The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890

by James Mooney

INDEX TO PART 2

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• Ă′ă kakimeawi′ut, Caddo name of ghost dance, [791]
• Aä′ninĕna, an Arapaho division, [955]
• —, an Arapaho synonym, [1013]
• Aanû′hawă, an Arapaho division, [956]
• Achoma′wi, a Pit river band, [1052]
• Adai, a Caddo division, [1092]
• Adaize, a Caddo division, [1092]
• Â′dal-k̔ato′igo, a Sahaptin synonym, [744]
• Ädalto′yui, a Kiowa warrior order, [989]
• Adams, Agent, at Anadarko council, [913]
• Adams, Wm., killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Adventists, account of the, [944]
• Aes, a Caddo division, [1092]
• Afraid-of-him, Biäñk̔i’s vision of, [910]
• Aga′ih-tĭka′ra, see [Fisheaters].
• Agents, knowledge of, concerning indians, [767]
• —, inconsiderateness of, [837]
• —, placed under military orders, [850]
• —, policy concerning, [828]
• —, replacement of, [845], [887]
• —, Sioux, ghost dance beyond control of, [850]
• —, Sioux, irresponsibility of, [833]
• Agriculture of the Caddo, [1094]
• Aha′känĕ′na, an Arapaho warrior order, [988]
• Ähyäto, Kiowa name of the Arapaho, [953]
• Aiyal, correction concerning, [1111]
• —, see [Yowaluch, Louis].
• Akokisa, status of the, [1093]
• Aliatan, a synonym of Comanche, [1043]
• Aliche, a Caddo division, [1092]
• Allis, Samuel, on Kickapoo prayer stick, [697]
• Almotu, a Pälus village, [735]
• Alone Man, Catch-the-Bear killed by, [857]
• American Horse, acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, ghost-dance council held by, [820]
• — on Wounded Knee massacre, [869], [885]
• — on the Sioux outbreak, [839], [843]
• —, emissary to Bad-lands refugees, [867]
• —, Kicking Bear’s surrender effected by, [868]
• —, delegate to Washington, [891]
• Americans, indian belief of origin of, [721]
• —, indian regard for, [676]
• Amulet, Caddo, described, [904]
• Anadarko, a Caddo division, [1092]
• —, Kiowa council at, [913]
• Angell, Henry, in Sioux outbreak, [863]
• Anointment of body, [1037]
• Anos-anyotskano, Kichai name of the Arapaho, [953]
• Anskowĭ′nĭs, a Cheyenne division, [1026]
• Apache, absence of ghost dance among, [805]
• — in ghost dance, [653], [802], [805], [898]
• — and Kiowa early warfare, [1079]
• —, medicine-man of the, [704]
• —, refusal of, to accept Äpiatañ’s report, [914]
• —, use of bull-roarer by, [975]
• A′p-anĕka′ra, Comanche name of ghost dance, [791]
• Äpiatañ, journey of, to the Sioux, [908]
• —, Kiowa delegate to Wovoka, [903], [911], [913]
• —, portrait of, [912]
• —, result of interview of, [911]
• —, report of messiah visit of, [913]
• —, report on messiah doctrine by, [900]
• —, medal presented to, [914]
• Aqa′thinĕ′na, an Arapaho division, [957]
• Arapaho, ceremonial smoking by the, [918]
• —, cycles of the, [701]
• —, delegation of, to Wovoka, [900]
• —, early knowledge of messiah by, [797]
• —, etymology of, [1013]
• —, features of ghost dance among, [802]
• —, ghost dance among the, [653], [786], [807], [817], [820], [895], [926], [927]
• —, ghost-dance doctrine spread by, [902]
• —, glossary of the, [1012]
• —, knowledge of messiah among, [894]
• — name of the Caddo, [1092]
• — name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• — name of the Comanche, [1043]
• — name of ghost dance, [791]
• — name of the Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• — name of the Sioux, [1057]
• — police, acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, population of the, [957]
• —, religion of the, [775]
• —, sacred pipe of the, [1063]
• —, sketch of the, [954]
• —, songs of the, [958]
• —, symbolic representation of, [789]
• — tribal signs, [954]
• — tribal synonymy, [953]
• — visit of Äpiatañ to, [911]
• —, visit of, to Wovoka, [774], [807], [901]
• —, visit to the, [778]
• Äräpa′kata, Crow name of the Arapaho, [953], [1014]
• Arcs Plats, a synonym of Kutenai, [731]
• Arikara, ghost dance among the, [817]
• Arizona visited by Smohalla, [719]
• Armstrong, James, visit of Kickapoo delegation to, [699]
• Armstrong, R. B., prayer stick in possession of, [699]
• Arnold, Mrs L. B., acknowledgments to, [655]
• — adoption of Sioux child by, [880]
• Arrow, medicine, ceremony of, [1026]
• Arrow game of the Arapaho, [962]
• Arrows of the Cheyenne, [1024]
• —, sacred, in Sioux ceremony, [823]
• —, sacred, in Sioux ghost dance, [788], [915], [916]
• —, symbolism of, in ghost dance, [789]
• Äsatitola, present name of Biäñk̔i, [909]
• Asay, J. F., on mortality at Wounded Knee, [870]
• —, on Sioux ghost dance, [915]
• Asinais, a Caddo synonym, [1092]
• Asiniboin and Cheyenne hostility, [1024]
• —, ghost dance among the, [817]
• —, Tenskwatawa religion among the, [679]
• Atahnam, a Yakima mission, [717]
• Ä′tänûm-‛lĕma, sketch of the, [738]
• Atsina, Blackfoot name of Gros Ventres, [955]
• Atua′mih, a Pit river band, [1052]
• Authorities cited, list of, [1104]
• Awl game of plains tribes, 1002–1004
• Ayutan, a synonym of Comanche, [1043]
• Aztecs, culture of the, [658]
• Ba′achinĕna, name of northern Arapaho, [954], [1014]
• Bääku′ni, Arapaho name of Paul Boynton, [971]
• Bad Faces, an Arapaho division, [957]
• Bad lands, flight of Sioux to, [850], [851], [861], [884]
• —, Sioux in, surrounded by troops, [866]
• —, return of Sioux from, [868]
• Bad Pipes, an Arapaho division, [956]
• Bahakosĭn, Caddo name of the Cheyenne 1023
• Bahwetegow-ēninnewug, Ojibwa name of Gros Ventres, [955]
• Ball of the Arapaho, [964]
• Bancroft, George, on French and Indian war, [663]
• —, on the Lenape, [662]
• Bannock and Paiute affinity, [1048], [1051]
• —, early knowledge of messiah by, [802]
• —, ghost dance among, [785], [805], [807]
• —, messiah delegates among the, [894]
• —, Mormon emissaries among the, [704]
• —, Porcupine’s visit to the, [793]
• —, present habitat of the, [806]
• —, reception of, into Mormon church, [790]
• —, Tävibo among the, [701]
• —, visit of Äpiatañ among, [911]
• —, visit of, to Wovoka, [818]
• Bannock Jim, Wovoka confounded with, [765]
• Bä′qati game described, [994]
• — in ghost song, [1036], [1075]
• Bäqati wheel, use of, in ghost dance, [1064]
• Bark, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka, [895]
• Bark, cedar, headdress of, in Shaker ceremony, [761]
• Bartlett, C. H., acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, prayer slick presented by, [698]
• Bä′sawunĕ′na, an Arapaho division, [955]
• Basket, mystic, in Columbia indian cosmology, [722]
• Basket used in dice game, [1004]
• Bathing in ghost-dance ceremony, [921]
• Bäti′qtûba game of the Arapaho, [1007]
• Battlelemuleemauch, a Mitaui synonym, [734]
• —, an Okanagan division, [734]
• Bed of prairie tribes, [963]
• Be′dălpago, Kiowa name of the whites, [978]
• Beekman, Dora, founder of the Beekmanites, [945]
• Beekmanites, account of, [945]
• Bell, —, a wilderness worshiper, [946]
• Bells used in Shaker ceremony, [749], [755]
• — used in Smohalla worship, [730]
• Bĕni’nĕna, an Arapaho warrior society, [986]
• Benoit, Felix, interpreter in Sioux outbreak, [865]
• Bent, George, acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, on absence of clans among Cheyenne, [956]
• Bent, Jesse, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Berliner, Emile, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Berry dance of northwestern indians, [728]
• Be′shiltchă, Kiowa synonym, [1078]
• Bĕtidĕĕ, Kiowa Apache name of the Arapaho, [953]
• Biäñk̔i, account of, [909–910]
• — compared with other prophets, [930]
• —, influence of, in ghost dance, [914]
• Bible, Shaker regard for the, [750], [755]
• Bidai, status of the, [1093]
• Big Foot, complaints by band of, [836]
• —, excitement among band of, [848]
• —, game-wheel carried by band of, [1075]
• —, ghost dance at camp of, [847], [853]
• — joined by Sitting Bull’s warriors, [860]
• —, participation of, in Sioux outbreak, [861]
• —, arrest of band of, [876]
• —, surrender of, [867]
• —, second flight of, [865]
• —, military movement against, [864]
• —, illness of, [868]
• — killed at Wounded Knee, [870]
• Big Road as a peacemaker, [887]
• —, delegate to Washington, [891]
• —, emissary to Bad-lands refugees, [867]
• Billy John, see [Sha′awĕ].
• Bird head, use of, in battle, [790]
• Birds, stuffed, used in ghost dance, [916]
• Bitahi′nĕna, an Arapaho warrior order, [988]
• Bitäye, another name of Sitting Bull, [896]
• Black, Buffalo, a ghost-dance leader, [902]
• Black Coal, an Arapaho chief, [956]
• —, opposition of, to ghost dance, [808]
• Black Coyote, an Arapaho ghost-dance leader, [897], [898]
• —, acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, sacred paint obtained by, [1029]
• —, song rehearsal in tipi of, [819]
• —, visit of, to Wovoka, [774], [775], [894], [900], [903]
• Blackfeet, a Teton division, [1059]
• —, absence of ghost dance among, [816], [817]
• —, dog soldiers of the, [986]
• —, eagle trapping by the, [993]
• —, former union of, with Cheyenne, [1025]
• —, native name of the, [957]
• —, name of Gros Ventres by, [955]
• —, Tenskwatawa religion among the, [680]
• Black Fox, firing at Wounded Knee begun by, [869]
• Black hills formerly occupied by Kiowa, [1079]
• — inhabited by Cheyenne, [1024]
• —, result of settlement of, [825], [826], [1059]
• Black-leg people, a Kiowa warrior order, [989]
• Black Short Nose, acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, an Arapaho chief, [956]
• —, Wovoka’s message delivered by, [780]
• Blood, use of, in Sioux arrow ceremony, [823]
• Blowing in Shaker ceremonial, [761]
• Blue Cloud people, an Arapaho synonym, [789]
• Blue Whirlwind, portrait of, [877]
• —, wounding of, at Wounded Knee, [869]
• Bobbydoklinny, see [Nakai-doklĭ′ni].
• Bodălk̔iñago, Kiowa name of the Comanche, [1043]
• Bone, arrowheads of, in Sioux ceremony, [823]
• Bone, Albert S., killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Boston men, application of name, [721]
• Bot-k̔iñ′ago, Kiowa name of Gros Ventres, [955]
• Bourke, J. G., acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, on Apache medicine-man, [704]
• —, on Apache use of bull-roarer, [975]
• —, on necklaces of human fingers, [1024]
• Bow, sacred, in Sioux ceremony, [823]
• —, in Sioux ghost-dance, [788]
• Boynton, Paul, acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, ghost song composed by, [971]
• —, experience of, while in trance, [923]
• Braddock, Pontiac at defeat of, [668]
• Brinton, D. G., cited on white deliverer among indians, [658]
• Broken Arm, delegate to Wovoka, [820]
• Brooke, Gen. J. R., troops under, in Sioux outbreak, [850]
• —, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, [875], [882]
• —, on reduction of Sioux rations, [845]
• —, conference of, with Sioux chiefs, [867]
• Brown, A. J., mission of, [946]
• Brown, J. P., quoted on the Dervishes, [948]
• Browne, H. G., acknowledgments to, [655]
• Brulés, a Teton division, [1058]
• —, ghost dance among the, [847]
• Brunot, —, on Columbia river land reserve, [709]
• Buffalo, ceremony for restoration of, [906]
• —, effect of extermination of, [825], [829], [831], [833]
• — hair used in medicine, [1033]
• — hunting by the Sioux, [824]
• — hunting, how conducted, [1071]
• — in Biäñk̔i’s vision, [910]
• — in ghost-dance doctrine, [821], [1064]
• — in Sioux mythology, [1063]
• —, indian dependence on, [980]
• —, Kiowa belief concerning, [906]
• —, belief in restoration of, [799], [907], [1088]
• — skull, use of, in Sioux ceremony, [822]
• —, vision of, [797], [821]
• Buffalo Bill, see [Cody, W. F.]
• Buffalo Black, see [Black].
• Buffalo-eaters, name applied to the Bannock, [1051]
• Buffalo gap, appearance of troops at, [850]
• Bull Head, Sioux police under, [855]
• — at arrest of Sitting Bull, [857]
• —, Sitting Bull shot by, [857]
• — shot by Catch-the-Bear, [857]
• — killed in Sitting-Bull fight, [858]
• Bull-roarer of the Arapaho, [974], [975]
• Burns, Robert, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Caddo, account of the, [1092]
• —, clan system of the, [956]
• —, delegation of, to Wovoka, [901], [903]
• —, ghost-dance among the, [653], [786], [802], [895], [898], [902], [905], [926], [927]
• —, glossary of the, [1102]
• — name of ghost dance, [791]
• — name of the Arapaho, [953]
• — name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• — name of the Comanche, [1043]
• — name of the Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• — name of the Sioux, [1057]
• — name of the Wichita, [1095]
• —, refusal of, to accept Äpiatañ’s report, [914]
• —, songs of the, [1096]
• —, synonymy of the, [1092]
• —, tribal sign of the, [1092]
• Caddoan stock, tribes composing the, [1092]
• Cadodaquio, a Caddo synonym, [1092]
• Cailloux, a Cayuse synonym, [743]
• Calendar, Kiowa, pictography of, [906], [907], [909]
• Calispel, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, [731]
• Campbell, Frank, account of Täviho by, [702]
• Camping by prairie tribes, [1073]
• Camping circle of the Arapaho, [956]
• — of the Cheyenne, [1026]
• — of the Kiowa, [1080]
• — of the Sioux, [1058]
• Candles used in Shaker ceremony, [755], [761], [762]
• Can’t-hold-it, Biäñk̔i’s vision of, [910]
• Capron, Captain, troops under, at Pine Ridge, [850]
• Captain Dick, account of ghost dance by, [784]
• Captor, another name of Sitting Bull, [896]
• Cardinal points, fires at, in ghost dance, [915]
• — in ghost dance, [789]
• — in Sioux ceremony, [823]
• —, smoke offering to, [918], [1063]
• Carignan, —, on movements of Sitting Bull, [855]
• Carlisle students as messiah delegates, [900]
• — in ghost dance, [923], [924], [971], [1038]
• Carr, Gen. E. A., arrest of Nakai-doklĭ′ni by, [705]
• —, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, [882]
• —, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, [850]
• Carroll, Major, Porcupine’s account made to, [793]
• Cascade indians, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym, [741]
• Casey, Lieut. E. W., killed in Sioux outbreak, [872], [888]
• Caswall, —, on the Kentucky revival, [943]
• Cataka, a synonym of Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• Catch-the-Bear, an adherent of Sitting Bull, [857]
• — killed in Sitting Bull fight, [857]
• Catlin, George, on Känakûk, [692], [697]
• —, on meaning of Känakûk, [693]
• —, on Shawano prophet, [673]
• —, on Shawano religion among Blackfeet, [680]
• —, on Tecumtha, [691]
• —, visit of, to Känakûk, [696]
• Cautantouwit, an Algonquian god, [982]
• Caygua, a Kiowa synonym, [1078]
• Cayuse and Klûkatät hostility, [738]
• — opinion of land assignments, [710]
• —, present habitat of the, [805]
• —, sketch of the, [743]
• Cedar, sacred regard for, [809], [979]
• — used in ghost dance, [911], [921]
• Cedar Tree, hypnotism performed by, [924]
• Celilo, Smohalla performances at, [725]
• Cenis, a Caddo synonym, [1092]
• Ceremonial+, see +Ritual.
• Ceremonial smoking by the Arapaho, [918]
• Ceremony of the ghost dance, [915]
• Chahrarat, Pawnee name of the Sioux, [1057]
• Cha′k̔anĭ′nă, a Caddo mythic cave, [1093]
• Chämnä′, location of, [739]
• Chämnä′pûm, sketch of the, [739]
• Chapman, Arthur, interview of, with Wovoka, [766]
• Chasing Hawk, vision of, [797], [821]
• Cha‛tha, Arapaho name of the Comanche, [1043]
• Chaudière, a Colville synonym, [732]
• Cheeschapahdisch+, see +Cheez-tah-paezh.
• Cheez-tah-paezh, account of, [706]
• —, see Sword-bearer.
