INDEX
Aboubekr, [239]
Abraham, [21], [22], [26], [38]
Abyssinia, Christianity in, [165], [208], [313]
Acolythes, [53]
Acts, Book of, [6], [8], [16], [27], [29], [31], [78], [81], [167]
Adalbert, St., [217]
Adams, [301]
Adelhard, [234]
Adonis, cult of, [21], [25], [37], [38], [51], sq. [95]
Advent, mystery-play of, [188]
Æons, Gnostic, [94]
Aërius, [147]
Agapæ, [22], [25], [68], [84], [190]
Agni, [56]
Agnosticism, [299]
Alaric, [142]–43
Albert, Archbishop, [249]
Albigensian crusades, [181], [193], [201] sq., [211], [227]
—— Bishop, [121]
—— III (Pope), [228]
—— Jannæus, [7]
Alexandria, [42], [79], [81], [94], [119], [126], [153], [155], [175]
Algebra, [234]
Allegory, use of, [77], [96], [210]
Alphonso of Castile, [234]
Alva, [254]
Amalrich of Bena, [196], [227]
Ambrose, [88], [135], [137], [146], [155], [156], [157], [192]
America, Jesuits in, [292], [294]
Anabaptist movement, [258]–59, [266], [268], [311]
Ananias and Sapphira, [18], [27]
Anastasius, [131]
Anatomy, [274]
Andronicus, [243]
Angels, worship of, [94], [97]
Angli, conversion of, [168]
Anglicanism, [295]
Anna, St., [188]
Annates, [255]
Anselm, [195]
Anthropomorphites, [183]
Anti-Christs, [19], [31], [169]
Antinomianism, [62], [68], [84], [91], [95]
Antioch, church of, [81], [104], [126], [129], [175]; siege of, [219]
—— Council of, [104]
Antipodes, doctrine of, [196]
Anti-Semitism, [19], [48], [74], [75], [93], [123], [318]
Antonines, the, [108], [158], [164]. See Marcus Aurelius
Apocalypse, [16], [23], [27], [29], [53], [74], [76], [78], [91], [107]
Apocrypha, the Christian, [11], [38]
Apollinaris, heresy of, [148] sq.
Apollo, [7], [10], [33], [37], [56], [60], [102]
Apollonius of Tyana, [30], [73], [156]
Apollos, [77]
Apostles, myth of twelve, [2], [16]–19, [28], [30], [48]; the real, [17], [70], [82]
—— Creed, [178]
Apostolical Constitutions, [178]
Aquinas, Thomas, [188], [196], [217]
Arab myths, [38]
Arabia, Christianity in, [82], [146]
Arabic science, [233] sq.
Arbogastes, [139]
Arcadius, [142]
Archipresbyters, [166]
Architecture, Christian, [162], [236], [237]
Ardeshir, [133]
Aries, constellation of, [51]
Aristotle, on slavery, [61]
—— study of, [196], [227], [233], [235]
Arithmetic, introduction of, [233]
Arius and Arianism, [118], [120]–23, [126], [135], [136], [142] sq., [145], [174]
Armenia, conversion of, [127]; reconquest of, [239]
—— Nestorians in, [47], [147]; heresy in, [198]–99
Arminianism, [268]
Arnobius, [86]
Arnold of Brescia, [200]
—— of Cliteaux, [202]
Arrius Antoninus, [110]
Art and religion, [33], [59], [75], [96], [101], [162], [187], [209], [236] sq., [308]
Ascetic ideals, [23], [38], [46], [50], [54], [56], [61], [63], [68], [84], [89]–90, [93], [99], [100], [123], [129], [138], [156], [184] sq., [200], [206], [209], [309], [311]
Ashtaroth and Mary, [146]
Asses, the two mythic, [37]
Astronomical myths, [23], [37], [58], [59]; science, [196], [233]
Astruc, [289]
Athanasius and Athanasianism, [121]–22, [126], [134], [135], [143], [145], [151]
Athenagoras, [34]
Athens, ancient religion in, [44], [45], [53], [106], [156]; modern, [307]
Attis, [7], [21], [25], [32], [37], [38], [51] sq., [175]
Audæans, [185]
Augsburg, Confession of, [259], [266]; Peace of, [259]
Augurs, [137]
Augustine, St., [96], [136], [140], [146], [147], [154], [156], [157], [167], [186], [187], [189], [192]
—— the lesser, [164], [165], [168], [176]
Austria, religion in, [260], [262], [296], [303]
Autocrator, the, [93]
Averroës and Averroism, [196], [203], [230], [234]
Avignon, [272]
Aztecs, [89]
Babylonian religion, [16], [37], [38], [59], [69]
Bacchanalia, Christian, [156]
Bacchus, [22], [32], [37], [55], [56], [138]. See Dionysos
—— Francis, [273], [275], [279], [280], [281]
Bale, [267]
Balkan War, [313]
Bangor, massacre at, [168]
Banquets, religious, [20]–26, [43]. See Eucharist
Baptism, [3], [26], [36], [49], [63], [101], [106], [120], [168], [198], [225]
Barabbas, [38]
Barbarism, Christianity and, [161], [165], [169] sq.
Barnabas, epistle of, [3]
Barneveldt, [268]
Bartholomew, Massacre of St., [257], [311]
—— the monk, [243]
Baths, pagan and Christian, [163]
Bavaria, religion in, [262]
Beaton, Cardinal, [253]
Beghards and Beguins, [203], [212], [226], [246]
Belgium, religion in, [295]
Benedict, St., [167]
—— II (Pope), [176]
Berengar, [195]
Berlin, [299]
Berne, [298]
Bethlehem birth-myth, [9], [38], [80]
Beziers, sack of, [202]
Bible, use of in early Church, [30], [72], [75], [132]; translations of, [284]; influence of, [266], [268]–69, [270], [273], [274]
—— the “Rainbow,” [300]
Biblical criticism, [286] sq.
