FOOTNOTES:
[183] For example: Thomas Jefferson Wertenbaker, The Old South, The Founding of American Civilization (New York: Scribner's, 1942), p. 265; J. Paul Hudson, "Earliest Yorktown Pottery," Antiques (May 1958), vol. 73, pp. 472-473.
[184] This material is located in the collection of the Colonial National Historical Park, Jamestown, Virginia.
[185] "Reasons for Repealing the Acts pass'd in Virginia and Maryland relating to Ports and Towns," Calendar of Virginia State Papers and Other Manuscripts, edit. William P. Palmer (Richmond, 1875), vol. 1, pp. 137-138.
[186] Victor S. Clark, The History of Manufactures in the United States, 1607-1860 (Washington, D.C.: The Carnegie Institution, 1916), pp. 26-27.
[187] Ibid., p. 203.
[188] Ibid., p. 204.
[189] Library of Congress Transcripts: Great Britain, Public Records Office, Colonial Office 5, vol. 1322, p. 185.
[190] Percy Scott Flippin, "William Gooch: Successful Royal Governor of Virginia," William & Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine (1926), ser. 2, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 37-38; Flippin, The Royal Government in Virginia (1624-1775) (New York: Columbia University Press, 1919), pp. 124 ff.
[191] Charles Campbell, History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia (Philadelphia, 1810), p. 448.
[192] Flippin (1926), op. cit. (footnote 8), p. 38.
[193] Campbell, op. cit. (footnote 9), p. 414.
[194] Library of Congress Transcripts: Great Britain, Public Record Office, Colonial Office 5, vol. 1323, p. 82.
[195] Ibid., p. 133.
[196] Ibid., p. 189.
[197] Ibid., vol. 1324, p. 3.
[198] Ibid., pp. 30-31.
[199] Ibid., p. 104.
[200] Ibid., vol. 1325, p. 83.
[201] C. Malcolm Watkins, The Cultural History of Marlborough, Virginia, (Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology, U.S. National Museum Bulletin 253), Washington: Smithsonian Institution, in press.
[202] York County Records: Deeds & Bonds, vol. 2, 1701-1713, p. 365 (In York County Courthouse, Yorktown, Va.).
[203] York County Records, Book 14: Orders & Wills, 1716-1720.
[204] Ibid., pp. 307, 317, 357, 386, 394, 439.
[205] York County Records, Book 17: Orders, Wills, &c., 1729-1732, p. 136.
[206] Ibid., p. 296.
[207] York County Records, Book 18: Orders, Wills, & Inventories, p. 15.
[208] Ibid., p. 121.
[209] Ibid., p. 157.
[210] Lester J. Cappon and Stella F. Duff, Virginia Gazette Index, 1736-1780 (Williamsburg, Va.: Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1950); and the Virginia Gazette, 1736-1780 (Williamsburg, Va.: Issued on microfilm by the Institute of Early American History and Culture from originals loaned by other institutions, 1950), reel 1.
[211] Edward M. Riley, "The Colonial Courthouses of York County, Virginia," William & Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine (1942), ser. 2 (hereinafter designated WMQ 2), vol. 22, pp. 399-404.
[212] Virginia Gazette microfilm, op. cit. (footnote 28), reel 1.
[213] York County Records, Book 18: Orders, Wills, & Inventories, pp. 525, 537 ff.
[214] Ibid., pp. 553 ff.
[215] Virginia Gazette microfilm, op. cit. (footnote 28), reel 1.
[216] Library of Congress Transcripts, op. cit. (footnote 12), vol. 1325, p. 83.
[217] York County Records, Book 5: Deeds, 1741-1754, p. 64.
[218] Virginia Gazette microfilm, op. cit. (footnote 41), reel 1 (June 17, 1737).
[219] Tyler's Quarterly (Richmond, Va., 1922), vol. 3, p. 296.
[220] Virginia Gazette microfilm, op. cit. (footnote 28), reel 1 (Sept. 30, 1737; April 17, 1738; June 23, 1738; July 7, 1738; April 20, 1739; July 13, 1739; Aug. 24, 1739; January 25, 1740).
[221] "Reynolds and Rogers," WMQ 1 (1905), vol. 13, pp. 128, 129.
[222] John Norton & Sons, Merchants of London and Virginia, edit. Frances Norton Mason (Richmond, Va.: Dietz, 1937), p. 518.
[223] Virginia Gazette microfilm (Parks' Virginia Gazette, June 20 and July 4, 1745); I. Noël Hume, Part II, p. 110.
[224] "The Votes of Assembly of the Province of Pennsylvania," Pennsylvania Archives (Harrisburg), ser. 8, vol. 3, pp. 2047-2049. (From Rudolf Hommel, in correspondence with Lura Woodside Watkins.)
