The century of Columbus

by James J. Walsh

INDEX

Abbot Trithemius, [525] Academic liberty, [555] Academies, Italian, [508] Academy,
of Naples, [509];
of Noble Minds, [9];
of Lorenzo de' Medici, [34];
Roman, [509];
Vitruvian, [509] Accademia at Venice, [510] Accademia dei Belli Arti, [196] Accidents, happy, [xxv] Achidemoios, [493] Achillini, [361] Acts and scenes division, [489] Adoration of the Lamb, Van Eyck, [71] Adoration of the Magi,
Dürer, [72];
Memling, [72] Advance of surgery, [414] AEgidius, [232], [437] AEneas Sylvius, [502], [543] AEschylus, [533] Age of Leo X, [xl], [41] Agostino, [540] Agricola, Rudolph, [xxxv], [505], [520], [524], [527] Agrippa, Cornelius, [393] Agrippa and New Thought, [394] Á Kempis, [517];
and Marcus Aurelius, [432];
and Epictetus, [432] Á Kempis' Imitation, [431];
other books, [431] Alberti, Leon Battista, [xxxi], [xxxv], [114];
De re aedificatoria, [114];
San Francesco (Rimini), [115] Albertus Magnus, [348], [361] Alcalá, Paranimfo, [125];
University of, [539] Aldus Manutius, [151], [303], [521];
accomplishments, [154];
advice to bores, [155];
editiones principes, [510] Aleander, Jerome, [531] Alessi, [122] Alexander VI, [228] Allegri, Antonio (Correggio), [66] Almagest of Ptolemy, [346] Almshouses at Stratford, [175] Amadis de Gaul, [478] Amerbach, Portrait of Boniface, [78] America,
and Africa, colonized, [272];
discovery of, [xxv];
first book printed in, [286]-[7];
first printing press, [287];
in Columbus' Century, [275] Amerigo Vespucci, [264] Amyot, translation of Plutarch, [471] Anaesthesia, [425] Anathemia, Mondino's, [361] Anatomy,
pathological, [395];
Renaissance and, [361];
Teaching of, in Bologna, [363] Anchyloses, [424] Animuccia, [xxxii], [143];
brothers, [137] Anne of Bretagne, [xxxix], [330] Annotations on Dioscorides Cordus, [337] Antimony, and auto-toxaemia, [392] Antonio Lebrixa, [538] Antonio of Palermo, [510] Antwerp, [110] Apollo and Marsyas, [56] Appendix, vermiform, [362] Apuleius, Golden Ass, [458] Aquinas, [361] Arabic types, [151] Arcadelt, [136] Archiepiscopal Palace Court, [126] Architecture, Michelangelo's, [40] Arcolani, [395] Arculanus, [417] Argelata, [414] Argyropulos, [506], [542] Ariosto,
comparisons, [444];
Italian humor, [445];
Sonnet of, [445] Armor, [113] Arnold, Matthew, [432] Arras, [110] Art, and Savonarola, [57];
after Reformation, [559] Art decadence, [98];
Arthur, King-statue (Innsbrück): [103] Arts,
deeds, and words, [xxvii];
The Book of the, [xxviii] Ascham, Roger, [xxxv], [336] Asepsis, [418] Asse, De, [532] Astrology, [352] Asylums, [169];
founded at Saragossa, Seville, Toledo, Valencia, and Valladolid, [203] Athenaeus, antiquities of, [536] Augsburg, [102] Australia, discovery of, [268] Autobiography of Benvenuto Cellini, [459] Auto-toxaemia always with us, [392]
B
Balboa, [271] Baldung, Hans, [161] Bale, on neglect of books, [556] Ballad, Lorenzo dei Medici, [447] Ballate, [447] Balneotherapy, [402] Bandages, moulded, [423] Bandello, [458] Baptism of Christ (Verrocchio). [27] Baptista dei Malatesti, [316] Barbosa, [538] Barclay, Alexander, [492] Baronius, [182] Basil Valentine, [391] Bath, Wife of, [490] Bayard, [208] Beaufort, Margaret, [335] Beccadelli, [510]
[{568}]
Beckere, Peter, of Brussels, [xxxi] Bedlam, at London, [203] Bedlam, Hogarth's, [204] Bedlamites, [204] Beethoven, [88] Beguines, [178] Behem, Martin, [348] Bellarmine, [216] Bellay, Joachim du, [468], [469] Bellini, Angels Mourning over Christ, [63] Bellini, Presentation of Infant Christ, [63] Bellinis, the, [xxix] Belloc, Hilaire, [191] Belon, Pierre, [379] Bembo, Pietro, [xlii], [298] Benivieni, [395] Benozzo Gozzoli, [xxviii], [55] Benvenuto Cellini, [xxx], [92] Berengar of Carpi, [361], [418] Berenson, [70] Bernardine of Feltre, [180] Bernard van Orley, [74] Bernini, [95] Bessarion, Cardinal, [346], [503];
and Cusanus, [504];
and Purbach, [504];
and Regiomontanus, [504] Bibbiena, [34] Bible, Complutensian Polyglot, [xxxv] Blashfields, Italian Cities, [6] Blaubeuren, Stalls in, [99] Blind Harry, [496] Blondeel, [74] Blood,
circulation of, [371];
transfusion, [415] Boerhaave, [379] Bollandists, [216] Bologna, [xxix];
Papal University of, [368] Bonfigli, [xxix], [55] Book,
appreciation, [146];
bindings old and new, [166];
first American, [287];
Massachusetts Bay Psalm, [287];
making, decadence in, [148];
illustration, [159] Books,
illuminated, [xxxiii];
reform and destruction of, [556];
twelve best, [434] Borgia, Aldus Manutius (Garnett), [303] Borgia, Lucretia, [301];
at Ferrara, [303] Borgias, the, [302] Borgo, the Fire in the, [10] Borgognone, [117] Boscan, [480] Botticelli, [xxviii], [53], [55], [56], [58], [75] Botticelli's Birth of Venus, [58];
illustrations for Dante, [60]:
Madonna of the Magnificat, [59];
Mythology, [59];
Psychology, [58];
Spring, [58];
Tondi, [59] Bourbon, [208] Bourdischon, [80] Bourne, Prof., [277], [286], [287] Bouts, Dirk, [73] Bramante, [xxxi], [117], [196];
Church at Lodi, [116];
Great Court of Hospital (Milan), [195];
Santa Maria delle Grazie, [117] Brancas, surgeons, [418] Brantôme, [xlii] Braunschweig, [411] Bréboeuf, [213] Brethren of The Common Life, [xxxv], [517] Bridgett, Life of Sir Thomas More, [240] Briggs, Prof., [259] Brothers,
Do-Good Little, [202];
of Mercy, [201] Browning, Mrs., [484] Bruges, [110];
tombs at, [98];
town hall at, [127];
