS FAMILY	[371], [430]
Ivy, Poison	[354]
Joe Pye Weed	[364]
Juneberry, Smooth	[384], [408]
Labrador Tea	[401]
Ladies’ Slipper, Yellow	[377]
Ladies’ Tresses, Slender	[431]
Leaf, Leather	[400]
Leather Leaf	[400]
Leek, Wild	[406]
Lettuce, Tall Blue	[364], [429]
Lettuce, White	[365]
Lichens	[373], [406]
Lichen, Tree	[406]
LILY FAMILY	[373], [406], [430]
Loosestrife, Tufted	[382]
Lotus, Yellow	[407]
MADDER FAMILY	[386]
Mammals	[352]
MAPLE FAMILY	[353], [394], [412]
Maple, Mountain	[353], [413]
Maple, Red	[353], [412]
Maple, Sugar	[394], [413]
Marigold, Marsh	[408]
Mayflower, Canada	[373]
Meadow Sweet	[386]
Medicinal Plants	[353]
MEZEREUM FAMILY	[390]
Milkweed, Common	[357], [397], [428]
MILKWEED FAMILY	[357], [397], [428]
Minerals	[352]
MINT FAMILY	[371], [405], [430]
Mint, Wild	[371], [405]
Miscellaneous uses	[426]
Moonseed, Canada	[375]
MOONSEED FAMILY	[375]
Moosewood	[390]
Moss, Reindeer	[373]
Mullein	[390]
Musquash Root	[390], [432]
MUSTARD FAMILY	[367], [399]
Mustard, Tansy	[367]
Mustard, Tower	[367]
Nannyberry	[361], [398]
NETTLE FAMILY	[391], [411]
Nettle, Lyall’s	[392]
Nettle, Wood	[391]
NIGHTSHADE FAMILY	[410]
Oak, Black	[402], [424], [425]
Oak, Bur	[369], [402], [425], [426]
Oak, Red	[369], [402]
Oak, White	[401], [418]
OLIVE FAMILY	[376], [407], [420]
Onion, Wild	[406]
ORCHIS FAMILY	[377], [431]
Orchis, Rein	[377], [431]
PARSLEY FAMILY	[390], [432]
Parsnip, Cow	[390], [432]
Parsnip, Water	[432]
Parsnip, Wild	[391]
Peanut, Hog	[405]
Persicaria, Carey’s	[381]
Persicaria, Swamp	[381], [431]
Pimpernel, Yellow	[432]
PINE FAMILY	[378], [407], [420], [426]
Pine, Ground	[375]
Pine, Jack	[379], [421]
Pine, Norway	[379], [421]
Pine, Prince’s	[368]
Pine, White	[379], [407], [421]
PINK FAMILY	[361]
Pitcher-plant	[389]
PITCHER-PLANT FAMILY	[389]
Plantain, Common	[380], [431]
PLANTAIN FAMILY	[380], [431]
Plum, Wild	[409], [426]
Poplar, Balsam	[352], [387]
Poplar, Large Toothed	[352]
POPPY FAMILY	[377], [426]
Potato, Ojibwe	[410]
Primrose, Evening	[376]
PRIMROSE FAMILY	[382], [431]
Prince’s Pine	[368]
Puffball, Giant	[370]
Pulsatilla	[382]
PULSE FAMILY	[371], [405], [419]
Pumpkin, Large Pie	[400]
Ragwort, Golden	[365]
Raspberry, Red	[386], [410]
Rattlesnake	[352]
Reindeer Moss	[373]
Reptiles	[352]
Rice, Wild	[403]
ROSE FAMILY	[383], [408], [422], [426], [431]
Rosemary, Bog	[368], [400]
Rose, Smooth	[385]
RUE FAMILY	[387]
Rue, Purple Meadow	[383]
Rush, Dudley’s	[419]
RUSH FAMILY	[419]
Rush, Scouring	[418]
Sage, White	[363], [417]
Sarsaparilla, Wild	[356], [428]
SAXIFRAGE FAMILY	[389], [410]
SEDGE FAMILY	[368], [418]
Sensitive Fern	[382]
Shin Leaf	[430]
Skullcap, Marsh	[371]
Slippery Elm	[392]
Snakeroot, Black	[391]
Snakeroot, Canada	[357]
Snowberry	[361]
Solomon’s Seal, Small	[374]
Solomon’s Seal, Star-flowered	[374]
SPHAGNUM MOSS FAMILY	[422]
Spikenard, False	[374], [407]
Spikenard, Indian	[356]
Spruce, Black	[379], [421]
Spruce, White	[379]
SPURGE FAMILY	[369]
Spurge, Flowering	[369]
Squash	[367]
Squash, Ojibwe	[399]
STAFF TREE FAMILY	[362], [398]
Stalk, Twisted	[374]
Starflower	[431]
Steeple Bush	[386]
Strawberry, Wild	[384], [409]
Sturgeon	[352]
Sugar Maple	[394]
SUMAC FAMILY	[354], [397], [424]
Sumac, Smooth	[354], [397], [424]
Sumac, Staghorn	[354], [397], [424]
Susan, Black-eyed	[365]
Sweet Cicely	[391]
Sweet Fern	[375]
Sweet Flag	[428]
Tamarack	[378], [421]
Tansy	[366], [429]
Tattooing	[352]
Tea, Labrador	[401]
Thimble-weed	[383]
Thistle, Canada	[364]
Thistle, Common	[364]
Toothwort, Large	[399]
TOUCH-ME-NOT FAMILY	[357], [425]
Touch-me-not, Spotted	[357], [425]
Turnip, Indian	[356]
Twisted Stalk	[374]
Umbrella-wort, Heart-leaved	[375]
Vetchling, Creamy	[371], [406], [419]
Vetchling, Marsh	[373], [419]
Violet, American Dog	[392]
Violet, Canada	[392]
VIOLET FAMILY	[392]
VINE FAMILY	[392], [411]
Virginia Creeper	[411]
WALNUT FAMILY	[405], [419], [425]
WATERLEAF FAMILY	[371], [405], [419]
Waterleaf, Virginia	[371], [405], [419]
WATER LILY FAMILY	[375], [407]
Water Lily, Sweet White	[376], [407]
Water Lily, Yellow	[355]
WATER PLANTAIN FAMILY	[353], [396]
Wheat, Cow	[389]
Willow, Bog	[388]
Willow, Crack	[388]
WILLOW FAMILY	[387], [410], [422]
Willow-herb, Great	[376]
Willow, Shining	[388], [422]
Winterberry	[355]
Wintergreen	[369], [400]
Wolfberry	[361]
Wood Betony	[389], [432]
Yarrow	[362]
Yarrow, Woolly	[362], [417]