Bibliolatry, [270]
Biology, [282]
Bishops, [45], [70], [71], [87], [88], [90], [117], [120], [155], [167], [178], [181], [182], [192]–93, [206], [210]; and papacy, [178]–79, [182]; and feudal powers, [178]
Björnson, [299]
Black Death, the, [222], [229]
Black Madonnas, [185]
Blood covenant, [20]
Bloodshed, Christian, [173]
Boers, [313]
Bogomilians, [199], [201], [243]
Bohemia, conversion of, [171]; slavery in, [217]; heresy in, [246]; Protestantism in, [257], [260]; reversion of, [257], [261]–62
Bohemond, [219]
Boleslavs, the two, [171]
Bonaventura, St., [187]
Bonaventure des Periers, [274]
—— III(Pope), [176]
Books, destruction of, [231]
Bossuet, [292]
Bougre, the name, [199]
Boyle, [281]
Bradlaugh, [301]
Bradley, [283]
Brahmanism, [132]
“Branch, the,” [7]–8
Brazil, religion in, [296]
Bread and wine, rite of, [22], [25]
Brethren of the Lord, [18]
——of the Common Lot, [203], [247], [248]
——of the Free Spirit, [204], [245]
Britain, ancient, Christianity in, [82], [112], [165], [168], [176]
Bruno, Giordano, [275], [278], [283]
——St., [208]
Büchner, [285]
Buddha and Buddhism, [2], [7], [15], [50], [132]
Bulgaria, Turkish conquest of, [173]; heresy in, [199], [313]
Bull-symbol, [59]
Butler, [284]
Byblos, [53]
Byzantium, [150], [159], [160], [163], [208], [216], [218], [220], [232], [235], [236] sq., [238] sq., [318]
Calendar, the ecclesiastical, [138]
Calvin and Calvinism, [213], [249], [251], [253], [256], [257], [260], [262], [265] sq., [268], [270]
Campanus, [234]
Cannibalism, religious, [25], [189]
Canon, formation of, [98]
Canons, regular, [167]
Canute. See Knut
Capital and labour, [321]
Capricorn, [37] Caputiati, [200]
Cardinals, powers of, [179]
Carlstadt, [258]
Carpocrates, [95]
Carthage, church of, [84], [90], [116], [123], [126], [154]
Cassiodorus, [232]
Caste, in Byzantium, [160]
Catechumens, [96], [102] Cathari, [199]
Catholicism, latter-day, [265]–66, [268], [274], [283], [285], [292] sq., [311], [318]
Cave-birth-myth, [37]
Celibacy, doctrine of, [63], [89]–90, [122], [155], [166], [180], [206], [209]
Cephas, [18]. See Peter
Ceres, [22], [55]. See Dêmêtêr
Cetewayo, [173]
Chalcedon, Council of, [149], [175]
“Chapters,” powers of, [179], [181]
Charlemagne, [127], [169] sq., [176], [177], [232]
Charles Martel, [176]
——the Bald, [194]
——the Fat, [177]
——V, [251], [252], [255], [256]
Charron, [283]
Chartreuse, monks of, [208]
Chateaubriand, [288]
Chaucer, [204]
Chazari, [199]
Chemistry, rise of, [233]
Child-eating, charge of, [25]–26
Child-God, the, [28], [37], [55], [57]
Children’s crusades, [221]
China, ethics in, [61]; life of, [160]; Christianity in, [292] sq. Chorepiscopi, [134], [166] Chrēstos, the name, [31], [33]–35
Christ, the name, [92]; the myth, [28] sq., [34], [36] sq., [78], [96]; the doctrine, [39], [78], [91], [98], [102], [120], [148] sq., [152], [266]
Christian III of Denmark, [253]
——IV of Denmark, [261]
——of Anhalt, [260]
Christians, the first, [2]–10, [22], [28] sq., [48], [63], [67] sq., [72] sq., [81] sq.
Church, origin of Christian, [45], [48], [75] sq., [81] sq.; State establishment of, [114] sq., [133] sq.; early endowments of, [70], [116], [117], [135], [169]; organization of, [166], [170], [172], [174] sq.; expansion of, [165] sq.; slave-holding by, [216]
Churches, early use of, [101]
Circumcelliones, [135]
Circumcision, [23], [26], [49]
Circus, at Constantinople, [159]
Civilization, Christianity and, [208]. See Decadence
Claudian, [157]
Claudius, Bishop, [187], [194]
Clement of Alexandria, [77], [85], [96]
——III (antipope), [180]
——VII (Pope), [251], [252] Clementines, the, [29]
Clergy, early Christian, [83], [85], [116] sq., [119], [126], [166] sq.; celibacy of, [89]–90, [180], [204], [205] sq.; secular and regular, [167]; ignorance of, [205] sq.; influence of, [205], [209]; misconduct of, [205] sq.; modern Greek, [304] sq.; Russian, [308]
Clifford, [299]
Clovis, [144]
Cœlestius, [147]
Collins, Anthony, [287]
Collyridians, [146]
Columbus, [277]
Communism, Christian, [27], [167], [212]
Comte, [295]
Concord, ideal of, [63] sq.
Concubinage, priestly, [90], [205]–206
Condorcet, [282]
Confession, sacerdotal, [71], [166], [191], [209]
Constance, Council of, [246]
——II, [151]
Constantine, [113] sq., [127], [151], [214], [215]
——VI, [176]
——Copronymus, [198]
——the Paulician, [198]
Constantinople, ancient church of, [116], [118], [126], [175]; Council of, [149]; life of, [159], [238] sq.; patriarch of, [120], [174], [175]; fall of, [220], [235], [243]
Constantius, [115], [124]–26, [128]
Conversion of barbarians, [168] sq.
