YAKIMA COUNTY

Yakima county is one of the large and important counties in the state, having the Yakima Indian reservation included within its boundaries. Its area is 3,222 square miles and it has a population of about 38,000. It is watered by the Yakima river and its tributaries, and through its valleys the railroads from the east find their easiest grade toward the Cascade passes. It is a county of level valleys and plateaus, having a soil made up chiefly of volcanic ash and disintegrated basaltic rocks, of great depth, which yields fabulously in cereal and grass crops, fruits and vegetables with the magic touch of irrigation. Artificial watering is 30 years old in this valley, and yet only a very small area was thus treated until the matter was taken up by the national government. But now vast areas are being provided with water, and the consequent growth and development of the county is wonderful.

A series of lakes in the mountains are being utilized as reservoirs, and from these lakes the waters are being distributed in many directions in the large irrigating canals. When the projects now under way are completed, more than 200,000 acres will be under ditches.

RESOURCES.

Yakima's wealth consists in the combination of its soil and water and climate. The county, lying east of the Cascade mountains, in large part at a low elevation, receives somewhat severe heat in the summer, which gives the opportunity successfully to ripen the less hardy fruits—peaches, apricots, grapes, etc. The county has half a million bearing trees and two and one-half million young trees growing in its orchards.

INDUSTRIES.

Naturally the industries of the county consist in exploiting its natural resources, and so we find Yakima citizens busy in raising fruits, hay, grain, and garden vegetables, to supply the big cities of the Sound. Its last year's contribution will probably exceed ten million dollars in value.

Of the items which compose this large sum, fruit is probably chief in importance. Alfalfa and grain-hay is an important item, as is also the crop of melons and potatoes. The combined fields of alfalfa and orchards make ideal bee pasturage, and Yakima honey is a constant factor of barter in the Sound cities. The upland farms produce quantities of all grains—wheat, oats, and barley—and some field corn is successfully raised in the warmer parts. Sheep, cattle and horses are also exported. Hops are a large crop.

PRINCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS.

North Yakima is at once the county seat and chief metropolis of the entire Yakima valley, having a population of about 12,000. It is situated on the Northern Pacific railway and Yakima river, and is the distributing center for both merchandise and farm products for a large surrounding territory.

The State Fair, supported by the state, holds annual exhibits here. It has extensive fruit canneries, flour mills, lumber mills, other woodworking factories, large warehouses, paved streets, big business blocks, fine churches, schools, banks, newspapers, etc.

Sunnyside, a town built up among the irrigated farms, has a population of 1,500. Here are a cannery, pulp mill, creameries, etc.

Toppenish and Mabton are commercial centers of importance of about 700 inhabitants each, and growing.

STATISTICAL APPENDIX.

STATISTICS OF THE INCORPORATED CITIES AND TOWNS OF WASHINGTON.