[225] Virginia Gazette microfilm, op. cit. (footnote 28), reel 1.
[226] York County Records, Book 18: Orders, Wills, & Inventories, p. 290.
[227] "Petition of Isaac Parker, September, 1742," Massachusetts Archives, vol. 59, pp. 332-333 (quoted in Lura Woodside Watkins, New England Potters and Their Wares [Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1950], p. 245).
[228] Bideford-in-Devon: Official Guide to Bideford and District, edit. Sheila Hutchinson (Bideford, about 1961), p. 35.
[229] C. Malcolm Watkins, "North Devon Pottery and Its Export to America in the 17th Century" (paper 13 in Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology: Papers 12-18, U.S. National Museum Bulletin 225, by various authors; Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1963), pp. 28-29.
[230] Lura Woodside Watkins, New England Potters and Their Wares (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1950), p. 16.
[231] Ibid., p. 24.
[232] The Register of Burials in the Parish of Braintree in the County of Essex from Michaelmas ... 1740 (MS in Essex County Record Office, Chelmsford, England), p. 40.
[233] "Abstracts of Virginia Land Patents," prepared by W. G. Stanard, Virginia Magazine of History & Biography (hereinafter designated VHM) (1899), vol. 5, p. 186.
[234] "Viewers of Tobacco Crop, 1639," VHM (1898), vol. 5, p. 121.
[235] Virginia Wills and Administrations 1632-1800, comp. Clayton Torrence (Richmond, Wm. Byrd Press, Inc., n.d.), pp. 364-365.
[236] English Duplicates of Lost Virginia Records, comp. Louis des Coquets, Jr. (Princeton, N.J.: Privately printed, 1958), p. 128.
[237] Virginia Wills and Administrations, loc. cit. (footnote 53).
[238] Lyon G. Tyler, "Education in Colonial Virginia," William & Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine (1897), ser. 1 (hereinafter designated WMQ 1), vol. 5, p. 221.
[239] "Extracts from the Records of Surry County," WMQ 1 (1903), vol. 11, p. 83.
[240] English Duplicates, op. cit. (footnote 54), p. 73.
[241] Ibid., p. 210.
[242] Ibid., pp. 81, 83, 86.
[243] Virginia Wills and Administrations, loc. cit. (footnote 53).
[244] "Virginia Gleanings in England," VHM (1921), vol. 29, p. 435.
[245] "Tithables in Lancaster County, 1716," WMQ 1 (1913), vol. 21, p. 21.
[246] From Orders, Wills, & Inventories, York County Records, no. 18, pp. 553 ff. The linear totals given in the right-hand column are not always the sum of the amounts noted in each line, but they are presented here as faithfully as possible.
[247] Adrian Oswald, "A London Stoneware Pottery, Recent Excavations at Bankside," The Connoisseur (January 1951), vol. 126, no. 519, pp. 183-185.
[248] J. F. Blacker, The A. B. C. of English Salt-Glaze Stoneware (London: 1922), pp. 46, 48, 51, 56, 57, 63, and 65.
[249] Kiln waste found in recent excavations in Philadelphia indicate that Anthony Duché was manufacturing stoneware there in the style of Westerwald in the 1730s.
[250] No trace of a kiln was found on the Bankside site in Southwark; it is probable that the waste came from another location nearby, possibly from the factory established in Gravel Lane around 1690, which continued under various managements until about 1750. It may be noted that, in the same way that much Southwark delftware has been erroneously attributed to Lambeth, it is likely that brown stonewares in the so-called style of Fulham was made in Southwark before Lambeth rose to prominence in that field. See F. H. Garner, "Lambeth Earthenware," Transactions of the English Ceramic Circle (London: 1937), vol. 1, no. 4, p. 46; also John Drinkwater, "Some Notes on English Salt-Glaze Brown Stoneware," Transactions of the English Ceramic Circle (London, 1939), vol. 2, no. 6, p. 33.
[251] W. R. excise or capacity stamps continued to be impressed on tavern mugs long after William III was dead. The latest published example is dated 1792. Drinkwater, op. cit. (footnote 69), p. 34 and pl. XIIIb.
[252] The Williamsburg Pottery, on Route 60 near Lightfoot, specializes in the reproduction of 18th-century stoneware and slipware.
[253] I. Noël Hume, Here Lies Virginia (New York: Knopf, 1963), fig. 55.
[254] Colonial Williamsburg, E. R. (Excavation Register) 140.27A.
[255] E. R. 140.27A.
[256] Colonial Williamsburg, cat. no. 1913.
[257] E. R. 157G.27A (also 159A, 165A, 173, and 173A).
[258] The majority of archeologically documented pieces have been recovered from English domestic sites and not from kiln dumps.