Copernicus, [265], [277], [278] Corinthians, Epistles to, [4], [16], [20], [32], [49], [68]
Corybantic mysteries, [56]
Cosmas Indicopleustes, [158]
Cossacks, creed of, [263]
Councils, church, [70], [90], [91], [104], [118], [120]–21, [126], [182]
Counsellor Gods, the Babylonian, [16]
Cow, the sacred, [37]
Creeds, use of, [75], [101], [151]
Crete, Moslem conquest of, [244]; reconquest of, [244]
Crime, Christianity and, [312]
Crimean War, [309]
Crispus, [117]
Cromwell, [287]
Cross-symbol, [27]–28, [32], [35], [57], [58], [79], [101]–102
Crucifixion, mystic, [27], [32] sq., [57]
Cruelty, Christian and pagan, [64], [108], [154], [155], [156], [161], [171], [172], [173], [181]–82, [198], [209], [210], [218], [219], [231], [239], [256], [311]
Crusades, [182], [193], [199], [200], [218] sq., [311]
Culture-conditions, Græco-Roman, [41] sq.; medieval, [197] sq., [205] sq., [225], [235]
Cumberland, [283]
Cyprian, [86], [90], [91], [109], [174]
Cyril, [155]
D’Alembert, [282]
Damasus, Pope, [134]–35, [174]
Dancers, sect of, [226]
Daniel, myth of, [38]
Dante, [235]
David, [38]
—— of Dinant, [196]
Death-rate, medieval, [225]
Decadence, ancient, promoted by Christianity, [85], [86], [110], [119], [126], [128], [134], [136]–37, [140], [142], [146], [150], [152], [154], [159], [160] sq., [173], [208]; medieval, [228], [238]; modern, [262]
Decius, [108]
Decretals, the forged, [178], [179], [180]–82
Deism, [195], [275], [277], [282], [286] sq., [301]
Delambre, [282]
Dêmêtêr, [7], [55], [56], [76] Demiourgos, the, [98]
Democracy, fanatical, [276], [277]
Denmark, conversion of, [170]
Deogratius, [154]
Descartes, [280], [281], [283]
Devil, belief in, [187], [224], [225]
D’Holbach, [282] Diabolos, [19]
Diderot, [282]
Dionysius the Areopagite, [241]
Dionysos, cult of, [14], [15], [21], [22], [26], [32], [37], [38], [44], [51], [55] sq., [102], [106], [138]
Disciples. See Apostles
Dogma, formation of, [120] sq., [144], [146] sq., [154]
Dolcino, Fra, [200]
Dominicans, [188], [228], [229], [246]
Donatists, [118], [123], [134], [143]
Doomsday, doctrine of, [26], [39], [63], [72], [78], [107], [111], [179]
Dositheus, [36]
Dostoyevsky, [308]
Dove-symbol, [29]
Drama, Greek, [13], [33], [42]
——in Jewry, [74]
Dreyfus case, [318]
Drummond, H., [291]
Dukhobortsi, [309]
Earthquakes and religion, [161]
Ebionites, [5]–9, [29] Ecclesia, the, [45]
Ecclesiasticus, Book of, [22]
Eckhart, [212]
Economic causation, [28], [47], [69] sq., [78], [80], [86], [88], [117], [126], [132], [134], [135], [139], [140], [168], [189], [197], [216], [217], [220], [222], [249] sq., [265], [271], [296]
Education, pagan and Christian, [158], [183]; in fifteenth century, [248]; Jesuit methods of, [276]; modern Catholic, [296]
Egypt, ancient cults of, [18], [27], [62], [69], [77], [79], [92], [94], [152] (see Isis and Osiris); Christianity in, [81], [108], [138], [150], [161], [165]; art in, [237]; Gnosticism in, [93] sq.; Moslem conquest of, [150] Ektroma, [4]
Elders. See Presbyters
Eleusinian mysteries, [26], [45], [55], [134], [143]
Elijah and Elisha, [38]
Elizabeth of England, [253], [273]
Elvira, Council of, [186]
Elymas, [29]
Emerson, [301]
Emperors, worship of, [60], [109]
Encyclopædia Biblica, [289]
End of world, doctrine of. See Doomsday
England, Christianity in, [168]; heresy in medieval, [203], [229]; slave-trading in, [216]; Protestantism in, [252] sq., [264] sq., [268], [273], [295]; Catholicism in, [295]; rationalism in, [281], [282], [283] sq., [286] sq., [299] sq. Ennoia, [94]
Ephesus, Council of, [148], [149]
Epictetus, [85], [86], [130], [211]
Epicureanism, [45], [128], [280]
Erigena. See John the Scot
Establishment, Church, [112], [114] sq., [127] Eternal Gospel, The, [203]
Ethics, Christian and pagan, [41] sq., [60] sq., [68], [71], [84], [89], [155], [156], [193], [204], [218] sq., [228], [239], [257], [284], [310] sq.
Eucharist, [2], [12], [20]–26, [36], [44], [101], [102], [190]; doctrine of, [189] sq., [194], [225], [266]
Euclid, [234]
Eudo of Stello, [200]
Eugenius, [136]
Eusebius, [83], [108], [111], [113], [117]
Eustathius, [241]
Eutyches, heresy of, [149] sq.
Evangelists, [70]
Evil spirits, belief in, [83], [84], [101], [102], [184]
Exarchs, [120]
Exorcism, Christian, [72], [83], [101], [102], [158] Ezekiel, Book of, [27]
Fanaticism, [54], [55], [63], [69], [83], [84], [98], [104], [107], [110], [126], [135], [139], [155], [160], [211], [213], [221], [229], [257], [265], [277]
Faraday, [316]
Fausta, [118]
Fénelon, [292]
Ferdinand and Isabella, [230]
Ferrer, [295]
Feudalism, Christianity and, [213] sq., [250]
Fichte, [284] Filioque clause, [152]–53
Finance, early Christian, [27], [70] sq., [87], [104], [116], [126], [140]; modern, [317], [321]. See Papacy
Finlay, cited, [242], [244], [303], [304] sq.
Finns, conversion of, [172]
Fish, the divine, [59]
Flagellants, [226]
Florence, religion at, [195], [212]–13
Food-doles, ancient, [71], [126], [179]
Forgery, Christian, [5], [51], [73], [77], [78], [88], [117] sq.
Fourth Gospel, the, [11], [29], [31], [39], [78], [79]–80, [91]
Fox, George, [277]
France, heresy in, [194]–95, [229]; Reformation in, [255] sq.; decline of Protestantism in, [255], [263], [302]; rationalism in, [271], [277], [278], [282], [287], [294], [295], [302]. See Gaul
—— St., of Assisi, [203], [207], [211]
—— St., of Sales, [211]
Franciscans, [188], [203], [246], [276]
Franklin, [301]
Franks, religion of the, [144], [194] Fraticelli, [203], [246]
Frauds, early Christian, [5], [73], [78], [88]; medieval, [177]–78, [315]
Frederick Barbarossa, [200]
—— II, [234]
—— Elector Palatine, [260]
Freemasonry, [237]
French Revolution, reaction against, [282], [288], [297]; effect of in Greece, [306]; bloodshed in, [311]
Friars, preaching and begging, [181], [203], [207]
“Friends of God,” [212]
Future state, doctrine of, [27] Galatians, Epistle to the, [18], [32]
Galerius, [111]–15
“Galileans,” [9]
Galileo, [276], [277], [279], [280], [317] Galli, [53]
Gardens of Adonis, [53]
Gaul, Christianity in, [82], [112], [144], [155]–56, [176]
Geneva, religion in, [213], [249], [266], [297]
Geniuses, worship of, [76], [109]
Gentile Christism, [28] sq., [65]
Geology, [282]
Gerhard of Cambrai, [201]
Germany, conversion of, [169]; and the papacy, [180]; heresy in, [248]; Protestantism in, [248] sq., [274]; philosophy in, [248] sq.; rationalism in, [282]–84, [288], [291], [298], [299]
Gerson, [188]
Gilbert, [280]
Gladiatorial games, [156]
Glanvil, [281] Glossolalia, [54], [87]
Gnosticism, [30], [40], [48], [54], [64], [76], [77], [78], [79], [84], [91] sq., [98]
Goat-God, the, [37]
Goch, John of, [247]
Godfrey of Bouillon, [219]
Goethe, [271]
Goliards, [201]
Gorky, [308]
Gospels, date of, [3], [10]; composition of, [39], [65], [73] sq., [78], [79], [96], [98], [99]; criticism of, [289]
Goths, religion of, [142] sq.
