Raw Silk Production, Including Tussah Silk

Seasons 1917-1918 to 1922-1923

1922-19231921-19221920-19211919-19201918-19191917-1918
Crops in PoundsPoundsPoundsPoundsPoundsPoundsPounds
Europe8,841,0007,628,0008,058,0004,927,0006,978,0007,154,000
Viz:
Italy8,234,0007,066,0007,330,0004,045,0005,942,0006,217,000
France437,000430,000551,000397,000540,000452,000
Austria............[7]331,000[7]331,000[7]331,000
Spain170,000132,000177,000154,000165,000154,000
Levant1,543,0001,213,0001,654,000[7]2,293,000[7]2,293,000[7]2,293,000
Asia: Total Quantity Exported[5]57,439,00053,941,00035,138,50051,860,00045,475,00048,026,000
Viz:
China, Shanghai[6]8,628,000[6]6,993,000[6]]6,518,500[6]10,225,000[6]9,209,000[6]8,563,000
China, Canton7,050,0005,735,0004,210,0007,093,0003,704,0005,170,000
Japan, Yokohama41,541,00040,982,00024,300,00034,222,00032,308,00034,050,000
India220,000231,000110,000320,000254,000243,000
Total, Pounds67,823,00062,782,00044,850,50059,080,00054,746,00054,473,000
Tussah2,034,0001,856,0001,650,0001,960,0001,561,0001,534,000
Grand Total, Pounds69,857,00064,638,00046,500,50061,040,00056,307,00059,007,000

[5] The production of raw silk in China and India is unknown. The Japan crop is approximately 47,000,000 pounds.

[6] Excludes Tussah silk.

[7] In the absence of statistics from Austria and the Levant, 1915 production is used as an estimate.

Courtesy of The Silk Association of America

Unpacking Bales of Raw Silk

Yokohama Silk Exchange

The Yokohama Raw Silk Exchange operates on a basis similar to that of the various cotton exchanges, and transactions are carried on in “futures” as far ahead as five months. The speculative element is very active and its influence is often felt extensively throughout all phases of the industry. On several occasions it has been necessary to close the exchange to avert real disaster after the quotations have been manipulated to an unbelievable extent. During the last few years the Japanese Government and various silk organizations have, by law and regulation, succeeded in improving this situation to a very great degree, and the benefit has been felt throughout the industry.

Conditioned Weight

Raw silk is sold by weight—in Yokohama, by net weight, that is, less wrappings, etc. Of recent years in most countries it has been the custom to deal by conditioned weight, and as a result the conditioning process has become an important side line in the industry.