By OJIBWE NAMES

Ojibwe	Latin	Use	Page
abaˈbûsûn	Smilacina racemosa	Kidneys	[374]
abagwasîˈgans	Cicuta maculata	Hunting	[432]
abakwanûgiˈmûg	Pinus resinosa	Pitch	[421]
abakwanûgiˈmûg	Pinus resinosa	Sudatory	[379]
abûkweˈskwe	Typha latifolia	Fiber	[423]
acaweˈskûk	Heracleum lanatum	Hunting	[432]
adjagobiˈmîn	Acer saccharum	Sugar	[394]
adjagobiˈmûk	Acer negundo	Emetic	[353]
adjagobiˈmûk	Acer negundo	Sugar	[394]
adjidamoˈanûk	Achillea millefolium	Fever	[362]
adotaˈgons	Campanula rotundifolia	Lungs	[360]
adotaˈgons	Clintonia borealis	Parturient	[373]
adotaˈgons	Clintonia borealis	Poison	[373], [430]
aˈgîmak	Fraxinus pennsylvanica	Tonic	[376]
aˈgîmak	Fraxinus pennsylvanica	Food	[407]
aˈgîmak	Fraxinus pennsylvanica	Crafts	[420]
agoñgasiˈmînûk	Melampyrum lineare	Eyes	[389]
agoñgosiˈmînûn	Maianthemum canadense	Kidneys	[373]
agoñgoˈsîmînûn	Polygonum muhlenbergii	Stomach	[381]
agoñgosiˈmînûn	Polygonum muhlenbergii	Hunting	[431]
agoñgoˈsîmînûn	Smilacina racemosa	Kidneys	[374]
agoñgosiˈwîdjiˈbîk	Smilacina racemosa	Food	[407]
aîaˈnîkotciˈmîn	Microstylis unifolia	Diuretic	[377]
amîˈkomîn	Ribes americanum	Food	[410]
anaˈganûck	Asplenium filix-femina	Sores	[381]
anaˈganûck	Aspidium cristatum	Stomach	[381]
anaˈganûck	Pteris aquilina	Cramps	[382]
anaˈganûck	Pteris aquilina	Food	[408]
anaˈganûck	Scirpus validus	Textiles	[418]
anagoneˈwûck	Glyceria canadensis	Female remedy	[371]
aˈnanaganaˈwûck	Pteris aquilina	Cramps	[382]
aˈnanaˈganûck	Onoclea sensibilis	Caked breast	[382]
andegoˈbîgons	Mentha arvensis canadensis	Beverage	[405]
andegoˈbîgons	Mentha arvensis canadensis	Blood remedy	[372]
anib	Ulmus fulva	Expectorant	[392]
anib	Ulmus fulva	Fiber	[423]
aˈnibîmînîˈnûgaˈwûck	Viburnum opulus americanum	Cramps	[361]
anîgomijiˈ mînagaˈwûnj	Symphoricarpos racemosus	Afterbirth	[361]
anîmîkiˈbûg	Rhus toxicodendron	Poison	[354]
anîmûcîdeˈbîgons	Hydrophyllum virginianum	Flux	[371]
anîmûˈcîmînûn	Ilex verticillata	Diarrhoea	[355]
apagwasîˈgons	Cicuta maculata	Hunting	[390]
asadi	Populus grandidentata	Hemostatic	[387]
asadi	Populus grandidentata	Food	[410]
asadi	Populus tremuloides	Wounds	[388]
asadins	Populus tremuloides	Poultices	[388]
asaˈgûmîg	Sphagnum dusenii	Fiber	[422]
asaˈgûniñk	Cladonia rangiferina	Cleanser	[373]
aˈsasaweˈmînagaˈwûnj	Prunus virginiana	Lungs	[385]
asasaˈweskûk	Silphium perfoliatum	Lumbago	[365]
atîteˈtamîn	Viburnum lentago	Food	[398]
atîteˈtamînagaˈwûnj	Viburnum lentago	Diuretic	[361]
atîteˈtamînûn	Viburnum lentago	Diuretic	[361]
aweˈnîsiˈbûg	Ilex verticillata	Diarrhoea	[355]
azisiˈgobimîc	Salix lucida	Smoking	[422]
baeˈwîmînûn	Prunus pennsylvanica	Coughs	[385]
baeˈwîmînûn	Prunus pennsylvanica	Food	[409]
bagaˈn	Corylus rostrata	Poultices	[359]
bagaˈnag	Juglans cinerea	Food	[405]
bagaˈnag	Juglans cinerea	Dye	[405], [425]
bagaˈnak	Corylus rostrata	Poultices	[359]
bagaˈnak	Corylus americana	Food	[398]
bagaˈnak	Corylus rostrata	Food	[398]
bagaˈnakoˈbagan	Carya ovata	Food	[405]
baganaˈmîc	Corylus rostrata	Food	[398]
bagaˈnamijîc	Corylus rostrata	Anthelmintic	[359]
bakwaˈnak	Rhus glabra	Astringent	[354]
bakwaˈnak	Rhus glabra	Beverage	[397]