——and Vandals, [162]
Gottschalk the Wend, [171]
Gratian, [135]–36, [139], [215]
——the monk, [180]
Greece, priesthoods of pagan, [69]; life of Christian, [238] sq., [303] sq., [318]
Greek influence on Christianity, [31], [51], [61], [64], [70]
——life and culture (ancient), [41] sq., [48], [51] sq., [69], [70], [163], [313]; medieval, [283] sq.; modern, [303] sq.
——and Latin schism, [153], [240], [244], [309]
Gregory Thaumaturgus, [89]
——the Great (Pope), [158], [159], [161], [163], [164], [165], [175], [185], [186], [190], [192], [225], [232]
Gregory II (Pope), [176]
——IV (Pope), [177]
——VII (Pope), [179]–80
——XI (Pope), [182]
Grisons, the, [264]
Grotius, [268]
Guelphs and Ghibelines, [217]
Guizot, [288]
Gustavus Adolphus, [261]
——Vasa, [254]
Hades, descent into, [56]; idea of, see Hell
Hadrian, [35], [93], [108], [163] Hagioi, [9]
Halley, [281]
Haroun Alraschid, [177]
Harpocrates, [57]
Harrison, Miss, [55] n., [56] n.
Harvey, [280]
Heaven, doctrine of, [27]
Hebrews, early beliefs of, [20] sq., [26], [27], [32], [37], [40], [58]
Helena, [184]
Hell, doctrine of, [63], [98], [154], [210], [225]
Hellenistic religion, [31]
Henri IV, [257]
Henry III (emperor), [179]
——IV (emperor), [179]–80
——the monk, [200]
——V of England, [204]
——VIII of England, [252], [258], [269]
Heraclius, [150], [151], [155], [163], [168], [242]
Herbert of Cherbury, [286]–87
Hercules (Herakles), [2], [21], [22], [56], [102]
Heresy, ancient, [91] sq., [102] sq., [118], [119], [120] sq., [145], [146] sq.; medieval, [197] sq.; rationalistic, [194] sq., [275]; anti-clerical, [197] sq., [201] sq., [245]
Hermas, the Pastor of, [35]
Hermes, [33], [37], [38], [56], [79]
Herod, [28]
Heroes, worship of, Greek, [33], [76], [137]
Hierapolis, Goddess of, [54] Hilaria, the, [53]
Hildebrand, [179]–80, [181], [195]
Hillel, [47]
Hincmar, [194]
Hindus, [42]
Holland, religion in, [203]; art in, [189], [236]; Protestantism in, [254], [268], [274]; rationalism in, [277], [298], [299]
Holy Ghost, doctrine of, [35], [37], [99], [123], [152]
Holy Spirit, Gospel of the, [203]
Holy water, [185]
Homoousian dispute, [120] sq.
Horus, [37], [38], [56] sq., [94], [185]
Host, the, [190]
Huet, [286]
Hungary, conversion of, [171]
Iacchos, [55]
Iconoclasts, the, [176], [186] sq., [239] sq.
Icons, [163], [186], [236], [308]
Idolatry, early Christian aversion to, [75], [84], [107], [125], [185]; later Christian practice of, [75], [101], [125], [163], [177], [184] sq., [241]
Ignatius, Epistles of, [3], [4], [5]; character of, [83] Imitatio Christi, the, [86], [211], [212]
Immaculate Conception, [188]
Immortality, doctrine of, [27], [35], [49], [57], [58], [59], [62], [196]
Imperialism, Roman, [41], [86], [110], [119], [127], [139], [140], [160], [183]; modern, [204], [242] Impostors, The Three, [234]
Incarnation, [38]
"Incorruptibilist" controversy, [153] Index Expurgatorius, [275]
India, religions of, [42], [56], [61]; Christianity in, [292] sq.
Indulgences, doctrine of, [182], [192]; traffic in, [193], [249] sq.
Infant damnation, doctrine of, [63], [146]
Infallibility, Papal, [183], [296]
Ingersoll, [301]
Innocent III (Pope), [181], [193], [202], [220], [228]
Innocents, massacre of, [38], [60]
Inquisition, the, [210], [227] sq., [256], [269], [275], [294], [311]
Inspiration, [40], [64], [73], [79], [85], [96], [289]
Ion, [37]
Ireland, Christianization of, [165], [168], [232]; slavery in, [216]; decivilization of, [262], [264], [295]; Catholicism in, [264], [294], [304]
Irene, [176]
Irrationalism, [285]–86
Isidorean decretals, the, [178]–82
—— Encyclopædia, [232]
Isis, cult of, [33], [37], [56], [57], [76], [106], [185]
Islam. See Mohammedanism
Italy under Christianity, [160], [165], [177], [186], [229], [235] sq., [248], [251], [270], [294]; rationalism in, [189], [268], [275], [295]
Jacob, [21]
Jacobites, sect of, [149] James, Epistle of, [18]
James, W., [285]
James V of Scotland, [253]
—— I of England, [260], [261], [270], [271]
—— II of England, [264]
Jansenists, [280]
Janus, myth of, [18]
Japan, Christianity in, [292] sq.; progress of, [320]
Jasion, [56]
Jefferson, [300]
Jehovah, [22], [54], [77], [123]
Jerome, [140], [146], [154], [155], [160]
—— of Prague, [247]
Jerusalem, Jesuist life in, [27]; patriarchate of, [175], [177]; capture of by the Crusaders, [218] sq.; Christians at, [300], [309]
Jeschu, [23]
Jesseans, [8]
Jesuits, in Poland, [263], [276]; success of, [276], [292] sq.; decline of, [293]–94
Jesus, mythic personality of, [3], [5]–15, [17], [20], [21], [28], [33] sq., [36] sq., [40], [59], [76], [77], [92], [93], [94], [100]–10, [122], [145], [148], [290]
—— and Jesuism, [5], [6]–15, [17], [102] sq., [151] sq. See Christ
—— the high-priest, [7]