• Chehalis membership in Shaker church, [759]
• —, Shaker religion among the, [747]
• Chekisschee, a Lower Spokan synonym, [732]
• Chemehuevi, a Paiute offshoot, [1048]
• —, ghost dance among the, [805], [814]
• Cherokee and Iroquois treaty, [670]
• —, cedar in mythology of, [809]
• — conception of the sun, [971]
• — myth of the cedar, [979]
• —, peace pipe of the, [1063]
• —, power of Shawano prophet among, [676]
• —, sacred regard of, for the crow, [982]
• —, sacred regard of, for the eagle, [1100]
• Cheschopah+, see +Cheez-tah-paezh.
• Chese-cha-pahdish+, see +Cheez-tah-paezh.
• Chese-Topah+, see +Cheez-tah-paezh.
• Cheyenne, absence of clans among, [956]
• — and Kiowa early warfare, [1079]
• — and Sioux early warfare, [1059]
• —, Arapaho warrior order derived from, [988]
• — delegates, visit of, to Wovoka, [774], [778], [817], [894], [900], [901]
• —, effect of Porcupine’s visit on the, [819]
• —, fires built by, in ghost dance, [921]
• —, former habitat of the, [1029]
• —, ghost dance among the, [653], [786], [802], [817], [895], [915], [926], [927]
• —, ghost-dance doctrine spread by, [902]
• —, glossary of the, [1039]
• —, knowledge of messiah among, [894]
• — name of the Arapaho, [953]
• — name of the Comanche, [1043]
• — name of the Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• — name of the Sioux, [1057]
• — notion concerning thunder, [969]
• —, population of the, [1025]
• —, religion of the, [775]
• —, reservation experience of the, [833]
• — scouts in Sioux outbreak, [867], [881]
• —, sketch of the, [1024]
• —, songs of the, [1028]
• —, Sword-bearer among the, [706]
• —, symbolic representation of, [789]
• —, synonymy of the, [1023]
• —, tribal divisions of the, [1025]
• Cheyenne River agency, delegates from, to Washington, [891]
• —, delegates from, to Wovoka, [820]
• —, indians of, in Sioux outbreak, [885]
• —, table of rations at, [839]
• —, waning of ghost dance at, [846]
• Children killed at Wounded Knee, [876], [877], [885]
• Chilluckittequaw, a Chilû′ktkwa synonym, [741]
• Chilû′ktkwa, sketch of the, [741]
• Chimnahpum, a Chämnä′pûm synonym, [739]
• Chimnapoos, a Chämnä′pûm synonym, [739]
• Chinachichibat, native name of Dog soldiers, [986]
• Chĭ′nachinĕ′na, an Arapaho priestly order, [989]
• Chinese, indian belief of origin of, [721]
• Chinook, hypnotism among the, [762]
• Chivington and Wounded Knee massacres compared, [881]
• Chohoptins, a Sahaptin synonym, [744]
• Chopunnish, a Pä′lus synonym, [735]
• —, a Sahaptin synonym, [744]
• Christianity, effect of, on indian ceremonials, [718]
• —, influence of, in indian religion, [699]
• —, influence of, in Shaker religion, [750], [761]
• —, influence of, on the Kiowa, [1088]
• —, see Civilization.
• Chualpay, a Colville synonym, [732]
• Chumâ′wa, a Pit river band, [1052]
• Civilization, effect of, on Arapaho and Cheyenne, [1027]
• —, effect of, on indians, [675], [829]
• —, effect of, on savagery, [669]
• —, effect of, on the Caddo, [1094]
• —, see Christianity.
• Clams, Billy, a Shaker enthusiast, [756]
• Clan system unknown to Arapaho, [956]
• — unknown to Comanche, [1044]
• — unknown to Kiowa, [1079]
• Clark, General, visit to, by Känakûk, [693–694]
• Clark, W. P., on Cheyenne characteristics, [1027]
• —, on Cheyenne divisions, [1025]
• —, on Cheyenne early habitat, [1024], [1029]
• —, on meaning of Hunkpapa, [1059]
• —, on meaning of Ogalala, [1058]
• —, on Sioux characteristics, [1059]
• Clarke, Ben, on absence of clans among Cheyenne, [956]
• Claws, animal, use of, in battle, [790]
• — attached to amulet, [904]
• — used in ghost dance, [916]
• Clickahut, a Klû′kătät synonym, [738]
• Clickitat, a Klû′kătät synonym, [738]
• Cloud Horse, visit of, to Wovoka, [797], [819]
• Club men, an Arapaho warrior order, [987]
• Cody, W. F., ordered to arrest Sitting Bull, [854]
• Cœur d’Alênes, present habitat of, [805]
• —, sketch of the, [733]
• Coffey, Dora S., killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Cohonino, ghost dance among the, [785], [811]
• Colby, Gen. L. W., acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, in Sioux outbreak, [876]
• —, letter from McGillycuddy to, [831]
• —, on close of Sioux outbreak, [888]
• —, on killing of Lieutenant Casey, [889]
• —, on mortality at Wounded Knee, [871]
• —, on second encounter at Wounded Knee, [882]
• —, on Sioux outbreak, [861], [867]
• —, Sioux child adopted by, [879]
• Color, differentiation of, by indians, [1032]
• —, sacred, red as a, [1037]
• — symbolism in ghost dance, [919]
• — symbolism in Shaker ceremony, [761]
• — symbolism in Smohalla ritual, [725], [729]
• Columbia region, tribes of the, [731]
• Columbia River indians defined, [716]
• —, a synonym of Wa′napŭm, [735]
• — in Shaker church, [759]
• —, Smohalla doctrine among, [716]
• Columbias, an Isle de Pierre synonym, [734]
• Colville, sketch of the, [732]
• Comanche, absence of clans among, [956]
• — and Kiowa early warfare, [1079]
• — drawings of the ghost dance, [1060]
• —, ghost dance among the, [653], [901], [926–927]
• —, Kiowa inferior to the, [1080]
• — myth concerning thunderbird, [968]
• — name of the Arapaho, [954]
• — name of the Caddo, [1092]
• — name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• — name of the ghost dance, [791]
• — name of the Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• — name of the Sioux, [1057]
• — name of the whites, [703], [978]
• — name of the Wichita, [1095]
• —, sketch of the, [1043]
• —, songs of the, [1046]
• —, synonymy of the, [1043]
• —, tribal sign of the, [1043]
• Condorcanqui, Peruvian insurrection under, [660]
• Conrad, Captain, orders Selwyn to visit Kuwapi, [799]
• Consecration of dance ground, [918]
• — of the earth, [924]
• — of feathers, [919]
• Cook, R. L., killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Cooke, C. S., interpreter for Sioux delegation, [891]
• Coolidge, Sherman, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Cooper, A., acknowledgments to, [655]
• Cooshatti+, see +Koasati.
• Coospellar, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, [731]
• Copunnish, a Sahaptin synonym, [744]
• Corn, Arapaho mythic origin of, [959]
• — in Caddo mythology, [1093]
• — in Cheyenne mythology, [1027]
• — Sioux mythic origin of, [1063]
• — pollen used in Navaho ceremonies, [705]
• Coronado on indian dependence on buffalo, [980]
• Corpse-from-a-scaffold, a Cheyenne division, [1026]
• Corwine, R. W., killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Cosĭ′spä+, see +Kasĭ′spä.
• Cosmology explained by Smohalla, [720]
• — of the Arapaho, [959], [983]
• — of the Caddo, [1093]
• — of the Cherokee, [971]
• — of Columbia tribes, [722]
• — of the Paiute, [1050]
• Costello, John, killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Costume of ghost dancers, [788], [814], [916]
• —, see Ghost shirt.
• Coteea′kun+, see +Kotai′aqan.
• Cotonné, a synonym of Kutenai, [731]
• Cottonoi, a synonym of Kutenai, [731]
• Cottonwood in Paiute ghost song, [1055]
• —, sacred character of, [968]
• —, use of, by indians, [967]
• Coutanie, a synonym of Kutenai, [731]
• Coville, F. V., acknowledgments to, [655]
• Cowejo, name applied to Wovoka, [705]
• Cowlitz membership in Shaker church, [759]
• Coxe, D., on Turtle river, [1029]
• Coyote men, duties of, [985]
• Cozad, Belo, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Craft, Father, regard of indians for, [874]
• —, at battle of Wounded Knee, [872]
• —, wounded at Wounded Knee, [878]
• Crazy dance of the Arapaho, [988]
• —, description of the, [1033]
• Crazy men, an Arapaho warrior order, [988]
• Cree, absence of ghost dance among, [817]
• — name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• —, Tenskwatawa religion among the, [679]
• Creek indians, power of Shawano prophet among, [676]
• —, Tecumtha among the, [687]
• —, war of the, [677]
• Cremation practiced by the Shawano, [674]
• Crook, General, Sioux commissioner, [839]
• —, Sioux regard for, [826]
• Cross, sign of, in Shaker religion, [748], [761]
• —, symbolism of the, [1011]
• Crow, personification of the, [1001], [1035], [1038], [1068]
• —, reference to, in ghost song, [978], [984], [994], [997], [1031]
• —, sacred regard for the, [919], [982], [1072]
• —, symbolism of the, [823], [1072]
• Crow creek, control of indians at, [849]
• Crow dance described, [921]
• —, organization of, [901]
• Crow Dog, ghost dance led by, [847]
• —, removal of, advised, [844]
• —, flight of, to Bad lands, [884]
• —, surrender of, [868]
• Crow feathers, indians defrauded with, [999]
• —, sacred regard for, [1034]
• Crow Foot killed in Sitting Bull fight, [858–859]
• Crow indians, absence of ghost dance among, [816]
• —, account of medicine-man of, [706]
• —, and Sioux early warfare, [1059]
• —, hostility of the, [707]
• —, name of the Arapaho by, [953], [1013]
• —, scouts in the Nez Percé war, [714]
• —, scouts in Sioux outbreak, [850], [881]
• —, symbolic representation of, [789]
• Crow Woman, name applied to Mo‘ki, [1038]
• Crucifix used in Shaker ceremonies, [755]
• Cuimnapum, a Chämnä′pûm synonym, [739]
• Culbertson brothers, outlaws, account of, [889]
• Cumanche, a synonym of Comanche, [1043]
• Cummings, Pierce, killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Custer massacre, references to, [825], [860], [1059]
• —, and Wounded Knee affair compared, [881]
• Custer war, Cheyenne in the, [1025]
• —, Sioux compensated for losses in, [891]
• Cutsahnim, a Yä′kĭmá synonym, [737]
• Cycles of time among indians, [701]
• Dakota, a synonym of Sioux, [1057]
• —, geographic location of, [826]
• —, nonagricultural character of, [838]
• Dalles indians, a Wasko synonym, [741]
• Dance, berry, of northwestern indians, [728]
• —, friendship, introduced by Pa′thĕskĕ, [700]
• —, mortuary, of northwestern indians, [728]
• —, salmon, of northeastern indians, [728]
• — of Arapaho warrior orders, [987]
• — of the Dervishes, [950]
• — of Saint John, account of, [935]
• —, see Crazy dance+, +Crow dance+, +Ghost dance+, +Omaha dance.
• Dance wheel of the Apache, [704]
• Dä′sha-i, a Caddo synonym, [1092]
• Da′tekañ, mystic performances of, [906]
• Dawes, Senator, telegram to, on Sioux trouble, [835]
• Delaware indians, account of, [1095]
• —, delegation of, to Wovoka, [903]
• —, final defeat of, [672]
• —, ghost-dance doctrine among, [786], [902]
• —, opposition of the, to Tecumtha, [684]
• Delaware prophet, account of the, [662]
• Deoñ, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Dervishes, hypnotism among the, [948]
• Dĕ′sa, a Caddo synonym, [1092]
• Des Chutes+ (+Lower), a Waiäm synonym, [741]
• De Soto, Caddo encountered by, [1094]
• Detsăna′yuka, a Comanche band, [1044]
• Detsekayaa, Caddo name of the Arapaho, [953]
• Devil, indian idea of the, [1031]
• De Vreede, Jan, killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Dice game of the Arapaho, [1004]–1005
• Diggers, application of term, [1048]
• —, ghost dance among the, [804]
• Disease cured by ghost dance, [786]
• —, indian notion of origin of, [721]
• Ditsä′kăna, a Comanche band, [1044]
• Dock-spus, a Tûkspû′sh synonym, [743]
• Doctrine of the ghost dance, [777]
• Do‛gu′at, Kiowa name of the Wichita, [1095]
• Dog men, a Cheyenne division, [1026]
• —, an Arapaho warrior order, [988]
• Dog River indians, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym, [741]
• Dog soldiers, insignia of the, [987]
• —, sketch of the, [986]
• Do′k̔ănă, Comanche name for Wichita, [1095]
• Dorsey, J. O., on Omaha game, [1008]
• —, on Siouan camping circles, [1058]
• —, on Siouan names of the Sioux, [1057]
• Dow, Lorenzo, on the Kentucky revival, [943]
• Drake, B., on losses at Prophet’s town, [689]
• —, on Tecumtha, [672], [684], [686], [691]
• Dreamer religion in the northwest, [713], [719]
• Dreams as part of Shaker religion, [748]
• — confounded by indians, [666]
• —, divination by, [716], [723]
• — in ancient times, [929]
• —, indian belief in, [673]
• —, scarification as a result of, [898]
• —, see [Hypnotism], [Trance], [Vision].
• Drexel mission during Wounded Knee trouble, [874]
• Drum in Caddo mythology, [1093]
• — in Crow dance, [922]
• — in Smohalla ritual, [725]
• Drum, Colonel, indian police praised by, [860]
• —, ordered to arrest Sitting Bull, [855]
• Duck in Arapaho mythology, [959]
• Dull Knife, a Cheyenne leader, [1025]
• Dunbar, J. B., on etymology of Arapaho, [1013]
• Dunlap, Robert, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Dunmoi, Laura, Äpiatañ’s letter read by, [911]
• Dunn, —, in Sioux outbreak, [865]
• Dutton, C. E., on submerged trees of Columbia river, [722]
• Dyer, A. C., killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Dyer, D. B., acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, guide on visit to Wovoka, [768]
• —, interpreter on visit to Wovoka, [771]
• Dzĭtsĭstäs, a synonym of Cheyenne, [1023]
• Eagle represented on ghost shirts, [798], [823]
• —, sacred regard for the, [919], [982], [992], [1072], [1100]
• —, vision of, in ghost dance, [917]
• —, when killed by the Caddo, [1093], [1100]
• Eagle-bone whistle used by medicine-man, [868]
• Eagle feathers in Cohonino ceremony, [813]
• —, on ghost shirts, [798]
• —, sacred use of, [992]
• —, song pertaining to, [1100]
• —, use of, by Wovoka, [776]
• — used in ghost dance, [916], [979], [1099], [1101]
• — used in hypnotism, [923], [925]
• Eagle Pipe, flight of, to Bad lands, [884]
• Eagles, how trapped by the Arapaho, [992]
• — kept by pueblo tribes, [992]
• Earth, personification of the, [1096], [1099]
• —, regeneration of the, [959], [1051], [1073]
• —, sacred regard for the, [918]
• —, turtle as a symbol of, [976]
• Earthquake, effect of, on the Creek, [687]
• —, myth concerning, [976]
• —, reference to, in Cheyenne song, [1028]
• Eater+, see +Biäñk̔i.
• Eaters, a Cheyenne division, [1026]
• Echebool, a Tlaqluit synonym, [740]
• Echeloot, a Tlaqluit synonym, [740]
• Eclipse, how regarded by indians, [674]
• —, Paiute notion of, [773]
• — predicted by Smohalla, [720]
• —, Wovoka entranced during, [771]
• Eclipses, calendar of, in Nevada, [774]
• Edson, Casper, Arapaho delegate to Wovoka, [900]
• —, Wovoka’s letter written by, [780]
• Education, how regarded by the Sioux, [837]
• —, see Christianity, [Civilization].
• Edwards, Captain, in Sword-bearer affair, [707]
• Edwardsville, treaty of, [692]
• Eells, Edwin, attitude of, toward Shaker religion, [756]
• Eells, Myron, acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, attitude of, toward Shaker religion, [756]
• —, on Shaker religion, [747]
• —, on Slocum’s trance, [746]
• Elliott, George, killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Eloot, a Tlaqluit synonym, [740]
• Emankina, Biäñk̔i’s vision of, [910]
• Endowment robe of the Mormons, [790]
• Eneeshur, a Tapänäsh synonym, [740]
• English, indian belief of origin of, [721]
• —, indian regard for the, [676]
• Enteatkeon, a tribe mentioned by Stevens, [736]
• E’pea, Biäñk̔i’s vision of, [910]
• Epidemics among the Sioux, [830], [840]
• Estakéwach, a Pit river band, [1052]
• Etsitü′biwat, a Comanche band, [1045]
• Evans on French prophets, [939]
• — on the Kentucky revival, [942]
• — on the Shakers, [942]
• Evĭ′sts-unĭ′‛pahĭs, a Cheyenne division, [1025]
• Ewers, Capt. E. P., ordered to arrest Hump, [862]
• —, Sitting Bull’s fugitives surrendered to, [862]
• Eyackimah, a Yäk̔ĭma synonym, [737]
• Eyeish, a Caddo division, [1092]
• Facial painting by the Arapaho, [971]
• —, ceremonial, [1037]
• — in Smohalla ceremony, [729]
• —, see Painting.
