Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, v. 3 of 3 / or the Central and Western Rajput States of India

by James Tod

INDEX

Abbreviations.—ci., city; km., kingdom;

m., mountain; r., river; t., town.

• Abdication rite of a Rāja, i. [426], iii. [1467], [1509]
• Abhai Singh, Rāja of Mārwār, ii. [1035];
  • his horoscope, [1019]
• Abhāner, t., iii. [1379], [1439]
• Abhīra tribe, i. [144], [273], ii. [651]
• Abīr, abīra, coloured powder flung about at the Holi festival, ii. [662], [663]
• Abisares, Abhisāra, km., i. [49]
• Aboharia Bhatti clan, ii. [734]
• Aboriginal tribes, i. [144], ii. [650]
• Ābu, Mount, view from its summit, i. [9];
  • buildings erected by Kūmbha of Mewār, i. [336];
  • a Pramāra fortress, i. [336];
  • assemblage at, to regenerate the Agnikulas, i. [108], iii. [1442]
• Achalesvara, local deity of Ābu, i. [108]
• Achalgarh, fort, ii. [990]
• Adālaj, battle at, ii. [1046]
• Adam, Mr. John, iii. [1581]
• Ādināth, the first Jain Tīrthankara, i. [25], [58], [108]
• Adonis, gardens of, ii. [666]
• Adoption, right of, i. [220];
  • effect of, ii. [860];
  • binding on of a turban as a symbol, i. [38], [221];
  • taking in the lap as a symbol, ii. [1083]
• Afghāns, alleged Hebrew descent, ii. [902]
• Āgar, a salt lake, ii. [813]
• Agastya, festival of, ii. [670]
• Aggrames, km., ii. [886]
• Aghori ascetics, ii. [671]
• Aghūz Khān, ancestor of Mongols, i. [69]
• Agnikotra, the sacrificial fire, i. [32]
• Agnikula, the fire-born tribes, i. [99], [107], iii. [1442]
• Agnikunda, the fire-pit, i. [108], [112]
• Agra, seat of government transferred to, iii. [1484];
  • fort gate haunted by a serpent, ii. [978];
  • occupied by Jāts, iii. [1359]
• Agriculture, in Jaipur, iii. [1430];
  • in Jaisalmer, ii. [1247];
  • in Kotah, iii. [1561];
  • implements in Bīkaner, ii. [1152]
• Agroha fort, ii. [886]
• Ahadi, a gentleman trooper, warrant-officer, ii. [784]
• Ahalya, i. [32]; Bāi, ii. [891]
• Ahar, Ahār, Ār, Āra, Aitpur, t., i. [100], [252], [270], ii. [663], [678], [912];
  • inscription from, ii. [924]
• Aharya, title of Guhilots, i. [100], ii. [912]
• Aheria, a hunter, i. [326];
  • the hunting festival, i. [343], [385], [506], ii. [660], iii. [1477], [1749], [1808]
• Ahīr caste, i. [144], iii. [1446], see [Abhīra];
  • Ahīrwāra, their country, iii. [1446]
• Ahmad Shāh Durrāni invades India, iii. [1532]
• Ahmadābād, ci., founded, i. [126];
  • siege of, ii. [1135]
• Ahmadnagar, ci., siege of, iii. [1485]
• Aids, feudal, i. [187]
• Aitpur. See [Ahar]
• Aja, Ajaipāl, Ajaya, (1) reputed founder of Ajmer, i. [114], ii. [893];
  • (2) of Kanauj, ii. [930];
  • (3) of Chitor, i. [311];
  • Ajaidurg, Ajmer, ii. [996], [1009]
• Ajīt Singh (1) of Mārwār, ii. [991];
  • • marries a Mewār princess, ii. [1010];
    • marries daughters to Farrukhsīyar and Jai Singh, ii. [1021], [1025];
    • his assassination, the ruin of Mārwār, ii. [825], [857], [1028], [1034];
  • (2) of Būndi, iii. [1509];
  • (3) of Kotah, iii. [1531]
• Ajmer, ci., origin of name, i. [12], iii. [1447];
  • legend of its foundation, ii. [893];
  • its strategical importance, [1041];
  • the Dargāh, [895];
  • Arhāi din ka jhonpra mosque, [897];
  • described by the Author, [896];
  • the fort, [900];
  • headquarters of Akbar, i. [389];
  • lost to Mārwār, ii. [1063], [1074];
  • surrendered to the British, [874];
  • its deified hero, i. [288], ii. [900], iii. [1447]
• Āk, the tree, Calotropis gigantea, ii. [803], [811], [1151]
• Akbar, (1) Emperor, his birth, i. [372], iii. [1282];
  • • succeeds Humāyūn, i. [375];
    • campaign against Māldeo, ii. [957];
    • attacks Chitor, i. [378], [381];
    • erects monument to Jaimall and Patta, [382];
  • Akbar ka dewa, i. [379], iii. [1812];
    • attacks Partāp Singh, i. [389];
    • stories of Rājput ladies, [401];
    • conciliation of Rājputs, [178];
    • his title Jagad Guru, [377];
    • said to have married a Jaisalmer princess, ii. [1133];
    • favours Krishna worship, [608];
    • campaigns in Gujarāt and Gondwāna, iii. [1483], [1484];
    • story of his death, i. [408], iii. [1338], [1486];
    • revived as an ascetic, ii. [608];
  • (2) son of Aurangzeb, his Rājput descent, i. [179];
    • conspires against his father, ii. [997];
    • capture of his daughter, [1009];
    • deserted by the Rājputs, i. [451], ii. [998];
    • escapes to Persia, i. [451], ii. [1000];
  • (3) Akbar Shāh II. of Delhi, i. [485]
• Akhai Chand, (1) Mārwār minister, ii. [831], [848], [1097];
  • (2) Singh of Jaisalmer, ii. [1228]
• Akola, t., i. [240], [515]
• Akshai, akshay dūb, the sacred grass, i. [573]
• Āl, the dye plant, Morinda citrifolia, iii. [1556]
• Ālam Shāh, Bahādur Shāh, ii. [1013], [1020]
• Alāu-d-dīn Khilji, attacks Anhilwāra, i. [118];
  • attacks Chitor, i. [307];
  • attacks Jaisalmer, ii. [1211];
  • attacks Bhainsrorgarh, iii. [1698];
  • attacks Gāgraun, i. [312]; his titles, i. [312], ii. [809]
• Alexander the Great, traditions among Johyas, ii. [1134];
  • said to have reached Dandosar, [1167]
• Alha and Udal, tale of, ii. [716]
• Alienation of estates, i. [186]
• 'Ālīlghol, irregular infantry, ii. [819], iii. [1422]
• Aliptigīn, i. [294]
• Allahwirdi Khān, i. [484], ii. [1023], [1027]
• Alliances, British, i. [146]
• Al-Mansūr, Caliph, i. [286]
• Alor. See [Aror]
• Altamgha, a seal, tax, i. [469]
• Alu Hāra, iii. [1470], [1682]
• Alwar State, i. [141], iii. [1360]
• ‛Amal, amal, opium mixed with water, ii. [731], [749], [1071];
  • 'amaldār, an opium-eater, iii. [1475]
• Amara dūba, sacred grass, used as an amulet, i. [574];
  • Amarapura, Heaven, ii. [1032], [1045];
  • Amar balāona, a horse furnished by the prince, i. [233];
  • Amarbel, a creeper, iii. [1768]
• Amarchand, minister of Mewār, i. [500]
• Amargarh, fief, i. [212]; ancient town, iii. [1439]
• Amar Singh, (1) of Jaisalmer, ii. [1226];
  • (2) of Mārwār, assassinates Salābat Khān, ii. [976];
    • his gate in Agra Fort, ii. [978];
  • (3) Hāra, iii. [1778];
  • (4) I. of Mewār, i. [407];
  • (5) II. of Mewār, i. [460], ii. [912]
• Amāvas, the sacred new moon night, i. [159], [240], ii. [656], [695]
• Amba Bhavāni, worship of, i. [258], [264], ii. [681]
• Ambaji Inglia, i. [517], [545]
• Ambarīsha of Ayodhya, i. [44]
• Amber, Jaipur State, annals, iii. [1327];
  • derivation of name, [1439]
• Amet, t., i. [564], [567], iii. [1815]
• Amīr Khān, Pindāri, i. [538], ii. [1086], [1089], [1090], iii. [1416], [1573]
• Amjar, r., iii. [1572]
• Āmli fief, case of, i. [571]
• Āmm o Khāss, a hall of audience, ii. [991], [1136]
• Amusements, ii. [750]
• Ān, the oath of allegiance, i. [200], [245], [575], ii. [996], [1006], [1039];
  • Ān-dān-khān, sovereign rights, i. [14], [200]
• Anangpāl Tuar, i. [62], [104], [292], [299]
• Anasāgar lake, ii. [902], [1215]
• Ancestor worship, i. [89], [325], ii. [678], [842]
• Anga, the poll-tax, ii. [1116], [1157]
• Angadesa, km., i. [44], [53]
• Angatsi, the Hun, i. [290], iii. [1464], [1762]
• Anhilwāra Pātan, ci., i. [116], [118], [122], [293]
• Aniruddh Singh of Būndi, iii. [1493]
• Anjan, collyrium, ii. [721]
• Annadāta, Annadeva, god of food, i. [392];
  • Annakūta, festival of prosperity, ii. [638], [697];
  • Annapūrna, the food goddess, i. [289], ii. [695]
• Anni, a grain tax, i. [239]
• Antari, antri, a valley, iii. [1677]
• Antarved, Antarbedi, the Ganges-Jumna Duāb, i. [164], ii. [717], iii. [1459]
• Anūp Singh of Bīkaner, ii. [1136], [1227]
• Anūpshahr, t., i. [56], [141], iii. [1352]
• Anurāj Hāra, iii. [1460]
• Anūshīrwān. See Naushīrwān
• Ānwal, ānwla, aonla, the emblic myrobalan, ii. [803], [805]
• Aornos, hill, i. [296]
• Aparajit of Chitor, i. [283]
• Appaji, Āpaji, Marātha leader, i. [495]
• Apsaras, the nymphs, ii. [675], [696], [864], [991]
• Ar, Ara, t. See [Ahar]
• ‛Arāba, a gun-carriage, arquebuss, i. [318]
• Aranyakanwal of Mandor, ii. [731], [945];
  • Aranyashashti festival, ii. [675]
• Arhāi din ka Jhonpra, mosque, ii. [897]
• Ari Singh (1) I., Arsi of Chitor, i. [312];
  • (2) II. of Mewār, i. [496], [506], ii. [1139], iii. [1512]
• Arishtanemi, Neminātha, 22nd Jain Tīrthankara, ii. [624], [627]
• Arja, t., i. [214], [567]
• Arjun, (1) of Būndi, iii. [1479];
  • (2) of Kotah, iii. [1528]
• Armorial bearings, i. [162]
• Armouries, ii. [752]
• Arms, worship of, i. [90], see [Sword];
  • initiation to, i. [90], [264], ii. [691]
• Army, of Bīkaner, ii. [1160];
  • of Mārwār, ii. [1119];
  • of Jaipur, iii. [1435]
• Aror, Alor, t., i. [5], [51], iii. [1282], [1283]
• Artillery, early use of, i. [362];
  • bound with chains, i. [353];
  • sprinkled with goats’ blood before battle, ii. [1042]
• Āru, ālu bādām, the peach tree, Prunus persica, ii. [774]
• Aryana, waste land, i. [236]
• Āryāvarta, i. [28]
• Āsaf Jāh, Nizāmu-l-mulk, i. [473]
• Āsāpūrna, the goddess, i. [76], [113], ii. [682], iii. [1444], [1461]
• Ashtabhuji, Ashtabhuja Māta, the eight-armed goddess, iii. [1754]
• Ashtami festival, ii. [649].
  • See [Janamashtami]
• Āsi, Hānsi, t., iii. [1461]
• Asini, Asvinikot, t., i. [295], ii. [1220]
• Asioi tribe, ii. [1125]
• Asīr, Asīrgarh, fort, i. [77], [126], [292], [475], iii. [1446], [1461]
• Asokashtami festival, ii. [673]
• Aspati, asvapati, term applied to Mughal Emperors, ii. [1026]
• Ass, the wild, i. [20], iii. [1306].
  • See [Gorkhar]
• Assakenoi tribe, i. [295], ii. [933]
• Asthān. See [Asvatthāma]
• Astronomy, ii. [757]
• Asura, a demon, i. [113], ii. [653], iii. [1442];
  • a Hindu name for Musalmāns, i. [288], [290], ii. [934], [995], [1032]
• Asva, Aswa, tribe, i. [71], [76], ii. [930], [933]
• Asvamedha, ceremony, i. [29], [60], [77], [91], iii. [1355]
• Asvatthāma of Mārwār, ii. [943]
• Atak. See [Attock]
• Atīt, an order of ascetics, ii. [845], iii. [1750]
• Attock, Atak, t., r., i. [391], ii. [652]
• Augury. See [Omens]
• Aurangzeb, the Emperor 'Ālamgīr, contemporary princes, i. [435];
  • rebuke to his tutor, i. [436];
  • intent on converting Hindus, i. [438];
  • his Rājput wife, I. [179];
  • letters, i. [439];
  • letter on the Jizya, i. [442];
  • prepares to conquer Mewār, [444];
  • defeated, [448];
  • attacks Mārwār, ii. [993];
  • attempt to depose him, i. [450];
  • his Rājput officers, I. [226];
  • destruction of Hindu temples, ii. [994], iii. [1388];
  • his death, ii. [1012];
  • his character, i. [436]
• Aurīnt, t., ii. [730], [941]
• Avani, Avanimāta, his earth goddess, iii. [1392], [1813]
• Avanti, Ujjain, i. [312]
• Awa, t., i. [218], ii. [860], [879], [1044], [1096]
• Ayamāta, worship of, ii. [966];
  • Ayapanthi, the ascetic order, ii. [966]
• Ayodhya-ci, i. [45]
• 'Āzam Shāh, i. [439], [444], [449], [457], [464]
• ‛Azīmu-sh-shān, Emperor, ii. [1020]

