Greek in a Nutshell

by James Strong

Regular Verb-Endings, (including mood-vowel.)

Active (includ. [§ 52].)					Mid. and Pass. (except [§ 52].)
		1	2	3			1	2	3
Ind.of Pres. and Fut.	s.	ω	εις	ει	Ind. of Pres. and Fut.	s.	ομαι	ῃ	εται
	p.	ομεν	ετε	ουσι		p.	όμεϑα	εσϑε	ονται
Subjunctive throughout	s.	ω	ης	ῃ	Subj. throughout (exc. Perf. Pass.[4])	s.	ωμαι	ῃ	ηται
	p.	ωμεν	ητε	ωσι		p.	ώμεϑα	ησϑε	ωνται
Ind. of Perf. and 1 Aor.	s.	α	ας	ε	Ind. of 1 Aor. Mid.	s.	άμην	ω	ατο
	p.	αμεν	ατε	ασι[1]		p.	άμεϑα	ασϑε	αντο
Ind. of Imp. and 2 Aor.	s.	ον	ες	ε	Ind. of Imp. and 2 Aor. Middle.	s.	όμην	ου	ετο
	p.	ομεν	ετε	ον		p.	όμεϑα	εσϑε	οντο
Ind. of Aor., Pass., & Opt.[2]	s.	ην	ης	η	Ind. of Perf. Pass.[4]	s.	μαι	σαι	ται
	p.	ημεν	ητε	ησαν		p.	μεϑα	σϑε	νται
Indic. of Plup.	s.	ειν	εις	ει	Ind. of Plup. Pass.[4]	s.	μην	σο	το
	p.	ειμεν	ειτε	εισαν		p.	μεϑα	σϑε	ντο
Opt., exc. as ab've & bel'w	s.	οιμι	οις	οι	Opt., exc. as bel'w (and Perf. Pass.[4])	s.	οίμην	οιο	οιτο
	p.	οιμεν	οιτε	οιεν		p.	οίμεϑα	οισϑε	οιντο
Opt. of 1 Aor.	s.	αιμι	αις	αι	Opt. of 1 Aor. Mid.	s.	αίμην	αισο	αιτο
	p.	αιμεν	αιτε	αιεν		p.	αίμεϑα	αισϑε	αιντο
Imp. of Pres., 2 Aor., & Perf.	s.	....	ε	έτω	Imper. of Pres. and 2 Aor. (Mid.)	s.	....	ου	έσϑω
	p.	....	ετε	έτωσαν		p.	....	εσϑε	έσϑωσαν
Imper. of 1 Aor.	s.	....	ον	άτω	Imper. of 1 Aor. Mid.	s.	....	αι	άσϑω
	p.	....	ατε	άτωσαν		p.	....	ασϑε	άσϑωσαν
Imper. of Aor. Pass.	s.	....	ηθι[3]	ήτω	Imper. of 1 Perf. Pass.[4]	s.	....	σο	ϑω
	p.	....	ητε	ήτωσαν		p.	....	σϑε	σϑωσαν

1. But αν in 1st Aor.

2. The Opt. has an extra mood-diphthong, ει, before ending.

3. But ητι in 1st Aor., see [§ 14].

4. The Perf. and Plup. Pass. are often inflected periphrastically (especially in the Opt. and Subj.) by means of an auxiliary (from εἰμί, to be. with the participle.