sculpture of, [98] Brunelleschi, [xxxi], [349] Brunfels, [376] Bruno, Giordano, [473] Brunschwig, [422] Brussels,
Broodhuis at, [127];
Hôtel de Ville, [127];
Maison du Roi. [137] Budaeus, [505], [532];
absorption in study, [532] Budé, [532] Bugiardini, [10] Burckhardt, [91], [319], [341];
on Leonardo, [31] Burdett, Hospitals and Asylums of the World, [205] Burgkmaier, Hans, [161] Burke, Edmund, [478] Burnett, Bishop, [232] Burnett's Utopia, [233] Burning Bush, [10] Butzbach, Johann, [338]
C
Cabot, John and Sebastian, [265] Cabrol, [417] Caesalpinus, [xxxvii], [372], [379] Caesarean operation, [416] Cagliari, Paolo, [69] Caius, John, [xxxviii], [229], [347], [385], [542] Caius College, [229] Calepinus, [511] Calixtus III, [510] Calvin, [xlii], [246];
and intolerance, [254] and Servetus, [255], [370];
Loyola, Rabelais, fellow students, [533] Calvin's austerity, [253] Cambridge Modern History, [302] Camera del Eliodoro, [10] Camera del Incendio, [10] Camerini of women of Renaissance, [322] Camöens, [xlii], [264];
and Da Gama, [266] sonnet by, [484] Campbell, Lord, Lives of the Lord Chancellors of England, [241] Canani, [362] Cancer, surgery in, [417] Canossa, Counts of, [32] Canova, [96] Cantor, [344] Cape Verde Islands, discovery of, [262] Caprarola, Palace of, [122] Caracci, [xxix] Cardan, Jerome, [403] Carlo Dolci, [66] Carlo Maratta, [xxix] Carnival songs, [448] Carpaccio, [xxix] Cartoons of Raphael, [11] Cartwright, Julia, [340] Castiglione, Baldassare, [4], [298] Catherine, of England, [xxxix];
of Genoa, [xl];
of Sforza, [301] Caviceo, [304] Caxton, William, [151] Caxton's experience, [146] Celestina, [479] [{569}] Cellini, Benvenuto, [92], [206];
alto and basso rilievo, [93];
autobiography, [459];
Christ by, [93];
Perseus and Head of Medusa, [93] Celsus, [507] Celtes, [338], [524] Certosa at Pavia, [xxx];
sculpture, [95] Cervantes, [208];
and books of chivalry, [478] Cespedes, The Last Supper, [83] Chalcondyles, [506] Champ Fleury, [158] Champlain, on Mexico, [288] Chanca, Dr., [284] Chancery,
calendar cleared, [235];
Court of, [234] Charity, decline of, after Reformation, [559] Charlemagne, [313];
Coronation of, [10] Charles V, [xxxiii], [208] Charles, of Orleans, [xlii], [463] Charles the Bold's tomb, [98] Chaucer, [152] Chess, Game & Pleye of, [152] Chevy Chase, [495] Chicheley, [542] Chiericate Palace, [122] Chivalry, Tales of, [478] Christ the Light of the World, [73] Christ, Imitation of, [xli], [430] Christi, De Imitatione, [429] Christina, Princess of Denmark, [340] Church, Dean, [433] Cicero, [522] Ciceronianism, [508] Cinthio, Hecatomithi or Hundred Fables, [458] Circulation of Blood,
Caesalpinus, [369];
Columbus, [366];
Harvey, [368];
Rabelais, [369];
Servetus, [369] Circulation, systemic, [372] Cisneros, [538] Claude Goudimel, [xxxii], [137] Claudio Monteverde, [143] Clément Marot, [xlii] Clocks, [113] Clopton, Sir Hugh, [131]. [173], [175] Clouet, Elizabeth of Austria, [79] Clouets, [80] Club-foot surgery, [421] Clusius, Carolus, [400] Clym of the Clough, [495] Cobbett's History of Reformation, [257] Coimbra, Teachers' College at, [541] Colet, Dean, [xxxv], [229], [235], [543] Colet, Dame, [229] Collects of the English Prayerbook, [500] College de France, [xxxvi], [533] College of Santa Cruz, [279] Colombe, [xxxi], [80], [104] Colombo, Francesco, [159] Colonists, English and Spanish, [276] Colonization, ancient and modern, [272] Columbus,
character, [xxvi];
letter, [283];
lifetime, [xxvii] Columbus, Realdus, [xxxvii], [366] Columella, [508] Common Life, Brethren of, [514] Company of Jesus, [222] Condivi, [41] Conrad, [338] Contagion of tuberculosis, [408] Convents and educated women, [341] Copernicus, [223], [243], [349];
and Reformation, [352] Copperplate engraving, [160] Copyright, lack of, [155] Cordova, [208] Cordus, Valerius, [376] Cornaro, [404] Cornelius à Lapide, [216] Corporation of the Royal Readers, [533] Correggio, [xxix], [53], [66], [75], [92];
and Leonardo, [67];
and Michelangelo, [67] and Raphael, [67] Corsets, surgical, [416] Cortes, [269] Cortez, Martin, [263] Cortigiano and Cellini's autobiography, [461] Courteys,
Jean, [122];
Pierre, [122] Cousin, Jean, [80] Coverdale, [500] Coxcie, Michiel, [74] Cranach, [161] Cranmer, [500] Cretinism and endemic goitre, [387] Culture, Transmission of European, [278] Cusanus, [344], [518];
and Bessarion, [504]:
love of truth, [519]
D
Da Imola, [xxix] Dalberg, Johann von, [525] Dame Quickly, [490] Danès, Pierre, [533] Danesius, [533] Daniel, [212] Dante, [149];
sonnet by Michelangelo, [42] David, Gerard, [74], [97] Da Vinci, [44] (see Leonardo)
Dean Colet, [229] Decadence, political, after Reformation, [562] Deed, The Book of the, [xxxiii] Defectives, Village care for, [203] Delacroix on Titian, [65] Delft, [110] Delirium, [402] Della Croce, [415] Della Porta, [xxxi] Della Robbia, [89] Della Robbias, [xxx] Denifle and Luther, [248] De Quincey, [432] D'Este,
Isabella, [303];
Beatrice, [318] Deventer, [517] De Vigo, [411] Dias, Bartholomew, [263] Dibden, [149] Dickenson, Study of the History of Music, [140] Dictes and Sayings of the Philosophers, [152] Dietetics, popular, [406] Dionysius, the Areopagite, [544] Discoveries and drugs, [400] Diseases,
occupation, [387];
mental, [401] Disputa, [8] Dodsley's Old English Plays, [488] Doge's Palace, [120] Dolet, Etienne, [473] Dominant seventh, [xxxii];
