CONTENTS.

SECOND DIVISION.
(Continued.)
SECOND SECTION.
HISTORY OF THE GERMANO-ROMANIC CHURCH, FROM THE 10TH TO THE 13TH CENTURY.
A.D. 911-1294.
I. The Spread of Christianity.
§ [93.] Missionary Enterprises.
[(1)] The Scandinavian Mission Field.
[(2)] Denmark.
[(3)] Sweden.
[(4)] The Norwegians.
[(5)] In the North-Western Group of Islands.
[(6)] The Slavo-Magyar Mission-field.
[(7)] The Poles.
[(8)] Hungary.
[(9)] The Wendish Races.
[(10)] Pomerania.
[(11)] Mission Work among the Finns and Lithuanians.
[(12)] Esthonia, Livonia, and Courland.
[(13)] The Prussians.
[(14)] Lithuania.
[(15)] The Mongolian Mission Field.
[(16)] The Mission Field of Islam.
§ [94.] The Crusades.
[(1)] The First Crusade, A.D. 1096.
[(2)] The Second Crusade, A.D. 1147.
[(3)] The Third Crusade, A.D. 1189.
[(4)] The Fourth Crusade, A.D. 1217.
[(5)] The Fifth Crusade, A.D. 1228.
[(6)] The Sixth, A.D. 1248, and Seventh, A.D. 1270, Crusades.
§ [95.] Islam and the Jews in Europe.
[(1)] Islam in Sicily.
[(2)] Islam in Spain.
[(3)] The Jews in Europe.
II.—The Hierarchy, the Clergy, and the Monks.
§ [96.] The Papacy and the Holy Roman Empire in the German Nationalities.
[(1)] The Romish Pornocracy and the Emperor Otto I., † A.D. 973.
[(2)] The Times of Otto II., III., A.D. 973-1002.
[(3)] Otto III.; Pope Sylvester II.
[(4)] From Henry II. to the Synod at Sutri, A.D. 1002-1046.
[(5)] Henry III. and his German Popes, A.D. 1046-1057.
[(6)] The Papacy under the Control of Hildebrand, A.D. 1057-1078.
[(7)] Gregory VII., A.D. 1073-1085.
[(8)] Gregory’s Contention with Henry IV.
[(9)] The Central Idea in Gregory’s Policy.
[(10)] Victor III. and Urban II., A.D. 1086-1099.
[(11)] Paschalis II., Gelasius II., and Calixtus II., A.D. 1099-1124.
[(12)] English Investiture Controversy.
[(13)] The Times of Lothair III. and Conrad III., A.D. 1125-1152.
[(14)] The Times of Frederick I. and Henry VI., A.D. 1152-1190.
[(15)] Alexander III., A.D. 1159-1181.
[(16)] The Times of King Henry II. and Cœlestine III., A.D. 1154-1198.
[(17)] Innocent III., A.D. 1198-1216.
[(18)] —— Fourth Lateran Council of A.D. 1215.
[(19)] The Times of Frederick II. and his Successors, A.D. 1215-1268.
[(20)] Innocent IV. and his Successors, A.D. 1243-1268.
[(21)] The Times of the House of Anjou down to Boniface VIII., A.D. 1288-1294.
[(22)] Nicholas III. to Cœlestine V., A.D. 1277-1294.
[(23)] Temporal Power of the Popes.
§ [97.] The Clergy.
[(1)] The Roman College of Cardinals.
[(2)] The Political Importance of the Superior Clergy.
[(3)] The Bishops and the Cathedral Chapter.
[(4)] Endeavours to Reform the Clergy.
[(5)] The Pataria of Milan.
§ [98.] Monastic Orders and Institutions.
[(1)] Offshoots of the Benedictines.
[1.] The Brethren of Clugny.
[2.] The Congregation of the Camaldolites.
[3.] The Order of Vallombrosa.
[4.] The Cistercians.
[5.] The Congregation of Scottish Monasteries.