• Bāba, a younger member of Mewār house, i. [167], [384], [498], iii. [1371]
• Babūl, bāwal, the acacia tree, acacia Arabica, i. [549], ii. [774] et passim
• Bābur, his descent and early history, i. [351];
  • invades India, i. [352];
  • attacks Rāna Sanga, i. [353];
  • introduces melons and grapes, ii. [748];
  • his Memoirs, iii. [1665]
• Bachera, Wachaji of Jaisalmer, ii. [1201]
• Badarināth, t., ii. [1207], iii. [1639]
• Baddhi, a string amulet, iii. [1381]
• Bādhel tribe. See Vādhel
• Badnor, t., i. [344], [567]
• Bāēnmāta, worship of, i. [326]
• Bāghel tribe, i. [118], ii. [717], [1039];
  • Bāghel-khand, ii. [717]
• Bāghes, the tiger god, i. [25]
• Bāghji of Deola, i. [363];
  • Bāgh Singh Shaikhāvat, iii. [1425]
• Bāghnakh, the tiger-claw weapon, ii. [721]
• Bagpipes, ii. [755]
• Bagrāwat sept, iii. [1640], [1817]
• Bahādur, (1) King of Gujarāt, attacks Mewār, i. [361];
  • (2) Shāh, Emperor; see ['Ālam Bahādur Shāh];
  • (3) of Kishangarh, ii. [878];
  • Shaikhāvat, iii. [1388]
• Bahār, Bihārimall of Amber, i. [376], iii. [1337]
• Bahāwal Khān, iii. [1301]
• Bahāwalpur State, ii. [1137], [1141], iii. [1300]
• Bahra, Behra, t., ii. [935]
• Bahrām Gor, of Persia, i. [273]
• Bāhūmān Darāzdasht, i. [57]
• Bairām Khān, Mughal general, i. [375]
• Bairāt. See [Vairāt]
• Bais tribe, i. [141]
• Bāīsa, Bāīsi, the twenty-two Mughal districts, ii. [1027], [1037]
• Baisākh month, festivals, ii. [674]
• Baiza Bāi, i. [533]
• Bājīrāo, Peshwa, i. [485], [491]
• Bājra, millet, ii. [597] et passim
• Bajrang, monkey-god, i. [163]
• Bakhar, Bhakkar, Bukkur, t., i. [5], [22], [109], iii. [1283], [1319].
  • See Rohri
• Bakhasar, t., iii. [1277], [1278]
• Bakhshi, commander of the forces, i. [556], ii. [976], iii. [1519]
• Bāl, the sun-god. See Bālnāth, Bālsiva
• Bāla, Vāla, tribe, i. [131], [134], [254]
• Bālaband, a turban fillet, i. [429], ii. [685], [759], [765]
• Balabhi. See Valabhi
• Bālakaputra, Bālakarāe, i. [51], [105], [134], [250]
• Bāland of Jaisalmer, ii. [1181]
• Baldān, balidān, an offering to the gods, i. [91], [258], ii. [599]
• Baleokouros, i. [250]
• Balhara, derivation of name, i. [122]
• Bālmukand, Krishna, ii. [640]
• Bālnāth, Bālsiva, i. Introd. xl, [94], [253], ii. [705], [923], iii. [1756];
  • Jogi, iii. [1267]
• Baloch tribe, iii. [1454]
• Bālotra, t., ii. [1111], iii. [1270]
• Bāmani, r., iii. [1686]
• Bāmania, a section of Bhāts, ii. [814]
• Bāmiān, Buddhist figures at, i. [26], ii. [1189]
• Banās, r., i. [10], [13], [579], ii. [772]
• Banbīr Singh of Mewār, i. [317], [367]
• Banda of Būndi, iii. [1473]
• Banera, t., i. [168], [198], [493], ii. [904], [906]
• Bania, the merchant caste, i. [144], ii. [765]
• Banishment, ceremony of, ii. [976]
• Bannāphar tribe, ii. [715]
• Banners, i. [163], ii. [684], [767], [768], [834]
• Bāori, bāoli, bāwari, a step-well, reservoir, ii. [967]
• Bāori, Bāwaria, a criminal tribe, i. [244], iii. [1696]
• Bāpa, Bappa of Chitor, i. Introd. vol1_xxxvi, [259]
• Bāpota, an ancestral holding, i. [201] et passim
• Baptiste, Col. J. F., i. [535], ii. [1088]
• Bāpu Sindhia, i. [546]
• Baraha tribe, ii. [1187], [1191]
• Bārah Kothri, twelve fiefs of Jaipur, iii. [1436];
  • Māsha, a plant flowering all the year round, ii. [845];
  • Singha, the twelve-tined deer, iii. [1477]
• Baranshankar, the mixed castes, iii. [1724]
• Barār, a tax, i. [169] et passim
• Barchhi dohāi, an appeal to the lance, i. [212], iii. [1465]
• Bardāi sena, bard of the host, a Kanauj title, ii. [939]
• Bards, i. [82];
  • opposed to Zālim Singh, iii. [1567];
  • when they die, they go to the moon, ii. [992];
  • exiled from Mewār, iii. [1807];
  • lands granted to, ii. [589];
  • extortion by threats, ii. [814];
  • their satire, ii. [742];
  • demands increase of marriage expenses, ii. [742];
  • as carriers, ii. [813]
• Bārgīr, cavalry provided with horses by the State, iii. [1422]
• Bargūjar tribe, i. [56], [107], [140], iii. [1455]
• Bārha, Sayyids of, i. [467], [476]
• Bāri, a caste of servants, i. [367]
• Barilla, manufacture of, ii. [1118], iii. [1307]
• Barolli, temples at, i. [17], iii. [1752]
• Barr-tītar, the rock-pigeon, iii. [1649]
• Barugaza, Broach, i. [48], [256]
• Barwātia, an outlaw, exile, ii. [797], iii. [1401], [1637]
• Basāi, a form of slavery, i. [206], ii. [1219], iii. [1797]
• Basant, the spring festival, ii. [657], [753], [1025];
  • Basanti, the goddess of spring, ii. [657].
  • See Vasant
• Bastard castes, i. [208]
• Bat, a share, i. [202], ii. [962];
  • Batāi, division of crops between landlord and tenant, i. [583], ii. [1115], iii. [1550]
• Bathing of the goddess, ii. [666]
• Bāti, vāti, a cake of millet flour, ii. [1000], [1150]
• Bāwana, a tract of fifty-two villages, i. [457]
• Bayāna, t., i. [103], [144], [349], [353], ii. [953], [956]
• Bāz Bahādur, Bāyazīd of Mālwa, i. [376], [378]
• Bedla, t., i. [195], [380], ii. [663], iii. [1480]
• Begūn, t., i. [509], [564], iii. [1677], [1805], [1810]
• Behra, t. See Bahra
• Benares, Būndi house, iii. [1483];
  • observatory, ii. [757].
  • See Kasi
• Benevolences, levied at marriage, i. [187]
• Berach, r., i. [13], [368], [388], [584], ii. [596], [762], [910]
• Bernier, F., i. [438], ii. [725]
• Bersi, Ber Singh (1) Bhatti, ii. [1165];
  • (2) of Jaisalmer, [1224]
• Bet island, ii. [703]
• Betwa, r., i. [9]
• Bhādon month, festivals in, ii. [678]
• Bhadrājan, Bhadrajun, t., ii. [820], [862], [954], iii. [1269]
• Bhagwāndās of Jaipur, i. [178], [389], [391], iii. [1337]
• Bhainsror, Bhainsrorgarh, t., i. [234], [319], [395], [414], [415], [416], iii. [1686], [1691]
• Bhairava, Bhairon, god of war, i. [412], ii. [843], iii. [1774];
  • Jhamp, iii. [1663]
• Bhāma Sāh, minister of Mewār, i. [403]
• Bhān Saptami, festival, ii. [657];
  • Bhānuloka, land of the dead, ii. [658], [992], [1044]
• Bhāo Singh, (1) of Jaipur, iii. [1339];
  • (2) of Būndi, [1492]
• Bharatpur, ci., i. [127], iii. [1357]
• Bhārmall of Cutch, ii. [1238]
• Bhartribhat of Mewār, i. [296]
• Bhartrihari, i. [5], ii. [735], [894]
• Bhāt caste. See Bards
• Bhātia caste, iii. [1296]
• Bhatner, t., i. [142], ii. [1163]
• Bhātridvitya, the brothers’ festival, ii. [696]
• Bhatti (1) tribe, i. [55], [102], [294], [298]; ii. [941], [1169], [1252];
  • • support the Rāthors, [1005];
    • emigrate to Bīkaner, [1165];
    • sections, [1242];
  • (2) of Jaisalmer, [1183]
• Bhatwāra, battle at, iii. [1532], [1611]
• Bhaunagar, Bhāvnagar State, i. [137]
• Bhavāni, the goddess, ii. [1125], iii. [1714], [1809]
• Bhayyād, the brotherhood, i. [154], [202], ii. [961]
• Bhet-begār, forced labour, i. [239]
• Bhīl tribe, ii. [651], iii. [1280];
  • eat with Rājputs, [1521];
  • foray by, [1644];
  • in Kotah, [1703];
  • stone worship, [1703];
  • of Idar, inaugurate Rānas of Mewār, i. [262], ii. [1129];
  • measures for their improvement, i. [586]
• Bhilāla tribe, iii. [1389]
• Bhīlwāra, t., i. [561], iii. [1736]
• Bhīm Bāzār, iii. [1776]
• Bhīm Singh, (1) Bhīmsi of Mewār, i. [307];
  • (2) II. of Mewār, [511];
  • (3) of Mārwār, ii. [825], [1077];
  • (4) of Kotah, iii. [1524]
• Bhīma II., Bholo, Chaulukya, i. [117], [298]
• Bhīmthadi breed of horses, ii. [1045], iii. [1771]
• Bhinai, t., ii. [904]
• Bhīndar, t., i. [416], [511], [531], [566], [567]
• Bhīnmāl, t., ii. [944], [1109], iii. [1269]
• Bhoj Pramāra of Mālwa, i. [109]
• Bhojak caste, iii. [1268]
• Bhojpur lake, i. [458]
• Bholanāth, Siva, ii. [602], [892]
• Bhonsi, Bhawan Singh of Mewār, i. [306]
• Bhonsla Marāthas, i. [371]
• Bhopāl State, i. [533]
• Bhūkhi Māta, the famine mother goddess, i. [309], iii. [1305], [1756]
• Bhūm, land, i. [195];
  • affection for, i. [236];
  • Bhūmia, the holder of a freehold, i. [190], [577] et passim
• Biās, r., ii. [1226]
• Bīdar, t., siege of, iii. [1489]
• Bidesar, t., ii. [1144]
• Bīgha, a measure of area, i. [233] et passim
• Bihār, Bahār, Bihārimall of Jaipur, i. [376], iii. [1337]
• Bijaiseni Māta, worship of, ii. [1193], iii. [1508]
• Bījarāē, Bijairāē, (1) of Jaisalmer, ii. [1193];
  • (2) Singh of Jaipur, iii. [1347]
• Bijar Mīr, assassination of, iii. [1288]
• Bijolli, temples at, i. [209], [370], iii. [1797]
• Bīka of Bīkaner, ii. [951], [1123]
• Bīkaner, annals of, ii. [1123]
• Bikramajīt, of Mewār, i. [360]
• Bindraban, t., ii. [607];
  • -dās of Jaipur, iii. [1395]
• Bīra, (1) a packet of betel, i. [381], [481], ii. [1040];
  • (2) meadow-land, i. [238], ii. [648]
• Birad, the eulogy of a bard, i. [134], [416], iii. [1682]
• Bīrsinghdeo, (1) Shaikhāvat, iii. [1387];
  • (2) of Būndi, iii. [1472]
• Birthdays, knots tied to mark, iii. [1697]
• Bīsaldeo, see [Vīsaladeva];
  • lake, ii. [901], iii. [1453]
• Bishan Singh, (1) of Būndi, iii. [1514];
  • (2) of Jaipur, iii. [1341]
• Blackmail, protection, i. [203].
  • See Rakhwāli
• Blindness of one eye unlucky, ii. [1234]
• Blood price. See Mūndkati
• Boar, slaying the, i. [385], ii. [660], iii. [1746];
  • annual hunt, i. [80];
  • sacramental eating of, ii. [661], iii. [1381]
• Bohra, the village money-lender, iii. [1553], [1652]
• Bonfires at the Holi festival, ii. [663]
• Boukephala, t., ii. [1190]
• Bows and arrows, ii. [751], [791]
• Brahma, temples of, i. [322], ii. [892], [925]
• Brāhmans, i. [31];
  • laxity of practice in the desert, iii. [1296];
  • privileges of, ii. [595];
  • committing suicide to enforce demands, i. [236], ii. [593], [966], iii. [1395];
  • political influence of, ii. [589], [594];
  • Kulin, ii. [595];
  • Marātha, i. [524];
  • influence on marriage expenses, ii. [742];
  • treated with little respect, i. [34];
  • penalty for killing, ii. [595]
• Brahmapuri, inscriptions, ii. [596]
• Brajnāth, Krishna, iii. [1526]
• Brass work, iii. [1431]
• Brindaban. See Bindraban
• Broach, ci., i. [48], [256]
• Brotherhood, i. [202]
• Buddha, Buddhism, i. [70], [78];
  • confounded with Jainism, ii. [603], [604], [626];
  • annual retreat, [606]
• Budh Singh of Būndi, ii. [837], iii. [1494]
• Budha, Mercury, i. [39], ii. [621];
  • Trivikrama, i. [90], ii. [621]
• Buffalo, sacrificed at town gates, ii. [1011], [1012];
  • feat of slaying, [1053]
• Bukkur. See Bakhar
• Bull, sacrifice of, ii. [599];
  • and horseman coins, ii. [809], [902]
• Būmbāoda, t., i. [321], iii. [1468]
• Bundela tribe, Bundelkhand, i. [10], [139], ii. [979]
• Būndi, State, annals, iii. [1441]
• Burhān Shaikh, the saint, iii. [1380]
• Burhānpur, ci., i. [475], ii. [974]
• Būsa tribe, i. [144], [293]
• Būta tribe, ii. [1185];
  • Būtaban, [1185], [1192]
• Butterfield, Captain, i. [526]
• Buzule, t., i. [292], ii. [807], iii. [1276]
• Byās Brāhmans, iii. [1742]
• Byzantium, t., i. [100], [279]

• Cairn burial, i. [87], [89], [90]
• Calcutta, ii. [1195]
• Camels, iii. [1275], [1279], [1297], [1305];
  • caravans, ii. [1109];
  • corps, [1161], iii. [1305];
  • sacrifice, i. [94]
• Caniatchi tenure, i. [576]
• Cannibalism, i. [455], ii. [671], [692]
• Carey, Lieutenant, ii. [761], [787], iii. [1732]
• Caste, influence of, i. [165]
• Cattle of the desert, iii. [1305], [1306];
  • of Nāthdwāra, ii. [770];
  • of Gujarāt, i. [422]
• Caves occupied by ascetics, shrines, ii. [635], [845]
• Cenotaphs of Hāras, iii. [1706];
  • at Sātur, iii. [1714];
  • at Ahar, ii. [912].
  • See Mahasati, Nisia
• Chāchak, Chachikdeo of Jaisalmer, ii. [1208], [1220]
• Chagatāi, a Mughal title, ii. [956], [1165]
• Chait month, festivals in, ii. [663]
• Chālukya, Chaulukya tribe, i. [113], [116]
• Chāmar, Chanvar, Chauri, the yak-tail fly-flapper, i. [234], ii. [667], [906], [1035]
• Chambal, r., i. [18], iii. [1690], [1764]
• Chambela, r., i. [18]
• Chāmunda of Anhilwāra, i. [67];
  • the goddess, ii. [842]
• Chand, Chānd, (1) the poet, i. [297];
  • (2) of Būndi, iii. [1463];
  • (3) Bībi of Ahmadnagar, iii. [1485]
• Chandel tribe, i. Introd. xxxv, [139], [296], iii. [1455]
• Chanderi State, i. [16], [47], [163], [180]
• Chāndni, suicide for revenge, ii. [815], [1110], [1255]
• Chandrabhāga, ci., i. [109]
• Chandragupta Maurya, i. [37], [65], [110], [111], [289]
• Chandravansa, the Lunar line of Rājputs, i. [57]
• Chandrāvati, ci., i. [109], [258], iii. [1784]
• Changi, Chatrchangi, the Sun standard, ii. [659], [684]
• Chappan, the hill-tract between Mewār and Gujarāt, i. [191] et passim
• Chāran tribe, ii. [813], [1148], iii. [1654];
  • banished from Mewār, i. [339];
  • founded Bhainsror, iii. [1691];
  • prediction by a Chārani, i. [347];
  • claim to entertainment, iii. [1655];
  • respected, ii. [1110]
• Charas, a measure of area, i. [156], [165], [201], iii. [1671]
• Chariots, use of, in war, i. [83]
• Charmanvati, the Chambal, r., iii. [1763]
• Chaturbhuja, the four-armed Vishnu, i. [331], ii. [645]
• Chaubē Brāhmans, ii. [634], [755]
• Chaugān, an exercise ground, i. [530] et passim
• Chauhān tribe, i. [112], iii. [1441];
  • sections, i. [115];
  • valour, ii. [806];
  • kingdom in South India, iii. [1445];
  • Rāj, iii. [1275];
  • dynasty at Delhi, iii. [1456]
• Chaul, Chāval, t., i. [53]
• Chaumūn, t., iii. [1353], [1402]
• Chaupar, a game, ii. [754]
• Chaura, Chāvara, tribe, i. [121], [266], [326]
• Chaurāsi, a tract of eighty-four villages, i. [166], iii. [1673]
• Chāwand, (1) of Anhilwāra, i. [67], [293];
  • (2) the Dāhima, i. [143];
  • (3) chiefship in Mewār, i. [396];
    • Chāwanda Māta, the goddess, iii. [1444]
• Chess, i. [176], ii. [754]
• Chhada of Mārwār, ii. [944]
• Chhāoni, a cantonment, iii. [1549], [1790]
• Chhatr, chhatra, a ceremonial umbrella, i. [310];
  • chhatri, a cenotaph, ii. [888], [1034]
• Chhatr Singh, (1) of Mārwār, ii. [829], [1091];
  • (2) Chhatrsāl of Būndi, iii. [1489];
  • (3) of Kotah, [1532]
• Chhotan, t., i. [21], [293]
• Chiefs of Mewār, i. [167], [588];
  • duties of, i. [182], [183];
  • measures of reform, [559];
  • of Mārwār, ii. [946]
• Chīn Qilīch Khān, i. [473], iii. [1525]
• Chitor, a Pramāra capital, i. [109], [289];
  • occupied by Moris, [265];
  • origin of name, iii. [1647], [1822];
  • attacked by Alāu-d-dīn, i. [308];
  • retaken, [316];
  • Rāthors expelled, [326];
  • sacked by Bahādur, [363];
  • taken by Akbar, [378];
  • described by Terry, [411];
  • by the Author, iii. [1812];
  • inscription from, ii. [925]
• Chitori hill, i. [326], iii. [1815]
• Chitrang Mori, palace, iii. [1822]
• Cholera, i. [454], ii. [1002], iii. [1518], [1733];
  • magical expulsion of, [1734]
• Chonda, (1) of Mewār, i. [323];
  • (2) of Mārwār, ii. [944]
• Chondāwat, section of Sesodias, i. [175], [188], [192], [193];
  • feud with Saktāwats, i. [175], [413], [511], ii. [766], iii. [1622]
• Chor, t., iii. [1282], [1291]
• Chudāsima, Chaurāsima, i. [122]
• Chūli, a whirlpool, iii. [1690]
• Churāman Jāt, ii. [1027], iii. [1358]
• Cimbri, i. [81]
• Cities, ancient, ii. [1167], [1189], iii. [1438]
• Coconut sent as a marriage proposal, i. [317], [323], ii. [730], [790], [1010], [1043]
• Coinage in Mewār, i. [169]
• Commensality with a Rāja, mark of dignity, i. [213], [370], ii. [1185]
• Cookery, ii. [759]
• Copper mines, i. [14], [169]
• Cornwallis, Lord, i. Introd. vol1_xxvii, [533]
• Cosmas Indikopleustes, i. [132], [256]
• Cotton, ii. [1150]
• Cow-killing, i. [460], [467], ii. [1010];
  • ceremonial tending of, [697]
• Cyropolis, i. [54]. 351