Jews, variant beliefs of, [5], [47], [49] sq.; poverty of, [7]; after fall of Temple, [14]; mysteries of, [14], [20]–24; and Christians, [28] sq., [38], [39], [46] sq., [62], [65], [68], [69], [79], [107], [218], [219], [227], [230], [310]; persecutions of by Christians, [155], [161], [168], [173]; as slave-dealers, [216]; as usurers, [227]; in Turkey, [305]
Joachim of Flora, [203]
John, the disciple, [63] John, Gospel of, [11], [29], [31], [39], [78], [79]–80
John the Baptist, [26], [28], [48]
—— VIII (Pope), [177]
—— the Scot, [194]–95, [196], [210], [232], [241]
—— of Parma, [203]
Joseph, Jewish myth of, [19], [38]
—— father of Jesus, cult of, [188]
Joshua, [6], [7]–8, [12], [20]
Joule, [316]
Jovian, [133]
Jovinian, [146]
Judaism, [5]–10, [16], [20] sq., [28], [46] sq., [49] sq., [79]
——the Galilean, [50] Jude, Epistle of, [8]
Judge of the Dead, the, [57] Judges, Book of, [2]
——Bishop, [176]
Julius Cæsar, [109], [127], [164]
Jumpers, sect of, [309]
Jupiter, [37]
Justinian, [143], [150], [158], [159], [163], [205], [215], [216]; code of, [215], [232]
——II, [239]
Justin Martyr, [3], [74], [81], [85], [93], [102]
Kelvin, [316]
Keys of heaven and hell, [58]
Khlysti, [309]
Kid, sacrament of, [44]
Knights Templars, [207], [221], [222]–23
——Teutonic order of, [172]
Knox, John, [253]
Knut, [170]
Korybas, [56] Kriobolium, [59]
Kronos, [21] Labarum, the, [115]
Lagrange, [282]
Lalande, [282]
Lamb, symbol and sacrament of, [22] sq., [26], [59], [76], [147]
La Mettrie, [282]
Languedoc, heresy in, [181], [193], [201] sq., [228]
Laplace, [282] Lares and Penates, [43]–44
Las Casas, [173]
Laski, John, [266]–67
Last Supper. See Eucharist
Laud, [268]
Laurentius Valla, [248]
Law, Christian and pagan, [150], [156], [160], [169], [214], [232]
Lecky, [300]
Leibnitz, [282]
Leo I (Pope), [154], [175], [190], [191]
——IX (Pope), [178]
——X (Pope), [249], [251], [271]
——the Isaurian, [186]–87, [198], [239]
Leo the Armenian, [198], [240]
Lepers, [263]
Lessevich, W., [19] n.
Licinius, [114]–18
Lithuania, paganism of, [172]
Liturgies, early, [57]
Lituus, the, [137]
Livonia, Christianity in, [172]
Livy, [106]
Locke, [284] Logos, doctrine of, [34], [38], [79], [94], [102], [104]
——Prayer, the, [62]
Louis, son of Charlemagne, [177], [241]
——XII, [256]
——XIV, [263]
Love feasts. See Agapæ
Lübeck, paganism of, [172]
Lucian, [86]
Lucretius, [127] Luke, Gospel of, [31], [62], [74]
Luther and Lutheranism, [212], [247], [249], [250], [253], [257] sq., [265] sq., [270], [271], [326]–28, [330], [335]–37, [342]
Lycurgus, [65]
Lyndsay, [274]
Macarius, [194]
Magic, early Christian, [50], [85], [101], [184], [189]
Magnentius, [124]
Maia, [38]
Manger-basket, the, [37], [55]
Manichæism, [1], [55], [75], [97], [101], [123] sq., [136], [143], [144], [145], [156], [191], [192], [197], [201], [209], [228]. See Paulicians
Mansfeld, [261]
Manuel Comnenus, [243]
Marcian, [131]
Marcion and Marcionism, [97] sq., [144]
Marcus Aurelius, [86], [108], [127], [211] Mark, Gospel of, [4]
Mamas, [21]
Marsyas, [37]
Martianus Capella, [232]
Martin of Tours, [137]
Martyrs, [31], [83], [110]; spurious, [76], [89], [137]; heretical, [126]
Mary, myth and cult of, [12], [37], [76], [146], [148], [152], [185], [187], [209], [225]
——Queen of England, [252]
——Queen of Scotland, [253]
——Regent of Scotland, [253]
Mass, the, [25], [44], [190], [192]
Massacres, Christian, [126], [134], [153], [154], [168], [169], [172], [173], [180], [198], [201]–202, [218], [219], [227], [256], [257], [269], [311]
Materialism, [285]
Maternus, [124]
Mathematics, Arab, [233]–34 Matthew, Gospel of, [4], [5]
Matthew of Cracow, [246]
Matthias, [260]
Maurice, the Emperor, [150]
Maxentius, [113]–15
Maximian, [111]–15
Maximilian, [260]
Maximilla and Priscilla, [99]
Maximin, [113]–15
Maximinus, [108]
Maximus, [136]
Mazarin, [263]
Mazdeism, [38], [50], [58], [94], [123], [132], [191], [198]
Medicine, ancient and modern, [102], [158]
Melanchthon, [266], [267], [279]
Menander, [34]
Mendicants, religious, [7], [70], [207]
Meredith, [300]
Messiah, doctrine of, [2], [8], [9], [12], [21], [31], [37], [47], [48], [60]
Mexicans, religion of early, [25], [61], [89]; slaughter of, [173], [311]
Michael the Drunkard, [240]
—— the Stammerer, [241]
Middleton, [287]
Midnight worship, [68], [107], [112], [125]
Mill, J. S., [310]
Millennium, doctrine of, [97], [179]
Milman, cited, [164]
Miracles, [11], [30], [36], [73], [88], [184], [186], [187], [190], [199], [224], [225], [287], [290]
Miriam, [12]
Missionaries, Catholic, [292] sq.; Protestant, [302]
Mithra and Mithraism, [7], [18], [21], [22], [23], [36], [37], [38], [51], [57] sq., [69], [79], [82], [107], [123], [133], [138], [175]
Mitres, [137]
Moawyah, Caliph, [239]
Mohammedanism, rise of, [1], [150], [161], [162], [165]; influence of, [161], [162], [216], [239]; Christian converts to, [244], [303], [305]
Moleschott, [285]
Molokani, [309]
Monarchy, Christianity and, [146], [168] sq., [213], [217]
Monasticism, [51], [122], [160]–61, [167], [206] sq.