bakwaˈnak	Rhus glabra	Dye	[424]
bakwanaˈtîg	Rhus typhina	Hemorrhage	[354]
bakwaˈnatîg	Rhus typhina	Beverage	[397]
bakwanaˈtîg	Rhus typhina	Dye	[424]
basiˈbagûk	Anaphalis margaritacea	Paralysis	[362]
basiˈbûgûk	Prunella vulgaris	Female remedy	[372]
basiˈbûgûk	Lathyrus ochroleucus	Stomach	[373]
basiˈbûgûk	Prunella vulgaris	Hunting	[430]
basiˈbûkûk	Lychnis alba	Physic	[361]
bebaˈakwûndek	Potentilla palustris	Cramps	[384]
bebamabiˈk	Aralia nudicaulis	Boils	[356]
bebamabiˈk	Aralia nudicaulis	Fish lure	[428]
bebamasûˈn	Typha latifolia	War medicine	[390], [432]
bebamasûˈn	Typha latifolia	Fiber	[423]
bebaˈmasûn	Typha latifolia	Weapon	[423]
bebejiˈgogaˈnji	Artemisia ludoviciana	Veterinary use	[363]
bebejigogaˈnji mackiˈki	Lathyrus palustris	Veterinary use	[373]
bebejiˈgoganjiˈmackiˈki	Lathyrus palustris	Horse medicine	[419]
bebejiˈgoganjî wîˈngûsk	Artemisia ludoviciana	Horse medicine	[417]
bîmaˈkwîtwaˈbîgons	Menispermum canadense	?	[375]
bîneˈbûg	Spiranthes gracilis	Hunting	[431]
bîneˈbûg	Pyrola americana	Hunting	[430]
bîneˈmîc	Betula pumila glandulifera	Fiber	[417]
bîneˈmîc	Betula pumila glandulifera	Catarrh	[359]
bîneˈmîcins	Betula pumila glandulifera	Menstruant	[359]
bîneˈmîcki	Andromeda glaucophylla	?	[368], [400]
bîsegaˈgomînagaˈwûnj	Amelanchier laevis	?	[384]
bîsegaˈgwomîn	Amelanchier laevis	Food	[408]
bîweeˈckînûk	Eriophorum callitrix	Hemostatic	[368]
bûgesanaˈtîg	Prunus nigra	Dye	[426]
bûgeˈsanatîg	Prunus nigra	Food	[409]
bûˈgîsowe	Eupatorium purpureum	Sudatory	[364]
bûgwaˈdjijîcaˈgowûnj	Allium tricoccum	Food	[406]
bûgwaˈdjiûkˈ pîniˈk mîneˈbûg	Lathyrus ochroleucus	Veterinary use	[372]
bûgwaˈdjmîskodiˈsîmîn	Amphicarpa pitcheri	Food	[405]
bûgwaˈdjpînik	Lathyrus ochroleucus	Food	[406]
bûgwaˈdjûk pîniˈk mîneˈbûg	Lathyrus ochroleucus	Horse medicine	[372], [419]
caboˈmînûk	Ribes oxyacanthoides	Food	[410]
caboˈsîkûn	Asclepias syriaca	Food	[397]
caboˈsîkûn	Iris versicolor	Physic	[371]
cabosîˈkûn	Euphorbia corollata	Physic	[369]
caboˈsîkûn	Asclepias syriaca	Female remedy	[357]
cacagobiˈmûk	Acer spicatum	Arts	[413]
cacagobiˈmûk	Acer spicatum	Sore eyes	[353]
cacaˈgomîn	Arisaema triphyllum	Sore eyes	[356]
cecaˈgûskiˈbûgeˈsînk	Plantago major	Sprains	[380]
cecaˈgûskiˈbûgeˈsînk	Plantago major	Charm	[431]
cicigîmeˈwîc	Acer rubrum	Arts	[412]
cicigîmeˈwîc	Acer rubrum	Sore eyes	[353]
cîgagaˈwûnj	Allium cernuum	Food	[406]
cigonaˈgan	Lycopodium obscurum dendroideum	Diuretic	[375]
ciˈobûg	Rumex crispus	Hunting	[431]
ciˈobûg	Rumex crispus	Cuts	[381]
cîwaˈbo	Acer saccharum	Vinegar	[395]
ciwiˈmînagaˈwûnj	Vitis vulpina	Afterbirth	[392]
ciˈwiminûn	Vitis vulpina	Food	[411]
cîˈwimînûn	Vitis vulpina	Afterbirth	[392]
dadocaˈbo	Lactuca spicata	Lactary	[364]
djibeˈgûb	Dirca palustris	Diuretic	[390]
dodocaˈbo	Lactuca spicata	Hunting	[428]
eckaˈdamîn	Cucumis sativa	Food	[399]
gaîeˈwûckûk	Scirpus cyperinus	Textiles	[418]
gaˈgîgeˈbûg	Chimaphila umbellata	Stomach	[368]
gagîgeˈbûg	Antennaria neodioica	Afterbirth	[363]
gagagiˈwîc	Tsuga canadensis	Dye	[422], [426]
gagagiˈwîc	Tsuga canadensis	Beverage	[408]
gagagiˈwîc	Tsuga canadensis	Wounds	[380]
gandegwaˈsonînkeˈcînagwûk	Anemone cylindrica	Stomach	[383]