[259] I. Noël Hume, "Excavations at Rosewell, Gloucester County, Virginia, 1957-1959," (paper 18 in Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology: Papers 12-18, U. S. National Museum Bulletin 225, by various authors; Washington, Smithsonian Institution, 1963), p. 208, no. 3 and p. 209, fig. 28, no. 3.
[260] U.S. National Park Service collection at Jamestown: Yorktown the first from the Swan Tavern Site and the others from Project 203, F. S. 8, unstratified material recovered during sewer digging on Main Street, 1956-1957.
[261] Oswald, op. cit. (footnote 66), fig. IX.
[262] U.S. National Park Service collection at Jamestown: Yorktown, S. T. 1933.
[263] Mr. Maloney is of the opinion that saggers could just as usefully have served a "groundhog" kiln where they would have enabled the pots to be stacked up to four in height.
[264] See Watkins, Part I, footnote 32.
[265] Op. cit. (footnote 72), pp. 208-220.
[266] It must be stressed that no evidence of any such kiln exists. See also footnote 30.
[267] This material is divided between the colonial archeological collections of the Smithsonian Institution and of Colonial Williamsburg.
[268] I. Noël Hume, "Excavations at Tutter's Neck, James City County in Virginia, 1960-1961," paper 53 in Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology (U.S. National Museum Bulletin 249); Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1966, fig. 19, nos. 1, 3, and 4.
[269] N.P.S. Collection at Jamestown: Yorktown, no provenance.
[270] Bowl IC.1.18C, Funnels E.R. 140.27A, and National Park Service collection at Jamestown: Yorktown, no provenance.
[271] National Park Service collection at Jamestown: Yorktown, no provenance.
[272] E.R. 157A, C, and G, 27A.
[273] National Park Service collection, J. 13049 (G.S.), with label reading "Pyle House Green Spring. Built into brickwork of chimney—removed in securing brick for Lightfoot House by C.? T. (10.29.35)."
[274] Colonial Williamsburg archeological collections, E. R. 987D.19B, cat. 3275.
[275] "Inventory and Appraisement of estate of John Burdett," York County Records, Book 20, Wills and Inventories, pp. 46-49.
[276] Since this paper was written and the bird bottles identified, a number of additional fragments have been recognized among mid-eighteenth-century finds from Williamsburg excavations, including a small, pierced lug handle fitting the scar on the Geddy example (fig. 19, right). The hole through the handle lined up with that through the shoulder clearly indicating that their combined purpose was to provide an alternative method of suspension for use when the bottles were hung in trees.
[277] There is a long-established belief that Fulham was the principal source of 18th-century brown-stoneware vessels. While the art of making the ware was first developed there by John Dwight, the factory fell into decline after his death in 1703 and remained in virtual oblivion until the 19th century.
[278] Archeological area 2B2, context unknown.
[279] Mr. Maloney has pointed out that a margin of 150°F. is sufficient to make the difference between earthenware and stoneware.
[280] Export records for the York River should be treated with some caution as goods often were imported from one place and later exported to another. But if we accept the 1739 and 1745 Virginia Gazette references (Watkins, footnotes 38 and 41) as being to wares of Yorktown manufacture, by the same token we must draw comparable conclusions from the Naval Office Lists for Accomac (Eastern Shore of Virginia), which show "1 shipment" of "stoneware" exported to Maryland in 1749. Similarly we would have to assume that there was an earthenware factory operating near the James River in 1755 when the records list the exporting of "2 crates Earthenware" to the Rappahannock. Such conclusions may, indeed, be correct, though there is as yet no evidence to support them. Naval Office Lists, Public Records Office, London; cf. Commodity Analysis of Imports and Exports, Accomac, Virginia, 1726-1769, and for the Rappahannock, Virginia, 1726-1769 microfilm books compiled under the direction of John H. Cox, University of California, 1939 (unpublished).
[281] Virginia Gazette, June 20, 1745.
[282] Watkins, Part I, footnote 37.
[283] Large numbers of wine-bottle fragments also were recovered from the builder's trench, and provided archeological support for a construction date after about 1760.
[Index]
Act for Ports and Towns (1691), [80]
Act for Ports and Towns (1704), repeal of, [76], [77]
act prohibiting importation of "stript tobacco," [77]
petition for the repeal of, [77]
ale, [80]
Allen, William, [41]
Ambler, Richard (merchant), [79]
architectural drawings, Tutter's Neck, [30]
Atkins, Robert, [42]
Bacon, Nathaniel, [7]
ball, cannon, [12], [22], [23] (illustr.)
basin, English delftware, [15], [16] (illustr.), [22], [24] (illustr.)
bead, glass, [47], [70], [71] (illustr.)
