INDEX
Abdul Hamid II, misgovernment, [32].
Adrianople, capture by Murad I, [4]; left to Turkey, [9], [25]; holds out against Bulgaria, [56]; sine qua non at Peace Conference, [57]; captured, [57]; question of retention of, [58]; reoccupied by Turkish army, [109]; ceded back to Turkey, [111].
Adriatic, question of supremacy over, [68].
Aegean Islands, Greece takes, [52]; left to decision of Powers, [59]; given to Greece, [122].
Albania, Montenegrins, [53]; to be left to Powers, [59]; cause of friction, [67]; problem of, [118]; given a ruler, [120]; danger-point of the Balkans, [129]; northern tribes oppose absorption by Montenegro, [130]; future of, [131].
Alexander, Prince, of Bulgaria, [27].
Area, see under countries.
Asen brothers, free Bulgaria, [10].
Athens, recaptured, [22].
Austria, discusses division of Turkey, [7]; given Bosnia and Herzegovina, [27]; intervenes in Macedonia, [33]; demands independent Albania, [67], [118]; opposes Servia, [68]; dislikes Slav hegemony, [97]; interests in Balkans, [127].
Balkan Alliance, see Balkan states.
Balkan states, quarrel, [11]; peninsula under Moslems, [13]; massacres in, [25]; large part of peninsula lost to Turkey, [27]; dissensions among, [60]; alliance, [34]; rival ambitions among, [64]; treaty restrictions, [72]; causes of war between, [75]; previous fighting between, [108]; make peace, [110]; future, [126].
Balkan wars, cause of first war, [30]; cause of second war, [64]; division of fighting, [54]; cost, [125]. (For progress, see under countries.)
Basil II, conquers Bulgaria, [10].
Belgrade, conquered by Dushan, [12].
Berane, massacre at, [36].
Berlin, Treaty of, [21]; Congress of, [78].
Blockade, Greek, of Turkey, [51].
Boris, accepts Christianity, [9].
Bosnia, conquered by Dushan, [12]; delegated to Austria, [27].
Bosphorus, Turks on, [3].
Brusa, surrendered, [3].
Bukarest, see Treaty of, and Peace Conference.
Bulgaria, independent, [8]; suffers most, [8]; church, progress, area, [9]; under Moslem despotism, [11]; ravaged by Turks, decline, [14]; educational movement, [23]; exarchate established, [24]; revolt against Turkey, [25]; "Big Bulgaria," [25]; proclaimed independent, [26]; astounding progress, [27]; area and population, [29]; declares war against Turkey, [34]; alliance with Greece, [35]; with Servia, [35]; decide to mobilize, [36]; enters Thrace, [54]; success at Kirk Kilisse, Lule Burgas, and Chorlu, [55]; capture Adrianople, [57]; disagreement with Servia, [65]; rivalry with Greece, [65]; as to division of Macedonia, [72]; demands that Servia observe treaty, [76]; claims of, [77]; exarchate in Macedonia, [81]; alleged majority in Macedonia, [88]; jingoism in, [96]; position of, as to arbitration of Czar, [99]; uncompromising policy, [101]; her mistake, [102]; opens war, [107]; defeat by Allies, [109]; makes peace, [110]; present attitude, [127].
Byron, Lord, volunteer in Greece, [21].
Byzantine Empire, falling before Turks, [4]; annihilates Bulgaria under Samuel, [10].
Chataldja, now border of Turkey, [8]; Bulgarians at, [55].
Chorlu, Bulgarians victorious at, [55].
Christians, defeated by Moslems, [5]; races quarrel, [11]; In Macedonia, [31]; oppressed, [13].
Constantine, King, [20]; as Crown Prince, commanding general, [48]; success, [50]; captures Janina, [57]; ability and achievements, [124].
Constantinople, seat of Byzantine Empire, [4]; captured by Mohammed II, [5]; left to Turkey, [8]; Russia at gates of, [25].
Crete, question of, [42]; captured by Venetians, [43]; present condition, [43], [44]; becomes autonomous, [44]; elects members to Greek parliament, [45]; process of annexation to Greece, [45], [124]; Turkish sovereignty withdrawn, [59].
Czar, arbiter of Treaty of Partition, [95]; summons Servia and Bulgaria to submit their disputes, [97].
Daneff, Dr., prime minister of Bulgaria, [98]; tries to stop war, [107]; rejects Roumanian claim, [112]; resigns, [109].
Dushan, Stephen, rules Servia, [12].
Eastern Roumelia, see Roumelia.
Elassona, Greeks win at, [50].
England, fleet at Navarino, [22]; joins Russia to reform Macedonia, [33]; influence, [127].
Enver Bey, heads Young Turk revolt, [58].
"Eothen," does not mention Bulgaria, [15].
Epinus holds out, [56]; Greeks of, resist incorporation in Albania, [129].
European, aid for Greece, [21].
Evans, Sir Arthur, excavations in Crete, [43].