[(2)] New Monkish Orders.
[1.] The Order of Grammont.
[2.] The Order of St. Anthony.
[3.] The Order of Fontevraux.
[4.] The Order of the Gilbertines.
[5.] The Carthusian Order.
[6.] The Premonstratensian Order.
[7.] The Trinitarian Order.
[8.] The Cœlestine Order.
[(3)] The Beginnings of the Franciscan Order down to A.D. 1219.
[(4)] The Franciscans from A.D. 1219 to A.D. 1223.
[(5)] The Franciscans from A.D. 1223.
[(6)] Party Divisions within the Franciscan Order.
[(7)] The Dominican or Preaching Order.
[(8)] The Dominican Constitutional Rules.
[(9)] The Female Orders.
[1.] Dominican Nuns.
[2.] Nuns of St. Clara.
[(10)] The other Mendicant Orders.
[(11)] Penitential Brotherhoods and Tertiaries of the Mendicant Orders.
[(12)] Working Guilds of a Monkish Order.
[(13)] The Spiritual Order of Knights.
[1.] The Templars.
[2.] The Knights of St. John.
[3.] The Order of Teutonic Knights.
[4.] The Knights of the Cross.
[(14)] Bridge-Brothers and Mercedarians.
III. Theological Science and its Controversies.
§ [99.] Scholasticism in General.
[(1)] Dialectic and Mysticism.
[(2)] The Philosophical Basis of Dialectic Scholasticism.
[(3)] The Nurseries of Scholasticism.
[(4)] The Epochs of Scholasticism.
[(5)] The Canon Law.
[(6)] Historical Literature.
§ [100.] The Sæculum Obscurum: the 10th Century.
[(1)] Classical Studies—Germany; England.
[(2)] —— Italy; France.
§ [101.] The Eleventh Century.
[(1)] The Most Celebrated Schoolmen of this Century.
[1.] Fulbert.
[2.] Berengar of Tours.
[3.] Lanfranc.
[4.] Hildebert of Tours.
[5.] Anselm of Canterbury.
[6.] Anselm of Laon.
[7.] William of Champeaux.
[8.] Guibert of Nogent.
[(2)] Berengar’s Eucharist Controversy, A.D. 1050-1079.
[(3)] Anselm’s Controversies.
§ [102.] The Twelfth Century.
[(1)] The Contest on French Soil.
[I.] The Dialectic Side of the Gulf—Peter Abælard.
[(2)] —— Abælard’s Teachings.
[(3)]II. The Mystic Side of the Gulf—St. Bernard of Clairvaux.
[(4)]III. Bridging the Gulf from the Side of Mysticism.
[(5)]IV. Bridging the Gulf from the Side of Dialectics.
[(6)] The Controversy on German Soil.
[(7)] Theologians of a Pre-eminently Biblical and Ecclesiastico-Practical Tendency.
[1.] Alger of Liège.
[2.] Rupert of Deutz.
[3.] Hervæus.
[(8)]4. John of Salisbury.
[5.] Walter of St. Victor.
[6.] Innocent III.
[(9)] Humanist Philosophers.
§ [103.] The Thirteenth Century.
[(1)] The Writings of Aristotle and his Arabic Interpreters.
[(2)] Theory of a twofold Truth.
[(3)] The Appearance of the Mendicant Orders.
[(4)] Distinguished Franciscan Schoolmen.
[(5)] Distinguished Dominican Schoolmen—Albert the Great.
[(6)] —— Thomas Aquinas.
[(7)] Reformers of the Scholastic Method—Raimund Lull.
[(8)] —— Roger Bacon.
[(9)] Theologians of a Biblical and Practical Tendency.
[1.] Cæsarius of Heisterbach.
[2.] William Peraldus.
[3.] Hugo of St. Caro.
[4.] Robert of Sorbon.
[5.] Raimund Martini.
[(10)] Precursors of the German Speculative Mystics.
IV. The Church and the People.
§ [104.] Public Worship and Art.