Belcher, Governor (Massachusetts), [77]
Board of Trade (London), reports to, [75], [76], [77], [78]-[79], [82]-[83], [84], [85], [111]
boat
"shallop," 82
sloop, [82]
bone, [18], [47]
bones, animal, [51]-[52]
bottles, [36], [43], [51], [82]
bird, [82], [107], [108] (illustr.), [109] (illustr.)
case, [13]
oil or essence, [13]
pharmaceutical, [13], [24] (illustr.), [25], [55]
stoneware, [91], [92], [98] (illustr.), [100] (illustr.), [101], [105]
water, [107]
wine, [4], [10], [13], [14], [24] (illustr.), [25], [39] (illustr.), [43], [44], [45], [46], [49], [51], [55], [68]-[70] (illustr.)
wine, miniature, [17] (illustr.), [24] (illustr.), [25]
wine, seals for, [32], [35], [36], [37] (illustr.), [43], [46], [55], [69], (illustr.), [70]
Yorktown earthenware, [106] (illustr.)
bottle glass, [11]
bowls: delftware, [49], [64]-[66] (illustr.)
earthenware, [48] (illustr.)
Indian pottery, [67]
Staffordshire, [55]
stoneware, [96], [97] (illustr.)
Yorktown earthenware, [49], [104] (illustr.), [107]
Braxton (ship), [83]
Bray, David, Sr., [40]
Bray, David, Jr., [35], [37], [40]
Bray, Elizabeth, [41]
Bray, Elizabeth Meriwether, [41]
Bray, James, Sr., [40]
Bray, James, Jr., [40]
Bray, Judith, [35], [36], [37], [40]
Bray, Thomas, [35], [40], [45], [56]
brewing, [80], [82], [85]
Brewster, Richard, [36]
Bristol (store), [82], [87]
Brown, Matthew, [36], [40]
bricklaying, English bond, [4], [8], [44], [45]
brickmaking, [43]
bricks (See under building materials)
broad arrow, [58] (illustr.), [59]
Bruton Parish, [35]
church, [37]
buckle, shoe, [63] (illustr.), [64] (See also harness)
building materials:
bricks, [43], [87];
shipment of, [83];
sizes of, [8], [44], [45]
lathes, oak, [7]
lumber, [7], [9], [10], [14];
oak strips, [44];
weatherboards, [44]
(See also floor)
mortar, [4], [8], [10], [43], [44], [45], [51]
oystershells, [4], [10], [11], [12], [14], [44], [45], [49], [52]
plaster, [51]
shingles, cypress, [7]
Burbydge, Richard (seal of), [36], [39], [46], [69] (illustr.), [70]
Burdett, John (tavern keeper), [107], [108]
Burwell, Lewis, [41]
Burwell's Ferry (Virginia), [43]
(See also Kingsmill)
button, brass, [70], [71] (illustr.)
can, iron, [4]
Carter, Robert "King", [45]
Cary, Colonel Thomas, rebellion led by, [39]
Challis site (James City County), [92], [94], [95], [96], [110]
Chalmers, George, [78]
chamber pots, [82];
handle of English delftware, [15], [16] (illustr.)
charger, delftware, [49], [51], [55], [65] (illustr.), [66]
Charles II, [39], [82]
Charleston, R. J., [13]
Chesapeake Corporation, [31], [32], [41], [42]
Cheshire, ——, [87]
chimney, [4], [7], [8], [9], [10], [12], [14];
bird bottles in, [107]-[108];
Tutter's Neck, [36], [43], [45], [49]
chinoiserie, [13]
Chowan Precinct (North Carolina), [37]-[39]
churches:
Bruton Parish, [37]
Chowan Precinct (North Carolina), [37]-38
Clark, Victor S., [76]
Clay Bank,
excavations at, [3]-[27];
excavation plans, [6]
Clayton, John, [87]
clock, [82]
closets, [7]
clothing, [77], [78]
Coke, John (tavern keeper), [95], [96], [97], [110]
collar, iron, [24] (illustr.), [25]
College Landing (Virginia), [32]
Colonial Williamsburg, Inc., [3], [5], [31], [32], [42], [44], [96]
ceramics, [10], [11], [31], [32], [46]
Indian, [11], [15], [16] (illustr.)
shipment of, [82], [84]
Staffordshire, [11]
(See also specific forms and types)
Colono-Indian pottery, [24] (illustr.), [25], [45], [49], [55], [65] (illustr.), [67];
bowl, [65] (illustr.), [67];
cup, [52] (illustr.)
cooper, [12]
Cotton, Ezra, [7]
Council of Virginia, [40], [77], [78]
petition complaining about piracy, [41]
Culpeper, Lord, [41]
cup, Colono-Indian pottery, [52] (illustr.);
delftware, [49];
earthenware, [12], [68], [69] (illustr.);
porcelain, [70], [71] (illustr.)
curtains, [82];
rings for, [70], [71] (illustr.)
cutlery, [46], [58] (illustr.);
bone handled, [18], [19] (illustr.)
