CONTENTS.

PART I.
Introduction.
1.Necessity for the Study of Structural Geography as Preparatory to the Drawing of Maps[9]
2.Necessity for Field Lessons and Importance of Forming, in Connection with Them, the Habit of Modeling and Drawing[13]
3.Importance of Learning to Interpret Pictures as an Aid to Imaging the Continent[27]
4.Maps—of the Past and Present. The Chalk Modeled Map[34]
PART II.
Fifteen Lessons in Chalk Modeling.
Remarks[52]
I.Representation of Surfaces with Hints on the Delineation of Distances. Land Sloping from the Observer. Light and Shade[54]
II.Land Sloping toward the Observer. Quality of Line. Relations and Proportions[59]
III.High and Low Water-partings, with Map Showing Divide[63]
IV.Meeting of Land and Water. Lakes. Springs. Islands. High and Low Tide[66]
V.Sketches Illustrative of Wind and Water Erosion[69]
VI.Scenes Typical of the Different Zones[76]
VII.River Basins. Coasts[82]
VIII.Suggestions on the Use of the Chalk Modeled Map of North America in Fourth and Fifth Grades[87]
IX.Map of North America[96]
X.Natural Features of Interest in North America[104]
XI.Map of Mexico, with Suggestions for Teachers of Fifth and Sixth Grades[108]
XII.Map of Section of the United States of America for Use in Preparatory Lessons on the Civil War[117]
XIII.Map of South America[123]
XIV.Map of Eurasia, with Sections in Detail[127]
XV.Maps of Africa and Australia. Summary of Instructions[132]
Books of Reference[137]