YAKIMA COUNTY
Yakima county is one of the large and important counties in the state, having the Yakima Indian reservation included within its boundaries. Its area is 3,222 square miles and it has a population of about 38,000. It is watered by the Yakima river and its tributaries, and through its valleys the railroads from the east find their easiest grade toward the Cascade passes. It is a county of level valleys and plateaus, having a soil made up chiefly of volcanic ash and disintegrated basaltic rocks, of great depth, which yields fabulously in cereal and grass crops, fruits and vegetables with the magic touch of irrigation. Artificial watering is 30 years old in this valley, and yet only a very small area was thus treated until the matter was taken up by the national government. But now vast areas are being provided with water, and the consequent growth and development of the county is wonderful.
A series of lakes in the mountains are being utilized as reservoirs, and from these lakes the waters are being distributed in many directions in the large irrigating canals. When the projects now under way are completed, more than 200,000 acres will be under ditches.
RESOURCES.
Yakima's wealth consists in the combination of its soil and water and climate. The county, lying east of the Cascade mountains, in large part at a low elevation, receives somewhat severe heat in the summer, which gives the opportunity successfully to ripen the less hardy fruits—peaches, apricots, grapes, etc. The county has half a million bearing trees and two and one-half million young trees growing in its orchards.
INDUSTRIES.
Naturally the industries of the county consist in exploiting its natural resources, and so we find Yakima citizens busy in raising fruits, hay, grain, and garden vegetables, to supply the big cities of the Sound. Its last year's contribution will probably exceed ten million dollars in value.
Of the items which compose this large sum, fruit is probably chief in importance. Alfalfa and grain-hay is an important item, as is also the crop of melons and potatoes. The combined fields of alfalfa and orchards make ideal bee pasturage, and Yakima honey is a constant factor of barter in the Sound cities. The upland farms produce quantities of all grains—wheat, oats, and barley—and some field corn is successfully raised in the warmer parts. Sheep, cattle and horses are also exported. Hops are a large crop.
PRINCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS.
North Yakima is at once the county seat and chief metropolis of the entire Yakima valley, having a population of about 12,000. It is situated on the Northern Pacific railway and Yakima river, and is the distributing center for both merchandise and farm products for a large surrounding territory.
The State Fair, supported by the state, holds annual exhibits here. It has extensive fruit canneries, flour mills, lumber mills, other woodworking factories, large warehouses, paved streets, big business blocks, fine churches, schools, banks, newspapers, etc.
Sunnyside, a town built up among the irrigated farms, has a population of 1,500. Here are a cannery, pulp mill, creameries, etc.
Toppenish and Mabton are commercial centers of importance of about 700 inhabitants each, and growing.
STATISTICAL APPENDIX.
STATISTICS OF THE INCORPORATED CITIES AND TOWNS OF WASHINGTON.
| NAME. | County. | Mayor. | Clerk. | Sec'y Commercial Organization. | Pop. U. S. Cens. 1900 | Est. Pop. 1909 | Transportation Lines. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aberdeen | Chehalis | E. B. Benn | P. F. Clarke | E. Beinfohr | 3,747 | 15,000 | N. P. Ry. and steamship lines. |
| Almira | Lincoln | J. C. Johnson | Peter Wallerich | 500 | Northern Pacific railway. | ||
| Anacortes | Skagit | W. V. Wells | M. C. Baker | Gus Hensler | 1,476 | 6,000 | G. N. Ry. and two lines of steamers. |
| Arlington | Snohomish | Peter Larson | Homer L. Huddle | Lot Davis | 2,400 | Northern Pacific railway. | |
| Asotin | Asotin | J. B. Jones | J. P. Fulton | E. H. Dammarell | 470 | 1,500 | River steamers. |
| Auburn | King | L. C. Smith | Geo. C. Meade | Geo. C. Meade | 489 | 1,500 | N. P. and Mil. Rys.; P. S. Elec. Ry. |
| Bellingham | Whatcom | J. P. De Mattos | F. B. Graves | L. Baldrey | 11,062 | 41,000 | G. N., N. P., B. B. & B. C. railways; steamers to all Sound ports. |