gawaˈkumîc	Zanthoxylum americanum	Quinsy	[387]
gawaˈndag	Picea canadensis	Inhalant	[379]
gaweˈmîc	Fagus grandifolia	Food	[401]
gibaimeˈnûnaˈgwûs	Myrica asplenifolia	Cramps	[375]
gibaimeˈ nûnagwûs	Myrica asplenifolia	Utensils	[420]
gîckênsîneˈnamûkûk	Botrychium virginianum	Consumption	[377]
gigaˈndag	Pinus banksiana	Fiber	[421]
gigaˈndag	Pinus banksiana	Reviver	[379]
gîjiˈbînûsk	Equisetum arvense	Dropsy	[368]
gîjiˈbînûsk	Equisetum arvense	Fodder	[400]
gîjiˈbînûsk	Equisetum hyemale	Scouring	[418]
giˈjîg	Thuja occidentalis	Crafts	[421]
giˈjîk	Thuja occidentalis	Incense	[380]
giˈjîkandag	Thuja occidentalis	Headache	[380]
gîjiˈkgandoˈgûng	Lycopodium complanatum	Reviver	[375]
giˈmasan	Arctium minus	Tonic	[363]
gimîneˈsît	Vaccinium vacillans	Food	[401]
gîneˈbîg odjiˈbîk	Sanicula marilandica	Fevers	[391]
gîneˈbîgomînagaˈwûnj	Smilax herbacea	Lungs	[374]
gînoseˈwîbûg	Clintonia borealis	Parturient	[373]
gokoˈcgûnda mînêskweˈmîn	Habenaria bracteata	Aphrodisiac	[377]
gokoˈcgûnda mînêskweˈmîn	Habenaria bracteata	Love charm	[431]
gokoˈcoadjiˈbîk	Oxybaphus nyctagineus	Sprains	[375]
gozigaˈgomînagaˈwûnj	Amelanchier laevis	?	[384]
gozigaˈgomînûk	Amelanchier laevis	Prenatal remedy	[384]
gozigagoˈmînûn	Amelanchier laevis	Food	[408]
îmbjîˈgoa	Artemisia ludoviciana	Veterinary use	[363]
înenaˈtîg	Acer saccharum	Sugar	[394]
inênatîg	Acer saccharum	Utensils	[413]
înîniˈwûnj	Asclepias syriaca	Female remedy	[357]
înîniwûnj	Asclepias syriaca	Food	[397]
înîniˈwûnj	Asclepias syriaca	Hunting	[428]
jicaˈwîgan	Lagenaria vulgaris	Food	[400]
jicigwe	Rattlesnake	Childbirth	[352]
jîgomiˈûskûn	Juncus dudleyi	Arts	[419]
jîkaˈmiûskûn	Scirpus validus	Textiles	[418]
jiˈmasaˈnûck	Cirsium lanceolatum	Cramps	[364]
jimûckiˈgobûg	Plantago major	Bruises	[381]
jîngoˈb	Abies balsamea	Crafts	[420]
jîngoˈb	Abies balsamea	Sore eyes	[378]
jîngoˈbandag	Abies balsamea	Crafts	[378], [420]
jîngoˈb pîkewaˈndag	Abies balsamea	Crafts	[420]
jîngoˈb pîkewaˈndag	Abies balsamea	Sore eyes	[378]
jîngwaˈk	Pinus strobus	Food	[407]
jîngwakˈbûgîo	Pinus strobus	Inhalant	[379]
jîngwakˈ kweseskweˈtûk	Pinus strobus	Inhalant	[379]
jîngwak onaˈgêk	Pinus strobus	Sudatory	[379]
jîngwakons wakun	Sticta glomulifera	Food	[406]
jîngwaˈk wacêskweˈdo	Pinus strobus	Resin	[421]
jîngwaˈk wacêskweˈdo	Pinus strobus	Sudatory	[379]
jîngwaˈkwak	Sticta glomulifera	Food	[406]
jîngwûp	Picea mariana	Crafts	[421]
jîngwûp	Picea mariana	Reviver	[379]
jîngwuˈp gawaˈndag	Picea mariana	Medicinal salt	[379]
jîssêˈns	Panax quinquefolium	Commerce	[356]
jiwîˈcgoniˈbûg	Humulus lupulus	Diuretic	[391]
jiˈwîciniˈgoniˈbûg	Humulus lupulus	Cooking	[411]
kagagîtciˈmîn	Ribes americanum	Food	[410]
mackiˈgobûgons	Chamaedaphne calyculata	Beverage	[400]
magoˈsiñeˈcnakwûk	Apocynum androsaemifolium	Charm	[428]
magosîñeˈcnakwûk	Apocynum androsaemifolium	Kidneys	[354]
maˈkasîn	Cypripedium parviflorum	Female remedy	[377]
makateˈmîn	Vaccinium nigrum	Food	[401]
makateˈwa anaˈganûck	Pteris aquilina	Cramps	[382]
manasaˈdi	Populus balsamifera	Wounds	[387]
manasaˈtîg	Laportea canadensis	Fiber	[378], [421]
mandamîn	Zea mays	Food	[402]
