FOOTNOTES:

[1] Gibbon, vol. viii. p. 20.

[2] Ibid. vol. viii. p. 2. n.

[3] Creasy, History of Ottomans, vol. i, p. 43.

[4] Gibbon, vol. viii. p. 153.

[5] See an Article in the Christian Remembrancer for April, 1855, p. 232.

[6] Creasy, vol. i. p. 327.

[7] Ranke’s Spanish and Ottoman Empires, p. 1.

[8] Gibbon, vol. viii. 28.

[9] Ranke, p. 6.

[10] Ranke, passim.

[11] Ranke, p. 7.

[12] Creasy, vol. i. p. 324.

[13] Gibbon, vol. viii. p. 30.

[14] Creasy, vol. i. p. 112.

[15] Creasy, vol. i. p. 161.

[16] Hulme’s Chapters on Turkish History (in Blackwood, July, 1840,) p. 18.

[17] Von Hammer’s History of the Ottoman Turks, vol. i. p. 193.

[18] Gibbon, vol. viii, p. 93.

[19] See Freeman’s History and Conquests of the Saracens, p. 145.

[20] For proofs that the Ottoman government was really absolute, see Robertson’s Charles V. note 43.

[21] Robertson’s Charles V. note 45.

[22] Creasy, i. p. 334.

[23] Creasy, i. p. 114.