Anatomy of the Cat

by Jacob Reighard; H. S. Jennings

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

FIG.		PAGE
[1.]	Skeleton	2
[2.]	Fourth Thoracic Vertebra	3
[3.]	Fourth Thoracic Vertebra	3
[4.]	Thoracic Vertebræ	5
[5.]	Lumbar Vertebræ	7
[6.]	Sacrum	9
[7.]	Sacrum	9
[8.]	Caudal Vertebra	11
[9.]	Caudal Vertebra	11
[10.]	Cervical Vertebræ	12
[11.]	Sixth Cervical Vertebra	13
[12.]	Atlas	13
[13.]	Axis	15
[14.]	Ligaments of the Odontoid Process	18
[15.]	Rib	19
[16.]	Sternum	20
[17.]	Occipital Bone	22
[18.]	Occipital Bone	22
[19.]	Interparietal	25
[20.]	Sphenoid	25
[21.]	Presphenoid	29
[22.]	Temporal	31
[23.]	Temporal	31
[24.]	Tympanic Bulla	33
[25.]	Petrous Bone	34
[26.]	Frontal	37
[27.]	Maxillary Bone	39
[28.]	Maxillary Bone	39
[29.]	Premaxillary	41
[30.]	Nasal	42
[31.]	Ethmoid and Vomer	43
[32.]	Ethmoid and Vomer	43
[33.]	Palatine	45
[34.]	Lachrymal	46
[35.]	Malar	46
[36.]	Mandible	48
[37.]	Mandible	48
[38.]	Hyoid	49
[39.]	Skull, Dorsal Surface	50
[40.]	Skull, Side View	53
[41.]	Skull, Ventral Surface	55
[42.]	Cavities of Skull	57
[43.]	Skull, Median Section	60
[44.]	Scapula	62
[45.]	Scapula	62
[46.]	Clavicle	64
[47.]	Humerus	65
[48.]	Humerus	65
[49.]	Radius and Ulna	68
[50.]	Radius and Ulna	68
[51.]	Bones of the Hand	70
[52.]	Ligaments of the Elbow	74
[53.]	Ligaments of the Elbow	74
[54.]	Innominate Bone of Kitten	76
[55.]	Innominate Bone	77
[56.]	Femur	79
[57.]	Tibia and Fibula	81
[58.]	Bones of the Foot	83
[59.]	Calcaneus	83
[60.]	Knee-joint	89
[61.]	Knee-joint	89
[62.]	Muscles of the Skin	94
[63.]	Muscles on Dorsal Side of Head	97
[64.]	Muscles of Face	102
[65.]	Ventral Muscles of Thorax, Neck, and Head	109
[66.]	Pterygoid and Palatal Muscles	112
[67.]	Muscles of Tongue, Hyoid, and Pharynx	114
[68.]	First Layer of Body Muscles	117
[69.]	Deep Muscles of the Vertebræ and Ribs	125
[70.]	Dorsal Muscles of Lumbar and Caudal Regions	127
[71.]	Deep Muscles of Neck	135
[72.]	Muscles on the Ventral Surface of the Cervical Vertebræ	143
[73.]	Second Layer of Body Muscles	149
[74.]	Diaphragm	152
[75.]	Lateral Muscles of Arm	158
[76.]	Origin of Lateral Muscles on Scapula	160
[77.]	Medial Muscles of Arm	162
[78.]	Origin of Medial Muscles on Scapula	163
[79.]	Deep Medial Muscles of Arm	167
[80.]	Deep Lateral Muscles of Arm	169
[81.]	Areas of Origin of Muscles on Ventral Surface of Humerus	171
[82.]	Areas of Origin of Muscles on Medial Side of Humerus	171
[83.]	Areas of Origin of Muscles on Dorsal Surface of Left Humerus	171
[84.]	Tendons on Back of Hand	175
[85.]	Deep Muscles of Forearm	177
[86.]	Insertions of Muscles on Radius and Ulna	178
[87.]	Insertions of Muscles on Radius and Ulna	182
[88.]	Mm. Lumbricales, etc.	183
[89.]	Deep Muscles of Palm of Hand	184
[90.]	Lateral Muscles of the Leg	192
[91.]	Medial Muscles of the Leg	197
