EXAMPLES OF INFERENCE FROM OPENING LEADS

A is the leader, Y the dummy, Z the dealer.

A’s lead of the ace denies the king and probably the queen; both of these cards should be placed in the dealer’s hand.

Third hand should play ace on queen; king is in the dealer’s hand. A has probably led from queen jack ten.

B should play the three; his partner’s lead indicates the top card, and also shows that both ace and queen are in the dealer’s hand.

A’s lead of ten with jack on the table indicates the top of a short suit. King and queen should be placed in the dealer’s hand.

The lead indicates the top, probably, of a short suit. King, queen, and jack are all marked in the dealer’s hand.