Exarchate, Bulgarian, [19]; Sultan's firman, [24]; in Macedonia, [81].
Ferdinand, Prince, of Bulgaria, [27]; King, [55], [108].
France, fleet at Navarino, [22]; influence, [127].
Gabrovo, school of, [23].
Gallipoli, entry of Turks into, [4].
George, King of Greece, assassinated, [22]; experienced ruler, [36]; Prince, Commissioner of Crete, [44].
Germany, influence, [127].
Gibbon, quoted as to Czar Simeon, [9].
Gladstone, denunciation of Turkish atrocities, [25].
Great Britain, see England.
Greece, becomes independent, [7]; ecclesiastical domination of Slavs, [16]; Greek millet, [17]; ascendancy in Bulgaria, [18]; influence in Turkish Empire, [19]; war of independence, [21]; Powers make her independent, [22]; boundaries, [28]; area and population, [29]; causes of war with Turkey, [32]; declares war, [34]; alliance with Bulgaria, [35]; reorganizes army, [37]; near alliance with Turkey, [40]; Cretan question, [42]; mobilization, [48]; enters Macedonia, [49]; conquers at Sarandaporon, Serfidje, Elassona, Veria, and Jenitsa, [50]; blockades Turkey, [51]; captures Janina, [57]; rivalry with Bulgaria, [65]; favors Servian egress to Aegean, [71]; question of division of Macedonia, [74]; propaganda in Macedonia, [83]; position of division of territory, [104]; conciliatory methods, [105]; alliance against Bulgaria, [108]; treaty of peace and extension of territory, [110]; annexation of Crete, [124]; attitude toward Italy, [128].
Gueshoff, agrees to conference of Allies, [95]; statesman, [96]; resigns, [97].
Hellenism, cause of, [36].
Hellespont, Turks cross, [4].
Herzegovina, conquered by Stephen Nemanyo, [11]; delegated to Austria, [27].
"Internal Organization" in Macedonia, [32].
Ipek, Archbishop of, [12].
Islam, millet of, [16].
Ismail Kemal Bey on Albania's future, [130].
Italy holds Rhodes, [52]; demands independent Albania, [67], [118]; desires control of Adriatic, [69]; protests against Greece at Corfu, [120].
Janina, holds out, [56]; falls, [57].
Janissaries, [13]; revolt, [14].
Jenitsa, Turks defeated at, [50].
Kara-George, leads Servians, [20]; dynasty, [21].
Kiamil Pasha, Grand Vizier, [48]; driven out, [58].
Kilkis, battle of, [109].
Kirk Kilisse, Bulgarian victory, [55].
Kossovo, field of, [4]; avenged, [53].
Kochana, massacre at, [36].
Kumanovo, Servians defeat Turks at, [53].
Lazar, the Serb, [4].
Literary revival in Bulgaria, [23].
London, see Treaty of, and Peace Conference.
Lule Burgas, Bulgarian victory, [55].
Macedonia, ruled by Murad I, [4]; cause of first Balkan war, [30]; question of its division, [72]; racial problem, [79], [89]; religion in, [81]; alleged Bulgarian majority in, [88]; claims to central portion of, [89].
Mahmud Shevket Pasha, Grand Vizier, [58].
Massacre, in 1876, [25]; at Kochana and Berane, [36]; inflames Slavs, [47].
Mehemet Ali, fights against Greece, [22].
Meluna Pass, Greeks enter, [49].
Millet, a Turkish term, [16].
Mohammed II, conquers Constantinople, [5].
Mohammedan, intolerance, [8]; Balkan peninsula under, [13]; incapacity, [31].
Monastir, captured by Serbs, [53].
Montenegro, remembers Kossovo, [5]; conquered by Nemanyo, [11]; independent by Treaty of Berlin, [27]; area and population, [29]; declares war against Turkey, [34]; fires first shot of war, [53]; captures Scutari, [57]; work and reward, [116]; inclination toward Servia, [118].
Moslem, see Mohammedan.
Murad I, captures Adrianople, [4].
Navarino, Battle of, [22].
Nazim Pasha, murdered, [58].
Near Eastern Question, Macedonia, [30].
Nemanyo, Stephen, unites Servia, [11].
Nicaea, surrender of, [3].
Nicholas, King of Montenegro, [53]; Homeric Father, [118].
Nigrita, Greeks and Bulgarians fight at, [66].
Novi-Bazar, Montenegrins in, [53].
Obrenovich, Milosh, leads Servians, [20]; dynasty, [21].
Ochrida, location, [9]; given bishop, [81]; religious division, [88].
Orkhan, Brusa surrenders to, [3].
Otto, of Bavaria, becomes King of Greece, [22].
Ottoman Empire, see Turkey.
Pashitch, demands revision of treaty, [95].
Patriarch, Greek, of Constantinople, [17].
Patriarchate restricted, [19], [24].
Peace Conference, at London, [57]; at Bukarest, [110].
Peace, terms of, with Turkey, [59]; between Allies, [110].
