INDEX

References to the more recent literature on the subject of Roman religion have been given in connection with the appropriate topics in this index.

The following abbreviations have been employed:—R.F. = Warde Fowler, Roman Festivals, London, 1899; R.R. = Wissowa, Religion und Cultus der Roemer, Muenchen, 1902; P.W. = Pauly-Wissowa, Encyclopaedie der Altertumswissenschaft, Stuttgart, 1894—; Lex. = Roscher, Lexikon der Griechischen und Roemischen Mythologie, Leipzig, 1884—.

Actium, [81], [165]
Aeneid, as a political treatise, [153]
Aesculapius, [84].
Cp. R.R. 253 ff.;
R.F. 278;
Thraemer, P.W. s.v.;
Asklepios
Agricultural character of early Roman religion, [18].
Cp. R.F. 335;
R.R. 20 ff.;
Mommsen, C.I.L. 1, ed. 2, p. 298.
Agrippa, erects Temple of Neptune, [81];
Richter, Topographic der Stadt Rom. 242;
Platner, Ancient Rome, 357
Alba Longa and the Latin League, [52].
Cp. Beloch, Italische Bund, 177;
Huelsen, in P.W. s.v.
Altar of Caesar, [173].
Cp. Huelsen, Forum Romanum, ed. 2, p. 139;
Platner, Ancient Rome, 180
Animism, [5].
Cp. Tylor, Primitive Culture, i. 377 ff., ii. 1-327;
Frazer, Golden Bough, i. 170 ff.
Anna Perenna, [115].
Cp. R.F. 50-54;
R.R. 194;
Wissowa, in P.W. s.v.;
Usener, Rheinisches Museum, xxx. 206;
Meltzer, Lex. s.v.
Anthropological method, criticism of, [4], [5]
Antony and the cult of Isis, [137].
Cp. R.R. 293
Apollo, [57], [66].
Cp. R.F. 180;
R.R. 239;
Wernicke, P.W. s.v.;
Apollo and Augustus, [164].
Cp. Gardthausen, Augustus, 873, 961;
R.R. 67;
Apollo Medicus, [83].
Cp. R.F. 180;
R.R. 240
Aricia, [53].
Cp. Beloch, Italische Bund, 187;
Huelsen, P.W. s.v.
Artemis, [53] ff.
Cp. Wernicke, P.W. s.v.
Arval Brotherhood, restored by Augustus, [156].
Cp. R.R. 485;
Wissowa, P.W. s.v.;
Henzen, Acta Fratrum Arvalium, Berlin, 1874;
C.I.L. vi. 2023-2119, 32338-32398
Asklepios, [84].
Cp. Aesculapius
Atargatis, [138].
Cp. R.R. 300 ff.;
Cumont, in P.W. s.v.
Athena, contrasted with Minerva, [46]
Attalus of Pergamon, [97]
Augustus: his character and motives, [147-152]

Bacchanalian scandal, [118], [119].
Cp. Livy, 39, 8 ff.;
C.I.L. 196, x. 104;
R.R. 58, 248
Bellona, [134].
Cp. Aust, in P.W. s.v.;
R.R. 289 ff.
Bona Dea-Damia, [111].
Cp. R.F. 105-106;
R.R. 177 ff.;
Wissowa, in P.W. s.v.;
Kern, in P.W. s.v.;
Damia

Caesar, altar of, [173];
religious reforms of, [146], [147]
Calendars, as sources for early Roman religion, [10].
Cp. Mommsen, C.I.L. 1, ed. 2;
R.F. 336;
R.R. 15 ff.;
disorder of, owing to ignorance of priests, [132]
Cannae, [96]
Carmen Saeculare, [168].
Cp. Wissowa, Die Saecular-feier des Augustus, Marburg, 1894;
Mommsen, Ephem. Epigraph. viii. 225 ff.
Carmentalis Porta, [82].
Cp. Richter, Topographie der Stadt Rom. 44;
Platner, Ancient Rome, 48
Castor, [37] ff.
Cp. Helbig, Hermes, xl. 1905, 101 ff.;
R.F. 296-297;
R.R. 216 ff.;
Albert, Le Culte de Castor et Pollux en Italie
Ceres-Demeter, [72].
Cp. R.F. 72-79, 105;
R.R. 242 ff.;
Wissowa, in P.W. s.v.
Chaldaeans, [119].
Cp. R.R. 58;
Baumstark, in P.W. s.v.
Circus Flaminius, [41]
Clodius, [88]
Cognomina, [24].
Cp. Carter, De deorum Romanorum cognominibus, Leipzig, 1898
Collegia, [47].
Cp. Waltzing, Les Corporations chez les Romains, Louvain, 1895-1900
Collegium mercatorum, [78]
Colonia Neptunia, [80]
Comitia Centuriata, [165]
Comitia Curiata, [165]
Commercial spirit in Rome, [107]
Comparative philology, [2]
Consus, [114].
Cp. R.F. 206-209, 212-213, 267-268;
R.R. 166 ff.;
Aust, P.W. s.v.
Cumae, source of Sibylline books, [66]