[92.]	Deep Medial Muscles of Thigh	200
[93.]	Teeth of the Upper Jaw	225
[94.]	Teeth of the Lower Jaw	226
[95.]	Tongue, Epiglottis, etc.	227
[96.]	Muscles of Tongue, Hyoid, and Pharynx	229
[97.]	Stomach	235
[98.]	Colon and Cæcum	238
[99.]	Ileocolic Valve	238
[100.]	Liver	240
[101.]	Liver	240
[102.]	Pancreas and Spleen	242
[103.]	Cartilages of Nose	244
[104.]	Cartilages of Larynx	247
[105.]	Muscles of Larynx	250
[106.]	Bronchi	253
[107.]	Thymus Gland	254
[108.]	Kidney	255
[109.]	Section of Kidney	255
[110.]	Testis	260
[111.]	Male Genital Organs	262
[112.]	Female Urogenital Organs	265
[113.]	Muscles of Urogenital Organs and Anus in Male	270
[114.]	Muscles of Urogenital Organs of Female	272
[115.]	Heart	276
[116.]	Heart	276
[117.]	Inside of Heart	278
[118.]	Vessels of Thorax	282
[119.]	Common Carotid and Internal Jugular	284
[120.]	Branches of External Carotid	288
[121.]	Arteries of Brain	291
[122.]	Vessels and Nerves of the Axilla	295
[123.]	Vessels and Nerves of the Arm	299
[124.]	Palmar Arch	301
[125.]	Cœliac Artery	302
[126.]	Abdominal Blood-vessels	305
[127.]	Medial Vessels and Nerves of the Leg	310
[128.]	Deep Arteries of Foot	314
[129.]	Thoracic Blood-vessels	317
[130.]	Superficial Vessels and Nerves of the Forearm	319
[131.]	Blood-vessels of the Face	322
[132.]	Portal Vein	327
[133.]	Spinal Cord, cranial portion	336
[134.]	Section of Spinal Cord	337
[135.]	Origin of Spinal Nerves	337
[136.]	Cauda Equina, etc.	338
[137.]	Brain, Dorsal View	340
[138.]	Brain, Ventral View	342
[139.]	Diagram of Brain	343
[140.]	Diagram of Brain	343
[141.]	Dorsal View of Midbrain and ’Tween-brain	350
[142.]	Ventral View of Midbrain and ’Tween-brain	352
[143.]	Longitudinal Section of Brain	356
[144.]	Lateral View of Brain	358
[145.]	Diagram of Sulci and Gyri	359
[146.]	Diagram of Sulci and Gyri	361
[147.]	Corpus Callosum	363
[148.]	Fornix, Hippocampus, and Corpus Striatum	364
[149.]	Transverse Section of Brain	366
[150.]	Transverse Section of Brain	366
[151.]	Transverse Section of Brain	366
[152.]	Transverse Section of Brain	367
[153.]	Transverse Section of Brain	367
[154.]	Cranial Nerves	374
[155.]	Nerves of Face	376
[156.]	Cranial Nerves in the Neck	379
[157.]	Sympathetic and Vagus in the Thorax	381
[158.]	Nerves of the Neck	384
[159.]	Brachial Plexus	387
[160.]	Nerves and Vessels of Axilla	389
[161.]	Nerves and Vessels of Forearm	391
[162.]	Lumbar and Sacral Nerves	398
[163.]	Great Sciatic Nerve	401
[164.]	Sympathetic and Vagus in Abdomen	407
[165.]	Nictitating Membrane	410
[166.]	Muscles of Eyeball	411
[167.]	Diagram of Eye	413
[168.]	Cartilage of External Ear	417
[169.]	Muscles of External Ear	419
[170.]	Tympanic Membrane	422
[171.]	Malleus and Incus	423
[172.]	Stapes	424
[173.]	Membranous Labyrinth	425

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ANATOMY OF THE CAT.