(See also knife; fork)
Daniel, Daniel Mack, [42]
delftware, [50] (illustr.):
bowls, [49]
charger, [49], [51], [55]
cup, [49]
drug jar, [49]
English, [13], [15], [16] (illustr.), [22], [23], (illustr.), [44], [46], [47], [51], [64]-[67], [65] (illustr.)
plate, [47]
porringers, [49]
salts, [51] (illustr.)
Desandrouin (cartographer), [32], [34], [35]
doors, [8]
drug jar, [49], [65] (illustr.), [66]
Duché, Anthony (potter), [91]
Duché family (potters), [84]
Dunbar, Jeremiah, [77]
Dwight, John (Fulham potter), [55], [109]
earthenware, [14]
bowl, [48] (illustr.)
Cistercian, [15], [16] (illustr.)
English, [10], [68], [69] (illustr.)
lead-glazed, [11], [22], [24] (illustr.)
North Devon, [47]
Staffordshire, [48] (illustr.)
tin-enameled (Portuguese), [10], [15], [16] (illustr.)
Yorktown, [47], [49], [51], [55], [68], [69] (illustr.)
(See also specific forms; William Rogers)
Eaton, Alden, [31]
Eden, Governor, [42]
elevations, hypothetical (Tutter's Neck), [30]
Eltham (ship), [83]
excavation plans, Clay Bank, [6]; Tutter's Neck, [37], [47]
excise stamps, [92], [95] (illustr.)
Ferry, William (tobacco pipe maker), [14]
firebacks, [78]
fireplace, [8], [9]
flax, [78]
Fletcher, John (tobacco pipe maker), [27]
floor, wooden, [9], [10] (illustr.), [11] (illustr.), [44]
fork, table, [51], [58] (illustr.), [59]
flower pots, [107]
Fox, Jacob (tobacco pipe maker), [27]
Fox, Josiah (tobacco pipe maker), [14]
framing, [8]
Frank, E. M., [44]
funnel, Yorktown earthenware, [100] (illustr.), [101], [105] (illustr.)
furnace, air, [78]
furniture, [82]
Gale, Christopher, [42]
Geddes, Captain John, [36]
glass, [10], [31], [43];
bead, [47], [70], [71] (illustr.);
decanter, [13];
stem of drinking glass or candlestick, [13], [14], [17] (illustr.);
reconstructed drawing of, [18];
window, [44], [49]
(See also bottle)
glasses, drinking, [10];
Romer, [55], [71] (illustr.), [72];
tumbler, [44], [51], [55];
wine, [13], [14], [47], [49], [55], [64];
with covers, [13]
glebe-house, [7], [38]
Gooch, Governor William, [75], [76]-[77], [78]-[79], [82]-[83], [84], [85]
reports to Board of Trade, [75], [76], [78]-[79], [84], [85], [111]
Goodridg, Jeremiah, [37]
Gray, Edward, [36]
Green, Dr., [7]
Grice, John, [36]
gunpowder, [82]
Ham, Henry, [81]
hardware:
band, brass, [70], [71] (illustr.)
bolt, [60], [61] (illustr.), [62]
boss, brass, [19] (illustr.), [21]
handle, [60], [61] (illustr.)
hasp, [61] (illustr.)
key, [58] (illustr.), [60]
latch, [61] (illustr.), [62]
loop, [62], [63] (illustr.)
nails, [8], [10], [44]
padlock, [44], [51], [54] (illustr.), [60], [61] (illustr.)
rivet, [61] (illustr.), [62]
spike, [60], [61] (illustr.)
staple, [20] (illustr.), [21], [24] (illustr.), [27]
strap, [61] (illustr.), [62], [63] (illustr.), [64]
tack, [19] (illustr.), [21]
ward plate, [61] (illustr.), [62]
harness:
boss from bridle, [19] (illustr.), [21]
buckle, [47], [61] (illustr.), [62]
cheekpiece from snaffle bit, [20] (illustr.), [21]
fitting for, [47], [70], [71] (illustr.)
ornament, [47], [63] (illustr.), [64], [70], [71] (illustr.)
snaffle bit, [62], [63] (illustr.)
spoon bit, [58] (illustr.), [60]
stirrup, [22], [23] (illustr.)
Harrison, Mrs. P. G., [97]
Harwood, Elizabeth, [28]
hearth, [9], [10], [12]
Herman, Augustine, [2], [5]
Higgenson, Humphry, [36]
Hodgson, Reverend Robert, [7]
Horns Quarter (King William County), [40]
horseshoe, [49], [62], [63] (illustr.)
houses:
"Ardudwy" (Clay Bank), [4], [5], [7], [8], [14]
brick, [45], [87]
Corotoman, [45]
Green Spring, Pyle House, [107], [108]
Jamestown, [44]
Tutter's Neck, drawings of, [30] (illustr.)
