Hadrian's Wall

by Jessie Mothersole

INDEX

Æsica (Great Chesters), [xix], [29], [142], [143-5].

Agricola, [2], [3], [9-13], [17], [18], [77], [107], [153], [154], [180], [227], [230].

Allectus, [16].

Allolee, [145].

AMBOGLANNA (Birdoswald), [xviii], [xix], [29], [30], [86], [166-9].

"Amphitheatre" at House-steads, [116], [122].

Antonine Wall, [15], [38], [230].

Antoninus Pius, [12], [14], [169].

Antoninus (son of Severus), [15].

Apple-tree turret, [169].

Archæologia Æliana, [xvi].

Askerton Castle, [235].

Asturians, [29], [30], [92].

Augustus, [7].

Aulus Platorius Nepos, [14], [21].

Aulus Plautius, [7], [8].

Banks, village of, [xviii], [xix], [169], [171].

Barcombe Hill, [21], [111], [126], [227].

Bardon Mill, [xix].

Barracks in forts, [92], [122], [141].

Basalt rock, [105], [112], [126], [127], [152].

Batavians, cohort of, [29], [107].

Bath-house at Chesters, [95].

Baths in forts, [93].

Beaumont, [204].

Beck, [186].

Bede, [22], [24], [68], [69].

Benwell Hill, [29], [43], [47].

Berm, or safety platform, [19], [34].

Bewcastle, [154], [234-8]; Cross, [237].

Birdoswald, [viii], [xvi], [xviii], [29], [30], [109], [154], [164].

Black Carts Farm, [102].

Blackgate Museum, Newcastle, [45], [158].

Black Pasture Quarry, [72], [77].

Blair, Mr. Robert, [xvi].

Bleatarn, [190], [191].

Bloody Gap, [139].

Bogle Hole, [139].

BORCOVICIUM, [xvi], [xix], [28], [29], [116], [119-124].

Bosanquet, Professor, [117], [121].

Boudicca, Queen of the Iceni, [9].

Bowness, [xix], [24], [181], [219-223].

Bradley, [xviii], [226].

Brewis, Mr. Parker, [vii].

Bridge, Roman, at Chesters, [xvi], [72], [74-80], [97]; at Corbridge, [78]; at Newcastle, [42]; over Irthing, [viii-x].

Brigantes, [9].

Britannicus, [8].

Broomlee Lough, [115], [124], [126].

Bruce, Dr. Collingwood, [v], [xi], [xv], [25], [40], [56], [74], [80], [92], [117], [140], [151], [158], [180], [198], [204], [223], [237].

Brunstock Park, [192].

Brunton House, [73].

Burgh-by-sands, [vi], [109], [204].

Burnhead, [142].

Burtholme family, [173]; village, [179].

Busy Gap, [115], [125].

Byker Bridge, [39]; Hill, [40], [42].

Caedwallon, [68].

Caligula, [7].

Cam Beck, [183], [185].

Cambeck Hill, [185].

Camden, the antiquary, [22], [25], [28], [111], [112], [115], [221].

Camp, Roman, [142].

Caracalla, [15].

Caratacus, or Caradoc, [8].

Carausius, [16].

Carlisle, [xiv], [xix], [12], [18], [154], [196-7].

Carlisle, Lord, quoted, [168].

Carraw, [107].

Carrawburgh [29], [30], [106].

Carr Hill, [63].

Carvoran, [xviii], [25], [29], [30], [112], [114], [153].

Cassivelaunus, British king, [6].

Castle Nick, [127].

Castles: Askerton, [235]; Haughton, [98]; at Sewingshields, [115]; Thirlwall, [xviii], [xix], [155]; Triermain, [235].

Castlesteads, [184], [185].

Cat Gate, [112], [113].

Cat Stairs, [124], [128].

Causeways of Vallum, [34-37], [62], [145].

Caw Burn, [141], [144].

Cawfields, [137], [139], [141].

Caw Gap, [xviii], [136], [139].

Centurial Stones, [25], [55], [109], [158], [161], [187].

Chapel of the Standards, [vii], [89].

Chapel House, [158].

Chariot-wheel marks, [94], [119].

Chesterholm, [29], [30], [126], [226].