• Fall indians, a synonym of Gros Ventres, [955]
• Fast Thunder, conduct of, in Sioux outbreak, [884]
• — on the Sioux outbreak, [839]
• Fasting as a medium for trances, [700]
• — during eagle trapping, [993]
• — preliminary to ghost dance, [822]
• Feast, ghost dance accompanied by, [1038]
• — in Smohalla ceremony, [729]
• —, sacred, in Sioux ceremony, [824]
• Feather, ghost-dance ceremony of the, [909], [919]
• Feathers as medium of exchange, [992]
• — as protecting “medicine”, [790]
• — attached to amulet, [904]
• —, ceremonial use of, [999]
• —, crow, indians defrauded with, [901]
• —, crow, sacred regard for, [1034]
• —, eagle, attached to ghost shirts, [798]
• —, eagle, Caddo sacred use of, [1093]
• —, eagle, in Cohonino ceremony, [813]
• —, eagle, sacred use of, [992]
• —, eagle, song pertaining to, [1100]
• —, eagle, used in hypnotism, [923], [925]
• —, eagle, used in ghost dance, [916], [979], [1099], [1101]
• —, eagle, used in war bonnets, [1072]
• —, head, of the Arapaho, [964], [965]
• — in Smohalla ceremony, [729]
• —, Kiowa robe of, [906]
• —, magpie, ceremonial use of, [999]
• —, magpie, presented by Wovoka, [901]
• —, magpie, prized by Paiute, [775]
• —, sacred use of, by Wovoka, [776]
• —, symbolism of, in ghost dance, [789]
• —, turkey, on Cheyenne arrows, [1024]
• — used in Crow dance, [922]
• —, use of, in ghost dance, [786], [919], [1084]
• Fechét, Capt. E. G., at arrest of Sitting Bull, [856], [857]
• —, pursuit of Sitting Bull’s warriors by, [858]
• Fewkes, J. W., on Hopi use of bull-roarer, [975]
• Few Tails affair, account of, [889], [890]
• Fifth-monarchy men, account of, [938]
• Fingers, human, necklace of, [1024]
• Fire, forest, how regarded by indians, [808]
• — handling by crazy dancers, [1033]
• — in Caddo mythology, [1093]
• — in ghost-dance circle, [915], [921]
• — in ghost-dance doctrine, [786]
• —, in Paiute dance circle, [802]
• —, Paiute mythic origin of, [1051]
• —, sacred, method of making, [668]
• —, sacred regard for, [919], [1070]
• — tabued, in certain ghost dances, [802]
• Fire Thunder, acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, visit of, to Wovoka, [894]
• Fisheaters, a Paiute band, [818], [1051]
• Fiske, John, on turtle in primitive mythology, [976]
• Flag, heraldic, of Smohalla, [725], [726]
• —, use of, in ghost dance, [823]
• Flagellants, account of the, [935]
• Flags used in Smohalla ceremony, [729]
• Flatbow, a synonym of Kutenai, [731]
• Flathead indians, land treaty with, [731]
• —, present habitat of, [805]
• Fletcher, Agent, on Winnebago cycles, [701]
• Flood in ghost-dance doctrine, [788]
• — predicted in ghost-dance doctrine, [784]
• —, see [Cosmology].
• Fog in Paiute ghost song, [1054]
• Food, berries used as, [1087]
• —, cottonwood pith used as, [967]
• —, grass seed used as, [1054]
• — of Columbia river tribes, [722]
• —, process of jerking beef for, [1066]
• —, rose seeds used as, [978]
• —, thunder-berries used as, [996]
• —, see Pemmican.
• Forks-of-the-river men, an Arapaho division, [956]
• Forrest, H. R., killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Forsyth+, +Colonel, at Wounded Knee massacre, [870]
• —, at surrender of Big Foot, [867]
• —, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, [875]
• —, troops under, at Pine Ridge, [850]
• Fort Hall, ghost dance at, [807]
• Fort Wayne, passage of indian delegations through, [684]
• —, Tecumtha at, [690]
• Foster, E. W., on Selwyn’s interview with Kuwapi, [798]
• Foster, Governor, Sioux commissioner, [839]
• Fox, George, claims of, [937]
• Fox indians, ghost dance among the, [902]
• Fox men, an Arapaho warrior order, [987]
• Francischetti, Dominic, killed at Wounded Knee, [872], [875]
• French and indian war, reference to, [663]
• Frenchmen, indian belief of origin of, [721]
• —, indian regard for, [676]
• —, settlement of, among indians, [662]
• French prophets, account of the, [938]
• Frey, Henry, killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Friday, visit of, to Wovoka, [817], [894]
• Friendship dance, introduced by Pa′thĕskĕ, [700]
• Furniture of the Arapaho, [964]
• —, of the Paiute, [770]
• Gahe′wa, a Kiowa synonym, [1078]
• Gaisberg, F. W. V., acknowledgments to, [655]
• Gallagher, Agent, arrest of Sioux delegates by, [820]
• —, ghost dance stopped by, [847]
• —, on reduction of Sioux rations, [845]
• —, resignation of, [845]
• —, Selwyn’s report to, [798], [799]
• Gambling song of the Paiute, [1009]
• Game, awl, of plains tribes, [1002]–1004
• —, băti′qtûba, of the Arapaho, [994], [1007]
• — of hunt-the-button, [1008]–1009
• Game, restoration of, predicted by indians, [787], [788], [797]
• —, see [Buffalo].
• Games of the Arapaho, [962]
• Game-sticks, reference to, in ghost song, [1007]
• Game wheel in ghost dance, [916]
• — in Sioux ceremony, [823]
• Gardiner, —, on causes of Sioux outbreak, [840]
• Gardner cited on Mohammedanism, [931]
• Garlands in Shaker ceremony, [761]
• Garlington, Lieut. E. A., wounded at Wounded Knee, [871]
• Ga′taqka, Pawnee name of Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• Gatsalghi, Kiowa Apache name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• Gatschet, A. S., on etymology of Tecumtha, [682]
• —, on the name Tushipa, [731]
• Gattacka, name of Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• Ga′wunĕhäna, an Arapaho division, [957]
• Gawunĕ′na, an Arapaho division, [957]
• Genesis myth of the Paiute, [1050]
• —, see [Cosmology].
• Gentile system, see [Clan].
• Geologic phenomena, indian tradition concerning, [722]
• Ghost dance among the Arapaho, [895]
• — among the Caddo, [1095]
• — among the Kiowa, [906]
• — among the Sioux, [796]
• — among southern tribes, [887]
• — and Shaker ceremony compared, [762]
• —, area covered by, [926]
• —, ceremony of the, [915], [920]
• —, construction of circle for, [802]
• — doctrine compared with other systems, [928]
• —, doctrine of the, [777]
• — doctrine, Sioux belief concerning, [1060]
• —, features of, among Sioux, [822]
• —, first, at Walker lake, [802]
• —, how performed, [796]
• —, inauguration of, among Sioux, [821]
• — introduced among the Arapaho, [894]
• — introduced among Cheyenne, [895]
• —, Kiowa, number of attendants at, [914]
• —, native drawings of, [1060]
• —, native names of, [791]
• —, large number of indians in, [895], [898]
• —, number of indians influenced by, [926]
• — performed at Walker lake, [818]
• —, preparations for the, [918]
• —, present condition of the, [927]
• —, responsibility of, for Sioux outbreak, [833]
• —, spread of the, [804], [846], [902]
• —, time for performance of, [1011], [1012]
• —, see [Messiah], [Wovoka].
• Ghost shirts, description of, [789]
• —, first use of, by Sioux, [846], [916]
• — gathered after Wounded Knee battle, [878]
• —, invulnerability of, [798], [831], [869], [1073]
• —, reference to, in ghost song, [1072], [1073]
• —, responsibility for, disclaimed by Wovoka, [772], [791]
• —, symbolic decoration of, [798], [823]
• —, turtle pictured on, [976]
• —, use of, among Sioux, [788], [915]
• —, use of, among various tribes, [791]
• Ghost song, see [Song].
• Gill, De Lancey W., acknowledgments to, [655]
• Gĭnä′s, Wichita name of Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• Glennan, Dr J. D., at Wounded Knee massacre, [870]
• Glossary of the Arapaho, [1012]
• — of the Caddo, [1102]
• — of the Cheyenne, [1039]
• — of the Kiowa, [1088]
• — of the Paiute, [1056]
• — of the Sioux, [1075]
• God, indian idea of, [1031]
• Godbe, W. S., acknowledgments to, [655]
• Goodale, Elaine, on causes of Sioux outbreak, [840]
• Good Lance on the Sioux outbreak, [839]
• Good Thunder, visit of, to Wovoka, [797], [819], [820]
• —, vision of son of, [797], [821]
• Goose in Tlaqluit myth, [740]
• Gosiute confounded with the Paiute, [1048]
• —, ghost dance among the, [805]
• Grace at meals by Shakers, [755]
• Graham, —, quoted on Känakûk, [693–694]
• Grass, John, conduct of, in Sioux outbreak, [884]
• Grass seed used as food, [1054]
• Grauberg, Herman, killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Gray Bear, another name of Weasel Bear, [959]
• Greasy Faces, an Arapaho division, [956]
• Great Spirit, Känakûk’s ideas concerning, [695]
• Greenville, indian assemblage at, [683]
• —, treaty of, [671]
• Greeting, religious, described, [905]
• Gregory, J. O., cited concerning Wovoka, [773]
• Grinnell, G. B., acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, on absence of ghost dance among Blackfeet, [817]
• —, on Blackfoot Dog soldiers, [986]
• —, on Blackfoot eagle trapping, [993]
• —, on Cheyenne divisions, [1025], [1026]
• —, on Cheyenne ghost dance, [915]
• —, on etymology of Arapaho, [1014]
• —, on ghost dance among Cheyenne, [819]
• —, on Pawnee name of the Sioux, [1057]
• —, on the name Arapaho, [953]
• Gros Ventres, an Arapaho subtribe, [954]
• —, ghost dance among the, [817]
• Gros Ventres of the Missouri, Hidatsa so called, [955]
• Gros Ventres of the prairie, an Arapaho division, [955]
• Guerrier, Edward, visit of, to Wovoka, [901]
• Gu′i-pä′go, native name of Lone Wolf, [1079]
• Gyai-ko, Kiowa name of the Comanche, [1043]
• Hădai′i, a Caddo division, [1092]
• Hăhau′, location of, [739]
• Hăhau′pûm, sketch of the, [739]
• Hai-ai′nĭma, a Sanpoil synonym, [733]
• Hai′-ĭsh, a Caddo division, [1092]
• Hail, symbolism of, in ghost dance, [789]
• Hai′-nai, a Caddo division, [1092]
• —, ghost songs of the, [1099]
• Hair, buffalo, use of, in medicine, [980], [981], [1033]
• —, cutting of, as mortuary custom, [782]
• Hairy men, a Cheyenne division, [1025]
• Hale, Lieut. H. E., in Sioux outbreak, [862]
• —, ordered to arrest Sitting Bull fugitives, [862]
• —, Sitting Bull fugitives arrested by, [863]
• Halitane, a synonym of Comanche, [1043]
• Hamefku′ttelli, a Pit river band, [1052]
• Hamilton, William, on prayer-stick symbolism, [699]
• Hänä′chä-thi′ăk, Arapaho name of Sitting Bull, [894]
• Ha′nahawunĕna, an Arapaho division, [956]
• Hanford, Judge, decision of, in land severalty case, [757]
• Hantéwa, a Pit river band, [1052]
• Ha′qihana, an Arapaho division, [957]
• Hare, Bishop W. H., on causes of Sioux outbreak, [840]
• —, on deficiency of Sioux rations, [827]
• Harrison, Gen. W. H., conference of Tecumtha with, [685], [686]
• —, on Tecumtha, [686]
• —, treaty pipe, [688]
• Harry, Jack, Delaware delegate to Wovoka, [903]
• Hasi′nai, a Caddo synonym, [1092]
• —, application of term, [1093]
• Hasi′ni, a Caddo synonym, [1092]
• Haters, a Cheyenne division, [1025]
• Hä′thahu′ha, an Arapaho warrior order, [987]
• Havasupai, ghost dance among the, [654]
• —, see [Cohonino].
• Hawk feathers, ceremonial use of, [992]
• Hawk Man at arrest of Sitting Bull, [856]
• Hawthorne, Lieut. H. L., wounded at Wounded Knee, [871]
• Hayden, F. V., on Arapaho name of Sioux, [1057]
• —, on the Blackfeet, [957]
• Hayden, Lieut. John, operations of, at Wounded Knee, [876]
• Haywood, Charles, killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Head feathers of the Arapaho, [964], [965]
• Head washing in Cohonino, ceremony, [813]
• Heavenly map of Känakûk, [666], [694]
• Heavenly recruits, account of, [947]
• Heavy eyebrows, a Cheyenne division, [1026]
• Hebrews, supposed indian descent from, [703]
• Heckewelder on the Kickapoo prophet, [666]
• He Dog, delegate to Washington, [891]
• Helwit, a Tlaqluit synonym, [740]
• Hennisee, Captain, ordered to arrest Big Foot’s band, [865]
• Henry, Major, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, [875]
• —, troops under, at Pine Ridge, [850]
• Hero gods of indian tribes, [658]
• Hĕthĕ′hině′na, an Arapaho warrior order, [988]
• Hĕwă-tä′niuw, a Cheyenne division, [1025]
• Hichăä′quthi, an Arapaho warrior order, [987]
• Hidatsa name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• — name of the Sioux, [1057]
• High Backbone killed at Wounded Knee, [871], [872]
• High Hawk, flight of, to Bad lands, [884]
• High Wolf, visit of, to southern tribes, [908]
• Hihighenimmo, a Sanpoil synonym, [733]
• Hillers, J. K., acknowledgments to, [655]
• Hindu, turtle in mythology of, [976]
• Hitäniwoĭv, Cheyenne name of the Arapaho, [953]
• Hïtäsina, Arapaho name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• Hitu′nĕna, an Arapaho division, [955]
• Hmĭ′sĭs, a Cheyenne division, [1025], [1026]
• Hoddentin, see [Pollen].
• Hodges, W. T., killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Hogăpägoni, Shoshoni name of the Paiute, [1048]
• Hohe, Cheyenne name of Asiniboin, [1024]
• Hohilpo, a Kutenai band, [731]
• Hopi, knowledge of ghost dance among, [811]
• — name of the Paiute, [1048]
• — name of the whites, [978]
• —, use of bull-roarer by, [975]
• Hopkins, Albert, and the Sioux outbreak, [893]
• Horns used in ghost dance, [916]
• Horse headdress, a Kiowa warrior order, [989]
• Horsemanship of Sioux police, [856]
• — of the Comanche, [1046]
• Horses as medium of exchange, [992]
• —, indian belief as to origin of, [724]
• —, possession of, by the Sioux, [824]
• Hosa, native name of Little Raven, [957]
• Hotă′mi-tä′niuw’, a Cheyenne division, [1026]
• Hot Springs indians, Pit River indians so called, [1052]
• Houses of the Caddo, [1094]
• — of the Paiute, [770]
• — of the Wichita, [1095]
• —, see Lodge, [Sweat-lodge], [Wikiup].
• Howard, Henry, killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Howard, Gen. O. O., appointed indian commissioner, [711]
• —, on the Dreamer religion, [713]
• Howling Bull, hypnotism produced by, [895]
• Hubbub, game of, [1004]
• Huggins, Capt. E. L., acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, quoted on Smohalla, [717], [723]
• Huma′whi, a Pit river band, [1052]
• Hummer of the Arapaho, [974], [975]
• Hump, ghost dance at camp of, [847]
• — at surrender of Sitting Bull fugitives, [863]
• —, participation of, in Sioux outbreak, [861]
• —, removal of, recommended, [848]
• —, surrender of, [860]
• —, arrest of, [862]
• —, surrender of band of, [871]
• Hunkpapa, a Teton division, [1058]
• Hurst, Capt. J. H., on causes of Sioux trouble, [836]
• —, on character of Sioux rations, [827]
• —, arrest of Sitting Bull’s band ordered by, [862]
• —, at arrest of Sitting Bull’s band, [863]
• —, appointed indian agent, [887]
• Hurst, Major, at battle of Prophet’s town, [688]
• Hyde, Charles L., notification by, of Sioux outbreak, [843]
• Hypnotism among the Caddo, [904]
• — among the Cohonino, [813]
• — among the Dervishes, [948]
• — in the Crow dance, [922]
• — in the ghost dance, [799], [800], [895], [899], [916], [917], [919], [922–926], [972], [1039], [1083], [1097], [1098]
• — in indian ceremonies, [922]
• — in Navaho ceremonies, [811]
• — in Shaker ceremony, [762]
• — practiced by Wovoka, [775], [818], [901]
• —, see [Dream], [Trance].
• Iätä-go, Kiowa name of the Ute, [1043]
• Iatan, a synonym of Comanche, [1043]
• Ĭbidsíi, a Paiute goddess, [1051]
• Idahi, Kiowa Apache name of the Comanche, [1043]
• Ietan, a synonym of Comanche, [1043]
• Ietau, a synonym of Comanche, [1043]
• Igiagyähona, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Ihanktuñwañ, a Sioux division, [1058]
• Ike, Charles, on Shaker religion, [760]
• —, on Smohalla ceremony, [727]
• —, portrait of, [728]
• Ilma′wi, a Pit river band, [1052]
• I′măha, a Caddo division, [1092]
• Immortality in ghost-dance doctrine, [786]
• Imohalla, a Smohalla synonym, [717]
• Incense in Sioux ceremony, [823]
• Incomecane′took, an Okanagan division, [734]
• Indian Office, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Indian Sam on ghost-dance doctrine, [784]
• Inspellum, a Nespelim synonym, [733]
• —, an Okanagan division, [734]
• In-the-middle, See [Pa-iñgya].
