TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE

Footnote anchors are denoted by [number], and the footnotes have been placed at the end of the book.

The cover image was created by the transcriber and is placed in the public domain.

Some minor changes to the text are noted at the [end of the book.] These are indicated by a dashed blue underline.

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION

BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY

BULLETIN 41

ANTIQUITIES OF THE MESA VERDE
NATIONAL PARK

SPRUCE-TREE HOUSE

BY

JESSE WALTER FEWKES

WASHINGTON

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

1909