LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

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I.[The 40⁃inch Refractor of the Yerkes Observatory][Frontispiece]
II.[Six-inch Photo-Visual Refractor, equatorially mounted][31]
III.[Twenty-inch Reflector, Stanmore Observatory][36]
IV.[Telescope House and 8½-inch 'With' Reflector][38]
V.[The Sun, February 3, 1905. Royal Observatory, Greenwich][49]
VI.[Photograph of Bridged Sunspot (Janssen). Knowledge, February, 1890][50]
VII.[Solar Surface with Faculæ. Yerkes Observatory][60]
VIII.[Coronal Streamers: Eclipse of 1898. From Photographs by Mrs. Maunder][71]
IX.[The Chromosphere and Prominences, April 11, 1894.
Photographed by M. H. Deslandres]
[74]
X.[Venus. H. MacEwen. Five-inch Refractor][94]
XI.[The Moon, April 5, 1900. Paris Observatory][102]
XII.[The Moon, November 13, 1902. Paris Observatory][108]
XIII.[The Moon, September 12, 1903. Paris Observatory][110]
XIV.[Region of Maginus: Overlapping Craters. Paris Observatory][112]
XV.[Clavius, Tycho, and Mare Nubium. Yerkes Observatory][114]
XVI.[Region of Theophilus and Altai Mountains. Yerkes Observatory][117]
XVII.[Apennines, Alps, and Caucasus. Paris Observatory][119]
XVIII.[Chart of the Moon. Nasmyth and Carpenter][125]
XIX.[Key to Chart of Moon. Nasmyth and Carpenter][125]
XX.[Mars: Drawing 1, January 30, 1899—12 hours. Drawing 2, April 22, 1903—10 hours][135]
XXI.[Chart of Mars. Memoirs of the British Astronomical Association, Vol. XI., Part III., Plate VI.][139]
XXII.[Jupiter, January 6, 1906—8 hours 20 minutes. Instrument, 9¼-inch Reflector][159]
XXIII.[Jupiter, February 17, 1906. J. Baikie, 18-inch Reflector][167]
XXIV.[Saturn, July 2, 1894. E. E. Barnard, 36-inch Equatorial][172]
XXV.[Great Comet. Photographed May 5, 1901, with the 13-inch Astrographic Refractor of the Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope][211]
XXVI.[Photographs of Swift's Comet. By Professor E. E. Barnard][220]
XXVII.[Region of the Milky Way in Sagittarius, showing a Double Black Aperture. Photographed by Professor E. E. Barnard][233]
XXVIII.[Irregular Star Clusters. Photographed by E. E. Barnard][256]
XXIX.[Cluster M. 13 Herculis. Photographed by Mr. W. E. Wilson][259]
XXX.[Photograph of the Orion Nebula (W. H. Pickering)][263]
XXXI.[Photographs of Spiral Nebulæ. By Dr. Max Wolf][265]
XXXII.[Photograph of Whirlpool Nebula (M. 51). Taken by Mr. W. E. Wilson, March 6, 1897][265]