| Blaine | Whatcom | T. J. Quirt | J. W. G. Merritt | J. J. Pinckney | 1,592 | 3,500 | Great Northern railway. |
| Bremerton | Kitsap | L. E. Mallette | Paul Mehner | R. S. Hayward | 4,000 | Steamers to Seattle and Tacoma. | |
| Buckley | Pierce | D. S. Morris | W. B. Osbourn | W. B. Osbourn | 1,014 | 1,500 | Northern Pacific railway. |
| Burlington | Skagit | P. M. Moody | I. A. Marchant | I. A. Marchant | 1,800 | Great Northern railway. | |
| Camas | Clarke | John Cowan | F. B. Barnes | 1,200 | Portland & Seattle Ry.; river st'rs. | ||
| Cashmere | Chelan | C. A. Huston | A. J. Amos | C. M. Banker | 1,000 | Great Northern railway. | |
| Castle Rock | Cowlitz | T. W. Robin | G. F. McClane | G. F. McClane | 750 | 1,300 | Northern Pacific railway. |
| Cathlamet | Wahkiakum | J. T. Nassa | T. M. Nassa | 500 | Steamboats. | ||
| Centralia | Lewis | J. P. Guerrier | W. H. Hodge | F. W. Thomas | 1,600 | 7,000 | Northern Pacific railway. |
| Charleston | Kitsap | N. A. Palmer | M. M. Bausman | A. F. Shepherd | 1,000 | Steamers to Seattle. | |
| Chehalis | Lewis | Wm. West | W. A. Westover | H. C. Coffman | 1,775 | 5,000 | Northern Pacific railway. |
| Chelan | Chelan | C. C. Jackson | W. M. Emerson | C. E. Rusk | 900 | Steamers on river and lake. | |
| Cheney | Spokane | L. Walter | J. W. Minnick | L. R. Houck | 781 | 1,600 | N. P. Ry.; Spokane Electric Ry. |
| Chewelah | Stevens | W. H. Brownlow | T. L. Montgomery | E. D. Germain | 1,500 | S. F. & N. branch G. N. Ry. | |
| Clarkston | Asotin | D. B. Parks | E. A. Bass | R. B. Hooper | 2,500 | O. R. & N. and N. P. Rys.; steamers. | |
| Cle Elum | Kittitas | L. R. Thomas | S. E. Willis | 2,500 | Northern Pacific and Milwaukee Ris. | ||
| Colfax | Whitman | Wm. Lippitt | H. Bramwell | C. R. Lorne | 2,121 | 3,500 | O. R. & N.; S. & I. Electricity. |
| Colton | Whitman | W. H Renfro | L. F. Gibbs | J. B. Ellsworth | 251 | 500 | Branch Northern Pacific railway. |
| Colville | Stevens | L. B Harvey | A. B. Sansburn | L. E. Jesseph | 594 | 2,000 | Spokane Falls & Northern railway. |
| Conconnully | Okanogan | C. H. Lovejoy | Wm. Baines | W. S. McClure | 500 | Stage. | |
| Cosmopolis | Chehalis | L. B. Hogan | W. S. McLaughlin | 1,004 | 1,200 | N. P. Ry. and steamship lines. | |
| Coulee City | Grant | F. W. McCann | A. Kirkpatrick | G. T. Walter | 300 | Northern Pacific railway. | |
| Creston | Lincoln | F. A. Duncan | D. F. Peffley | 500 | W. C. branch N. P. Ry. | ||
| Cunningham | Adams | F. W. Parker | A. J. Haile | A. J. Haile | 350 | Northern Pacific railway. | |
| Davenport | Lincoln | W. C. Graham | Lee Odgers | F. W. Anderson | 1,000 | 2,800 | Central Washington railway. |
| Dayton | Columbia | H. C. Benbow | R. O. Dyer | F. W. Guernsy | 2,216 | 3,500 | N. P. and O. R. & N. railways. |
| Deer Park | Spokane | W. D. Phillips | R. G. Cole | W. D. Phillips | 1,100 | Great Northern railway. | |
| Edmonds | Snohomish | Jas Brady | G. M. Leyda | E. M. Allen | 474 | 2,000 | Great Northern Ry. and steamers |
| Elberton | Whitman | R. A. Cox | J. W. Berkstresser | A. B. Metz | 297 | 600 | Oregon Railroad & Nav. Co.'s Ry. |
| Ellensburg | Kittitas | W. J. Peed | J. J. Poyser | Wayne Murray | 1,737 | 5,500 | Northern Pac. and Milwaukee Rys. |
| Elma | Chehalis | C. E. Gouty | E. S. Avey | E. S. Avey | 894 | 2,700 | N. P. Ry., two branches. |
| Endicott | Whitman | C. L. Wakefield | M. A. Sherman, Jr. | 600 | Oregon Railroad & Nav. Co.'s Ry. | ||
| Ephrata | Grant | Dr. Chaffee | Lee Tolliver | Great Northern railway. | |||
| Everett | Snohomish | Newton Jones | C. C. Gilman | E. E. Johnston | 7,838 | 35,000 | N. P. and G. N. Rys. and steamers. |
| Fairfield | Spokane | C. A. Loy | M. Walser | O. H. Loe | 500 | Oregon Railroad & Nav. Co.'s Ry. | |
| Farmington | Whitman | E. E. Paddock | C. H. Bass | C. H. Bass | 434 | 780 | O. R. & N. and N. P. railways. |
| Ferndale | Whatcom | J. B. Wilson | C. Kelley | Percy Hood | Great Northern railway. | ||
| Garfield | Whitman | H. S. McClure | J. L. Rogers | F. H. Michaelson | 697 | 1,350 | O. R. & N., N. P. and S. & I. Rys. |
| Georgetown | King | John Mueller | John Beek | C. A. Thorndyke | 5,500 | One Interurban, 3 steam railways. | |
| Goldendale | Klickitat | Allen Bonebrake | J. R. Putman | C. W. Ramsay | 788 | 1,200 | Spokane, Portland & Seattle Ry. |