Williamsburg:
John Blair, [44]
Brush-Everard, [44]
Coke Garrett, [107], [108]
James Geddy, [107]
Anthony Hay, [110]
New Post Office, [110]
Yorktown:
Archer Cottage, [102]
Digges house, [92], [98], [106], [107], [108], [110]
(See also Tutter's Neck, buildings)
indentured servants, [81]
Indians:
appeal to governor for help against, [38], [40]
Iroquois Confederation, [40]
pottery, [11], [15], [16] (illustr.) (See also Colono-Indian pottery)
projectile point, [15], [16] (illustr.), [71] (illustr.) 72
tobacco pipes, [14]
uprising, [39]-40
war with Tuscarora Indians, [39]-40
inventory, William Rogers' estate, [82], [88]-[90], [105], [109]
iron, unidentified objects, [20] (illustr.), [21], [24] (illustr.), [25]-[27]
(See also specific items)
ironworks, [78]
Jamaica Merchant (ship), [36]
Jamestown, [44], [107]
jar:
earthenware, [24] (illustr.), [25], [47], [68], [69] (illustr.)
pickle, glass, [69] (illustr.), [70]
stoneware, [92]
storage, [24] (illustr.), [25], [68], [69] (illustr.), [105], [107]
Jenings, Col., [82], [87]
Jenkins, William F., [3], [4], [11]
Jennings, Governor Edmund, [4]
Johnson, Elizabeth Bray, [41]
Johnson, Col. Philip, [41]
Jones, Dorothy Walker, [41]
Jones, Frederick, [35], [36], [37], [39], [40], [41], [42], [44]-[45], [56];
property attacked by Indians, [40];
will of, [40];
wine bottle seal of, [35]-[36], [38] (illustr.), [39] (illustr.), [69] (illustr.), [70]
Jones, Henry (tobacco pipe maker), [14]
Jones, Hugh, [42]
Jones, Jane, [41]
Jones, Captain Roger, [36], [41];
complaints about the conduct of, [41]
Jones, Thomas, [13], [35], [37], [41]
Judith (ship), [83]
jug, brown stoneware, [65] (illustr.), [67];
white stoneware, [55]
kilns, [104]; "furniture", [76], [91], [92], [93]-[94], [99] (illustr.), [103]-[104];
location of, [84], [105]-[106];
types of, [104];
use of refuse of, [92]
(See also pottery making)
Kingsmill (Virginia), [40], [41] (See also Burwell's Ferry)
kitchen:
Clay Bank, [7], [8]
Tutter's Neck, [30], [36], [43], [44];
conjectural reconstruction of, [30] (illustr.);
excavation of, [45]-46
knife, iron, [20] (illustr.), [21];
table, [49], [58] (illustr.), [59]
Knight, Tobias, [41]
lamps, [82]
latten (See under spoon)
leather, [79]
Lee, Robert (widow of), [4]
Little Town (Virginia), [40], [45]
majolica, Spanish, [49]
makers' marks:
latten spoon—R S, [58] (illustr.), [59]
W W, [4], [18]
pewter spoon—M, [27]
tools—I H, [21]
WARD, [18]
(See also tobacco pipe)
Maloney, James E., [92]-[96], [102]-[105]
mantels, [8]
manufacturing in colonial Virginia, [76]-[79]
reports on trade and manufactures, [75], [76], [78]-79
manufacturing in New England, [77]
map, Tutter's Neck, [33] (illustr.);
Virginia (1673), [2] (illustr.), [5]; (1781), [32], [34], [35] (illustr.);
Yorktown, [74]; (1691), [80]
marks: broad arrow, [58] (illustr.), [59]
excise stamp on stoneware, [92], [95] (illustr.)