Peter, King, [21].
Phanariots, Turkish term, [19].
Pomaks, become Moslem, [14].
Population, see under countries.
Porte, see Turkey.
Powers, intervene in Greece, [22]; recognize Bulgarian independence, [26]; views of Balkan success, [55]; meet at London, [57]; lack of success, [57]; insist on peace, [58]; give Silistria to Roumania, [112]; in Albania, [119].
Prilip, Serbs capture, [53].
Racial, division, [30]; sympathies, [31]; problem in Macedonia, [79]; fallacies in Macedonia, [84]; characteristics, [89]; in Albania, [121].
Religion, Turks divide subjects by, [16]; contest in Bulgaria, [24]; in Crete, [43], [44]; in Macedonia, [81]; in Albania, [121].
Roumania, becomes independent, [7]; by Treaty of Berlin, [27]; convention with Greece and Servia, [109]; seizes Silistria, [109]; at Treaty of Bukarest, [112]; justification, [113]; attitude toward Triple Alliance, [127].
Roumelia, Eastern, union with Bulgaria, [26]; annexation, [78].
Russia, discusses the division of Turkey, [7]; fleet at Navarino, [22]; declares war against Turkey, [25]; intervention in Macedonia, [33]; rivalry with Austria, [98]; interest in Balkans, [127].
St. Petersburg, conference of allies at, [95].
Saloniki, left to Turkey, [9]; conquered by Greeks, [51]; desirability, [70].
Samuel, reigns in Bulgaria, [10].
San Stefano, Treaty of, [25]; destroyed by Powers, [26].
Sarandaporon, Turks driven from, [50].
Savoff, General, orders attacks on Servians and Greeks, [107].
Scutari holds out, [56]; falls, [57]; to Albania, [119].
Serbs, see Servia.
Serfidje, Greeks capture, [50].
Servia, remembers Kossovo, [5]; independent, [7]; conquers Bulgaria, under Asen, [10]; become Christian, launch a dynasty, [11]; decline, [14]; throws off Turkish yoke, [20]; independence by Treaty of Berlin, [27]; area and population, [29]; bands in Macedonia, [32]; declares war against Turkey, [34]; alliance with Bulgaria, [35]; decide to mobilize, [36]; enter Macedonia, [53]; victorious, at Kumanovo, Prilip, and Monastir, [53]; differences with Bulgaria, [64]; desire to reach Adriatic, [68]; recoils to Aegean, [70]; question of division of Macedonia, [72]; propaganda in Macedonia, [82]; attitude of, [92]; jingoism in, [96]; position of, [100]; alliance against Bulgaria, [108]; her enlargement of territory under the Treaty of Bukarest, [110]; affiliations with Russia, [127].
Shishman, Czar, dies, [11].
Silistria, taken by Roumania, [109]; awarded by Powers, [113].
Slavs, unsubdued, [4]; all under Moslems, [13]; hostility to Greeks, [18]; indignation against Turkey, [47]; racial characteristics in Macedonia, [89].
Suleyman the Magnificent, [5].
Thrace, ruled by Murad I, [4]; location, [54]; entered by Bulgarians, [54].
Treaty of Berlin, recognizes Servian independence, etc., [21]; of Bukarest, [110]; of London, short lived, [58]; eliminates Turkey, [63]; of Partition, between Servia and Bulgaria, [64]; of San Stefano, created "Big Bulgaria," [25]; torn up by Powers, [26].
Triple Alliance, influence, [127].
Triple Entente, influence, [127].
Trnovo capital of Bulgaria, [10]; burned, [11].
Tsaribrod, interview at, [95].
Turkey, empire in Europe, [3]; armies go to Danube, [4]; becomes central European power, [5]; treatment of subjects, [6]; decline and division, [7]; driven from Europe, [8]; oppression, [13]; troops ravage Bulgaria, [14]; reconquers Greece, [22]; European, how divided, [28]; area and population, [29]; frustrates Treaty of Berlin, [32]; war against by Balkans, [34]; blockaded by Greece, [51]; at mercy of Allies, [56]; at Peace Conference, [57]; accepts peace, [57]; driven from Europe, [59]; reoccupies Adrianople, [109]; final boundary of Turkey in Europe, [111]; no longer European power, [125]; Asiatic, next danger-point, [129].
Uskub, Dushan crowned at, [12]; given Bishop, [81].
Venizelos, Prime Minister of Greece, [37]; criticism of and defense, [40]; his predicament, [46]; suggests conference of Allies, [95]; conciliatory position, [104].
Veria, Greeks enter, [50].
Vienna, Suleyman at gates of, [5]; siege of, [14].
Vilayet, Turkish term, [28].
Vlachs, in Macedonia, [114].
William, of Wied, King of Albania, [120].
Young Turks, rule, [33]; reject proposals of Venizelos, [47]; forced out, [48]; depose Kiamil Pasha, [58].
Zaimis, succeeds Prince George in Crete, [45].