• Intie′took, an Okanagan division, [734]
• Inûna-ina, a synonym of Arapaho, [953]
• Ioni, a Caddo division, [1092]
• Iowa, absence of ghost-dance among the, [816]
• —, ghost dance among the, [902]
• —, a Sanpoil synonym, [733]
• Iroquois and Cherokee treaty, [670]
• Isañati, a Santee synonym, [1058]
• Ĭsium-itä’niuw’, a Cheyenne division, [1025]
• Isle de Pierre, sketch of, [734]
• Itahatski, Hidatsa name of the Sioux, [1057]
• Ităsupuzi, Hidatsa name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• Itazipko, a Teton division, [1059]
• Jackson, H. H., cited on Nez Percé war, [714]
• Jackson, Richard, appointed minister of Shaker church, [758]
• James, William, elected elder of Shaker church, [758]
• —, land presented to Shaker church by, [758]
• Janney, S. M., cited on the Quakers, [937], [938]
• Jerked beef, how prepared, [1066]
• Jetan, a synonym of Comanche, [1043]
• Jicarilla, absence of ghost dance among, [805]
• Joan of Arc and Smohalla compared, [719]
• —, hallucination of compared with ghost-dance doctrine, [932]
• Jocko reserve, indians on, [805]
• John Day indians, a Tûkspû′sh synonym, [743]
• —, present habitat of, [805]
• John Day Rivers, a Tûkspû′sh synonym, [743]
• Johnson, G. P., killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Johnson, John, name applied to Wovoka, [765]
• Joseph, Chief, and the Nez Percé war, [711]
• —, of Cayuse blood, [744]
• —, refusal of, to recognize treaty, [745]
• Josephus, description of Wovoka’s inspiration by, [772]
• Jumpers, account of the, [939]
• Jutz, Father John, interview with, [874]
• —, at Wounded Knee, [872], [878]
• —, Sioux conference effected by, [867]
• Kä′dohădä′cho, a Caddo synonym, [1029]
• —, account of the, [1093]
• — early encountered by French, [1094]
• Kahlispelm, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, [731]
• Kahmiltpah, a Qamĭl-‛lĕma synonym, [736], [738]
• Kâ′igwŭ, a Kiowa division, [1079]
• Kâ′itseñ′ko, a Kiowa warrior order, [989]
• Kâ′igwŭ, proper name of the Kiowa, [1078]
• Kai-wă, a Kiowa synonym, [1078]
• Kalispelines, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, [731]
• Kalispelusses, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, [731]
• Kamai′äkan, a Yakima war chief, [722], [737]
• Kanaheăwastsĭk, Cree name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• Känakûk, account of, [666], [692]
• —, adherents to doctrine of, [902]
• —, end of, [700]
• Kaninahoic, Ojibwa name of the Arapaho, [953]
• Kaninăvish, Ojibwa name of the Arapaho, [953]
• Kansa, ghost dance among the, [902]
• — name of the Comanche, [1043]
• — name of the Sioux, [1057]
• Ka′ntsi, Caddo name of Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• Kasĭ′spä, a Pälus village, [735]
• Kataka, name of Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• Kawinahan, an Arapaho division, [957]
• Kayuse, a Cayuse synonym, [743]
• Keam, T. V., acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, on Cohonino ghost dance, [813]
• Keechies, a synonym of Kichai, [1095]
• Keeps-his-name-always, see [Da′tekañ].
• Kehtipaquononk, proper form of Tippecanoe, [684]
• Kellespem, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, [731]
• Kelley, James E., killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Kellner, August, killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Kendall, E. A., cited on the Shawano, [673]
• —, quoted on Shawano prophet, [675]
• Kendall, Frank, account of Tävibo by, [703]
• Kentucky revival, account of the, [942]
• Kerr, Capt., attacked by hostile Sioux, [882]
• Ketetas, a Ќ′tătäs synonym, [736]
• Kettle Falls, a Colville synonym, [732]
• Kewa′tsăna, a Comanche band, [1045]
• Kewaughtchenunaugh, an Okanagan division, [734]
• Kichai, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Kichai indians, account of the, [1095]
• —, ghost dance introduced among, [902]
• — name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• — name of the Comanche, [1043]
• — name of the Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• — name of the Sioux, [1057]
• — name of the Wichita, [1095]
• —, status of the, [1093]
• Kickapoo, absence of ghost dance among, [816]
• —, ghost dance among the, [900], [902]
• —, land cession by the, [692]
• —, present condition of the, [700]
• —, Potawatomi prophet among the, [705]
• —, southern migration of the, [692]
• —, use of prayer stick by the, [697]
• Kickapoo Prophet, see [Känakûk].
• Kicking Bear, a ghost-dance leader, [847]
• —, portrait of, [853]
• —, delegate to Wovoka, [820], [894]
• —, visit of, to the Arapaho, [798], [820]
• —, ghost dance led by, [854]
• —, ghost-dance mission of, [817]
• —, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, [881]
• —, Cheyenne scouts attacked by, [867]
• —, Pine Ridge agency attacked by, [873]
• —, flight of, to Bad lands, [850], [852]
• —, continued retreat of, [867]
• —, surrender of, demanded, [887]
• —, surrender of, [868]
• Kigaltwalla, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym, [741]
• Kimooenim, location of the, [745]
• Kiñep, a Kiowa division, [1079]
• King George men, application of name, [721]
• Kiowa, absence of clans among, [956]
• —, account of the, [1078]
• — and Sioux early warfare, [1059]
• —, cedar used in ghost dance of, [809]
• —, confederation of Comanche with, [1044]
• —, ghost dance among the, [786], [802], [895], [898], [902], [906], [908]
• —, present condition of dance among, [914], [927]
• —, glossary of the, [1088]
• —, migration of the, [1044]
• — name of ghost dance, [791]
• — name of the Arapaho, [953], [954]
• — name of Arapaho divisions, [955]
• — name of the Caddo, [1092]
• — name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• — name of the Comanche, [1043]
• — name of the Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• — name of the Sioux, [1057]
• — name of the whites, [978]
• — name of the Wichita, [1095]
• —, sacred regard of, for cedar, [979]
• —, synonymy of the, [1078]
• —, tribal sign of the, [1078]
• —, warrior organization of the, [989]
• Kiowa Apache, account of the, [1081]
• — name of the Arapaho, [953]
• — name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• — name of the Comanche, [1043]
• Kĭri′năhĭs, Kichai name of Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• Ki′tikĭti′sh, native name of the Wichita, [1095]
• Ki′tsäsh, native name of the Kichai, [1095]
• Kitunaha, a synonym of Kutenai, [731]
• Kituna′qa+, see +Kutenai.
• Ќka′săwi, sketch of the, [739]
• Ќka′săwi-‛lĕma, a Ќka′săwi synonym, [739]
• Klamath, present habitat of the, [805]
• Klamath reserve, indians on, [805]
• Klikatat, a Klû′kŭtät synonym, [738]
• —, absence of Smohalla religion among, [727]
• Klinquit, mention of the, [738]
• Klû′kătät, sketch of the, [738]
• Koasati mixed with the Caddo, [1093]
• Kʿodalpä-Kʿiñago, Kiowa name of the Sioux, [1057]
• Ko‛gu′i, a Kiowa division, [1079]
• Koho′, a Caddo gens, [1093]
• Koit-tsow, name applied to Wovoka, [765]
• Komseka-Kʿiñahyup, Kiowa name of the Arapaho, [954]
• Koñtä′lyui, a Kiowa division, [1079]
• Kootenai, a synonym of Kutenai, [731]
• Korn, Gustav, killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Kotai′aqan, a supporter of Smohalla, [721]
• —, Smohalla ceremony conducted by, [727]
• Kotsa′i, a Comanche band, [1045]
• Ko′tso-tĕ′ka, a Comanche band, [1045]
• Kotso′-tĭkăra, name applied to the Bannock, [1051]
• Koutaine, a synonym of Kutenai, [731]
• Ko-wee-jow, name applied to Wovoka, [767]
• Kowwassayee, a Kʿka′săwi synonym, [738], [739]
• Kʾ′tătäs, a Piskwaus band, [736]
• Kʾtătäs-lĕ′ma, a Kʾ′tătäs synonym, [736]
• Kʿu′ato, a Kiowa division, [1079], [1080]
• Kullas-Palus, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, [731]
• Ku′shpĕlu, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, [731]
• Kutenai, account of the, [731]
• —, present habitat of the, [805]
• Kutneha, a synonym of Kutenai, [731]
• Kû′tsano′t, a former Yakima chief, [737]
• Kuwapi, account of messiah by, [799]
• Kvit-Tsow, name applied to Wovoka, [765]
• Kwa′hădi, a Comanche band, [1045]
• Kwana, see [Parker, Quanah].
• Kwikwû′līt, sketch of the, [741]
• Kwohitsauq, name applied to Wovoka, [765], [771]
• Kwŭ’da, a Kiowa synonym, [1078]
• Laaptin, a Sahaptin synonym, [744]
• Lacombe, A., on etymology of pemmican, [1067]
• Lahannas, probable identification of, [732]
• Läitanes, a synonym of Comanche, [1043]
• Lake indians, account of the, [732]
• Lakota, a synonym of Sioux, [1057]
• Lakota-Kokipa-Koshkala, Sioux name of Royer, [848]
• Lance, flight of, to Bad lands, [884]
• Lance, use of, by Arapaho warriors, [988], [989]
• —, use of, by Kiowa warriors, [990]
• Land treaty with Cheyenne and Arapaho, [899]
• —, see [Treaty].
• Land severalty bill, effect of, on northwestern tribes, [757]
• Language, Arapaho, characteristics of, [1012]
• —, Cheyenne, characteristics of, [1027]
• —, Comanche, characteristics of, [1046]
• —, Kiowa, characteristics of, [1080]–1081
• —, Paiute, characteristics of, [1050]
• —, Sioux, characteristics of, [1060]
• —, Sioux, dialects of the, [1058]
• —, see [Glossary].
• La Playe, a synonym of Comanche, [1043]
• Lapwai, mission established at, [745]
• Lartielo, a Spokan synonym, [732]
• La Salle, Kiowa Apache mentioned by, [1081]
• Laulewasikaw, revelation of, [672]
• Lea, Agent, Rosebud census by, [830]
• Lee, Ann, founder of the Shakers, [941]
• Lee, Capt. J. M., acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, account of Tävibo by, [701]
• —, appointed indian agent, [887]
• —, on Paiute ghost dance, [784]
• —, on Sioux story of sacred pipe, [1062]
• —, on Wovoka’s father, [765]
• —, respect of indians for, [888]
• Left-hand, an Arapaho chief, [779], [957]
• —, ghost song composed by, [961]
• —, land treaty signed by, [899]
• Left-hand, Grant, acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, crow dance organized by, [901]
• —, delegate to Wovoka, [900]
• —, in the ghost dance, [1038], [1039]
• —, song composed by wife of, [1032], [1035], [1036], [1038]
• Lepage, name applied to John Day river, [743]
• Letter from Äpiatañ to the Kiowa, [911]
• — from Wovoka, [776], [780], [781]
• Lewis and Clark among Columbia river tribes, [742]
• —, mention of Wheelpoo by, [732]
• — on Arapaho habitat, [956]
• — on Cheyenne early habitat, [1024]
• — on the Coospellar, [732]
• — on the Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• — on the Kutenai, [731]
• — on the Sahaptin, [745]
• —, the Sokulk met by, [735]
• L’Iatan, a synonym of Comanche, [1043]
• Liaywas, mention of the, [738]
• Light from coal-oil, Shaker idea concerning, [749]
• Lightning, indian notion concerning, [968]
• — in Paiute ghost song, [1054]
• Linkinse, an Isle de Pierre synonym, [734]
• Little, a Sioux prisoner, [848]
• Little Bow, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Little Chief, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka, [895]
• Little-no-heart, delegate to Washington, [891]
• Little Raven, an Arapaho chief, [957]
• —, delegate to Wovoka, [900]
• —, song composed by, [998]
• Little Woman, songs composed by, [1032], [1035], [1036], [1038]
• Little Wound, conduct of, in Sioux outbreak, [884]
• —, ghost-dance council held by, [820]
• — ignored in Sioux difficulty, [832]
• —, Kicking Bear’s surrender effected by, [868]
• —, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, [881]
• Lodge, Smohalla ceremonial, [726]
• —, see [House], [Wikiup], [Sweat-lodge].
• Logan, James, killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Lohĭm, habitat of the, [742]
• —, sketch of the, [743]
• Lone Wolf, a Kiowa chief, [1079]
• Long, —, on Cheyenne name of Sioux, [1057]
• Looking-glass, a Nez Percé chief, [714]
• Looking-up, an Arapaho division, [957]
• Lost Bird, see [Zitkala-noni].
• Lower Brulé agency, control of indians at, [849]
• Mackinaw, meaning of, [976]
• MacMurray, Maj. J. W., acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, on Columbia indian cosmology, [722]
• —, on eclipses predicted by Smohalla, [720]
• —, on indian troubles in the northwest, [716]
• —, on Smohalla, [717], [718]
• —, on Smohalla religion, [719], [725]
• Magpie held sacred in ghost dance, [823], [982]
• Magpie feathers, ceremonial use of, [999]
• — presented by Wovoka, [901]
• — prized by Paiute, [775]
• Mallery, Garrick, on Sioux pipe legend, [1063]
• Mammals, indian tradition concerning, [722]
• Mandan, ghost dance among the, [817]
• Mann, Lieut. James D., killed at Wounded Knee, [872], [875]
• Mann, M. G., Puget Sound missionary, [760]
• Mânposo′tiguan, Kiowa name of ghost dance, [791]
• Maqpe-Luta, native name of Red Cloud, [1058]
• Maqpi′ăto, Sioux name of the Arapaho, [954]
• Maranshobishgo, Cheyenne name of the Sioux, [1057]
• Margry, Pierre, use of term Läitanes by, [1043]
• Marguerite, survivor of Wounded Knee, [878], [879]
• Maricopa, absence of ghost dance among, [805]
• Martin, J. T., cited on Shaker ceremony, [748]
• Martin, T. P., acknowledgments to, [655]
• Martinez, Andres, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Ma′se′p, a Caddo synonym, [1092]
• Mason valley, description of, [765], [769]
• Matsĭ′shkota, a Cheyenne division, [1026]
• Matthews, Washington, acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, on etymology of Nakaĭ-doklĭ′ni, [705]
• —, on ghost dance among the Navaho, [809]
• —, on Hidatsa name of the Sioux, [1057]
• —, on Navaho hypnotism, [811]
• —, on present condition of the Navaho, [809]
• —, on significance of Navaho songs, [1009]
• McClintock, W. F., killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• McCue, J. M., killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• McCullough, John, a Delaware captive, [668]
• McGillycuddy, V. T., management of indians by, [845], [852]
• —, on causes of Sioux outbreak, [831], [840]
• —, on Sioux outbreak, [888]
• —, relieved as indian agent, [828]
• McKenney and Hall on Tecumtha among the Creek, [687]
• McLain, Miss L., acknowledgments to, [655]
• McLaughlin, James, advises against immediate arrest of Sitting Bull, [852], [854]
• —, advises removal of Sitting Bull, [848]
• —, effort of, to arrest Sitting Bull’s band, [860]
• —, effort of, to arrest Kicking Bear, [847]
• —, indian police praised by, [859]
• —, interview of, with Sitting Bull, [849]
• —, on Sioux ghost dance, [787]
• —, on the Sioux outbreak, [843]
• —, Sitting Bull’s arrest arranged by, [855]
• —, Sitting Bull’s removal advised by, [854]
• Mde-wakañ-toñwañ, a Sioux division, [1058]
• Meacham, A. D., on Smohalla religion, [711]
• —, on character of Columbia river tribal lands, [709]
• Meatwho, a Mitani synonym, [734]
• Medal of Greenville treaty, [671]
• —, presented to Äpiatañ, [914]
• Medewacanton, a Sioux division, [1058]
• Medicine, practice of, by Shakers, [761]
• —, rites of, before battle, [689]
• —, see [Disease].
• Medicine-arrow ceremony, [1026]
• Medicine bags, destruction of, during Shawano craze, [679]
• —, use of, condemned by Känakûk, [694]
• Medicine Lodge, treaty of, in 1867, [957]
• Medicine-men defined, [980]
• —, position of, in ghost dance, [916]
• Meil, J. W., killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Mĕli′‛lĕma, a Tenino synonym, [742]
• Menard, L., acknowledgments to, [655]
• Merriam, Colonel, operation of, against Big Foot, [865]
• —, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, [850]
• Merrick, J. L., cited on Mohammedanism, [932]
• Mescalero, absence of ghost dance among, [805]
• Mescal rite introduced among the Caddo, [904]
• Meshon, a Mitaui synonym, [734]
• Messenger, another name of Biäñk̔i, [909]
• Messiah, idea of, among various peoples, [658]
• — craze, responsibility of, for Sioux outbreak, [828], [831]
• —, see [Wovoka].
