INDEX.
Abbey prison, the, massacre of the prisoners of, [363].
Ankarstroem, Captain, the assassin of Gustavus III., [37], [41].
Arles, Archbishop of, massacre of, [364].
Assassins, the, of the September massacres, [362] et seq.; their fate, [370].
Assignats created, [128].
Aubier, M. d', on the King's unwar-like disposition, [288]; with the King in the Convent of the Feuillants, [330].
Barbaroux, visionary schemes of, [271]; declares the King might have maintained himself, [285]; anathemas of, on the Septembrists, [381].
Barry, Madame du, her letter to Marie Antoinette, [138].
Beaumarchais compared with Dumouriez, [95].
Belgium, the invasion of, a failure, [136].
Beugnot, Count, his description of Madame Roland, [87], [92]; philosophic remarks of, on woman, [108].
Billaud-Varennes, [246]; at the Abbey, [363].
Blanc, M. Louis, quoted, [370].
Bonne-Carrère, director of foreign affairs, portrait of, [101].
Bossuet quoted, [134].
Bouillé, Count de, warns Gustavus III. of the conspiracy against him, [38]; his judgment on Gustavus III., [43].
Bouillé, Marquis de, suppresses the insurrection at Nancy, [111], [133].
Brissac, Duke of, his devotion to royalty, [137] et seq.; intolerable to the Jacobins, [141]; accused in the Assembly, [144]; assassinated, [147], [369].
Brunswick, Duke of, his manifesto, [267].
Buzot, Madame Roland's affection for, [64]; quoted, [386].
Calvet, M., sent to the Abbey, [144].
Campan, Madame, describes the Queen's emotion on hearing of her brother's death, [28]; her account of Dumouriez' interview with the Queen, [155]; in peril in the Tuileries, [324].
Carmelite church, massacre at, [364].
Chateaubriand, quotation from, [9].
Chateauvieux, the fête of, [110] et seq., mutinous soldiers of, punished, [112]; fêted by the Jacobins, [113], [118]; admitted to the Assembly, [117].
Chénier, André, patriotic conduct of, [113], [124]; his ode to David, [119]; his fate, [124].
Clavière made Minister of the Finances, [103], [160].
Clootz, Anacharsis, defends the September massacres, [375].
Comédie-Française, the, in the Revolution, [10].
Commune, insurrectionary, formed in the Hôtel-de-Ville, [281]; refuse to extinguish the fire at the Tuileries, [325], [335], [345], [355]; invites every commune in France to follow the example of massacre in Paris, [369]; terrorize the Assembly, [370]; order the arrest of Roland, [374], [378].
Constitutional Guard, the composition of, [140]; disarmed, [145].
Cordeliers, club of the, [7]; chiefs of, [7]; decide to attack the Tuileries, [274].
Danjou turns the mob bearing the Princess de Lamballe's head away from the Temple, [355].
Danton, cowardice of, [271], [316]; his bloodthirsty speech to the Assembly, [361], [374]; fate of, [391].
Dauphin, the, the red cap set on his head, [213]; his interest in the guard, Drouet, [217], [219]; his prayer for the King, [220]; on the morning of August 10, [284]; taken from his mother's arms by an insurrectionist, [297]; in the Assembly, [299]; in the Convent of the Feuillants, [329], [333]; prayer taught him by his mother, [347].
David, his part in the fête of Chateauvieux, [119]; conversation of, [319]; under the Empire, [392].
Delorme, the negro assassin, [367].
Desilles, killed in the insurrection at Nancy, [111].
Drouet, the royalist guard, [217].
Dumouriez, portrait of, by Madame Roland, [94]; Minister of Foreign Affairs, [95]; "a miserable intriguer," [95]; his career, [96]; Masson's description of him, [98]; plays a double part, [101]; his description of Louis XVI., [104]; made Minister of Foreign Affairs, [103]; Memoirs of, quoted, [127], [129], [130]; urges the King to sign the decree for the transportation of the clergy, [150]; has an interview with the Queen, [153]; refuses to be Madame Roland's puppet, [158]; aids the King to be rid of Roland and his faction, [164]; takes the portfolio of War, [166]; before the Assembly, [167]; resigns, [169]; final interview of, with the King, [171]; entreats him not to veto the decrees, [172] et seq.; goes to the army, [174].