NAME.County.Mayor.Clerk.Sec'y Commercial Organization.Pop. U. S. Cens. 1900Est. Pop. 1909Transportation Lines.
AberdeenChehalisE. B. BennP. F. ClarkeE. Beinfohr3,74715,000N. P. Ry. and steamship lines.
AlmiraLincolnJ. C. JohnsonPeter Wallerich 500Northern Pacific railway.
AnacortesSkagitW. V. WellsM. C. BakerGus Hensler1,4766,000G. N. Ry. and two lines of steamers.
ArlingtonSnohomishPeter LarsonHomer L. HuddleLot Davis 2,400Northern Pacific railway.
AsotinAsotinJ. B. JonesJ. P. FultonE. H. Dammarell4701,500River steamers.
AuburnKingL. C. SmithGeo. C. MeadeGeo. C. Meade4891,500N. P. and Mil. Rys.; P. S. Elec. Ry.
BellinghamWhatcomJ. P. De MattosF. B. GravesL. Baldrey11,06241,000G. N., N. P., B. B. & B. C. railways; steamers to all Sound ports.
BlaineWhatcomT. J. QuirtJ. W. G. MerrittJ. J. Pinckney1,5923,500Great Northern railway.
BremertonKitsapL. E. MallettePaul MehnerR. S. Hayward 4,000Steamers to Seattle and Tacoma.
BuckleyPierceD. S. MorrisW. B. OsbournW. B. Osbourn1,0141,500Northern Pacific railway.
BurlingtonSkagitP. M. MoodyI. A. MarchantI. A. Marchant 1,800Great Northern railway.
CamasClarkeJohn CowanF. B. Barnes 1,200Portland & Seattle Ry.; river st'rs.
CashmereChelanC. A. HustonA. J. AmosC. M. Banker 1,000Great Northern railway.
Castle RockCowlitzT. W. RobinG. F. McClaneG. F. McClane7501,300Northern Pacific railway.
CathlametWahkiakumJ. T. NassaT. M. Nassa 500Steamboats.
CentraliaLewisJ. P. GuerrierW. H. HodgeF. W. Thomas1,6007,000Northern Pacific railway.
CharlestonKitsapN. A. PalmerM. M. BausmanA. F. Shepherd 1,000Steamers to Seattle.
ChehalisLewisWm. WestW. A. WestoverH. C. Coffman1,7755,000Northern Pacific railway.
ChelanChelanC. C. JacksonW. M. EmersonC. E. Rusk 900Steamers on river and lake.
CheneySpokaneL. WalterJ. W. MinnickL. R. Houck7811,600N. P. Ry.; Spokane Electric Ry.
ChewelahStevensW. H. BrownlowT. L. MontgomeryE. D. Germain 1,500S. F. & N. branch G. N. Ry.
ClarkstonAsotinD. B. ParksE. A. BassR. B. Hooper 2,500O. R. & N. and N. P. Rys.; steamers.
Cle ElumKittitasL. R. ThomasS. E. Willis 2,500Northern Pacific and Milwaukee Ris.
ColfaxWhitmanWm. LippittH. BramwellC. R. Lorne2,1213,500O. R. & N.; S. & I. Electricity.
ColtonWhitmanW. H RenfroL. F. GibbsJ. B. Ellsworth251500Branch Northern Pacific railway.
ColvilleStevensL. B HarveyA. B. SansburnL. E. Jesseph5942,000Spokane Falls & Northern railway.
ConconnullyOkanoganC. H. LovejoyWm. BainesW. S. McClure 500Stage.
CosmopolisChehalisL. B. Hogan W. S. McLaughlin 1,0041,200N. P. Ry. and steamship lines.
Coulee CityGrantF. W. McCannA. KirkpatrickG. T. Walter 300Northern Pacific railway.
CrestonLincolnF. A. DuncanD. F. Peffley 500W. C. branch N. P. Ry.
CunninghamAdamsF. W. ParkerA. J. HaileA. J. Haile 350Northern Pacific railway.
DavenportLincolnW. C. GrahamLee OdgersF. W. Anderson1,0002,800Central Washington railway.
DaytonColumbiaH. C. BenbowR. O. DyerF. W. Guernsy2,2163,500N. P. and O. R. & N. railways.
Deer ParkSpokaneW. D. PhillipsR. G. ColeW. D. Phillips 1,100Great Northern railway.
EdmondsSnohomishJas BradyG. M. LeydaE. M. Allen4742,000Great Northern Ry. and steamers
ElbertonWhitmanR. A. CoxJ. W. BerkstresserA. B. Metz297600Oregon Railroad & Nav. Co.'s Ry.
EllensburgKittitasW. J. PeedJ. J. PoyserWayne Murray1,7375,500Northern Pac. and Milwaukee Rys.
ElmaChehalisC. E. GoutyE. S. AveyE. S. Avey8942,700N. P. Ry., two branches.
EndicottWhitmanC. L. WakefieldM. A. Sherman, Jr. 600Oregon Railroad & Nav. Co.'s Ry.
