APPENDIX A.

Barometrical Measurements across South America.[188]

Locality.	Altitude.	Barometer.	Boiling Point.	Regnault's Equiv.	Difference.	Other Estimates.
Pacific Ocean	0	29.930	212.°			Bar. of Visse, 29.904; Boussingault, 29.867.
Guayaquil	10	29.899	211.95	29.831	-.008	B.P. of Visse, 211.8°
Guaranda	8,840	21.976				Alt. of Visse, 8872; Hall, 8928.
Arenal	14,250	18.123				Alt. of Visse, 13,917; Hall, 14,268.
Mocha	10,900	20.393
Ambato	8,490	22.241				Alt. of Visse, 8541; Boussingault, 8787. Bar. of Jameson, 22.218.
Tacunga	9,181	21.693				Alt. of Visse, 9180; Boussingault, 9384. Bar. of Jameson, 21.700.
Tiupullo	11,662	19.858				Alt. of Visse, 11,702.
Machachi	9,900	21.212				Alt. of Visse, 9823.
Quito	9,520	21.530	195.8	21.485	-.045	Alt. of La Condamine, 9596; Humboldt, 9570; Caldas, 8947; Boussingault, 9567; Aguilar, 9496; Visse, 9307; Bureau des Longs., 9540; Tramblay's Ann., 9538; Jameson, 9513. Bar. of La Condamine, 21.404; Humboldt, 21.403; Aguilar, 21.465; Jameson, 21.566. B.P. of Visse, 195.6°; Tramblay, 184.18°.
Panecillo	10,101	21.043				Alt. of Humboldt, 10,244; Aguilar, 10,135. Bar. of Jameson, 21.207. B.P. of Visse, 194.7°
Pichincha, top	15,827	17.038	184.5	17.030	-.008	Alt. of La Condamine, 15,606; Humboldt, 15,922; Boussingault, 15,676; Visse, 16,200; Hall, 15,380; Jameson, 15,704. Bar. of Visse, 16.942.
Pichincha, crater	13,300		189.2	18.672		Alt. of Visse and Moreno, 18,600.
Antisana H.	13,300	18.583				Alt. of Humboldt, 13,465; Boussingault, 13,356. Bar. of Aguirre, 18.573; Jameson, 18.630.
On Antisana	16,000	16.782
Pinatura	10,410	20.791				Alt. of Boussingault, 10,348.
Padregal	11,860	19.817
On Cotopaxi	12,690	19.004
Riobamba	9,200	21.705				Alt. of Visse, 9157; Boussingault, 9413.
Cajabamba	10,918	20.512				Alt. of La Condamine, 11,000.
Itulcachi	8,885	22.006
Tablon	10,516	20.800
Papallacta	10,511	20.803	193.8	20.598	-.205
Guila	8,622	22.206
Pachamama	7,920	22.751
Pachamama	7,920	22.751
Baeza	6,625	23.793
Cochachimbamba	4,252	25.832
Curi-urcu	3,247	26.746
Archidona	2,115	27.816	209.00	28.180	+.364
Napo	1,450	28.419	209.4	28.407	-.012
Santa Rosa	1,100	28.814	210.4	28.982	+.168
Coca	858	29.022	210.65	29.127	+.105
Mouth of the River Aguarico	586	29.321>	211.00	29.331	+.010
Do. River Curaray	500	29.408	210.8	29.215	-.193
Do. River Napo	385	29.526	211.4	29.566	+.040	Alt. at Nauta, by Castelnau, 365.
Pebas	345	29.510	211.1	29.390	-.120	Alt. of Herndon, 537. B.P. of Herndon, 211.1°.
Loreto			211.4	29.566
San Antonio	256	29.655
Tabatinga	255	29.656	211.5	29.625	-.041	Alt. of Spix and Martius, 670; Azevedo and Pinto, 150; Agassiz, 200.
Tunantins	138?	29.770				Alt. of Azevedo and Pinto, 124.
Ega	100?	29.813	211.9	29.862	+.049	Alt. of Herndon, 2052; Azevedo and Pinto, 120. B.P. of Herndon, 208.2°.
Manáos	199?	29.705				Alt. of Herndon, 1475; Castelnau, 293; Spix and Martius, 556; Azevedo and Pinto, 92. B.P. of Herndon, 209.3°; Gibbon, 210.87°; Wallace, 212°.5.
Serpa	158?	29.752				Alt. of Azevedo and Pinto, 84.
Obidos	114	29.802				Alt. of Azevedo and Pinto, 58; Agassiz, 45.
Santarem	107	29.808	211.5	29.625	-.183	Alt. of Herndon, 846; Azevedo and Pinto, 50. B.P. of Herndon, 210.5°.
Mount Alégre	83	29.834
Gurupá	38	29.890				Alt. of Azevedo and Pinto, 42.
Pará	15	29.889	211.95	29.891	+.002	Alt. of Herndon, 320; Azevedo and Pinto, 35; Dewey, 35. Bar. of Herndon, 29.708; Dewey, 29.941; Orton (reduced to level of river), 29.914. B.P. of Herndon, 211.5°.
Atlantic Ocean	-2	29.932	212.16			Bar. of Dewey, 29.977.

