CONTENTS

page
PREFACE[vii]

THE LAWS OF BRIDGE
[ 1]

ETIQUETTE
[22]

BRIDGE FOR THREE PLAYERS
[25]

THE SCORE
[27]
 Declaring to the score[ 27]
 Playing to the score[ 28]
 The non-dealer’s play to the score[ 29]

THE DECLARATION
[ 31]
 “No-Trump” declaration by the dealer[ 32]
 Rules for “No-Trump” declaration by the dealer[ 32]
 “No-Trump” with three aces[ 35]
 “No-Trump” with two aces and one other guarded suit[ 35]
 “No-Trump” with two aces[ 36]
 “No-Trump” with one ace[ 37]
 “No-Trump” without an ace[ 37]
 Examples of “No-Trump” makes[ 38]
 Hearts [ 38]
 Rules for the heart make[ 40]
 Five hearts including three honours[ 40]
 Five hearts including two honours[ 41]
 Five hearts with one honour[ 41]
 Four hearts with three honours[ 41]
 Examples of hands that should not be passed[ 42]
 Hearts in preference to “No-Trump”[ 42]
 Hearts, not “No-Trump”[ 43]
 Diamonds[ 43]
 Clubs[ 46]
 Spades[ 47]
 Passed makes[ 47]
 Abandoning spade hands[ 49]

DOUBLING
[ 51]
 Redoubling[ 54]
 Estimating the value of a hand[ 54]
 The lead when partner has doubled[ 55]
 The heart convention[ 57]
 The weak suit convention[ 57]

THE NON-DEALER’S PLAY AGAINST A DECLARED TRUMP
[ 59]
 The opening lead[ 60]
 Examples of opening leads[ 63]
 Inferences from high card leads[ 64]
 Inferences from low card leads[ 67]
 Examples of inference from opening leads[ 68]
 Original trump openings[ 70]
 Original trump openings from strength[ 72]
 The trump lead against a spade make[ 72]
 How to play to partner’s trump opening[ 73]
 Leading trumps to prevent a ruff in the weak trump hand[ 74]
 Short suit openings[ 74]
 Leading through strength[ 77]
 When to lead through strength[ 78]
 Choice of suits to lead through[ 79]
 Suggestions for third hand play[ 80]
 Inferences from third hand play[ 82]
 Leading up to dummy[ 87]
 The Echo[ 88]
 Forcing[ 89]
 Returning partner’s lead[ 91]
 Second hand play[ 91]
 When you play before the dummy[ 92]
 When you play before the dealer[ 94]

INFERENCES
[ 95]
 The value of information[ 96]
 How to draw inferences[ 97]
 Inferences regarding the make[ 98]
 General inferences[ 99]

THE NON-DEALER’S PLAY OF A “NO-TRUMP” HAND
[102]
 The original lead[103]
 The original lead at “No-Trump”[106]
 Opening a short suit against a “No-Trump” declaration[107]
 Unblocking[108]
 Returning partner’s lead[109]
 Holding up by the non-dealers[111]
 Examples of holding up[112]
 Taking out re-entry cards[115]

THE DISCARD
[116]
 The discard against a declared trump[117]
 The discard at “No-Trump”[118]
 Hints on discarding[121]
 The reverse discard[122]
 Discarding by the dealer[122]

THE DEALER’S PLAY
[124]
 Combining the hands of dealer and dummy[125]
 Ace, Queen, Jack Combination[125]
 Ace, king, jack combination[127]
 Ace, jack, ten combination[129]
 King, jack, ten combination[129]
 Miscellaneous combinations[130]
 Arranging the lead[131]
 Finessing[132]
 The finesse obligatory[134]
 Watching the discards in order to locate finesses[135]
 Second hand plays[136]

MANAGEMENT OF TRUMPS BY THE DEALER
[139]
 When to lead trumps[139]
 When not to lead trumps[141]
 Unblocking the trump suit[142]
 Not forcing your strong trump hand[142]
 Leading trumps to prevent a ruff[143]
 When to draw the remaining trumps[144]
 Discontinuing the lead of trumps[144]
 When to trump[146]
 Overtrumping[147]
 Re-entry cards[148]
 Forcing discards[148]
 Throwing the lead[150]

THE DEALER’S PLAY OF A “NO-TRUMP” DECLARATION
[151]
 Choice of suits[152]
 Keeping the commanding card of the adversaries’ suit[154]
 Re-entry cards[158]
 Unblocking[162]
 Overtaking[164]
 “Ducking”[167]
 “Overtaking and unblocking”[171]
 “Overtaking and ducking”[172]
 The defence against overtaking and “ducking”[173]

CARD STRATEGY
[175]

LOST TRICKS
[183]

“YOUR PARTNER.” HIS IDIOSYNCRASIES, AND SOME OF YOURS
[190]

ILLUSTRATIVE HANDS
[195]

END PLAYS
[277]
 Refusing to draw the losing trump[279]
 Leading the losing trump[280]
 Throwing the lead[281]
 Leading a singleton[282]
 Saving a low trump to lead[283]
 Refusing to over trump[284]
 The extra trump[285]
 Unblocking[286]
 Making a tenace[287]

GLOSSARY
[289]

INDEX
[293]

INDEX TO ILLUSTRATIVE HANDS

no. page
1.Saving an entry card. Leading the losing trump[197]
2.Not showing adversaries that the weak hand can “ruff”[199]
3.Leading the losing trump[201]
4.Arranging the lead[203]
5.Not leading trumps until losing cards have been discarded[205]
6.Leading through[207]
7.Refusing to accept a force[209]
8.Not taking a finesse which, if unsuccessful,
 would block the trump suit[211]
9.Saving an entry card. Overtaking[213]
10.Double entry[215]
11.Making an entry card[217]
12.A card of re-entry[219]
13.Double entry[221]
14.Overtaking to make an entry card[223]
15.Not holding up an ace. Unblocking[225]
16.Holding up a king[227]
17.Overtaking, losing a trick, in order to make a suit[229]
18.Not taking a finesse[231]
19.Forcing discards to locate a finesse[233]
20.Deschapelles coup. Finesse obligatory[235]
21.Not allowing adversary to lead through a once guarded king[237]
22.Not allowing an established suit to make[239]
23.“Ducking”[241]
24.Leading through dummy’s strength[243]
25.Preventing a ruff by the weak trump hand[245]
26.Preventing a ruff by the weak trump hand[247]
27.Not forcing[249]
28.Inference[251]
29.Inference[253]
30.Inference[255]
31.Leading through[257]
32.Overtaking by the adversary[259]
33.Refusing to play the high card of a long suit [261]
34.Arranging the lead[263]
35.Not unblocking. Deschapelles coup[265]
36.Abandoning a suit[267]
37.Discarding commanding cards[269]
38.Counting[271]
39.Allowing the weaker hand to “ruff”[273]
40.Not holding up an ace[275]

ADVANCED BRIDGE


The Laws of Bridge
REVISED 1905