• Dābhi tribe, i. [122], [138], ii. [941], [942], [967]
• Dābla, t., i. [198], [567], ii. [904], iii. [1500], [1713]
• Dābshalīm, i. [122], [283]
• Dādupanthi sect, ii. [863]
• Dāēja, a dowry, i. [202], ii. [742], [1221]
• Dāgh, branding of horses, ii. [972]
• Dahae tribe, i. [71], [142]
• Daharia tribe, i. [142]
• Dahi, r., i. [13]
• Dāhima tribe, i. [143], iii. [1455]
• Dāhir, of Sind, i. [143], [284], [290]
• Daitya, a demon, i. [105], [112], iii. [1442];
  • Kā hār, iii. [1663]
• Dākini, a witch, vampire, i. [88], ii. [1051], [1113], iii. [1615]
• Dān, import duties, i. [14], [200], iii. [1434]
• Dānava, a demon, i. [289], iii. [1442]
• Dand, a tax, i. [240], ii. [996], [1159], [1250], iii. [1594]
• Dāra Shukoh, Shikoh, i. [434], [435], ii. [979]
• Darība, mines, i. [585], iii. [1729]
• Dāru-l-khair, shrine at Ajmer, ii. [895]
• Datia State, i. [140], [180], [436], [463], [522]
• Dāūd Khān, of Bahāwalpur, iii. [1301];
  • Dāūdputra, ii. [1137], iii. [1300]
• Daulat Khān, Lodi, ii. [953], [1021]
• Daulatrāo Sindhia, i. [524], [528];
  • Singh, Mahārāja, i. [540], ii. [778]
• Dauna, daua, a dish sent by a prince to a subject, i. [370], [397]
• Daurāyat, a runner, brigand, i. [237], [242], [569]
• Debal, Diul Sind, t., i. [143], [255], [270]
• Debāri pass, i. [404], [446], [456], ii. [996]
• De Boigne, Count Benoit, i. [516], ii. [876], [878], [879]
• Delhi, iron pillar, i. [38];
  • foundation of, i. [38], [292];
  • rebuilt, [104];
  • massacre by Nādir Shāh, [486];
  • observatory, ii. [757]
• Deluge, legend of, i. [24]
• Delwāra, t., i. [267], [387], ii. [647], iii. [1537]
• Deobandar, Dīv, Diu island, i. [121]
• Deogarh, t., i. [221], [230], [498], [532], [566]
• Deoji, a deified hero, iii. [1817]
• Deolia, t., i. [363], [368], [378], ii. [1010]
• Deonāth, chief priest, ii. [825]
• Deora Chauhāns, i. [115], ii. [941], [959], [969], [1043], [1187]
• Deorāj of Jaisalmer, ii. [1194]
• Depra tribe, i. [368], [459], [499]
• Derāwal, Derāwar, t., i. [102], [129], [298], ii. [1030], [1195]
• Desert, the, i. [19], iii. [1257]
• Desmukhi tax, i. [471]
• Desvāta, rite of exile, ii. [976], iii. [1734]
• Dewaldāi, tale of, ii. [715]
• Dhābhāi, a foster-brother, i. [266] et passim
• Dhākar caste, iii. [1429]
• Dhamnār. See Dhumnār
• Dhanduka, battle at, ii. [969]
• Dhanteras festival, ii. [695]
• Dhanvantari, ii. [1001], iii. [1769]
• Dhār, ci., i. [109], ii. [1199]
• Dharmātpur, battle at, ii. [980]
• Dharna, a mode of coercion, i. [568]
• Dhāt, district, i. [6], [19], [55], iii. [1281], [1282], [1295]
• Dhatūra, the poison, datura fastuosa, iii. [1716]
• Dhebar lake, i. [458]
• Dhola and Maroni, iii. [1329], [1448]
• Dholpur, battle at, iii. [1492]
• Dhondal tribe, ii. [1027]
• Dhonkal Singh, ii. [818], [828], [1082]
• Dhuān, hearth tax, ii. [1128], [1157], [1250]
• Dhūhada, Dūhar of Mārwār, ii. [943]
• Dhūlkot, t., ii. [912], iii. [1352]
• Dhumnār, Dhamnār, caves, iii. [1772]
• Dhūndhār, Jaipur, iii. [1327]
• Dhundi sept, ii. [1220]
• Dhurpad, a musical measure, iii. [1709]
• Diamond dust, poisoning by, ii. [1074]
• Dīdwāna, t., ii. [813], [994], [1107]
• Dilīr, Diler, Khān, i. [448], [457], ii. [984]
• Dīnarām Bohra, iii. [1408]
• Diseases in the desert, iii. [1303]
• Divorce among Mers, ii. [796]
• Dīwāli festival, i. [326], ii. [695]
• Dīwān, a prime minister, i. [216], [469], iii. [1519];
  • dīwān-i-āmm, public hall of audience, ii. [1046], iii. [1482];
  • khāss, private council chamber, i. [229];
  • of Eklinga, title of Rānas of Mewār, I. [264], [480], ii. [662]
• Doda, Dor tribe, i. [139], iii. [1455]
• Dola, an affianced, secondary wife, iii. [1482]
• Donkin, General Sir R., i. [548], ii. [778]
• Draupadi, i. [59], [208], ii. [735]
• Dress, ii. [758], [1253]
• Drinking, i. [85]
• Dūb, a sacred grass, i. [456], [599]
• Dūda, Dhūhada of Mārwār, ii. [943], [950];
  • of Jaisalmer, [1215]
• Dujgundeo of Būndi, iii. [1451]
• Dūnāra, t., i. [451], ii. [955], [994], [1006]
• Duncan, Dr. J., i. [550], ii. [761], iii. [1713]
• Dūngarpur, t., i. [11], [304], [357]
• Durga, the goddess, ii. [672];
  • Durgadās Rāthor, i. [451], ii. [993], [999], [1000], [1017], [1033]
• Durgāvati Rāni, ii. [747]
• Durjansāl of Kotah, ii. [1007], iii. [1528]
• Dusaj of Jaisalmer, ii. [1202]
• Dwārka, Dwāraka, ci., i. [47], ii. [607], iii. [1511];
  • Dās, Shaikhāvat, iii. [1386];
  • Nāth, Krishna, ii. [640], iii. [1781]

• Eklinga, a form of Siva, i. Introd. xxxvi, ii. [598];
  • invocation to, i. [233], [235], [323];
  • Rānas, his prime ministers, see [Dīwān];
  • Eklinggarh, fortress, i. [501]
• Elphinstone, M., i. [9], ii. [954], [1237]
• Ephthalites, White Huns, i. [256]
• Equinoxes, festivals at, ii. [656]
• Escheats and forfeitures, i. [187]
• Escuage, scutage, i. [173]
• Exile, ritual at, ii. [797], [1229]
• Exogamy, i. [190], [193]

• Fairs, i. [400], ii. [1111], [1155]
• Fairy gifts, legend, ii. [772]
• Falcons, i. [422]
• Famines, i. [454], [497], iii. [1304], [1473];
  • a cause of slavery, i. [207];
  • the famine goddess, iii. [1305]
• Farīd, the saint, ii. [1125], [1128]
• Farming monopoly in Kotah, iii. [1559]
• Farrukhsīyar, Emperor, i. [179], [467], [468], [474], iii. [1345]
• Fatehābād, battle at, i. [434], iii. [1491], [1522]
• Fatehpur, battle at, iii. [1409];
  • Sīkri, I. [141], [349]
• Faujdār, an official, i. [167], [557], iii. [1519]
• Feudalism, i. Introd. xxxviii, [153], ii. [962]
• Fiscal lands, i. [168]
• Fish, symbol, ii. [1023]; sacred, [618]
• Flowers, festival of, ii. [665], [699]
• Foray, inaugural. See TĪKA DAUR
• Franks in Indian armies, i. [362], [448], ii. [1045]
• Fruits and vegetables at Udaipur, iii. [1824];
  • introduced by the Mughals, ii. [748]
• Funeral rites, of Rājputs, i. [87], ii. [1031];
  • of Saiva ascetics, [601]
• Gaddi, the royal cushion, throne, i. [551] et passim;
  • gaddi ki ān, oath by the throne, [406], [456]
• Gādhipura, Kanauj, i. [34], [42], [50], [105]
• Gadhiya paisa, a copper coin, ii. [913]
• Gāgraun, t., i. [15], [257], [331], iii. [1549], [1790]
• Gaharwār tribe, i. [139], ii. [930]
• Gahlot. See Guhilot
• Gaini, Gajni, t., i. [100], [254], [266], [290]
• Gājan Māta, worship of, iii. [1444]
• Gajni, t. See Gaini
• Gaj Singh, (1) of Jaisalmer, ii. [1176], [1236];
  • (2) of Bīkaner, [1137];
  • (3) of Mārwār, [835], [972]
• Gakkhar tribe, i. [294], iii. [1422];
  • infanticide, ii. [740];
  • support Sultān Razīa, [1164]
• Galena mines, i. [17]
• Gambhīr, r., i. [18], [345]
• Gambling, i. [60], [85];
  • a cause of slavery, [208]
• Gandharvasen, ii. [851], [913]
• Ganesa, Ganesha, worship of, i. [551], [560], ii. [686], [842], iii. [1774];
  • Deori, hall, ii. [663];
  • Dwāra, Pol, [688]
• Ganga, (1) the r. Ganges, ii. [670], [693];
  • (2) of Mārwār, [953]
• Gangābheva, ii. [663], iii. [1766]
• Gangāni, t., ii. [1034]
• Ganggor, Ganggaur festival, ii. [665], [674], iii. [1353]
• Gangwāna, battle at, ii. [1049]
• Gānipur, t., iii. [1439]
• Ganor, queen of, ii. [727]
• Gāra, r., ii. [1226], [1234].
  • See Ghāra
• Garddhabin tribe, i. [273]
• Gardens, at Kotah, iii. [1616], [1706];
  • at Mandor, ii. [844];
  • at Udaipur, iii. [1824]
• Garh Bītli, citadel of Ajmer, i. [288], ii. [784], [900], [955]
• Garha Mandala, ci., ii. [747], iii. [1443]
• Garnets, ii. [910]
• Gaudhūli, evening, i. [263], ii. [697]
• Gaur tribe, i. [138], iii. [1454]
• Gauri, the goddess, i. [80], ii. [665], [672];
  • festivals, i. [521], ii. [665];
  • bathing of, [666];
  • slaying a boar in her honour, I. [385], ii. [660], iii. [1512]
• Gaya, expedition against, i. [305], [322], [323];
  • pilgrimage, i. [498], ii. [946];
  • Gayapur Mahādeo, iii. [1796]
• Geology of Arāvalli range, i. [14], [17]
• Getae tribe, i. [74];
  • identified with Goths, ii. [651];
  • with Jāts, i. [74], [128];
  • with Jut, i. [76]
• Ghānērāo, t., i. [450], [459], ii. [788], [798], [1009], [1079], [1096];
  • honours paid to chief, [799]
• Ghara, Gharah, r., i. [102], [142], ii. [941], [960], [1226], [1234].
  • See Gāra
• Gharsi of Jaisalmer, ii. [1216];
  • Gharsisar lake, [1217]
• Ghāsi, the Author’s artist, iii. [1755], [1786], [1819]
• Ghayāsu-d-dīn (Ghiyāsu-d-dīn) of Mālwa, i. [344], ii. [785], iii. [1475]
• Ghumli, fort, i. [136]
• Girās, grās, a handful, i. [190];
  • Girāsia, grāsia, a holder of land by grant from the prince, i. [190]
• Girdharji Shaikhāwat, iii. [1386]
• Girnār, sacred hill, ii. [603], [792];
  • suicide at, iii. [1663]
• Girwa, the valley of Udaipur, ii. [644], [760]
• Gīta Govinda, poem, i. [338].
  • See Jayadeva
• Gods, tutelary of tribes, i. [326], iii. [1444];
  • god of Mārwār married to Amber goddess, ii. [1052];
  • of the Hāras, captured, iii. [1526]
• Godwār tract, i. [328], [344], [489], ii. [802], [996], [1073]
• Gogha, t., i. [137]
• Gogūnda, t., i. [388], [393], [446], [498], ii. [801]
• Goha, Gohāditya of Mewār, i. [259]
• Gohil, Gohel, Gohilwār tribe, i. [137], ii. [941], [943], [1039]
• Gokul, t., ii. [621], [641],
  • Nāth, Krishna, [621], [641];
  • Dās, i. [221]
• Gol, inferior vassals, i. [167], [554], [568], iii. [1636];
  • a serried mass of warriors, [1603]
• Gola, the slave class, i. [207], ii. [1076]
• Golkonda, ci., i. [289], [453], iii. [1445], [1449], [1526]
• Gollas, i. [256]
• Gomati, r., i. [454], ii. [1032]
• Gond tribe, ii. [651];
  • Gondwāna, [979], iii. [1483]
• Gopinath, Krishna, ii. [635];
  • of Būndi, iii. [1487]
• Gorakhnāth, the saint, i. [265]
• Gordhandās, iii. [1584];
  • Singh, Khīchi, ii. [1069];
  • Nāth, Krishna, ii. [635]
• Gorind tribe, i. [272]
• Gorkha, Gurkha tribe, i. [301], [314]
• Gorkhar, the wild ass, i. [20], iii. [1306].
  • See [Khargadha]
• Gorma, land near the village site, iii. [1550], [1625]
• Gosāīn, Goswāmi, ascetics, ii. [601], [642], [1081], iii. [1670], [1763]
• Gosūnda, t., i. [326], [526]
• Goswāmi. See [Gosain]
• Got, gotra, a cowpen, an exogamous section of a caste, ii. [741];
  • a tribal feast, i. [326], iii. [1655];
  • gotrāchārya, a pedigree, i. [98], ii. [930]
• Govardhan, t., ii. [602], [635];
  • Nāth, Krishna, [635]
• Government, inefficiency of, i. [174];
  • representative, iii. [1552]
• Govinda, Krishna, ii. [998];
  • Govindgarh, t., ii. [807], [862], [889];
  • Singh, Rāēsalot, iii. [1397]
• Grahilot tribe, i. [99].
  • See [Guhilot]
• Grain, measurement of, iii. [1562];
  • storage, [1563]
• Grants, books of, i. [160], [205];
  • to Brāhmans, ii. [644];
  • resumable, i. [191];
  • secular, duration of, i. [190];
  • form and substance of, i. [199]
• Grapes, introduction of, ii. [749]
• Grās, grāsda, a griffin-like figure, ii. [903]
• Grasses, ii. [1151], iii. [1308]
• Greek, auxiliaries, ii. [780];
  • artists, ii. [780], iii. [1762];
  • traces of, in Bīkaner, ii. [1134]
• Grīshma, the summer season, ii. [656]
• Groves, prohibition against cutting, ii. [600]
• Guāl Khand, Golkonda, iii. [1445], [1449]
• Gūga, Gugga, the hero, ii. [807], [843], [1027], iii. [1452]
• Guhilot tribe, i. Introd. xxxiii, [99], [252];
  • origin of name, i. [259];
  • descent of, i. [258], [266], ii. [1202];
  • sections, i. [101]
• Guinea-worm, iii. [1303]
• Gūjar tribe, i. [121], ii. [651]
• Gumān Singh, (1) of Kotah, iii. [1534];
  • (2) Hāra, [1792]
• Gurjara tribe, i. Introd. xxxi, [121]
• Gyānchandra, the Author’s Guru, i. [23], ii. [764], [1017], [1077]

• Haihaya tribe, i. [43], [47], [109], iii. [1442]
• Hair cutting, ii. [1080], [1219]
• Hakra, r., ii. [1134], [1166].
  • See Ghara
• Halbarār, a plough tax, i. [169], iii. [1725]
• Haldighāt, battle at, i. [393], iii. [1484]
• Halwad, t., i. [136], ii. [1022], iii. [1535]
• Hamilton, W., surgeon, i. [179], [468]
• Hamīr (1) Rāēsa, chronicle, iii. [1451];
  • (2) I. of Mewār, i. [312], [315];
    • II. of Mewār, [507]
• Hāmuji of Būndi, iii. [1470]
• Handmaids sent with brides, ii. [730]
• Handmarks, signatures, i. [419], [452];
  • made by Satis, i. Introd. xxxviii
• Hānsi, t., iii. [1461]
• Hanumān, the monkey God, i. [163], [336];
  • gates, i. [336], ii. [779];
  • ancestor of Jaithwa tribe, i. [137];
  • his phylactery, ii. [723].
  • See Bajrang
• Hāpa Rāj, iii. [1266]
• Hāra sept, i. [115], iii. [1441];
  • derivation of name, iii. [1441];
  • cenotaphs, iii. [1706], [1714];
  • legends of, iii. [1681];
  • gallantry, iii. [1605];
  • tutelary goddess, i. [163]
• Harāwal, the vanguard, i. [175], [356], ii. [975]
• Hārāwati, Harāoti, i. [115], iii. [1441]
• Harbong kā rāj, i. [361]
• Harbuji Sānkhla, i. [295], [327], [328], ii. [733], [804], [843]
• Harchand, (1) Harischandra, i. [42], ii. [886];
  • (2) of Kanauj, i. [286]
• Hardwār, t., i. [49], ii. [1082]
• Hare, not eaten, i. [91]
• Harikula, i. [37]
• Haripur, Heaven, ii. [636]
• Harsiddh Māta, worship of, ii. [681]
• Hārūnu-l-rashīd, the Caliph, i. [286]
• Hasan Khān, Mewāti, i. [357];
  • Lodi, I. 357
• Hāsil, revenue, ii. [647], [1118], iii. [1566]
• Hastinapur, i. [49]
• Hastings, Marquess of, i. [3];
  • his Pindāri campaign, i. Introd. xxvi, iii. [1577];
  • his Rājput policy, i. [150]
• Hatheli, Hathleva, rite of joining hands in marriage, i. [331], [578], ii. [795], iii. [1807]
• Hatyāra, murderer, title of Uda Singh, I. 339
• Head, refusal to bow, ii. [990];
  • shaving of, ii. [745]
• Hearsey, Gen. H. Y., i. [531]
• Hearth tax, ii. [1128], [1157], [1250]
• Heber, Bishop R., i. Introd. xxvii, [563], ii. [907], iii. [1737]
• Hemachandra, Hemāchārya, iii. [1355]
• Hide, of land, i. [156], [201]
• Hindua pati, Sūraj, titles of Rānas of Mewār, i. [247], [266], [279], [280], iii. [1471]
• Hindu Kush, m., i. [28]
• Hinglāj Chandel, temple, ii. [934], iii. [1511], [1656];
  • Hinglājgarh, fort, iii. [1769]
• Hippokoura, t., i. [250]
• Hiranyakasipu, i. [105]
• History, neglect of, by Hindus, i. [30]
• Holi, festival, i. [492], ii. [661], [812], [905], [942], iii. [1469]
• Holkar, family, iii. [1503];
  • Jaswant Rāo, iii. [1516], [1770];
  • Malhār Rāo, i. [497], [529], iii. [1503], [1533]
• Hom, homa, the fire sacrifice, ii. [673] et passim;
  • Hota, hotri, a sacrificial priest, [599]
• Horses, branding of, ii. [972], iii. [1482];
  • sacrificed to the Sun, ii. [659];
  • lucky marks, iii. [1719];
  • bridle worshipped, ii. [1255];
  • naming of, [685];
  • bathing of, [682];
  • of Partāb Singh, i. [394];
  • of Ummeda, iii. [1501];
  • of Dewa, [1465];
  • of Jarwant Rāo Holkar, [1770];
  • memorials of, i. [395], iii. [1501], [1826];
  • bred in Mārwār, ii. [1105];
  • in the Lakhi Jangal, [1105], [1156]
• Hoshang Shāh of Mālwa, i. [331]
• Human sacrifice, ii. [599], [814], [966], iii. [1392].
• Humāyūn, Emperor, said to have married a Rajput princess, i. [178];
  • defeated by Khet Singh, [321];
  • causes Sultān Bahādur to retire, [366];
  • defeated by Sher Shāh, [373];
  • retreats into Rājputāna, [373];
  • reception by Maldeo, [373];
  • retreat through the desert, [373], iii. [1281];
  • defeats Sikandar Shāh, i. [375];
  • death, [375]
• Hun, Hūn tribe, i. [131];
  • Rāja’s nuptial hall, [132];
  • Angatsi, King, [131], [290];
  • White, i. [256]
• Hūndeo of Jaipur, iii. [1332]
• Hunting, ii. [750]

