Footnotes
1 [ See Lincoln's speech at Galesburg and at Quincy, in the Lincoln-Douglas debates.]
2 [ O. W. Holmes, Jr., The Common Law, Boston, 1881, p. 35.]
3 [For such changes of fashion in literature see Stevenson's Gossip on Romance and A Humble Remonstrance in "Memories and Portraits," and The Lantern Bearers in "Across the Plains.">[
4 [ From the speech on the Repeal of the Union with Ireland; quoted by W. T. Foster, Argumentation and Debating, Boston, 1908, p, 90.]
5 [ A. Sidgwick, The Application of Logic, London, 1910, pp. 40, 44.]
6 [ From the speech of Senator Depew, January 24, 1911.]
7 [ C. R. Woodruff, City Government by Commission, New York, 1911, p. 11.]
8 [ A. Sidgwick, The Application of Logic, London, 1910, p. 248.]
9 [ W. Bagchot, The Metaphysical Basis of Toleration, "Works," Hartford, Connecticut, 1889, Vol. II, p. 339.]
10 [ From Huxley's first Lecture on Evolution (see p. 233).]
11 [ C.R. Woodruff, City Government by Commission, New York, 1911, p. 6.]
12 [ See Lincoln's speech at Ottawa.]
13 [ The Outlook, November 20, 1909. See also the example quoted on page 180, from William James's Will to Believe.]
14 [ A full and very readable account of the growth of the law of evidence and the changes in the system of trial by jury will be found in J. B. Thayer's Preliminary Treatise on the Law of Evidence, Boston, 1896.]
15 [ George Bemis, Report of the Case of John W. Webster, Boston, 1850, p. 462. Quoted in part by A.S. Hill, Principles of Rhetoric, p. 340.]
16 [ H. Münsterberg. On the Witness Stand, New York, 1908, p. 51.]
17 [ The Nation, New York, Vol. XCI, p. 603, In a review of J. Bigelow, Jr.'s Campaign of Chancellorsville.]
18 [ Mr. Gardiner was answering Father Gerard's book on the Gunpowder Plot.]
19[ S. R. Gardiner, What Gunpowder Plot Was, London, 1897, pp. 4 ff.]
20 [ Wines and Koren, The Liquor Problem. Published by the Committee of Fifty, Boston, 1897.]
21 [ Reprinted in Educational Reform, New York, 1898. See p. 381.]
22 [ A committee appointed by the National Educational Association to recommend a course of study for secondary schools.]
23 [ H. Münsterberg, On the Witness Stand, New York, 1908, p. 39.]
24 [ W. James, Psychology, New York, 1890, Vol. II, p. 330; B.H. Bode, An Outline of Logic, New York. 1910, p. 216.]
25 [ B. H. Bode, An Outline of Logic, New York, 1910, p. 170.]
26 [ C. R. Woodruff, City Government by Commission, p. 184.]
27 [ Professor John Trowbridge, in the Harvard Graduates Magazine, for March, 1911.]
28 [ W. James, Human Immortality, Boston, 1898, p. 11.]
29 [ B. H. Bode, An Outline of Logic, New York, 1910, p. 162.]
30 [ The Origin of Species, London, 1875, p. 63.]
31 [ "There is only one aim in all generalization—the finding of signs that are fit to be trusted, so that, given one fact, another may be inferred."—A. Sidgwick, The Process of Argument, London, 1893, p. 108.]
32 [ W. James, Psychology, New York, 1890, Vol. II, p. 342.]
33 [ See B. Bosanquet, The Essentials of Logic, London, 1895, p. 162; A. Sidgwick, The Process of Argument, London, 1893, chap. vi; B.H. Bode, An Outline of Logic, New York, 1910, p. 234.]
34 [ A. Sidgwick, Fallacies, New York, 1884, p. 342.]
35 [ A. Sidgwick, Fallacies, New York, 1884, P. 345.]
36 [ A. Sidgwick, The Use of Words in Reasoning, London, 1901, p. 91.]
37 [ J.S. Mill, A System of Logic, Book III, chap. iii, sect. 2; quoted by E.H. Bode, An Outline of Logic, New York, 1910, p. 109.]
38 [ Quoted by A. Sidgwick, The Use of Words in Reasoning, London, 1901, p. 28, note.]
39 [ See also the next to last paragraph of the argument on The Workman's Compensation Act, p. 268.]