chord of, [143] Donatello, [xxx], [65], [70], [102] [{570}] Donatello's,
Bambino Gesu, [87];
St. Francis, [87];
St. George, [87];
St. John the Baptist, [87] Donizetti, Lucretia Borgia, [304] Dorothea de Juanes, [84] Dosso Dossi, [xxix] Douglas, Gawin, [496] Drake, Sir Francis, [288] Dream of the Knight, Raphael, [4] Drug abuses later, [403] Drugs, American and Oriental, [400] Dunbar, William, [496]; Scotch Chaucer, [497] Dürer, Albert, [xxix], [75], [99], [161]. [378];
Marriage of the Blessed Virgin, [163];
Melancholia, [15];
Nativity, [339];
St. John the Baptist preaching, [100];
wood-engravings, [161];
writings, [77] Dussart, S. J., Father, on Memling, [73]
E
Echegaray on Teresa, [309] Educated women, number of, [320] Educated women's homes, [321] Education, feminine, [xxxix];
phases of feminine education, [313];
physical training and feminine, [317];
feminine, in Spain, [332];
feminine, and Rabelais, [536];
feminine, opportunities for, [320] Edward VI Grammar Schools, [173] Efficiency, Studies in (Leonardo), [26] Eliot's, George, Romola, [185] Elizabeth, [337];
and Isabella, [293] Elizabeth, torture under, [189] Emperor Frederick, [432] Encomium Moriae, [77], [440] Englishmen of the Sixteenth Century, Sidney Lee, [437] English Prayerbook, Collects of the, [500] Engraving,
copper, [162];
wood, [162] Ephemerides Astronomicae, [348] Erasmus, [xxxv], [223], [226], [259], [337], [521], [528];
Colloquia, [440];
on scholasticism, [245];
on copyright, [155];
and More, [226];
Escala Espiritual, La, first American printed book, [287] Estienne the Elder, [157] Euclid, [526] Eustachius, [xxxvii]. [395];
anatomical plates of, [164];
discoveries, [367] Eustachian tube, [367] Evelyn,

[181], [204] Everyman, [485] Exercitia Spiritualia, [429] Experts, medico-legal, [399]
F
Fabrica Humani Corporis, [365] Fabricius of Aquapendente, [421] Fallopius, [366], [415];
discoveries, [367] Farnesina, [6] Farrar, Archdeacon, [434] Fathers of Church and Pagan Culture, [529] Fedele, Cassandra, [327] Felixmarte de Hircania, [478] Female pre-eminence, [394] Ferdinand and Isabella, [xxxiii], [208], [292] Ferrara, [xxix] Ferri, [411] Festus, [507] Ficino, [34], [507], [524] Field, Miss, on St. Teresa, [312] Field of the Cloth of Gold, [xxxiv], [255] Filippino Lippi, [xxviii] Fiorovanti, [417] Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, [237], [521] Florence, Academy at, [507];
and social reforms, [184] Fontenelle, [433] Forli, Virago of, [301] Fortune, making a, [177] Foster, Professor, [372] Fouchet, Jean, [105] Fountain of the Innocents, [xxxi] Fouquet, Jehan, [80], [149];
miniature painting from the Livy MSS., [150] Four Elements, the Interlude of, [489] Four P's, [489], [493] Fra Angelico, [xxviii], [53], [92];
angels of [54]:
Madonnas of, [54];
paintings of, [54] Fra Bartolommeo, [xxviii], [6], [56], [92];
Descent from the Cross, [57];
Lamentation over Christ, [57];
Marriage of St. Catherine, [57];
The Last Judgment, [57];
Savonarola, [58] Fra Gioconda, [131], [159] Fracastorius, [397] Fracture of the skull by contrecoup, [418] Francia, [151] Francis I, [xxxiii], [533];
contempt of the world, [464-5] Frederick of Urbino, [2] Free, John, [542] Froissart translation, [470] Fuchs, [376] Furniture, [113] Fust, [146]
G
Gairdner, [256] Galileo and Copernicus, [350] Gammer Gurton's Needle, [xlii] Gamp, Mrs., [490] Garcilaso de la Vega, [285], [480] Garofalo, [xxix] Garnett, [302] Gaspara Stampa, [327] Gasquet, [502] Gaston de Foix, [208] Gaza, Theodore, [505], [520] Geert de Groote, [514] Geiler of Kaisersberg, [529] Genoa, Heroines of, [300] Gentile da Fabriano, [xxix] George Eliot on Teresa, [308] German People, History of the, [528] Germany,
Preceptor of, [522];
schoolmaster of, [520];
the Humanists of, [527];
three-tongued wonder of, [523]:
united, [519] Gerssdorff, Hans von, [422] Gesner, Conrad, [377], [385] Ghent, town hall of, [127] Ghirlandajo, [34], [55], [56], [xxviii] Giles, Peter, [232], [437] Giorgione, [xxix], [63] Giotto, [65] Giulio Romano, [xxix] Glass-making, [xxxiii] God's promise, [494] [{571}] Goldsmiths sculptors, [xxxii], [341] Gonzaga,
Cecilia, [316];
Elizabeth, [298];
Isabella, [301], [304];
Paola, [341];
women of the house of, [320] Gonzagas, [xxxix] Good Hope, Cape of, [263] Gordon, General Chinese, [432] Goudimel, Claude, [137] Goujon, Jean, [xxxi], [80], [105] Gounod, [140] Gout,
bilious, [399];
melancholy, [399];
Paré on, [399];
pituitary, [399];
sanguine, [399] Gower, [152] Graft, political, [248] Grammar, Spanish specialty, [540] Granada, Cathedral at, [118-9] Greek, first book printed in, [151] Greene, Prof. Edward L., [375] Gregorovius, [302] Grey, Lady Jane, [xl], [336];
Lord, of Grimm, [5];
Life of Michelangelo, [56];
on Correggio, [66];
on Michelangelo, [52] Grisar's Luther, [248] Grocyn, [543] Grolier, [156], [164], [166] Groote, Geert de, [514] Guarino, [542] Guercino, [xxix] Guicciardini, [451] Guido, [xxiii] Guilds,
flourishing, [xxxviii];
insurance, [170];
grammar schools of, [173];
of the Holy Cross at Stratford, [172]:
social work of the, [170];
the children of the, [171] Gunshot wounds, experiments in, [412] Gurlt, History of Surgery, [412] Gutenberg, [146] Guy de Chauliac, [410] Guzman, [537] Gynaecology and obstetrics, [416]
H