• Ibrāhīm Khān, viceroy, ii. [1012];
  • Lodi, of Delhi, i. [352]
• Idar State, i. [100], [187], [414], [449], [512];
  • provides successors to Mewār, ii. [860], iii. [1828]
• ʽIdgāh, place where rites of ʽId festival are performed, ii. [896]
• Ikshwāku, i. [39]
• Ināyatu-lla Khān, minister, i. [469]
• Īnch, a handful of corn or vegetables levied, i. [238], ii. [650]
• Indargarh, t., case of its chief, iii. [1501], [1507]
• Indha, section of Parihārs, i. [121], ii. [940] 944, [994], [1085]
• Indhāvati, iii. [1270]
• Indore, battle at, i. [529]
• Indraloka, death-land, iii. [1477]
• Indraprastha, i. [51]
• Infanticide, causes of, i. [202], [203], [540];
  • among Gakkhars, ii. [740];
  • among Rājkumārs, [743];
  • measures to prevent, [741]
• Inscriptions, evidence of feudalism, i. [158];
  • text of, ii. [914]
• Installation of Rāja, i. [263], [384]
• Intolerance, absent in Mewār, ii. [604]
• Iradat Khan, Memoirs of, i. [465]
• Iron mines, i. [17];
  • manufacture, ii. [1155];
  • changed into gold, iii. [1647]
• Irrigation projects in Mewār, iii. [1661]
• Īsāni, the goddess, i. [371], ii. [598], [656]
• Isari Singh, of Jaipur, ii. [866], [871], iii. [1356]
• Itineraries in the desert, iii. [1309]
• ʽItr-pān, perfume and betel given to close an interview, ii. [769], [848]

• Jādeja, Jāreja tribe, i. [102], [103], [154], [202], [290], ii. [607], iii. [1286]
• Jādon tribe, i. [103], [110], [293], ii. [1174], [1207];
  • Jādonwati, their territory, i. [15]
• Jadu kā dang, i. [75], ii. [617]
• Jagad, Jagat Guru, a title of Akbar, i. [377]
• Jagannāth, Vishnu, worship of, ii. [675], iii. [1511], [1695];
  • temple, i. [410], [550], ii. [645]
• Jagat Khūnt, Dwārka, i. [338], ii. [943], [1169];
  • Singh (1) I. of Mewār, i. [432];
  • (2) II. of Mewār, [482];
  • (3) of Jaipur, ii. [1083], iii. [1364]
• Jagātya, a tax-collector, iii. [1564]
• Jāgīr, an assignment of land in lieu of military service, i. [426];
  • Jāgīrdār, a holder of such grant, a title of Mewār princes, [422], [426]
• Jagmall of Mewār, i. [384]
• Jagmandir, palace, i. [406], [427], [433], iii. [1641]
• Jagnivās, palace, i. [406]
• Jagrāni, the small-pox goddess, ii. [1038]
• Jahāndār Shāh, Emperor, ii. [1020]
• Jahāngīr, Emperor, attacks Partāb Singh, i. [392], [409];
  • attacks Amar Singh, [417];
  • remarks on Sesodias, [161];
  • captures Chitor, [175];
  • marries Jodh Bāi, [179];
  • favours Krishna worship, ii. [608];
  • Memoirs of, i. [418], [549];
  • introduces tobacco, ii. [749]
• Jahāzgarh, Jahāzpur, t., i. [8], [167], [321], [520], [528], ii. [955], iii. [1715], [1738]
• Jai Āpa, ii. [866], [873], [891], [1063]
• Jai Chand of Kanauj, ii. [718], [930], [935]
• Jaimall, Patta, i. [380], [567], [569], ii. [856]
• Jainism, Jains, ii. [602];
  • image worship, [624];
  • laymen, i. [369];
  • libraries, i. Introd. lvi, ii. [605];
  • pillar at Chitor, ii. [605];
  • respect for animal life, [606];
  • sacred places, [603];
  • protected by Mewār, [602], [646];
  • “retreat” in the rainy season, [606], iii. [1731]
• Jaipāl, Rāja of Panjāb, i. [294]
• Jaipur State, annals, iii. [1327];
  • building of the city, [1342].
  • See [Amber]
• Jaisal of Jaisalmer, ii. [1203]
• Jaisalmer State, annals, ii. [1169]
• Jaisamund, lake, i. [458]
• Jai Singh, (1) Mīrza Rāja, of Jaipur, ii. [728], iii. [1340];
  • (2) Sawāi of Jaipur, [1341], [1497];
  • (3) of Mewār, i. [456]
• Jaithwa, Jethwa tribe, i. [136]
• Jājau, battle, i. [464], ii. [982], iii. [1495]
• Jājnagar, Jājpur, t., i. [290]
• Jālandhara, Jalandarnāth, Krishna, ii. [635], iii. [1266]
• Jālhan of Mārwār, ii. [943]
• Jaljātra festival, ii. [649], [697]
• Jaljhūlni festival, i. [261]
• Jālor, t., i. [384], ii. [797], [941], [954], [970], [996], [1010], [1079], [1109], iii. [1266]
• Jām, a title, i. [103], ii. [1219], iii. [1286]
• Jambūnada, native gold, i. [94], ii. [694]
• James I. of England, letter of, i. [423]
• Jamwāi, Jamwāhi Māta, worship of, iii. [1331]
• Janamashtami festival, ii. [630], [649], [678]
• Janapāo hill, i. [18], iii. [1687]
• Janavi, Janami Māta, worship of, i. [414], ii. [672], iii. [1376]
• Janeo, the Brahmanical cord, i. [264]
• Janjuha, Janjua tribe, ii. [1175]
• Jaswant (1) Rāo Bhāu, i. [528];
  • (2) Rāo Holkar, see [Holkar];
  • (3) Singh of Mārwār, ii. [975];
    • commands against Aurangzeb, [980];
    • conduct at battle of Dharmāt, [724];
    • at Khajua, [982];
    • repudiated by his wife, [724];
    • service in Kābul, [984];
    • death, [985];
    • character, [986];
    • cenotaph, [835];
    • treatment of his family, [990];
  • (4) of Jaisalmer, [1227]
• Jat, Jāt, tribe, i. [127], ii. [1124], [1148], [1256];
  • connected with Getae, i. [74], [128], ii. [1124];
  • with Rājputs, i. [127];
  • in Bīkaner, ii. [1126];
  • attacked by Mahmūd, i. [129];
  • sections of, iii. [1297];
  • in Bharatpur, [1357];
  • at Agra, [1359];
  • right of inaugurating Mahārāja of Bīkaner, ii. [1129];
  • Kathida, i. [128], ii. [917]
• Java, ii. [703]
• Javādia, horse of Gugga, ii. [1027], iii. [1452], [1710]
• Jāwad, t., i. [15], [251], [504], [510]
• Jawāhir Singh of Bharatpur, iii. [1359]
• Jawālamukhi temple, ii. [1037]
• Jawān Singh of Mewār, i. [123], [543], iii. [1825]
• Jāwar, Jāwara, mines, i. [169], [321], [397], [585]
• Jayadeva, songs of, i. [337], ii. [629], [630], [755], [764]
• Jeth Singh, (1) of Bīkaner, ii. [1132];
  • (2) of Jaisalmer, [1211]
• Jethi, a wrestler, ii. [751], iii. [1617]
• Jhāla Makwāna tribe, i. [135], ii. [1039]
• Jhālaka monastery, iii. [1751]
• Jhālawār State, i. [338], iii. [1780]
• Jhālrapātan, t., iii. [1780], [1782]
• Jhārol, t., i. [259], [336]
• Jhāru-barār, a broom tax, iii. [1567]
• Jhūnjhunu, Fatehpur, t., i. [336], iii. [1423]
• Jigarkhor, a witch, vampire, i. [88], iii. [1615]
• Jinjiniāli, t., ii. [1229], iii. [1316]
• Jinsi, artillery, iii. [1747]
• Jīran, t., i. [319], [445], [504]
• Jizya, the poll-tax, i. [441], [469], ii. [622], [994], [1021], [1037];
  • abolished, i. [471], iii. [1482];
  • letter of remonstrance against, I. 442
• Jobner, t., iii. [1328], [1460]
• Jodh Bāi, i. [389], ii. [965], iii. [1339]
• Jodha of Jodhpur, i. [325], [339], ii. [947], [950]
• Jodhpur, ci., position, ii. [820];
  • founded, i. [339], ii. [947];
  • captured by Mughals, [958];
  • occupied by British, [833];
  • besieged by Jagat Singh, [1085]
• Jogi, ascetics, ii. [948], [949].
  • See Kanphata
• Jogini, Yogini (1) spirits who feed on the slain, ii. [1016], [1179], iii. [1755];
  • (2) Māta, image of, [1806];
  • (3) r., ii. [850]
• Jogrāj of Mewār, ii. [593]
• Johar, Jauhar, general suicide of women, i. [84], [310], [363], [381], ii. [744], [992], [1213], iii. [1821]
• Johya, Joiya, tribe, i. [102], [129], [142], [290], ii. [941], [944], [1130], [1133], iii. [1300]
• Jones, Sir W., i. [40], [41], [42], [107], ii. [630], [652], [700]
• Juār, Jawār, millet, i. [237] et passim
• Jūd, mountains, i. [75], [129], ii. [617]
• Jujhār, a memorial stone, i. [90], iii. [1412], [1815].
  • See [Pāliya]
• Julāha, a weaver, iii. [1280]
• Jūna Chhotan, t., iii. [1274]
• Jūnagarh hill, i. [54], [291], [293]
• Justice, administration of, ii. [1112]

• Kāba tribe, i. [111], ii. [1170], iii. [1511]
• Kachahri, a court of justice, town duties, iii. [1434]
• Kachhwāha tribe, i. [56], [106], [161], iii. [1328];
  • sections of, iii. [1438];
  • Kachhwāhagār, Kachhwāhagarh, iii. [1329]
• Kahror, t., ii. #[1223]
• Kailan, of Jaisalmer, ii. [1208]
• Kāimkhāni, Qāimkhāni Chauhāns, ii. [945], iii. [1423]
• Kalachuri dynasty, i. [48]
• Kālanjar fort, i. [52], [139], [376]
• Kālbhoj of Chitor, i. [283]
• Kalhora tribe, ii. [854], iii. [1299]
• Kāli, worship of, i. [347], ii. [665]
• Kāli Sind, r., i. [4], [18]
• Kālika Devi, worship of, i. [113];
  • temple at Chitor, iii. [1821]
• Kālinadi, Kālindri, r., ii. [938]
• Kāliyanāg, the dragon, ii. [636]
• Kālpi, t., i. [335]
• Kalyān Singh of Bīkaner, ii. [1132]
• Kāmadeva, Kāmdeo, god of love, ii. [673], iii. [1476];
  • Kāmadhwaja, Kāmdhuj, Kāmunda, title of Rāthors, ii. [930], [1001];
  • Kāmakumbha, vessel of desire, ii. [669], [898].
• Kamaru-d-dīn Khān, wazīr, iii. [1347], [1357]
• Kāmbakhsh, prince, his mother, ii. [1015];
  • letter from Aurangzeb, i. [439];
  • marries a Rājputni, i. [179];
  • death, ii. [1015]
• Kampilanagara, t., i. [50], [59], [295]
• Kanaksen of Mewār, i. [251]
• Kanaswa, Kanswa, inscription, ii. [917], iii. [1796]
• Kanauj, founded, i. [50];
  • early history, ii. [933];
  • extent, i. [50], ii. [936];
  • attacked by Shihābu-d-dīn, [939];
  • defeat of Humāyūn, i. [373];
  • mythical Rāthor dynasty, ii. [824]
• Kāndhal of Bīkaner, ii. [1131]
• Kanhaiya, Krishna, ii. [602], [608]
• Kanhal, Kānpāl of Mārwār, ii. [943]
• Kankūt, valuation of standing crops, I. 583
• Kānod Mohindargarh, t., iii. [1259]
• Kanphata, Kanphara Jogis, i. [87], ii. [601], [682]
• Kānthal district, i. [347], iii. [1670]
• Kanva dynasty, i. [65]
• Karan Singh, (1) of Bīkaner, ii. [1135];
  • (2) of Jaisalmer, [1210];
  • (3) I. of Mewār, I. [303];
  • (4) II. of Mewār, [427]
• Karauli State, i. [103], [180], ii. [1049]
• Kārttika, Karttikeya, war god, ii. [687];
  • Kārttik, month, festivals in, [695]
• Kāsi, Benares, i. [93], [139]
• Katehr, Rohilkhand, i. [66], [110], ii. [717]
• Kāthi tribe, i. [83], [133], ii. [941];
  • Kāthiāwār, i. [133]
• Kaurava tribe, iii. [1292], [1294]
• Kausāmbi, ci., i. [51], [56], iii. [1385]
• Kāyasth caste, iii. [1814]
• Kedār, Kedārnāth, iii. [1463]
• Kehar of Jaisalmer, iii. [1186]
• Kelwa, t., i. [333], [380], [442]
• Kelwāra, t., i. [312], [316], ii. [776], iii. [1568]
• Keonj Māta, worship of, i. [116], iii. [1444]
• Kerala, km., i. [52]
• Keshorāe, temple of, iii. [1545]
• Kettledrums, privilege of beating, I. [215], [233].
  • See Nakkāra
• Khadatara, section of Jains, ii. [603], [1108]
• Khadga, a sword, Sthāpana, worship of, ii. [679]
• Khairālu, Kherālu, t., i. [111], ii. [1004], iii. [1273], [1322]
• Khajua, Khajwa, Khajuha, battle, ii. [982]
• Khālisa, crown or fiscal estate, i. [166]
• Khāmnor, Khāmnaur, battle, i. [394], [417], ii. [640]
• Khandela, t., iii. [1384], [1390], [1418], [1422]
• Khān Jahān Lodi, iii. [1387]
• Khargadha, the wild ass, iii. [1306].
  • See [Gorkhar]
• Kharg bandhāi, binding on the sword as an initiation to arms, i. [185], [223]
• Khāri, r., i. [13], [489], [579]
• Kharlakar, a tax on forage and wood, i. [170], [577], ii. [644], iii. [1725]
• Khawar, oasis, iii. [1272]
• Khejra tree, ii. [683], [1151]
• Khengār tribe, i. [293]
• Kher, Khergarh, see [Kherdhar];
  • the tribal levy, i. [197], ii. [1041]
• Kherālu. See Khairālu
• Kherdhar, t., i. [137], [267], ii. [941], iii. [1273]
• Kheroda, t., i. [515], iii. [1621]
• Khet Singh of Mewār, i. [318], [321]
• Khetrpāl, worship of, i. [318], [326], ii. [793]
• Khīchi Chauhāns, i. [115], [163], iii. [1790];
  • Khīchiwāra, iii. [1347]
• Khilji dynasty, i. [334]
• Khinwasar, t., ii. [862], [1008]
• Khizr Khān, Sultān, ii. [734], [1197]
• Khodiyār Māta, worship of, iii. [1444]
• Khokhar tribe, ii. [740], [1191], [1222]
• Khosa tribe, ii. [814], [1073], iii. [1298]
• Khota Bhīls, iii. [1468], [1521]
• Khumān I. of Mewār, i. [283];
  • Rāēsa, chronicle, i. [250], [284], [309], iii. [1813]
• Khurram, prince, i. [418], [428], [431], [432], ii. [973]
• Khushhāli, a benevolence, ii. [1159];
  • Rām, Bohra, iii. [1361]
• Khushroz festival, i. [400]
• Khusru, prince, i. [178]
• Kīka Rāna, Partāb Singh of Mewār, i. [385]
• Kiladār, qil’adār, governor of fort, premier, i. [216], ii. [832], iii. [1519]
• Kirani Māta, worship of, ii. [1128];
  • Kirania, a ceremonial umbrella, i. [234], [310], ii. [660]
• Kirār caste, iii. [1429]
• Kīrtti Stambha, pillar of victory, i. [320], ii. [605], iii. [1819]
• Kishangarh State, i. [370], ii. [965], [974]
• Kishor Singh of Kotah, iii. [1523], [1592]
• Kitār, qitār, a string of camels, ii. [1109]
• Knots, marking birthdays, iii. [1697]
• Knox, Brigadier-General A., i. [544]
• Koila, fief, iii. [1571]
• Koli tribe, iii. [1279], [1280]
• Korēgāon, battle, i. [97]
• Kotah State, annals, iii. [1521];
  • origin of name, [1468];
  • separated from Būndi, [1486];
  • unhealthiness, [1704], [1707]
• Kothāri, r., i. [13]
• Kothāria, t., i. [195], [369], [380], [478], [529], [555], [563], ii. [664], [685]
• Kothri, a chamber, tribal groups in Jaipur and Būndi, i. [107], iii. [1436], [1488]
• Krishna, in the Mahābhārata, i. [44];
  • Dwārka, his capital, i. [47];
  • the ‘Hindu Apollo,’ i. [222], [529];
  • cult at Nāthdwāra, i. [529], ii. [607];
  • the ‘dark one,’ 623;
  • history of, [621];
  • festivals, [638];
  • forms of, [628], [639];
  • patron deity of Hāras, [618];
  • in Russia, [615];
  • death, i. [61];
  • image removed to Mewār, ii. [609];
  • effect of his cult on Rājputs, [619];
  • worshipped in caves, [635];
  • favoured by Mughal Emperors, [608]
• Krishna Kunwāri, tragical fate of, i. [535], ii. [1082], iii. [1412]
• Kuchāman, t., ii. [820], [853], [1084]
• Kuhāri, r., i. [120]
• Kujliban, i. [289], iii. [1462]
• Kukkureswar, Siva, iii. [1823]
• Kuladevi, a tribal goddess, i. [106], ii. [1179]
• Kulin Brāhmans, ii. [595]
• Kumāra, god of war, i. [81], ii. [658], [694]
• Kumārapāla Chaulukya, i. [117], [128], ii. [916], iii. [1651]
• Kūmbh Shām, temples, i. [336], iii. [1818]
• Kūmbha Rāna of Mewār, i. [332], ii. [945]
• Kūmbhalmer fort, i. [12], [167], [169], [196], [316], [369], [371], [388], ii. [777];
  • founded, i. [336];
  • besieged by Shāhbāz Khān, i. [396];
  • recovered, [403];
  • restored by Marāthas, [546];
  • taken by British, i. [549], ii. [778];
  • gates, [779];
  • temples, ii. [779];
  • inscription, i. [251], ii. [781]
• Kūnt, Kūt, estimate of standing crops, i. [583]
• Kuntal of Amber, iii. [1332]
• Kuriltai, the Mongol council, i. [165]
• Kurwai Borāsa, battle, iii. [1526]
• Kusumbha, a draught of opium, i. [341], [541]
• Kutbu-d-dīn, Qutbu-d-dīn, saint of Ajmer, ii. [1014];
  • Ībak, i. [208], ii. [1164];
  • -l-mulk, i. [467]
• Kuwāri, r., i. [19], [106]

