INDEX
- Abstinence: as a title to interest, [182-186].
- Adams, T. S.: [301], [302].
- Adam Smith: [331], [341].
- Agriculture: co-operation in, [217-220].
- Alaska: leasing system in, [96].
- Altruism: efficacy of under Socialism, [165-167];
- promoted by co-operation, [229].
- Ambrose, Saint: [305].
- American Sugar Refining Company: [267], [272], [289].
- American Tobacco Company: [263], [267], [288].
- Analogy: economic, as justifying interest, [205], [206].
- Anthracite coal: a monopoly, [75], [78], [95], [132].
- Antoine, Charles: [337-340].
- Antoninus, Saint: [270].
- Aquinas, Saint Thomas: [63], [64], [175], [181], [208], [304], [306], [307], [333].
- Arbitration: failure of, [324].
- Ashley, W. J.: [9].
- Astor estate: [88], [89].
- Augustine, Saint: [305].
- Australasia: special land taxes in, [118-120], [131];
- Authorities: Catholic and Protestant, on living wage, [277], [278].
- Basil, Saint: [305].
- Bible, the: on the duty of benevolence, [303], [304], [316], [317].
- Brandeis, Louis D.: [265], [275].
- Business man: functions and rewards of, [237-239], [255-258];
- Canada: special land taxes in, [117-120].
- Canonist: doctrine of wage justice, [333-336].
- Canons of distributive justice: [243-253].
- Capital: meaning of, [137], [138];
- Capitalists: two kinds of, [138];
- Carnegie, Andrew: [300].
- Carver, T. N.: [351-355].
- Catholic Church: attitude of toward interest, [172-176].
- Child workers: right of to a living wage, [373].
- Christian conception of welfare: [316-318].
- Clark, J. B.: [271], [347-351].
- Compensation: to landowners, [34-39];
- to capitalists under Socialism, [154-158].
- Competition: alleged failure of, [275-278].
- Confiscation: of land values under the Single Tax, [34-39];
- Constitutionality of minimum wage laws: [405-407].
- Consumer: injury to through stockwatering, [282-288];
- Contract: onerous, [326];
- Co-operation: as a partial solvent of capitalism, [210-233];
- essence and kinds of, [214], [215];
- in banking, [216], [217];
- in agriculture, [217-220];
- in stores, [220-222];
- in production, [222-228];
- effect of on social stability, [229], [230];
- as compared with individualism and Socialism, [230], [231];
- province and limitations of, [231-233];
- bearing of on the superfluous business man, [260], [261];
- and on the labouring classes, [423-425].
- Co-partnership: [223], [224].
- Corporation: profits of a, [241], [242], [257], [258], [262], [389].
- Cost of living: [378], [379].
- Cost of production: of capital, [188], [189].
- Credit societies: co-operative, [216], [217].
- Defects of our land system: [74-93];
- Devas, Charles: [184].
- Disagreeable tasks: [384], [385].
- Dixon, F. H.: [323].
- Discriminative transportation contracts: [272], [273].
- Discriminative underselling: [267-270].
- Distribution of superfluous wealth: [303-319].
- Distributive justice: canons of, [243-253], [381], [382].
- Earth: right of access to, [358-360].
- Economic determinism: inconsistent with ethical judgments, [20], [145], [146], [343], [344].
- Efficiency: monopolistic, [265-267], [275-277], [279];
- exceptional, [388-390].
- Efforts: exceptional, as claim to rewards, [382-383].
- Efforts and sacrifices: as canons of distribution, [245-247].
- Ely, R. T.: [330].
- Employer: gains of from wage contract, [327], [328];
- obligation of to pay a living wage, [365-372].
- Engels, F.: [20].
- Ensor, E. K.: [50].
- Equal gains: as a canon of wage justice, [326-328].
- Equality: as a canon of justice, [243], [244];
- "Equitable minimum": of wages, [388], [390], [392], [393], [395], [397], [398], [399], [417].
- Equity: meaning of, [256].
- Exchange-equivalence: theories of, [326-340];
- Exclusion from the land: [90-93].
- Exclusive-sales contracts: [270-272].
- Expropriation: of capitalists under Socialism, [154-158].
- Extrinsic titles: of interest, [172].
- Family living wage: [373-376].
- Fathers of the Church: on private property in land, [62];
- Fay, C. R.: [214], [221], [227].
- Fisher, Irving: [196].
- Fortunes: legal limitation of, [291-302];
- France: co-operative production in, [223].
- Fustel de Coulanges: [9].
- Gains: excessive from land, [80-89];
- from monopolies, [263-265].
- Germany: co-operation in, [216].
- Giffen, Sir Robert: [189].
- Godwin, W.: [341].
- Government ownership: [93-95];
- Great Britain: co-operation in, [220-222];
- Haines, H. T.: [405].
- Hammond, M. B.: [402].
- Henry George: on primitive common ownership, [17];
- Hillquit, Morris: [159].
- Hobson, J. A.: [418].
- Howe, F. C.: [76-78].