Duranton, made Minister of Justice, [103], [160].
Elisabeth, Madame, letter of, concerning the fête of Chateauvieux, [120]; remains with the King during the invasion of the Tuileries, [200]; mistaken by the mob for Marie Antoinette, [202]; rejoins the Queen, [212]; letter of, to Madame de Raigecourt, [239]; cherishes false illusions, [265]; pious maxim of, [276]; her gentleness, [295]; prayer of, in the Temple, [347].
Emigration of the nobility the rule in 1792, [2].
Federation, fête of the, [249] et seq.
Fersen, Count de, new information concerning, [14]; his chivalric devotion to Marie Antoinette, [15]; their correspondence, [16]; secret mission of, [18]; sees the King and Queen, [19]; his melancholy end, [21], [22].
Feuillants, Convent of the, royal family imprisoned in, [328] et seq.
Feuillants, club of, [6].
Force, the, prison of, [350].
Fournier, "the American," [369].
Francis II., warlike acts of, [127].
Geoffrey, M., remarks of, on Gustavus III., [33]; quoted, [132].
Girondins, the, [177]; hesitate to depose the King, [271]; tacitly approve the massacres, [377].
Gouges, Olympe de, [240].
Gouvion, M. de, protests against admitting the Swiss to the Assembly, [116]; death of, [167].
Grand Châtelet, massacres at, [367].
Grave, de, made Minister of War, [103]; replaced by Servan, [160].
Grégoire urges the abolition of royalty, [387]; career of, after the Revolution, [391].
Guadet, hostility of, to Lafayette, [234].
Guillotine, Doctor, and his invention, [12].
Guillotine, the, [12]; diversion of society over, [13].
Gustavus III., his interest in Marie Antoinette, [17]; trusted by her, [17]; letter of, to her, [18]; at Aix-la-Chapelle, [32]; his superstition, [34]; his promises to Louis XVI., [36]; conspiracy against, [37] et seq.; assassination of, [40] et seq.; scenes at his death, [42]; character of, [43].
Hannaches, Mademoiselle d', [30], [77].
Hébert, Abbé, confesses the King, [276].
Hébert (Père Duchesne) on guard at the Temple, [388].
Heine, Heinrich, quoted, [278].
Herbois, Collot d', his part in the affair of the regiment of Chateauvieux, [112] et seq.; attacks Andre Chénier, [114]; fate of, [125]; boasts of the 2d of September, [362]; urges the abolition of royalty, [387]; fate of, [391].
Hervelly, M. d', brings the order to the Swiss to cease firing, [310].
Hue, François, with the King in his captivity, [331]; receives from the King a lock of his hair, [346].
Huguenin, the orator of the insurrectionists of June 20, [192]; chief of the Commune, [316].
Insurrectionists of June 20, organization of, [182]; enter the hall of the Assembly, [193]; break into the Tuileries, [198].
Isle, Rouget de l', author of the Marseillaise, [269].
Jacobin Club, place of its meeting, [5]; its affiliations, [6]; Lafayette's remarks on, [9]; joy of at, the death of Gustavus III., [44]; the insurrectionary power of, [177]; of Brest and Marseilles, send two battalions to Paris, [268]; royalist, in June, 1792, [385].
Jourdan, the headsman, [120].
June [20], insurrection of, [186] et seq.
La Chesnaye commands the force in the Tuileries, [293].
Lacoste, made Minister of the Marine, [103].
Lafayette, letter of, to the Assembly, [178] et seq.; his letter not published, but referred to a committee, [181]; his relations to the Jacobins, [230]; before the National Assembly, [232]; distrusted by the King and Queen, [236]; anxious that the King should leave Paris, [256].
Lalanne, the grenadier, and Louis XVI., [200].
Lamartine, quoted, [131]; his observations on Lafayette, [231]; on Madame Roland, [372].
Lamballe, Princess of, [121], [321], [331]; not allowed to go to the Temple with the Queen, [343]; sent to the Force, [350] et seq.; examination and execution of, [352] et seq.; her body mutilated and her head carried on a pike to the Temple, [355]; her heart eaten, [358].