• Metal, tabu of, in ghost dance, [798]
• Meteowwee, a Mitaui synonym, [734]
• Methodists, account of, [939]
• Methow, a Mitaui synonym, [734]
• Mezo, Wm. S., killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Miami, opposition of, to Tecumtha, [684]
• Miayŭma, a Cheyenne division, [1026]
• Michigan Historical Society, Pontiac manuscript deposited with, [663]
• Micksucksealton, a Kutenai band, [731]
• Miles, Gen. N. A., on aspect of Wounded Knee affairs, [874]
• —, in Nez Percé war, [714]
• —, on causes of ghost dance, [816]
• —, on causes of Sioux outbreak, [826], [833], [843]
• —, on dispatch of troops in Sioux outbreak, [852]
• —, on mortality at Wounded Knee, [870], [871]
• —, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, [850], [882], [887], [888], [890]
• —, opinion of, on Sioux excitement, [849]
• —, on Sitting Bull, [861]
• —, on reduction of Sioux rations, [827]
• Milky way, indian conception of, [1053]
• Miller, Henry, killed at Wounded Knee, [871], [881]
• Miller, William, an Adventist, [944]
• Minikañzu, a Teton division, [1059]
• Minitari, ghost dance among the, [817]
• —, see [Hidatsa].
• Missionaries at Wounded Knee, [874], [875], [878]
• Mission fight, description of the, [875]
• Mission indians, ghost dance among the, [804]
• Missions among the Caddo, [1094]
• Missouri indians, ghost dance among, [902]
• Mĭ′stäviĭ′nût, a Cheyenne division, [1026]
• Mitaui, sketch of the, [734]
• Mithaw, see [Mitaui].
• Mithouies, a Mitani synonym, [734]
• Mnemonic symbols invented by Smohalla, [720]
• Modoc, Pit river tribes raided by, [1052]
• —, present habitat of the, [805]
• Mohammed and Smohalla compared, [719]
• Mohammedanism and ghost-dance doctrine compared, [930]
• Mohave, attendance of, at ghost dance, [805]
• —, knowledge of ghost dance by the, [814]
• —, ghost-dance doctrine among the, [785]
• Mo′ki, account of, [1038]
• —, song composed by, [1032], [1035], [1036], [1038]
• Moki, see [Hopi].
• Montcalm, consideration of, for Pontiac, [669]
• Moon, Arapaho myth, concerning the, [1006]
• —, symbolism of the, [905]
• Moon Head, a Caddo ghost-dance leader, [903], [904]
• —, account of, [904]
• Morgan, T. J., acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, on cause of Sioux outbreak, [825], [820]
• —, on flight of Sioux to Bad lands, [851]
• —, on mortality at Wounded Knee, [871]
• —, on reduction of Sioux rations, [827]
• —, on Wounded Knee massacre, [870]
• —, tour of inspection by, [900]
• Mormons, conversion of indians by, [790]
• —, and the ghost dance, [792]
• —, belief of, regarding the indians, [703]
• —, endowment robe of the, [790]
• —, Smohalla among the, [719]
• —, treatment of indians by, [818]
• Mortuary custom of the Cheyenne, [1027]
• — dance of northwestern indians, [728]
• — sacrifice by prairie tribes, [782]
• — use of sacred paint, [879]
• Moses, chief of the Isle de Pierre, [734]
• —, a Nez Percé priest, [713]
• —, encounter of, with Smohalla, [718]
• —, Smohalla’s belief concerning, [721]
• Motsai′, a Comanche band, [1045]
• Mound, use of, with sweat-lodge, [822], [981]
• Mount Grant, Paiute name of, [1050]
• Murphy, Jos., killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Musical instruments, lack of, in ghost dance, [921]
• Mûtsiănătä′niuw′, Cheyenne name of Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• Myth, regeneration, of the Hopi, [811]
• —, see [Cosmology].
• Nä′bai-dä′cho, a Caddo division, [1092]
• Nabedache, a Caddo division, [1092]
• Nacogdoches, a Caddo division, [1092]
• Nädä′ko, a Caddo division, [1092]
• —, early mention of the, [1094]
• —, see [Anadarko].
• Nadi′isha-de′na, native name of Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• Nadouessi, a synonym of Sioux, [1050]
• Nadowesi, a synonym of Sioux, [1057]
• Nadowesiu, a synonym of Sioux, [1057]
• Na-isha, native name of Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• Nakai-dokli′ni, account of, [704]
• Nä′ka`na′wan, a Caddo division, [1092]
• Nakash, ghost song composed by, [985]
• —, visit of, to Wovoka, [803], [807], [817], [894]
• Na′kasinë′na, name of northern Arapaho, [954]
• Nakay-doklunni, see [Nakai-doklĭ′ni].
• Nä′kohodo′tsi, a Caddo division, [1092]
• Nakota, a synonym of Sioux, [1057]
• Na`lani, Navaho name of the Comanche, [1043]
• Nämi Piäp, a Columbia indian god, [730]
• Nandacao, identified with Nadako, [1094]
• Nänigükwa, Paiute name of ghost dance, [791]
• Nänisana ka-au′-shan, Caddo name of ghost dance, [791]
• Nanita, Kichai name of the Comanche, [1043]
• Nanonĭ′ks-kare′nĭki, Kichai name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• Narcelle, Narcisse, in Sioux outbreak, [862]
• Näshi′tosh, a Caddo division, [1092]
• Na′shoni, a Caddo synonym, [1092]
• Na′shonĭt, a Caddo synonym, [1092]
• Nashtowi, Wichita delegate to Wovoka, [903]
• Nassonite, a Caddo synonym, [1092]
• Natăa, Wichita name of the Comanche, [1043]
• Natchez, a Paiute chief, [1048]
• Natchitoches, a Caddo division, [1092]
• Natenehina, Arapaho name of the Sioux, [1057]
• Natni, Arapaho name of the Sioux, [1057]
• Natnihina, Arapaho name of the Sioux, [1057]
• Natural phenomena, indian idea concerning, [721]
• —, sacred regard for, [919]
• —, symbolism of, [905]
• Navaho, absence of ghost dance among, [810], [926]
• — and Arapaho warfare, [954]
• —, ghost-dance doctrine among, [785]
• —, hypnotism in ceremony of, [811]
• — name of the Comanche, [1043]
• — name of the Paiute, [1048]
• —, pollen used in ceremonies of, [705]
• —, significance of songs of, [1009]
• —, statistics concerning the, [809]
• Nawat, native name of Left-hand, [957]
• Nawathi′nēha, name of southern Arapaho, [955]
• Na′wunĕna, name of southern Arapaho, [955]
• Nebraska troops in Sioux outbreak, [876]
• Necklaces of human fingers, [1024]
• Nespelim and Sanpoil affinity, [733]
• — and Spokan affinity, [733]
• —, sketch of the, [733]
• Nettles, R. H., killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Nevada, geographic character of, [765]
• Newell, C. H., killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Nez Percé, a Caddo synonym, [1092]
• —, a Sahaptin synonym, [744]
• —, affinity of the Pälus with, [735]
• —, affinity of Wa′napûm with, [735]
• — and Cayuse intermarriage, [744]
• —, cause of war with, [712]
• —, habitat and population, [805]
• —, visit of, to Wovoka, [805]
• —, see [Sahaptin].
• Niaha‛no′, song composed by, [1099]
• Niaketsikûtk, Kichai name of the Sioux, [1057]
• Niărharĭs-kûrikiwăs-hûski, Wichita name of the Arapaho, [954]
• Nia′thuă, Arapaho name for the whites, [962], [978]
• Nĭ′chinĕ′na, a Kiowa synonym, [1078]
• Niculuita, a Tlaqluit synonym, [740]
• Niererikwats-kûniki, Wichita name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• Ni′rĭs-hări′s-kĭ′riki, a Caddo synonym, [1092]
• Nĭshk′ûntŭ, see [Moon Head].
• Nisqually in treaty of 1854, [751]
• — membership in Shaker church, [759]
• —, Shaker religion among the, [747]
• Nockay Delklinne, see [Nakai-doklĭ′ni].
• No Flesh, flight of, to Bad lands, [884]
• No′koni, a Comanche band, [1044]
• Norcok, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Nose-piercing by the Caddo, [1092]
• No Water’s camp, game-wheel at, [1075]
• —, ghost dance at, [823], [846], [915]
• N′pochle, a Sanpoil synonym, [733]
• Nuhinĕ′na, an Arapaho warrior order, [987]
• Nüma, a synonym of Comanche, [1043]
• —, a synonym of Paiute, [1048]
• Number, sacred, in ghost dance, [782], [919], [1000]
• —, sacred, in Shaker religion, [751]
• Nümi′naă′, a Paiute god, [1051]
• Nûnaha′wŭ, an Arapaho warrior order, [989]
• Nyu′taa, song composed by, [1097]
• Oakinacken, an Okanagan division, [734]
• —, a synonym of Okanagan, [734]
• Oceti Sakowin, a synonym of Sioux, [1057]
• Ochechotes, a synonym of Uchi′chol, [738], [740]
• Offering of sacred objects, [916]
• — to the eagle, [1100]
• Offley, Colonel, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, [850]
• Ogalala, a Teton division, [1058]
• — in Sioux outbreak, [882], [885]
• — knowledge of the messiah, [819]
• Ohenoñpa, a Teton division, [1059]
• Ŏ′ivimă′na, a Cheyenne division, [1025]
• Ojibwa, absence of ghost dance among, [816]
• —, early warfare by the, [1059]
• —, effect of Shawano religion on the, [680]
• — names of the Arapaho, [953]
• — name of the Gros Ventres, [955]
• —, Potawatomi prophet among the, [706]
• —, Tenskwatawa among the, [677]
• Okanagan, sketch of the, [734]
• Okinakane, an Okanagan synonym, [734]
• Okiwahkine, an Okanagan synonym, [734]
• Omaha, absence of ghost dance among, [816]
• —, Caddo name of the, [1093]
• —, study of the, [654]
• —, visit to the, [767]
• Omaha dance, crow dance a modification of, [901]
• One Feather in the Few-Tails affair, [889], [890]
• Ootlashoot, a Kutenai band, [731]
• Orientation of Arapaho tipi, [956]
• — of camping circle, [1026]
• —, see [Cardinal points].
• Osage, ghost dance among the, [902]
• — name of the Comanche, [1043]
• — name of the Sioux, [1057]
• Otä′s-itä′niuw’, a Caddo synonym, [1092]
• Otermin, Antonio, flight of, to El Paso, [660]
• Oto, ghost dance among the, [902]
• — name of the Comanche, [1043]
• — name of the Sioux, [1057]
• —, condition of ghost dance among, [927]
• O‛tu′gŭnŭ, a Cheyenne division, [1026]
• Oualla-Oualla, a Wallawalla synonym, [744]
• Ouichram, a Tlaqluit synonym, [740]
• Owen, Col., at Battle of Prophet’s town, [688]
• Padouca, application of the name, [1043], [1044]
• Pägănävo, Shoshoni and Comanche name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• Pä′gatsû, a Comanche band, [1045]
• Pa-guadal, native name of Red Buffalo, [1083]
• Paha′na, Hopi name of the whites, [978]
• Pah Utes, a synonym of Paiute, [1048]
• Pahvant confounded with the Paiute, [1048]
• Pa-iñgya, a Kiowa prophet, [1083]
• —, reputed powers of, [906], [907]
• Paint, how regarded by Cheyenne and Arapaho, [779]
• —, mortuary use of, [879]
• — obtained from Wovoka, [775], [778]
• — on ghost shirts, [790]
• — presented by Wovoka, [797], [900], [901]
• — used by the Arapaho, [971]
• — used by the Cheyenne, [1029]
• — used in ghost dance, [798], [814], [821], [823], [919], [922], [997], [1008]
• Paiute, Cohonino knowledge of ghost dance from, [812]
• —, gambling song of the, [1009]
• —, ghost dance among the, [654], [784], [802], [806], [926], [927]
• —, ghost dance introduced among Walapai by, [814]
• —, glossary of the, [1056]
• — method of conversation, [770]
• — mode of living, [770]
• — name of ghost dance, [791]
• — name for the whites, [978]
• —, Navaho taught about messiah by, [811]
• — notion concerning eclipse, [773]
• — on Klamath reserve, [805]
• — on Warmspring reserve, [805]
• —, population of the, [1050]
• —, Porcupine among the, [794]
• —, reception of, into Mormon church, [790]
• —, sketch of the, [1048]
• —, songs of the, [1052]
• —, synonymy of the, [1048]
• —, Tävibo among the, [701]
• —, see [Wovoka].
• Pai-yuchimŭ, Hopi name of the Paiute, [1048]
• Pai-yutsĭ, Navaho name of the Paiute, [1048]
• Pa′kamalli, a Pit river band, [1052]
• Pa`kiut, Smohalla services at, [727]
• Pa′kiut-′lĕ′ma, a Yä′kĭma synonym, [737]
• Palmer, Agent, report of, on Sioux excitement, [848]
• Palouse, a Pä′lus synonym, [735], [737]
• Palŭ, Washo name of the Paiute, [1048]
• Pälus and Wa′napûm affinity, [735]
• —, incorporation of Chämnä′pûm with, [739]
• —, sketch of the, [735]
• Pambizimina, Shoshoni name of the Sioux, [1057]
• Pani Piqués, French name of the Wichita, [1095]
• Pansy Society and the Sioux outbreak, [893]
• Papago, absence of ghost dance among, [805]
• Papitsinima, Comanche name of Sioux, [1057]
• Papshpûn-‛lĕma, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, [731]
• Parker, Quanah, a Comanche chief, [1046]
• —, opposition of, to ghost dance, [902]
• Parker, Mrs Z. A., on the Sioux ghost dance, [916]
• Parkman, Francis, cited on Pontiac, [665], [669]
• —, Pontiac manuscript referred to by, [663]
• Parr, Harriet, cited on Joan of Arc, [935]
• Parton, Eliza, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Parton, George, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Pa′tadal, influence of, in ghost dance, [914]
• —, see [Poor Buffalo].
• Pa′thĕskĕ, account of, [700]
• Patrick, —, quoted on Potawatomi prophets’ dance, [706]
• Patterson and Brown’s mission, [946]
• Paviotso, application of term, [1048]
• Pawnee and Arapaho warfare, [954]
• —, ghost dance among the, [902], [927]
• —, influence of ghost dance over the, [926]
• — name of the Arapaho, [954]
• — name of the Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• — name of the Sioux, [1057]
• Peace pipe of the Sioux, [1062]
• Pelloatpallah, a Pä′lus synonym, [735], [745]
• Peloose, a Pä′lus synonym, [735]
• Pemmican, derivation of, [1067]
• —, ghost song reference to, [991]
• —, preparation of, [1067]
• Pe′nä′nde, a Comanche band, [1045]
• Pe′nätĕka, a Comanche band, [1045]
• —, ghost dance among the, [901]
• —, migration of the, [1044]
• Pend d’Oreille, account of the, [731]
• —, land treaty with the, [731]
• —, present habitat of the, [805]
• Penney, Capt. C. G., appointed indian agent, [887]
• Perfume, grass used as, [823]
• Personal names, Shawano, note on, [683]
• Peruvian belief in a messiah, [660]
• Phister, N. P., on ghost-dance doctrine, [784]
• —, on Wovoka’s father, [785]
• Photographs of the ghost dance, [654]
• Pictography of Kiowa calendar, [906], [907], [909], [910]
• — of the ghost dance, [1060]
• — on gaming wheel, [994]
• — on ghost-dance costume, [982]
• — on ghost shirts, [790], [916]
• —, thunderbird in, [969]
• Pierce, F. E., appointed indian agent, [887]
• Pima, absence of ghost dance among, [805]
• Pine Bird, flight of, to Bad lands, [884]
• Pine Ridge agency, arrival of troops at, [850]
• —, attacked by Brulés, [873], [875]
• — changes in boundaries of, [830]
• —, delegates from, to Wovoka, [820]
• —, delegation from, to Washington, [891]
• —, destruction of property at, [892]
• —, dissatisfaction of indians at, [844]
• —, flight of indians of, to Bad lands, [850]
• —, ghost dance at, [846]
• —, ghost-dance council held at, [826]
• —, ghost-dance excitement at, [848]
• —, indians of, meet commissioners, [841]
• —, missions on, abandoned, [874]
• —, reduction of rations at, [832], [845]
• —, report of Sioux delegates at, [820]
• —, restlessness of indians at, [845]
• —, return of Sioux hostiles to, [861]
• —, visit of Äpiatañ to, [911]
• Pinon nuts, how regarded by Cheyenne and Arapaho, [779]
• Pĭnûtgû′, a Cheyenne division, [1026]
• Pipe ceremony in ghost dance, [915]
• —, in Caddo mythology, [1093]
• —, peace, broken by Sitting Bull, [854]
• —, peace, of the Cherokee, [1063]
• —, sacred, in charge of northern Arapaho, [955]
• —, sacred, of the Arapaho, [956], [1063]
• —, sacred, of the Sioux, [823], [1062]
• —, sacred, referred to in ghost song, [1072]
• —, sacred regard for, [959], [960], [961]
• —, symbolism of, in ghost dance, [789]
• —, treaty, illustrated, [688]
• —, use of, in ghost dance, [1064]
• Pishquitpah, sketch of the, [739]
• Piskwaus and Isle de Pierre affinity, [735]
• —, sketch of the, [736]
• Pisquouse, a Pĭskwaus synonym, [737–738]
• Pisscow, an Okanagan division, [734]
• Pit River indians, account of the, [1052]
• —, ghost dance among, [785], [804]
• Piute, a synonym of Paiute, [1048]
• Pleasant men, an Arapaho division, [957]
• Plenty Horses, Lieut. Casey killed by, [888]
• Plumb, Agent, account of ghost dance by, [806]
• P‘nä, a village on Columbia river, [716], [717]
• —, meaning of, [735]
• —, Smohalla ceremonial at, [727]
• —, see [Priest rapids].