[(1)] The Liturgy and the Sermon.
[(2)] Definition and Number of the Sacraments.
[(3)] The Sacrament of the Altar.
[(4)] Penance.
[(5)] Extreme Unction.
[(6)] The Sacrament of Marriage.
[(7)] New Festivals.
[(8)] The Veneration of Saints.
[(9)] St. Ursula and her 11,000 Virgins.
[(10)] Hymnology.
[(11)] Church Music.
[(12)] Ecclesiastical Architecture.
[(13)] Free Mason Lodges.
[(14)] Statuary and Painting.
§ [105.] National Customs and the National Literature.
[(1)] Knighthood and the Peace of God.
[(2)] Popular Customs.
[(3)] Two Royal Saints.
[(4)] Evidences of Sainthood.
[1.] Stigmatization.
[2.] Bilocation.
[(5)] Religious Culture of the People.
[(6)] The National Literature.
§ [106.] Church Discipline, Indulgences, and Asceticism.
[(1)] Ban and Interdict.
[(2)] Indulgences.
[(3)] The Church Doctrine of the Hereafter.
[(4)] Flagellation.
§ [107.] Female Mystics.
[(1)] Two Rhenish Prophetesses of the 12th Century.
[(2)] Three Thuringian Prophetesses of the 13th Century.
V. Heretical Opposition to Ecclesiastical Authority.
§ [108.] The Protesters against the Church.
[(1)] The Cathari.
[(2)] —— Their Theological Systems.
[(3)] The Pasagians.
[(4)] Pantheistic Heretics.
[1.] Amalrich of Bena.
[2.] David of Dinant.
[3.] The Ortlibarians.
[(5)] Apocalyptic Heretics.
[(6)] Ghibelline Joachites.
[(7)] Revolutionary Reformers.
[1.] The Petrobrusians.
[2.] Arnold of Brescia.
[(8)]3. The Pastorelles.
[4.] The Apostolic Brothers.
[(9)] Reforming Enthusiasts.
[1.] Tanchelm.
[2.] Eon de Stella.
[(10)] The Waldensians.
[1.] Their Origin.
[(11)]2. Their Divisions.
[(12)]3. Attempts at Catholicizing.
[(13)]4. The French Societies.
[(14)] —— An Alternate Origin.
[(15)]5. The Lombard-German Branch.
[(16)]6. Relations between the Waldensians and Older and Contemporary Sects.
§ [109.] The Church against the Protesters.
[(1)] The Albigensian Crusade, A.D. 1209-1229.
[(2)] The Inquisition.
[(3)] Conrad of Marburg and the Stedingers.
THIRD SECTION.
HISTORY OF THE GERMANO-ROMANIC CHURCH IN THE 14th AND 15th CENTURIES (A.D. 1294-1517).
I. The Hierarchy, Clergy, and Monks.
§ [110.] The Papacy.
[(1)] Boniface VIII. and Benedict XI., A.D. 1294-1304.
[(2)] The Papacy during the Babylonian Exile, A.D. 1305-1377.
[(3)] John XXII., A.D. 1316-1334.
[(4)] Benedict XII., A.D. 1334-1342.
[(5)] Innocent VI. to Gregory XI., A.D. 1352-1378.
[(6)] The Papal Schism and the Council of Pisa, A.D. 1378-1410.
[(7)] The Council of Constance and Martin V., A.D. 1410-1431.
[(8)] Eugenius IV. and the Council of Basel, A.D. 1431-1449.
[(9)] Pragmatic Sanction, A.D. 1438.
[(10)] Nicholas V. to Pius II., A.D. 1447-1464.
[(11)] Paul II., Sixtus IV. and Innocent VII., A.D. 1464-1492.
[(12)] Alexander VI., A.D. 1492-1503.
[(13)] Julius II., A.D. 1503-1513.
[(14)] Leo X., A.D. 1513-1521.
[(15)] Papal Claims to Sovereignty.