• Lābri Khan Farangi, i. [362]
• Lachhman Singh, (1) of Chitor, i. [307];
  • (2) Shaikhāvat, iii. [1420];
  • (3) of Jaisalmer, ii. [1218]
• Lādnūn, t., ii. [862]
• Lākha, (1) Laksh Singh of Mewār, i. [321];
  • (2) Phulāni, ii. [853], [941], iii. [1305], [1310]
• Lakhamsi, Lakshman Singh of Chitor, i. [307]
• Lākhan, (1) Sen of Jaisalmer, ii. [1210];
  • (2) a deified hero, [719]
• Lakhi Jangal, ii. [1156].
  • See Horses
• Lakhnauti, ci., i. [138]
• Lakulīsa, Siva, i. Introd. xxxvi
• Lakwa Dāda, i. [524], [525], [528], [530], ii. [878]
• Lāl Bāi, i. [331], iii. [1681]
• Lal Kila, Qila', fort of Agra, ii. [977]
• Lāl Shāhbāz, saint, iii. [1313]
• Lālsont, Lālsot, battle, i. [513], ii. [875]
• Land system in Kotah, iii. [1559];
  • in Mewār, i. [168], [573];
  • in Jaisalmer, ii. [1249];
  • landholders, i. [190], [578]
• Langāha tribe, ii. [941], [1191]
• Lanka, ii. [683], [701]
• Lār tribe, i. [138]
• Lārkhāni tribe, iii. [1426]
• Lāwa, t., i. [511], [567], iii. [1640]
• Lead mines, i. [169]
• Leaping from precipices, suicide by, iii. [1663]
• Legitimacy, confirmed by Ranā. See Commensality
• Letters, treacherous, i. [450], ii. [957]
• Levies, feudal. See Kher
• Libraries, i. Introd. lvi, ii. [605]
• Lingam and Yoni symbols, i. [264], ii. [598], [1016].
  • See Phallic Worship
• Literature, ii. [756]
• Litters, warriors concealed in, i. [308], ii. [734]
• Locusts, ii. [775]
• Lodorwa, t., i. [102], [109], [296], [298], ii. [1185], [1198], [1205]
• Lohāna tribe, iii. [1295]
• Lohkot, i. [116], [252], [254]
• Lot, deified hero, i. [288], ii. [900], iii. [1447]
• Lucan, Lieut., iii. [1778]
• Lūka tribe, iii. [1299]
• Lūmri tribe, i. [75], iii. [1299].
  • See Nūmri
• Lunar Rājputs. See Chandravansa
• Lūnavāda, Lūnawāra, t., i. [11], [119], iii. [1822]
• Lūnavās, battle, ii. [1056]
• Lūni, r., i. [8], [13], [19], ii. [889], [901], iii. [1264]
• Lūnkaran of Bīkaner, ii. [1132]

• Ma’ajūn, an electuary of hemp or opium, i. [408], ii. [674]
• Mācheri, t., and State, i. [141], iii. [1354], [1360]
• Madār, (1) saint, i. [431];
  • (2) tree, ii. [1152]
• Mādari, Mādri, t., i. [222], [318], [380]
• Maggots in antelopes, ii. [834]
• Magic, sympathetical, ii. [1113], [1199];
  • expulsion of cholera, iii. [1734];
  • practised by Jains, ii. [813]
• Mahābat Khān, i. [386], [393], [397], [412], [418], [430], ii. [973]
• Mahābhārata war, date, i. [68];
  • relics of, ii. [1016]
• Mahādaji Sindhia, ii. [875];
  • defeated at Sipra, i. [500];
  • interferes in Mewār, ii. [1057];
  • death, i. [524]
• Mahadeva Siva, cult in Mewār, ii. [598].
  • See Siva
• Mahāsati, a cremation ground, i. [88], ii. [663]
• Mahā Singh of Amber, iii. [1339]
• Mahāvidyas, iii. [1774], [1817]
• Mahāvīra, i. [32], [78]
• Mahesri caste, ii. [1250]
• Maheswar, t., i. [33], [47], [109], ii. [638], iii. [1445]
• Mahi, r., i. [133]
• Māhi Murātib, the fish symbol, ii. [1023]
• Mahishmati, t., i. [33], [47], iii. [1445]
• Mahmūd, (1) Begada of Ahmadābād, iii. [1821];
  • (2) of Ghazni, i. [116], [122], [129], [287];
  • (3) of Mālwa, i. [335]
• Mahoba, t., i. [139], ii. [716]
• Maina tribe. See Mīna
• Mair, Mer, tribe, i. [12], ii. [651], [787], [888], iii. [1300], [1455];
  • marriage customs, ii. [795];
  • met by Author, [787];
  • character, [793]
• Majam of Jaisalmer, ii. [1186]
• Makara Sankrānti, festival, ii. [697]
• Makrāna, marble quarries, ii. [1107]
• Mālasi of Amber, iii. [1335]
• Mālava tribe, i. [142]
• Malays, ii. [1171]
• Malba, rubbish, a land tax, ii. [1158]
• Malcolm, Sir J., measures to reform forest tribes, i. [587];
  • Campaign in Central India, iii. [1578]
• Māldeo of Mārwār, i. [389], ii. [953];
  • his treatment of Humāyūn, i. [373], ii. [956];
  • his sons, [959];
  • his cenotaph, [835]
• Malhārrāo. See Holkar
• Malik Bāyazīd, Bāz Bahādur, i. [378]
• Mālkhāni tribe, i. [116]
• Mallināth, hero, ii. [843], iii. [1272];
  • Thal, iii. [1272]
• Malloi tribe, i. [142]
• Mālpura, t., forays against, i. [315], [403], [440], ii. [1108]
• Mālwa, derivation of name, iii. [1628]
• Mandala tribe, i. [445], [514], ii. [1039];
  • Māndalgarh, t., i. [15], [142], [196], [197], [212], [403], ii. [919], iii. [1721]
• Mandalīka, governor of a district, i. [259], ii. [936]
• Mandasor, t., i. [445], [480], [514]
• Mandavri, worship of, iii. [1444]
• Māndhāta, t., iii. [1389];
  • king, [1629]
• Mandor, ci., ii. [834], [941], [951], [994];
  • seat of government transferred from, [947];
  • walls, [839];
  • captured by Rāthors, [956]
• Māndu, ci., pillar of victory, i. [335];
  • captured by Humāyūn, i. [365]
• Mangalia tribe, i. [21], iii. [1300]
• Māngrol, battle, iii. [1602]
• Mānikiāla, Stūpa, ii. [1189]
• Manikrāē, Chauhān, i. [114], ii. [893], [900], iii. [1447], [1449]
• Manjanīk, manjanīq, a kind of catapult, i. [362]
• Manohardās of Jaisalmer, ii. [1225]
• Mansab, office, prerogative, i. [177] et passim;
  • Mansabdār, a title of office, [422]
• Mānsarovar lake, i. [379], ii. [891], [1031]
• Mān Singh, (1) of Jaipur, iii. [1338];
  • reported attempt at poisoning by Akbar, i. [408], iii. [1338], [1486];
  • (2) of Mārwār, ii. [1080];
  • meeting with the Author, [822]
• Mansūra, t., i. [286], ii. [1187], [1234], iii. [1283]
• Māpa, dues on measuring grain, ii. [597]
• Marāthas, Mahrattas, claim to Rājput descent, i. [104], [314];
  • rise of, [472];
  • tyranny of, [473], [510];
  • cross the Nerbudda, [463];
  • in Mālwa and Gujarāt, [485];
  • cross the Chambal, [485];
  • enter Rājputāna, [489];
  • false British policy, [505]
• Marble quarries, ii. [1107]
• Mari, the cholera goddess, ii. [1002], iii. [1733], [1734]
• Maroni, Marwan, tale of, iii. [1331]
• Marriage, of children, round tree, i. [261];
  • of Mughals with Rājputnis, [178];
  • age of, i. Introd. xxxviii;
  • reduction of expenses, ii. [741];
  • benevolences levied at, [187];
  • exogamy, [190];
  • customs of Mairs, ii. [795]
• Marwan. See Maroni
• Mārwār, annals of, ii. [929];
  • geography, [1104]
• Massagetae, i. [71]
• Masūd of Ghazni, ii. [1202]
• Māta, the Mother goddess, i. [98], [402], ii. [684], [891], iii. [1280], [1809];
  • Janami, Janavi, i. [414], ii. [672];
  • Thān, [863];
  • Mātāchal mount, [683].
  • See Sākambhari
• Mathura, i. [48], ii. [623], [1173]
• Maudūd of Ghazni, i. [115]
• Mauna tribe, i. [272]
• Maurya dynasty, i. [65], [265].
  • See Mori
• Māwaru-n-nahr, i. [127], ii. [1124]
• Maypoles at Holi festival, iii. [1703]
• Medicine, ii. [759]
• Medpāt, i. [9], ii. [938]
• Mej, r., iii. [1713]
• Melons, ii. [748], [1150]
• Menāl, ii. [591], iii. [1796], [1800], [1802]
• Meo tribe. See Mīna
• Mer tribe. See Mair
• Mercantile tribes, i. [144]
• Mercenaries, employment, i. [181], ii. [1067];
  • revolt, i. [507]
• Mercer, Mr. Graeme, i. [4], [533], iii. [1729]
• Merta, i. [337], ii. [882], [910], [950];
  • battle, [1061];
  • Mertia sept of Rāthors, i. [567], ii. [872], [950], [1005]
• Meru, m., i. [24]
• Merwara, ii. [789], [1005];
  • subdued by Mewār, i. [584];
  • by British, ii. [793];
  • Battalion, [794]
• Metcalf, Lord, ii. [927]
• Meteoric fires, i. [89]
• Mewār, annals, i. [247]
• Mewāsa district, ii. [1022], [1043]
• Mewāt, ii. [717]
• Mhāu Maidāna, t., i. [109], iii. [1789]
• Mihiragula, i. [256]
• Mihrān, the Indus, r., ii. [1208]
• Militia, feudal, i. [197]
• Mīna tribe, i. [343], ii. [651], [812], iii. [1332], [1429], [1715];
  • conquered by Abhai Singh, ii. [1042];
  • aborigines of Jaipur, I. [107];
  • attacked by Hūndeo, iii. [1332];
  • right of inaugurating Rājas of Jaipur, ii. [1129];
  • the criminal branch, iii. [1430]
• Mines and minerals, i. [17], [168], [321], [585], ii. [1154]
• Ministers, i. [214], [479], [556], iii. [1519];
  • drawn from merchant class, i. [368], [403], [449], [474], [500], ii. [1088]
• Minnagara, t., i. [103], [255], [256], iii. [1285]
• Minors, guardianship, i. [188]
• Mīra Bāi, i. [337], ii. [951], iii. [1818]
• Mirage, i. [20], ii. [883]
• Mirās, hereditary estates, i. [196], [575], [580]
• Mithila, km., i. [46]
• Mīthri, chief of, ii. [864]
• Moghia tribe, i. [244]
• Mohil, clan, i. [102], [142], ii. [941], [1127], iii. [1454]
• Mokal of Mewār, i. [323], [331]
• Mongol, meaning of name, i. [123], ii. [693];
  • origin, i. [68]
• Monogamy, ii. [711]
• Monson, Col. Hon. W., retreat of, iii. [1516], [1571], [1777]
• Moon worship, ii. [623]
• Mora, t., iii. [1439]
• Morals, ii. [708], [1059], [1075]
• Mori, Maurya tribe, i. [65], [110], [126], [265], ii. [919]
• Morwan, t., i. [504], iii. [1632], [1646], [1647]
• Mota Raja, Udai Singh, ii. [959]
• Moti Pāsbān, iii. [1630]
• Mu’azzam Bahādur Shāh, Shāh ‛Alam, I. [444], [464], ii. [983], [984]
• Muhammad, (1) the Prophet, i. [265];
  • (2) Husain Mīrza, ii. [1135];
  • (3) bin Kāsim, i. [114], [143], [270], [284], [286];
  • (4) Shāh, Lodi, i. [322];
  • (5) Shāh, Emperor, ii. [1025]
• Muīnu-d-dīn Chishti, saint, i. [418], ii. [841]
• Mujd, the tree, i. [329]
• Mukunddarra pass, i. [15], iii. [1522], [1571], [1779]
• Mukunddās, (1) Nāhar Khān, ii. [988];
  • (2) Singh of Kotah, iii. [1522]
• Mūlarāja, Mūlrāj, (1) Chaulukya, i. [116];
  • (2) of Jaisalmer, ii. [1213], [1228]
• Mulla Sālīh, tutor, i. [436]
• Multān, ci., i. [83], [142];
  • earth, ii. [1154]
• Munawwar piyāla, a draught of opium, i. [86], ii. [661], iii. [1666]
• Mūnda of Jaisalmer, ii. [1200]
• Mūndkati, blood price, i. [211], [330], ii. [805], [874]
• Murād, prince, i. [435]
• Muralidhar, Krishna, iii. [1821]
• Music, ii. [752], iii. [1709]
• Muskat Mandavi, ii. [812], iii. [1670]
• Muzaffar, (1) of Ahmadābād, i. [361], ii. [785];
  • (2) Husain Mīrza, ii. [969]
• Mythology, ii. [650], [705]

