CHAPTER IX.
OPIUM.
LCOHOL and tobacco are called narcotics (nar kŏt´iks). This means that they have the power of putting the nerves to sleep. Opium (ō´pĭ ŭm) is another narcotic.
It is a poison made from the juice of poppies, and is used in medicines.
Opium is put into soothing-syrups (sĭr´ŭps), and these are sometimes given to babies to keep them from crying. They do this by injuring the tender nerves and poisoning the little body.
How can any one give a baby opium to save taking patient care of it?
Surely the mothers would not do it, if they knew that this soothing-syrup that appears like a friend, coming to quiet and comfort the baby, is really an enemy.
Don't give soothing-syrup to children.
Sometimes, a child no older than some of you are, is left at home with the care of a baby brother or sister; so it is best that you should know about this dangerous enemy, and never be tempted to quiet the baby by giving him a poison, instead of taking your best and kindest care of him.
REVIEW QUESTIONS.
1. What is a narcotic?
2. Name three narcotics?
3. From what is opium made?
4. For what is it used?
5. Why is soothing-syrup dangerous?