EphrataGrantDr. ChaffeeLee Tolliver Great Northern railway.
EverettSnohomishNewton JonesC. C. GilmanE. E. Johnston7,83835,000N. P. and G. N. Rys. and steamers.
FairfieldSpokaneC. A. LoyM. WalserO. H. Loe 500Oregon Railroad & Nav. Co.'s Ry.
FarmingtonWhitmanE. E. PaddockC. H. BassC. H. Bass434780O. R. & N. and N. P. railways.
FerndaleWhatcomJ. B. WilsonC. KelleyPercy Hood Great Northern railway.
GarfieldWhitmanH. S. McClureJ. L. RogersF. H. Michaelson6971,350O. R. & N., N. P. and S. & I. Rys.
GeorgetownKingJohn MuellerJohn BeekC. A. Thorndyke 5,500One Interurban, 3 steam railways.
GoldendaleKlickitatAllen BonebrakeJ. R. PutmanC. W. Ramsay7881,200Spokane, Portland & Seattle Ry.
Granite FallsSnohomishC. E. WilloughbyC. T. SmithW. R. Moore 800Branch of Northern Pacific railway.
HamiltonSkagitH. I. BratlieS. H. SprinkleThos. Conby392500G. N. Ry.; Skagit river steamers.
HarringtonLincolnA. G. MitchumW. W. Gwinn 1,200Great Northern railway.
HartlineGrantE. A. WhitneyT. E. Jenkins 300Northern Pacific railway.
HattonAdamsJ. M. BattenW. C. Sallee 600Northern Pacific railway.
HillyardSpokaneM. H. GordonJ. L. CramerJ. L. Cramer 2,500Elec. interurb.; G. N. and S. F. & N.
HoquiamChehalisDr. T. C. FraryZ. T. WllsonW. C. Gregg2,60811,000Northern Pacific Ry. and steamers.
IlwacoPacificW. P. RoweJ. A. HowertonA. A. Seaborg584900O. R. & N. railway and steamers.
IndexSnohomishH. L. BartlettH. F. Wilcox 500Great Northern railway.
KahlotusFranklinE. R. DoughtyE. L. Chittenden 300O. R. & N. and S. P. & S. railways.
KalamaCowlitzA. L. WatsonE. N. HoweE. N. Howe5541,250Northern Pacific Ry. and steamers.
KelsoCowlitzM. J. LordMax WhittleseyW. M. Signor6942,500Northern Pacific Ry. and steamers.
KennewickBentonL. E. JohnsonG. N. CalhounS. Z. Hendersen 1,500N. P. Ry.; P. & S. Ry. and steamers.
KentKingM. M. MorrillL. E. PriceB. A. Bowen7553,000N. P. and Mil. Rys.; P. S. Elec. Ry.
Kettle FallsStevensH. L. ChildsA. R. SquireE. A. Blakeley 600N. P. and O. R. & N. railways.
KirklandKingR. H. CollinsJ. S. CourtrightW. R. Stevens 750N. P. Ry. and ferry to Seattle.
LaConnerSkagitJ. F. DwelleyJ. S. ChurchW. E. Schreeker564800Boat and stage.
LakesideChelanJos. DarnellS. B. Russell 400Stage and steamer.
LatahSpokaneW. H. TaylorChas. WhiteChas. White253500Oregon Railroad & Nav. Co's Ry.
LeavenworthChelanLewis J. NelsonG. A. Hamilton 1,500Great Northern railway.
LindAdamsJ. T. DirstineDay ImusR. S. Hamilton 1,400Oregon Railroad & Nav. Co's Ry.
Little FallsLewisE. C. BrownG. E. GrowW. A. Willis 800Northern Pacific railway.
LyndenWhatcomWalter ElderF. W. BixbyR. W. Green3651,500B. B. & B. C. railway.
MabtonYakimaT. W. HowellW. H. AshtonG. T. Morgan 1,200Northern Pacific railway.
MarysvilleSnohomishW. H. RobertsB. D. CurtissP. E. Coffin7281,500Great Northern Ry. and steamers.
Medical LakeSpokaneM. J. GradyR. R. McCorkellW. H. Mills5161,400N. P. and W. W. P. Electric Rys.
MiltonPierceC. H. WeekesW. J. KellerJ. S. Williams 650Puget Sound Electric railway.
MonroeSnohomishJ. H. CampbellArthur RootL. P. Tallman 2,500Great Northern railway.
MontesanoChehalisGeo. W. WinemireR. H. Fleet 1,1943,500Northern Pacific railway.
Mt. VernonSkagitWm. DaleJ. S. BowenFrank Pickering1,1204,000Great Northern railway.
NewportStevensE. S. AppelEd BeittonR. S. Anderson 1,500Great Northern Ry. and steamers.
North YakimaYakimaP. M. ArmbrusterJ. G. BrookerH. P. James3,12412,000Northern Pacific railway.