shipping, [36]
(See also makers' marks; tobacco pipes)
Marlborough (plantation), [32], [79], [105]
Maynard (ship), [83]
Maynard, Lieutenant, [42]
Mercer, John, [79], [84], [105]
Meriwether, Elizabeth, [41]
Middle Plantation (Williamsburg), [40]
mill, horse, [82]
Minge, Robert, [81]
Morse (Moss), Francis, [87]
Mountford's Mill Dam, [82]
mug, [82];
English delftware, [15], [16] (illustr.), [22], [24] (illustr.), [46];
redware, [22], [24] (illustr.);
reproductions, [96] (illustr.);
stoneware, [91], [92], [93] (illustr.), [94] (illustr.), [99] (illustr.), [104]-105
Nancy (sloop), [83]
National Park Service, [91], [92], [93], [96], [102], [107], [110]
Negroes, [40], [78], [79], [82] (See also slaves)
Nelson, John, [84]
Nelson, William, [88]
"New Bottle" (plantation), [4]; location of, [4]-[5]
New Bottle (Scotland), [4]
Nicholson, Francis, [41]
Norton, Courtenay, [83]
Norton, John (merchant), [83]
oil, [83]
ointment pot, [65] (illustr.), [66]
Page, Elizabeth, [40]
Page family, [3]
pan: cream (Yorktown earthenware), [55], [68], [69] (illustr.), [100] (illustr.), [101], [102] (illustr.), [103] (illustr.), [106], [109]-[110]
milk, [82]
pudding, [82]
sauce, [82]
Tidewater earthenware, [22], [24] (illustr.), [25], [92]
Parker, Isaac, [84]
Parks, William (printer), [87]
Petsworth Parish (See under Vestry Book of)
Pettus family, [40]
Pettus, Mourning, marriage of, [40]
Pettus, Thomas, Jr. (widow of), [40]
pewter (See spoon)
pictures, [82]
pipe (See tobacco pipe)
pipkin, [24] (illustr.), [25], [99], [100] (illustr.), [101]
piracy, [41]-[42]
plate, English delftware, [15], [16] (illustr.), [22], [24] (illustr.), [65] (illustr.), [67]; tin-glazed earthenware, [15], [16] (illustr.)
Pollock, ——, [40]
porcelain, Chinese, [49]
cup, [70], [71] (illustr.)
porringers, [82];
delftware, [49], [65] (illustr.), [66];
Yorktown earthenware, [100] (illustr.), [101], [107]
Porteus, Beilby, [4], [8]
Porteus, Edward, [4], [7], [14]
Porteus, Robert, [4], [5], [7], [8]
pot, cream, [82];
iron, [62], [63] (illustr.), [78]
potteries, Charlestown, Mass., [84]
Fulham (England), [109]
Gloucester, Mass., [85]
North Devon, England, [84]
North Walk, England, [84]-85
Philadelphia, [84]
Williamsburg, [92]-[96], [102]-105
pottery: inventory of, [82], [85]
pottery making, [78]-[79], [83]-[84], [102]-[105], [110];
experiments in, [92]-[96], [102]-105
prison, [82]
gaol, [95]
projectile point, [15], [16] (illustr.), [71] (illustr.), [72]
Purton (plantation), [4]
Randolph, John, [35], [77]
Reade, George, [87]
Reynolds, Sir Joshua, [7]
Reynolds, Susanna Rogers, [82], [83], [87]
Reynolds, Thomas, [83], [84], [110]
ring: curtain (brass), [70], [71] (illustr.);
iron, [24] (illustr.), [25], [62], [63] (illustr.)
"Rippon Hall" (plantation, York County), [4]
Rogers, George, [83], [84]
Rogers, Theodosia, [82], [87]
Rogers, William (Yorktown potter), [75]-[111]
brewer, [80], [82], [85]
Captain of the troop, [82]
death of, [82], [83]
inventory of, [82], [88]-[90], [105], [109]
surveyor, [82], [92]
Rogers, William, Jr., [82], [83], [87]
Rogers, William (others of same name), [86]-[87]
Rosewell (plantation), [3], [32], [98], [110]
salt, [39], [82]
salt dishes, delftware, [51] (illustr.), [65] (illustr.), [66], [67]
saucer, [55], [65] (illustr.), [66]
Saunderson, Richard, [84]
Sayer, Richard (tobacco pipe maker), [54]
scales, [82]
Seabrook, Captain Charles, [83]
seal, wine bottle, [32], [35], [36], [37] (illustr.), [43], [46], [55], [69] (illustr.), [70]
shells, [52]
shoes, manufacture of, [79]
Skipworth, Elizabeth, [87]
slaves, [45];
brought to North Carolina from Virginia, [40], [41];
ceramics made for use by, [45];
listed in inventory, [88];
quarters for, [46]
Smith, Edward, [87]
Smith, John (daughter of), [4]
Smith, Major Lawrence, [80]
South, William, [36]
spoon: latten, [4], [10], [12], [18], [19] (illustr.), [46], [58] (illustr.), [59]
pewter, [11], [24] (illustr.), [27], [47], [49], [58] (illustr.), [59]
Spotswood, Governor Alexander, [36], [37]
Stark, William (wife of), [81]
still, [82] (See also brewing)
stoneware:
Bellarmine, [49]
brown, [49], [51], [65] (illustr.), [67]-68
excise stamps on, [92], [95] (illustr.)
manufacture of, [83]-[84], [102]-[105], [110]
Westerwald tankard, [49], [65] (illustr.), [68]
white, jug, [55]
white salt-glazed, [43], [49]
strainer, brass or bronze, [19] (illustr.), [21]
stratigraphy, Clay Bank, [11]-[12]
Tutter's Neck, [49]
Stubbs, William Carter, [4]
Swan Tavern (Yorktown), [76], [83], [102], [110];
mugs from, [91], [92], [93] (illustr.), [99] (illustr.)