[(16)] The Papal Curia.
§ [111.] The Clergy.
[(1)] The Moral Condition of the Clergy.
[(2)] Commendator Abbots.
§ [112.] Monastic Orders and Societies.
[(1)] The Benedictine Orders.
[(2)] The Franciscans.
[(3)] The Observants and Conventuals.
[(4)] The Dominicans.
[(5)] The Augustinians.
[(6)] John von Staupitz.
[(7)] Overthrow of the Templars.
[(8)] New Orders.
[1.] Hieronymites.
[2.] Jesuates.
[3.] Minimi.
[4.] Nuns of St. Bridget.
[5.] Annunciate Order.
[(9)] The Brothers of the Common Life.
II. Theological Science.
§ [113.] Scholasticism and its Reformers.
[(1)] John Duns Scotus.
[(2)] Thomists and Scotists.
[(3)] Nominalists and Realists.
[(4)] Casuistry.
[(5)] The Founder of Natural Theology—Raimund of Sabunde.
[(6)] Nicholas of Cusa.
[(7)] Biblical and Practical Theologians.--
[1.] Nicholas of Lyra.
[2.] Antonine of Florence.
[3.] John Trithemius.
§ [114.] The German Mystics.
[(1)] Meister Eckhart.
[(2)] Mystics of Upper Germany after Eckhart.
[(3)] The Friend of God in the Uplands.
[(4)] Nicholas of Basel.
[(5)] Henry Suso.
[(6)] Henry of Nördlingen.
[(7)] Mystics of the Netherlands.
[1.] John of Ruysbroek.
[2.] Hendrik Mande.
[3.] Gerlach Peters.
[4.] Thomas à Kempis.
III. The Church and the People.
§ [115A.] Public Worship and the Religious Education of the People.
[(1)] Fasts and Festivals.
[(2)] Preaching.
[(3)] The Biblia Pauperum.
[(4)] The Bible in the Vernacular.
[(5)] Catechisms and Prayer Books.
[(6)] The Dance of Death.
[(7)] Hymnology.
[(8)] Church Music.
[(9)] Legendary Relics.
§ [115B.] National Literature and Ecclesiastical Art.
[(10)] The Italian National Literature.
[(11)] The German National Literature.
[(12)] The Sacred Drama.
[(13)] Architecture and Painting.
§ [116.] Popular Movements.
[(1)] Two National Saints.
[(2)] The Maid of Orleans, A.D. 1428-1431.
[(3)] Lollards, Flagellants, and Dancers.
[(4)] The Friends of God.
[(5)] Pantheistic Libertine Societies.
§ [117.] Church Discipline.
[(1)] Indulgences.
[(2)] The Inquisition.
[(3)] The Bull “In Cœna Domini.”
[(4)] Prosecution of Witches.
IV. Attempts at Reformation.
§ [118.] Attempted Reforms in Church Polity.
[(1)] The Literary War between Imperialists and Curialists in the 14th Century.
[(2)] —— Continued.
[(3)] Reforming Councils of the 15th Century.
[(4)] Friends of Reform in France during the 15th Century.
[1.] Peter d’Ailly.
[2.] Jean Charlier (Gerson).
[3.] Nicholas of Clemanges.
[4.] Louis d’Aleman.
[(5)] Friends of Reform in Germany.
[1.] Henry of Langenstein.
[2.] Theodorich or Dietrich of Niem.
[3.] Gregory of Heimburg.
[4.] Jacob of Jüterboyk [Jüterbock].
[5.] Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa.
[6.] Felix Hemmerlin.
[7.] The Reformation of the Emperor Sigismund.
[(6)] An Italian Apostate from the Basel Liberal Party—Æneas Sylvius Piccolomini.
[(7)] Reforms in Church Policy in Spain.
§ [119.] Evangelical Efforts at Reform.
[(1)] Wiclif and the Wiclifites.
[(2)] Precursors of the Hussite Movement.
[1.] Conrad of Waldhausen.