Chesters, Great, [29]; Halton, [29]; Walwick, [xviii], [29], [84].

Chives, [150].

Chollerford, [xvii], [76], [82].

Chollerton, [44], [99].

CILURNUM (Walwick Chesters), [xviii], [xix], [29], [82], [84-97], [154].

Claudius, [7].

Clayton, Mr. John, [v], [xv], [76], [84], [140].

Cockmount Hill, [145].

Cogidumnus, King, [8].

Cold Knuckles, [131].

Collingwood, Mr. R. G., [vi], [xii].

Collingwood, Mr. W. G., [vi], [xvi].

Colonnades, [91], [119], [120].

Commodus, Emperor, [15].

CONDERCUM (Benwell Hill), [29], [44-47].

Constantine, Emperor, [16], [103].

Corbridge, [xvii], [12], [18], [53], [61], [78], [229].

Cornovii, cohort of, [29].

CORSTOPITUM, [12], [95], [154], [229-232], [233].

Coventina, water-goddess, [106].

Crag Lough, [126].

Craggle Hill, [174].

Craster, Dr. H. H. E., [232].

Criffel, [147], [220].

Crosby, [188].

Cross Fell, [148].

Cuddy's Crag, [125].

Cumrenton, [184].

Cunobelin, British king, [7].

Curlews, [65], [106], [111].

Cymbeline, [7].

Dacians, cohort of, [29], [168].

Dalmatians, cohort of, [29].

Denton Burn, [47].

Denton, East, [47].

Denton Hall, [48].

Denton, Over, [161]; West, [49].

Dere Street, [64], [230].

Diocletian, Emperor, [16].

Domitian, Emperor, [12], [13], [154].

Dooven Foot, [156].

Dovecote, [181].

Down Hill, [23], [63].

Draw-dykes Castle, [193].

Drumburgh, [30], [209-215].

Dykesfield, [24], [209].

East Denton, [47].

East Wallhouses, [59].

Eden, River, [25], [195-200], [221].

Edges Green, [136].

Edwin, King of Northumbria, [147].

Emperor-worship, [89-90].

Erdeswick, Samson, [25].

Erinus Alpinus, [94].

Errington Arms, [65].

Fairclough, H. Rushton, quoted, [17].

Fallowfield Fell, [70], [71].

Far-Glow, [156].

Faustinus, Consul, [170].

Flavius Carantinus, [70].

Flowers along the Wall, [61], [66], [67], [68], [73], [94], [103], [140], [179], [182].

Forts on the Wall, list of, [xxv].

Foul Town, [158].

Fourstones, [xix].

Forster, Mr. R. H., [232].

Frixagi (Frisii), cohort of, [29].

Furnaces, [93], [96].

Gap, [158].

Garthside, [179], [184].

Gateways of forts, [85-88], [120], [122], [143].

Gauls, cohort of, [29].

George Inn, Chollerford, [xvii], [80-83], [98].

Geta, [15], [233].

Giant's Grave, [55].

Gibson, Mr. J. P., [141], [147], [160], [169].

Gilsland, [x], [xviii], [xix], [111], [154], [158-162], [234], [238].

Glasson, [215].

Granaries, at Chesters, [91]; at Housesteads, [120]; at Corstopitum, [230]; at Birdoswald, [167].

Graupius, Mons, [12], [107], [180].

Great Chesters, [29], [143].

Greenhead, [xix], [151].

Greenlee Lough, [126].

Green Slack, [138].

Grinsdale, [198-201].

Hadrian, builder of the Wall, [2], [14], [18-21], [76], [158], [169], [228]; constructor of the Vallum, [20], [33]; Bridge over the Tyne at Newcastle, [42].

Hadrian Street, Wallsend, [40], [42].

Halton Chesters, [29], [63]; Shields, [63]; Tower, [63].

Haltwhistle, [xix], [137], [148].

Haltwhistle Burn, [xviii], [141]; Fort, [141].

Handbook, Dr. Bruce's, see under Bruce.

Hare Hill, [xviii], [29], [171].

Harlow Hill, [56], [57].

Harrow's Scar mile-castle, [164], [169].

Haughton Castle, [98].

Haverfield, Professor, [166], [184], [190], [232].

Haydon Bridge, [xix], [44], [49], [111].

