APPENDIX B.
APPORTIONMENT AMONG THE STATES OF REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS AFTER EACH CENSUS.
Admitted By Cons- By 1st By 2nd By 3d By 4th By 5th By 6th By 7th By 8th By 9th By 10th
STATES. to the titution, Census, Census Census, Census, Census, Census, Census, Census, Census, Census,
Union. 1789. 1790. 1800. 1810. 1820. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1860. 1870. 1880.
RATIO OF REPRESENTATION . . . . 30,000. 33,000. 33,000. 35,000. 40,000. 47,700. 70,680. 93,423. 127,381. 131,425. 154,325.
Alabama . . . . . . . . 1819 . . . . . . . . 3 5 7 7 6 8 8
Arkansas . . . . . . . . 1836 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 3 4 5
California . . . . . . . 1850 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 4 6
Colorado . . . . . . . . 1876 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1
Connecticut . . . . . . . —— 5 7 7 7 6 6 4 4 4 4 4
Delaware . . . . . . . . —— 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Florida . . . . . . . . 1845 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 2 2
Georgia . . . . . . . . —— 3 2 4 6 7 9 8 8 7 9 10
Illinois . . . . . . . . 1818 . . . . . . . . 1 3 7 9 14 19 20
Indiana . . . . . . . . 1816 . . . . . . . . 3 7 10 11 11 13 13
Iowa . . . . . . . . . . 1846 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6 9 11
Kansas . . . . . . . . . 1861 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 7
Kentucky . . . . . . . . 1792 . . 2 6 10 12 13 10 10 9 10 11
Louisiana . . . . . . . 1812 . . . . . . . . 3 3 4 4 5 6 6
Maine . . . . . . . . . 1820 . . . . . . . . 7 8 7 6 5 5 4
Maryland . . . . . . . . —— 6 8 9 9 9 8 6 6 5 6 6
Massachusetts . . . . . . —— 8 14 17 20 13 12 10 11 10 11 12
Michigan . . . . . . . . 1837 . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 6 9 11
Minnesota . . . . . . . . 1858 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 3 5
Mississippi . . . . . . . 1817 . . . . . . . . 1 2 4 5 5 6 7
Missouri . . . . . . . . 1821 . . . . . . . . 1 2 5 7 9 13 14
Nebraska . . . . . . . . 1867 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 3
Nevada . . . . . . . . . 1864 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 1
New Hampshire . . . . . . —— 3 4 5 6 6 5 4 3 3 3 2
New Jersey . . . . . . . —— 4 5 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 7 7
New York . . . . . . . . —— 6 10 17 27 34 40 34 33 31 33 34
North Carolina . . . . . —— 5 10 12 13 13 13 9 8 7 8 9
Ohio . . . . . . . . . . 1802 . . . . . . 6 14 19 21 21 19 20 21
Oregon . . . . . . . . . 1859 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 1
Pennsylvania . . . . . . —— 8 13 18 23 26 28 24 25 24 27 28
Rhode Island . . . . . . —— 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
South Carolina . . . . . —— 5 6 8 9 9 9 7 6 4 5 7
Tennessee . . . . . . . 1796 . . . . 3 6 9 13 11 10 8 10 10
Texas . . . . . . . . . 1845 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 4 6 11
Vermont . . . . . . . . 1791 . . 2 4 6 5 5 4 3 3 3 2
Virgina . . . . . . . . —— 10 19 23 23 22 21 15 13 11 9 10
West Virginia . . . . . 1863 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4
Wisconsin . . . . . . . 1848 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 8 9
65 105 141 181 213 240 223 237 293 293 325
APPENDIX C.
PUBLIC DEBT OF THE UNITED STATES, 1791-1883.
Statement of the Outstanding Principal of the Public Debt of the United States on the 1st of January of each Year from 1791 to 1842 inclusive; and on the 1st of July of each Year from 1843 to 1883 inclusive.
The amount given for the year 1791 represents the debt of the Revolution under the Funding Bill of Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury. The debt had decreased to a considerable extent by the year 1812. In consequence of the war with Great Britain, which began that year, there was a rapid increase, the maximum being reached in 1816. Thenceforward, with the exception of the years 1822, 1823, and 1824,—a period of extreme financial depression,—the debt was steadily decreased, until in the year 1835, under the Presidency of General Jackson, it was extinguished,—the total amount outstanding being only $37,000 in bonds which were not presented for payment. The creation of a new debt, however, began at once, and was increased in the years 1847, 1848, and 1849 by the Mexican war. This, in turn, was quite steadily reduced until the financial panic of 1857, when, during the administration of Mr. Buchanan, there was another incease. The debt was about eighty millions of dollars in amount when the civil war began.
Year. Amount. Year. Amount. Year. Amount. Year. Amount. 1791 $75,463,476.52 1815 $ 99,833,660.15 1839 $ 3,573,343.82 1863 $1,119,772,138.63 1792 77,227,924.66 1816 127,334,933.74 1840 5,270,875.54 1864 1,815,784,370.57 1793 80,352,634,04 1817 123,491,965.16 1841 13,594,480.73 1865 2,680,647,869.74 1794 78,427,404.77 1818 103,466,633.83 1842 20,601,226.28 1866 2,773,236,173.69 1795 80,747,587,39 1819 95,529,648.28 1843 32,742,922.00 1867 2,678,126,103.87 1796 83,762,172.07 1820 91,015,566.15 1844 23,461,652.50 1868 2,611,687,851.19 1797 82,064,479.33 1821 89,987,427.66 1845 15,925,303.01 1869 2,588,452,213.94 1798 79,228,529.12 1822 93,546,676.98 1846 15,550,202.97 1870 2,480,672,427.81 1799 78,408,669.77 1823 90,875,877.28 1847 38,826,534.77 1871 2,353,211,332,32 1800 82,976,294.35 1824 90,269,777.77 1848 47,044,862.23 1872 2,253,251,328.78 1801 83,038,050,80 1825 83,788,432.71 1849 63,061,858.69 1873 2,234,482,993.20 1802 86,712,632.25 1826 81,054,059.99 1850 63,452,773.55 1874 2,251,690,468.43 1803 77,054,686.30 1827 73,987,357.20 1851 68,304,796.02 1875 2,232,284,531.95 1804 86,427,120.88 1828 67,475,043.87 1852 66,199,341.71 1876 2,180,395,067.15 1805 82,312,150.50 1829 58,421,413.67 1853 59,803,117.70 1877 2,205,301,392.10 1806 75,723,270.66 1830 48,565,406.50 1854 42,242,222.42 1878 2,256,205,892.53 1807 69,218.398.64 1831 39,123,191.68 1855 35,586,858.56 1879 2,245,495,072.04 1808 65,196,317.97 1832 24,322,235,18 1856 31,972,537.90 1880 2,120,415,370.63 1809 57,023,192.09 1833 7,001,698.83 1857 28,699,831.85 1881 2,069,013,569.58 1810 53,173,217.52 1834 4,760,082.08 1858 44,911,881.03 1882 1,918,312,994.03 1811 48,005,587.76 1835 37,513.05 1859 58,496,837.88 1883 1,884,171,728.07 1812 45,209,737.90 1836 336,957.83 1860 64,842,287.88 1813 55,962,827.57 1837 3,308,124.07 1861 90,580,873.72 1814 81,487,846.24 1838 10,434,221.14 1862 524,176,412.13