[2.] John Milicz of Cremsier.
[3.] Matthias of Janow.
[(3)] John Huss of Hussinecz.
[(4)] —— Rector of the University of Prague.
[(5)] —— Council of Constance; Trial; Execution.
[(6)] —— His Teachings.
[(7)] Calixtines and Taborites.
[(8)] The Bohemian and Moravian Brethren.
[(9)] The Waldensians.
[1.] Lombard-German Waldensians.
[(9A)]2. French Waldensians.
[(10)] The Dutch Reformers.
[1.] John Pupper of Goch.
[2.] John Ruchrath of Wesel.
[3.] John Wessel.
[4.] Nicholas Russ.
[(11)] An Italian Reformer—Jerome Savonarola.
§ [120.] The Revival of Learning.
[(1)] Italian Humanists.
[(2)] German Humanism—University of Erfurt.
[(3)] —— Other Schools.
[(4)] John Reuchlin.
[(5)]Epistolæ obscurorum virorum.
[(6)] Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam.
[(7)] Humanism in England.
[(8)] Humanism in France and Spain.
[(9)] Humanism and the Reformation of the Sixteenth Century.
THIRD DIVISION.
History of the Development of the Church under Modern European Forms of Civilization.
§ [121.] Character and Distribution of Modern Church History.
FIRST SECTION.
CHURCH HISTORY OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY.
I. The Reformation.
§ [122.] The Beginnings of the Wittenberg Reformation.
[(1)] Luther’s Years of Preparation.
[(2)] Luther’s Theses of A.D. 1517.
[(3)] Prierias, Cajetan, and Miltitz, A.D. 1518, 1519.
[(4)] The Leipzig Disputation, A.D. 1519.
[(5)] Philip Melanchthon.
[(6)] George Spalatin.
§ [123.] Luther’s Period of Conflict, A.D. 1520, 1521.
[(1)] Luther’s Three Chief Reformation Writings, A.D. 1520.
[(2)] The Papal Bull of Excommunication, A.D. 1520.
[(3)] Erasmus, A.D. 1520.
[(4)] Luther’s Controversy with Emser, A.D. 1519-1521.
[(5)] The Emperor Charles V.
[(6)] The Diet at Worms, A.D. 1521.
[(7)] Luther at Wittenberg after the Diet.
[(8)] The Wartburg Exile, A.D. 1521, 1522.
[(9)] The Attitude of Frederick the Wise to the Reformation.
§ [124.] Deterioration and Purification of the Wittenberg Reformation, A.D. 1522-1525.
[(1)] The Wittenberg Fanaticism, A.D. 1521, 1522.
[(2)] Franz von Sickingen, A.D. 1522, 1523.
[(3)] Andrew Bodenstein of Carlstadt, A.D. 1524, 1525.
[(4)] Thomas Münzer, A.D. 1523, 1524.
[(5)] The Peasant War, A.D. 1524, 1525.
§ [125.] Friends and Foes of Luther’s Doctrine, A.D. 1522-1526.
[(1)] Spread of Evangelical Views.
[(2)] “The Sum of Holy Scripture” and its Author.
[(3)] Henry VIII. and Erasmus.
[(4)] Thomas Murner.
[(5)] “Onus ecclesiæ.”
§ [126.] Development of the Reformation in the Empire, A.D. 1522-1526.
[(1)] The Diet at Nuremberg, A.D. 1522, 1523.
[(2)] The Diet at Nuremberg, A.D. 1524.
[(3)] The Convention at Regensburg, A.D. 1524.
[(4)] The Evangelical Nobles, A.D. 1524.
[(5)] The Torgau League, A.D. 1526.
[(6)] The Diet of Spires, A.D. 1526.
§ [127.] Organization of the Evangelical Provincial Churches, A.D. 1526-1529.
[(1)] The Organization of the Church of the Saxon Electorate, A.D. 1527-1529.
[(2)] The Organization of the Hessian Churches, A.D. 1526-1528.