NOTE 1.—County seats in black face type.

NOTE 2.—Population estimates for 1909 were supplied by local authorities, the school census, upon which the estimates of this Bureau are usually based, not being available at the time this publication was compiled.

Plate No. 89.—Dairying, a Growing Industry in Whatcom County.

Plate No. 90.—Whatcom County Bulb Gardens.

NAME.County.Mayor.Clerk.Sec'y Commercial Organization.Pop. U. S. Cens. 1900Est. Pop. 1909Transportation Lines.
OakesdaleWhitmanR. J. NeergaardF. S. Baer 9281,200N. P. and O. R. & N. railways.
OakvilleChehalisJ. E. FitzgeraldJ. W. ScottO. H. Fry 600Northern Pacific railway.
OcostaChehalisC. C. FlowersAndrew Wallace 150Steamers and railway.
OdessaLincolnF. J. GuthW. M. NevinsH. L. Cole 1,200Great Northern railway.
OkanoganOkanoganH. J. KerrT. B. CollinsT. B. Collins 600River steamers.
OlympiaThurstonMitchell HarrisJ. R. DeverJohn M. Wilson4,08212,000N. P. Ry.; P. T. & S. Ry.; steamers.
OrovilleOkanoganE. A. McMahonC. S. TaylorF. A. De Vos 800Great Northern railway.
OrtingPierceFrank LotzC. W. Van ScoyocM. C. Hopkins7281,000Northern Pacific railway.
Palouse CityWhitmanC. H. FarnsworthG. D. KincaidG. D. Kincaid9293,000Four railroads.
PascoFranklinC. S. O'BrienL. D. ConradW. D. Fales2541,800N. P. Ry.: P. & S. Ry.; steamers.
PatahaGarfieldD. EvensChas. Ward 250Oregon Railway & Nav. Co's Ry.
PaulsboKitsapA. B. MoePaul PaulsonPaul Paulson 800Steamers to Seattle.
Pe EllLewisAugust MayerC. W. BoyntonP. M. Watson 1,000Northern Pacific railway.
PomeroyGarfieldH. C. KrouseH. St. George 9531,800Oregon Railroad & Nav. Co's Ry.
Port AngelesClallamE. E. SeeversC. W. FieldsJ. M. Davis2,3212,500Steamer and stage lines.
Pt. OrchardKitsapR. E. BucklinWm. C. Bading 754900Steamers, Seattle and Tacoma.
Pt. TownsendJeffersonMax GersonGeo. AndersonP. C. Peterson3,4435,000P. T. & S. Ry. and Sound steamer.
PrescottWalla WallaJos. UtterR. B. SmithT. B. Grumwell 650Oregon Railroad & Nav. Co's Ry.
ProsserBentonAlbert SmithLon BoyleH. W. Carnahan2292,000Northern Pacific railway.
PullmanWhitmanH. V. CarpenterGeo. N. HenryB. F. Campbell1,3083,000N. P. and O. R. & N. railways.
PuyallupPierceJ. P. MelroseJ. L. La PlanteJ. P. Leavitt1,8847,000N. P. and Mil. Rys.; Elec. line Tac.
QuincyGrantF. T. CampbellR. C. WightmarGeo. W. Downer 400Great Northern railway.
RaymondPacificA. C. LittleJ. H. CallahanW. R. Struble 2,500Northern Pacific Ry. and steamers.
ReardanLincolnW. S. BlissW. H. PadleyH. G. Burns 800Central Washington railway.
RentonKingBenj. TicknorA. W. TicknorP. W. Houser 3,000Steam and electric railways.
RepublicFerryJno. StackM. H. JosephM. H. Joseph2,5001,250Great Northern branch line.
RitzvilleAdamsW. R. PetersJ. L. CrossJ. L. Cross7612,600Northern Pacific railway.
RockfordSpokaneJ. KindschuhA. B. McDanielJ. W. Lowe4331,200Oregon Railroad & Nav. Co's Ry.
RosaliaWhitmanR. P. TurnleyF. S. ChetalA. A. Wonnell3791,400Northern Pacific and Milwaukee Rys.
RoslynKittitasJ. G. GreenThos. Ray 2,7864,500Northern Pacific railway.
RoyPierceA. W. WertC. W. Elder 400Northern Pacific and Tac. East. Rys.
RustonPierceJ. P. GarrisonV. D. Goss 800Northern Pacific Ry. and steamers.
SeattleKingJno. F. MillerH. W. CarrollC. B. Yandell
Geo. E. Boos
80,671275,000N. P.; G. N.; Mil.; C. P. R.; Bur.; C. & P. S.; P. S. E. Rys.; S. S. lines.
Sedro-WoolleySkagitC. E. BinghamT. J. MorrowM. B. Holbrook8853,450N. P. and G. N. Rys. and steamers.
SheltonMasonG. W. DrahamF. C. MathewsonG. C. Angle8831,200Steamers to Olympia.
SnohomishSnohomishC. H. LampreyE. ThistlewaiteW. W. Reed2,1014,000G. N., N. P. and C. P. Rys.; steamers.
SnoqualmieKingOtto Reinig 400Northern Pacific railway.
South BendPacificW. P. CressyC. H. MillsF. G. McIntosh7113,000Northern Pacific Ry. and steamers.
SpangleSpokaneJ. H. GruenwaldM. H. SullivanE. C. Rohweder431450Branch Northern Pacific railway.
SpokaneSpokaneC. H. MooreC. A. FlemingL. G. Monroe
A. W. Jones
36,848120,000N. P.; G. N.; O. R. & N.; P. & S.; Spok. Int.; W. W. P. and S. & I. Rys.
SpragueLincolnJ. W. ShearerJ. V. MuzzyJ. S. Freese6951,500Northern Pacific railway.
SpringdaleStevensJacob KellerA. E. Bidgood 500Spokane Falls & Northern railway.
StanwoodSnohomishA. B. KlaeboeG. M. MitchellL. Livingstone 1,000Rail and steamer.
StarbuckColumbiaH. A. JohnsonB. A. WhitingJ. B. Atkinson 750Oregon Railroad & Nav. Co's Ry.
SteilacoomPierceE. ChurchM. P. PotterMr. Annis 1,000Electric railway and steamers.
StevensonSkamaniaA. FleischhauerR. C. SlyR. C. Sly 400Portland & Seattle railway.
St. JohnWhitmanW. S. RidenourW. S. MottG. W. Case, Jr 700Oregon Railroad & Nav. Co's Ry.
SultanSnohomishW. W. MorganT. W. MusgroveT. W. Musgrove 500Great Northern railway.
SumasWhatcomR. S. LambertL. Van ValkenburgLars Barbo3191,500C. P. Ry.; N. P. Ry. G. N. Ry.
SumnerPierceR. R. WhiteE. D. SwezeyR. R. White5311,000Northern Pacific railway.
SunnysideYakimaH. W. TurnerH. F. WrightJ. A. Vince 1,600Northern Pacific railway.
TacomaPierceJ. W. LinckL. W. RoysP. L. Sinclair
O. F. Cosper
37,714125,000N. P.; Mil.; T. & E.; U. P. and G. N. Rys.; Electric and S. S. lines.
TekoaWhitmanT. H. FollettJ. S. WoodsJ. P. Burson7171,200O. R. & N. and Milwaukee Rys.
TeninoThurstonL. J. MillerS. M. Peterson 1,000Northern Pacific and P. T. & S. Rys.
ToledoLewisJ. H. DougeW. H. CarpenterH. H. Hurst285500Northern Pacific Ry.; River steamer.
ToppenishYakimaC. W. GrantT. W. JohnstonJ. G. Hillyer 2,000Northern Pacific railway.
TukwilaKingJoel ShomakerE. F. GreeneE. F. Greene 700Puget Sound Electric railway.
TumwuterThurstonA. WhitemarshA. J. Colby 2701,500Port Townsend & Southern railway.
UniontownWhitmanPeter FriesohJ. J. GansW. H. Oyler404500Northern Pacific railway.
VancouverClarkeJ. P. KigginsF. W. BierH. S. Bartow4,0068,000N. P., P. & S. Rys. and steamers.
WaitsburgWalla WallaR. M. BreezeJ. B. LowndaginW. S. Guntle1,0111,600O. R. & N. and N. P. railways.
Walla WallaWalla WallaEugene TausickT. D. S. HartA. C. Moore10,04922,000N. P. and O. R. & N. railways.
WuputoYakimaJ. F. DouglasH. E. Trimble 500Northern Pacific railway.
WashtucnaAdamsG. W. BassettC. E. Wilson 400O. R. & N.; S., P. & S. railways.
WatervilleDouglasJ. M. HunterJ. E. WalkerJas. G. Tuttle4821,200Stage and steamer.
WaverleySpokaneFred DashiellA. L. RobinsonJno. Reycraft 500O. R. & N. and Electric railways.
WenatcheeChelanJ. A. GellatlyS. R. SumnerD. N. Gellatly4515,000Great Northern Ry.; Col. river strs.
White SalmonKlickitatG. F. JewettW. C. ManlyJ. M. Lewis 600S. P. & S. Ry., and river steamer.
WilburLincolnW. W. FoleyT. W. MaxwellT. W. Maxwell 1,500Northern Pacific railway.
Wilson CreekGrantW. H. O'LareyF. E. SnedicorF. E. Snedicor 500Great Northern railway.
WinlockLewisH. A. BaldwinC. E. LeonardC. E. Leonard 1,600Northern Pacific railway.
WoodlandCowlitzL. M. LoveD. W. WhitlowE. F. Bryant 800Northern Pacific Ry. and steamers
YacoltClarkeW. J. HoagWm. W. EatonC. J. Dorsey 500Northern Pacific railway.