mandamîˈnîodjiˈbîkîns	Pedicularis canadensis	Aphrodisiac	[389]
mandaˈmînîodjiˈbîkêns	Pedicularis canadensis	Love charm	[432]
manîdobimaˈkwît	Celastrus scandens	Stomach	[362]
manîdobîmaˈkwît	Celastrus scandens	Food	[398]
manîdoˈbimakwît	Psedera quinquefolia	Food	[411]
manoˈmîn	Zizania palustris	Food	[403]
manweˈgons	Ranunculus pennsylvanicus	Hunting	[383]
manweˈgons	Ranunculus pennsylvanicus	Dye	[426]
manweˈgons	Ranunculus pennsylvanicus	Hunting	[431]
manweˈgons	Taenidia integerrima	Hunting	[432]
manweˈkos	Taenidia integerrima	Hunting	[432]
masan	Sanicula marilandica	Snake bite	[391]
masaˈn	Cynoglossum boreale	Inhalant	[359]
masan	Urtica lyallii	Fiber	[423]
masan	Urtica lyallii	Heat rash	[392]
masaˈnatîk	Laportea canadensis	Diuretic	[391], [423]
masaˈnûck	Cirsium arvense	Bowel tonic	[364]
mêgêsiˈbûg	Aster macrophyllus	Food	[398]
mêgisiˈbûg	Aster macrophyllus	Headache	[363]
mêmisgwûˈnagûg	Spiraea tomentosa	Parturient	[386]
mêmîskûˈnakûk	Hieracium canadense	Hunting	[429]
mesadiˈwackons	Eriophorum callitrix	?	[368]
mêskodiˈmînûn	Phaseolus vulgaris	Food	[406]
meskwabiˈmîc	Cornus paniculata	Flux	[367]
meskwabiˈmîc	Cornus paniculata	Smoking	[399], [418]
meskwaˈcaboˈmînûk	Ribes cynosbati	Food	[410]
meskwaˈdjiˈbîkûk	Sanguinaria canadensis	Sore throat	[377]
meskwaˈdjibîkûk	Sanguinaria canadensis	Dye	[426]
meskwaˈmîn	Rubus idaeus aculeatissimus	Food	[410]
meskwaˈmînagaˈwûnj	Rubus idaeus aculeatissimus	Seasoner	[386]
metîˈgomîc	Quercus velutina	Dye	[425]
metîˈgomîc	Quercus macrocarpa	Dye	[425]
mêtîgoˈmîn	Quercus velutina	Food	[402]
mîcaoˈgacan	Erigeron philadelphicus	Hunting	[428]
mîcaoˈgacan	Erigeron philadelphicus	Smoking	[398]
mîcaoˈgacan	Erigeron philadelphicus	Fever	[364]
mîciˈmîn	Quercus alba	Food	[401]
mîciˈtcimînûk	Ribes triste	Female remedy	[389], [410]
mîckimînûˈnîmîc	Nemopanthus mucronata	?	[355]
mîdewidjiˈbîk	Anemone canadensis	Lozenge	[382]
mîdewidjiˈbîk	Apocynum androsaemifolium	Ceremonial	[354]
mînesagaˈwûnj	Crataegus sp.	Female remedy	[384]
mînesagaˈwûnj	Crataegus sp.	Food	[409]
mîneˈsagaˈwûnj	Crataegus sp.	Crafts	[422]
mînesagaˈwûnj	Crataegus sp.	Hunting	[431]
mînûgaˈwûnj	Vaccinium pennsylvanicum	Blood	[369]
mînûn	Vaccinium pennsylvanicum	Food	[401]
missaˈbîgon	Cucurbita pepo	Food	[400]
misodjidamoˈanûk	Arabis glabra	?	[367]
mîtcigiˈmênûk	Echinocystis lobata	Tonic	[367]
mîtîˈgomîc	Quercus alba	Utensils	[418]
mîtîgoˈmîc	Quercus macrocarpa	Astringent	[369]
mîtîgoˈmîc	Quercus macrocarpa	Food	[402]
mîtîgoˈmîc wenaˈgêk	Quercus rubra	Bronchitis	[369]
mîtîgoˈmîc	Quercus rubra	Food	[402]
mîtîgwabaˈk	Carya ovata	Bows	[419]
mosoˈmîc	Cornus alternifolia	Emetic	[366]
mosoˈmîc	Cornus alternifolia	Smoking	[417]
mosoˈmîc	Cornus alternifolia	Trap lure	[428]
mûckigoˈbamîc	Salix lucida	Sores	[388]
mûckiˈgodjiˈbîk	Potentilla palustris	Stomach	[385]
mûckîgwaˈtîg	Larix laricina	Inhalant	[378]
mûckiˈ gwatîg	Larix laricina	Crafts	[421]
mûckikiˈwît	Tanacetum vulgare—	Fevers	[366]
mûckîkiˈwît	Tanacetum vulgare	Hunting	[428]
mûckiˈmîn	Vaccinium oxycoccus—	Food	[401]
mûckiˈmînagaˈwûnj	Vaccinium oxycoccus	Nausea	[369]
mûckîtciˈmîn	Vaccinium oxycoccus	Food	[401]
mûkwo	Bear fat	Physic	[352]