- Human welfare: the test of property rights in land, [36-38];
- Hyndman and Morris: [20].
- Income: distribution of national, [81-83].
- Incomes: injustice of equal, [244];
- progressive taxation of, [297-302].
- Increment taxes: [102-117].
- Inefficiency: of leadership and labour under Socialism, [158-168].
- Inheritance: legal limitation of, [293-295];
- progressive taxation of, [296-302].
- Interest: nature of, [137-140];
- rate of, [141-144];
- alleged intrinsic justifications of, [171-186];
- attitude of Church toward, [172-176];
- extrinsic titles of, [172];
- and the title of productivity, [176-181];
- and the title of service, [181], [182];
- and the title of abstinence, [182-186];
- social and presumptive justifications of, [187-209];
- necessity of, [191-199];
- civil authorization, [201-204];
- how justified, [204-209], a "workless" income, [210];
- possibility of reducing rate, [211-213];
- distinguished from profits, [238], [239];
- versus wages, [390-393].
- Investor: the "innocent," [286], [287].
- Ireland: reduction of rents in, [69-71];
- Italy: co-operation in, [223].
- Justice: dependence of on charity, [318];
- Labour: as a title to land, [24-29];
- Labour unions: efficacy and limitations of, [417-420];
- and legislation, [420-423].
- Labourer, the: claim of to rent, [71-73];
- Land: distribution of, [16], [17], [87-89];
- Landowner: right of to rent, [67-73];
- his share of product, [80-89].
- Landownership: in history, [8-18];
- two theories of, [8], [9];
- in pre-agricultural conditions, [10-12];
- origin of private, [12-14];
- prevalence and benefits of, [15-18];
- arguments against private, [19-47],
- private, the best system of tenure, [48-55];
- four elements of, [48];
- a natural right, [55-56].
- See Henry George, Occupancy, Labour, Right, Compensation, Confiscation, Defects, Rent.
- Land System: defects of the existing, [74-93].
- Land values: how created by the community, [40-47];
- Langenstein: [335].
- Lassalle, F.: [183].
- Large estates: special taxation of, [130-132].
- Leadership: industrial, under Socialism, [158-167].
- Leasing system: [95-97].
- Legislation: for labour, [120-123], [416].
- Liberty: under Socialism, [168-170].
- Liebknecht, W.: [152].
- Life: right to, [57];
- true conception of, [317].
- Limitation of fortunes: [291-302];
- Livelihood, decent: [360-363];
- Living wage: the minimum of wage justice, [356-380];
- three fundamental principles, [358-360];
- and a decent livelihood, [360-363];
- right of labourer to, [363-369];
- obligation of employer to pay, [365-372];
- for a family, [373-376];
- and social welfare, [376], [377];
- authorities for, [377], [378];
- money measure of, [378-380];
- versus other titles of reward, [381], [382], [386].
- Loan capitalist: and the claims of the labourer, [366], [367], [390], [391].
- Loans: attitude of Church toward interest on, [172-174];
- Maine, Sir Henry: [17].
- Market value: and wage justice, [330-332], [370], [375].
- Marriage: right to, [57], [58];
- and reasonable life, [374].
- Marx, Karl: [145-148], [342], [343], [374].
- Materialism: in current conception of welfare, [314-318].
- Meade, E. S.: [265], [266].
- Menger, A.: [342].
- Middle Ages, doctrines of: on interest, [172], [175], [176], [201];
- Minimum: of wage justice, [356-380].
- Minimum profits: question of right to, [258-260].
- Minimum wage: [353-355], [400-423];
- Modern: version of exchange-equivalence, [336-340].
- Monopoly: in relation to land, [75-80];
- Natural monopolies: [273-275].
- Natural rights: [57-59]. See Rights.
- Nearing, Scott: [83-85]; [154], [210], footnote.
- Needs: as a canon of justice, [244], [246], [356-358];
- Occupancy, first: as a title to land, [21-24];
- as exemplified in increment taxes, [109].
- Occupation: question of right to a livelihood from a present, [362], [363].
- Original titles: See Occupancy, Labour.
- Overcapitalization: [279-290]. See Stockwatering.
- Ownership: titles of determined by reasonable distribution, [150], [151].
- Perkins, G. W.: [276].
- Personality: as basis of industrial rights, [358-371], [374].
- Pesch, H.: [215].
- Pope Benedict XIV: [173].
- Population: excessive increase of urban, [86].
- Possession: as a partial justification of interest: [205], [206].
- Possessors: obligation of to non-possessors, [359], [360].
- Presumption: as a partial justification of interest, [205];
- and the canon of productivity, [248].
- Prevailing rate theory: of wage justice, [323-325].
- Prices: test of extortionate, [269], [270];
- Principles: three fundamental to living wage doctrine, [358-360].
- Product: distribution of national, [181-183]. See Labour, Labourer, Right.
- Production: of land values by the community, [39-47];
- co-operation in, [222-228].