STATE OFFICERS, COMMISIONS, BOARDS AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS OF WASHINGTON.

OFFICE. Name. P. O. Address.
Governor M. E. Hay Olympia.
Governor's Private Secretary Frank M. Dallam, Jr Olympia.
Secretary of State I. M. Howell Olympia.
Assistant Secretary of State Ben R. Fish Olympia.
Auditor C. W. Clausen Olympia.
Deputy Auditor F. P. Jameson Olympia.
Treasurer John G. Lewis Olympia.
Deputy Treasurer W. W. Sherman Olympia.
Attorney General W. P. Bell Olympia.
Assistant Attorney General W. V. Tanner Olympia.
Assistant Attorney General W. F. McGill Olympia.
Assistant Attorney General Geo. A. Lee Spokane.
Commissioner of Public Lands E. W. Ross Olympia.
Assistant Comm'r of Public Lands Frank C. Morse Olympia.
Insurance Commissioner John H. Shively Olympia.
Deputy Insurance Commissioner S. A. Madge Olympia.
Superintendent Public Instruction Henry B. Dewey Olympia.
Assistant Supt. Public Instruction J. M. Layhue Olympia.
Deputy Supt. Public Instruction F. F. Nalder Olympia.
Adjutant General Geo. B. Lamping Seattle.
Commissioner of Labor Chas. F. Hubbard Olympia.
State Librarian J. M. Hitt Olympia.
Law Librarian C. W. Shaffer Olympia.
Traveling Library Mrs. Lou J. Diven, Supt. Olympia.
Board of Control Eugene Lorton Walla Walla.
H. T. Jones Olympia.
H. E. Gilham Olympia.
State Grain Inspector E. C. Armstrong Colfax.
Dairy and Food Commissioner L. Davies Davenport.
State Fish Commissioner Jno. L. Riseland Bellingham.
Commissioner of Statistics I. M. Howell, Ex-Officio Olympia.
Deputy Commissioner of Statistics Geo. M. Allen Seattle.
Horticultural Commissioner F. A. Huntley Tacoma.
Coal Mine Inspector D. C. Botting Seattle.
Inspector of Oils F. A. Clark Seattle.
Public Printer E. L. Boardman Olympia.
Bank Examiner J. L. Mohundro Seattle.
Hotel Inspector J. H. Munger Seattle.
A.-Y.-P. E. Commission Geo. E. Dickson. Chairman Ellensburg.
L. P. Hornberger, Sec. Seattle.
W. A. Halteman, Exec. Commis. Seattle.
M. M. Godman Seattle.
R. W. Condon Port Gamble.
J. W. Slayden Steilacoom.
L. H. Burnett Aberdeen.
Railway Commission H. A. Fairchild, Chairman Olympia.
Tax Commission T. D. Rockwell, Chairman Olympia.
Fire Warden and Forester J. R. Welty Olympia.
Highway Commissioner J. M. Snow Olympia.
Board of Accountancy Alfred Lister, Sec'y Tacoma.
Bureau Inspection Public Offices C. W. Clausen, Ex-officio Chief Olympia.
Board of Health E. E. Hegg, Sec'y Seattle.
Board of Barber Examiners Chas. W. Whisler Seattle.
Board of Medical Examiners Dr. J. Clinton McFadden, Secy. Seattle.
Board of Pharmacy P. Jensen, Sec'y Tacoma.
Board of Dental Examiners E. B. Edgars Seattle.
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS.
University of Washington Thomas Franklin Kane, Pres. Seattle.
State College E. A. Bryan, Pres. Pullman.
State Normal School H. C. Sampson, Principal Cheney.
State Normal School E. C. Mathes, Principal Bellingham.
State Normal School W. E. Wilson, Principal Ellensburg.
School for Deaf Thos. P. Clark, Superintendent Vancouver.
School for Blind Geo. H. Mullin, Principal Vancouver.
State Training School C. C. Aspinwall Chehalis.
OTHER STATE INSTITUTIONS.
Soldiers' Home Gen. Geo. W. T. Tibbetts, Com. Orting.
Soldiers' Home Willis L. Ames, Com. Port Orchard.
Insane Asylum A. P. Calhoun. Supt. Fort Steilacoom.
Insane Asylum J. M. Semple, Supt. Medical Lake.
State Penitentiary C. S. Reed, Warden Walla Walla.
State Reformatory Cleon B. Roe, Supt. Monroe.
Institution for Feeble Minded S. C. Woodruff, Supt. Medical Lake.

Plate No. 91.—Overflow Wheat Warehouse, at Pullman, Whitman County.

Plate No. 92.—A Yakima County Vineyard.

Plate No. 93.—Yakima County Potatoes—600 Bushels to the Acre.

Plate No. 94.—A Yakima County Orchard Scene.

Statement Showing Area of State School and Granted Lands in Each County. Area Sold by Deeds and Contracts of Sale. Compiled for Period Up to and Including September 30, 1908.

COUNTIES.Total area of school and granted lands.Total area deeded.Area under contract of sale.Total area sold by deed and under contract.Remaining area unsold.
Adams85,632.251,063.3012,320.0013,383.3072,248.95
Asotin26,906.56161.901,360.001,521.9025,384.66
Benton92,937.681,626.758,629.9010,256.6582,681.03
Chehalis77,064.417,883.931,823.859,707.7867,356.63
Chelan52,526.50212.341,074.701,287.0451,239.46
Clallam77,514.282,914.42320.003,234.4274,279.86
Clarke36,972.163,694.271,585.855,280.1231,692.04
Columbia24,640.005,084.001,620.006,704.0017,936.00
Cowlitz85,373.806,364.431,063.737,428.1677,945.00
Douglas313,235.663,416.6264,211.6267,628.52245,607.14
Ferry21,219.51 21,219.51
Franklin40,731.85101.833,720.003,821.8336,910.02
Garfield21,298.472,179.211,760.003,939.2117,359.26
Island16,202.704,679.931,350.256,030.1810,172.52
Jefferson87,358.3412,760.911,306.7714,067.6873,290.66
King86,020.1315,667.805,195.9520,863.7565,156.38
Kitsap27,157.4012,178.101,794.7013,972.8013,184.60
Kittitas129,590.974,648.011,840.006,488.01123,102.96
Klickitat77,280.862,340.844,143.176,484.0170,796.85
Lewis86,566.864,328.312,106.016,434.3280,132.54
Lincoln84,088.454,818.0012,620.0017,438.0066,650.45
Mason48,057.724,750.53651.985,402.5142,655.21
Okanogan90,517.34399.5512,487.6212,887.1777,630.17
Pacific60,529.292,187.811,401.903,589.7156,939.58
Pierce62,118.558,899.982,056.8210,956.8051,161.75
San Juan4,765.63366.35205.25571.604,194.03
Skagit92,191.754,551.831,718.176,270.0085,921.75
Skamania44,699.555,690.08988.506,678.5838,020.97
Snohomish47,937.997,545.135,392.4512,927.5835,000.41
Spokane67,457.646,943.5915,360.2022,303.7945,153.85
Stevens164,063.72561.194,748.505,309.69158,754.03
Thurston33,443.794,286.821,636.875,923.6927,520.10
Wahkiakum26,053.261,795.95451.552,257.5023,795.76
Walla Walla50,536.976,785.987,219.4614,005.4436,531.53
Whatcom41,196.492,729.504,591.527,321.0233,875.47
Whitman80,351.8214,583.4721,322.9635,906.4344,445.39
Yakima143,102.973,927.595,169.509,097.09134,005.88
Totals2,607,343.32172,130.53215,259.75387,390.282,219,953.04

NOTE:—The statement of total area of school and granted lands by counties includes only approved indemnity selected, approved granted lands, and school sections 16 and 36 in place.

UNAPPROPRIATED FEDERAL LANDS OF WASHINGTON.