• Nādir Shah, invades India, i. [486], ii. [1053]
• Nādol, t., i. [292], [343], ii. [800], [806], [808], [940], [944], [997], iii. [1450]
• Nāga race, i. [124], ii. [676];
  • fighting ascetics, iii. [1435]
• Nagarchāl town, i. [321];
  • Gurha, iii. [1274];
  • Pārkar, [1275], [1278]
• Nagari, t., i. [379], iii. [1818]
• Nagarseth, a city magistrate, i. [171], [231], ii. [682]
• Nāgnaicha, Nagnaichiān, worship of, i. [106], [326]
• Nāgor, t., i. [142], [389], ii. [734], [873], [954], [976], [994], [1037], iii. [1449]
• Nāgpahār, hill, ii. [893]
• Nāgpanchami festival, ii. [676]
• Nāhan State, ii. [1020]
• Nāhar Khān, (1) Kumpāwat, ii. [967], [988];
  • (2) of Mandor, i. [298], ii. [841]
• Nāharnakh, tiger-claw weapon, ii. [721].
  • See Bāghnakh
• Nahlwāra, Anhilwāra, i. [193]
• Najaf ‛Ali Khan, Quli Khān, iii. [1362]
• Nakkāra, naqqāra, a kettledrum, i. [215], iii. [1482] et passim;
  • aswāri, ii. [674];
  • naqqāra darwāza, gate where sounded, [1070]
• Nala and Damayanti, tale of, ii. [735], [1139]
• Names, taboo of, iii. [1293]
• Nānak, the Sikh Gura, i. [465];
  • panthi sect, iii. [1500]
• Nandi, the bull of Siva, ii. [598], [600]
• Nānta, t., iii. [1703], [1709]
• Napuji, of Būndi, iii. [1468]
• Nārāyan, Vishnu, iii. [1760];
  • -das of Būndi, iii. [1474]
• Nārlai, t., i. [291], [343], ii. [806], [809], [929]
• Narsinggarh, t., ii. [765], [767]
• Narua, the guinea-worm, iii. [1303]
• Nārūka Kachhwāhas, i. [107], ii. [1027], [1252]
• Narwar, t., i. [106], [376], iii. [1373]
• Nāsiru-d-dīn Sabuktigīn, i. [295]
• Nathdwāra, temple, i. [340], ii. [607], [769];
  • endowments, [614];
  • image of god removed, i. [529], ii. [609];
  • pillaged by Marāthas, i. [529];
  • pontiff, ii. [642]
• Nāthji Mahārāja, iii. [1694]
• Nāthurām, figure paraded at Holi festival, ii. [704]
• Naukot, Naunangal, nine forts of Mārwār, i. [109], ii. [971]
• Naurātri festival, ii. [673], [679]
• Nauroz, Nauroza, festival, i. [94], [177], [400], ii. [1021]
• Nawal, Newal, Jāt of Bharatpur, iii. [1360]
• Nawalgarh fort, iii. [1397], [1425]
• Nawanagar, t., ii. [1022]
• Nayyād, new converts to Islām, iii. [1293]
• Nazar, a gift from an inferior to a superior, i. [582], ii. [684] et passim;
  • nazarāna, a fine of relief, i. [177], ii. [794]
• Nāzir, a eunuch, guardian of harem, ii. [1030]
• Nekosiyar, grandson of Aurangzeb, ii. [1024]
• Nemi, Neminātha. See Arishtanemi
• Nepāl, refuge of Rājputs, i. [301]
• Nerbudda, r., prohibition against crossing, ii. [971], iii. [1503]
• Nigambhod Ghāt, iii. [1456]
• Nikumbha tribe, i. [142]
• Nīlāb, r., Indus, i. [248], ii. [698], [936]
• Nīma Sindhia, i. [463]
• Nīmach, t., i. [319], [504], ii. [784]
• Nimāj, t., ii. [817], [819], [1100]
• Nisia, a Jain memorial, iii. [1789]
• Nizāmu-l-mulk, Āsaf Jāh, i. [473], [484]
• Nobility, foreign stocks, i. [193]
• Nonanda, Nonīta, Krishna, ii. [628], [640]
• Nose-jewel, respect paid to, i. [502]
• Nūmri tribe, i. [75], ii. [855], iii. [1292], [1299]
• Nūndāb, a pledge by salt, iii. [1405]
• Nūnkaran, (1) of Bīkaner, ii. [1132];
  • (2) of Jaisalmer, [1224];
    • Shaikhāwat, [1383]
• Nūrābād, t., Oilman’s Bridge, ii. [913]
• Nūrjahān, queen, i. [422]
• Nushīrwān of Persia, i. [248], [253], [267], [275], [276], [277]
• Nushizad of Persia, i. [278]
• Nysa, Nyssa, ci., i. [26]

• Oasis, iii. [1263]
• Oaths, by throne, ii. [689];
  • among Mairs, [796];
  • by a pit and pebble, i. [261];
  • by throwing off turban, i. [512];
  • by arms, ii. [689]
• Observatories erected by Jai Singh, ii. [757]
• Oghna-Panarwa, district, i. [262], [316], [397]
• Okhamandal State, ii. [943], [1022]
• Omens, i. [85], [341], ii. [719], [804], [1023];
  • by augury, i. [85], [342], ii. [767], [796], [862], [1217], iii. [1549];
  • from a snake, i. [342]
• Omkārji temple, iii. [1388], [1663]
• Omophagia, eating human flesh, ii. [672]
• Omphis, King, i. [125], ii. [626], [1185]
• One-eyed person, unlucky, ii. [1234], iii. [1573]
• Opium-eating, i. [82], [86], [213], ii. [661], [749], [880], [1149], [1254];
  • trade, [1110];
  • pledge by eating, ii. [750]
• Or, Orh, tribe, iii. [1785]
• Oracles given by Jogis, ii. [948], [949]
• Orchha, t., i. [140], [436]
• Ordeal, of confession, iii. [1314];
  • trial by, ii. [1113];
  • by oath, iii. [1645]
• Oreitai tribe, iii. [1656]
• Osi, Osiān, t., ii. [603], [765], [1108]
• Oswāl Mahājans, ii. [603], [765], [851], [1108], [1193]
• Ottorokorrhai tribe, i. [52]
• Oxen of Gujarāt, i. [422]
• Ozene, Ujjain, i. [249]

• Pabuji, hero, i. [329], ii. [843]
• Pachbhadra, Panchbhadra, salt lake, ii. [813], [1005], [1107]
• Pachīsi game, ii. [754], iii. [1823]
• Pachpahār hill, ii. [729]
• Padma, worship of, ii. [673], [696]
• Padmini of Chitor, i. [307]
• Pagri, a turban; pagri badal bhāi, brother by exchange of turbans, iii. [1347]
• Pajūn of Jaipur, iii. [1332]
• Pāl, Raja of Delhi, i. [63]
• Pālanpur, Pālārgarh, t., i. [451]
• Pāli, t., ii. [778], [811], [942], [949], [1073], [1109]
• Palibothra, ci., i. [36], [51]
• Pālitāna, t., ii. [603], [838]
• Pāliwāl Brāhmans, ii. [812], [942], [1255]
• Pāliya, a memorial stone, iii. [1700].
  • See [Jujhār]
• Pālod, t., i. [414], ii. [597], [645]
• Pamir mountains, i. [164]
• Pān, betel, see [ʽItr-pān];
  • given before battle, i. [346], [381], [481], [552], [570];
  • as an offer of service, ii. [969], [1040]
• Panchāla, Panchālaka, kingdom, i. [32], [50]
• Panchāyat, a village or caste council, i. [171], [215], [575], ii. [1109], [1114]
• Panchranga, the flag of Mārwār and Jaipur, i. [163], ii. [834], [960], [1051]
• Pandaia, i. [37]
• Pāndhari, pandhri, tax, i. [520], [530]
• Pāndya, km., i. [53]
• Pānipat, battle, i. [486]
• Panjnad, the Upper Indus, r., i. [22], ii. [1187], [1211]
• Panwār tribe. See Pramāra
• Pāpa Bāi, i. [361]
• Pār, r. See Pārbati
• Paraitakai tribe, i. [125], ii. [626]
• Pāras patthar, the philosopher’s stone, iii. [1647]
• Parasurāma destroys the Kshatriyas, i. [43], iii. [1442]
• Pārbati, Pār, r., i. [18], iii. [1465]
• Parbatsar, t., ii. [851], [1084], [1085];
  • battle, i. [537]
• Pardhān, a leader, prime minister, i. [214], [216], [479], [556], ii. [967]
• Parihār tribe, i. [107], [113], [119], ii. [839], [904], iii. [1444]
• Pārkar, t. See Nagar Pārkar
• Parmāl, Paramardi, Chandel, ii. [716], [718], [719]
• Parmavati, ci., i. [109]
• Parnāla. See Panhāla
• Paropanisos range, i. [28]
• Pārsvanāth, twenty-third Jain Tīrthankara, i. [108], [125]
• Partāb Singh, (1) of Jaipur, ii. [875], iii. [1362], [1575];
  • (2) of Bīkaner, ii. [1138];
  • (3) I. of Mewār, i. [385];
  • (4) II. of Mewar, [496];
  • (5) Shaikhāvat, iii. [1400]
• Partābgarh State, i. [347]
• Pārvati, worship of, ii. [671], [687]
• Parvez, Parvīz, prince, i. [417], [430], ii. [973], iii. [1486]
• Pāsbāni caste, iii. [1630]
• Paseti, a plough tax, ii. [1158]
• Pātaliputra, ci., i. [37], ii. [1173]
• Pātan, battle, ii. [876], [1074];
  • in Jaipur, iii. [1439].
  • See Anhilwāra Pātan
• Patār, the Central Indian tableland, i. [10], [15], iii. [1471], [1680]
• Patel, a village headman, i. [171], [581], ii. [1115], iii. [1550];
  • a title of Mahādaji Sindhia, ii. [1058];
  • barār, a tax, iii. [1551]
• Paterero, a kind of ordnance, iii. [1719]
• Patta, a patent, grant, i. [191], [557];
  • Bahi, book of grants, [205], [578];
  • pattāwat, pattāyat, holder of a grant, [182], [231], [245], ii. [1116]
• Patta, the hero, i. [380].
  • See Jaimall
• Pauliya, Poliya, image at entrance of a temple, iii. [1774]
• Pāwagarh, t., i. [115]
• Pem Singh, of Kotah, iii. [1523]
• Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, i. [48], [249]
• Persian descent of Mewār family, i. [271];
  • wheel, iii. [1661]
• Pethapur, Pītapur, t., i. [119]
• Peti, a ration, i. [196], ii. [964], iii. [1413]
• Phāg, the Holi festival, ii. [661]
• Phagesia festival, ii. [700], [703]
• Phaggi, t., ii. [1087]
• Phālgun, month, festivals, ii. [660]
• Phallic worship, i. [264], ii. [698], [704]
• Phalodi, t., ii. [813], [955], [1065], [1225]
• Philosopher’s stone. See Pāras Patthar
• Phūladola, flower festival, ii. [699]
• Phūlra, t., ii. [941], [1141]
• Pichola lake, i. [405], [434], [446]
• Pīla Khāl at Bayāna, i. [349], [356], iii. [1817]
• Pillars, memorial, i. [90].
  • See [Jujhār], Pāliya, Seora
• Pindāris, raids by, i. [8];
  • treatment in Kotah, iii. [1573];
  • campaign of Marquess of Hastings, [1577]
• Pīpal, the sacred fig-tree, i. [95], ii. [610], [674], [803];
  • Prāchi, i. [96]
• Pīpār, t., ii. [851], [952]
• Piram, Piramgarh, island, i. [137], [291]
• Pirthirāj. See Prithivirāja
• Pīsāngan, t., ii. [901], [965]
• Pitri, pitrideva, the sainted ancestors, i. [33], [89], [325], ii. [678], [837], [1041]
• Pokaran fief, i. [218], ii. [818], [822], [831], [955], [1066], iii. [1271]
• Pokharna, Pushkarna Brāhmans, i. [32], ii. [1255]
• Polygamy, i. [357], [358], ii. [711]
• Poppy cultivation, iii. [1667]
• Porus, i. [47], [249], ii. [782]
• Posthumous births, causes of discord, ii. [1081], iii. [1376]
• Pramāra tribe, i. [107], [111], ii. [941], iii. [1444], [1693]
• Prasioi tribe, i. [37], ii. [1173]
• Pratihāra tribe. See Parihāra
• Prayāg, Prāg, Allāhābād, i. [46], ii. [1173]
• Prayer-call, prohibited, ii. [1058]
• Precipice, suicide by jumping from, iii. [1663]
• Premiers, i. [214]
• Priesthood, influence, ii. [589];
  • priestly functions of Rānas, i. [32], [247], [260], ii. [602], [659]
• Primogeniture, i. [494], ii. [1071], iii. [1370];
  • set aside, i. [465], ii. [975]
• Prisoners, treatment of, ii. [1112]
• Prithivi, Prithivirāja, (1) Chauhān, i. [38], [104], [113], [133], [136], [140], [299], ii. [715], [937];
  • (2) I. of Jaipur, iii. [1336];
  • (3) II. of Jaipur, [1361];
  • (4) of Bīkaner, i. [398];
  • (5) of Mārwār, ii. [985];
  • (6) of Kotah, iii. [1604]
• Pūgal fief, ii. [730], [945], [1124], [1185]
• Pūnpāl of Jaisalmer, ii. [1210]
• Pur, t., ii. [909]; Purmandal, t., i. [449], [466], ii. [1004], [1008]
• Purānas, i. Introd. xl, [23]
• Pushkar lake, ii. [590], [891];
  • Brāhmans, see [Pokharna]
• Putra, a deified youth, i. [288], [326], ii. [952]

• Qāimkhāni. See Kāimkhāni
• Qarāval, a running fight, iii. [1659]
• Qitār. See Kitār
• Qutbu-l-mulk. See Kutbu-l-mulk

• Rabāri tribe, ii. [1193], iii. [1297]
• Rābri, maize pottage, ii. [846], [972]
• Rāēmall of Chitor, i. [340], iii. [1475]
• Rāēpāl of Mārwār, ii. [943]
• Rāēsāl Darbāri, iii. [1384]
• Rāēsen, t., i. [349], [356]
• Rāē Singh of Bīkaner, i. [399], ii. [958], [1132]
• Rāēthāna, Rājputāna, i. [1]
• Rafiu-d-darajāt, Emperor, i. [475], ii. [1024];
  • Rafiu-d-daula, Emperor, ii. [1024]
• Raghudeva, hero, i. [325];
  • Raghugarh, t., i. [5], [15];
  • Raghuvansi, title of Rānas, i. [247]
• Rahat, Bhattis, ii. [1157];
  • Rahatgarh, t., i. [4]
• Rahkala, a swivel gun, ii. [821]
• Rahmi, km., i. [249]
• Rāhup of Chitor, i. [305]
• Rainsi, Chauhān, iii. [1463]
• Rājagriha, Rājgīr, t., i. [51], [64]
• Rājār tribe, i. [21], iii. [1299], [1310]
• Rājeswari, worship of, i. [106]
• Rāj Jogi, chief warrior ascetic, ii. [681]
• Rājkumār tribe, infanticide, ii. [743]
• Rājloka, ladies’ apartments, ii. [992]
• Rājputs, origin of, i. Introd. xxxi, [160], [248];
  • alienated from Mughals, i. [461];
  • of Jaipur, iii. [1430];
  • amusements, ii. [750];
  • pride in ancestry, i. [162];
  • apostates, [463];
  • love of arms, ii. [752];
  • of Bīkaner, ii. [1149];
  • refusing to bow before royalty, ii. [990];
  • relations with Brāhmans, i. [34];
  • alliances with British, i. [146], ii. [882];
  • character, ii. [707], [747];
  • regard for dignity, i. [428], ii. [990];
  • dress, ii. [758];
  • love of drinking, i. [82], [85];
  • furniture, ii. [757];
  • gambling, i. [85], [208];
  • genealogies, [29];
  • loyalty, see [Swāmidharma];
  • manners and morals, ii. [708], [1059];
  • alliances with Mughals, i. [178], [193], [435];
  • generals in Mughal service, i. [179], [226];
  • league against Mughals, i. [465];
  • love of music, ii. [752];
  • patriotism, i. [224];
  • religion, i. [80], [81];
  • Thirty-six Royal Tribes, i. [97];
  • States, how distinguished, ii. [801];
  • superstitions, ii. [759];
  • tribal system, i. [154], ii. [801];
  • virtues, ii. [747];
  • devotion of women, ii. [713];
  • influence of women, ii. [735];
  • respect for women, ii. [709], [735], [746]
• Rājsamund lake, i. [263], [454]
• Rāj Singh, (1) of Bīkaner, ii. [1138];
  • (2) I. of Mewār, i. [434], ii. [606];
  • (3) II. of Mewār, i. [442], [496], ii. [995], [1011]
• Rakhabhdev, Rakhabhnāth, temple, i. [393]
• Rākhi, a wrist amulet, i. [364], ii. [677], [942]
• Rakhwāli, protection, blackmail, i. [203], [231], [554], [578], ii. [794], iii. [1411]
• Rākshasa, a demon, marriage by capture, ii. [745]
• Rāma, a deified hero, i. [55], [252];
  • his birth festival, ii. [673]
• Rāmāyana epic, ii. [693]
• Rāmdeoji, hero, ii. [843], iii. [1272]
• Rāmeswar, i. [18];
  • Rāmesvaram, i. [388], iii. [1511]
• Rām Singh, (1) of Mārwār, ii. [1054];
  • (2) of Būndi, iii. [1520], [1740];
  • (3) of Jaipur, [1341]
• Ran, Rann of Cutch, i. [19], iii. [1264]
• Rāna, title of princes of Mewār, i. [305]
• Ranchhor, Krishna, ii. [609], [619]
• Rāngar, Rāngra caste, i. [535], iii. [1550]
• Rani, t., ii. [812], [1146]
• Ranjīt Singh, Sikh, i. [131]
• Ranmall of Mārwār, i. [323], [325], [327], ii. [945], [946]
• Ranthambhor fort, i. [5], [15], [16], [319], [359], [365], iii. [1481]
• Rāo, Mahārāo, a title, iii. [1528]
• Rasāla, Risāla, Rasāladār, Risāladār, a civil and military title, iii. [1519]
• Rāsmandal dance, ii. [629], [634], iii. [1819]
• Rasora, a refectory, i. [215], [370]
• Ratan Singh, (1) of Mewār, i. [359];
  • (2) pretender at Mewār, i. [497], [505]
• Rāthor, Rāthaur tribe, i. [105], ii. [929], [1105], [1149];
  • derivation of name, ii. [930], [933];
  • sections, i. [106];
  • origin of, [161], ii. [823];
  • arrival in Mārwār, [940];
  • goddess of, i. [106], [326];
  • mythical dynasty of Kanauj, i. [161], ii. [824]
• Ratlām, t., i. [416], [529], ii. [965]
• Rāwal, Rāwat, titles, i. [249], [479], [481], ii. [1196]
• Razīyah, Sultān, ii. [1164]
• Rent, collection of, i. [582], ii. [1115]
• Revenues and rights of Crown, in Mewār, i. [168], [585];
  • Mārwār, ii. [1114];
  • Bīkaner, [1156];
  • Jaisalmer, [1249];
  • Jaipur, iii. [1432];
  • Kotah, [1550]
• Rhamnae tribe, i. [249]
• Riān, t., ii. [875], [888], [955], [1065]
• Risāla, Risāladār. See Rasāla
• Rishabhadeva, first Jain Tirthankara, i. [58], [337]
• Robes, poisoned, ii. [728], [867], [985]
• Roe, Sir T., i. [161], [248], [407], [424]
• Rohilla tribe, ii. [782]
• Rohri Bakhar, ii. [1134]
• Rohtāsgarh fort, i. [106]
• Rori, pebbles found in the Chambal r., iii. [1757]
• Roshan-akhtar, Emperor, i. [475]
• Roshanu-d-daula mosque, i. [487]
• Rūi, jungle in the desert, ii. [1246], iii. [1265]
• Rūmi Khān, i. [362]
• Rūpnagar, t., i. [119], [440], ii. [799]