| Granite Falls | Snohomish | C. E. Willoughby | C. T. Smith | W. R. Moore | 800 | Branch of Northern Pacific railway. | |
| Hamilton | Skagit | H. I. Bratlie | S. H. Sprinkle | Thos. Conby | 392 | 500 | G. N. Ry.; Skagit river steamers. |
| Harrington | Lincoln | A. G. Mitchum | W. W. Gwinn | 1,200 | Great Northern railway. | ||
| Hartline | Grant | E. A. Whitney | T. E. Jenkins | 300 | Northern Pacific railway. | ||
| Hatton | Adams | J. M. Batten | W. C. Sallee | 600 | Northern Pacific railway. | ||
| Hillyard | Spokane | M. H. Gordon | J. L. Cramer | J. L. Cramer | 2,500 | Elec. interurb.; G. N. and S. F. & N. | |
| Hoquiam | Chehalis | Dr. T. C. Frary | Z. T. Wllson | W. C. Gregg | 2,608 | 11,000 | Northern Pacific Ry. and steamers. |
| Ilwaco | Pacific | W. P. Rowe | J. A. Howerton | A. A. Seaborg | 584 | 900 | O. R. & N. railway and steamers. |
| Index | Snohomish | H. L. Bartlett | H. F. Wilcox | 500 | Great Northern railway. | ||
| Kahlotus | Franklin | E. R. Doughty | E. L. Chittenden | 300 | O. R. & N. and S. P. & S. railways. | ||
| Kalama | Cowlitz | A. L. Watson | E. N. Howe | E. N. Howe | 554 | 1,250 | Northern Pacific Ry. and steamers. |
| Kelso | Cowlitz | M. J. Lord | Max Whittlesey | W. M. Signor | 694 | 2,500 | Northern Pacific Ry. and steamers. |
| Kennewick | Benton | L. E. Johnson | G. N. Calhoun | S. Z. Hendersen | 1,500 | N. P. Ry.; P. & S. Ry. and steamers. | |
| Kent | King | M. M. Morrill | L. E. Price | B. A. Bowen | 755 | 3,000 | N. P. and Mil. Rys.; P. S. Elec. Ry. |
| Kettle Falls | Stevens | H. L. Childs | A. R. Squire | E. A. Blakeley | 600 | N. P. and O. R. & N. railways. | |
| Kirkland | King | R. H. Collins | J. S. Courtright | W. R. Stevens | 750 | N. P. Ry. and ferry to Seattle. | |
| LaConner | Skagit | J. F. Dwelley | J. S. Church | W. E. Schreeker | 564 | 800 | Boat and stage. |
| Lakeside | Chelan | Jos. Darnell | S. B. Russell | 400 | Stage and steamer. | ||
| Latah | Spokane | W. H. Taylor | Chas. White | Chas. White | 253 | 500 | Oregon Railroad & Nav. Co's Ry. |
| Leavenworth | Chelan | Lewis J. Nelson | G. A. Hamilton | 1,500 | Great Northern railway. | ||
| Lind | Adams | J. T. Dirstine | Day Imus | R. S. Hamilton | 1,400 | Oregon Railroad & Nav. Co's Ry. | |
| Little Falls | Lewis | E. C. Brown | G. E. Grow | W. A. Willis | 800 | Northern Pacific railway. | |
| Lynden | Whatcom | Walter Elder | F. W. Bixby | R. W. Green | 365 | 1,500 | B. B. & B. C. railway. |
| Mabton | Yakima | T. W. Howell | W. H. Ashton | G. T. Morgan | 1,200 | Northern Pacific railway. | |
| Marysville | Snohomish | W. H. Roberts | B. D. Curtiss | P. E. Coffin | 728 | 1,500 | Great Northern Ry. and steamers. |
| Medical Lake | Spokane | M. J. Grady | R. R. McCorkell | W. H. Mills | 516 | 1,400 | N. P. and W. W. P. Electric Rys. |
| Milton | Pierce | C. H. Weekes | W. J. Keller | J. S. Williams | 650 | Puget Sound Electric railway. | |
| Monroe | Snohomish | J. H. Campbell | Arthur Root | L. P. Tallman | 2,500 | Great Northern railway. | |
| Montesano | Chehalis | Geo. W. Winemire | R. H. Fleet | 1,194 | 3,500 | Northern Pacific railway. | |
| Mt. Vernon | Skagit | Wm. Dale | J. S. Bowen | Frank Pickering | 1,120 | 4,000 | Great Northern railway. |
| Newport | Stevens | E. S. Appel | Ed Beitton | R. S. Anderson | 1,500 | Great Northern Ry. and steamers. | |
| North Yakima | Yakima | P. M. Armbruster | J. G. Brooker | H. P. James | 3,124 | 12,000 | Northern Pacific railway. |
NOTE 1.—County seats in black face type.
NOTE 2.—Population estimates for 1909 were supplied by local authorities, the school census, upon which the estimates of this Bureau are usually based, not being available at the time this publication was compiled.
Plate No. 89.—Dairying, a Growing Industry in Whatcom County.
Plate No. 90.—Whatcom County Bulb Gardens.
STATE OFFICERS, COMMISIONS, BOARDS AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS OF WASHINGTON.
| OFFICE. | Name. | P. O. Address. |
|---|---|---|
| Governor | M. E. Hay | Olympia. |
| Governor's Private Secretary | Frank M. Dallam, Jr | Olympia. |
| Secretary of State | I. M. Howell | Olympia. |
| Assistant Secretary of State | Ben R. Fish | Olympia. |
| Auditor | C. W. Clausen | Olympia. |
| Deputy Auditor | F. P. Jameson | Olympia. |
| Treasurer | John G. Lewis | Olympia. |
| Deputy Treasurer | W. W. Sherman | Olympia. |
| Attorney General | W. P. Bell | Olympia. |
