The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890

by James Mooney

ILLUSTRATIONS

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		Page
Plate [LXXXV.]	Map of the Indian reservations of the United States showing the approximate area of the Ghost dance	653
[LXXXVI.]	The prayer-stick	698
[LXXXVII.]	Chief Joseph	712
[LXXXVIII.]	Map showing the distribution of the tribes of the upper Columbia	716
[LXXXIX.]	Smohalla and his priests	721
[XC.]	Smohalla church on Yakima reservation	723
[XCI.]	Interior of Smohalla church	727
[XCII.]	Winter view in Mason valley showing snow-covered sagebrush	769
[XCIII.]	Sioux ghost shirts from Wounded Knee battlefield	789
[XCIV.]	Sioux sweat-house and sacrifice pole	823
[XCV.]	Map of the country embraced in the campaign against the Sioux	850
[XCVI.]	Map of Standing Rock agency and vicinity	855
[XCVII.]	Map of Wounded Knee battlefield	869
[XCVIII.]	After the battle	873
[XCIX.]	Battlefield of Wounded Knee	875
[C.]	Burying the dead	877
[CI.]	Grave of the dead at Wounded Knee	879
[CII.]	Battlefield after the blizzard	881
[CIII.]	Arapaho ghost shirt, showing coloring	895
[CIV.]	Arapaho ghost shirt—reverse	897
[CV.]	Black Coyote	898
[CVI.]	Biäñk̔i, the Kiowa dreamer	908
[CVII.]	Biäñk̔i’s vision	910
[CVIII.]	Kiowa summer shelter	913
[CIX.]	The Ghost dance (buckskin painting)	915
[CX.]	Sacred objects from the Sioux Ghost dance	916
[CXI.]	Sacred objects from the Sioux Ghost dance	918
[CXII.]	The Ghost dance—small circle	921
[CXIII.]	The Ghost dance—larger circle	923
[CXIV.]	The Ghost dance—large circle	925
[CXV.]	The Ghost dance—praying	927
[CXVI.]	The Ghost dance—inspiration	929
[CXVII.]	The Ghost dance—rigid	931
[CXVIII.]	The Ghost dance—unconscious	933
[CXIX.]	The crow dance	935
[CXX.]	Arapaho bed	962
[CXXI.]	The sweat-lodge: Kiowa camp on the Washita	981
[CXXII.]	Dog-soldier insignia	988
Figure [56.]	Tenskwatawa the Shawano prophet, 1808 and 1831	670
[57.]	Greenville treaty medal	671
[58.]	Tecumtha	682
[59.]	Harrison treaty pipe	688
[60.]	Känakûk the Kickapoo prophet	693
[61.]	Känakûk’s heaven	694
[62.]	Onsawkie	698
[63.]	Nakai′-doklĭ′ni’s dance-wheel	704
[64.]	Smohalla’s flag	726
[65.]	Charles Ike, Smohalla interpreter	728
[66.]	Diagram showing arrangement of worshipers at Smohalla service	729
[67.]	John Slocum and Louis Yowaluch	746
[68.]	Shaker church at Mud bay	758
[69.]	Wovoka	764
[70.]	Navaho Indians	810
[71.]	Vista in the Hopi pueblo of Walpi	812
[72.]	A Sioux warrior—Weasel Bear	844
[73.]	Red Cloud	846
[74.]	Short Bull	851
[75.]	Kicking Bear	853
[76.]	Red Tomahawk	856
[77.]	Sitting Bull the Sioux medicine-man	858
[78.]	Sketch of the country of the Sitting Bull fight, December 15, 1890	859
[79.]	Survivors of Wounded Knee—Blue Whirlwind and children	877
[80.]	Survivors of Wounded Knee—Marguerite Zitkala-noni	878
[81.]	Survivors of Wounded Knee—Jennie Sword	879
[82.]	Survivors of Wounded Knee—Herbert Zitkalazi	880
[83.]	Sitting Bull the Arapaho apostle	896
[84.]	Two Kiowa prophecies (from a Kiowa calendar)	907
[85.]	Poor Buffalo	908
[86.]	Sitting Bull comes down (from a Kiowa calendar)	909
[87.]	Ā′piatañ	912
[88.]	Arapaho tipi and windbreak	957
[89.]	Bed of the prairie tribes	963
[90.]	Shinny stick and ball	964
[91.]	Wakuna or head-feathers	964
[92.]	The Thunderbird	969
[93.]	Hummer and bull-roarer	974
[94.]	Dog-soldier insignia—rattle and quirt	987
[95.]	Diagram of awl game	1002
[96.]	Sticks used in awl game	1003
[97.]	Trump sticks used in awl game	1003
[98.]	Baskets used in dice game	1004
[99.]	Dice used in dice game	1005
[100.]	Cheyenne camping circle	1026
[101.]	Paiute wikiup	1049
[102.]	Native drawings of Ghost dance—A, Comanche; B, Sioux	1060
[103.]	Jerking beef	1066
[104.]	Kiowa camping circle	1080

PL. LXXXV

JULIUS BIEN & CO. N.Y.

INDIAN RESERVATIONS
OF THE
UNITED STATES
IN 1890
Showing approximate area
of the Ghost Dance

THE GHOST-DANCE RELIGION

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By James Mooney

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