Mongols, tolerance of, [173]
Monophysite heresy, [144], [148], [149], [150], [151], [153], [165]
Monotheism, pagan, [128], [137]; and science, [315]
Monothelite heresy, [151], [152]
Montaigne, [271], [275], [283]
Montanus and Montanism, [67], [97] sq., [112], [123], [144]
Moors, persecution of, [173], [193], [229], [230]
More, [267]
Morone, [272]
Mother-Goddesses, [37], [52] sq., [57], [59], [76], [148], [152], [185]
Müller of Königsberg, [234]
Münzer, [258]
Myrrha, [52]
—— pagan, [20], [21], [23], [26], [33], [55] sq., [188]
—— Christian, [12]–14, [19], [28], [32], [67], [72]
Mystery-play, the primary, [12]–14, [19], [28], [73], [87]–88
Myth in history and religion, [1]–2, [15], [40]
—— and ritual, [24]
Nantes, Edict of, [257]; revoked, [264]
Naples, Catholicism in, [294]
Nativity, mystery-play of, [76]
Nazara or Nazareth, [6]–10
Nazarites and Nazarenes, [6]–10, [47], [148]
Neo-Platonism, [111], [130], [291]
Nestorians, [47], [132], [144], [148], [150], [151], [165]
Netherlands, [254]–55. See Holland Netzer, [6], [7]
New Jerusalem, the, [27]
Newman, Cardinal, [188], [295]
New Testament, criticism of, [289], [290]
Newton, [281]
Nicæa, Council of, [120]–21, [149]
Nicene Creed, [97]
Nicholas I (Pope), [178]
—— II (Pope), [179]
—— IV (Pope), [221] Nicodemus, Gospel of, [14]
Nicolaus of Autricuria, [196]
—— of Cusa, [196]
Nicolitaines, [91]
Nocturnal assemblies, [68], [107], [112], [125]
Noëtus, [103]
Nous, [94]
Novatian and Novatians, [90], [148]
Nuremberg, torture at, [210]
Oblations, [71]
Occam, [229]
Old Testament, analysis of, [2]; early Christian use of, [30], [46], [48], [65], [72], [75]
Olympius, [143]
“Only-begotten Son,” [21], [23], [38], [152]
Onuphrius, St., [138]
Origen, [11], [63], [85], [96], [150], [152], [154], [156], [161], [192]
Orpheus and Orphic cults, [33], [56]
Osiris and Osirianism, [2], [10], [14], [19], [27], [32], [35], [37], [56] sq., [95]
Otho, St., [172]
Oxford movement, 367 Pagani, [82]
Paganism, ethics of, [15], [60] sq.; sacraments and mysteries of, [20] sq., [27], [51] sq.; theology of, [21], [27], [62], [77], [137]; relation of to Christianity, [25], [33], [36] sq., [51] sq., [60] sq., [67] sq., [75] sq., [78] sq., [85], [89], [107], [140]; disestablishment of, [117], [125], [136], [139], [140]; persecution of, [124], [136], [137], [139], [169], [170]; persistence of, [120], [138], [141], [143], [165], [170]
Palestine, medieval, [218] sq.
Paley, [284]
Pan, [37]
Paneas, statue at, [184]
Pantheism, [210], 354
Pantocrator, the, [93]
Papacy, growth of, [81], [90], [138], [168], [174] sq., [177],182; disorders of, [178] sq., [180]; hostility to, [177], [180], [181], [182], [189]; strength of, [181], [182]; revenues of, [181], [182], [220], [229], [255]; attitude of to Protestantism, [250], [252]; incapable of economic reform, [271]–72; present position of, 366
Papias, [83]
Paraguay, Jesuits in, [294]
“Parasites,” [44]
Paris, university of, [196]; freethought in, [295]
——Council of, [177]
——Parliament of, [256] Pasagini, [200]
Paschal controversy, [24] sq.
Paschasius Radbert, [194]
Passion-play. See Mystery-play
Passover, the, [7], [22], [23], [24]
Pasteur, [316] Pastor, the, of Hermas, [35]
Pastors, early Christian, [70] Paterini, [201]
Patriarchates, the five, [120], [174], [175] Patripassians, [103]
Paul, [2], [3], [4], [28], [29], [61], [64], [70], [81], [92]; and Jesus, [4], [11], [24], [32], [92], [102]
——of Samosata, [104], [114], [120], [147]
——III (Pope), [265]
——IV (Pope), [256]
Paulicians, the, [181], [198], [199], [201], [203], [239], [242]
Pauline epistles, [2]–5, [10], [11], [16], [20], [27], [31], [32], [34], [49], [61], [62], [73], [78], [82], [95], [211], [214]
Pecock, [267]
Pelagius and Pelagianism, [146]–47
Pentateuch, [3]; influence of, [269]; criticism of, [289]
Pepin, [176]
Persecutions of Christians, [31], [83], [106] sq., [173], [293]; of pagans, [24] sq., [135]–37, [138], [139], [168]–73; of heretics, [119], [121], [135], [144], [146] sq., [194] sq., [197] sq., [202], [204], [226], [246], [256], [263], [269]; by Protestants, [269]
Persia, religion of, [19], [75], [79]; Christianity in, [82], [132], [148], [162]
"Persons" of Trinity, [103]
Peru, religion of, [110]; conquest of, [173], [311]
Peter, myth of, [18], [28], [29], [30], [58], [138], [174]
——Waldus, [201]
——the Hermit, [218], [220] Peter, Gospel of, [19]
——Epistles of, [18]
Petra, [18]
Petrarch, [248]
Petrobrussians, [200]
——the Fair, [223]
——of Hesse, [258]
Philosophy, cosmic, [77], [78] sq.; Greek, [60] sq., [78] sq., [85], [158]; modern, [195], [282], [283] sq.
Phœnician religion, [21], [22], [25], [38], [69]
Photinus, [135]
Photius, [240]–41 Phronesis, [94]
Phrygia, cults of, [51]–53, [56], [99]
Pierce, C. S., [285]
Pietism, [298]
Pilate, [28]
Plato and Platonism, [39], [79], [95], [96], [291]
Pliny junior, [108]
Plutarch, [85]
Poland, conversion of, [171]; Reformation in, [257], [268]; recaptured by Rome, [262] sq.