- Productivity: as a title to the product, [25], [26], [28], [43], [45], [149], [150], [179];
- as a title to interest, [172], [173], [176-181], [204], [205];
- of labour and capital, [178-180];
- as a canon of distribution, [246-249], [350], [351];
- as justifying large profits, [255-258], [262], [388], [389];
- as a title to wages, [341-355], [385];
- Clark's theory of, [347-351];
- Carver's theory of, [351-355].
- Profits: nature of, [237-242];
- as compared with interest and rent, [139], [140], [238], [239];
- amount of, [239], [240];
- in a corporation, [241], [242];
- in conditions of competition, [254-261];
- indefinitely large, [255-258];
- minimum, [258-260];
- surplus and excessive, [263-265];
- in natural monopolies, [273], [274];
- versus wages, [388-390].
- "Progress and Poverty": [21], [22], [24], [25], [30], [34], [39], [51], [52].
- Proudhon: [342].
- Public honour: efficacy of under Socialism: [165-167].
- Pullman Company: [289].
- Reform: versus revolution, [94].
- Rent: economic, [3-7];
- Rent charges: attitude of theologians toward, [175], [176].
- "Res fructificat domina":
- Revolution: versus reform, [94].
- Riches: from land, [88], [89].
- Right: of the individual to land, [30-39];
- Rights: three principal kinds of natural, [57-59];
- of property, as created by the State, [202].
- Rodbertus, K.: [342].
- Roman Congregations: on lawfulness of interest taking, [173], [174].
- Saint-Simon: [342].
- Sacrifice: principle of in taxation, [131], [297];
- Savers: three kinds of, [183-185].
- Scarcity: effect of on rewards of productive agents, [80];
- Schmoller: [253].
- Schoolmen: doctrines of on wage justice, [333-336].
- Seligman, E. R. A.: [101], [296], [297].
- Service: as a title to interest, [181], [182], [204], [205].
- Shifting: of land taxes, [102], [103].
- Sidgwick, H.: [329].
- Single Tax: injustice of, [33-39], [100];
- Skelton, O. D.: [165].
- Small, A. W.: [171].
- Social benefits: of special taxes on land, [127-130].
- Socialism: as regards land, [49], [51];
- Socialists: on private landownership, [19-21];
- Socialist party: of the United States, on landownership, [51].
- Spargo, John: [51].
- Specific productivity: as a measure of wage justice, [347-351].
- Speculation: effect of on land values, [92], [93], [103].
- Spencer, Herbert: [23].
- Standard Oil Company: [76], [263], [267].
- State, the: should permit interest, [199-201];
- power of to create property rights, [202-204];
- not obliged to guarantee living profits, [259];
- fixing of maximum prices by, [275-278];
- and the "innocent" investor, [286], [287];
- and the prevention of stockwatering, [289], [290];
- and the limitation of fortunes, [291-302];
- and payment of living wages, [365];
- and minimum wage, [407], [408], [420-423];
- and other labour legislation, [416], [417].
- Stockholders: claim of to surplus gains, [257], [258], [262];
- Stockwatering: moral aspect of, [279-290];
- Stores: co-operation in, [220-222].
- Superfluous wealth: duty of distributing, [303-319];
- Supertax: on large landed estates, [130-132].
- Supply and demand: as determining rent, [80];
- Taussig, F. W.: [198], [214], [282], [289], [290];
- on minimum wage, [412-416].
- Tawney, R. H.: [421].
- Taxation: as a social instrument, [101], [102];
- Taxes: shifting of to land, [117-130];
- social benefits of, [127-130].
- Tenant: claim of to rent, [69-71].
- Theologians: on private landownership, [62-64];
- Thompson, W.: [341].
- Undertaker: See Business man.
- United States: special land taxes in, [119];
- United States Commissioner of Corporations, reports of: on Standard Oil Company, [76], [263], [267], [268], [272];
- United States Shipbuilding Company: [288], [289].
- United States Steel Corporation: [79], [89], [267], [285], [289].
- Use: right, as a confirmatory justification of interest taking, [206-208].
- Value: Marxian theory of, [145-148], [333], [343], [344];
- Van Hise, C. R.: [266], [267], [277], [278], [288].
- Wage justice: unacceptable theories of, [323-355];
- prevailing rate theory, [323-325];
- exchange equivalence theory, [326-340];
- productivity theories, [341-355];
- the minimum of, [356-380];
- problem of complete, [381-399];
- claims of different labour groups, [381-387];
- wages versus profits, [388-390];
- wages versus interest, [390-393];
- wages versus prices, [393-399].
- Wages: versus profits, [388-390];
- Wagner, A.: [342].
- Watered stock: [279-290]. See Stockwatering.
- Water power: in the United States, [79], [95].
- Wealth, superfluous: duty of distributing, [303-319];
- Welfare: a false conception of, [314-316];
- Whittaker, Sir Thomas: [10], [14], [28].
- Wicker, G. R.: [350], [351].
- Williams, A.: [232].
- Wolman, L.: [417], [418].
- Women: right of to a living wage, [373].
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