• Sa'ādat Khān, i. [487]
• Sabal Singh of Jaisalmer, ii. [1225]
• Sabuktīgīn. See [Nāsiru-d-dīn]
• Sadābrat, Sadāvrat, free distribution of food, i. [328], ii. [597]
• Sadāni tribe, i. [380]
• Sādhāni Shaikhāwats, iii. [1422]
• Sādhu, marriage of, ii. [730]
• Sādik, Sādiq Muhammad Khān of Bahāwalpur, iii. [1301]
• Sādri, fief, i. [233], [345], [380], [394], ii. [712], iii. [1631]
• Safdar Jang, i. [484]
• Saffron robes, worn on going into battle, i. [226], [334], ii. [793], [1044], iii. [1471], [1483], [1491], [1522];
  • at marriage, ii. [1025];
  • men sworn to die marked with saffron water, ii. [1050]
• Sahāran, Tāk, i. [118], [126]
• Sahariya tribe, i. [21], ii. [651], [813], [814], [950], [1073], iii. [1262], [1298]
• Sahu, ‘honest,’ a title of Sivaji, i. [471];
  • Sahukār, a banker, ii. [1185]
• Saila, Sailadīsa, a title of Bappa, i. [261]
• Sāīr, miscellaneous revenue, ii. [1116], [1157]
• Saisunāga dynasty, i. [64]
• Saiva sect, privileges of, ii. [598]
• Sajji, barilla, ii. [813], [885], [1118]
• Sakadwīpa, i. [88], [123], [351], ii. [1172]
• Sakai tribe, i. [88], ii. [705] et passim
• Sākambhari Devi, worship of, i. [76], [98], iii. [1449]
• Sakarwāl, Sakarwār, tribe, i. [141]
• Sākha, shākha, a branch, race, section of a tribe, i. [98], [101], [106], [111], [115] et passim
• Sākha, a general massacre, i. [85], [309], ii. [1180], [1215], [1216]
• Sakta of Mewār, i. [174], [413];
  • Saktāwat clan, feud with Chondāwats, i. [175], [412], [511], ii. [766], [909], iii. [1622]
• Sakti Devi, goddess, i. [113];
  • Sakti Kumār of Mewār, i. [270], [271], [281], ii. [808]
• Sakuntala, i. [52]
• Salābat Khān, assassination of, ii. [976]
• Sālakh, Salkha of Mārwār, ii. [944]
• Salār, Silār tribe, i. [138]
• Sālbāhan. See Sālivāhana
• Sālgirah, the birthday knot, iii. [1697]
• Salīm, (1) prince, see [Jahāngīr];
  • (2) Singh, prime minister of Jaisalmer, ii. vol_2_1230;
    • Salīmshāhi rupees, iii. [1669]
• Sālivāhan, Salivāhana, (1) the hero, i. [110];
  • (2) of Jaisalmer, ii. [1180], [1207]
• Salkha. See Sālakh
• Salono festival, ii. [677]
• Salt, as a pledge of good faith, iii. [1405];
  • eating of, a pledge of loyalty, ii. [981];
  • production and trade, ii. [813], [1107], [1117], [1118]
• Salūmbar fief, i. [380], [409];
  • privileges of the chief, i. [185], [216], [217], [429], [481], [518], [557];
  • his crest, [235], [324]
• Samarsi, Samar Singh of Mewār, i. [281], [297], ii. [937]
• Sambhaji, i. [451]
• Sāmbhar, ci. and lake, i. [114], [331], ii. [955], [1015], [1033], [1107]
• Sambos, i. [103], [255], ii. [1189], [1219]
• Samma tribe, ii. [1189], [1219]
• Samprati, grandson of Asoka, i. [336], ii. [779], [809], [899]
• Sāmpu lake, legend, ii. [852]
• Samūgarh, battle, i. [434], iii. [1491]
• Sanad, a royal grant, i. [177], ii. [825]
• Sāncher Māta, worship of, iii. [1444]
• Sānchor, t., i. [115], ii. [859], [941], [1010], [1105], iii. [1269];
  • Brāhmans of, iii. [1272]
• Sanctuary, rights of, i. [230], ii. [610], [613], [614], [648], see [Saran];
  • violation of, [613]
• Sandhills, ii. [1149]
• Sandracottus, Chandragupta, i. [37], [49]
• Sāng, a lance, ii. [793], [1058]
• Sanga of Mewār, see [Sangrām Singh];
  • Sangāwat Sesodias, i. [176], [188], [222], [380], ii. [908].
  • See Chondāwat
• Sangala, ci., i. [128]
• Sangam, a sacred river junction, i. [18], ii. [704]
• Sangrām Singh, Sanga, (1) of Mewār, i. [341], [348];
  • (2) II. of Mewār, i. [472]
• Sanīchar, Saturday, unlucky, ii. [722]
• Sanjogta, tale of, ii. [725]
• Sankh, ransankh, the conch, war shell, ii. [720], iii. [1527]
• Sānkhla Pramārs, i. [111], [295], ii. [731], [941], [1123]
• Sānkra, r., iii. [1315]
• Sankrānt, Sankrānti, the solstices, i. [94], ii. [655], [837]
• Sannyāsi ascetics, i. [581], ii. [590], [773]
• Sansani, t., iii. [1358]
• Sāntal of Mārwār, ii. [950]
• Sar, a lake, usually salt, ii. [857], [1153]
• Sarad, the autumn season, ii. [656], [694]
• Saran, sarana, sanctuary, i. [230], [451], ii. [767], [831], [999], [1012] et passim
• Sāras, the great crane, Grus antigone, ii. [719]
• Sarasvati, r., ii. [890], [1043];
  • Brāhmans, ii. [1127], [1148], see [Sarsūt];
  • the goddess, iii. [1774]
• Sarbuland Khān, i. [484], ii. [867], [932], [1039], [1040]
• Sardesmukh, a Marātha official, i. [471]
• Sārdūla, a griffin-like figure. See Grās
• Sariaspa tribe, i. [137], ii. [916]
• Sarsūt Brāhmans. See Sarasvati
• Sarūp Singh, (1) of Bīkaner, ii. [1137];
  • (2) of Kotah, iii. [1541]
• Sarwaiya tribe, i. [137], ii. [917]
• Sarwariya tribe, i. [119]
• Sāsan, land grants to Brāhmans, ii. [590]
• Sasavindu tribe, i. [47]
• Sātal of Mārwār, ii. [950];
  • Sātalmer, t., ii. [950], [955], [1221]
• Sātāra, royal family, i. [314]
• Sati, suttee, immolation of wife with husband, origin, i. [88], ii. [737];
  • cases of, ii. [837], [1030], [1213], iii. [1478], [1514];
  • shrines, ii. [740], [777];
  • dread of curses by, ii. [867], [1060], iii. [1477], [1657];
  • oath by, iii. [1657]
• Sātphera, seven revolutions of bride and bridegroom round sacred fire, ii. [795]
• Satrunjaya, ci., i. [415], ii. [603], [838]
• Sātur, t., iii. [1713], [1714]
• Saura sect, Sun worshippers, i. [254]
• Saurāshtra. See Surāshtra
• Sauromatae, tribe, ii. [651]
• Sauvīra, i. [93]
• Sawāi, a honorific title, ii. [969], [1014]
• Sāwan, the month, festivals in, ii. [675];
  • Tīj, ii. [675], iii. [1274]
• Sayyid Abdulla, wazīr, iii. [1391];
  • Sayyids of Bārha, i. [467], [473], ii. [857], [1026]
• Scapegoat, human, iii. [1663]
• Scutage, i. [173]
• Scythians, traditions of, i. [70];
  • incorporated with Hindus, ii. [653];
  • descent of Rājputs from, i. [29], [73], ii. [653];
  • dress, theogony, i. [79];
  • religion, war, i. [80];
  • polyandry derived from, [401];
  • use of handmarks, [419];
  • sword worship, ii. [680]
• Seals, devices on, i. [482]
• Seasons, Hindu classification of, ii. [656]
• Sehat tribe, i. [295]
• Sehwān, Sihwān, ci., i. [5], [255], ii. [894], iii. [1312]
• Sengar tribe, i. [141]
• Sengār, Singār, Chāori, temples, i. [132], iii. [1758], [1816]
• Seora, an inscribed pillar, i. [158]
• Ser, a weight, about 2 lbs., ii. [597];
  • serāna, grain allowances to officials, i. [236], [581], ii. [597], iii. [1625]
• Serpent, worship among Scythians, i. [43], ii. [677];
  • among Hindus, ii. [676];
  • identifying an heir, i. [342], ii. [1217], iii. [1330];
  • fount of king, iii. [1768];
  • saffron offered to, iii. [1648];
  • haunting a gate in Agra fort, ii. [978];
  • Sāmpu lake, legend, [852].
  • See Takshak
• Sesoda, village, i. [101], [252], ii. [773], iii. [1752];
  • Sesodia clan, i. [101], [162], [305];
  • origin of name, i. [47], [252], iii. [1752];
  • in Imperial service, i. [429]
• Seta tribe, ii. [1221]
• Setrām of Kanauj, ii. [940]
• Setubandha bridge, i. [292]
• Seventy-four and a half, an unlucky number, i. [383]
• Shab-i-barāt, a Musalmān festival, ii. [696]
• Shāh ‛Ālam Bahādur, Emperor, i. [460], [464], [466]
• Shāhbāz Khān, General, i. [396], [403];
  • Lāl, saint, iii. [1313]
• Shāh Jahān, Emperor, favours Saivism, ii. [608].
  • See Khurram
• Shahnā, Shahnah, a watcher of cut crops, i. [583]
• Shāhpura, t., i. [38];
  • fief, i. [168], [198];
  • feud with Amargarh, i. [212], iii. [1719]
• Shaikhāvati federation, iii. [1378];
  • Shaikhji, a saint, iii. [1380]
• Shāista Khān, ii. [983], [1020]
• Shāmnāth, Syāmnāth, Krishna, iii. [1818]
• Shaving in mourning, i. [402], ii. [745].
  • See Hair
• Shenvi Brāhmans, i. [524]
• Sheo, Sheo-Kotra, t., iii. [1272], [1321]
• Sheodān Singh of Mewār, ii. [752]
• Sheogarh fief, i. [214], [512]
• Sheopur, State, i. [138], ii. [619], iii. [1574]
• Sheorātri festival, i. [94], [95], ii. [655]
• Sher, Shīr, Khān, Emperor, i. [39];
  • defeats Humāyūn, i. [373];
  • attack on Mārwār, ii. [956];
  • sarcasm on Mārwār, ii. [835], [931], [957]
• Shernāla valley, ii. [774], [795]
• Sheshnāg, the serpent which supports the world, ii. [980], iii. [1648];
  • a Takshak leader, i. [37], [64], [125]
• Shields, gifts presented in, i. [552], ii. [689];
  • oath by, [689];
  • of rhinoceros hide, [752]
• Shihāba, meteoric fires, i. [89]
• Shīhābu-d-din, Muhammad Ghori, invades India, i. [50], [117], [300], [302], ii. [718], [937], [939];
  • murder of, i. [225]
• Shikārpur, t., ii. [1249]
• Shīshmahall, a hall decorated with mirrors, i. [199]
• Shoemaker’s knife worshipped, ii. [625]
• Shoshpari, a mace, i. [424]
• Shrubs and trees in the desert, iii. [1307]
• Shuja prince, i. [435]
• Shujā'at Khān, ii. [1008]
• Shujāwan Singh, Shaikhāvat, iii. [1389]
• Shukri, a complementary levy, i. [236]
• Siāhji of Mārwār, i. [105], ii. [812], [930], [940], [941]
• Siārh, Nāthdwāra, i. [340], ii. [609], [647]
• Sibi tribe, ii. [634]
• Siddharāja Jayasingha of Anhilwāra, i. [117], [138], [300], ii. [800], [936], [1160], [1203]
• Siddhpur, t., i. [449], ii. [1043]
• Sieges, mock, of Amber, iii. [1534];
  • Dhār, ii. [1199];
  • Būndi, iii. [1471]
• Siharas, Rāja, ii. [1186], iii. [1284]
• Sihbandi, mercenary troops, ii. [1251]
• Sikandar, (1) Rūmi, Alexander the Great, ii. [1134];
  • (2) Shāh, of Delhi, i. [375];
  • (3) us-Sāni, Alāu-d-dīn, i. [312]
• Sikhar, sikhara, the pinnacle of a Hindu temple, ii. [600]
• Sikhs, the, i. [464]
• Sikka, a seal, coinage, ii. [883]
• Sīkot, Sīyakot, the mirage, i. [20], ii. [884], [887]
• Sīkri, Fatehpur, i. [141], [349]
• Silāh, armour, Silāhdevi, goddess of arms, ii. [1017];
  • Silāh-khāna, an armoury, [752];
  • Silāhposh, a man in armour, [1062]
• Silār tribe, i. [138]
• Silver mines, i. [14]
• Sind, r., i. [18], ii. [1243];
  • derivation of name, i. [248], ii. [1243];
  • Sindsāgar, i. [130];
  • Sindi mercenaries, i. [181], [507]
• Sindhia family, i. [227]
• Singār. See Sengār
• Singhi Brāhmans, ii. [1075]
• Sipra, r., i. [18], [500], ii. [1034]
• Sirohi, t., ii. [969], [1042];
  • sword, [752], [1058]
• Sisira, the cold season, ii. [656]
• Sīstān, ii. [1188]
• Sīta, consort of Rāma, her hot well, iii. [1511];
  • the cold season, ii. [656]
• Sītala Māta, the small-pox goddess, ii. [664], [1038]
• Siva, the god, ii. [598];
  • worshipped at river junctions, i. [18], ii. [704];
  • his symbol, [598];
  • Rānas his vicegerents, ii. [602], [662];
  • his worship, [598], [601];
  • his priests, [601];
  • three-eyed, [601];
  • cult approved by Shāhjahān, [608];
  • connected with the Sun, [699].
  • See Īsvara, Lingam, Mahādeva, Eklingji
• Sivaji, descent of, i. [314];
  • letter to Aurangzeb, [442];
  • kills Afzu-l Khān, ii. [721];
  • capture and escape, [984];
  • death, [986]
• Sivarātri festival. See Sheorātri
• Sīwāna, Sīwānchi, t., district, ii. [955], [959], [996], [1005], [1006], [1010], [1020], iii. [1268]
• Sixteen chiefs of Mewār, i. [428], [588]
• Skinner, Col. J., ii. [662];
  • Horse, [761]
• Skulls used as drinking-vessels, i. [82];
  • tower of, i. [357]
• Slaves, slavery, i. [206]
• Small-pox. See Sītala Māta
• Snake. See Serpent
• Soap-nuts, ii. [761]
• Socotra, Sokotra, island, ii. [703]
• Soda, Sodha, tribe, i. [21], [111], [372], ii. [941], iii. [1283], [1291], [1294]
• Sogdoi tribe, i. [5], [111], [372], iii. [1283]
• Soils, in Mārwār, ii. [1106];
  • in Mewār, iii. [1625];
  • in Jaisalmer, ii. [1247]
• Solanki, Solankhi tribe, i. [107], [116], [119], ii. [941], iii. [1444]
• Solar and Lunar Rājputs, i. [31], [32], [40], [99]
• Solstices, festivals at, i. [94], ii. [655]
• Somji, murder of, i. [514]
• Somnāth, t., i. [287]
• Sonigir, Sonagir, Jālor; Chauhāns, i. [112], [115], [291], [293], [304], [369], [380], [384], ii. [797], [941], [944], iii. [1266]
• Soning, Durga, hero, ii. [997], [1003]
• Sophagasenas of Kābul, ii. [1176], [1188]
• Sora, Sorai, tribe, i. [254]
• Sovereign, his position in Mewār, i. [174]
• Spitting, conveying spiritual power, i. [265]
• Sport, ii. [750]
• Srāwak, the Jain laity, i. [369]
• Sri Mathura, t., i. [5], [103]
• Srinagar, t., i. [342]
• Sringi Rishi, ii. [1148]
• States, distinctions of, i. [145]
• Steell, Capt., adventure with a snake, ii. [978]
• Stones, precious, i. [15];
  • representing dead warriors, iii. [1700].
  • See [Jujhār], Pāliya
• Subhkaran Singh, Bundela, i. [140]
• Sub-infeudation, i. [199]
• Succession, law of, iii. [1370].
  • See Primogeniture
• Sudasheo Bhāo, Marātha, ii. [878]
• Suevi, i. [80], ii. [669]
• Sugar cane, cultivation of, iii. [1626]
• Sui Bāh, Gām, Vihār, t., ii. [1109], iii. [1277]
• Suicide by jumping over cliffs, iii. [1663]
• Sūja, Sūrajmall of Mārwār, ii. [952];
  • Sūja Chauhān and the tiger, i. [333]
• Sujān Singh of Bīkaner, ii. [1047], [1137]
• Sukhdeo, cave worship of, iii. [1663]
• Sukri, r., i. [13]
• Sulaimān Koh, mountains, ii. [782]
• Sultāngraha, Dujgandeo of Būndi, iii. [1451]
• Sumeru, mount, i. [24], ii. [1001]
• Sumptuary edicts, i. [240]
• Sūmra tribe. See Umar-Sūmra
• Sun and moon worship, ii. [623], [657];
  • descent from the Sun, i. [247];
  • Sun, Heaven of the dead, see [Sūryaloka];
  • pregnancy caused by the sun, [274];
  • Sun and Siva worship, ii. [699].
  • See [Saura]
• Sunga dynasty, i. [65]
• Sunth, t., iii. [1822]
• Sūrajmall, (1) of Bharatpur, iii. [1359];
  • (2) of Būndi, i. [359], iii. [1476];
    • of Mārwār, ii. [952];
  • (3) of Mewār, i. [342]
• Sūrajpol, the gate of the Sun, i. [217], ii. [659]
• Surasenoi tribe, i. [48]
• Surāshtra, i. [254];
  • pillars dedicated to the dead, [90];
  • invaded by barbarians, [256], [269]
• Sūrat Singh of Bīkaner, ii. [1139]
• Surjan Singh of Būndi, iii. [1480], [1483]
• Sūrpur, Sūryapur, t., i. [48], ii. [607], [622]
• Sūrsāgar lake, ii. [972], [1014], [1025]
• Sūr Singh of Mārwār, ii. [835], [969]
• Sūrthān, (1) of Toda, i. [344];
  • (2) of Nimāj, ii. [818], [1098], [1099];
  • (3) of Būndi, iii. [1479];
  • (4) of Sirohi, ii. [969], [989]
• Surveys of Rājputana, i. [2]
• Sūrya, the Sun god, ii. [651];
  • gokhra, balcony, ii. [659];
  • kunda, fountain, i. [257];
  • loka, Paradise, ii. [843], [1045];
  • mahall, hall, [659];
  • mandala, Paradise, [1003];
  • Prakās, chronicle, [931], [1026], [1046];
  • -vansa, sun-born race, i. [55], [247]
• Sutherland, Col. R., i. [526]
• Suttee. See [Sati]
• Swāmīdharma, loyalty, i. [200], [224], ii. [967]
• Swāt, district, i. [295];
  • Swāti tribe, ii. [1221]
• Swayamvara, selection of husband by a maiden, ii. [735], [936]
• Sword, varieties of, ii. [752];
  • made by Visvakarma, i. [264];
  • made at Bīkaner and Sirohi, ii. [752], [1058], [1155];
  • bestowed on chiefs, ii. [663];
  • investiture with, i. [90], [185], [223];
  • representing an absent bridegroom, [359];
  • waved during an incantation, [339];
  • oath by, ii. [689];
  • worship, i. [90], ii. [653], [679]