Lamourette, Abbé, his career, [241]; his speech to the Assembly and his proposition for harmony, [242].
Laporte burns the Countess de la Motte's book at the Queen's order, [142].
Lebel, Madame de, [353].
Legendre, addresses the King insolently, [202].
Leopold II., his interest in French affairs, [23]; death of, [27].
Lessart, de, report of, disapproved by the Assembly, [28]; impeached, [30]; massacre of, [369].
Lilienhorn, Count de, one of the assassins of Gustavus III., [37], [45].
Logographe, box of the, [299] et seq.
Louis XVI., despised by the émigrés, [25]; letter of, to Gustavus III., [36]; appoints a ministry chosen by the Gironde, [103]; his deference to his ministers, [104] et seq.; declares war on Austria, [126], [129]; sufferings of, [132]; not a soldier, [133], [139]; has no plan, [135]; anecdotes of, by M. de Vaublanc, [139], [140]; sacrifices his guard, [145]; repents his concessions, [148]; for several days in a sort of stupor, [151]; insulted by Roland and his faction, [160]; Madame Roland's letter to him read in the Council, [164]; asks Dumouriez to help rid him of Roland's faction, [164]; refuses to sign the decree against the priests, [169]; accepts the resignation of Dumouriez, [169]; resists Dumouriez' entreaties not to veto the decrees, [172]; vetoes the decrees, [181]; permits the gate of the Tuileries to be opened to the mob, [195]; his conduct at the invasion of the Tuileries, [199] et seq.; his reception of the mob in the Tuileries, [201]; addressed by the butcher Legendre, [202]; in bodily peril, [203]; returns to the bedchamber, [208]; letter of, to the Assembly relative to the invasion of the Tuileries, [223]; interview of, with Pétion, [224]; incident of the red bonnet, [226]; conversation of, with Bertrand de Molleville, [227]; repugnance of, to Lafayette, [236]; address of, to the Assembly, [243]; letter of, to the Assembly, [245]; his plastron, [248]; takes part in the fête of the Federation, [249] et seq.; too timorous and hesitating to act, [257]; nominates a new cabinet, [269]; conciliatory message of, to the Assembly, [270]; declines to entertain any plan of escape, [273]; consents that the royalist noblemen should defend him, [284]; unwarlike character of, [288]; reviews the troops in the Tuileries garden and narrowly escapes from them, [289]; urged by Roederer, goes with his family to the Assembly, [292] et seq.; his escort, [295]; addresses the Assembly, [300]; compelled to remain in the reporters' gallery, [300]; orders the defenders of the Tuileries to cease firing, [305]; deposition of, proposed in the Assembly, [317]; acts like a disinterested spectator, [318]; taken to the Convent of the Feuillants, [328]; transferred to the Temple, [334], [339]; his quarters, [341]; gives lessons to the Dauphin in the Temple, 342: deprived of his sword, [346]; hears the proclamation abolishing royalty without emotion, [388].
Louvet, the author of Faublas, [54]; editor of the Sentinelle, and Madame Roland's confidant, [89] et seq.
Maillard, president of the tribunal at the Abbey, [365].
Mailly, Marshal de, the chief of the two hundred noblemen in the Tuileries, [284].
Malta, Knights of, [338].
Mandat, M. de, receives from Pétion an order to repel force, [280]; goes to the Hôtel-de-Ville and is massacred, [281].
Marat incites to the deposition of the king, [270]; on Louis XVI., [384].
Marie Antoinette, chivalric devotion of Count de Fersen for, [15]; her correspondence with him, [16]; places absolute confidence in Gustavus III., [17]; letter of, to her brother Leopold, [25]; condition of, in 1792, [73]; has an interview with Dumouriez, [153]; annoyed and insulted by the populace, [156], [157]; during the invasion of the Tuileries, [210] et seq.; opposed to vigorous measures, [222]; her distrust of Lafayette and preference for Danton, [237]; present at the fête of the Federation, [251] et seq.; her alarm at the King's peril, [253]; midnight alarms of, [259]; insulted by federates and forced to keep to her apartments, [261]; her estimate of the King's character, [263]; on the night of August 9, [276]; takes refuge in the Assembly, [299]; her hopes excited by the sound of artillery, [304]; in the box of the Logographe, [321]; in the Convent of the Feuillante, [332]; in the Temple, [343]; faints when she hears of the Princesse de Lamballe's death, [356].