LAND DISTRICT AND COUNTRY. Area unappropriated and unreserved Brief description of character of unappropriated and unreserved land.
Surveyed. Unsurveyed. Total.
North Yakima: Acres. Acres. Acres.
Benton 27,062 27,062 Rolling prairie, hilly, grazing.
Douglas 15,003 15,003 Grazing, prairie, hilly, and timber.
Kittitas 149,351 245,967 395,318 Grazing, arid prairie, and timber.
Yakima 126,072 274,500 400,572
Total 317,488 520,467 837,955
Olympia:
Chehalis 1,491 1,491 Mountainous timbered lands.
Jefferson 860 860 Do.
King 560 560 Do.
Kitsap 40 40 Do.
Lewis 40 40 Do.
Mason 2,537 2,537 Do.
Pacific 80 80 Do.
Pierce 571 571 Do.
Thurston 207 207 Do.
Total 6,886 6,386
Seattle:
Clallam 1,240 1,840 3,080 Mountainous and broken; good supply of excellent timber.
King 680 11,680 12,360 Broken and mountainous.
San Juan 324 324 Broken, with little timber.
Skagit 2,475 25,540 28,015 Broken, heavily timbered, and mountainous.
Snohomish 320 5,484 5,804 Do.
Whatcom 840 8,923 9,768 Do.
Total 5,879 53,467 59,346
Spokane:
Adams 26,512 26,512 Arid lands, valuable for fruit and grain.
Douglas l,500 l,500 Arid lands.
Ferry 165,526 379,732 545,258 Farming, grazing, timber, and mineral.
Lincoln 35,632 4,448 40,080 Farming and grazing.
Okanogan 13,343 114,756 128,099 Farming, grazing, and mineral.
Spokane 2,896 3,094 5,990 Do.
Stevens 409,093 711,981 1,121,044 Mountainous, farming, and mineral.
Whitman 2,053 2,053 Grazing lands.
Total 655,055 1,215,511 1,870,566
Vancouver:
Clarke 4,787 4,787 Timbered and agricultural.
Cowlitz 16,703 7,080 23,783 Do.
Klickitat 61,553 2,600 64,153 Timbered, agricultural, grazing
Lewis 8,013 4,995 13,008 Timbered and agricultural.
Pacific 1,981 1,981 Do.
Skamania 7,418 7,418 Do.
Wahkiakum 316 316 Timbered.
Total 100,771 14,675 115,446
Walla Walla:
Adams 15,188 15,188 Prairie, farming, and grazing lands.
Asotin 83,631 13,293 96,924 Mountainous, some timber, and prairie.
Benton 40,395 40,395 Desert, grazing, some timber, prairie, and farming.
Columbia 15,203 152,279 167,482 Mountainous, some timber, and prairie.
Franklin 42,363 42,368 Prairie, grazing lands; no timber.
Garfield 45,468 44,539 90,007 Farming, grazing, and timber.
Klickitat 24,926 24,926 Grazing and farming; some timber.
Walla Walla 15,522 15,522 Do.
Whitman 15,835 15,835 Prairie, farming, and grazing lands.
Total 298,531 210,111 508,642
Waterville:
Chelan 321,518 9,880 331,398 Mountainous, timber, farming.
Douglas 435,207 44,890 480,097 Prairie, farming, and grazing.
Okanogan 206,990 218,175 425,165 Mountainous, timber, and farming.
Total 963,715 272,945 1,236,660
State total 2,347,825 2,287,176 4,635,001

CLIMATIC SUMMARY FOR WASHINGTON.

PREPARED BY GEO. N. SALISBURY,
Of the Weather Bureau at Seattle.

The following tables represent averages of observations, covering ten years or more. The stations included in the list are so distributed as to indicate the climatic conditions in every portion of the state.

SOUTHWESTERN WASHINGTON.
STATION: ABERDEEN.

MONTH. Temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit Precipitation in inches. Number of days— Prevailing direction of the wind
Mean Highest Date Lowest Date Total Snow-
fall
Clear Partly cloudy Cloudy With precip-
itation
January 39.9 61 1900 10 1893 10.56 4.8 3 13 15 19 W
February 40.6 73 1905 13 1899 10.43 3.5 3 11 14 20 SW
March 43.7 82 1905 22 1896 7.89 1.6 5 19 7 20 W
April 48.2 88 1905 28 1899 7.66 T 6 16 8 17 W
May 53.0 91 1897 29 1901 4.58 0 6 17 8 15 W
June 56.8 100 1903 34 1901 3.72 0 6 15 9 13 W
July 60.8 105 1891 37 1901 1.02 0 9 17 5 7 W
August 62.1 96 1898 40 1902 1.06 0 11 17 3 5 W
September 57.5 88 1894 30 1901 4.98 0 9 15 6 9 W
October 52.3 85 1891 29 1893 6.71 0 6 14 10 14 W
November 45.1 73 1904 22 1900 15.28 0.5 2 10 18 22 W
December 40.9 60 1892 20 1901 14.66 0.5 4 11 16 20 SW & W
Sums 88.55 10.9 6 14 10 15
Means or
Extremes
50.0 105 July,
1891
10 Jan.
1893

PUGET SOUND DISTRICT.
STATION: TACOMA AND ASHFORD.

MONTH. Temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit Precipitation in inches. Number of days— Prevailing direction of the wind
Mean Highest Date Lowest Date Total Snow-
fall
Clear Partly cloudy Cloudy With precip-
itation
January 38.0 64 1891 0 1888 7.20 11.0 4 6 21 20 SW
February 38.9 66 1905 5 1887 6.68 12.4 4 7 18 17 SW
March 44.4 74 1900 16 1897 4.82 8.0 6 8 17 18 SW
April 48.9 84 1897 28 1896 4.40 2.8 6 12 12 14 SW
May 54.1 90 1892 33 1894 4.11 0.2 6 12 13 14 SW
June 58.2 97 1903 39 1895 2.62 T 8 10 12 11 N
July 62.0 99 1891 42 1894 1.20 0 15 9 7 6 N
August 61.6 92 1898 40 1895 1.28 0 15 8 8 5 N
September 56.2 87 1894 36 1902 2.74 0 12 8 10 10 N
October 50.6 82 1892 25 1893 4.51 0 8 8 15 12 SW
November 44.2 70 1892 8 1896 9.11 5.2 2 5 23 21 SW
December 40.9 61 1900 19 1894 9.55 4.4 4 7 20 18 SW
Sums 58.22 44.0 7 8 15 14
Means or
Extremes
49.8 99 July,
1891
0 Jan.
1888

EASTERN WASHINGTON.
STATION: SPOKANE.