APPENDIX B.

Vocabularies from the Quichua, Záparo, Yágua, and Cámpas Languages.

[Spanish Pronunciation]

English.	Quichua.	Záparo.	Yágua.

Father,	Yáya,	Apochójo,	Yen.
Mother,	Máma,	Añno,	Nihuá.
Son (said by father),	Chúri,	Niáto,	Poén.
Son (said by mother),	Cári huáhua,	Tauqú,	Poén.
Daughter (said by father),	Ushúshi,	Coniát or cuniató.
Daughter (said by mother),	Huármi huáhua,	Itúm.
Own father,	Quíquin yáya,	Cuqu máno.
Own mother,	Quíquin máma,	La cuáno.
Step-father,	La yáya,	Táma quíra.
Step-mother,	La máma,	Táma quíra (máma?).
Own son,	Quíquin chúri,	Ia cuniána.
Step-son,	Quípai chúri,	Saquína cuniána.
Elder son (said by father),	Cúra (or ñáupa) chúri,	Cuniapíra.
Elder son (said by mother),	Cúra (or ñáupa) huáhua,	Cuniapíra.
Younger son (said by mother),	Súllca (or quípa) chúri,	Nunoé.
Younger daughter (said by father),	Súllca (or quípa) ushúshi,	Nunoé cuniató.
Only son (said by father),	Zapálla (or zapaí) chúri,	Noquí cunián,	Tíqui rai (huahua).
Only son (said by mother),	Zapálla (or zapaí) cári huáhua,	Noquí táuco cunián,	Tíqui rai (huahua).
Grandson,	Cári huáhuay,	Cuajenáño.
Granddaughter,	Huármi huáhuay.
Great-grandson,	Cári víllca,	Cuajenáño.
Great-great-grandson,	Cári chupúllu.
Grandfather,	Hátun yáya,	Quirraíto piátzo,	Yen.
Grandmother,	Hátun máma,	Quitraíto ocuáje.
Great-grandfather,	Machúi yáya,	Quirishepúi.
Great-grandmother,	Páya (or ápa) máma,	Pára.
Great-great-grandfather,	Apúsqui (or apúnche) yáya,	Piátzo.
Ancestors,	Apúsqui cúna,	Idasipóa.
Brother (said by male),	Hauaúqui,	Cuquihúño,	Rai taíre.
Brother (said by female),	Túri,	Cuáuno,	Rai puipuín.
Sister (said by male),	Páni,	Cuirimáto,	Rai pópo.
Sister (said by female),	Nána,	Taquí,	Rai taíre tu.
Elder brother,	Cúrac huaúqui,	Irishía cuquíño.
Younger brother,	Súllca huaúqui,	Noquí.
Cousin (said by male),	Chíspa huaúqui,	Cuaneráno,	Primoíne.
Cousin (said by female),	Chíspa páni,	Cuaneráno,	Primaíne.
Second cousin,	Caílla chíspa huaúqui,	Cuaneráno (or cuaramá, relation).
Third cousin,	Cáru chíspa huaúqui,	Cuaneráno (or cuaramá, relation).
Uncle (father's brother),	Yayapác huaúqui (or háchi),[189]	Táuco.
Uncle (mother's brother),	Mamapác (or caca) túri,	Cuánoro.