Marseillaise, the, Rouget de l'Isle's new hymn, [269].
Marseilles, federates of, arrive in Paris, [268]; the scum of the jails, [269]; at the Tuileries, [290], [306] et seq., [309].
Masson, M. Frédéric, his description of Dumouriez, [98].
Ministry appointed by the King resign; new, appointed, [176].
Mirabeau cautions the Queen against Lafayette, [236]; and Abbé Lamourette, [241].
Molleville, Bertrand de, conversation of, with the King, [227]; quoted, [273].
Monge, senator of the Empire, reply of, to Napoleon, [391].
Moniteur, the, on the fête of Chateauvieux, [121].
Mortimer-Ternaux, M., quoted, [279], [282]; his Histoire de la Terreur, [359].
Mouchy, Marshal de, his devotion to the King and Queen, [220].
Napoleon, a witness of the invasion of the Tuileries, [209]; asserts the King could have gained the victory, [286]; a witness of the attack of the Marseillais on the Tuileries, [310], [314]; visits the Temple, and has it destroyed, [348].
National Assembly, place of meeting of, [5]; impeach the King's brothers and confiscate the émigrés' property, [26]; impeach De Lessart, [30]; order the King's guard disbanded, [143]; decrees of as to the clergy and an army before Paris, [150]; Madame Roland's letter to the King, read to, [167]; letter of Lafayette read in the, [178]; receive a deputation from Marseilles, [183]; consider the admission of the resurrectionists to the chamber, [187]; the place of meeting of, [188]; deputation from, to the King during the invasion of the Tuileries, [208]; question the Queen, [216]; maintain an equivocal attitude, [222]; the majority of, royalists and constitutionalists, [272]; affect not to recognize the King's danger, [280]; send a deputation to receive the King and his family, [296]; number of members present when the decree of deposition was voted, [320]; terrorized by the Commune, [370]; royalty abolished and the republic proclaimed by, [387].
National Guard, at the Tuileries, [196]; the choice troops of, broken up, [268]; royalist, in the Tuileries, [279], [288].
Noblemen, royalist, fidelity of, to the King, [278], [284]; fate of, [322].
Orleans, Duke of, and the Palais Royal, [4]; and his party clamor for the deposition of the King, [270].
Palais Royal, the, in 1792, [4].
Pan, Mallet du, sent to Germany by Louis XVI., [135].
Paris, in 1792, [1]; the Archbishop of, at Versailles, in 1774, [78]; Commune of, how organized, [176]; a hell during the September massacres, [361].
Pétion, address of, to the Assembly, [30]; promotes the fête of Chateauvieux, [115]; fate of, [122] et seq.; favors the insurrectionists, [184]; his insolent address to the King, [224]; the hero of the fête of the Federation, [254]; presents an address to the Assembly praying for the King's deposition, [270]; signs an order giving M. de Mandat the right to repel force, [280]; his treachery and hypocrisy, [282].
Philipon, the father of Madame Roland, [47].
Prisons of Paris, the September massacres at, [363] et seq.
Prudhomme's Révolutions de Paris quoted, [225].
Quinet, Edgar, quoted, [360], [371]; on Louis XVI.'s magnanimity, [380], [384]; quoted, [392], [394].
Raigecourt, Madame de, letter of, [24].
Ramond defends Lafayette in the Assembly, [235].
Republic proclaimed, [388].
Revolution, beginning of the organization of, [181].
Revolutionists, the, in the Tuileries, [199]; insolence of, to the King, [200]; refuse to leave the Assembly, [205]; their barbarity and indecency, [213].
Robespierre in the Jacobin Club, [5]; cowardice of, [271], [316]; his defence of the Constitution, [385].
Rochefoucauld, Count de la, describes the appearance of the royal family in the box of the Logographe, [321].
Roederer, remarks of, on Lafayette, [238]; urges the King to seek shelter with the Assembly, [291], [294]; addresses the mob, [297]; explains to the Assembly the cause of King's taking refuge with them, [301]; blamed for his advice, [302].