Damia, [111], [112].
Cp. Ceres
Dead, worship of, [14-15].
Cp. R.R., 187;
R.F.. 300, 306 ff.
Demeter, [72].
Cp. Ceres
Diana, [53] ff.
Cp. R.F. 198 ff.;
R.R. 198 ff.;
Wissowa, in P.W. s.v.
Di Indigetes, [9].
Cp. R.R. 15 ff.;
R.F. 192;
Wissowa, De dis Romanorum indigetibus, Marburg, 1892
Di Manes, [14], [90].
Cp. R.R. 192;
R.F. 108;
Peter, Lex. s.v.
Di Novensides, [9].
Cp. R.R. 15 ff.
Dionysos, [72].
Cp. Liber
Dios-kouroi, [38], [39].
Cp. Castor
Di Penates, [13], [113].
Cp. R.R. 145 ff.;
R.F. 337;
De Marchi, Culto Privato, i. 55 ff.;
Wissowa, in Lex. s.v.
Divus Julius, [171].
Cp. R.R. 284 ff.
Drepana, [88]

Emperor-worship, [161], [162], [163].
Cp. R.R. 284;
Boissier, La religion romaine
Ennius, [121], [122].
Cp. Mommsen, Roman History (Engl. transl.), 3, 112-113;
Teuffel, Roem. Lit. 100-104;
Skutsch, in P.W. s.v.
Epidauros, [84]
Eros of Thespiae, [46].
Cp. Preller-Robert, Griech. Myth. 501 ff.
Etruscans, problem of, [42] ff.
Euhemerism, [122].
Cp. Mommsen, Roman History (Engl. transl.), 4, 200
Euhemerus, [17].
Cp. Rohde, Griech. Roman. 220 ff.

Falerii, [44].
Cp. C.I.L. xi. p. 464 ff.;
Deecke, Die Falisker, Strassburg, 1888, p. 89 ff.
Family as original social unit, [11]
Fanatici, [135].
Cp. R.R. 291
Fauna, [111].
Cp. Bona Dea
Faunus, [111].
Cp. R.F. 256-265;
R.R. 172 ff.
Female deities, absence of, in early Roman religion, [21]
Fetiales, [156].
Cp. R.F. 230, 231;
R.R. 475 ff.
Fides, [25].
Cp. R.F. 237;
R.R. 103
Flaccus, Granius, [147]
Formalism in Roman religion, [7].
Cp. R.F. 348
Fors Fortuna, [51].
Cp. R.F. 161-172;
R.R. 206 ff.
Fortuna, [50] ff.
Cp. R.F. 161-172, 223-225;
R.R. 206 ff.
Forum Boarium, [33], [36]
Frazer, Golden Bough, [16]

Genius, [12].
Cp. R.R. 154 ff.
Genius Augusti, [179].
Cp. R.R. 72, 73, 179
Great Mother of the gods, [96].
Cp. R.F. 69-70;
R.R. 263
Greek influence in Rome, [99], [100], [104]
Guilds in relation to Minerva, [47]

Hannibal, [93], [94]
Harrison: Prolegomena to the Study of Greek Religion, [22]
Haruspicina, [43].
Cp. R.R. 469 ff.
Hasdrubal, [96]
Hebe-Juventas, [110].
Cp. Juventas
Hercules, [32].
Cp. R.R. 219 ff.
Hereditas sine sacris, [17]
Hermes Empolaios, [77].
Cp. Preller-Robert, Griech. Myth. 414
Hesiod, [46]
Horace, [168]

Indo-Germanic religion, [3]
Isis, [136].
Cp. R.R. 292 ff.;
Drexler, Lex. s.v.

Janus, [13].
Cp. R.F. 282 ff.;
R.R. 91 ff.
Juno, [12].
Cp. R.F. passim.;
R.R. 113 ff.
Juppiter as symbol of republic, [160]
Juppiter Feretrius, [21], [58].
Cp. R.F. 229, 230;
R.R. 103
Juppiter Fidius, [25].
Cp. R.F. 138;
R.R. 120
Juppiter Latiaris, [55].
Cp. R.F. 95 ff.;
R.R. 34 ff.
Juppiter Optimus Maximus, [21], [58].
Cp. R.R. 110 ff.
Jus divinum, [8]
Jus humanum, [8]
Juventas, [109].
Cp. R.R. 125 ff.

Kore, [72].
Cp. Libera

Lar Familiaris, [13].
Cp. R.R. 149 ff.;
Wissowa, in Lex. s.v.;
Rohde, Psyche, ed. 2, 254;
De Marchi, i. 38 ff.
Latin League, [52] ff.
Cp. Alba Longa
Lemuria, [16].
Cp. R.F. 106-110;
De Marchi, 36, 37, 39;
R.R. 189
Lepidus, [137]
Liber, [74], [75].
Cp. R.F. 54, 55;
R.R. 126 ff., 243 ff.
Libera, [75].
Cp. R.F. 74;
R.R. 243 ff.
Livius Andronicus, [48]
Lucretius, [144]
Ludi Saeculares, [93].
Cp. R.R. 364 ff.;
Mommsen, in Ephem. Epigraph. viii. 225 ff.
Lupercalia, [111], [114].
Cp. R.F. 298, 299, 310-321;
R.R. 172 ff.