MONTH. Temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit Precipitation in inches. Number of days— Prevailing direction of the wind
Mean Highest Date Lowest Date Total Snow-
fall
Clear Partly cloudy Cloudy With precip-
itation
January 24.5 55 1893 -30 1888 2.54 9.4 4 4 23 14 S
February 28.5 59 1896 -23 1890 2.02 8.1 4 7 17 13 E & SW
March 39.7 72 1889 -10 1891 1.40 3.0 7 8 16 12 S
April 48.0 86 1890 22 1890 1.38 0.2 6 10 14 9 S & SW
May 57.0 95 1897 29 1905 1.39 T 6 10 15 10 S
June 62.4 96 1896 34 1891 1.67 T 9 12 10 9 SW
July 69.0 102 1890 39 1893 0.71 0 15 8 8 5 SW
August 69.0 104 1898 40 1902 0.46 0 17 8 6 5 S
September 58.1 98 1888 26 1889 1.04 0 12 7 11 7 NE
October 48.0 86 1892 12 1887 1.39 T 8 9 14 7 NE
November 37.8 70 1903 -13 1896 1.67 2.9 1 5 24 15 S
December 31.3 57 1886 -18 1884 2.56 4.9 3 4 24 13 SW
Sums 18.23 29.4 7 8 15 10
Means or
Extremes
47.8 104 Aug.
1898
-30 Jan.
1888

SOUTHEASTERN WASHINGTON.
STATION: WALLA WALLA.

MONTH. Temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit Precipitation in inches. Number of days— Prevailing direction of the wind
Mean Highest Date Lowest Date Total Snow-
fall
Clear Partly cloudy Cloudy With precip-
itation
January 32.6 67 1902 -17 1888 2.17 6.1 3 11 17 12 S
February 37.0 69 1896 -15 1893 1.55 5.1 6 13 9 12 S
March 45.2 74 1905 2 1891 1.73 2.7 8 16 7 13 S
April 52.6 89 1890 29 1890 1.76 2 10 17 3 9 S
May 60.1 100 1897 34 1905 1.72 0 12 16 3 11 S
June 65.8 105 1896 40 1901 1.13 0 15 14 1 8 S
July 73.8 108 1891 45 1891 0.37 0 24 6 1 4 S
August 73.8 113 1898 47 1899 0.43 0 23 7 1 4 S
September 63.6 100 1888 36 1900 0.97 0 17 9 4 7 S
October 54.4 87 1904 24 1887 1.50 T 15 12 4 8 S
November 42.8 76 1891 -9 1896 2.17 2.0 4 13 3 13 S
December 37.3 65 1890 -2 1898 2.07 3.5 3 11 17 14 S
Sums 17.58 19.6 12 12 6 10
Means or
Extremes
53.2 113 Aug.
1898
-17 Jan.
1888

THE IRRIGATED WASHINGTON.
STATION: NORTH YAKIMA, SUNNYSIDE, FT. SIMCOE.

MONTH. Temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit Precipitation in inches. Number of days— Prevailing direction of the wind
Mean Highest Date Lowest Date Total Snow-
fall
Clear Partly cloudy Cloudy With precip-
itation
January 30.4 62 1899 -16 1899 1.82 9.2 7 13 11 7 W
February 35.2 71 1901 -22 1893 1.14 5.6 8 12 9 6 W
March 42.5 78 1895 2 1896 0.57 0.4 12 14 5 3 W
April 51.1 90 1897 18 1896 0.47 T 12 13 5 3 W
May 59.1 101 1897 24 1896 0.74 0 11 14 6 5 W
June 65.4 106 1896 30 1901 0.32 0 15 10 5 4 W
July 71.6 112 1896 36 1905 0.11 0 24 5 2 2 W
August 71.1 109 1897 35 1895 0.21 0 19 9 3 3 W
September 61.1 98 1896 24 1891 0.44 0 17 8 5 4 W
October 51.0 89 1891 13 1893 0.50 0 15 10 6 4 W
November 39.4 73 1897 -23 1896 1.56 4.4 4 12 14 9 W
December 32.3 67 1898 -8 1895 1.47 6.2 7 10 14 7 SW
Sums 9.35 25.8 12 11 7 5
Means or
Extremes
50.9 112 July,
1896
-23 Nov.
1896

Total Assessment of All Property in the State of Washington as Equalized by the State Board of Equalization for the Year 1908.