Hallam on Reformation, [246] Haller, [377] Hamboys, [136] Hannay, David, [476] Hans Holbein, [162] Hare, Augustus, [460] Harvey, [369] Headlam, Cecil, [102] Health, Board of, at Lucca, [407] Heart surgery, [417] Heathen writers and Christian culture, [529] Hebrew types, [151] Hellenists, new academy of, [510] Helyot, Lea Ordres Monastiques, [198] Hemophilia, [415] Henderson, The Story of Music, [135] Henry VIII, [xxxiii], [246] Henry, the Navigator, [xxxiii], [262] Henryson, Robert, [496] Heptameron, [305], [465] Hernandez, [399] Heynlin von Stein, [529] Heywood, John, [493] Higden, [151] Hildegarde, Abbess, [314] History of the English Reformation, [257] of the Popes, [220];
of wood-engraving, [161] Hogarth's Bedlam, [204] Holbein, [xxix], [77], [162];
and the Iconoclasts, [78];
religious pictures, [78] Hospital, first American, [287];
of St. John at Bruges, [72], [199] Hospitals, [169];
and surgery, [410];
decline after Reformation, [560];
decoration of, [199];
gardens of, [199];
in Spain, [201];
medieval, [192];
modern, [192];
nursing, [198];
of the Innocents, [90];
old-time, [192];
organization of, [197];
private patients in, [197];
Santo Spirito, [196];
Sir Thomas More on, [200-201] Hôtel de Ville of Louvain, [124] Houillier (Holleris), Jacques, [396] Hours, Book of, [148] House of the Red Children, [306] Howard, Earl of Surrey, [497] Hroswitha, the nun dramatist, [314] Hugo von Pfolspeundt, [421] Hugo, Victor, on Lucretia Borgia, [304] Humanists, The,
and antiquity, [528];
and Christianity, [528];
and England, [531];
and France, [531];
The Earlier or Scholastic, [527];
The Intermediate or Rational, [527];
The Later or Protestant, [527];
Throughout all of Western Europe, [531];
Portugal and, [531];
Spain and, [531] Hunt, Bonavia, [138] Hunter, George Leland, on tapestries, [109] Hunter, William, [364] Hutchinson, Ann, [255] Hutten, Ulrich von, [523] Hydrophobia, [402] Hygiene, popular, [406] Hythlodaye, Raphael or Ralph, [438]
I
Ignatius Loyola, [208] (see St. Ignatius)
Ignorantia, De Docta, [345] Illicini, [455] Incunabula, medical, [383] Indian manual training, [286] Indulgences,
Luther and, [249];
Manning and, [249];
Newman and, [249] Ingrassias, [414] Innocents, Hospital of the, [90] Innsbrück, [xxxi], [102] Inquisition in Spain, [295] Insane, Care for,
in Spain, [203];
Brutal suppression of in 1750, [205];
Visiting, as entertainment, [204] Insanity, studies in, [401] Interlude of Virtue, [493] Isaac, Sacrifice of, [10] Isabella of Castile, [xxxix];
administration, [291];
and Elizabeth, [293];
children of, [292];
benevolence of, [295];
Indians and, [293];
Inquisition and, [295];
Letters of, [476];
studies of, [291];
style of, [292];
unhappiness of, [293] Isabella D'Este's apartments, [323] Italian academies, [510];
teachers everywhere, [501] Italy,
best gentlewoman of, [301];
graduate study of, [347], [501];
medical world teaching in, [386]
[{572}]
J
Jaeger, Johann, of Dornheim, [523] Janssen, [244], [528] Jan van Mabuse, [74] Jessop, Rev. Augustus, [174], [256];
Before the Great Pillage, [257] Jesuit,
astronomy, [218];
bibliography, [216];
competition, [214];
constitution, [209] Missions in Brazil, Chile, China, India, Japan, North America,
Mexico, Peru, [211];
relations, [213];
schools, [214];
scientists, [217];
students, [215];
themes, [214] Jesuits,
Bacon and, [215];
bark, [213];
Bancroft and, [213];
Descartes and, [215] Harvey and, [218];
instructors in Europe, [215];
Kepler and, [218];
meteorology and, [220]:
Parkman and, [215];
philology and, [213];
seismology, [220] Jewel boxes, [113] Jodocus Lommius, [396] Jogues, [213] John of Avila, [480] John of Bologna,
Mercury, [94];
Neptune, [94];
Rape of Sabines, [95] John of Dalberg, [520], [524] John II of Portugal, [263] John, Prester, [263] Johnson, Samuel, [432];
on More, [498] Joinville, [470] Joost van Lom, [396] Jörg, Syrlin, [99] Josquin, [xxxii], [135];
Ave Maria, [136] Juan de Borgona, [82] Juan de Juanes, [82] Julius II, Pope, [7];
Tomb of, [37] Juste, Jean, [xxxi], [105] Justinian, Pandects of, [532] Justin Martyr, [533] Justus of Ghent, [4], [74]
K
Kalkar, [164] Kelly, Fitz-Maurice, [479] Kettelwell, Life of Thomas à Kempis, [516] Kildare, [314] King's Highway, [289] King's Quair, [496] Kircher, [218] Kircherian Museum, [219] Kraft, [xxxi];
Adam, [101] Kraus, Professor, [9]
L
Labé, Louise (La Cordière), [331] Ladies of the Olden Time, [462] La Gioconda, [15] La Harpe, [433] Lallemant, [212] Lamartine, [433] Lamennais, [433] Lancisi, [368] Landino, [507] Lang, Mr. Andrew, [385] Langen, Rudolph von, [521], [527] Lapidé. [216] Lascaris' Grammar, [151] Las Casas, [186]; [270];
and Indian abuses, [187] Lasso, princeps musicae, [138] Lassus, [138] Latimer, [543] Latin, universal academic language, [427] Latres of Mons, [137] Laws, pure food, [406] Lazarillo de Tormes, [479] Learning, New, [246];
confusion of, [502] Lecky, [203] Lee, Mr. Sidney, [276], [437] Leland the antiquary, [176] Leonardo da Vinci, [xxx], [1], [5], [55], [67], [75], [92], [102];
and Michelangelo, [36];
as biologist, [355];
as engineer, [21];
as scientist, [353];
botany, [25];
canals, [22];
career, [26]:
dissection, [24];
geology, [23];
inventions, [21], [353];
mechanical toys, [28];
optics, [354];
on war, [30];
philosophy of life, [30];
proposed text-books of anatomy, [364];
studies in efficiency, [26];
study of flying, [28];
weather gauge, [354];