40 [ New York, March 9, 1911, p. 241.]
41 [ B. H. Bode, An Outline of Logic, New York, 1910, p. 71.]
42 [ W. James, Psychology, New York, 1890, Vol. II, p. 365.]
43 [ Abraham Lincoln, Complete Works, edited by Nicolay and Hay, New York, 1894, p. 445.]
44 [ C. R. Woodruff, City Government by Commission, New York, 1911, p. 186.]
45 [ B. H. Bode, An Outline of Logic, New York, 1910, p. 86. For another example see Luke XX, I 8.]
46 [ From the Essay on Warren Hastings, The Works of Lord Macaulay, London, 1879, Vol. VI, p. 567.]
47 [The Works of Daniel Webster, Boston, 1851, Vol. VI, p. 62.]
48 [ B.H. Bode, An Outline of Logic, New York, 1910, p. 30.]
49 [ Sidgwick, The Use of Words in Reasoning, London, 1901, p. 192.]
50 [ See, for example, his Apologia pro Vita Sua, London, 1864, pp. 192, 329.]
51 [ Newman, The Idea of a University, London, 1875;, p. 20.]
52 [ Felix Adler; quoted by Foster. Argumentation and Debating, Boston, 1908, p. 168.]
53 [ From the Essay on Milton, The Works of Lord Macaulay, London, 1879, Vol. V, p. 28.]
54 [ C.W. Eliot, Educational Reform, New York, 1898, p. 375.]
55 [ W. James, The Will to Believe, New York, 1897, p. 3.]
56 [ The Atlantic Monthly, Vol. CVII, p, 14.]
57 [ It was invented and developed by Professor George P. Baker in the first edition of his Principles of Argumentation, Boston, 1895.]
58 [ Lamont, Specimens of Exposition.]
59 [ See the passage from James's Psychology, p. 150.]
60 [ Reprinted in Baker's Specimens of Argumentation, New York, 1897.]
61 [World's Work, Vol. XXI, p. 14242.]
62 [ From the stenographic report of the argument; reprinted in the author's Forms of Prose Literature, New York, 1900, p. 316.]
63 [ W. James, The Will to Believe, New York, 1897, p. 7.]
64 [ See Baker and Huntington, Principles of Argumentation, Boston, 1305, p. 415.]
65 [ Fuller discussion of the rules for the distribution of the speakers and the time will be found in Baker and Huntington, Principles of Argumentation, p. 415; and an elaborate, almost legal, set of instructions to judges, and the agreement of a tricollegiate league, in Foster, Argumentation and Debating, Boston, 1908, pp. 466, 468.]
66 [ Suggestions of points for the judges to consider will be found in Pattee, Practical Argumentation, p. 300; and format instructions in Foster, Argumentation and Debating, Boston, 1908, p. 466.]
67 [ Lecture I of three Lectures on Evolution. From American Addresses, London, 1877.]
68 [ The diagram, which is not reproduced here, gives an ideal section of the crust of the earth, showing the various strata lying one under the other. The strata are divided by geologists into three groups: the Primary, which is the oldest and deepest; the Secondary, above that; and the Tertiary and Quaternary on top. The Cretaceous is the lowest stratum of the Tertiary.]
69 [ One of the upper strata of the Primary rocks.]
70 [ The Silurian rocks occur about the middle of the Primary formations. The eozoön was formerly supposed by some geologists to be a form of fossil. The Laurentian rocks are the lowest strata of the Primary formations.]
71 [ The Jurassic formation occurs about the middle, the Triassic, just below it, in the lower half of the Secondary rocks. The Devonian occurs just above the middle of the Secondary, between the Carboniferous above and the Silurian below.]
72 [ From The Popular Science Monthly, July, 1901.]
73 [ Knowledge of the cause.]
74 [ Prevention.]
75 [ The Outlook, April 29, 1911.]
76 [ Probably the reason why it has not yet been adopted by Switzerland is because her organized manufacturing Industries are so few that no pressure has been brought upon the state to change the law.]
77 [ Robertson vs. Baldwin, United States, 281.]
78 [ Noble State Bank vs. Haskell; Shallenberger vs. Bank of Holstein, January 3, 1911. Lawyers' Cooperative Publishing Company, Rochester, New York.]
79 [ Foster, Argumentation and Debating, p. 281.]