COUNTIES. Total Real and Personal Property, Exclusive of Railroad and Telegraph. Railroads.
Value as corrected, revised and equalized by state board.
Electric Rys.
Value as corrected, revised and equalized by state board.
Telegraph.
Value as corrected, revised and equalized by state board.
TOTAL.
Aggregate value as real and personal property as equalized by state board.
Assessed value returned by county. Actual value. Ratio assessed to actual value. *Exemptions. Aggregate value of taxable property as returned by county. Aggregate value as equalized by state board.
Adams $12,934,270 $32,730,750 $39.51 * $347,380 $12,586,890 $13,762,846 $2,445,703 $10,499 $16,219,048
Asotin 3,186,570 6,346,110 50.21 73,600 3,112,970 2,662,208 2,662,208
Benton 5,900,630 13,967,229 42.24 201,105 5,699,525 5,820,167 2,595,331 5,477 8,420,975
Chehalis 14,832,671 63,320,298 23.42 * 897,053 13,935,618 26,400,327 798,828 165,258 2,212 27,366,625
Chelan 7,510,825 17,903,363 41.95 317,510 7,193,315 7,400,630 2,860,892 9,058 10,270,580
Clallam 7,045,161 14,294,907 49.28 148,017 6,897,144 6,014,517 4,073 6,018,590
Clarke 9,548,965 22,951,958 41.60 * 552,000 8,996,965 9,342,589 891,275 87 10,233,951
Columbia 6,677,175 12,916,674 51.69 164,855 6,512,320 5,403,523 908,202 6,775 6,318,500
Cowlitz 7,506,911 18,774,621 39.98 * 258,305 7,248,606 7,835,434 1,363,089 11,016 9,209,539
Douglas 13,714,378 32,623,076 42.03 * 792,735 12,921,643 13,271,073 3,703,546 9,650 16,984,269
Ferry 1,323,524 2,205,873 60.00 * 132,674 1,190,850 818,278 1,359,278 2,177,641
Franklin 4,029,979 12,053,842 33.43 * 121,309 3,908,670 5,075,102 1,852,025 7,975 6,935,102
Garfield 4,230,446 9,466,437 44.68 123,027 4,107,419 3,957,954 144,067 555 4,102,576
Island 1,296,572 3,706,168 34.98 100,545 1,196,027 1,497,184 1,497,184
Jefferson 4,566,042 9,932,771 45.96 92,864 4,473,178 4,189,154 417,464 3,695 4,610,313
King *204,852,223 437,905,564 46.78 5,011,716 199,840,507 183,769,507 11,882,802 7,477,860 38,645 203,168,680
Kitsap 4,145,045 9,133,183 45.38 * 271,777 3,873,268 3,665,538 2,325 3,667,863
Kittitas 8,853,102 20,145,643 43.98 421,605 8,431,497 8,263,182 3,674,706 10,194 11,948,082
Klickitat 5,869,515 14,199,834 41.33 366,835 5,502,680 5,754,713 1,108,683 6,863,396
Lewis 17,959,730 39,028,152 46.01 673,137 17,286,593 16,151,899 2,050,492 12,186 18,214,576
Lincoln 18,046,865 44,933,712 40.16 * 844,061 17,202,804 18,526,862 4,456,845 12,648 22,996,355
Mason 3,030,375 10,744,059 28.20 97,386 2,932,989 4,534,378 7,791 4,542,169
Okanogan 3,750,417 6,540,821 57.33 421,615 3,328,802 2,398,133 834,844 3,232,977
Pacific 7,036,354 22,947,129 30.66 95,700 6,940,654 9,796,807 418,310 1,438 10,216,555
Pierce 76,828,090 181,499,746 42.33 2,903,450 73,924,640 75,341,091 4,589,415 1,900,370 22,077 81,852,953
San Juan 1,553,856 3,789,892 41.00 * 126,818 1,427,038 1,507,004 1,507,004
Skagit 10,867,150 38,346,941 28.33 297,600 10,569,550 16,233,766 2,177,605 7,518 18,418,889
Skamania 4,063,188 6,375,330 63.73 66,300 3,996,883 2,682,105 332,926 3,015,031
Snohomish * 25,699,461 54,494,192 47.16 1,221,570 24,477,891 22,270,886 8,064,368 910,195 18,950 31,264,399
Spokane 80,038,409 154,967,786 51.64 2,956,265 77,082,144 63,850,348 8,402,563 2,131,611 31,075 74,415,597
Stevens 6,675,908 17,811,897 37.48 * 654,238 6,021,670 7,024,471 1,994,897 6,353 9,025,721
Thurston 8,325,065 23,882,038 34.85 518,971 7,806,094 9,776,576 1,561,390 76,530 10,096 11,424,592
Wahkiakum 1,668,376 4,319,197 38.62 69,616 1,598,760 1,792,390 1,792,390
Walla Walla 19,434,380 45,866,287 42.37 369,000 19,065,380 19,403,957 3,797,744 131,082 14,574 23,347,357
Whatcom 19,853,046 48,038,017 41.32 * 1,460,250 18,392,796 19,248,939 3,372,306 630,373 7,457 23,259,075
Whitman 19,098,175 60,560,413 31.53 1,160,290 17,937,885 24,947,304 3,296,322 528,248 19,897 28,791,771
Yakima 23,625,355 48,428,184 48.78 * 1,517,390 22,053,965 19,306,001 3,278,556 10,000 6,852 22,601,409
Totals $675,578,199 $1,567,152,094 $43.11 $25,902,569 $649,675,630 $649,696,709 $84,642,349 $13,961,527 $293,357 $748,593,942

[Footnote *:Exception includes the amount returned by these counties under the item "Moneys on hand" allowed by the Board.]

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Distribution of this publication at the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition has been made possible through financial assistance extended by the State A.-Y.-P. E. Commission. An edition of a few thousand copies only was originally contemplated, but funds provided by the State Commission have enabled us to increase the quantity to 25,000. This help thus given in extending the field of usefulness of this report is herewith gratefully acknowledged.

STATE BUREAU OF STATISTICS AND IMMIGRATION.

I. M. HOWELL, Secretary of State,
Ex-Officio Commissioner.

GEO. M. ALLEN,
Deputy Commissioner.

INDEX TO DESCRIPTIVE MATTER.

Acknowledgment [103]
Adams County [46]
Agriculture [22]
Asotin County [47]
Bee Culture [26]
Benton County [48]
Coal Fields [10]
Coal Mining [19]
Chehalis County [49]
Chelan County [50]
Clallam County [51]
Clarke County [52]
Columbia County [53]
Cowlitz County [54]
Dairying [25]
Douglas County [55]
Educational System [32-33]
Ferry County [56]
Forests [9]
Fisheries [12]
Franklin County [57]
Game [16]
Garfield County [58]
Government Lands [14]
Grant County [59]
Horticulture [24]
Indian Lands [14]
Industries of Washington [18-28]
Introduction [3-4]
Irrigation [40-41]
Island County [60]
Jefferson County [61]
King County [62]
Kitsap County [64]
Kittitas County [65]
Klickitat County [66]
Lands [14]
Letter of Transmittal [2]
Lewis County [67]
Lincoln County [69]
Logged-off Lands [33-39]
Lumbering [18]
Manufacturing [26]
Mason County [70]
Mineral Ores [11]
Natural Division [5]
Okanogan County [71]
Opportunities in Washington [29-31]
Pacific County [72]
Pierce County [74]
Poultry [26]
Resources of Washington [8-17]
San Juan County [76]
Scenery [16]
Skagit County [77]
Skamania County [79]
Snohomish County [80]
Soils [13]
Spokane County [81]
State Lands [14]
Stevens County [83]
Stock Raising [24]
Thurston County [85]
Title Page [1]
Transportation [27]
Wahkiakum County [86]
Walla Walla County [87]
Water Power [15]
Whatcom County [87]
Whitman County [89]
Yakima County [90]