Negative Integration
[181] Proclamation No. 2525, 55 Stat. 1700, December 7, 1941; the statutes are found at 1 Stat. 577, 40 Stat. 531, 50 U.S.C. 21, 22, 23, 24 (1951).
[182] 66 Stat. 26, March 20, 1952.
[183] 66 Stat. 138, June 18, 1952.
[184] Executive Order 9066, February 19, 1942.
[185] 64 Stat. 987, 1021, September 23, 1950, Sec. 103.
[186] 55 Stat. 252, 967, June 20, 1941.
[187] 56 Stat. 173, March 21, 1942.
[188] Proclamation No. 2655, 2662, 2685, 59 Stat.
[189] Title II of the Internal Security Act of 1950, 64 Stat. 987, 1006, September 23, 1950, Sec. 22.
[190] 54 Stat. 1137, 1150, October 14, 1940, Sec. 326.
[191] Any person who “within three months from the date upon which such organization was so registered or so required to be registered, renounces, withdraws from, and utterly abandons such membership or affiliation, and who thereafter ceases entirely to be affiliated with such organization, is exempted from this provision.” (Sec. 25).
[192] 58 Stat. 677, July 1, 1944.
[193] 58 Stat. 746, September 27, 1944.
[194] Proclamation No. 2497, 55 Stat. 1657, July 17, 1941, Sec. 1 (a), (b), issued under authority of Sec. 5 (b) of the Act of October 6, 1917, 40 Stat. 415.
[195] Id.
[196] 64 Stat. 987, 1013, September 23, 1950, Sec. 25.
[197] 68 Stat. 1146, September 3, 1954.
[198] 52 Stat. 3, January 12, 1938, all secs.
[199] 64 Stat. 825, September 9, 1950.
[200] 55 Stat. 1700, December 7, 1941.
[201] 49 Stat. 1081, May 27, 1935, Sec. 6.
[202] 50 Stat. 121, May 1, 1937.
[203] 54 Stat. 4, November 4, 1939.
[204] Id., Sec. 2 (a).
[205] Proclamation No. 2348, 54 Stat. 2629, September 5, 1939.
[206] 54 Stat. 80, March 28, 1940.
[207] 35 Stat. 1097, March 4, 1909.
[208] Proclamation No. 2532, 55 Stat. 1713, December 27, 1941.
[209] Proclamation No. 2536, 56 Stat. 1932, January 13, 1942.
[210] Proclamation No. 2540, 56 Stat. 1936, February 10, 1942.
[211] Proclamation No. 2543, 56 Stat. 1941, March 25, 1942; No. 2569, 56 Stat 1978, October 21, 1942; No. 2573, 56 Stat. 1985, November 17, 1942.
[212] 56 Stat. 173, May 21, 1942.
[213] Proclamation No. 2348, 54 Stat. 2629, September 5, 1939.
[214] Proclamation No. 2523, 55 Stat. 1696, November 14, 1941.
[215] 66 Stat. 163, June 27, 1952.
[216] 49 Stat. 1081, May 27, 1935.
[217] Id., Sec. 2. In return for the $500 fee one received a registration certificate valid for five years and renewable. Exports and imports were subject to licensing by the Board.
[218] 50 Stat. 121, May 1937. Registration fees reduced to $100 for those whose annual sales were less than $50,000. Sec. 5 (c).
[219] 52 Stat 631, June 1938.
[220] Id., Sec. 2.
[221] Id., Secs. 3, 5.
[222] Id.
[223] 54 Stat. 670, June 28, 1940.
[224] Id., Sec. 35.
[225] 56 Stat. 1933, January 14, 1942.
[226] 56 Stat. 248, April 29, 1942, Sec. 1.
[227] Id., Sec. 3.
[228] 54 Stat. 1201, October 17, 1940.
[229] Id., Sec. 2.
[230] Id., Sec. 1 (c).
[231] Id., Sec. 1 (d).
[232] 64 Stat. 987, September 23, 1950, Sec. 3.
[233] Id., Sec. 7.
[234] P. L. 557, 68 Stat. 586, July 29, 1954.
[235] Id., Secs. 13, 14.
[236] P. L. 637, 68 Stat. 586, August 24, 1954, Sec. 3.
[237] Id., Sec. 7.
[238] Id., Sec. 10.
[239] Id.
[240] Id., Sec. 6.
[241] 50 Stat. 211, May 28, 1937.
[242] 54 Stat. 676, June 21, 1940, Sec. 11.
[243] 54 Stat. 885, September 16, 1940, Sec. 8 (i). Contrast the relatively simple and clear-cut reference to the two groups with the variety of “Communist organizations” defined in the Internal Security and Communist Control Acts mentioned above.
[244] 55 Stat. 808, December 17, 1941, Secs. 1, 3.
[245] Id.
[246] 67 Stat. 408, August 7, 1953, Sec. 7 (a).
[247] 57 Stat. 163, June 25, 1943, Sec. 8.
[248] Id., Sec. 3, 5. President Roosevelt, in the absence of enabling legislation, had previously resorted to plant seizure in such cases.
[249] Id., Sec. 4.
[250] Id., Sec. 206.
[251] Id.
[252] Id., Sec. 208.
[253] Id., Sec. 8 (d).
[254] 54 Stat. 712, July 2, 1940, Sec. 4.
[255] Id.
[256] 55 Stat. 606, July 29, 1941, Sec. 2.
[257] Id.
[258] 61 Stat. 551, July 30, 1947, Sec. 1.
[259] See 64 Stat. 595, September 6, 1950, Sec. 1209.
[260] 64 Stat. 798, September 8, 1950, Sec. 715.
[261] Id.
[262] 64 Stat. 476, August 26, 1950.
[263] P. L. 600, 68 Stat. 745, August 20, 1954.
[264] 335 U.S. 1, 1948.