mûkwoˈbagaˈnak	Corylus americana	Dye	[425]
mûkwoˈbagaˈnak	Corylus americana	Utensils	[417]
mûkwobagaˈnak	Corylus americana	Poultices	[359]
mûkwobagaˈnak	Corylus americana	Food	[397]
mûkwopîniˈk	Dentaria maxima	Food	[399]
naˈbûgûck	Acorus calamus	Physic	[355]
naˈbûgûck	Acorus calamus	Fish lure	[428]
naˈbûkûck	Iris versicolor	Physic	[371]
nameˈ	Sturgeon	Tattooing tool	[352]
nameˈpîn	Asarum canadense acuminatum	Stomachic	[357]
nameˈpîn	Asarum canadense acuminatum	Food	[397]
nameˈwûckons	Mentha arvensis canadensis	Blood remedy	[371]
nanîbîteˈodeˈkîn	Polygonatum biflorum	Cough	[374]
nanibîteˈodeˈkîn	Streptopus roseus	Cough	[374]
naskosiˈîcûs	Aster macrophyllus	Hunting	[363]
naskosiˈîcûs	Aster cordifolius	Hunting	[428]
naskosiˈîcûs	Aster macrophyllus	Hunting	[428]
nawoˈbûgûk	Trientalis americana	Hunting	[431]
neˈbîneankweˈûk	Hydrophyllum virginianum	Flux	[371]
nebîneˈnanikweˈîag	Hydrophyllum virginianum	Horse medicine	[405], [419]
nebîneˈnanikweˈîag	Hydrophyllum virginianum	Fodder	[405]
nêmêgosiˈbûg	Aster macrophyllus	Food	[398]
neweîaˈkwisînk	Oakesia sessilifolia	Hunting	[430]
nîgîtîniˈgûnûk	Echinocystis lobata	Tonic	[367]
nokomiˈskînûn	Asplenium filix-femina	Caked breast	[381]
nokweˈsîgûn	Erigeron ramosus	Headache	[364]
oˈcacadjiˈbîkes	Epilobium angustifolium	Carbuncle	[376]
ociˈgîmîc	Caulophyllum thalictroides	Cramps	[358]
odatagaˈgomîc	Rubus allegheniensis	Food	[409]
oˈdatagaˈgomîc	Rubus allegheniensis	Diuretic	[385]
odeˈimîn	Fragaria virginiana	Food	[409]
odeˈimînîdjiˈbîk	Fragaria virginiana	Colic	[384]
odeˈimînîdjiˈbîk	Cornus canadensis	Cold	[366]
odîteaˈbûg	Nymphaea advena	Poultices	[376]
odîteˈabûg waˈbîgwûn	Castalia odorata	Cough	[376]
odîteˈabûg wabîˈgwûn	Castalia odorata	Food	[407]
ogaˈdamûn	Nymphaea advena	Poultices	[376]
ogini	Rosa blanda	Heartburn	[385]
ogîniˈgawûnj	Rosa blanda	Heartburn	[385]
ogîneˈminagaˈons	Rosa blanda	Heartburn	[385]
oˈgîteˈbûg	Caltha palustris	Food	[408]
ogwiˈssimaun owasokwoneˈk	Cucurbita maxima	Food	[399]
ogwîssiˈmaun oˈwasokwûneˈk	Cucurbita maxima	Diuretic	[367]
ojîbweˈoweˈcûwûn	Galium trifidum	Skin diseases	[387]
okadak	Aralia nudicaulis	Blood purifier	[356]
okweˈmîn	Prunus serotina	Cough	[385]
okweˈmîn	Prunus serotina	Food	[409]
oˈmakakiˈodass	Sarracenia purpurea	Parturient	[389]
oˈmakakiˈwîdass	Sarracenia purpurea	Parturient	[389]
opin	Solanum tuberosum	Food	[410]
osagaˈtîkûm	Osmorhiza longistylis	Parturient	[391]
osaˈman	Red clay	Poultices	[352]
osawaˈskanet	Diervilla lonicera	Diuretic	[360]
oˈsawaskodjiˈbîk	Impatiens biflora	Dye	[425]
oˈsawaskwîniˈs	Geranium maculatum	Flux	[370]
oskweˈtûk	Calvatia craniiformis	Nose-bleed	[370]
owacawaˈskwûneg	Linaria vulgaris	Bronchitis	[389]
owinîsiˈmîn	Gaultheria procumbens	Food	[401]
pakwan	Plantago major	Sprains	[380]
papaskatcîksiˈganaˈtîg	Sambucus racemosa	Purgative	[360]
pigweˈwûnûsk	Pastinaca sativa	Female remedy	[391]
pîkwadj	Fish Bladder	Syringe	[352]
pîkwaˈdjîc	Mushrooms	Poison	[402]
piˈpîgweˈwanûck	Heracleum lanatum	Sores	[390]
pipigweˈwanûck	Heracleum lanatum	Hunting	[432]
sagaˈtîgons	Agrimonia gryposepala	Diuretic	[383]
sagîmaˈkwûn	Fraxinus pennsylvanica	Food	[407]