[(3)] Organization of other German Provincial Churches, A.D. 1528-1530.
[(4)] The Reformation in the Cities of Northern Germany, A.D. 1524-1531.
§ [128.] Martyrs for Evangelical Truth, A.D. 1521-1529.
§ [129.] Luther’s Private and Public Life, A.D. 1523-1529.
[(1)] Luther’s Literary Works.
[(2)] Döllinger’s View of Luther.
§ [130.] The Reformation in German Switzerland, A.D. 1519-1531.
[(1)] Ulrich Zwingli.
[(2)] The Reformation in Zürich, A.D. 1519-1525.
[(3)] Reformation in Basel, A.D. 1520-1525.
[(4)] The Reformation in the other Cantons, A.D. 1520-1525.
[(5)] Anabaptist Outbreak, A.D. 1525.
[(6)] Disputation at Baden, A.D. 1526.
[(7)] Disputation at Bern, A.D. 1528.
[(8)] Complete Victory of the Reformation at Basel, St. Gall, and Schaffhausen, A.D. 1529.
[(9)] The first Treaty of Cappel, A.D. 1529.
[(10)] The Second Treaty of Cappel, A.D. 1531.
§ [131.] The Sacramentarian Controversy, A.D. 1525-1529.
§ [132.] The Protest and Confession of the Evangelical Nobles, A.D. 1527-1530.
[(1)] The Pack Incident, A.D. 1527, 1528.
[(2)] The Emperor’s Attitude, A.D. 1527-1529.
[(3)] The Diet at Spires, A.D. 1529.
[(4)] The Marburg Conference, A.D. 1529.
[(5)] The Convention of Schwabach and the Landgrave Philip.
[(6)] The Diet of Augsburg, A.D. 1530.
[(7)] The Augsburg Confession, 25th June, A.D. 1530.
[(8)] The Conclusions of the Diet of Augsburg.
§ [133.] Incidents of the Years A.D. 1531-1536.
[(1)] The Founding of the Schmalcald League, A.D. 1530, 1531.
[(2)] The Peace of Nuremberg, A.D. 1532.
[(3)] The Evangelization of Württemberg, A.D. 1534, 1535.
[(4)] The Reformation in Anhalt and Pomerania, A.D. 1532-1534.
[(5)] The Reformation in Westphalia, A.D. 1532-1534.
[(6)] Disturbances at Münster, A.D. 1534, 1535.
[(7)] Extension of the Schmalcald league, A.D. 1536.
[(8)] The Wittenberg Concordat of A.D. 1536.
§ [134.] Incidents of the Years A.D. 1537-1539.
[(1)] The Schmalcald Articles, A.D. 1537.
[(2)] The League of Nuremberg, A.D. 1538.
[(3)] The Frankfort Interim, A.D. 1539.
[(4)] The Reformation in Albertine Saxony, A.D. 1539.
[(5)] The Reformation in Brandenburg and Neighbouring States, A.D. 1539.
§ [135.] Union Attempts of A.D. 1540-1546.
[(1)] The Double Marriage of the Landgrave, A.D. 1540.
[(2)] The Religious Conference at Worms, A.D. 1540.
[(3)] The Religious Conference at Regensburg, A.D. 1541.
[(4)] The Regensburg Declaration, A.D. 1541.
[(5)] The Naumburg Bishopric, A.D. 1541, 1542.
[(6)] The Reformation in Brunswick and the Palatinate, A.D. 1542-1546.
[(7)] The Reformation in the Electorate of Cologne, A.D. 1542-1544.
[(8)] The Emperor’s Difficulties, A.D. 1543, 1544.
[(9)] Diet at Spires, A.D. 1544.
[(10)] Differences between the Emperor and the Protestant Nobles, A.D. 1545, 1546.
[(11)] Luther’s Death, A.D. 1546.
§ [136.] The Schmalcald War, the Interim, and the Council, A.D. 1546-1551.