Roland de la Platière, M., marries Mademoiselle Philipon, [55]; deputed to the Assembly, [63]; takes the portfolio of the Interior, [70]; dominated by his wife, [88]; his plebeian dress at the Council, [103]; driven by his wife to hostility against the King, [108]; his faction desire to destroy the King, [160]; dismissed from the Council, [165]; reinstated, [319]; arrest of, determined, [374]; writes a letter to the Assembly concerning the massacres, [375]; continues minister, [376]; fate of, [391].
Roland, Madame, the distinctive characteristics of the century resumed in her, [46]; early years of, [47] et seq.; married to Roland de la Platière, [55]; strives to obtain a patent of nobility for her husband, [56]; letters of, to Bosc, [57]; her description of herself, [61], [74]; draws up her husband's reports, [63]; her infatuation for Buzot, [64]; her hatred of royalty, [65]; established in Paris, [70]; and Marie Antoinette, [74]; the motive of her hatred of Marie Antoinette, [76], [80]; describes her visit to Versailles, [77], [79]; her part in establishing the republican régime in France, [79], [107]; her judgment of Louis XVI., [81]; her character contrasted with that of Marie Antoinette, [82]; her arrogant demeanor, [86]; acts for her husband in public affairs, [88]; her intimacy with Louvet, [89] et seq.; Lemontey's picture of her, [91]; and Dumouriez, [94], [102]; creates discord in the Council, [106]; decides to get rid of Dumouriez, [159]; her letter to the King, [162]; her advice on the dismissal of the ministers, [165]; on the September massacres, [362]; feels no pity for the Queen, [372], [375]; her horror at the murders, [376]; her apprehensions, [378]; reproaches her friends with temporizing, [382]; her last speech, [383].
Rousseau, imprisoned in the Temple, [339].
Saint-Antoine, Faubourg, citizens of, ask permission to assemble in arms, [182]; in commotion, [184].
Saint-Huruge, the rioter, [193].
Salpêtrière, the, butchery at, [368].
Santerre, at the head of the insurrectionists on June 20, [186]; demands admission for the insurrectionists to the Assembly, [190]; violence of, at the Tuileries, [197]; offers to protect the Queen, [215]; forced by Westermann to march to the Tuileries, [286].
September massacres, the, [359] et seq.
Sergent, M., [207].
Servan, made Minister of War, [160]; proposes the formation of an army around Paris, [160]; dismissed from the Council, [165]; his career after the Revolution, [391].
Staël, Madame de, views the fête of the Federation, her observations, [253]; invents a plan of escape for the King, [273]; quoted, [317], [327].
Sudermania, Duke of, brother of Gustavus III., practices of, [35].
Sutherland, Lady, sends linen for the Dauphin to the Convent of the Feuillants, [333].
Swiss regiment, the, go to the Tuileries, [274]; ill provided with ammunition, [277]; defend the Tuileries, but are commanded to retire, [307]; sweep the Carrousel of rioters, [310]; ordered to go to the King, [311]; surrender their arms, [313]; imprisoned in the church of the Feuillants, [313]; fate of the, [321].
Taine, on revolutionary France, [389].
Temple, the, the royal family taken to, [336]; description of, [337]; the Order of the, [337]; destroyed by Napoleon, [349].
Thiers, quoted, [287].
Thorwaldsen's lion at Lucerne, [314].
Tourzel, Pauline de, in peril in the Tuileries, [323].
Tuileries, the, guard of, [195]; the invasion of, [198] et seq.; the, on the night of August 9, [275] et seq.; attacked by the Marseillais, [306] et seq.; rioters in, [325]; on fire, [325].
Vaublanc, Count de, quoted, [133]; anecdotes of, concerning Louis XVI., [139], [140], [255], [273], [282], [286], [290], [303].
Vergniaud, [180], [182]; speech of, with regard to the admission of the insurrectionists to the Assembly, [188]; violent attack of, on the King, [244]; as president of the Assembly, receives Louis XVI., [300]; presents the decree suspending the royal power, [317].
"Violet, Queen," [336].
Voltaire, imprisoned in the Temple, [339].
Westermann forces Santerre to march, [286]; leader of the Marseillais, who attacked the Tuileries, [306], [308].