Political causation, [41], [63]
Polycarp, epistles of, [3]; character of, [83]
Polygamy, [162]
Polytheism, Christian, [138], [141], [151], [162], [185], [187]
Pomeranians, conversion of, [172]
Pompey, [57] Pontifex Maximus, Christian emperors as, [116], [118], [125], [135]
Poor, religious movements of, [5]–7, [38], [43], [45]; in Christian Church, [71], [83]
Pope, the name, [175]
Porphyry, [85]
Portugal, rationalism in, [295]
Poseidon, [37]
Positivism, [295]
Poverty, ancient and modern, [71]–72, [312] —— Christianity and, [162], [207], [312]
Praetextatus, [135]
Pragmatism, [285]
Prayer, ethic of, [62]
Prayers for the dead, [72], [147]
Preaching, rise of, [70], [87]
Predestinarianism, [146], [197], [257]
Presbyterianism, [264], [268], [272], [296]–97
Presbyters, [16], [45], [70], [71], [83], [87], [90], [120]
—— the twenty-four, [16]
Priesthood, Christian, morals of, [85], [89]; growth of, [87] sq.; avarice of, [116], [126], [134], [155], [167], [181]
Priesthoods, ancient wealth of, [69]
Priestley, [287]
Progress, Christianity and, [159], [238], [320]. See Decadence
Propaganda, Catholic College of, [292], [296]
Prophets, Christian, [70], [76], [87]
Proselytes, Jewish, [20], [34]
Protestantism, effects of, on civilization, [265] sq.; later position of, [296] sq.
Protestants, name, [259]; movement, [245] sq.; sects of, [266], [277]; missions of, [302]
Provence, heresy in, [201]–202
Prudentius, [157]
Prussia, [299]
Psalms, the, [290]
Psyche, myth of, [33]
“Publicans and sinners,” [38], [45], [65]
Pulci, [196]
Purgatory, [124], [192], [197], [225]
Puritanism, [269]
Pythagoras and Pythagoreanism, [27], [50]
Quadrivium, [232]
Queen of Heaven, the, [57], [76]
Rabelais, [274]
Race, theory of, [254]
Ram-symbol, [59]
Ranke, [271]
Rationalism, pagan, [130]; modern, rise and growth of, [194] sq., [275] sq., [279] sq.
Raymond of Toulouse, [201] sq.
Readers, [83]
Realism, [246]
Reformation, the, [193], [245] sq.; political results of, [257] sq.; intellectual results of, [265] sq.
Regiomontanus, [234]
Relics, adoration of, [88]–89, [164], [185], [186], [192], [225]
Religion, conditions of evolution of, [40], [42] sq., [49], [67], [69], [100]
Remi, St., [233]
Renaissance, the, [182], [196], [224], [234]
Renan, [289]
Resurrection, myth and doctrine of, [36], [38], [52], [53], [93], [97]
Reuchlin, [248] Revelation, Book of, [16], [23], [27], [31]
Rhadagast, [142]
Rhea-Cybelê, [76]
Rhetoric, pagan and Christian, [156]
Richard I, [222]
Rimini, Council of, [126]
Ritual, growth of, [84], [87], [101] sq., [137], [163], [184] sq.
Robert Guiscard, [180]
Rock, the Mithraic, [58]
—— tomb, the, [36], [58], [60]
Roman Empire, [41] sq., [46], [51], [60], [69], [106], [113]–14, [166]; spread of Christianity in, [81]
Rome, pagan cults of, [43], [52], [55]–56, [57]; pagan priesthoods of, [43], [69]; early church of, [81], [83], [174]; life of, under Christianity, [164], [178]; sack of, [251]; aspects of, under Papacy, [271] sq.
Romuald, St., [226]
Roscellinus, [195]
Royal Society, [281] Ruach, the Hebrew, [152]
Russia, conversion of, [171]; influence of in Greece, [306] sq.; religion in, [307] sq.
Sabazios, cult of, [56]
Sabellius and Sabellianism, [103], [120], [147]
Sacæa, the, [38]
Sacerdotalism, Christian, [166], [189]
Sacraments, pagan, [20] sq., [25], [32], [44], [55]; the four Christian, [192]; rejection of, [199], [200]
Sacrifices, [20] sq., [47], [52], [53]
Sagarelli, [200]
Saint-Simon, [295]
Saints successors of Gods, [138]
—— worship of, [185]–86, [187], [234]
Saladin, [222]
Salvation Army, [300]
Salvian, [155]
Samaritan religion, [6], [8], [27], [29], [92]
—— elements in Christianity, [6], [8], [29], [37], [39], [92], [95], [152]
Samothracian Gods, [33]
Saracens, science of, [159]; arts of, [162]; influence of on Europe, [186]–87, [196], [199], [201], [221], [229], [232], [233], [315]. See Moors and Mohammedanism
Sarpi, [292]
Sassanides, the, [133]
Saturn, [21]
Saviour-Gods, [10], [12], [29], [31], [51] sq., [57], [60], [77], [102]
Savonarola, [212]
Saxons, conversion of, [169] sq.
Scandinavia, conversion of, [170] sq.; Protestantism in, [253] sq., [274]; rationalism in, [298], [299]
Scepticism, ancient, [106]
Schiller, Mr., [285]
Scholarship, promoted by Church in Renaissance, [235]; later revival of, [248] sq.
Schools, pagan and Christian, [158], [183], [248]
Science, Greek, [41], [42], [118], [158], [232]; revival of, [196]–97, [233] sq., [276], [278]; and religion, [183], [279], [282], [315] sq.