[(1)] Preparations for the Schmalcald War, A.D. 1546.
[(2)] The Campaign on the Danube, A.D. 1546.
[(3)] The Campaign on the Elbe, A.D. 1547.
[(4)] The Council of Trent, A.D. 1545-1547.
[(5)] The Augsburg Interim, A.D. 1548.
[(6)] The Execution of the Interim.
[(7)] The Leipzig or Little Interim, A.D. 1549.
[(8)] The Council again at Trent, A.D. 1551.
§ [137A.] Maurice and the Peace of Augsburg A.D. 1550-1555.
[(1)] The State of Matters in A.D. 1550.
[(2)] The Elector Maurice, A.D. 1551.
[(3)] The Compact of Passau, A.D. 1552.
[(4)] Death of Maurice, A.D. 1553.
[(5)] The Religious Peace of Augsburg, A.D. 1555.
§ [137B.] Germany after the Religious Peace.
[(6)] The Worms Consultation, A.D. 1557.
[(7)] Second Attempt at Reformation in the Electorate of Cologne, A.D. 1582.
[(8)] The German Emperors, A.D. 1556-1612.
§ [138.] The Reformation in French Switzerland.
[(1)] Calvin’s Predecessors, A.D. 1526-1535.
[(2)] Calvin before his Genevan Ministry.
[(3)] Calvin’s First Ministry in Geneva, A.D. 1536-1538.
[(4)] Calvin’s Second Ministry in Geneva, A.D. 1541-1564.
[(5)] Calvin’s Writings.
[(6)] Calvin’s Doctrine.
[(7)] The Victory of Calvinism over Zwinglianism.
[(8)] Calvin’s Successor in Geneva.
§ [139.] The Reformation in Other Lands.
[(1)] Sweden.
[(2)] Denmark and Norway.
[(3)] Courland, Livonia, and Esthonia.
[(4)] England—Henry VIII.
[(5)] —— Edward VI.
[(6)] —— Elizabeth.
[(7)] Ireland.
[(8)] Scotland.
[(9)] —— John Knox.
[(10)] —— Queen Mary Stuart.
[(11)] —— John Knox and Queen Mary Stuart.
[(12)] The Netherlands.
[(13)] France.
——[Francis I.]
——[Henry II.]
[(14)]——[Huguenots.]
——[Francis II.]
——[Charles IX.]
[(15)]—— Persecution of the Huguenots.
[(16)]—— The Bloody Marriage—Massacre of St. Bartholomew.
[(17)]——[Henry III.]
——[Henry IV.]
——[Edict of Nantes.]
[(18)] Poland.
[(19)] Bohemia and Moravia.
[(20)] Hungary and Transylvania.
[(21)] Spain.
[(22)] Italy.
[(23)] —— Aonio Paleario.
[(24)][1.] Bernardino Ochino.
[2.] Peter Martyr Vermilius.
[3.] Peter Paul Vergerius.
[4.] Cœlius Secundus Curio.
[5.] Galeazzo Carraccioli.
[6.] Fulvia Olympia Morata.
[(25)] The Protestantizing of the Waldensians.
[(26)] Attempt at Protestantizing the Eastern Church.
II. The Churches of the Reformation.
§ [140.] The Distinctive Character of the Lutheran Church.
§ [141.] Doctrinal Controversies in the Lutheran Church.
[(1)] The Antinomian Controversy, A.D. 1537-1541.
[(2)] The Osiander Controversy, A.D. 1549-1556.
[(3)] Æpinus Controversy; Kargian Controversy.
[(4)] The Philippists and their Opponents.
[(5)] The Adiaphorist Controversy, A.D. 1548-1555.
[(6)] The Majorist Controversy, A.D. 1551-1562.
[(7)] The Synergistic Controversy, A.D. 1555-1567.
[(8)] The Flacian Controversy about Original Sin, A.D. 1560-1575.
[(9)] The Lutheran Doctrine of the Lord’s Supper.