| Assistant Attorney General | W. V. Tanner | Olympia. |
| Assistant Attorney General | W. F. McGill | Olympia. |
| Assistant Attorney General | Geo. A. Lee | Spokane. |
| Commissioner of Public Lands | E. W. Ross | Olympia. |
| Assistant Comm'r of Public Lands | Frank C. Morse | Olympia. |
| Insurance Commissioner | John H. Shively | Olympia. |
| Deputy Insurance Commissioner | S. A. Madge | Olympia. |
| Superintendent Public Instruction | Henry B. Dewey | Olympia. |
| Assistant Supt. Public Instruction | J. M. Layhue | Olympia. |
| Deputy Supt. Public Instruction | F. F. Nalder | Olympia. |
| Adjutant General | Geo. B. Lamping | Seattle. |
| Commissioner of Labor | Chas. F. Hubbard | Olympia. |
| State Librarian | J. M. Hitt | Olympia. |
| Law Librarian | C. W. Shaffer | Olympia. |
| Traveling Library | Mrs. Lou J. Diven, Supt. | Olympia. |
| Board of Control | Eugene Lorton | Walla Walla. |
| H. T. Jones | Olympia. | |
| H. E. Gilham | Olympia. | |
| State Grain Inspector | E. C. Armstrong | Colfax. |
| Dairy and Food Commissioner | L. Davies | Davenport. |
| State Fish Commissioner | Jno. L. Riseland | Bellingham. |
| Commissioner of Statistics | I. M. Howell, Ex-Officio | Olympia. |
| Deputy Commissioner of Statistics | Geo. M. Allen | Seattle. |
| Horticultural Commissioner | F. A. Huntley | Tacoma. |
| Coal Mine Inspector | D. C. Botting | Seattle. |
| Inspector of Oils | F. A. Clark | Seattle. |
| Public Printer | E. L. Boardman | Olympia. |
| Bank Examiner | J. L. Mohundro | Seattle. |
| Hotel Inspector | J. H. Munger | Seattle. |
| A.-Y.-P. E. Commission | Geo. E. Dickson. Chairman | Ellensburg. |
| L. P. Hornberger, Sec. | Seattle. | |
| W. A. Halteman, Exec. Commis. | Seattle. | |
| M. M. Godman | Seattle. | |
| R. W. Condon | Port Gamble. | |
| J. W. Slayden | Steilacoom. | |
| L. H. Burnett | Aberdeen. | |
| Railway Commission | H. A. Fairchild, Chairman | Olympia. |
| Tax Commission | T. D. Rockwell, Chairman | Olympia. |
| Fire Warden and Forester | J. R. Welty | Olympia. |
| Highway Commissioner | J. M. Snow | Olympia. |
| Board of Accountancy | Alfred Lister, Sec'y | Tacoma. |
| Bureau Inspection Public Offices | C. W. Clausen, Ex-officio Chief | Olympia. |
| Board of Health | E. E. Hegg, Sec'y | Seattle. |
| Board of Barber Examiners | Chas. W. Whisler | Seattle. |
| Board of Medical Examiners | Dr. J. Clinton McFadden, Secy. | Seattle. |
| Board of Pharmacy | P. Jensen, Sec'y | Tacoma. |
| Board of Dental Examiners | E. B. Edgars | Seattle. |
| EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS. | ||
| University of Washington | Thomas Franklin Kane, Pres. | Seattle. |
| State College | E. A. Bryan, Pres. | Pullman. |
| State Normal School | H. C. Sampson, Principal | Cheney. |
| State Normal School | E. C. Mathes, Principal | Bellingham. |
| State Normal School | W. E. Wilson, Principal | Ellensburg. |
| School for Deaf | Thos. P. Clark, Superintendent | Vancouver. |
| School for Blind | Geo. H. Mullin, Principal | Vancouver. |
| State Training School | C. C. Aspinwall | Chehalis. |
| OTHER STATE INSTITUTIONS. | ||
| Soldiers' Home | Gen. Geo. W. T. Tibbetts, Com. | Orting. |
| Soldiers' Home | Willis L. Ames, Com. | Port Orchard. |
| Insane Asylum | A. P. Calhoun. Supt. | Fort Steilacoom. |
| Insane Asylum | J. M. Semple, Supt. | Medical Lake. |
| State Penitentiary | C. S. Reed, Warden | Walla Walla. |
| State Reformatory | Cleon B. Roe, Supt. | Monroe. |
| Institution for Feeble Minded | S. C. Woodruff, Supt. | Medical Lake. |
Plate No. 91.—Overflow Wheat Warehouse, at Pullman, Whitman County.
Plate No. 92.—A Yakima County Vineyard.
Plate No. 93.—Yakima County Potatoes—600 Bushels to the Acre.
Plate No. 94.—A Yakima County Orchard Scene.
Statement Showing Area of State School and Granted Lands in Each County. Area Sold by Deeds and Contracts of Sale. Compiled for Period Up to and Including September 30, 1908.
| COUNTIES. | Total area of school and granted lands. | Total area deeded. | Area under contract of sale. | Total area sold by deed and under contract. | Remaining area unsold. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adams | 85,632.25 | 1,063.30 | 12,320.00 | 13,383.30 | 72,248.95 |
| Asotin | 26,906.56 | 161.90 | 1,360.00 | 1,521.90 | 25,384.66 |
| Benton | 92,937.68 | 1,626.75 | 8,629.90 | 10,256.65 | 82,681.03 |