• Po′hoi, a Comanche band, [1045]
• Pointed Hearts, a Cœur d’Alêne synonym, [733]
• Poland, Col., troops under, at Rosebud, [850]
• Poläñyup, a Kiowa warrior order, [989]
• Pole, sacrifice, in Sioux ceremony, [823]
• —, see [Tree].
• Police, Sioux, arrest of Sitting Bull by, [856–858]
• —, Sioux, bravery of, [860]
• —, Sioux, moderation of, [869]
• Pollen, use of, in Apache ceremony, [705]
• Pollock, Oscar, killed at Wounded Knee, [871], [872]
• Poloi, Henry, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Polonches, a Pä′lus synonym, [735]
• Ponca, ghost dance among the, [816], [902]
• Ponderas, see [Pend D’Oreille].
• Pontiac, character of, [668]
• — manuscript, reference to, [663]
• Poor Buffalo, a ghost-dance leader, [908]
• —, Kiowa messiah delegation under, [907]
• —, portrait of, [908]
• Porcupine, account of messiah by, [793]
• —, effect of messiah visit of, [818]
• —, ghost song composed by, [1028]
• —, statement of, concerning messiah, [819]
• —, visit of, to Wovoka, [703], [781], [803], [817], [894]
• Potawatomi, absence of ghost dance among, [816]
• —, disciples of Känakûk, [696–697]
• —, ghost dance among the, [902]
• —, settlement at Tippecanoe, [684]
• Potawatomi prophet, account of, [705]
• Potrero, prophecy of indians of, [804]
• Powder, sacred, on dance ground, [918]
• —, sacred, use of, in battle, [790]
• —, see [Pollen].
• Powell, J. W., quoted on the Paiute, [1084]
• Powers, John, minister of Shaker church, [758]
• Powers, Stephen, on Pit River indians, [1052]
• Prather, W. H., Sioux campaign song by, [882], [883]
• Pratt, Orson, on the messiah belief, [703]
• Prayer, Lord’s, Arapaho equivalent of, [966], [977]
• Prayer stick, used by Känakûk, [697]
• Presbyterians, attitude of, toward Shaker religion, [760]
• Prescott, W. H., on effect of civilization in Peru, [659]
• —, on golden age of Anahuac, [658]
• Preston, Lieut. Guy, at battle of Wounded Knee, [873]
• Pretty Back on the Sioux outbreak, [839]
• Priest Rapids, Smohalla performances at, [725]
• —, see [P‘nä].
• Primeau, Louis, guide in attack of Sitting Bull, [856]
• —, interpreter for Sioux delegation, [891]
• Principal dogs, a Kiowa warrior order, [989]
• Pritts, J., cited on Delaware prophet, [668]
• Prophets, various, compared, [930]
• Prophet’s town, battle of, [688–689]
• —, see [Tippecanoe].
• Pshwa′năpûm, a Ќ′tătäs synonym, [736]
• Pueblos, absence of ghost dance among, [805], [926]
• —, revolt of, in 1680, [659]
• —, see [Hopi], [Taos].
• Pumpkin seed in Caddo mythology, [1093]
• Pütci, information concerning Cohonino from, [813]
• Puyallup in treaty of 1854, [751]
• Pyramid lake, battle of, in 1860, [771]
• Qamĭ′lh, a Pĭskwaus chief, [736]
• Qamĭl-‛lĕma, a Pĭskwaus band, [736]
• Qa′pnĭsh-‘lĕma, sketch of the, [739]
• Q’ma′shpăl, a Cœur d’Alêne synonym, [933]
• Quakers, account of the, [936]
• Quanah, former name of father of, [1044]
• —, see Parker+, +Quanah.
• Quapaw name of the Comanche, [1043]
• Quiarlpi, a Colville synonym, [732]
• Quirt of the Dog soldiers, [987]
• Quoit-tsow, another name for Wovoka, [702]
• Quoitze Ow, name applied to Wovoka, [765]
• Qwû′lh-hwai-pûm, a Klû′kătät synonym, [738]
• Rabbits in Paiute myth, [1051]
• —, a Kiowa warrior order, [989]
• Rain invoked by the bull-roarer, [975]
• — songs of Wovoka, [772]
• Ranters, account of the, [936]
• Rapid City, appearance of troops at, [850]
• Rapid indians, a synonym of Gros Ventres, [955]
• Rations, Sioux, table of, [839]
• —, see [Sioux outbreak].
• Rattle of the Dog soldiers, [987]
• — used by Arapaho warriors, [988]
• Raven, sacred regard for the, [982]
• Real-dogs, a Kiowa warrior order, [989]
• Red as a sacred color, [1037]
• Red Buffalo, song composed by, [1083]
• Red Cloud, adherent of messiah doctrine, [848]
• —, an Ogalala chief, [845], [1058]
• —, confidence in, by agent, [832]
• —, declaration of for ghost-dance doctrine, [821]
• —, ghost dance council held by, [820]
• —, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, [881]
• —, opposition of, to land cession, [845]
• —, portrait of, [846]
• —, responsibility of, for Sioux Outbreak, [852]
• —, surrender of band of, [882]
• —, thwarted by McGillycuddy, [845]
• Red Cloud, Jack, conduct of, in Sioux outbreak, [884]
• Red Feather, name of Paul Boynton, [971]
• Red-lodges, a Cheyenne division, [1026]
• Red Tail in the ghost dance, [1085]
• Red Tomahawk, a Sioux policeman, [856]
• —, portrait of, [856]
• —, Sitting Bull shot by, [857]
• Red Wolf, delegate to Wovoka, [900]
• Regan, Michael, killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Regeneration, idea of, ridiculed by southern Ute, [806]
• —, indian belief in, [818]
• — in ghost-dance doctrine, [785], [796]
• — of the earth, [959], [1030], [1054], [1073]
• —, power of, attributed to Wovoka, [821]
• Reid, Henry, acknowledgments to, [665]
• Reinecky, F. T., killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Remy, J., on the Kentucky revival, [943]
• Resurrection+, see +Regeneration.
• Return-from-scout, vision of wife of, [916]
• Richard, Louis, interpreter for Sioux delegation, [891]
• Ridge people, a Cheyenne division, [1025]
• Ritual of Smohalla religion, [725]
• Rivers, reference to, in ghost song, [1032]
• Roberts, J., Arapaho sacred pipe seen by, [961]
• Robinson, Lieutenant, scouts under, in Sioux outbreak, [850]
• Roosevelt, Theodore, quoted on the Sword-bearer affair, [707]
• Rose, wild, use of seeds of, [978]
• Rosebud agency, changes in land boundaries of, [830]
• —, delegates from, to Washington,, [891]
• —, delegates from, to Wovoka, [820]
• —, flight of indians of, to Bad lands, [850]
• —, ghost dance at, [847]
• —, number of Sioux at, [845]
• —, outbreak of indians of, predicted, [800]
• Ross, —, on northwestern indian land troubles, [710]
• Royer, D. F., agent at Pine Ridge, [828], [848]
• —, alarm of, [849]
• —, consultation of, with General Miles, [848]
• —, on mortality at Wounded Knee, [871]
• —, removal of Sioux indians recommended by, [852]
• —, statement to, on Sioux outbreak, [839]
• Ruger, General, on Big Foot’s movements, [865]
• —, on causes of Sioux outbreak, [834]
• —, on mortality at Wounded Knee, [870]
• —, ordered to arrest Sword-bearer, [707]
• Sacrifice, mortuary, by prairie tribes, [782]
• — pole of the Sioux, [822]
• —, scarification as a, [898]
• —, see [Offering].
• Sa′dălso′mte-k̔iñago, Kiowa name of Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• Sage, acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, see [Nakash].
• Sagebrush, use of, in sweat-bath, [822]
• Sage-hen held sacred in ghost dance, [982]
• — in Paiute myth, [1051]
• — symbol on ghost shirts, [823]
• Sa′ghalee Tyee, a Colombia indian god, [719], [722]
• Sahaptin, sketch of the, [744]
• —, see [Nez Percé].
• Saint John, dance of, described, [935]
• Saint Paul mission among the Colville, [732]
• Saint Vitus dance, origin of, [935]
• Säk̔ota, Kiowa name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• Salishan tribes, absence of ghost dance among, [805]
• Salmon dance of northwestern indians, [728]
• — fishing among Columbia indians, [717]
• Salton sea, indian belief concerning, [804]
• Samilkanuigh, an Okanagan division, [734]
• Sanford, Colonel, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, [850]
• Sanitika, Pawnee name of the Arapaho, [954]
• Sänko, Kiowa name of the Comanche, [1043]
• Sanpoil and Nespelim affinity, [724]
• — and Spokan affinity, [733]
• —, sketch of the, [733]
• Sans Arcs, a Teton division, [1059]
• Sans Puelles, a Sanpoil synonym, [733]
• Santee, absence of ghost dance among, [816]
• —, divisions of the, [1058]
• Sä′pani, Shoshone name of Gros Ventres, [955]
• Saraminuka, a Winnebago leader, [700]
• Särĕtĭka, Comanche and Shoshoni name of Arapaho, [954]
• Särêtika, Wichita name of the Arapaho, [954]
• Sarlilso, a Spokan synonym, [732]
• Sarsi, absence of ghost dance among, [817]
• Säsa′bä-ithi, an Arapaho division, [957]
• Sa-sis-e-tas, a synonym of Cheyenne, [1023]
• Sauhto, Caddo name of the Comanche, [1043]
• Sauk, ghost dance among the, [902]
• Sauk and Fox, absence of ghost dance among, [816]
• — allied with Tecumtha, [685]
• —, influence of Potawatomi prophets among, [706]
• Sawpaw, a Skĭnpä synonym, [740]
• Scabby, a Cheyenne division, [1025]
• Scabby Bull, name adopted by Sitting Bull, [896]
• Scaffold burial by the Cheyenne, [1027]
• Scalps in Cherokee myth, [809]
• Scarification as a mortuary custom, [782]
• —, sacrificial, [898]
• Schaff, Philip, on dance of Saint John, [935]
• —, on Fifth-monarchy men, [938]
• —, on the Flagellants, [936]
• Schartel, T., killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Schofield, Gen. J. M., telegram to, on Sioux trouble, [836]
• Schoolcraft, H. R., on Pontiac, [665]
• —, on Pontiac manuscript, [663]
• —, on Tecumtha, [691]
• —, on Winnebago prophecy, [661]
• Schools, eastern, objection of Sioux to, [837]
• —, see [Carlisle], [Civilization], [Education].
• Schrooyelpi, a Colville synonym, [732]
• Schwenkey, P., killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Schwogelpi, a Colville synonym, [732]
• Schwoyelpi, a Colville synonym, [732]
• Scott, Capt. H. L., acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, on ghost-dance doctrine, [785]
• —, on Moon Head, [904]
• —, on Sitting Bull, [895]
• —, on reputed power of Sitting Bull, [896], [897]
• —, ordered to investigate ghost dance, [900]
• Scouts, loyalty of, at Wounded Knee, [881]
• Seapcat, a Si′ăpkat synonym, [737], [738]
• Sĕ′hiwûq, native name of Weasel Bear, [959]
• Sĕicha, the Arapaho sacred pipe, [960]
• Selwyn, W. T., account of Sioux visit to Wovoka by, [820]
• —, interview of, with Kuwapi, [798]
• —, inauguration of Sioux ghost dance, [819]
• —, warning by, of Sioux outbreak, [821]
• Semät, a Kiowa division, [1079]
• —, Kiowa name of Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• Seminole allied with Tecumtha, [687]
• Senijextee+, see +Lake indians.
• Sĕ′tăs-‛lĕma, habitat of the, [738]
• Setkopti, Paul, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Sett’aiñti, tipi symbolism of, [911]
• Sewatpalla, a Pä′lus synonym, [735]
• Sha′awĕ, a Yakima chief, [727]
• Sha′chidĭ′ni, a former Caddo village, [1094]
• Shafter, Col., on the Few-Tails affair, [890]
• —, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, [850]
• Shagawaumikong, location of, [679]
• Shahañ, Osage name of the Sioux, [1057]
• Shahaptian tribes, absence of ghost dance among, [805]
• Shaiela, Sioux name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• Shaiena, Sioux name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• Shakers, account of the, [746], [941]
• —, character of the, [760]
• —, growth of church of, [759]
• —, organization of church of, [758]
• —, tenets of religion of, [759]
• —, Wickersham on religion of, [751]
• Shallattoos, a W‛shä′nătu synonym, [736]
• Shangreau, Louis, conduct of, in Sioux outbreak, [884]
• —, interpreter for Sioux delegation, [891]
• Shanwąpappom, a Ќ′tătäs synonym, [736]
• Shäpupu-‛lĕma, native name of Yowaluch’s followers, [760]
• Sharp Nose, acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka, [776], [960]
• Shave Head at arrest of Sitting Bull, [857]
• — wounded in Sitting Bull fight, [857]
• — killed in Sitting Bull fight, [858]
• Shawano, final defeat of the, [672]
• —, personal names of the, [683]
• —, tribal range of the, [683]
• Shawano Prophet, see [Tenskwatawa].
• Shaw-wawa Kootiacan, see [Sha′awĕ].
• Sheep, Charley, acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, uncle of Wovoka, [767]
• Shell, significance of the, [1001]
• Sheridan, Gen. P. H., promises of, to Nez Percés, [714]
• Shiänavo, Comanche name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• Shiĕda, Wichita name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• Shinny stick of the Arapaho, [964]
• Shipapu, a pueblo indian magic lagoon, [659]
• Shirt, see [Ghost shirt].
• Shĭshinowĭts-Itäniuw’, Cheyenne name of the Comanche, [1043]
• Shiwanish, a Cayuse synonym, [743]
• Shi′wanĭsh, a Sahaptin synonym, [744]
• Shmóqûla, see [Smohalla].
• Short Bull, arrest of band of, [876]
• —, continued retreat of, [867]
• —, delegate to Wovoka, [820]
• —, flight of, to Bad lands, [850], [852], [884]
• —, ghost dance led by, [788], [817], [847], [1064]
• —, indians urged to dance by, [849]
• —, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, [881]
• —, Pine Ridge agency attacked by, [873]
• —, portrait of, [851]
• —, surrender of, demanded, [887]
• —, surrender of, [868]
• —, visit of, to Wovoka, [797], [819], [843], [894]
• Shoshoni and Arapaho warfare, [954]
• —, and Comanche affinity, [1043]
• —, ghost dance among, [805], [806], [807], [809], [817], [894]
• —, early knowledge of the messiah by, [797]
• —, influence of ghost dance over the, [926]
• —, messiah delegates among the, [818], [894]
• — name for ghost dance, [791], [920]
• — name of the Arapaho, [954]
• — name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• — name of the Comanche, [1043]
• — name of the Gros Ventres, [955]
• — name of the Paiute, [1048]
• — name of the Sioux, [1057]
• — name for the whites, [703], [978]
• —, present habitat of the, [806]
• —, reception of, into Mormon church, [790]
• —, study of the, [654]
• —, Täviho among the, [701]
• —, visit of Äpiatañ to, [911]
• —, visit of, to Wovoka, [818], [894]
• Shyiks, mention of the, [738]
• Si′ăpkat, a Pĭskwaus band, [735]
• Sibley, —, quoted, on the Caddo, [1094]
• Sichañgu, a Teton division, [1058]
• Sickels, Miss E. C., acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, Sword’s account of ghost dance presented by, [797]
• Sides, Johnson, visit of Captain Dick to, [784]
• —, Wovoka confounded with, [765]
• Sign, tribal, of Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• —, of the Arapaho, [954]
• —, of the Caddo, [1092]
• —, of the Cheyenne, [1024]
• —, of the Comanche, [1043]
• —, of the Kiowa, [1078]
• —, of the Sioux, [1057]
• Signal, war, of the Sioux, [869]
• Sign language as medium of ghost-dance communication, [808]
• Sihasapa, a Teton division, [1059]
• Simmons, J. W., a delegate to the Yakima, [1111]
• —, elected elder of Shaker church, [758]
• Sinapoils, a Sanpoil synonym, [733]
• Sindi, a Kiowa hero god, [1064], [1080]
• Si′ndiyu′i, a Kiowa division, [1079]
• Sineeguomenah, an Upper Spokan synonym, [732]
• Sinhumanish, a Spokan synonym, [732]
• Sinipouals, a Sanpoil synonym, [733]
• Sinkiuse, an Isle de Pierre synonym, [734]
• Sinkoman, a Spokan synonym, [732]
• Sinpaivelish, a Sanpoil synonym, [733]
• Sinpohellechach, an Okanagan division, [734]
• —, a Sanpoil synonym, [733]
• Sinpoilschne, a Sanpoil synonym, [733]
• Sinspeelish, a Nespelim synonym, [733]
• Sinti, a Kiowa hero god, [1064], [1080]
• Sintootoo, a Middle Spokan synonym, [732]
• Sinwhoyelppetook, an Okanagan division, [734]
• Sioux, absence of ghost dance among certain bands of, [816]
• —, account of the, [1057]
• — and Cheyenne hostility, [1024]
• — and Kiowa early warfare, [1080]
• —, delegation of, to Wovoka, [843], [894]
• —, discontinuance of ghost dance among, [927]
• — drawings of the ghost dance, [1060]
• —, failure of crops among, [826]
• —, features of ghost dance among, [802], [822]
• —, first knowledge of messiah among the, [819]
• —, ghost dance among the, [654], [787], [796], [816], [817], [819], [915]
• —, glossary of the, [1075]
• —, how affected by the ghost dance, [927]
• — habitat and population, [824]
• — name of the Arapaho, [954]
• — name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• —, number of, in ghost dance, [817]
• — name of ghost dance, [791]
• — outbreak, account of the, [843]
• — outbreak, causes of, [824], [825], [829]
• — outbreak, cost of, [843], [891], [892]
• — outbreak, effect of, on neighborhood, [892]
• — outbreak, end of the, [888]
• — outbreak, number killed in, [871], [891]
• — outbreak, warning of, [821]
• — outbreak, see [Wounded Knee].