Scot, Reginald, [270]
Scotland, Reformation in, [253], [264], [268], [270], [274], [296]
Scribes and Pharisees, [49], [88]
“Seal of God,” [27]
Sectarianism, Christian, [76], [100], [104], [111], [118], [122], [141], [144], [150], [153], [161], [260], [264], [266], [277], [309]
Secular clergy, rise of, [167]
Selenus, Bishop, [186]
Semelê, [55]
Semitic religion, [11]–12, [15], [16], [54], [61], [152]
Semo, [29]
Senate, the Roman, [41]
Sepulchre, the Holy, [219], [306], [309]
Sergius, [198]
Sermon on the Mount, [7], [15], [65]
Servia, conversion of, [171]
Seven, banquet of, [36]
—— angels, [92]
—— liberal arts, [232]
Seventy-two apostles, myth of, [17]
Severus, [107]
Shepherd, the Good, [33]
Shew-bread, [22]
Siam, Jesuits in, [292]–93
Sibylline books, [88]
Sicily, heresy in, [197]; Moslem conquest of, [244]
Sigismund III, [262]–63
Silenus, [37]
Simon de Montfort, [202]
—— Richard, [287]
Simplicius, [156]
Sixtus V (Pope), [271]
Skoptsi, [309]
Slavery, [50], [61], [117], [156], [162], [163], [214] sq., [218], [221], [222], [239], [308]
Slaves, in early cults, [44], [45], [68]; in Christian Church, [68], [83], [117], [214] sq., [218], [221]
Slavs, conversion of, [171], [173]; invasion of Byzantium by, [241]
Socinus and Socinianism, [268]
Sociology, [317]
“Son of God,” [21], [35], [36]
Sons, sacrifices of, [21], [23], [38] Sophia, [39], [94]
Sophists, [70]
Sorbonne, the, [256]
South African War, [313]
Spain, religion in, [144], [145], [146], [161], [173], [176], [187], [294]; inquisition in, [229] sq.; ruin of, [230]; rationalism in, [295], [319]
Spinoza, [194], [283], [284], [287]
Spires, Diets of, [259]
Spirit, the Holy, [35], [37], [99], [123], [152]
Stable-birth myth, [37]
Stephen, the boy crusader, [221]
—— of Hungary, [172]
Stercoranism, [225]
Stilicho, [142]–43
Stoicism, [61], [64], [70], [129], [131], [212], [215]
Storch, [258]
Stundists, [309]
Suetonius, [31]
Suidas, [241]
Sulpicius Severus, [31]
Sun-worship, [50]
Superstition, Christian, [84], [101]–102, [161], [224] sq., [269] sq.
Supper, Holy. See Eucharist
Sweden, Reformation in, [254]
Switzerland, Reformation in, [252], [262], [264], [266], [274], [296]–98
Sword, Order of the, [172]
Sylvanus, [198]
Sylvester II (Pope), [218], [233]
Symbols, sacrificial, [23] sq., [190]
Synoptic Gospels, [11]
Syria, cults of, [53], [54]; Gnostics in, [92]
Tabitha and Talitha, [30]
Tacitus, [31]
Tammuz, [53]. See Adonis
Tanquelin, [200]
Tatian, [93] Tau, the Hebrew, [27]
Tauler, [212] Taurobolium, [59]
Tax-gatherers, [65] Teaching of the Twelve Apostles, [17], [19], [48], [65], [66]
Templars, the Knights, [207], [221]–23
Temple, destruction of, [5]
Teresa, St., [188]
Tertullian, [64], [68], [81], [84], [85], [99], [100], [107], [110]
Tetrads, Gnostic, [94]
Tetzel, [249] sq.
Teutonic Knights, [172] Theandrios, [22]
Themistius, [133]
Theodora, [153]
—— (mother of Michael), [240]
Theodorus of Mopsuestia, [147]
Theodosius the Great, [135] sq., [138], [139], [142], [144], [145], [154], [155], [175], [185]
Theodosius II, [158]
Theologians, hatred of, [267] Theologos, the, [87]
Theophilus of Antioch, [34]
Theosophies, ancient, [30]
Thirty Years’ War, [260] sq., [298]
Thomas Aquinas, [188], [196], [217]
—— à Kempis, [211]
Thrace, heresy in, [198]
Thucydides, [159]
Tiberius, [109]
Tiridates, [127]
Titans, the, [55]
Toledo, Council of, [152]
Toleration, ideal of, [106], [124], [133], [143], [154], [173], [239]
Tolstoy, [308]
Tombs, sacred, [76]
Torquemada, [230]
Torture, use of, [64], [108], [126], [210], [231]
Tourguénief, [308] Traditores, [112]
Transubstantiation, [189], [194], [224], [266]
Transylvania, Prince of, [261]
Trent, Council of, [272]
Triads, Egyptian, [122]
Tribonian, [150]
Trinity, doctrine of, [17], [97], [102] sq., [122] sq., [135], [181], [188], [195], [284]
Trivium, [232]
Truce of God, [193]
Turks, the, [173], [217], [259], [303] sq., [313]
Twelve apostles, myth of, [2], [16]–19, [28]
Ulphilas, [142]
Uncleanliness, pious, [206]
Underworld, Gods of, [33], [56], [57]
Unitarianism, [54], [102], [104], [195], [268], [275], [277], [281], [287], [290], [301], [313]. See Arianism
United States, religion in, [264], [295], [300]–301, [317]
Universities, rise of, [248]
Urania, [54]
Urban II (Pope), [217]
Usury, papal, [181]; Jewish, [227]
Utilitarianism, Christian, [310], [317]
Utopia, [322]
Valens, [134], [135], [154], [185]
Valentinian, [133]–34, [139], [154]
Valentinus, [94]
Valla, [248]
Vandals, the, [143]
Van Manen, [5], n.
Vegetation, symbol of, [7]–8; Gods of, [52] sq., [56]
Venice, [220]
Vergilius, the priest, [196]
Verona, Council of, [228]
Vesalius, [274]
Vespasian, [110]
Vico, [292]
Victor of Rome, [90]
Victory, Goddess of, [115], [135], [139]
Vienne and Lyons, churches of, [108]
Vigilantius, [146]
Vikings, [170]
Virgin-mother myth, [37], [52], [76], [225], [290]
Visigoths, religion of, [143], [161]
Vladimir, [171]
Vulgate, the, [10]
Wafer, the consecrated, [25], [190], [191]
War, Christianity and, [118]–27, [204], [258] sq., [267], [309], [313]. See Crusades
Washington, [300]
Water in sacrament, [23]
Wazon of Liège, [201]
Wells, sacred, [16]
Wends, conversion of, [171]
Westphalia, Peace of, [261]–62
Whittaker, T., [5] n.
Widow’s son, myth of, [38]
Widows in early Church, [71]
Wier, John, [270]
William of Occam, [229]
Wisdom, personification of, [39], [79], [94]
Witchcraft mania, [224]–47, [269] sq., [311]
Women and Christianity, [45], [71], [76], [83], [206], [209], [212], [269], [296]
Word, the, [79]. See Logos
Xavier, [293]
Yeschu, [23]
Yischak, [23]
York, early Christians at, [82]
Zacharias, Pope, [176]
Zara, capture of, [220] Zechariah, Book of, [7]
Zeller, [298]
Zendavesta, [58]
Zeno, the emperor, [149]
Zenobia, [104]
Zeus, [37], [56], [102], [187]
Zoa, the four, [76]
Zoroaster, [2]
Zulus, conquest of, [173]
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