zoölogy, [25] Leonardo's Christ, [17] Leonicenus, Nicholas, [384] Leopardi, [xxx], [92] Leyden pulpit, [98] Liddon, [434] Lille, [110] Lilies, The Valley of, à Kempis, [431] Lily, William, [492], [543] Linacre, [xxxv], [xxxviii], [223], [228], [235];
translations by, [471] L'Indaco, [10] Linnaeus, [378] Lippo Lippi, [xxviii] Literature,
English Dramatic, [485];
Latin, [428];
mystical, [480];
Portuguese, [481] Liver fatalities, [424] Livy,
edition of, in 1543, [80];
illuminations, [80] Lollardism, [256] Longevity, Cornaro on, [404] Lords, House of, before and after Reformation, [563] Lorenzo de' Medici, [xxxv], [xlii], [4], [40];
poetry, [447];
lament for, [448] Lorenzo di Credi, [55] Lorenzo Lotto, [63] Lo Spagna, [xxix] Lotti, Lorenzo, [xxix] Lotto, [7] Louvain university, [225];
town hall of, [124] Low Countries, [307] Lubbock, Sir John, [434] Lübeck, [102] Luca delta Robbia, [89] Lucas van Leyden, [74], [161] Lucca health board, [407] Lucretia Borgia's apartments, [324];
husband's grief, [305] (see Borgia)
Lucretia Tornabuoni de' Medici, [xlii], [317] Lucretius, [507] Luigi da Porto, [455] Luis de Granada, [480] Luis de Morales, [82] Luis de Vargas, [82] Luis de Leon, [480] Luther, [135], [246];
and Denifle, [248];
Grisar, [248];
McGiffert, [251], [252];
indulgences, [249];
on divorce, [251]; [{573}] permits bigamy, [251];
relations to Zwingli, [250]
M.
Mabie, Mr. Hamilton, [515] Macaulay, [220];
on the reformers, [258] MacFarren, Sir George A., [143] Machiavelli, [449]:
Acton on, [451];
drama, [450];
history, [450];
Morley on, [451];
novel, [455];
place in literature, [450];
style of, [450];
"The Prince," [209] Madrigals, [446] Magellan, Ferdinand, [266];
Straits of, [267] Maggi, [412] Magnet in surgery, [416] Magnetism, [390] Maioli et amicorum, [166] Malory, Sir Thomas, [152], [495] Mania, [402] Mantegna, Andrea, [xxix] Manuzio, Paolo, [154] Marcantonio, [162] Marcellus, The Mass of, [139] Margaret of Anjou, [335] Margaret of Angoulême, or Navarre, or Valois, (See Marguerite.)
Marguerita de Juanes, [84] Marguerite of Angoulême, (or Navarre, or Valois), [xxxix];
affection for brother, [305]:
charity, [306];
grief, [306];
Heptameron, [465];
Marguerites de la Marguerite, [466];
religious poetry, [466] Marguerite of Bourgogne, [xxxix] Marot's, Clement, sonnet on happiness, [464] Marquette, [213] Marriage of Witte and Science, [489] Martin of Bohemia, [263] Martinotti, [363] Martyr's De Rebus Oceanicis, et Orbe Novo, [164] Mary of Burgundy's tomb, [98], [307] Mary, Queen of Scots, [xxxix], [331], [336] Masaccio, [xxviii], [65] Massa, [414] Massuccio Salernitano, [454] Masters, Four, of Salerno, [410] Matsys, Quentin, [xxix], [73] Matthews, Brander, [166] Maximilian I, [525] McGiffert on Luther, [252] Medallion, [xxxiii] Medici, Clarice de', [301] Medici, Lorenzo de', (See Lorenzo.)
Medicine and philosophy, [408];
clinical, [382];
incunabula of, [383];
in Mexico, [281] legal, [408];
medieval,

[381];
observation in, [401];
printing and, [383];
Rabelais on, [382];
Renaissance in, [382] Meistersingers, [137] Melancholia, [402];
Dürer, [15] Melancholy as self-will, [311] Melanchthon, [522];
Servetus, [255] Melin de Saint Gelais, [467] Melozzo da Forli, [4], [65] Memling, [xxix], [71], [97], [199] Memmelinc, [72] Memory, importance of, [503] Mercy, Brothers of, [201] Metal-engraving, [162] Method, inductive, [356] Mexico and Medicine, [281] Mexico's palaces, [288] Meyer, History of Chemistry, [389] Michelangelo, [xxviii], [xxx], [xxxi], [xlii], [1], [5], [6];
admiration of, [43];
age of, [51];
and architecture, [40];
and Dante, [41];
and Leonardo, [36];
and Vittoria Colonna, [47];
as architect, painter, poet, sculptor, [52];
dissection and, [44];
early works, [35];
handiness, [44];
last words, [51];
lack of jealousy, [43];
little interest in books, [33];
lonely, [45];
modesty, [44];
on matrimony, [45]-[6]:
personality, [47];
Shakespeare and, [33], [41];
the "divine master," [51] Michelangelo's
David, [36];
Moses, [38];
religion, [49];
St. Peter's (Rome), [116] Middle Ages, contempt for the, [245] Mignonne! Allons voir, [468] Milman, Dean, [434] Modernism, Renaissance, [244] Mona Lisa, [15] Monardes, [400] Monarquia Indiana, [279] Monasteries,
evils of, [557];
suppression of, [557] Montagnana, [395] Montaigne, [533] Montanus, [385], [386] Montefeltro, Battista, [319] Monte, Giovanni de, [386] Monti di Pietà, [180] More, Margaret, [337], [227] More, Sir Thomas, [xxxv], [xlii], [223], [259]. [543];
apology of, [233];
as barrister, [226];
as chancellor, [234];
Confutation of Tindale and, [233]:
daughter of, [238];
Deballation of Salem and Bizance, [233];
Erasmus and, [226];
family life, [226];
household, [227];
humor, [241];
oath of supremacy, [236];
obstinacy, [239];
on hospitals, [200], [545];
on marriage, [225];
on physicians, [545];
precocity, [224] Quoth He and Quoth I, [233];
religious toleration, [545];
sordid successors of, [242];
standing armies and, [545];
Supplication of Souls, [233] wealth display barbaric, [545] Moriae, Encomium, [241] Moroselli, [55] Morris, William, [148] Morte d' Arthur, [152], [495] Morton, Cardinal, [xxxv];
household of, [224] Moses, Michelangelo's, [38] Mouton, Jean, [143] Mummies, [390] Municipalata palace, [122] Muretus, [541] Murmellius, [521] Music, [xxxii];
Columbian, [134];
Doctor of, [136];
polyphonic, [xxxii], [139] Musurus, handwriting of, [153] Muth, Conrad, Mutianus, Rufus, [523], [527]
N.
