CONTENTS.

PAGE
CHAPTER I.
THE WALDENSES—THEIR VALLEYS.
Submission of the Churches of Lombardy to Rome—​The Old Faithmaintained in the Mountains—​The Waldensian Churches—​Questionof their Antiquity—​Approach to their Mountains—​Arrangementof their Valleys—​Picture of blended Beauty and Grandeur [1]
CHAPTER II.
THE WALDENSES—THEIR MISSIONS AND MARTYRDOMS.
Their Synod and College—​Their Theological Tenets—​Romaunt Versionof the New Testament—​The Constitution of their Church—​TheirMissionary Labours—​Wide Diffusion of their Tenets—​TheStone Smiting the Image [10]
CHAPTER III.
FIRST PERSECUTIONS OF THE WALDENSES.
Their Unique Position in Christendom—​Their Twofold Testimony—​TheyWitness against Rome and for Protestantism—​Hated byRome—​The Cottian Alps—​Albigenses and Waldenses—​The WaldensianTerritory Proper—​Papal Testimony to the FlourishingState of their Church in the Fourteenth Century—​Early Bullsagainst them—​Tragedy of Christmas, 1400—​Constancy of the Waldenses—​Crusadeof Pope Innocent VIII.—​His Bull of 1487—​TheArmy Assembles—​Two Frightful Tempests approach the Valleys [19]
CHAPTER IV.
CATANEO’S EXPEDITION (1488) AGAINST THE DAUPHINESE AND PIEDMONTESECONFESSORS.
The Confessors of the Dauphinese Alps—​Attacked—​Flee to Mont Pelvoux—​Retreatinto a Cave—​Are Suffocated—​French CrusadersCross the Alps—​Enter the Valley of Pragelas—​Piedmontese ArmyAdvances against La Torre—​Deputation of Waldensian Patriarchs—​TheValley of Lucerna—​Villaro—​Bobbio—​Cataneo’s Plan ofCampaign—​His Soldiers Cross the Col Julien—​Grandeurs of thePass—​Valley of Prali—​Defeat of Cataneo’s Expedition [31]
CHAPTER V.
FAILURE OF CATANEO’S EXPEDITION.
The Valley of Angrogna—​An Alternative—​The Waldenses Preparefor Battle—​Cataneo’s Repulse—​His Rage—​He Renews the Attempt—​EntersAngrogna with his Army—​Advances to the Barrier—​Entersthe Chasm—​The Waldenses on the point of being Cut toPieces—​The Mountain Mist—​Deliverance—​Utter Rout of the PapalArmy—​Pool of Saquet—​Sufferings of the Waldenses—​Extinctionof the Invading Host—​Deputation to their Prince—​Vaudois Children—​Peace [43]
CHAPTER VI.
SYNOD IN THE WALDENSIAN VALLEYS.
The Old Vine seems Dying—​New Life—​The Reformation—​TidingsReach the Waldenses—​They Send Deputies into Germany andSwitzerland to Inquire—​Joy of Œcolampadius—​His AdmonitoryLetter—​Waldensian Deputies at Strasburg—​The Two Churchesa Wonder to each other—​Martyrdom of One of the Deputies—​Resolutionto Call a Synod in the Valleys—​Its Catholic Character—​Spotwhere it Met—​Confession of Faith framed—​The Spirit of the VaudoisRevives—​They Rebuild their Churches, &c.—​Journey of Fareland Saunier to the Synod [52]
CHAPTER VII.
PERSECUTIONS AND MARTYRDOMS.
A Peace of Twenty-eight Years—​Flourishing State—​Bersour—​AMartyr—​Martyrdom of Pastor Gonin—​Martyrdoms of a Studentand a Monk—​Trial and Burning of a Colporteur—​A List ofHorrible Deaths—​The Valleys under the Sway of France—​Restoredto Savoy—​Emmanuel Philibert—​Persecution Renewed—​Carignano—​PersecutionApproaches the Mountains—​Deputationto the Duke—​The Old Paths—​Remonstrance to the Duke—​To theDuchess—​To the Council [63]
CHAPTER VIII.
PREPARATIONS FOR A WAR OF EXTERMINATION.
Pastor Gilles Carries the Remonstrance to the Duke—​No Tidingsfor Three Months—​The Monks of Pinerolo begin the Persecution—​Raidin San Martino—​Philip of Savoy’s Attempt at Conciliation—​AMonk’s Sermon—​The Duke Declares War against the Vaudois—​DreadfulCharacter of his Army—​The Waldenses hold a Fast, &c.—​Skirmishingin Angrogna—​Night Panic—​La Trinita Occupies theVal di Lucerna—​An Intrigue—​Fruitless Concessions—​Affecting Incidents—​LaTrinita Demands 20,000 Crowns from the Men of theValleys—​He Retires into Winter Quarters—​Outrages of his Soldiers [77]
CHAPTER IX.
THE GREAT CAMPAIGN OF 1561.
Mass or Extermination—​Covenant in the Valleys—​Their Solemn Oath—​Howthe Waldenses Recant—​Their Energetic Preparations—​LaTrinita Advances his Army—​Twice Attempts to Enter Angrogna,and is Repulsed—​A Third Attempt—​Attacks on Three Points—​Repulsedon all Three—​Ravages the Valley of Rora—​ReceivesReinforcements from France and Spain—​Commences a ThirdCampaign—​Six Men against an Army—​Utter Discomfiture—​Extinctionof La Trinita’s Host—​Peace [88]
CHAPTER X.