[(10)] Cryptocalvinism in its First Stage, A.D. 1552-1574.
[(11)] The Frankfort Compact, A.D. 1558, and the Naumburg Assembly of Princes, A.D. 1561.
[(12)] The Formula of Concord, A.D. 1577.
[(13)] Second Stage of Cryptocalvinism, A.D. 1586-1592.
[(14)] The Huber Controversy, A.D. 1588-1595.
[(15)] The Hofmann Controversy in Helmstadt, A.D. 1598.
§ [142.] Constitution, Worship, Life, and Science in the Lutheran Church.
[(1)] The Ecclesiastical Constitution.
[(2)] Public Worship and Art.
[(3)] Church Song—Luther and early Authors.
[(4)] —— Later Authors.
[(5)] Chorale Singing.
[(6)] Theological Science.
[(7)] German National Literature.
[(8)] Missions to the Heathen.
§ [143.] The Inner Development of the Reformed Church.
[(1)] The Ecclesiastical Constitution.
[(2)] Public Worship.
[(3)] The English Puritans.
[(4)] —— The Brownists.
[(5)] Theological Science.
[(6)] Philosophy.
[(7)] A Missionary Enterprise.
§ [144.] Calvinizing of German Lutheran National Churches.
[(1)] The Palatinate, A.D. 1560.
[(2)] Bremen, A.D. 1562.
[(3)] Anhalt, A.D. 1597.
III. The Deformation.
§ [145.] Character of the Deformation.
§ [146.] Mysticism and Pantheism.
[(1)] Schwenkfeld and his Followers.
[(2)] Agrippa, Paracelsus, and Weigel.
[(3)] Franck, Thamer, and Bruno.
[(4)] The Pantheistic Libertine Sects of the Spirituals.
[(5)] The Familists.
§ [147.] Anabaptism.
[(1)] The Anabaptist Movement in General.
[(2)] Keller’s View of Anabaptist History.
[(3)] The Swiss Anabaptists.
[(4)] The South German Anabaptists.
[(5)] The Moravian Anabaptists.
[(6)] The Venetian Anabaptists.
[(7)] The older Apostles of Anabaptism in the North-West of Germany.
[1.] Melchior Hoffmann.
[2.] Melchior Ring.
[(8)] Jan Matthys of Haarlem.
[(9)] The Münster Catastrophe, A.D. 1534, 1535.
[(10)] Menno Simons and the Mennonites.
§ [148.] Antitrinitarians and Unitarians.
[(1)] Anabaptist Antitrinitarians in Germany.
[(2)] Michael Servetus.
[(3)] Italian and other Antitrinitarians before Socinus.
[(4)] The Two Socini and the Socinians.
IV. The Counter-Reformation.
§ [149.] The Internal Strengthening and Revival of the Catholic Church.
[(1)] The Popes before the Council.
[(2)] The Popes of the Time of the Council.
[(3)] The Popes after the Council.
[(4)] Papal Infallibility.
[(5)] The Prophecy of St. Malachi.
[(6)] Reformation of Old Monkish Orders.
[(7)] New Orders for Home Missions.
[(8)] The Society of Jesus—Founding of the Order.
[(9)] —— Constitution.
[(10)] —— The Doctrinal and Moral System.
[(11)] Jesuit Influence upon Worship and Superstition.
[(12)] Educational Methods and Institutions of the Jesuits.
[(13)] Theological Controversies.
[(14)] Theological Literature.
[(15)] Art and Poetry.
[(16)] The Spanish Mystics.
[(17)] Practical Christian life.
§ [150.] Foreign Missions.
[(1)] Missions to the Heathen—East Indies and China.
[(2)] —— Japan.
[(3)] —— America.
[(4)] Schismatical Churches of the East.
§ [151.] Attempted Regeneration of Roman Catholicism.
[(1)] Attempts at Regeneration in Germany.
[(2)] Throughout Europe.
[(3)] Russia and the United Greeks.