Note: Dimensions and Weights of the parts of the Dynamical Top.

PartWeight
lb.oz.
I. Body of the top--
Mean diameter of ring, 4 inches.
Section of ring, inch square.
The conical portion rises from the upper andinner edge of the ring, a height of inches from the base.
The whole body of the top weighs17
Each of the nine adjusting screws has its screw 1 inch long,and the screw and head together weigh 1 ounce. The whole weigh 9
II. Axle, &c.--
Length of axle 5 inches, of which inch at thebottom is occupied by the steel point, inches are brasswith a good screw turned on it, and the remaining inch is of steel, witha sharp point at the top. The whole weighs
The bob has a diameter of 1.4 inches, and athickness of .4. It weighs
The nuts and , for clamping the bob and the bodyof the top on the axle, each weigh oz. 1
Weight of whole top2

The best arrangement, for general observations, is to have the disc of card divided into four quadrants, coloured with vermilion, chrome yellow, emerald green, and ultramarine. These are bright colours, and, if the vermilion is good, they combine into a grayish tint when the rotation is about the axle, and burst into brilliant colours when the axis is disturbed. It is useful to have some concentric circles, drawn with ink, over the colours, and about 12 radii drawn in strong pencil lines. It is easy to distinguish the ink from the pencil lines, as they cross the invariable axis, by their want of lustre. In this way, the path of the invariable axis may be identified with great accuracy, and compared with theory.


[*] 7th May 1857. The paragraphs marked thus have been rewritten since the paper was read.