• Ta’aziyā, cenotaphs carried at Muharram festival, ii. [783]
• Tahawwur Khān, i. [445], [451], ii. [995], [996], 998
• Tahera, t. See [Bahra]
• Tājik tribe, i. [75], [124]
• Tāk, Takshak, the snake race, i. Introd. vol1_xxxii, [43], [123], ii. [626], [677], [839], 1184, iii. [1769];
  • Kund, iii. [1768]
• Takshasilanagari, ci., i. [110], ii. [782]
• Talāwari, Tarāin, battle, i. [302]
• Tālpuri tribe, ii. [854], iii. [1299]
• Talwār, tarwār, a sword: bandhāi, investiture with, iii. [1685].
  • See Kharg-bandhāi
• Tambavatinagari, ci., ii. [912]
• Tamgha. See Altamgha
• Tana, Tanuja Māta, shrine of, ii. [1187];
  • Tano, Tanuji, of Jaisalmer, [1191]
• Tānda, a Banjāra caravan, i. [205], ii. [814], [815], 1117
• Tank, sacred, rite of cleansing, ii. [1228]
• Tanka, tankha, a reservoir, ii. [1153]
• Tanot, t., i. [293], [298], ii. [1187]
• Tantia Jog, Marātha, iii. [1771]
• Tāpi Bāori, ii. [967]
• Tappa, a fiscal area, i. [584];
  • a measure in music, [550]
• Taprobanē, Ceylon, ii. [842]
• Tāra Bāi, i. [344], ii. [782]
• Tāragarh, fort at Ajmer, ii. [901], [970];
  • at Būndi, iii. [1505]
• Tarāin. See Talāwari
• Tararoi district, iii. [1271]
• Tarkīn Pīr, a saint, ii. [1089]
• Tashkend, Tashkent, i. [75], [124]
• Tātarīya dirham, a coin, ii. [913]
• Tatta, Tatha, t., ii. [1204];
  • and Multān, lords of, i. [134]
• Tāwari tribe. See Thori
• Taxila, ci., ii. [626], [782];
  • Chitor, i. [110]
• Tejsi, Tej Singh of Chitor, i. [297], ii. [894]
• Teli, an oilman, bridge of, ii. [913];
• Telini, plant used as a blister, ii. [728]
• Temples, Hindu, destroyed by Aurangzeb, iii. [1388]
• Thal, sand ridges, iii. [1265]
• Tharād State, i. [119], ii. [1010], iii. [1277], [1278]
• Thīda of Mārwār, ii. [944]
• Thirty-six Royal Races, i. [97]
• Thomas, George, i. [526], ii. [1166], iii. [1409]
• Thori, Tori, Tāwari tribe, i. [244], ii. [1148], iii. [1300]
• Thread, Brahmanical. See Janeo, Zunnār
• Throne, oath by, i. [406], [456]
• Thugs, prohibition against harbouring, i. [244]
• Thūn, t., sieges of, iii. [1358]
• Thyssagetae, ii. [680]
• Tība, tibba, a sandhill, i. [22]
• Tiger of Morwan, iii. [1649]
• Tīj festival, ii. [675], iii. [1274]
• Tīka, mark on forehead impressed at inauguration, i. [262] et passim, see [Tīlak];
  • tīkadaur, ceremonial foray of a new Rāja, i. [315], [439], ii. [1008], [1183], iii. [1540]
• Tīlak, mark of inauguration, i. [276], ii. [1030].
  • See [Tīka]
• Tīmūr, Taimūr, invasion of India, i. [131], ii. [1165]
• Tin mines, i. [14], [169], [321], [397], [585]
• Tirbeni. See [Triveni]
• Tithes, ii. [594], [597]
• Tobacco, introduced in reign of Jahāngīr, ii. [749];
  • abolition of monopoly, i. [159], [239]
• Tod, J., his life and works, i. Introd. vol1_xxv;
  • his survey, [2];
  • agent of Mewār, Mārwār, Jaisalmer, and other States, i. [549], ii. [1094], [1243];
  • attempt to poison, iii. [1716];
  • accident at Begūn, [1810];
  • at battle of Māngrol, [1602]
• Tod, John, death of, ii. [790]
• Toda, t., ii. [782], [783], iii. [1455].
  • See Tonk Toda
• Togra tribe, i. [116]
• Tomara. See Tuar
• Tomato plant, iii. [1309]
• Tonga, battle, ii. [875], [1073]
• Tonk State, i. [544];
  • Tonk Toda, i. [110], ii. [783], iii. [1455]
• Tonwar. See Tuar
• Toran, a marriage or ceremonial arch, i. [317], ii. [681], [685], [808], [840]
• Tori tribe.
  • See Thori
• Totemism, i. [43], ii. [1191]
• Treaties, with Udaipur, ii. [927];
  • Mārwār, iii. [1829];
  • with Jaisalmer, iii. [1830];
  • with Jaipur, iii. [1831]
• Trees in Bīkaner and Mewār, iii. [1307], ii. [1151];
  • sacred, i. [95]
• Trimūrti, the Hindu triad, ii. [704]
• Tripolia, the triple portal, i. [550]
• Triveni, Tirbeni, a triple river junction, i. [18].
  • See [Sangam]
• Troy, Horse of, tale, i. [308]
• Tuar, Tomara, Tonwar sept, i. [38], [104];
  • Tuargarh, Tuarvati, ii. [876], [1027]
• Tulapurushadāna, weighing of a Rāja against gold and valuables, ii. [590]
• Tulasi, the sacred basil, ii. [644]
• Tulja Bhavāni, worship of, iii. [1816]
• Turbans, change of, to mark brotherhood, i. [432], ii. [1089], iii. [1347], [1695];
  • fashions of, i. [327], [409];
  • throwing down in submission, ii. [1231];
  • bound on heir, i. [221], [582]
• Turk, Turushka tribe, i. [272], [351], ii. [1181]

• Uch, Uchh, ci., ii. [1134], [1166]
• Uda of Mewār, i. [338]
• Udaipur, ci., (1) the capital of Mewār, i. [384], [405];
  • • captured by Mahābat Khan, i. [397];
    • erection of buildings, [433];
    • palace, [550];
    • described by the Author, [549];
  • (2) t., in Shaikhāvati, iii. [1378]
• Udaipuri, wife of Aurangzeb, i. [440], [447]
• Udaisāgar lake, i. [384], [391], ii. [762]
• Udai Singh, (1) of Mewār, i. [367], [371];
  • (2) Mota Rāja of Mārwār, i. [179], ii. [890], [959], [961];
    • with Akbar, i. [389];
    • his cenotaph, ii. [835];
  • (3) Shaikhāvat, iii. [1393]
• Udayāditya of Mālwa, ii. [1203]
• Ujjain, Avanti, Pramār capital, i. [109];
  • meridian fixed at, i. [62], [109];
  • Ozenē of the Periplus, [249];
  • observatory, ii. [757];
  • battle, i. [518], iii. [1522]
• Ujla, a section of Bhīls, i. [262]
• Ulugh Beg, astronomer, ii. [757],iii. [1343]
• Umara, Omra, nobles, iii. [1708]
• Umarkot, t., i. [109], [111], ii. [1073], [1209], iii. [1282], [1287];
  • birthplace of Akbar, i. [372], ii. [956]
• Umar-Sūmra tribe, i. [5], [6], [20], iii. [1281], [1282], [1299]
• Umat, Pramārs, ii. [767]
• Ummed Singh, (1) of Būndi, iii. [1499];
  • (2) of Kotah, iii. [1540], [1575], [1581];
  • (3) of Shāhpura, i. [212]
• Undes, i. [44]
• Undri, chiefship of Bhīls, i. [262]
• Untāla, t., i. [175], [412], [415]
• Ūparmāl, tableland, iii. [1662]
• Utgir, t., i. [16], iii. [1439]
• Uttarakuru tribe, i. [52], [75];
  • Uttara Rāma Charitra, drama, ii. [715]

• Vādhel, Bādhel tribe, i. [476], ii. [943]
• Vāghela, Bāghela dynasty, i. [119]
• Vair, wair, a blood feud, i. [97], [211], ii. [734], [969], iii. [1676]
• Vairāt, Bairāt, t., i. [100], iii. [1439]
• Vaivasvata Manu, i. [24]
• Vāla tribe, i. [134]
• Valabhi, ci., i. [253];
  • Sun fountain, [257];
  • era, [100], [269];
  • sack of, [253], [269];
  • Vallabhirāē, i. [122], [250]
• Vallabhāchārya sect, i. Introd. vol1_xxxvii
• Vanaraja of Anhilwāra, i. [122], [283]
• Vānkaner, Bānkaner, t., i. [136]
• Vasant Panchami. See Basant Panchami
• Vasishtha, the sage, i. [113]
• Vassal chiefs, duties of, i. [182]
• Vāti. See Bāti
• Vayān Māta, worship of, i. [283]
• Vidhyādhar, architect, ii. [1048]
• Vijayapura, t., i. [253];
  • Vijaiyaseni Bhavāni, worship of, iii. [1684]
• Vikrama era, i. [104];
  • Vikrama and Urvasi, drama, ii. [715];
  • Vikramāditya, i. [29], [63], [64], [104]
• Village servants and officials, i. [581]
• Vindhya mountains, i. [17];
  • Vindhyāvāsin Devi, worship of, iii. [1444]
• Vīrawāh, t., iii. [1261]
• Virgin forts, iii. [1674];
  • rape of virgins, ii. [952]
• Vīsaladeva, Bīsaldeo of Ajmer, i. [104], [164], [297], [299], ii. [791], [889], [893], [909], iii. [1450], [1458]
• Visar, visarva, a bard’s satire, ii. [742], [1059], iii. [1567], [1682]
• Vishnu, sleep of, ii. [655], [675], [697], [700];
  • festivals, [699].
  • See [Chaturbhuja]
• Visvakarma, architect of the Gods, ii. [691]
• Visvāmitra, the Rishi, i. [34], iii. [1442]
• Vitthalnāth, Krishna, ii. [641]
• Vraj, the holy land round Mathura, i. [479], ii. [602], [607]
• Vyāsa, i. [30], [35]

• Wachuji of Jaisalmer, ii. [1201]
• Wajihu-l-mulk, Sahāran Tāk, i. [126]
• Walīd, the Caliph, i. [270], [284]
• Wardship, i. [188]
• Warriors, dead, go to Heaven without funeral rites, ii. [991]
• Water in the desert, ii. [1152];
  • waterfalls, iii. [1687], [1796]
• Waugh, Captain P. T., i. [8], [550], ii. [761], iii. [1826]
• Week, days of, ii. [694]
• Weighing a Rāja against gold, etc., ii. [590]
• Wells in the desert, iii. [1282];
  • hot, [1511]
• Wheat, varieties of, ii. [1106]
• Widow, marriage, ii. [795]
• Wilder, Mr., Superintendent of Ajmer, ii. [817], [895], [1093]
• Wilford, Captain, i. [40], [275], iii. [1458]
• Witches persecuted by Zālim Singh, ii. [1113], iii. [1615], see [Jigar Khor];
  • madness due to witchcraft, ii. [1065]
• Wives discarding their cowardly husbands, ii. [724], [982]
• Wolves, ii. [771]
• Women, position of, in North Europe, i. [84];
  • in Rājputāna, i. [84], ii. [709], [735], [746];
  • seclusion of, [710];
  • devotion of, [713];
  • courage of, [727]
• Woollen manufactures, ii. [1155]

• Yadu, Yādava tribe, i. [101].
  • See Jādon
• Yama, god of death, ii. [696], [697]
• Yasodharman, ii. [644], iii. [1785]
• Yavana tribe, i. [272], ii. [653], [933], [1170];
  • a name applied to Musalmāns, ii. [1005], [1006]
• Yezdigird of Persia, i. [271]
• Yoginis, ii. [720].
  • See Jogini
• Youths, deified. See Putra
• Yueh-chi tribe, i. [78], [128], [131], [256]
• Yūsufzai tribe, ii. [1207]; Yūsufgol, i. [282]

• Zābita Khān, Bhatti, ii. [1166]
• Zābulistān, i. [102], [127], [286], [294]
• Zafar Khān, Tāk, i. [118], [126]
• Zālim Singh of Kotah, i. [499], iii. [1506], [1530], [1613]
• Zamīndār, a landholder, a title applied by Mughals to Rājput princes, i. [421], [444]
• Zunnār, the Brahmanical cord, i. [264].
  • See [Janeo]

THE END

Printed by

R. & R. Clark, Limited,

Edinburgh.

RAJPUTANA OR RAJASTHAN

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---

Transcriber’s Note

As noted in the Editor’s introduction to Volume I, the spelling of names and places is variable, as the system of transliteration underwent many changes in the intervening century. The use of macrons was not yet introduced in James Tod’s day. The bold-faced section titles were apparently added by the editor, who did employ the macron. This text, with very few exceptions, follows the text as printed.

Hyphenation of compound words follows the text, with the rare exception of when it occurs on a line break and the preponderance of other instances provides clear guidance.

In the Index, on occasion, the reader is referred to a related topic, which does not appear in the Index. These remain unlinked.

Footnoted references on p. [1369] et seq to sections 6 and 8 of the Treaty given in Appendix V would seem to be incorrect. The provisions in Appendix IV conform with the discussion. Appendix V. had not been included in this printing, deemed to be too large.

Errors deemed most likely to be the printer’s have been corrected, and are noted here.

This list contains issues in the main text. References are to the page and line in the original.

[ix.21]	The Chauhans obtain Mahish[v/m]ati	Replaced.
[xvii.5]	B[a/i]rslabas	Replaced.
[1258.10.10]	from the position of that State[.]	Added.
[1259.13.13]	with the deserts of Arachosia[.]	Added.
[1317.14.14]	Alahyar-ka[ /-]Tanda	Replaced.
[1357.19.19]	from which a chan[g/c]e of redemption is now offered	Replaced.
[1361.6.6]	he contributed not a little[.]	Added.
[1365.2.2]	a greater loss, in his estimation[,] even	Restored.
[1409.2.2]	levied contributions at Singh[h]ana	Removed.
[1443.27.27]	or ‘nine habitations of the desert,’ assigned him[.]	Added.
[1447.14.14]	Mānik[a] Rāē.	Added.
[1585.3.3]	was not to die with hi[n/m].	Replaced.
[1626.28.28]	to the collector for the crown[,/.]	Replaced.
[1755.36.36]	His cap is the frust[r]um of a cone	Removed.
[1765.11.11]	Whir[l]pools of the Chambal.	Inserted.

The following list contains issues corrected or noted in the footnote text. The reference is to the original page, the resequenced note number, and the line within the note.

[1266.1.3]	Abu-l[ /-]Fazl says	Replaced.
[1280.3.1]	(Hobson-Jobson, 2nd ed. 379 f.[)]	Added.
[1301.1.3]	by Malik Muhammad Din (1908), i. 47 ff.[)].	Removed.
[1341.38.2]	Oriental Biographical Dict. 193[)].	Removed.
[1355.2.4]	(BG, i. Part i. 180 f., 182 f., ix. Part ii. 26, note.[}]	Added.
[1369.1.1]	Appendix, No. [I]V.	Added.
[1371.1.2]	(Rājputāna Gazetteer, 1879, i. 216.[)]	Added.
[1388.1.2]	(Manucci iii. 257; BG, xxiv. 314.[)]	Added.
[1458.1.26]	(ASR, i. Introd. xviii. note[)].	Added.
[1468.3.8]	its new appellation of Kishor Sagar[.]	Added.
[1468.3.15]	to return to his wife and kin[.]	Added.
[1500.2.1]	[About 10 miles N. of Būndi city[.]	Added.
[1618.4.3]	For an account of the Jet[t/h]i wrestlers	Replaced.
[1663.1.5]	[(]For human “scape-goats” of this kind	Added.
[1801.1.6]	for the year ending June 30, 1905[)].	Added.