• —, population of the, [844]
• —, reduction of rations among, [827]
• — reservation, division of, [840]
• —, reservation experience of, [833]
• —, songs of the, [1061]
• —, symbolic representation of, [789]
• —, synonymy of the, [1057]
• —, treatment of, by government, [827]
• — treaty of 1868, [824], [889]
• — treaty of 1876, [825]
• — treaty of 1877, [838]
• —, tree used by, in ghost dance, [979]
• —, tribal sign of the, [1057]
• —, visit to the, [767]
• Sisitoñwañ, a Sioux division, [1058]
• Sisseton, a Sioux division, [1058]
• Sitanka, see [Big Foot].
• Sitting Bull (Arapaho), acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, belief of, regarding ghost dance, [786]
• —, decline of interest of, in ghost dance, [901]
• —, ghost song composed by, [972]
• —, ghost song introduced by, [965]
• —, hypnotism performed by, [899], [923], [972]
• —, instruction in ghost-dance doctrine by, [895]
• —, portrait of, [896]
• —, prediction of, [909]
• —, reputed power of, [896], [897]
• —, sacred feather conferred by, [919]
• —, sketch of, [895]
• —, statement of, at Anadarko council, [913]
• —, visit of, to Wovoka, [817], [894], [901]
• Sitting Bull (Sioux), account of trouble with, [843]
• —, arrest of, [857]
• —, attempt to arrest, [854]
• —, death of, [857], [860]
• —, evil influence of, [844]
• —, flight of warriors of, [858]
• —, ghost dance at camp of, [853]
• —, ghost dance continued by, [847]
• —, ghost dance invited by, [847]
• —, interview of McLaughlin with, [849]
• —, map of fight at camp of, [859]
• —, mischief plotted by, [854]
• —, number killed in fight with, [891]
• —, number of followers of, [864]
• —, opposition of, to land cession, [845]
• —, order for arrest of, [855]
• —, peace pipe broken by, [854]
• —, plan of, to evade arrest, [855]
• —, portrait of, [858]
• —, removal of, advised, [848], [854]
• —, responsibility of, for Sioux outbreak, [832], [852]
• —, sketch of, [860]
• —, surrender of warriors of, [860], [862], [871]
• Siur Poils, a synonym of Sanpoil, [733]
• Skaddal, a synonym of Ska′utăl, [736]
• Skalzi, a synonym of Kutenai, [731]
• Skamoynumach, an Okanagan division, [736]
• Ska′Utál, a Pĭskwaus band, [734]
• Skeechaway, a Cœur d’Alêne synonym, [733]
• Skeetsomish, a Cœur d’Alêne synonym, [733]
• Skien, a synonym of Skĭnpä, [740]
• Skin, a synonym of Skĭnpä, [740]
• Skĭnpä, sketch of the, [740]
• Skinpah, a synonym of Skĭnpä, [738], [740]
• Skitsămŭq, a synonym of Cœur d’Alêne, [733]
• Skitswish, a synonym of Cœur d’Alêne, [733]
• Skokomish, Shaker religion among the, [747]
• Skull, buffalo, figurative reference to, [1002]
• —, buffalo, use of, in ceremonials, [980]
• Skunkberry people, a Kiowa warrior order, [989]
• Sku′tani, Sioux name of Gros Ventres, [855]
• Skwa′nănă, a Pĭskwaus band, [736]
• Skyuse, a Cayuse synonym, [743]
• Slocum, John, account of, [746], [752]
• —, conversion of, [751]
• —, elected elder of Shaker church, [758]
• —, how regarded by the Shakers, [750]
• Smallpox, appearance of, in Columbia region, [743]
• Smawhola, a Smohalla synonym., [717]
• Smith, John, elected elder of Shaker church, [758]
• Smohalla, account of, [708]
• — religion, account of the, [708]
• — religion, doctrine of, [716]
• — religion, tribes under influence of, [731]
• Smohaller, a Smohalla synonym, [717]
• Smohallow, a Smohalla synonym, [717]
• Smohanlee, a Smohalla synonym, [717]
• Smohollie, a Smohalla synonym, [717]
• Smokeholer, a Smohalla synonym, [717]
• Smokeller, a Smohalla synonym, [711], [717]
• Smoking, ceremonial, by Arapaho, [918]
• Smoky lodges, a Cheyenne division, [1025]
• Smuxale, a Smohalla synonym, [717]
• Snakes, handling of, by Crazy dancers, [1033]
• — in Sioux mythology, [1063]
• Snohollie, a Smohalla synonym, [717]
• Snooholler, a Smohalla synonym, [717]
• Snow-snake and Arapaho game compared, [1007]
• Snyder, Simon, cited on Sword-bearer, [707]
• Sokulk, a Wa′napûm synonym, [735]
• Somahallie, a Smohalla synonym, [717]
• Song, closing, of the Arapaho, [1012]
• —, closing, significance of, [918]
• —, gambling, of the Paiute, [1009]
• — of the Sioux campaign, [883]
• Songs, ghost dance, rehearsal of, [918]
• — in Smohalla ceremony, [730]
• — of the Arapaho, [958]
• — of the Caddo, [1096]
• — of the Cheyenne, [1028]
• — of the Comanche, [1046]
• — of the ghost dance, [920], [953]
• — of the Paiute, [1052]
• — of the Shakers, [755]
• — of the Sioux, [917], [1061]
• —, Paiute, character of, [1050]
• —, rain, of Wovoka, [772]
• Sousa, J. P., acknowledgments to, [655]
• Southey, R., cited on French prophets, [939]
• —, cited on Methodists, [941]
• So′wăniă, a Cheyenne synonym, [1025]
• Sowwani′u, the Algonquian spirit world, [982]
• Soyennom, mention of, by Lewis and Clark, [745]
• Spaniards, indian regard for the, [676]
• —, relations of, with the, [1094]
• Spear men, an Arapaho warrior order, [988]
• Spirit world, location of, [982], [983]
• Spofford, A. R., acknowledgments to, [655]
• Spokan, present habitat of the, [805]
• —, sketch of the, [732]
• Spokihnish, a Spokan synonym, [732]
• Spokomish, a Spokan synonym, [732]
• Spotted Horse, an Arapaho chief, [956]
• — on the Sioux outbreak, [839]
• — on the Wounded Knee massacre, [885]
• Squannaroos, a Skwa′nănă synonym, [736]
• Squaxin in treaty of 1854, [751]
• — leaders in Shaker religion, [746]
• — membership in Shaker church, [759]
• Squirrel, Caddo delegate to Wovoka, [903]
• Squ-sacht-un, see [Slocum, John].
• Staitan, a synonym of Cheyenne, [1023]
• Stalkoosum, a Pĭskwaus chief, [736]
• Standing Bear, Kicking Bear’s surrender effected by, [868]
• Standing Bear, Ellis, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Standing Bull, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka, [900]
• Standing Rock agency, delegates from, to Washington, [891]
• —, disaffection of indians at, [834]
• —, ghost dance at, [847], [848]
• Standing Soldier, scout at Wounded Knee, [876]
• Star, evening, personification of the, [1098]
• —, morning, indian reverence for, [1011]
• Star men, an Arapaho warrior order, [987]
• Stenhouse, T. B. H., cited on Mormonism, [790]
• Stephen, A. M., acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, on Cohonino ghost dance, [812]
• —, on Hopi regeneration myth, [811]
• —, on Navaho knowledge of ghost dance, [810], [811]
• Steptoe, Col., fight of, with Chief Moses, [734]
• Stevens, I. I., on Cayuse and Klûkatät hostility, [738]
• —, on the Cayuse, [744]
• —, on the meaning of Yakima, [737]
• —, on the Piskwaus, [736]
• —, treaty of 1854 by, [751]
• Stietshoi, a Cœur d’Alêne synonym, [733]
• Stobshaddat, a Yä′kĭmâ synonym, [737]
• Stone, H. B., killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Straight Head, a delegate to Washington, [891]
• Strings knotted as message bearer, [659]
• Sturgis, Colonel, in Nez Percé war, [714]
• Sumner, Col. E. V., ordered to arrest Big Foot, [864]
• —, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, [850]
• Sun, indian myth concerning, [971]
• —, Paiute notion concerning the, [773]
• —, personification of the, [1097]
• —, prayer to the, [915]
• —, sacred regard for the, [919]
• —, symbolism of the, [905]
• —, see [Eclipse].
• Sun dance among the Cheyenne, [706]
• — among the Kiowa, [1080]
• Sunday selected for the ghost dance, [824]
• Sŭta′si′na, a Cheyenne division, [1025]
• Sŭta′ya, a Cheyenne division, [1025]
• Sutherland, T. A., on Nez Percé war, [714]
• Suti, a synonym of Sŭta′ya, [1025]
• Sweat-bath, preliminary to ghost dance, [787], [803], [822]
• —, use of, described, [822]
• Sweat-lodge, buffalo skull in front of, [980]
• —, ceremonial, of the Arapaho, [989]
• —, ghost-song reference to, [981]
• —, of the Arapaho, [960]
• —, of the Sioux described, [822]
• —, use of, in ghost dance, [798]
• —, use of the, [981]
• Swielpee, a Colville synonym, [732]
• Sword, George, acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, account of ghost dance by, [796]
• —, delegate to Washington, [891]
• —, on advent of the messiah, [816]
• —, on Sioux knowledge of the messiah, [819]
• —, vision of, [821]
• —, on Wounded Knee massacre, [885]
• Sword, Jennie, survivor of Wounded Knee, [879], [880]
• Sword-bearer, account of, [706]
• —, effect of affair of, on the Crow, [816]
• —, origin of name, [706]
• Symbolism, ceremonial, in Shaker religion, [761]
• —, color, in ghost dance, [919]
• —, color, in Smohalla ritual, [725], [729]
• —, earth, turtle the representative of, [976]
• —, mnemonic, invented by Smohalla, [720]
• — of an amulet, [905]
• — of natural phenomena, [905]
• — of the buffalo, [980]
• — of cedar, [809], [979]
• — of the cross, [1011]
• — of the crow, [1072]
• — of the ghost dance, [920]
• — of the planets, [823]
• — on ghost shirts, [823]
• Synonymy of the Caddo, [1092]
• — of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• — of the Comanche, [1043]
• — of the Kiowa, [1078]
• — of the Paiute, [1048]
• — of the Sioux, [1057]
• Täbinshi, visit of, to Wovoka, [807]
• Tabu of certain articles in ghost dance, [788], [798], [916], [921]
• — of Comanche names, [1044]
• — of fire in certain ghost dances, [802]
• Tagu′i, Kiowa name of Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• Tāgyä′ko, Kiowa name of northern Arapaho, [955]
• Tai′-ăq, sketch of the, [742]
• Taigh, a Tai′-ăq synonym, [742]
• Ta-ih, a Tai′-ăq synonym, [742]
• Tai-kie-a-pain, a Taitinapam synonym, [739]
• Tairtla, a Tai′-ăq synonym, [742]
• Taitinapam and Klâkatät affinity, [738]
• —, sketch of the, [739]
• Tai′vo, Shoshonean name for the whites, [978]
• Ta′ka-i, Kiowa name of the whites, [978]
• Tall Bear, hummer used by, [975]
• Tall Bull, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka, [775], [900]
• Tama, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Tämanä′rayära, Shoshoni name of ghost dance, [791]
• Tänä′räyün, Shoshoni name of ghost dance, [791]
• Tani′bänĕn, a Caddo synonym, [1092]
• Tani′bätha, a Caddo synonym, [1092]
• Tänĭ′ma, a Comanche band, [1045]
• Tanner, John, on Ojibwa name of Gros Ventres, [955]
• —, on the Shawano prophet, [673]
• —, on Tenskwatawa among the Ojibwa, [677]
• T′änpe′ko, a Kiowa warrior order, [989]
• Taos, ghost dance at, [805], [926]
• Tapänäsh, sketch of the, [740]
• Ta′pteal, application of name, [739]
• Ta′sawĭks, a Pälus village, [735]
• Ta′shĭn, Comanche name of Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• Tatanka Iyotanke, native name of Sitting Bull, [860]
• Tatqunma, the proper form of Thatuna, [745]
• Tattooed people, the Wichita so called, [1095]
• Tatum, Lawrie, Wichita interpreter to Wovoka delegation, [903]
• Tä′vibo, account of, [701], [764]
• —, Wovoka’s account of, [771]
• Tawakoni, a Wichita subtribe, [1095]
• Tawe′hash, a synonym of Wichita, [1095]
• Taylor, Lieut., at surrender of Big Foot, [867]
• Taylor, Maj., at battle of Prophet’s town, [688]
• Tchilouit, a Tlaqluit synonym, [740]
• Tecumtha, account of, [681]
• —, address of, to Harrison, [721]
• —, defeat of, [689]
• —, end of, [691]
• —, etymology of, [681]
• — joins the British army, [690]
• —, later career of, [690]
• Telegrams on Sioux trouble, [835], [836]
• Te′nähwĭt, a Comanche band, [1045]
• Tĕna′wa, a Comanche band, [1045]
• Te′ñbiyu′i, a Kiowa warrior order, [989]
• Tenino, present habitat of, [805]
• —, sketch of the, [742]
• Tenskwatawa, account of, [670]
• —, etymology of, [674]
• —, extent of influence of, [927]
• Tepda, a Kiowa synonym, [1087]
• Terry, Gen., pursuit of Sitting Bull by, [860]
• Tetau, a synonym of Comanche, [1043]
• Téte Pele′e, a synonym of Comanche, [1043]
• Teton, a Sioux division, [1058]
• —, account of the, [1058]
• —, number of, in ghost dance, [817]
• Texas Ben, offer of services by, [803]
• Tha‛kahinĕ′na, Arapaho name of Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• Thatuna, origin of name, [745]
• Thigû′nawat, Arapaho name of ghost dance, [791]
• Thompson, A. H., account of Tävibo by, [703]
• —, acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, on the Paiute prophet, [702]
• Three Stars, Clarence, interpreter for Sioux delegation, [891]
• Thunder, indian notion concerning, [968]
• —, personification of the, [1097], [1099]
• Thunder bay, origin of name, [968]
• Thunderberries used as food, [996]
• Thunderbird, account of the, [968]
• —, figure of the, [969]
• —, reference to, in Arapaho song, [978]
• —, song of the, [976]
• Thunder’s nest, origin of name, [968]
• Tianä′ni, death of, [727]
• —, Smohalla service conducted by, [727]
• Tilford, Colonel, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, [850]
• Tilhulhwit, a Tlaqluit synonym, [740]
• Tĭ‛lqûni, sketch of the, [742]
• Time reckoning among indians, [774]
• Tipi, a Sioux word, [1059]
• — of the Arapaho, [957]
• Tippecanoe, account of, [681]
• —, proper form of, [684]
• Titoñwañ, a Sioux division, [1058]
• —, see [Teton].
• Tivis, William, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Tlaqluit, sketch of the, [740]
• Tlinkit, sacred regard of, for the crow, [982]
• Tobacco offering by the Sioux, [822]
• Tobin, James, appointed minister of Shaker church, [758]
• To′ngyä-gu′adal, Kiowa name of Red Tail, [1085]
• Toñkoñ′ko, a Kiowa warrior order, [989]
• Toohulhulsote, a Dreamer priest, [713]
• Topinish, a Qa′pnīsh-‛lĕma synonym, [739]
• — and Klûkatät affinity, [738]
• Tops used by Arapaho boys, [1006]
• Totem, significance of, [696]
• Towahnahiook, application of name, [742]
• Towakoni Jim, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Trances in ancient times, [929]
• — in Shaker religion, [746], [751], [752]
• — of the Shawano prophet, [673]
• — of Smohalla, [719]
• — of Wovoka, [771]
• —, see [Dream], [Hypnotism], [Vision].
• Transformation in ghost-dance doctrine, [1068]
• Treaty between Iroquois and Cherokee, [670]
• —, Caddo, of 1835, [1094]
• —, Comanche, of 1835, [1044]
• —, effect of, on the Sioux, [829]
• —, failure of government to fulfill, [710–712], [827], [830], [831], [834], [835], [836], [840]
• —, Kiowa, of 1837, [1081]
• — of Edwardsville, [692]
• — of Greenville, [671]
• — of Medicine Lodge in 1867, [957], [1044]
• —, Sioux, of 1868, [824], [839]
• —, Sioux, of 1876, [825]
• —, Sioux, of 1877, [838]
• —, Yakima, of 1855, [737]
• Treaty pipe illustrated, [688]
• Tree, sacred, in ghost-dance symbolism, [789]
• — used in Cohonino ceremony, [813]
• — used in ghost dance, [802], [823], [916], [979], [1075]
• —, see [Cedar], [Cottonwood], [Pole].