Nanini brothers, [xxxii], [137] Nature imitates art, [70] Nature study,
in Dante, [361];
medieval, [360];
Renaissance, [360] Nativity,
Dürer, [339];
Plays, [486] [{574}] Navarrete, [82] Navigation, French, [268] Neri, St. Philip, [xxxii] Nervousness, selfishness and, [311] Neuburger, [362] Newman, Cardinal, [181] Newton, [xxvi] New York, Discovery of, [268] Nicholas V, [510];
chapel of, [53] Nicholas of Cusa, [27], [344], [518], [529];
on truth, [519];
on united Germany, [519] Nigramansir, [493] Novelas de Picaros, [479] Novelle, Italian, [454] Nuñez, [540] Nuremberg, [xxxi], [75], [99];
Bronze Founders of, [102];
intellectual center, [347];
Virgin of, [188] Nursing,
Dark Period of, [193];
decline after Reformation, [560];
history of, [179];
uniforms, [200] Nusquama, [233] Nutting and Dock History of Nursing, [179]
O.
Ockeghem, or Ockenheim, [xxxii], [135] Olympia Morata, [327] Opera, [xxxii] Oratorio, [xxxii] Orlando Furioso, [443] Orthopedics, [413];
Spain in, [421] Osler, Prof., [397] Ospedale Maggiore of Milan, [196] Oviedo, [399]
P
Padua, [xxix] Paganism and the New Learning, [529] Palace,
Grimani, [120];
Guadagni, [120];
of Caprarola, [122];
Pitti, [120];
Riccardi, [120];
Rucellai, [120];
Thiene, [121];
Tursi-Doria, [122];
Vendramini, [120] Palestrina, [xxxii], [136] Palilia, [508] Palladio, [xxxi], [120] Palma Vecchio, [xxix], [63] Palmerin de Inglaterra, [478] Pamplona, [206] Papal Physicians,
Caesalpinus, [373];
Columbus, [366];
Eustachius, [367];
Lancisi, [368] Papinian, [536] Paracelsus, [xxxvii], [223], [386];
Father of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, [390];
medical chemistry and, [357];
miracles and, [390];
surgical hints, [419];
wound epidemics and, [420] Paraguay Reductions, [212] Pardoner and the Friar, [489] Paré, [xxxviii];
Father of Modern Surgery, [411];
on gout, [398];
orthopedic armamentarium, [413] Pascal, [432] Passion Plays, [486], [488] Pater, Walter, [15], [58] Pathology,
Aranzi, [395];
Arcolani, [395];
Benivieni, [395];
Berengar, [395];
Eustachius, [395];
Montagnana, [395];
Savonarola, [395];
Vesalius, [395] Paul Preaching to the Athenians, [12] Pausanias, Monuments of, [536] Pavia, Battle of, [xxxiv] Peasant and Prince, [469] Perreal, [80] Perugino, [xxix], [5], [7]. [53], [55] Peruzzi, [7], [10], [17] Petau, or Petavius, [216] Peter of Pieve, [55] Pfolspeundt, Heinrich von, [383];
advice to young surgeons, [423] Phillimore, Prof, J. S., [498] Phrenitis, [402] Physicians, Royal College of, [229];
More's praise of, [408] Phytography, Cordus, [376] Picaresque novels, [479] Piccolomini, AEneas Sylvius, (See Pius II.)
Pico della Mirandola, [xlii], [9], [34], [223], [230], [507], [511], [524].