| Chehalis | 77,064.41 | 7,883.93 | 1,823.85 | 9,707.78 | 67,356.63 |
| Chelan | 52,526.50 | 212.34 | 1,074.70 | 1,287.04 | 51,239.46 |
| Clallam | 77,514.28 | 2,914.42 | 320.00 | 3,234.42 | 74,279.86 |
| Clarke | 36,972.16 | 3,694.27 | 1,585.85 | 5,280.12 | 31,692.04 |
| Columbia | 24,640.00 | 5,084.00 | 1,620.00 | 6,704.00 | 17,936.00 |
| Cowlitz | 85,373.80 | 6,364.43 | 1,063.73 | 7,428.16 | 77,945.00 |
| Douglas | 313,235.66 | 3,416.62 | 64,211.62 | 67,628.52 | 245,607.14 |
| Ferry | 21,219.51 | 21,219.51 | |||
| Franklin | 40,731.85 | 101.83 | 3,720.00 | 3,821.83 | 36,910.02 |
| Garfield | 21,298.47 | 2,179.21 | 1,760.00 | 3,939.21 | 17,359.26 |
| Island | 16,202.70 | 4,679.93 | 1,350.25 | 6,030.18 | 10,172.52 |
| Jefferson | 87,358.34 | 12,760.91 | 1,306.77 | 14,067.68 | 73,290.66 |
| King | 86,020.13 | 15,667.80 | 5,195.95 | 20,863.75 | 65,156.38 |
| Kitsap | 27,157.40 | 12,178.10 | 1,794.70 | 13,972.80 | 13,184.60 |
| Kittitas | 129,590.97 | 4,648.01 | 1,840.00 | 6,488.01 | 123,102.96 |
| Klickitat | 77,280.86 | 2,340.84 | 4,143.17 | 6,484.01 | 70,796.85 |
| Lewis | 86,566.86 | 4,328.31 | 2,106.01 | 6,434.32 | 80,132.54 |
| Lincoln | 84,088.45 | 4,818.00 | 12,620.00 | 17,438.00 | 66,650.45 |
| Mason | 48,057.72 | 4,750.53 | 651.98 | 5,402.51 | 42,655.21 |
| Okanogan | 90,517.34 | 399.55 | 12,487.62 | 12,887.17 | 77,630.17 |
| Pacific | 60,529.29 | 2,187.81 | 1,401.90 | 3,589.71 | 56,939.58 |
| Pierce | 62,118.55 | 8,899.98 | 2,056.82 | 10,956.80 | 51,161.75 |
| San Juan | 4,765.63 | 366.35 | 205.25 | 571.60 | 4,194.03 |
| Skagit | 92,191.75 | 4,551.83 | 1,718.17 | 6,270.00 | 85,921.75 |
| Skamania | 44,699.55 | 5,690.08 | 988.50 | 6,678.58 | 38,020.97 |
| Snohomish | 47,937.99 | 7,545.13 | 5,392.45 | 12,927.58 | 35,000.41 |
| Spokane | 67,457.64 | 6,943.59 | 15,360.20 | 22,303.79 | 45,153.85 |
| Stevens | 164,063.72 | 561.19 | 4,748.50 | 5,309.69 | 158,754.03 |
| Thurston | 33,443.79 | 4,286.82 | 1,636.87 | 5,923.69 | 27,520.10 |
| Wahkiakum | 26,053.26 | 1,795.95 | 451.55 | 2,257.50 | 23,795.76 |
| Walla Walla | 50,536.97 | 6,785.98 | 7,219.46 | 14,005.44 | 36,531.53 |
| Whatcom | 41,196.49 | 2,729.50 | 4,591.52 | 7,321.02 | 33,875.47 |
| Whitman | 80,351.82 | 14,583.47 | 21,322.96 | 35,906.43 | 44,445.39 |
| Yakima | 143,102.97 | 3,927.59 | 5,169.50 | 9,097.09 | 134,005.88 |
| Totals | 2,607,343.32 | 172,130.53 | 215,259.75 | 387,390.28 | 2,219,953.04 |
NOTE:—The statement of total area of school and granted lands by counties includes only approved indemnity selected, approved granted lands, and school sections 16 and 36 in place.
UNAPPROPRIATED FEDERAL LANDS OF WASHINGTON.
CLIMATIC SUMMARY FOR WASHINGTON.
PREPARED BY GEO. N. SALISBURY,
Of the Weather Bureau at Seattle.
The following tables represent averages of observations, covering ten years or more. The stations included in the list are so distributed as to indicate the climatic conditions in every portion of the state.
SOUTHWESTERN WASHINGTON.
STATION: ABERDEEN.
| MONTH. | Temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit | Precipitation in inches. | Number of days— | Prevailing direction of the wind | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Highest | Date | Lowest | Date | Total | Snow- fall | Clear | Partly cloudy | Cloudy | With precip- itation | ||
| January | 39.9 | 61 | 1900 | 10 | 1893 | 10.56 | 4.8 | 3 | 13 | 15 | 19 | W |
| February | 40.6 | 73 | 1905 | 13 | 1899 | 10.43 | 3.5 | 3 | 11 | 14 | 20 | SW |
| March | 43.7 | 82 | 1905 | 22 | 1896 | 7.89 | 1.6 | 5 | 19 | 7 | 20 | W |
| April | 48.2 | 88 | 1905 | 28 | 1899 | 7.66 | T | 6 | 16 | 8 | 17 | W |
| May | 53.0 | 91 | 1897 | 29 | 1901 | 4.58 | 0 | 6 | 17 | 8 | 15 | W |
| June | 56.8 | 100 | 1903 | 34 | 1901 | 3.72 | 0 | 6 | 15 | 9 | 13 | W |
| July | 60.8 | 105 | 1891 | 37 | 1901 | 1.02 | 0 | 9 | 17 | 5 | 7 | W |
| August | 62.1 | 96 | 1898 | 40 | 1902 | 1.06 | 0 | 11 | 17 | 3 | 5 | W |
| September | 57.5 | 88 | 1894 | 30 | 1901 | 4.98 | 0 | 9 | 15 | 6 | 9 | W |
| October | 52.3 | 85 | 1891 | 29 | 1893 | 6.71 | 0 | 6 | 14 | 10 | 14 | W |
| November | 45.1 | 73 | 1904 | 22 | 1900 | 15.28 | 0.5 | 2 | 10 | 18 | 22 | W |
| December | 40.9 | 60 | 1892 | 20 | 1901 | 14.66 | 0.5 | 4 | 11 | 16 | 20 | SW & W |
| Sums | 88.55 | 10.9 | 6 | 14 | 10 | 15 | ||||||
| Means or Extremes | 50.0 | 105 | July, 1891 | 10 | Jan. 1893 | |||||||
PUGET SOUND DISTRICT.
STATION: TACOMA AND ASHFORD.