Hayton-gate, [174], [179].

Headswood, [186].

Heavenfield, [69].

Heddon-on-the-Wall, [52].

Hen Gap, [103].

Hexham, [xix], [71], [101], [107], [232].

High House turret, [169].

Highshield, [226]; Crag, [126].

High Wall Houses, [61].

Hodgson, Mr. and Mrs. T. H., [xvi], [166], [184], [190], [192].

Holmhead, [155], [156].

Honorius, [17].

Hope-Alone, [137], [156].

Horsley, [53].

Hotbank, [126].

Housesteads, [xviii], [29], [30], [116]; Mile-castle, [124].

Howgill, [180], [181].

Humshaugh, [xvii].

HUNNUM (Halton Chesters), [29], [63].

Hutton, William, [xiii-xv], [46], [47], [50], [57], [63], [66], [72], [76], [100], [164], [171], [196], [219], [240].

Hypocausts, [63], [93], [96].

Hyssop Holme Well, [196].

Iron Sign, the, [56].

Irthing, River, [viii-x], [162-165], [175].

Julius Cæsar in Britain, [6].

King Edward the First's Monument, [208], [209].

King Water, [182], [183], [238].

"King's Stables," the, [160].

King's Well, [147].

Kirkandrews, [199], [203], [204], [223].

Knag Burn, [118], [122].

Lanercost, [173], [175].

Lanercost Priory, [xix], [174], [178].

Leahill, [170].

Leland, John, antiquary, [42].

Lewis-holes, [78].

Limestone Bank, [102], [103], [104].

Lingones, cohort of, [29].

Lodham Slack, [138].

Lollius Urbicus, [15].

Long Stone, [126], [227].

Low Wall, [180].

LUGUVALLIUM (Carlisle), [12].

MAGNAE (Carvoran), [xviii], [29], [153].

Maiden Way, [154], [235].

Marcus Aurelius, [15].

Martin, painter, [49].

Matfen, [45], [59], [62].

Matfen Piers, [62].

Mile-castles, [18], [20], [30], [49], [50], [68], [72], [102], [105], [108], [115], [124], [125], [127], [139], [140], [141], [160], [169], [173], [179], [181].

Milestone, Roman, [227], [228].

Military roads, Roman, [12], [18], [20], [32], [76], [105], [154], [191], [193].

Milking Gap, [xviii], [126].

Millbeck, [199].

Mona (Anglesey) subdued by Rome, [8], [10].

Montague, Mrs. Elizabeth, [48].

Mould's Close, [70].

Mucklebank, [147].

Naworth Castle, [175]; Railway Station, [xix].

Newcastle, [xvi], [xix], [24], [28], [29], [39-42].

Newtown of Irthington, [186].

Nine Nicks of Thirlwall, [xviii], [xix], [25], [139], [147].

Notitia, the, [29], [30], [168], [226].

Old Castle, [vii].

Old Wall, [188].

Ordovices, [10].

Ostorius Scapula, [8].

Oswald, King of Bernicia, [68].

Ouseburn, [39].

"Out-by" Farms, [130], [137].

Over Denton, Saxon church, [161].

Peat-cutting, [130].

Peel, [xviii].

Peel Crag, [124], [132], [133].

Peewits, [106].

Pendower, [44].

Pilgrims' Gap, [xviii], [139], [141].

Plane-trees Farm, [72].

Poltross Burn, [159], [160].

Pomponia Græcina, [8].

PONS AELII (Newcastle), [29], [42].

Port Carlisle, [181], [209], [215], [216].

Portgate, [64].

Powburgh Beck, [vii], [205].

Principia or Headquarters buildings, [88], [89], [91], [119], [166].

PROCOLITIA (Carrawburgh), [29], [106].

Purpose and Date of the Vallum and its Crossings, [xvii].

Quarries on Barcombe, [227]; Black Pasture, [72]; Bleatarn, [190]; Cawfields, [141], [152]; Coome Crag, [170]; Greenhead, [151-153]; at Housesteads, [117].

Rabbits, [112-114].

Rampart-walk, [87].

Randelands, [179].

Rapishaw Gap, [124], [125].

Rattlingstones, [197], [199].

Ridley, Sir Christopher, [25].