sakateˈbwi	Galium aparine	Kidneys	[386]
sakatiˈkomûk	Xanthium commune	?	[366]
saweˈmîn	Prunus virginiana	Food	[409]
sewaˈkomîn	Prunus pumila	Food	[409]
sibaˈmûckûn	Equisetum sylvaticum	Dropsy	[368]
sizigoˈbimîc	Salix fragilis	Styptic	[388]
sizigoˈbamîc	Salix pedicellaris	Stomach	[388]
sizigoˈbamîc	Salix lucida	Sores	[388]
tcatcabonûˈksîk	Scutellaria galericulata	Heart	[372]
tciˈnameˈwûck	Nepeta cataria	Blood purifier	[372]
tciˈnameˈwûck	Nepeta cataria	Beverage	[405]
tcodeˈimînagaˈwûnj	Potentilla monspeliensis	Physic	[384]
teˈkomîn	Quercus velutina	Food	[402]
tîpotîeˈkwason	Corydalis aurea	Reviver	[370]
wabaˈbîgan	White Clay	Pills	[352]
wabackîkiˈbûg	Chamaedaphne calyculata	Beverage	[400]
wabanweˈak	Viburnum pubescens	Smoking	[417]
wabasiˈpîn	Sagittaria arifolia	Indigestion	[353]
wabasiˈpîn	Sagittaria arifolia	Food	[396]
wabeniˈmîna	Phaseolus lunatus macrocarpus	Food	[406]
wabeniˈmînesa	Phaseolus vulgaris	Food	[406]
wabîgwon	Achillea lanulosa	Smoking	[417]
waˈbîgwûn	Achillea lanulosa	Insect bites	[362]
wabîgwûn	Radicula palustris hispida	?	[367]
wabîˈgwûn	Erigeron canadensis	Hunting	[428]
wabîˈgwûn	Hieracium canadense	Hunting	[428]
waboskîkiˈbûg	Ledum groenlandicum	Beverage	[401]
waboskîkiˈmînûn	Galium tinctorium	Lungs	[386]
waboˈsûskwe	Aralia nudicaulis	Cough	[356]
wabûckadjî bîk	Uvularia grandiflora	Pleurisy	[374]
wabûckîkiˈbûg	Spiraea salicifolia	Trapping	[386]
wadoˈb	Alnus incana	Dye	[425]
wadoˈbîn	Alnus incana	Hemostatic	[358]
wajackweˈdo	Mushrooms	Poison	[402]
waneˈmîgons	Sium cicutaefolium	Hunting	[432]
waˈsawaskwûneˈk	Solidago graminifolia	Hunting	[428]
wasaˈwaskwûneˈk	Solidago graminifolia	Chest pain	[366]
waˈsawasniˈmîke	Myrica gale	Dye	[425]
wapate (California tribe)	Sagittaria arifolia	Food	[396]
wapatoo (California tribe)	Sagittaria arifolia	Food	[396]
wecaˈwaskwûneˈk	Taraxacum officinale	Food	[399]
wecaˈwûs wackwîˈnek	Monarda fistulosa	Catarrh	[372]
wecaˈwûs waˈckwînêsk	Prenanthus alba	Diuretic	[365]
weˈke	Acorus calamus	Physic	[355]
wesaˈusakwûnek	Taraxacum officinale	Heartburn	[366]
wesawabiˈkwonêk	Uvularia grandiflora	Stomach	[374]
wesawadjiˈbîkweˈak	Coptis trifolia	Sore mouth	[383]
wesawadjiˈbikweˈak	Coptis trifolia	Dye	[426]
wesawaˈnikweˈak	Coptis trifolia	Sore mouth	[383]
wesawasaˈkwûneˈk odîteˈabûg	Nelumbo lutea	Food	[407]
wesaˈwûckûn	Apocynum androsaemifolium	Kidneys	[354]
wesaˈwûsgaˈskonêk	Impatiens biflora	Headache	[357]
wesaˈwûskwûn	Apocynum androsaemifolium	Fiber	[413]
wewaîeˈbûgûg	Viola conspersa	Heart	[392]
wicaˈwasaˈkonek	Geum macrophyllum	Female remedy	[384]
wîckobidjiˈbîk	Actaea rubra	Childbirth	[382]
wîckobiˈmandamîn	Zea mays	Food	[403]
wîckoˈbimûckoˈsi	Anthoxanthum odoratum	Arts	[419]
wîckobiˈsîˈganûg	Zea mays	Food	[403]
wigub	Tilia americana	Fiber	[422]
wîgwas	Betula alba papyrifera	Dye	[425]
wîgwas	Betula alba papyrifera	Utensils	[413]
wîgwas	Betula alba papyrifera	Aromatic	[358]
wikêˈ	Iris versicolor	Snake charm	[430]
wînîsiˈbûgûd	Gaultheria procumbens	Rheumatism	[369], [400]
wiˈnîsîk	Betula lutea	Beverage	[397]
wîngûskw	Artemisia ludoviciana	Veterinary use	[363]
zigoˈ	Salix lucida	Sores	[388]