Mâ-Bellona, [134].
Cp. Bellona
Maecenas, [152]
Magna Mater.
Cp. Great Mother of the gods
Marius the Epicurean, [20]
Mars, [19].
Cp. R.F. 34 ff.;
R.R. 129 ff.
Mars-Ares, [110], [111]
Mars Ultor, [174].
Cp. R.R. 70, 133
Megalesia, [99]
Mercury, [77].
Cp. R.F. 121, 186;
R.R. 248 ff.
Metaurus, [96]
Minerva, [44] ff.
Cp. Wissowa, in P.W. s.v.;
R.R. 203 ff.
Mithradates, [127]
Mithras, [138].
Cp. R.R. 307 ff.;
Cumont, Textes et monuments, etc. (2 vols.), Brussels, 1896
Mommsen, [18]
Mundus, [15].
Cp. R.F. 211;
De Marchi, i. 184;
R.R. 188
Mythology, absence of, in Rome, [8].
Cp. R.R. 20 ff.

Name, importance of, [6].
Cp. Frazer, Golden Bough, i. 403 ff.
Nemi, [54]
Neptune, [80].
Cp. R.F. 185-187;
R.R. 250 ff.;
Wissowa, in Lex. s.v.
Numa, apocryphal books of, [120], [121].
Cp. Schwegler, Roem. Gesch. i. 564 ff.;
R.R. 62

Ocean commerce, beginnings of, [77]
Octavian, [137]
Octavius Mamilius, [40]

Paestum—Poseidonia, [80]
Parentalia, [16].
Cp. R.R. 187 ff.;
R.F. 306-310;
De Marchi, i. 199
Parilia, [114].
Cp. R.F. 79-85;
R.R. 165 ff.
Pater, Walter, [20]
Persephone, [75].
Cp. Proserpina
Philosophers expelled from Rome, [122], [123].
Cp. Athen. xii, 547a;
Aul. Gell. 15, II, I;
Sueton. Grammat. 25
Pinarii, [35]
Plebeian aediles, [74].
Cp. R.R. 245;
Mommsen, Staatsrecht, ii. 471
Plutarch, Moralia, [50]
Pollux, [37].
Cp. Castor
Pomerium, [33], [34], [35]
Poseidon, [79].
Cp. Neptune
Poseidonia-Paestum, [80]
Potitii, [35]
Priesthood of Sibylline books, [66].
Cp. Quindecemviri
Priesthoods, political value of, [129].
Cp. R.R. 64;
unpopularity of, in last century of republic, [131].
Cp. Marquardt, Staatsverw. iii. 64 ff.
Propertius, [152]
Proserpina, [76].
Cp. R.F. 212;
R.R. 255 ff.;
Carter, in Lex. s.v.
Puteoli, [136]
Pythagorianism, [120]

Quindecemviri, [68].
Cp. R.R. 461 ff.

Regillus, [40]
Republic, character of the last century of, [125], [126]
Res Gestae of Augustus, [147].
Cp. Mommsen's edition, Berlin, 1883
Roma Aeterna, [151]

S. Bartolommeo, [87]
Scaevola, theology of, [140].
Cp. R.R. 62;
Mommsen, Roman History (Engl. transl.), iv. 205
Scipio Aemilianus and his circle, [124]
Secular games, [93], [167].
Cp. Ludi Saeculares
Servius Tullius, [27], [50]
Sextus Pompeius, [81]
Sibyl, coming of, [62] ff.
Cp. Diels, Sibyllinische Blaetter, Berlin, 1890
Sibylline oracles, [64] ff.
Spencer, Herbert, [17].
Cp. Principles of Sociology
Stoicism, the official state philosophy of Rome, [123].
Cp. Mommsen, Roman History (Engl. transl.), iv. 201 ff.
Sulla increases the priesthood of the Sibylline books, [67];
his influence on religion, [128]
Syria dea, [138].
Cp. R.R. 300

Tarentum-Colonia Neptunia, [80]
Tarentum in Campus Martius, [89].
Cp. Richter, 224 ff.;
Platner, 322
Tarquin and the old woman, [65]
Tarracina, [98]
Templum, [43].
Cp. R.R. 403 ff.
Terra Mater, [90].
Cp. R.F., 294-296;
R.R. 162
Tiber, island in, [86]
Tibullus, [152]
Tibur (Tivoli), [35]
Tifata, [54]
Tusculum, [39], [40]
Tyche, [50].
Cp. Preller-Robert, Griech. Myth. 50

Varro, theology of, [142].
Cp. R.R. 62
Vesta, [13].
Cp. R.R. 141 ff.;
De Marchi, Culto Privato, i. 64 ff.;
R.F. 146 ff.
Vesta and Augustus, [176], [177].
Cp. Gardthausen, Augustus, 868
Vestal Virgins, [158]
Victoria, temple of, on Palatine, [101]
Virgil, [152]
Vulcan, [21].
Cp. R.F. 209-211;
R.R. 184 ff.