sword, [49], [58] (illustr.), [60], [82]
tankard, brown stoneware, [65] (illustr.), [67], [91];
Westerwald stoneware, [49], [65] (illustr.), [68]
tanning, [79]
Tarripin Point (Virginia), [82], [84], [87]
taverns, [80]
Taylor, Ebanezar, [42]
Teach, Edward "Blackbeard" (pirate), [41]-[42]
textiles: cotton, [78];
linen, [77], [79];
manufacture of, [79];
wool, [76], [77]
Thomas and Tryal (ship), [84]
Thorpe, Otho, [36]
Tippet, Robert (tobacco pipe maker), [54]
Tippett, Jacob (tobacco pipe maker), [14]
tobacco, [76], [77];
act of 1730, [77];
laws regarding, [78]
tobacco pipes, [10], [13], [14], [26] (illustr.), [27]-[28], [46], [47], [49], [52]-[54];
dating of, [10], [13], [14], [47], [52]-[54];
Indian, [14], [15], [16] (illustr.);
profiles, [57] (illustr.)
tobacco pipes, makers' marks on:
H I, [14], [26] (illustr.), [27]
H S, [49], [53], [57] (illustr.)
I F, [14], [26] (illustr.), [27]
I S, [53]-[54], [57] (illustr.)
M B, [26] (illustr.), [28]
R M, [53], [57] (illustr.)
S A, [14], [26] (illustr.), [28]
V R, [14], [26] (illustr.), [27]
V^S, [26] (illustr.), [28]
W, [54]
W F, [14]
W P (or R), [14], [26] (illustr.), [27]
X·I·F·X, [26] (illustr.), [28]
tobacco pipes, makers of:
William Ferry, [14]
John Fletcher, [27]
Jacob Fox, [27]
Josiah Fox, [14], [27]
Henry Jones, [14]
Richard Sayer, [54], [56], [57] (illustr.)
I. Tippet, [14], [49]
Robert Tippet, [54]
Richard Tyler, [54]
tools, [14]
chisel, carpenter's, [12];
cooper's, [13], [22], [23] (illustr.);
forming, [9], [12], [22], [23] (illustr.)
cramp, [20] (illustr.), [21]
dividers, [49], [54] (illustr.), [58] (illustr.), [60]
fleam, [58] (illustr.), [60]
gimlet, [19] (illustr.), [21]
hoe, [12], [21], [22], [23] (illustr.);
broad, [21], [23] (illustr.);
grub, [21], [23] (illustr.)
race knife, [12], [18], [19] (illustr.), [24] (illustr.), [25]
saw, [47], [54] (illustr.)
saw wrest, [20] (illustr.), [21]
scissors, [54] (illustr.), [59], [60]
scythe, [62], [63] (illustr.)
sickle, [47], [49], [54] (illustr.), [60], [61] (illustr.)
tools: spade, [22], [23] (illustr.)
unidentified, [58] (illustr.), [60]
wedge, [12], [22], [23] (illustr.)
tube, bone, [63] (illustr.), [64];
iron, [61] (illustr.), [62]
Tutter's Neck, [30]-[72];
aerial photograph of, [32]
buildings:
drawings of, [30]
excavation of, [43]-46
kitchen, [30], [36], [43], [44], [45]-46
residence, [30], [43]-45
excavation plan of, [37], [47]
map of, [33] (illustr.), [34], [35] (illustr.)
tyg, earthenware, [12], [15], [16] (illustr.); [22], [24] (illustr.)
Tyler, Richard (tobacco pipe maker), [54]
unidentified objects, iron, [20] (illustr.), [21], [24] (illustr.), [25]-[27]
(See also specific items)
Vestry Book of Petsworth Parish, [5], [7]
Vincent, William (potter), [85]
Virginia: colonial economy, [76]-[79]
Ward, —— (toolmaker), [18]
warehouse, [87]
weaving, [79]
Webb, Frances, [83]
Williamsburg, [13], [35], [37], [40], [41], [42], [43], [45], [82], [83], [84], [87], [91], [92], [95], [110]
(See also Colonial Williamsburg, Inc.)
Williamsburg Pottery, [92]-[96];
experiments at, [102]-105
Williamsburg Restoration, Inc., [31], [41]
windows, [7], [44];
frames for, [87];
lead cames for, [44]
(See also glass, window)
woodenware, [83]
York (ship), [83]
Yorktown, [74]-[111];
list of plat owners, [81]
map of, [74];
(1691), [80]
Transcriber's Notes:
Simple spelling, grammar, and typographical errors were corrected.
P. [54] Sidenote text may appear to be oddly split between lines but this is what is portrayed on the image.