Pierluigi of Palestrina, [142] Piero dei Franceschi, [65] Piero della Francesca, [4], [55] Pietà of Michelangelo, [36] Pillage, Before the Great, [174] Pilon, Germain, [xxxi], [105] Pincianus, [539] Pinel, [203] Pinturicchio, [xxix], [503] Pirkheimer, Charitas, or Charity, [330], [525];
Conrad Celtes, [338];
friend of scholars, [338] Pirkheimer, Wilibald, [338]:
Academy of Mainz, [524];
friend of Dürer, [77];
numismatics, mathematics, science, [526] Pius II, [xxxv], [502], [543] Pizarro, [270] Placques, [112] Plant Iconography, [376] Plantin, Christopher, [464] Platina, [508] Plato, [8], [516], [526], [530] Platonic love, [48] Plays,
Mystery and Miracle in England, [485];
in Italy, [445];
on the continent, [487];
Morality, [xlii];
Nativity, [486];
Passion, [488] Pledges, unredeemed, [180] Pleiades, [xlii], [468] Pliny, [535];
the Elder, [378] Plumptre, Dean, [434] Plutarch, [526], [536];
morals of, [536] Poetry,
Latin, [428];
of passion, [467] Poggendorff, [219] Poliphilo, Dream of, [159] Politian, [34], [327], [507];
Orfeo of, [445] Pollaiuolo, [xxxii] Polychronicon, [151] Polyglot, Complutensian, [539] Pomponius Laetus, [508], [524] Ponce, Maitre, [105] Pontano, [510] Portugal, scholarship in, [541] Porretane, [454] Portuguese, Sonnets from, [484] Pott's Disease, [414] Predestination, [254] Prescott, [293];
on Ferdinand and Isabella, [333];
on the Inquisition, [295];
Isabella and Elizabeth contrasted, [293] Prieur, Barthélemy, [105] Prince, The, [449];
and Peasant, [469] Printing, medical, [383] [{575}] Prohibitionist, early, [407] Propertius, [507] Ptolemy, [526];
Almagest of, [346] Puerbach, or Purbachius, [345];
and Bessarion, [504] Purgatory, Treatise on, [299] Puritan intolerance, [255] Puschmann, History of Medical Education, [362] Pyaemia, [420]
Q
Queen Elizabeth (see Elizabeth)
Quentin Matsys, [97] Quintilian, [507] Quoth He and Quoth I, [233]
R
Rabelais, [xlii];
and feminine education, [536];
and medicine, [382];
circulation of blood and, [369];
misunderstood, [472];
place in literature, [474];
Renaissance and, [475];
tolerance of time, [473] Radewyns, Florence, [515] Ralph Royster Doyster, [xlii], [494] Ranke, [220];
on Guicciardini, [452] Raphael, [1], [67], [75], [92], [107];
as archaeologist, [14];
as art director, [14] Rapiarium, [517] Rea, Hope, [88] Recreation before Reformation, [565] Reductions of Paraguay, [212] Reformation, [243];
and academic freedom, [555];
and art, [554];
and education, [554];
and decadence, [554];
and internationalism, [566];
and House of Lords, [563];
and political descent, [564];
and popular happiness, [565];
and progress, [553];
and sectarianism, [566];
Andrew Lang on, [258];
Copernicus and, [352];
Frederic Harrison on, [258];
Macaulay on, [258];
ruins art, [558];
ruins scholarship, [555] Regiomontanus, [28], [223];
and Bessarion, [504] Reisch, [529] Rembrandt, [15] Renaissance, [xxvii];
Italian, [xxxi];
ladies of the, [290];
Science in, [343];
The Later, [476] Repplier, Miss Agnes, "Our Loss of Nerve," [312] Reuchlin, [xxxv], [523], [528];
Cabalistic Books of, [393] Reuisch, [7] Revolt, Religious, in Germany, [243] Revolution, French Reactionary, [191] Rhodes, Cecil, and Cortes, [269];
and Pizarro, [269];
and Vasco da Gama, [269] Ribalta, [xxix] Ricci, Father, [211] Ricordi, [452] Robbia, Andrea della, Bambine of, [90] Robbia, Luca della, [89] Robusti, Jacopo, [68] Roman antiquities, [14] Rome, Ancient, Raphael's reconstruction, [14] Rome, Social Work at, [182] Romeo and Juliet, [454] Roses, Little Garden of, [431] Roses, Wars of the, [223] Rossetti, William, [93] Ronsard, [468] Rudolph von Langen, [520] Ruellius, [379] Rugs, Oriental, [107] Ruskin, [xxvii];
on Noble grotesque, [60];
Stones of Venice, [60] Russell of Killowen, [432]
S
Sachs, Hans, [136] Sacristy of San Lorenzo, [40] Sahagun, [278] St. Ambrose, [522] St. Augustine, [522];
De Civitate Dei, [437] St. Bernardine of Siena, [180] St. Brigid, [314] St. Catherine, of Genoa, [181], [298];
Treatise on Purgatory, [299] St. Chrysostom, [522] St. Francis de Sales, [432] St. Francis Xavier, [210] St. George and St. Michael, [4] St. Gregory Nazienzen, [529] St. Ignatius Loyola, [182], [439];
Spiritual Exercises of, [xli], [439] St. Jerome, [522] St. Philip Neri, [137], [142];
the Apostle of Rome, [181] St. Teresa, [307], [340], [476]. (Sec also Teresa.)
St. Sebald, shrine, [101] Saint-Amand, Imbert, [464] Sainte-Beuve, [464] Saintsbury, [xl], [443] Salvers, [112] Sanchez, Minerva, [540] Sandys, [280], [524], [527], [532], [540] Sangallo, [xxxi], [117] San Michele, [xxxi], [120] Sannazaro, [510] Sansovino, [xxxi], [102] Santa Croce Cathedral, [xxxi] Santi Raphael, [2] Sarto, Andrea del, [xxviii] Sassoferato, [xxix] Satire of Religious Abuses, [455] Savadino, degli Arienti, [454] Savonarola, [56], [183], [185];
and art, [57];
Benedict XIV, [185];
Pius VII, [185];
Raphael, [185];
the reformer, [184];
vindication of, [185] Scala, Alessandra, [327] Scaliger, [505]. [537] Scent boxes, [113] Schoeffer, [146] Schaeuffelin, Hans, [161] Schenck von Graffenberg, [396] Schwarzerd (Melanchthon), [522] Scholarship, [xxix];
and wealth, [468];
place of, [xxxv];
decadence in, [95];
Teutonic, [513] Scholarship in Italy, decadence of, [512] Scholasticism, Erasmus and contempt, [245] Schongauer, Martin, [162] School of Athens, [8] Schubert, [140] Science,
in Renaissance, [343];
Jesuits and, [217];
Progress of, [xxxvii] Sciences, Biological, [360] Scripture, knowledge of, [488] [{576}] Sculpture, Certosa, [95];
decadence in, [95] Sebastiano Luciani, [63] Secchi, S. J.. Father, [218] Selling, William, [543] Seneca, [516], [522] Servetus, [369];
and Calvin, [255] Seutonius, [522] Shakespeare and Michelangelo, [33] Sidney, Sir Philip, [481] Signorelli, [10], [56];
and Melozzo, [65] Simon de Collines, [157];
Book of Hours, [160] Sistine Chapel, [8];