| MONTH. | Temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit | Precipitation in inches. | Number of days— | Prevailing direction of the wind | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Highest | Date | Lowest | Date | Total | Snow- fall | Clear | Partly cloudy | Cloudy | With precip- itation | ||
| January | 38.0 | 64 | 1891 | 0 | 1888 | 7.20 | 11.0 | 4 | 6 | 21 | 20 | SW |
| February | 38.9 | 66 | 1905 | 5 | 1887 | 6.68 | 12.4 | 4 | 7 | 18 | 17 | SW |
| March | 44.4 | 74 | 1900 | 16 | 1897 | 4.82 | 8.0 | 6 | 8 | 17 | 18 | SW |
| April | 48.9 | 84 | 1897 | 28 | 1896 | 4.40 | 2.8 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 14 | SW |
| May | 54.1 | 90 | 1892 | 33 | 1894 | 4.11 | 0.2 | 6 | 12 | 13 | 14 | SW |
| June | 58.2 | 97 | 1903 | 39 | 1895 | 2.62 | T | 8 | 10 | 12 | 11 | N |
| July | 62.0 | 99 | 1891 | 42 | 1894 | 1.20 | 0 | 15 | 9 | 7 | 6 | N |
| August | 61.6 | 92 | 1898 | 40 | 1895 | 1.28 | 0 | 15 | 8 | 8 | 5 | N |
| September | 56.2 | 87 | 1894 | 36 | 1902 | 2.74 | 0 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 10 | N |
| October | 50.6 | 82 | 1892 | 25 | 1893 | 4.51 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 12 | SW |
| November | 44.2 | 70 | 1892 | 8 | 1896 | 9.11 | 5.2 | 2 | 5 | 23 | 21 | SW |
| December | 40.9 | 61 | 1900 | 19 | 1894 | 9.55 | 4.4 | 4 | 7 | 20 | 18 | SW |
| Sums | 58.22 | 44.0 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 14 | ||||||
| Means or Extremes | 49.8 | 99 | July, 1891 | 0 | Jan. 1888 | |||||||
EASTERN WASHINGTON.
STATION: SPOKANE.
| MONTH. | Temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit | Precipitation in inches. | Number of days— | Prevailing direction of the wind | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Highest | Date | Lowest | Date | Total | Snow- fall | Clear | Partly cloudy | Cloudy | With precip- itation | ||
| January | 24.5 | 55 | 1893 | -30 | 1888 | 2.54 | 9.4 | 4 | 4 | 23 | 14 | S |
| February | 28.5 | 59 | 1896 | -23 | 1890 | 2.02 | 8.1 | 4 | 7 | 17 | 13 | E & SW |
| March | 39.7 | 72 | 1889 | -10 | 1891 | 1.40 | 3.0 | 7 | 8 | 16 | 12 | S |
| April | 48.0 | 86 | 1890 | 22 | 1890 | 1.38 | 0.2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 9 | S & SW |
| May | 57.0 | 95 | 1897 | 29 | 1905 | 1.39 | T | 6 | 10 | 15 | 10 | S |
| June | 62.4 | 96 | 1896 | 34 | 1891 | 1.67 | T | 9 | 12 | 10 | 9 | SW |
| July | 69.0 | 102 | 1890 | 39 | 1893 | 0.71 | 0 | 15 | 8 | 8 | 5 | SW |
| August | 69.0 | 104 | 1898 | 40 | 1902 | 0.46 | 0 | 17 | 8 | 6 | 5 | S |
| September | 58.1 | 98 | 1888 | 26 | 1889 | 1.04 | 0 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 7 | NE |
| October | 48.0 | 86 | 1892 | 12 | 1887 | 1.39 | T | 8 | 9 | 14 | 7 | NE |
| November | 37.8 | 70 | 1903 | -13 | 1896 | 1.67 | 2.9 | 1 | 5 | 24 | 15 | S |
| December | 31.3 | 57 | 1886 | -18 | 1884 | 2.56 | 4.9 | 3 | 4 | 24 | 13 | SW |
| Sums | 18.23 | 29.4 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 10 | ||||||
| Means or Extremes | 47.8 | 104 | Aug. 1898 | -30 | Jan. 1888 | |||||||
SOUTHEASTERN WASHINGTON.
STATION: WALLA WALLA.
| MONTH. | Temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit | Precipitation in inches. | Number of days— | Prevailing direction of the wind | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Highest | Date | Lowest | Date | Total | Snow- fall | Clear | Partly cloudy | Cloudy | With precip- itation | ||
| January | 32.6 | 67 | 1902 | -17 | 1888 | 2.17 | 6.1 | 3 | 11 | 17 | 12 | S |
| February | 37.0 | 69 | 1896 | -15 | 1893 | 1.55 | 5.1 | 6 | 13 | 9 | 12 | S |
| March | 45.2 | 74 | 1905 | 2 | 1891 | 1.73 | 2.7 | 8 | 16 | 7 | 13 | S |
| April | 52.6 | 89 | 1890 | 29 | 1890 | 1.76 | 2 | 10 | 17 | 3 | 9 | S |
| May | 60.1 | 100 | 1897 | 34 | 1905 | 1.72 | 0 | 12 | 16 | 3 | 11 | S |
| June | 65.8 | 105 | 1896 | 40 | 1901 | 1.13 | 0 | 15 | 14 | 1 | 8 | S |
| July | 73.8 | 108 | 1891 | 45 | 1891 | 0.37 | 0 | 24 | 6 | 1 | 4 | S |
| August | 73.8 | 113 | 1898 | 47 | 1899 | 0.43 | 0 | 23 | 7 | 1 | 4 | S |
| September | 63.6 | 100 | 1888 | 36 | 1900 | 0.97 | 0 | 17 | 9 | 4 | 7 | S |
| October | 54.4 | 87 | 1904 | 24 | 1887 | 1.50 | T | 15 | 12 | 4 | 8 | S |
| November | 42.8 | 76 | 1891 | -9 | 1896 | 2.17 | 2.0 | 4 | 13 | 3 | 13 | S |
| December | 37.3 | 65 | 1890 | -2 | 1898 | 2.07 | 3.5 | 3 | 11 | 17 | 14 | S |
| Sums | 17.58 | 19.6 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 10 | ||||||
| Means or Extremes | 53.2 | 113 | Aug. 1898 | -17 | Jan. 1888 | |||||||
THE IRRIGATED WASHINGTON.