• Troops, appearance of, among the Sioux, [847], [850]
• —, conduct of, at Wounded Knee, [876]
• —, effect of, on ghost dance, [853]
• —, effect on Sioux of appearance of, [852]
• — formed of indians, [891]
• — killed at Wounded Knee, [871]
• —, necessity for, in Sioux outbreak, [832]
• —, number of, in Sioux outbreak, [850], [866]
• Tsabakosh, Caddo name of the Sioux, [1057]
• Tsäñ′yui, a Kiowa warrior order, [989]
• Tschaddam religion, account of, [751]
• Tseñtä′nmo, a Kiowa warrior order, [989]
• Tsillane, an Okanagan division, [734]
• Tukabachi, visit of Tecumtha to, [687]
• Tûkspû′sh, sketch of the, [743]
• Tûkspûsh-‛lĕma, a Tûkspûsh synonym, [743]
• Tule pollen used in Navaho ceremony, [705]
• Tumwater, Smohalla performances at, [725]
• Tupac Amaru, a Peruvian hero god, [660]
• Tupper, Major, pursuit of Sioux by, [861]
• Turkey feathers on Cheyenne arrows, [1024]
• Turning Bear, flight of, to Bad lands, [884]
• Turning Hawk, delegate to Washington, [891]
• — on Wounded Knee massacre, [884], [885], [886]
• Turtle in Arapaho mythology, [959]
• — in primitive mythology, [976]
• Turtle river, identification of, [1029]
• Tushepaw, a synonym of Kutenai, [731]
• Tu′shipa, application of the term, [731]
• Twohig, Daniel, killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Two kettles, a Teton division, [1059]
• Two Strike at battle of Wounded Knee, [873]
• —, flight of, to Bad lands, [884]
• —, ghost dance led by, [847]
• —, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, [881]
• —, surrender of, [867], [868]
• —, Pine Ridge agency attacked by, [873], [875]
• Tyich, a Tai′-ăq synonym, [742]
• Uchi′choi, sketch of the, [740]
• Ugly-face-woman, trance experience of, [962]
• U′mañhañ, meaning of word, [1093]
• Umatilla opinion of land assignments, [710]
• —, present habitat of the, [805]
• —, sketch of the, [744]
• —, Smohalla performances at, [725]
• Umatilla reserve, indians on, [805]
• —, visit of Sioux delegates to, [820]
• Upper Chinook, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym, [741]
• Ute and Arapaho warfare, [954]
• —, attendance of, at ghost dance, [802]
• —, ghost dance among the, [805]
• —, present habitat of, [806]
• —, reception of, into Mormon church, [790]
• —, southern, absence of ghost dance among, [805], [806]
• Utensils of the Paiute, [770]
• Utilla, a Umatilla synonym, [744]
• Viroqua, account of, [893]
• Vision of Biäñk̔i, [910]
• —, see [Dream], [Hypnotism], [Trance].
• Vocabulary, see [Glossary], [Language].
• Voth, H. R., acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, on Cheyenne sacred paint, [1029]
• —, on figurative use of shell, [1001]
• Wa-ai′h, a Comanche band, [1045]
• Waco, a Wichita subtribe, [1095]
• Wafford, James, on Shawano prophet among Cherokees, [676]
• Wahclellah, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym, [741]
• Wahowpum, a Hăhau′pûm synonym, [739]
• Wahpacoota, a Sioux division, [1058]
• Wahpeton, a Sioux division, [1058]
• Waiäm, sketch, of the, [741]
• Waiäm-‛lĕma, a Waiäm synonym, [741]
• Wai′lĕtma, a Cayuse synonym, [743], [744]
• Wailě′tpu, a Cayuse synonym, [743]
• Waip-shwa, see [Smohalla].
• Walapai, ghost dance among the, [785], [786], [805], [814], [921]
• Walawaltz, a Wallawalla synonym, [744]
• Walker, Charles, elected elder of Shaker church, [758]
• Walker, Henry, cure of, by Shakers, [754]
• Walker, James, elected elder of Shaker church, [758]
• Wallace, Capt., killed at Wounded Knee, [871]
• Wallawalla and Cayuse intermarriage, [744]
• — opinion of land assignments, [710]
• —, present habitat of the, [805]
• —, sketch of the, [744]
• Walu′la-pûm, a Wallawalla band, [744]
• Wampum belt, significance of, [662], [685]
• Wana′ghi wa′chipi, Sioux name of ghost dance, [791]
• Wa′napûm and Pä′lus affinity, [735]
• —, incorporation of Chämnä′pûm with, [739]
• —, note on the, [716]
• —, sketch of the, [735]
• Wand, use of, in Sioux ceremony, [823]
• Wanwauai, application of name, [742]
• Wapakoneta, an indian settlement in Ohio, [672]
• Wa′pamĕtănt, a Sahaptin synonym, [744]
• Waptai′lmĭm, a Yä′kĭmâ synonym, [737]
• Waqpekute, a Sioux division, [1058]
• Waqpetoñwañ, a Sioux division, [1058]
• Waqui′si, native name of Ugly-face-woman, [962]
• Wa′quithi, an Arapaho division, [957]
• War forbidden by ghost-dance doctrine, [783], [796]
• — bonnets, eagle feathers used in, [1072]
• — Department, acknowledgments to, [655]
• — signal of the Sioux, [869]
• Warden, Clever, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Warmspring indians, present habitat of, [805]
• —, see [Tenino].
• Warmspring reserve, indians on, [805]
• Warner, C. C., letter of, on Wovoka, [767]
• Warner, Major, Sioux commissioner, [839]
• Warren, W. W., on the Shawano prophet, [673]
• —, on Shawano religion among Ojibwa, [677]
• Warrior order of the Kiowa, [989]
• —, society of the Arapaho, [986]
• Warriors, Cheyenne renowned as, [1027]
• —, Sioux, number of, [852]
• Wasco, present habitat of, [805]
• —, sketch of the, [741]
• Wascopum, a Wasko synonym, [741]
• Washee, a delegate to Wovoka, [894], [901]
• Washington, see [Colombia region].
• Washo, account of the, [1051]
• —, ghost dance among the, [785], [804]
• —, name of the Paiute, [1048]
• Wâ′siu, a Washo synonym, [1051]
• Watän-gaa, see [Black Coyote].
• Water, sacred regard for, [919]
• Water-pouring men, an Arapaho priestly order, [989]
• Watlala, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym, [741]
• Watonga, derivation of name, [897]
• Waugh-zee-waugh-ber among the Paiute, [703]
• —, name applied to Tä′vibo, [765]
• Wayyampa, a Waiäm synonym, [741]
• Weapons of the Arapaho, [987], [988]
• — prohibited in ghost dance, [788]
• Weasel Bear, portrait of, [844]
• —, sacred pipe shown by, [961]
• —, the sacred pipe keeper, [955], [959]
• Wells, Philip, interpreter at Wounded Knee, [881]
• —, acknowledgments to, [655]
• Wells, Captain, in Sioux outbreak, [850], [861]
• Wells, Gen., at battle of Prophet’s town, [688]
• Welsh, Herbert, on indian regard for Crook, [826]
• —, on Wounded Knee massacre, [869]
• Wenatshapam, a Pĭskwaus synonym, [738]
• Wesley, Charles, on French prophets, [939]
• —, on Methodists, [940]
• —, on the Jumpers, [939]
• Wevokar, name applied to Wovoka, [765]
• Weyehhoo, a Klû′kătät synonym, [738]
• Wheaton, Col., troops under, at Pine Ridge, [850]
• Wheel-game of plains tribes, [994], [995]
• Wheelpoo, a Colville synonym, [732]
• Whirlwind in Paiute ghost song, [1054], [1055]
• —, indian reverence for, [1034]
• —, song of the, [907]
• Whistle, eagle-bone, used by medicine-man, [868]
• —, use of, in the sun dance, [992]
• White, Frank, a Pawnee ghost-dance leader, [992]
• White Bear, see [Sett’aiñti].
• White Bird, delegate to Washington, [891]
• — ignored in Sioux difficulty, [832]
• White Buffalo, ghost shirt introduced by, [791]
• White Clay creek, destruction of property on, [881]
• —, ghost dance on, [846], [916]
• —, hostile Sioux on, [873], [882]
• —, Sioux council on, [821]
• White Horse, flight of, to Bad lands, [884]
• White Shield, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka, [895]
• White-tail Deer people, a synonym of Kutenai, [731]
• Whitman, Dr, accused of witchcraft, [724]
• —, killed by indians, [743]
• Whitside, Major, Big Foot’s band intercepted by, [867]
• —, on mortality at Wounded Knee, [870]
• Whulwhypum, a Klû′kătät synonym, [738]
• Wi′alĕt-pûm, a Cayuse synonym, [744]
• Wichita, account of the, [1095]
• —, delegation of, to Wovoka, [901], [903]
• —, ghost dance among the, [653], [786], [895], [898], [902], [927]
• — name of the Arapaho, [954]
• — name of the Caddo, [1092]
• — name of the Cheyenne, [1023]
• — name of the Comanche, [1043]
• — name of the Kiowa Apache, [1081]
• —, refusal of, to accept Ä′piatañ’s report, [914]
• Wickersham, Jas., acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, on Aiyal and Yowaluch, [1111]
• —, on the Shaker religion, [750], [751]
• —, Shaker songs recorded by, [755]
• Wĭ′dyu, a Comanche band, [1044]
• Wikiup, Paiute, description of, [1049], [1050]
• Wilderness worshipers, account of, [946]
• Wilhauer, George, killed at Wounded Knee, [871], [876]
• Willewah, mention of, by Lewis and Clark, [745]
• Williams, Roger, on indian regard for crows, [982]
• Willow Creek indians, a Lohĭm synonym, [743]
• Wilson, Billy, Caddo delegate to Wovoka, [903]
• Wilson, David, employer of Wovoka, [765]
• Wilson, Jack, name applied to Wovoka, [765]
• Wilson, Jackson, name applied to Wovoka, [765]
• Wilson, John, acknowledgments to, [655]
• —, see Moon Head.
• Winans, —, on the Nespelim and Sanpoil, [733]
• Winä′tshipûm, see [Pĭskwaus].
• Windbreak of the Arapaho, [957]
• Winnebago, absence of ghost dance among, [816]
• —, Potawatomi prophet among the, [706]
• —, prophecy of the, [661]
• —, prophet among the, [700]
• —, study of the, [654]
• —, visit to the, [767]
• Winnemucca, a Paiute chief, [1048]
• Winson, Jack, name applied to Wovoka, [765]
• Wisham, a Tlaqluit synonym, [740]
• Wishham, a Tlaqluit synonym, [740]
• —, a Wushqûm synonym, [738]
• Wishram, a Tlaqluit synonym, [740]
• Wisswham, a Tlaqluit synonym, [740]
• Witapä′hat, a Kiowa synonym, [1078]
• Wi′tapähä′tu, a Kiowa synonym, [1078]
• Witapä′tu, a Kiowa synonym, [1078]
• Wītapi′u, a Cheyenne division, [1025]
• Witchcraft, indian crusade against, [673]
• Wojaji band, rebellion of, predicted, [800]
• Wolf in Caddo mythology, [1093]
• Wollawollah, a Wallawalla synonym, [744]
• Wollaw-Wollah, a Wallawalla synonym, [744]
• Wolves, an Arapaho division, [957]
• Women killed at Wounded Knee, [876], [885]
• Wooden Lance, see [Ä′piatañ].
• Woodworth, Mrs, a Heavenly Recruit, [947]
• Woolworth, Arnold, interpreter to messiah delegation, [900]
• Wopokahte, name applied to Wovoka, [765]
• Word-building by the Arapaho, [998]
• World’s Columbian Exposition, collections for the, [653], [654]
• Wounded Knee, account of battle of, [843], [869]
• —, native account of battle of, [884]
• —, burial of dead at, [876]
• —, graves of indians killed at, [1060]
• —, list of killed at, [872]
• —, mortality at, [870]
• —, result of battle of, [873]
• —, second encounter of, [882]
• —, survivors of, [877–881]
• —, use of sacred paint at, [779]
• —, see [Sioux outbreak].
• Wovoka, account of, [764], [769], [771], [927]
• —, address of, to delegation, [797]
• —, Arapaho and Cheyenne delegation to, [900]
• —, Bannock and Shoshoni delegates to, [818]
• —, Caddo delegation to, [903]
• —, claims of, renounced, [914]
• — compared with other prophets, [930]
• —, derivation of, [765]
• —, ghost dance led by, [818]
• —, how regarded, [766]
• —, hypnotism practiced by, [818], [901]
• —, indian letter to, [901]
• —, letter from, [776], [780], [781]
• —, Porcupine’s account of, [803]
• —, photographing of, [774]
• —, power of, [1048]
• —, reported to be a half-blood, [894]
• —, reputed powers of, [773], [821]
• —, responsibility of ghost shirt disclaimed by, [791]
• —, Shaker contact with, [763]
• —, Sioux knowledge concerning, [800]
• —, speech of, communicated by Porcupine, [784]
• —, vision of, [773]
• —, visit of Ä′piatañ to, [911], [913]
• —, visit of Arapaho to, [894]
• —, visit of Cheyenne delegates to, [817]
• —, visit of Nakash to, [803], [817]
• —, visit of Porcupine to, [794], [803]
• —, visit of Shoshoni delegation to, [807]
• —, visit of Sioux delegation to, [819], [820]
• —, visit of Ute delegates to, [806]
• —, visits of various delegations to, [797], [894], [901]
• Wright, Agent, advises removal of Crow Dog, [844]
• —, ghost dance stopped by, [847]
• —, messiah doctrine discouraged by, [843]
• —, Rosebud census by, [831]
• Wright, Col., fight of, with Chief Moses, [734]
• Writing, ideographic, of Biäñk̔i, [910]
• W‛shä′nătu, a Pĭskwaus band, [736]
• Wushkûm, Smohalla ceremonial among, [727]
• Wŭshqûm, a Tlaqluit synonym, [740]
• Wüvoka, a synonym of Wovoka, [765]
• Wyam, a Waiäm synonym, [741]
• Wyandot, final defeat of the, [762]
• —, importance of the, [685]
• —, Tecumtha among the, [689]
• Wynima, account of, [893]
• Yackamans, a Yä′kĭma synonym, [737]
• Yakama, a Yä′kĭma synonym, [737]
• — and Pĭskwaus intermarriage, [736]
• — and Wa′napûm affinity, [735]
• —, attempt of Shakers to influence, [759]
• —, sketch of the, [737]
• —, Smohalla ceremonial among the, [727]
• —, war of the, in 1855–56, [718]
• Yakima Gap, Smohalla performances at, [725]
• Yämpai-ni, Shoshoni name of the Comanche, [1043]
• Yämpai-Rĭkani, Shoshoni name of the Comanche, [1043]
• Yä′mpäri′ka, a Comanche band, [1044]
• Yankton, a Sioux division, [1058]
• —, former habitat of the, [1058]
• —, interview with, concerning messiah, [800]
• Yanktonais, a Sioux division, [1058]
• —, former habitat of the, [1058]
• —, ghost dance among the, [817]
• Yäpä, a Comanche band, [1044]
• Yä′‛pähe, a Kiowa warrior order, [989]
• Yä′tăsi, a Caddo division, [1092]
• Yaumalolam, name applied to Umatilla river, [743]
• Yeletpo, a Cayuse synonym, [745]
• Yeletpo Chopunnish, a Cayuse synonym, [743]
• Yellow Bird, adoption of child of, [880]
• —, responsibility of, for Wounded Knee fight, [868]
• Yellow Breast, delegate to Wovoka, [820]
• Yellow Eagle, delegation to Wovoka under, [808]
• Yellow Knife, visit of, to Wovoka, [797], [819]
• Yookoomans, a Yä′kĭma synonym, [737]
• Younger, Cole, Texas Ben indorsed by, [893]
• Young-man-afraid as a peacemaker, [887]
• —, conduct of, in Sioux outbreak, [884], [886]
• —, ghost-dance council held by, [820]
• — ignored in Sioux difficulty, [832]
• —, proper name of, [887]
• —, speech of, to General Miles, [890]
• Young-man-afraid-of-indians, see [Royer, D. F.]
• Young Mountain Sheep, a Kiowa warrior order, [989]
• Yowaluch, Louis, account of, [746], [754]
• —, conversion of, [760]
• —, correction concerning, [1111]
• —, enters Presbyterian church, [760]
• —, headman of Shaker church, [758]
• —, speech of, [753], [754]
• Yowa′ni, a Caddo division, [1093]
• Yuchi myth of the cedar, [979]
• Yuma, absence of ghost dance among, [805]
• Yutan, a synonym of Comanche, [1043]
• Yu′yunipi′tqana, see [Smohalla].
• Zehnder, Bernard, killed at Wounded Knee, [872]
• Zephier, David, interpreter for Sioux delegation, [891]
• Zingomenes, a Spokan synonym, [732]
• Zitkala-noni, survivor of Wounded Knee, [878], [879]
• Zitkalazi, Herbert, survivor of Wounded Knee, [880]
• Zoñtom, Mary, ghost song composed by, [1085]
• —, acknowledgments to, [655]