Ridley, John, [148-150].

Roads, Roman, [12], [18], [20], [32], [64], [76], [105], [154], [191], [193], [230].

Robin Hood Inn, [57], [59].

Roofing, methods of, [89].

Rudchester, [vii], [29], [53-56], [122].

Rufus, Consul, [170].

Runic Cross at Bewcastle, [237].

Sacellum or Chapel of the Standards, [89], [90].

St. Nicholas' Church, Newcastle (the Cathedral), [40], [42].

St. Oswald's Church, [68], [70].

Sallyport gateway, Newcastle, [39], [42].

Sandysike, [183].

Savinian ala, [29].

Scott, Sir Walter, [140], [214], [234].

SEGEDUNUM (Wallsend), [29], [41].

Seldom Seen, [131], [156].

Severus, Septimius, [x], [15], [16], [21], [27], [76], [78], [103], [125], [132], [169], [170], [233].

Sewingshields, [xix], [107-116]; Crags, [122].

Shaw, Dr. R. C., [viii], [x], [xvii], [34].

"Shield," meaning of, [111]; Shield on the Wall, [139].

Side Fell, [237].

Silures, subdued, [9].

Simpson, Mr. F. Gerald, [xvi], [xvii], [34], [77], [141], [160], [169].

"Slacks," [138].

Solway, [24], [41], [220], [221].

Spadeadam, [238].

Stanegate, [12], [18], [32], [131], [143], [153], [227], [230].

Stanwix, [195], [196].

Steel Rigg Gap, [127].

Strong room at Chesters, [90].

Stukeley, [76].

Suetonius Paulinus, [8], [9].

Tacitus' "Agricola" (Professor M. Button's translation), [3], [7-13], [180].

Tarraby, [193-195].

Thirlwall Castle, [xviii], [xix], [155]; Nine Nicks of, [xviii], [xix], [139], [147].

"Thorngrafton Find," [21], [228].

Thorny Doors, [139].

Throckley, [50], [51].

Tindale Fell, [106], [111].

Tipalt Burn, [155], [156].

Tower Taye, [101].

Trajan, [13].

Trajan's Column, fortifications shown on, [86], [87].

Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Archæological Society, [xvi], [xvii].

Triermain Castle, [235].

Tullie House Museum, Carlisle, [196], [197].

Tungrians, cohort of, [29], [107], [184].

Turf-wall, [37], [169].

Turrets on the Wall, [18], [20], [31], [32], [73], [86], [103], [132], [147], [151], [169].

Twice Brewed Inn, [133], [135].

Underheugh, [165], [167].

Vallum, [xvii], [14], [18-24], [33-38]; First seen, [46].

Vespasian, [7], [9], [107].

VINDOBALA (Rudchester), [vii], [29], [53].

VINDOLANDA (Chesterholm), [xix], [29], [126], [226-227].

Vitruvius, [141].

Wade's Road, [xi], [xviii], [28], [63], [104], [107], [108], [109], [116], [125], [133], [226].

Walbottle, [49].

Walbottle Dene, [50].

Walby, [191].

Wallbowers, [37], [38], [169].

Wallend, [158].

Wallfoot, [192].

Wallhead, [188], [191].

Wall Houses, [61].

Wall Knoll, [42].

Wallsend, [xiv], [24], [29], [39-41].

Walltown, [147-150].

Walton, [183]; Wood, [179].

Walwick Chesters, [xviii], [29], [30], [100].

Ward, Mr. John, F.S.A., [xvi], [86], [87], [88], [121].

"Wastes, The," [110], [111].

Water-mill, Roman, [141].

Watling Street, [64].

Well, at Chesters, [91]; Coventina's, [106]; King's, [147].

Welton, [57].

Wesley, John, [47], [53].

Whinstone, [27], [152].

White Flat, [186].

White Moss, [191].

Whittledene Reservoirs, [57].

Will of Welton, [58].

William of Malmesbury, [64].

Willowford, [x], [162].

Window-glass, [96].

Windows, Roman, [96], [231].

Winshields, [xix], [28], [127], [132], [136], [139].

Written Rocks, Fallowfield, [70]; Coome Crag, [170].

Wylam, [54].

Zosimus, historian, [16].