---

EXPLANATION OF PLATE XLVI.

Figure 1. Ojibwe demonstration garden at Lac du Flambeau, Wis. See page [342].

Figure 2. Ojibwe wigwam at Lac du Flambeau, Wis. Covered with cat-tail mats and birch bark rolls. See pages [340], [416], [422].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. XLVI.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE XLVII.

Figure 1. Ojibwe dream dance at Lac du Flambeau, Wis. See page [346].

Figure 2. Jerking deer meat at Lac du Flambeau, Wis. See page [417].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. XLVII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE XLVIII.

Figure 1. Ojibwe bead loom and work, Lac du Flambeau, Wis. John Whitefeather and wife. See page [413].

Figure 2. Lac du Flambeau, Wis., showing Pokegama and Flambeau lakes. See page [344].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. XLVIII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE XLIX.

Figure 1. Birch bark baskets. Wife of Webujuonokwe, Flambeau Village, Wis. See page [416].

Figure 2. Ojibwe cradle board. See page [420].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. XLIX.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE L.

Figure 1. Pounding out Black Ash basketry splints. See page [420].

Figure 2. Making ash splint baskets. See page [420].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. L.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LI.

Figure 1. Great Bulrushes (Scirpus validus) for weaving mats. See page [418].

Figure 2. Ojibwe burial on Bear Island, Leech Lake, Minnesota. See page [344].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LI.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LII.

Figure 1. Peeling birch log for canoe bark. Lac du Flambeau, Wis. See page [415].

Figure 2. Birch bark roll and method of transportation. See page [415].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LIII.

Figure 1. Splitting canoe ribs from Cedar (Thuja occidentalis). See page [415].

Figure 2. Making canoe ribs. See page [415].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LIII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LIV.

Figure 1. Shaping canoe nose. See page [415].

Figure 2. Sewing canoe in form. See page [415].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LIV.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LV.

Figure 1. Grubbing out Jack Pine roots (Pinus banksiana). See pages [415], [421].

Figure 2. Split Jack Pine roots coiled. See pages [415], [421].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LV.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LVI.

Figure 1. Boiling pitch of the Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea). See page [415].

Figure 2. Sewing birch bark canoe. See pages [416], [421].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LVI.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LVII.

Figure 1. Applying pitch to seams for waterproofing. See page [416].

Figure 2. Launching completed canoe in Flambeau Lake. See page [416].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LVII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LVIII.

Figure 1. White Cloud’s garden and potato patch, Bear Island, Leech Lake, Minnesota. See page [411].

Figure 2. Balsam bark wigwam, Leech Lake, Minnesota. See pages [340], [423].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LVIII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LIX.

Figure 1. Piawantaginum, mother of John Peper. Age 106. Bear Island, Leech Lake, Minnesota. See page [339].

Figure 2. White Cloud, Bear Island, Leech Lake, Minn. See page [339].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LIX.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LX.

Figure 1. Bear Island, Leech Lake, Minnesota. See page [338].

Figure 2. Tamarack branch (Larix laricina). Source of medicine and food. See page [378].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LX.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXI.

Figure 1. Ground Pine (Lycopodium dendroideum). Source of medicine. See page [375].

Figure 2. Giant Puffball (Calvatia craniiformis). Source of medicine. See page [370].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXI.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXII.

Figure 1. Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea). Source of medicine. See page [378].

Figure 2. White Spruce (Picea canadensis). Source of medicine. See page [379].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXIII.

Figure 1. White Pine (Pinus strobus). Source of medicine. See pages [379], [421].

Figure 2. Norway Pine (Pinus resinosa). Source of medicine. See pages [379], [421].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXIII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXIV.

Figure 1. Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa). Source of medicine. See page [369].

Figure 2. Red Oak (Quercus rubra). Source of medicine. See page [370].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXIV.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXV.

Figure 1. Red Maple (Acer rubrum). Used in arts. See pages [353], [412].

Figure 2. Mountain Holly (Nemopanthus mucronata). Source of medicine. See page [355].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXV.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXVI.

Figure 1. Sphagnum Moss (Sphagnum dusenii). Used in arts. See page [422].

Figure 2. Virginia Grape Fern (Botrichium virginianum). Source of medicine. See page [377].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXVI.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXVII.

Figure 1. Pitcher-plant (Sarracenia purpurea). Source of medicine. See page [389].

Figure 2. Cranberries in fruit (Vaccinium oxycoccus). Source of medicine and food. See pages [369], [401].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXVII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXVIII.

Figure 1. Poison Ivy (Rhus toxicodendron). Source of medicine. See page [354].

Figure 2. Box Elder (Acer negundo). Source of medicine and food. See pages [353], [394].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXVIII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXIX.

Figure 1. Balsam Apple (Echinocystis lobata). Source of medicine. See page [367].

Figure 2. Great Willow-herb (Epilobium angustifolium). Source of medicine. See page [376].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXIX.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXX.

Figure 1. Wild Currant (Ribes americanum Mill.). Source of food. See page [410].

Figure 2. River-bank Grape (Vitis vulpina). Source of medicine and food. See pages [392], [411].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXX.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXXI.

Figure 1. Canada Mayflower (Maianthemum canadense). Source of medicine. See page [373].

Figure 2. False Spikenard (Smilacina racemosa). Source of medicine. See page [374].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXXI.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXXII.

Figure 1. Twisted Stalk (Streptopus roseus). Source of medicine. See page [374].

Figure 2. Solomon’s Seal (Polygonatum biflorum). Source of medicine. See page [374].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXXII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXXIII.

Figure 1. Purple Meadow Rue (Thalictrum dasycarpum). Source of medicine. See page [383].

Figure 2. Carrion-flower (Smilax herbacea). Source of medicine. See page [374].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXXIII.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXXIV.

Figure 1. Wild Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis). Source of charm. See page [383].

Figure 2. Canada Anemone (Anemone canadensis). Source of medicine. See page [382].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXXIV.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXXV.

Figure 1. Goldthread (Coptis trifolia). Source of medicine and dye. See pages [383], [426].

Figure 2. Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens). Source of medicine. See pages [369], [400].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXXV.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXXVI.

Figure 1. Red Baneberry (Actaea rubra). Source of medicine. See page [382].

Figure 2. Labrador Tea (Ledum groenlandicum). Source of beverage. See page [401].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXXVI.

EXPLANATION OF PLATE LXXVII.

Figure 1. Agrimony (Agrimonia gryposepala). Source of medicine. See page [384].

Figure 2. Hawthorn (Crataegus sp.). Source of food and utility. See pages [384], [431].

BULL., PUBL. MUS., MILW.

VOL. 4, PL. LXXVII.