tapestries in, [11] Social Work and Workers, [169] Societas Literarum Danubiana, [524] Societas Literarum Vistuliana, [524] Socrates, [8], [516] Sodalitas Literarum Rhenana, [524] Sodoma, [7] Sophocles, [533] Sorel, Agnes, tomb of, [105] Spain,
and care for insane, [203];
architecture, [118];
Feminine education, [333];
in America, [278];
scholarship, [537] Spanish America, [277];
Literature, Golden age of, [484] Spiritual Life in shorthand,

[440] Spirituality and common sense, [312] Splenectomy, [417] Springinklee, Hans, [161] Squarcione, [xxix] Staley, Edgcumbe, [300] Stanley, Dean, [514];
the explorer, [432] Statius, [507] Staupitz, John von, [260] Stefano, Vanneo, [xxxii] Strachey, Henry, [8] Stratford, Chapel of Guild and Alms-houses at, [172], [176] Stratford-on-Avon, [131], [176] Suarez, [216] Superstition, Post-reformation, [561] Supper, Last, Leonardo's, [16] Supremacy oath, More and, [236] Surgeons, learned, [425] Surgery,
and anatomy, [526];
cosmetics in, [418];
experience in, [425];
hospitals and, [410] Sweating sickness, [383] Sylvaticus, [383] Sylvius, Matthaeus, [365], [383] Symonds, J. Addington, [41], [446]
T
Taft, President, on Philippines, [273] "Tag Day," [178] Taine, History of English Literature, [177], [353] Tales of Chivalry, [479];
of Roguery, [479] Tapestries,
Sistine, [11];
art and, [107];
Cluny, [111];
Golden age of, [109];
Morgan, [110];
Rheims and, [109];
Their Origin, History and Renaissance, [109] Tapestry, French and Flemish manufacture of, [110] Telegraph, sympathetic, [356] Telesio, Bernardino, [356] Terence, [522] Teresa de Cepeda y Ahumada, (St. Teresa), [307] Teresa, St., Crashaw on, [477];
"Doctor of Church," [308];
humor of, [310];
hymn, [477] (see St. Teresa)
Teresa,
mater spiritualium, [308];
mystic, [310];
power of, [310]:
style of, [309];
writings, [477] (see St. Teresa)
Terra Cottas, [89] Theater, Picture of, [491] Theophrastus Dioscorides, [378] Theodoric, [410] Thiene Palace, [121] Thompson, Francis, [207];
Life of St. Ignatius, by, [221] Three Graces of the Tribune of Chantilly, [5] Tibullus, [508] Tilly, Arthur, on Rabelais, [474] Tindale, Confutation of, [233] Tintoretto, [xxix], [53];
Bacchus and Ariadne, [68] Tiptoft, Earl of Worcester, [542] Titian, [xxix], [53], [75]:
Assumption by, [63];
Bacchanals of, [64];
Bacchus and Ariadne, [64];
Entombment of Christ, [63];
Presentation of Blessed Virgin, [63] Tolerance of Rabelais' time, [473] Torquemada, Juan de, [279] Torture, date of, [188];
post-reformation, [561];
under Tudors, [189] Tory, Geoffrey, [149], [156];
Book of Hours, [157];
King's printer, [158] Toscanelli, [28], [348] Tournai, [110] Tournefort, [377] Tours, [xxxi] Toussain, Jacques, [533] Tracheotomy tube, [416] Tragus, [376] Tramps, [171] Translations, Classic, [499] Trebizond, [505] Tregaskis, [149] Trithemius, [525], [527], [529];
and Christian scholarship, [529] Trivulzio, Domitilla, [327] Troye, Recuyell, of the Historyes of, [152] Truth, Love of, Cusanus, [519] Turnebus, [533] Tursi-Doria Palace, [122] Tyndale, [500] Types,
Arabian, [151];
Anglo-Saxon, [151];
Greek, [151];
Hebrew, [151];
Irish, [151];
Italian, [151];
Russian, [151];
Syrian, [151]
U
Udall, Nicholas, [494] Ulm, Choir stalls of, [99] University
of Lima, [279];
of Mexico, [279] University, Papal charters, [281] Ursula, Shrine of St., [73] Ursulines,
Charlestown fire, [329];
foundation of, [329];
in America, [329];
New Orleans in 1726, [329] Utopia, [xli], [232], [436];
and Plato's Republic, [439];
Astrology, [551];
Author's home, [553];
books in, [552];
division of day in, [552];
forest conservation, [551];
life of pleasure in, [551];
illustrations in, [162];
More's, [429];
Religious toleration in, [546];
standing armies in, [547]
[{577}]
V
Valentine, Basil, [357];
works, [392] Valles, Francisco, [396] Valves in veins, [361] Van Eyck, brothers, [xxix], [71], [97] Vanneo, Stefano, [xxxii] Vannucci, Pietro, [55] Van der Weyden, Roger, [71], [97] Varro, [508], [533] Vasari, [xlii], [17], [87], [89], [107], [453];
Herodotus of art, [453] Vasco da Gama, [263] Veit Stoss, [99] Velasquez, [15] Vendramini Palace, [120] Venturino, Francesco, [33] Vergara, [540] Vernacular, [246] Vernazza, Battistina, [300] Verona, Isotta of, [327] Veronese, [xxix], [53];
Marriage at Cana, [69] Veronica de Gambara, [327] Verrazano, [268] Verrocchio, [xxx], [55], [90];
Colleoni, [21] Vesalius, [xxxvii], [25];
Father of anatomy; [164], [365] Vespucci, Amerigo, [264] Vidus Vidius, [416] Viel, Gabriel, [529] Vignola, [122] Vigo, John de, [414] Villa of Pope Julius, [122] Villehardouin, [470] Villon, [xxxvi], [462] Virago of Forli, [301] Virgil, study of, [315];
birthplace of, [315] Virgins, youthful, [36] Vischer family, [xxxi], [101], [104] Vischer, Peter, [101] Visualization, artistic, [70] Vittoria Colonna, [xxxix];
and Michelangelo, [47];
character, [297];
letter on honesty, [296];
writings, [297] Vittorino da Feltre, [314] Vivarinis, [xxix] Vives, [540]
W
Warham, Archbishop; [xxxv], [521] War, the climax of animal frenzy, (Leonardo), [30] Wars of the Roses, [223] Wasmann, S. J., Father, [219] Wealth and scholarship, [468] Wesley, John, [190], [259] West, The Call of the, [276] Weyden, Roger van der, [xxix], [97] Weyer (Wierius), Johann, [396], [416] Wickersheimer, [405] William of Salicet, [410] Wimpheling, [520], [527], [529] Windesheim, [515] Wine, abuse of, [407] Winternach, [402] Witchcraft, [190] Wolff, Caspar, [417] Wolseley, General, [432] Wolsey, Cardinal, [234] Women,
and Renaissance gardens, [322];
chances of education for, [326];
wrongs of, [332] Women's apartments, [322] Woodberry, [161] Wood-carving,
Bruges, [98];
German, [99] Wood-engraving, [161] Woodville, Elizabeth, [335] Worms, Diet of, [xxxiv] Wyatt, Sir Thomas, [497] Wynken de Worde, [151] Würtz, Felix, [411], [417]
X
Xenophon, German, [526] Ximenes, Cardinal, [xxxv], [438]
Z
Zwingli, [250]