LORD KITCHENER’S VISIT TO AUSTRALIA
Shortly after the initiation of the Universal Service system, the Government was met with the difficulty of providing the necessarily increasing cost. On the estimates being framed for the ensuing year it was found that the expenditure was somewhat heavier than had been anticipated. The Government had followed my advice so far and were quite prepared to urge Parliament to find the money, but they considered it would be most desirable to get the highest military opinion procurable to support them in doing so. How was this to be done? There was only one solution. I advised the Commonwealth Government to approach the Imperial Government with a view to their sending an Imperial officer of highest standing to report, whose opinion, if favourable to the system as inaugurated, would be of the greatest possible value in backing their demands for sufficient funds to meet all its requirements.
Lord Kitchener was selected by the War Office, instructed to visit Australia, make a thorough inspection, inquire fully into the progress made with the initiation of the system, report whether it was sound in principle and practice, and, if it met with his approval, suggest such modifications as he considered advisable.
Lord Kitchener arrived at Port Darwin on December 21, 1910. Advantage was taken of his visit by the Commonwealth Government, not only to obtain his opinion as to the merits or otherwise of the Universal Service scheme, but also a report upon the efficiency and the standard of training existing at the time in the Commonwealth Forces. I was at the time Commandant of New South Wales.
I arranged for a camp of continuous training for the whole of our States’ field forces, to be held at the Liverpool Area from January 5-12 inclusive, and for the Garrison troops at their respective war stations.
As it may interest soldiers to see the nature of the work carried out during the camp, I quote from the “general idea” of the exercises the programmes of two days’ work:
Thursday, 6th January, 1910.
Field Force
1st Light Horse Brigade
(Manœuvre and Tactical Exercise)
STAFF
| Brigadier | Colonel J. M. Onslow. |
| Orderly Officer | Captain E. W. R. Soane, V.D. |
| Brigade-Major | Captain J. M. Arnott. |
| Instl. Staff Officer attached | Captain R. C. Holman, D.S.O. |
| Intelligence Officers | {Captain T. H. Kelly. {Lieutenant Nordmann. |
UNITS
| Units | Commanding Officers |
| 1st A.L.H. Regiment | Lieut.-Colonel C. F. Cox, C.B. |
| 2nd A.L.H. Regiment | Major A. J. O. Thompson. |
| 3rd A.L.H. Regiment | Lieut.-Colonel G. De. L. Ryrie. |
| No. 3 Battery, A.F.A. | Major C. F. Warren. |
| No. 1 Field Troops, Corps of A.E. | Captain E. V. T. Rowe. |
| Half No. 2 Company A.C. of Signallers | Lieutenant E. G. Donkin. |
| No. 1 Light Horse T. and S. Column | Major J. G. Tedder, V.D. |
| No. 1 Light Horse Field Ambulance | Major W. M. Helsham. |
UNITS ATTACHED
| Units | Commanding Officer |
| No. 5 Squadron 1st A.L.H. Regt.} No. 5 Squadron 2nd A.L.H. Regt.} | Captain C. D. Fuller |
AMMUNITION
| No. 3 Battery, A.F.A. | 5 rounds per gun, shrapnel. |
| 10 rounds per gun, blank. | |
| Pom-pom Guns | 25 rounds per gun. |
| Colt Machine Guns | 250 rounds per gun. |
| Small-Arm Ammunition | 25 rounds per rifle. |
WORK BEING PERFORMED BY OTHER BRIGADES
2nd L.H. Brigade—At disposal of Brigadier for Drill and Manœuvre.
1st Infantry Brigade—Brigade Drill and instruction in Manœuvre under Brigadier.