STATION: NORTH YAKIMA, SUNNYSIDE, FT. SIMCOE.
| MONTH. | Temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit | Precipitation in inches. | Number of days— | Prevailing direction of the wind | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Highest | Date | Lowest | Date | Total | Snow- fall | Clear | Partly cloudy | Cloudy | With precip- itation | ||
| January | 30.4 | 62 | 1899 | -16 | 1899 | 1.82 | 9.2 | 7 | 13 | 11 | 7 | W |
| February | 35.2 | 71 | 1901 | -22 | 1893 | 1.14 | 5.6 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 6 | W |
| March | 42.5 | 78 | 1895 | 2 | 1896 | 0.57 | 0.4 | 12 | 14 | 5 | 3 | W |
| April | 51.1 | 90 | 1897 | 18 | 1896 | 0.47 | T | 12 | 13 | 5 | 3 | W |
| May | 59.1 | 101 | 1897 | 24 | 1896 | 0.74 | 0 | 11 | 14 | 6 | 5 | W |
| June | 65.4 | 106 | 1896 | 30 | 1901 | 0.32 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 4 | W |
| July | 71.6 | 112 | 1896 | 36 | 1905 | 0.11 | 0 | 24 | 5 | 2 | 2 | W |
| August | 71.1 | 109 | 1897 | 35 | 1895 | 0.21 | 0 | 19 | 9 | 3 | 3 | W |
| September | 61.1 | 98 | 1896 | 24 | 1891 | 0.44 | 0 | 17 | 8 | 5 | 4 | W |
| October | 51.0 | 89 | 1891 | 13 | 1893 | 0.50 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 6 | 4 | W |
| November | 39.4 | 73 | 1897 | -23 | 1896 | 1.56 | 4.4 | 4 | 12 | 14 | 9 | W |
| December | 32.3 | 67 | 1898 | -8 | 1895 | 1.47 | 6.2 | 7 | 10 | 14 | 7 | SW |
| Sums | 9.35 | 25.8 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 5 | ||||||
| Means or Extremes | 50.9 | 112 | July, 1896 | -23 | Nov. 1896 | |||||||
Total Assessment of All Property in the State of Washington as Equalized by the State Board of Equalization for the Year 1908.
| COUNTIES. | Total Real and Personal Property, Exclusive of Railroad and Telegraph. | Railroads. Value as corrected, revised and equalized by state board. | Electric Rys. Value as corrected, revised and equalized by state board. | Telegraph. Value as corrected, revised and equalized by state board. | TOTAL. Aggregate value as real and personal property as equalized by state board. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assessed value returned by county. | Actual value. | Ratio assessed to actual value. | *Exemptions. | Aggregate value of taxable property as returned by county. | Aggregate value as equalized by state board. | |||||
| Adams | $12,934,270 | $32,730,750 | $39.51 | * $347,380 | $12,586,890 | $13,762,846 | $2,445,703 | $10,499 | $16,219,048 | |
| Asotin | 3,186,570 | 6,346,110 | 50.21 | 73,600 | 3,112,970 | 2,662,208 | 2,662,208 | |||
| Benton | 5,900,630 | 13,967,229 | 42.24 | 201,105 | 5,699,525 | 5,820,167 | 2,595,331 | 5,477 | 8,420,975 | |
| Chehalis | 14,832,671 | 63,320,298 | 23.42 | * 897,053 | 13,935,618 | 26,400,327 | 798,828 | 165,258 | 2,212 | 27,366,625 |
| Chelan | 7,510,825 | 17,903,363 | 41.95 | 317,510 | 7,193,315 | 7,400,630 | 2,860,892 | 9,058 | 10,270,580 | |
| Clallam | 7,045,161 | 14,294,907 | 49.28 | 148,017 | 6,897,144 | 6,014,517 | 4,073 | 6,018,590 | ||
| Clarke | 9,548,965 | 22,951,958 | 41.60 | * 552,000 | 8,996,965 | 9,342,589 | 891,275 | 87 | 10,233,951 | |
| Columbia | 6,677,175 | 12,916,674 | 51.69 | 164,855 | 6,512,320 | 5,403,523 | 908,202 | 6,775 | 6,318,500 | |
| Cowlitz | 7,506,911 | 18,774,621 | 39.98 | * 258,305 | 7,248,606 | 7,835,434 | 1,363,089 | 11,016 | 9,209,539 | |
| Douglas | 13,714,378 | 32,623,076 | 42.03 | * 792,735 | 12,921,643 | 13,271,073 | 3,703,546 | 9,650 | 16,984,269 | |
| Ferry | 1,323,524 | 2,205,873 | 60.00 | * 132,674 | 1,190,850 | 818,278 | 1,359,278 | 2,177,641 | ||
| Franklin | 4,029,979 | 12,053,842 | 33.43 | * 121,309 | 3,908,670 | 5,075,102 | 1,852,025 | 7,975 | 6,935,102 | |
| Garfield | 4,230,446 | 9,466,437 | 44.68 | 123,027 | 4,107,419 | 3,957,954 | 144,067 | 555 | 4,102,576 | |
| Island | 1,296,572 | 3,706,168 | 34.98 | 100,545 | 1,196,027 | 1,497,184 | 1,497,184 | |||
| Jefferson | 4,566,042 | 9,932,771 | 45.96 | 92,864 | 4,473,178 | 4,189,154 | 417,464 | 3,695 | 4,610,313 | |
| King | *204,852,223 | 437,905,564 | 46.78 | 5,011,716 | 199,840,507 | 183,769,507 | 11,882,802 | 7,477,860 | 38,645 | 203,168,680 |
| Kitsap | 4,145,045 | 9,133,183 | 45.38 | * 271,777 | 3,873,268 | 3,665,538 | 2,325 | 3,667,863 | ||
| Kittitas | 8,853,102 | 20,145,643 | 43.98 | 421,605 | 8,431,497 | 8,263,182 | 3,674,706 | 10,194 | 11,948,082 | |
| Klickitat | 5,869,515 | 14,199,834 | 41.33 | 366,835 | 5,502,680 | 5,754,713 | 1,108,683 | 6,863,396 | ||