WALDENSIAN COLONIES IN CALABRIA AND APULIA.
An Inn at Turin—​Two Waldensian Youths—​A Stranger—​Invitationto Calabria—​The Waldenses Search the Land—​They Settle there—​TheirColony Flourishes—​Build Towns—​Cultivate Science—​TheyHear of the Reformation—​Petition for a Fixed Pastor—​Jean LouisPaschale sent to them—​Apprehended—​Brought in Chains to Naples—​Conductedto Rome [104]
CHAPTER XI.
EXTINCTION OF WALDENSES IN CALABRIA.
Arrival of Inquisitors in Calabria—​Flight of the Inhabitants of SanSexto—​Pursued and Destroyed—​La Guardia—​Its Citizens Seized—​TheirTortures—​Horrible Butchery—​The Calabrian Colony Exterminated—​LouisPaschale—​His Condemnation—​The Castle ofSt. Angelo—​The Pope, Cardinals, and Citizens—​The Martyr—​HisLast Words—​His Execution—​His Tomb [114]
CHAPTER XII.
THE YEAR OF THE PLAGUE.
Peace—​Re-occupation of their Homes—​Partial Famine—​Contributionsof Foreign Churches—​Castrocaro, Governor of the Valleys—​HisTreacheries and Oppressions—​Letter of Elector Palatine to theDuke—​A Voice raised for Toleration—​Fate of Castrocaro—​ThePlague—​Awful Ravages—10,000 Deaths—​Only Two Pastors Survive—​Ministerscome from Switzerland, &c.—​Worship conductedhenceforward in French [123]
CHAPTER XIII.
THE GREAT MASSACRE.
Preliminary Attacks—​The Propaganda de Fide—​Marchioness de Pianeza—​Gastaldo’sOrder—​Its Barbarous Execution—​Greater Sorrows—​Perfidyof Pianeza—​The Massacring Army—​Its Attackand Repulse—​Treachery—​The Massacre Begins—​Its Horrors—​Modesof Torture—​Individual Martyrs—​Leger collects Evidenceon the Spot—​He Appeals to the Protestant States—​Interpositionof Cromwell—​Mission of Sir Samuel Morland—​A Martyr’s Monument [132]
CHAPTER XIV.
EXPLOITS OF GIANAVELLO—​MASSACRE AND PILLAGE OF RORA.
Ascent of La Combe—​Beauty and Grandeur of Valley of Rora—​Gianavello—​HisCharacter—​Marquis de Pianeza—​His First Assault—​BraveRepulse—​Treachery of the Marquis—​No Faith with Heretics—​Gianavello’sBand—​Repulse of Second and Third Attacks—​Deathof a Persecutor—​An Army raised to invade Rora—​Massacreand Pillage—​Letter of Pianeza—​Gianavello’s Heroic Reply—​Gianavellorenews the War—500 against 15,000—​Success of theWaldenses—​Horror at the Massacre—​Interposition of England—​Letterof Cromwell—​Treaty of Peace [151]
CHAPTER XV.
THE EXILE.
New Troubles—​Louis XIV. and his Confessor—​Edict against the Vaudois—​TheirDefenceless Condition—​Their Fight and Victory—​TheySurrender—​The Whole Nation Thrown into Prison—​UtterDesolation of the Land—​Horrors of the Imprisonment—​Their Release—​Journeyacross the Alps—​Its Hardships—​Arrival of theExiles at Geneva—​Their Hospitable Reception [166]
CHAPTER XVI.
RETURN TO THE VALLEYS.
Longings after their Valleys—​Thoughts of Returning—​Their Re-assembling—​CrossLake Leman—​Begin their March—​The “EightHundred”—​Cross Mont Cénis—​Great Victory in the Valley of theDora—​First View of their Mountains—​Worship on the Mountaintop—​Entertheir Valleys—​Pass their First Sunday at Prali—​Worship [179]
CHAPTER XVII.
FINAL RE-ESTABLISHMENT IN THE VALLEYS.
Cross the Col Julien—​Seize Bobbio—​Oath of Sibaud—​March to Villaro—​GuerillaWar—​Retreat to La Balsiglia—​Its Strength—​Beauty andGrandeur of San Martino—​Encampment on the Balsiglia—​Surrounded—​Repulseof the Enemy—​Depart for the Winter—​Returnof French and Piedmontese Army in Spring—​The Balsiglia Stormed—​EnemyDriven Back—​Final Assault with Cannon—​WonderfulDeliverance of the Vaudois—​Overtures of Peace [189]
CHAPTER XVIII.
CONDITION OF THE WALDENSES FROM 1690.
Annoyances—​Burdens—​Foreign Contributions—​French Revolution—​SpiritualRevivals—​Felix Neff—​Dr. Gilly—​General Beckwith—​OppressedCondition previous to 1840—​Edict of Carlo Alberto—​Freedomof Conscience—​The Vaudois Church, the Door by whichReligious Liberty Entered Italy—​Their Lamp Kindled at Rome [203]