Aunt (father's sister),	Ypa (on Marañon, tiaíne),	Cuiquíña.
Aunt (mother's sister),	Mamapác ñáña,	Cuáno cuíño.
Father-in-Law,	Cacáy (of male); quihuachí (of female).
Mother-in-law,	Quihuác (of male); quihuachí (of female).
Son-in-Law,	Másha,	Acamía,	Quiria.
Daughter-in-law,	Kachún,	Cuarí ráno.
Brother-in-law,	Masaní (or catáy),	Cuajinojóno.
Sister-in-law,	Ypa (or kachún púra).
God-son,	Chúri cáshcai (or cháscai),	(Not used).
God-father,	Shutichíc (or shutíshca) yáya,	Na achiatáno.
God-mother,	Shutichíc (or shutíshca) máma,	Noaichozáno.
Relation,	Aíllu,	Cuaramá,	(Same as brother).
Husband,	Cúsa,	Cuirán,	Rai-huáno.
Wife,	Huármi,	Cuirichán,	Rai-huaturá.
Widower,	Huáccha cári,	Machícho.
Widow,	Huáccha huármi,	Machícho.
Twins,	Yshcai huacháshca	Sárro. (or huachác).
Hand,	Maquí,	Cuichoác.	Samutú.
Foot,	Chaquí,	Cuiñocá,	Nimutú.
Fingers,	Maquí pálca,	Canasú,	(No terms for fingers and toes).
Toes,	Chaquí pálca,	Cuiñocá canasú.)
Thumb,	(No separate terms for thumb and big toe).	Cumacaná.
Nails,	Silhú,	Anahuachá.
God,	Apúnchi-yáya	Piátzo,	Tupana. (God our Father),
One,	Shuc (or Shug),	Noquí,	Tiquí.
Two,	Ishcay,	Ammasaniquí,	Nanoíjoi.
Three,	Quínsa,	Imucú maraquí Momuhí. (above three they have no names, but show their fingers; do not count above ten).
Four,	Chúscu,		Nañunjúia.
Five,	Píshca(or pítchca),		Tanaíjo.
Six,	Sócta,	Tiquí ñiháte.
Seven,	Cánchis,		Nañoujaiáte.
Eight.(or pusag),	Púsac		Momunhuaiáte.
Nine,	Iscún,		Nañauyuía-áte.
Ten,	Chúnga,		Nanjui. (Go no higher.)
Eleven,	Chúnga shug.
Twelve,	Chúnga íshcay, etc.
Twenty,	Ishcay-chúnga.
Twenty-one,	Ishcay-chúnga shug, etc.
Thirty,	Quínsa chúnga.
One hundred,	Páchac (or pátzag).
One thousand,	Guaránga.
Ten thousand,	(Would be chúnga-guaránga; but they never go over 1000).
Ordinal numbers,	(Niquí is joined to the number: e.g.,first is shug niquí: second,ishcáy niquí)

(The Conibos count by twos. Thus, one is avícho; two, rabói. Above two, so many twos, as four is rabói-rabói; and six, rabói-rabói-rabói. Ten is expressed by spreading both hands, and twenty by bringing fingers and toes together. Thus the Caribs. Decimal numeration is found among all the American aborigines, ancient and modern, juxtaposition usually designating multiplication.)