| Lewis | 17,959,730 | 39,028,152 | 46.01 | 673,137 | 17,286,593 | 16,151,899 | 2,050,492 | 12,186 | 18,214,576 | |
| Lincoln | 18,046,865 | 44,933,712 | 40.16 | * 844,061 | 17,202,804 | 18,526,862 | 4,456,845 | 12,648 | 22,996,355 | |
| Mason | 3,030,375 | 10,744,059 | 28.20 | 97,386 | 2,932,989 | 4,534,378 | 7,791 | 4,542,169 | ||
| Okanogan | 3,750,417 | 6,540,821 | 57.33 | 421,615 | 3,328,802 | 2,398,133 | 834,844 | 3,232,977 | ||
| Pacific | 7,036,354 | 22,947,129 | 30.66 | 95,700 | 6,940,654 | 9,796,807 | 418,310 | 1,438 | 10,216,555 | |
| Pierce | 76,828,090 | 181,499,746 | 42.33 | 2,903,450 | 73,924,640 | 75,341,091 | 4,589,415 | 1,900,370 | 22,077 | 81,852,953 |
| San Juan | 1,553,856 | 3,789,892 | 41.00 | * 126,818 | 1,427,038 | 1,507,004 | 1,507,004 | |||
| Skagit | 10,867,150 | 38,346,941 | 28.33 | 297,600 | 10,569,550 | 16,233,766 | 2,177,605 | 7,518 | 18,418,889 | |
| Skamania | 4,063,188 | 6,375,330 | 63.73 | 66,300 | 3,996,883 | 2,682,105 | 332,926 | 3,015,031 | ||
| Snohomish | * 25,699,461 | 54,494,192 | 47.16 | 1,221,570 | 24,477,891 | 22,270,886 | 8,064,368 | 910,195 | 18,950 | 31,264,399 |
| Spokane | 80,038,409 | 154,967,786 | 51.64 | 2,956,265 | 77,082,144 | 63,850,348 | 8,402,563 | 2,131,611 | 31,075 | 74,415,597 |
| Stevens | 6,675,908 | 17,811,897 | 37.48 | * 654,238 | 6,021,670 | 7,024,471 | 1,994,897 | 6,353 | 9,025,721 | |
| Thurston | 8,325,065 | 23,882,038 | 34.85 | 518,971 | 7,806,094 | 9,776,576 | 1,561,390 | 76,530 | 10,096 | 11,424,592 |
| Wahkiakum | 1,668,376 | 4,319,197 | 38.62 | 69,616 | 1,598,760 | 1,792,390 | 1,792,390 | |||
| Walla Walla | 19,434,380 | 45,866,287 | 42.37 | 369,000 | 19,065,380 | 19,403,957 | 3,797,744 | 131,082 | 14,574 | 23,347,357 |
| Whatcom | 19,853,046 | 48,038,017 | 41.32 | * 1,460,250 | 18,392,796 | 19,248,939 | 3,372,306 | 630,373 | 7,457 | 23,259,075 |
| Whitman | 19,098,175 | 60,560,413 | 31.53 | 1,160,290 | 17,937,885 | 24,947,304 | 3,296,322 | 528,248 | 19,897 | 28,791,771 |
| Yakima | 23,625,355 | 48,428,184 | 48.78 | * 1,517,390 | 22,053,965 | 19,306,001 | 3,278,556 | 10,000 | 6,852 | 22,601,409 |
| Totals | $675,578,199 | $1,567,152,094 | $43.11 | $25,902,569 | $649,675,630 | $649,696,709 | $84,642,349 | $13,961,527 | $293,357 | $748,593,942 |
[Footnote *:Exception includes the amount returned by these counties under the item "Moneys on hand" allowed by the Board.]
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Distribution of this publication at the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition has been made possible through financial assistance extended by the State A.-Y.-P. E. Commission. An edition of a few thousand copies only was originally contemplated, but funds provided by the State Commission have enabled us to increase the quantity to 25,000. This help thus given in extending the field of usefulness of this report is herewith gratefully acknowledged.
STATE BUREAU OF STATISTICS AND IMMIGRATION.
I. M. HOWELL, Secretary of State,
Ex-Officio Commissioner.
GEO. M. ALLEN,
Deputy Commissioner.
INDEX TO DESCRIPTIVE MATTER.
Acknowledgment [103]
Adams County [46]
Agriculture [22]
Asotin County [47]
Bee Culture [26]
Benton County [48]
Coal Fields [10]
Coal Mining [19]
Chehalis County [49]
Chelan County [50]
Clallam County [51]
Clarke County [52]
Columbia County [53]
Cowlitz County [54]
Dairying [25]
Douglas County [55]
Educational System [32-33]
Ferry County [56]
Forests [9]
Fisheries [12]
Franklin County [57]
Game [16]
Garfield County [58]
Government Lands [14]
Grant County [59]
Horticulture [24]
Indian Lands [14]
Industries of Washington [18-28]
Introduction [3-4]
Irrigation [40-41]
Island County [60]
Jefferson County [61]
King County [62]
Kitsap County [64]
Kittitas County [65]
Klickitat County [66]
Lands [14]
Letter of Transmittal [2]
Lewis County [67]
Lincoln County [69]
Logged-off Lands [33-39]
Lumbering [18]
Manufacturing [26]
Mason County [70]
Mineral Ores [11]
Natural Division [5]
Okanogan County [71]
Opportunities in Washington [29-31]
Pacific County [72]
Pierce County [74]
Poultry [26]
Resources of Washington [8-17]
San Juan County [76]
Scenery [16]
Skagit County [77]
Skamania County [79]
Snohomish County [80]
Soils [13]
Spokane County [81]
State Lands [14]
Stevens County [83]
Stock Raising [24]
Thurston County [85]
Title Page [1]
Transportation [27]
Wahkiakum County [86]
Walla Walla County [87]
Water Power [15]
Whatcom County [87]
Whitman County [89]
Yakima County [90]