APPENDIX V.

Vocabulary.

English.	Kakhyen.	Shan.	Hotha Shan.	Leesaw.	Poloung.
One	Langai	Loong	Ta	Ti	Lay.
Two	Lakong	Song	Seuk	Hnuit	Eh.
Three	Masoam	Sam	Soom	Sa	Ooay.
Four	Malee	Si	Mee	Li	Pone.
Five	Mangah	Ha	Ngwa	Ngaw	Pohn.
Six	Kroo	Hoak	Ho	Chaw	Taw.
Seven	Sanet	Saet	Huit	Tshe	Ta.
Eight	Matsat	Pyet	Het	Hay	Poo.
Nine	Tsikoo	Kow	Kaow	Koo	Teen.
Ten	Shi	Sheep	Takkhay	Tsi	Kew.
Eleven	Shilangai	Sheepate	Khayta	Tsili	Kewlay.
Twenty	Koon	Sow	Sow	Meetzee	Ehkew.
Twenty-one	Koonlangai	Sowate	Sowta	Meetzeeti	Ehkewlay.
One hundred	Latsa	Packlaing	Tabac	Teengha	Oobooyaw.
One thousand	Hainglangai	Hainglaing	Tahaing	Titoo	Oohaing.
I	Ngai	Kow	Ngaw	Nga	Ow.
We	Antaing	Mowshoe	Ngawtookay	Ngaeuh	Nuibey.
You	Nongtaing	How	Kewtakah	.. ..	Ee.
He	Torawah	Mung	Mong	.. ..	Pĕh.
Of me	Ngaihome	Kowlai	.. ..	.. ..	.. ..
Of us	Antainglo	Howhalai	.. ..	.. ..	.. ..
Of you	Nangtainglo	Mowsoo	.. ..	.. ..	.. ..
Of him	Keyraiĕh	Hongmyoon	.. ..	.. ..	.. ..
Of them	Kangtengraiĕh	Myonhowlai	.. ..	.. ..	.. ..
Above	Lata	Kāneh	Attaw	Khanashee	Kiggo.
Below	Lawoo	Kantow	Loongbaw	Meekhya	Kirroi.
Far	Nowtsanai	Kaiyow	Vaylai	Oorăh	Loong.
Near	Aneesharengai	Cowalaí	Neenăy	Tialah	Puloang.
Alone	Nanaisha	Yonlai	Notah	Nwaday	Mowloutsay.
Inside	.. ..	.. ..	Ahhow	Nagwah	Kaffan.
Behind	.. ..	.. ..	Noongbah	Kanashee	Howlaybonow.
Before	.. ..	.. ..	Numram	Jugushee	Howlaiow.
North	.. ..	Kaneu	Oobah	Meegoakhew	Keyroi.
South	.. ..	Kantow	Meetope	Wadashee	Keygo.
East	.. ..	Wanoak	Neekcoam	Godashee	Makkayroi.
West	.. ..	Wantoak	Soobudaykhaybaw	Loosoometsighaw	Tsika.
Best	Kajai	Leesubinah	Makhay	Magee	Putzee.
Bad	Inkajah	Yunglee	Highmakhay	.. ..	.. ..
Worst	Toomsa inkajah	Moataykhew	Highmakhayaw	Oumamagee	Putzee.
High	Tsawah	Ansoong	Mahanglai	Moodah	Ko.
Higher	.. ..	Aykhera soongsa	Soobudaymahanglaí	Akkeymo	Kokakai.
Highest	.. ..	Lata	Soobudayma-hanglaibaw	.. ..	Hoakmureemurra.
Low	Nemai	Tumalai	Mahlawhoonlai	Kula	Quoikaroi.
False	Nangmasonai	Monlonlai	Manhay	Mungaw	Owmow.
Fine	Tsomai	Sanay	Tomelai	Byeedah	Tseah.
True	Raiai	Lonlai	Pēybaw	Ghooleeaw	Hawhoi.
Thin	Kasherai	Yongmai	Hyamlai	Battah	Mangah.
Fat	Kubai	Peaeh	Powlai	Tsuddah	Kalana.
Thick	Tatday	Lalai	Kanlai	Guadah	Nakakoi.
Oily	Toesa	Hackaylai	Kokklai	Khuddah	Kaiaw.
Pretty	Tsomai	Hanglilai	Tomelai	Bheda	Tsi.
Ugly	.. ..	.. ..	.. ..	Mabyee	Putzee.
Beautiful	Tsomai	Hanglilai	Tomebaw	Bheda	Tsikaw.
Clean	Tsomai	Senshitnai	Peubaw	Phaw	Lweehaw.
Dirty	Shoeshakai	Hangwheylai	Tseetbaw	Neemughoondah	Highai.
Dusty	.. ..	.. ..	Soodah	Shenggew	Peevunay.
Cheap	.. ..	Mouwai	Polai	.. ..	Noodah
Dear	Matzanneh	Paneh	Kolai	Kaddah	Gnaw.
Rich	Soneh	Me-eh	Chodo	Tsobo	.. ..
Poor	Matzaneh	Panyon	Panlai	Saddah	Anpan.
Old	Toonglasa	Tonalai	Mungsaw	Tsomaw	Takkaw.
Young	Kacheeai	Onyou	Thoay	Lanew	Taheelay.
Tall	Sawai	Soongai	Mangbah	Moakkaw	Onyou-haw.
Little	Indehkacheeai	Onzalai	Asaw	Wablaneu	Konou.
Small	Kacheecheeai	Onzeesee	Moonmoonsaw	Runurraw	Konlay-lay.
Big	Kubai	Yanalai	Khuybaw	Woodaw	Langhaw.
Tight	Teetai	Kapai	Shinglai	Tsodah	Pakkaw.
Wide	Koocabai	Quangai	Quanglabaw	Haydaw	Loomhaw.
Close	Meesa	Kowai	Naygawsabaw	Thyeedaw	Chamhaw.
Painful	Matzeeai	Sipai	Atoohenlai	Goodoonnuddah	Toeowsayowlow.
Pleasant	.. ..	.. ..	Kneelawkaybaw	Teeanaw	Khyenhaw.
Red	Khrenai	Aneng	Omnah	Yeenee	Yow.
Yellow	Somai	Anaing	Aloom	Yeeshee	Eela.
Green	Chitai	Anhew	Akkew	Yeneetshee	Eevong.
Blue	Chitai	Anpyah	Amyauh	Lasay	Lenay.
Orange	.. ..	.. ..	Aloongasaw	Attew	Quonlaylay.
Black	Changai	Anam	Annaw	Yeenah	Eewong.
White	Prongai	Angpuck	Appew	Yeepoo	Eelooee.
Hand	Lata	Mew	Taw	Lapah	Tai.
Foot	Lagong kheytai	Ting	Hkay	Khaypah	Ronaw.
Nose	Indee	Hunglan	Nayhong	Nahbay	Koorookmoo.
Eye	Me	Waydah	Knoydzee	Myetzoo	Nigh.
Mouth	Iucoop	Soap	Myoot	Malay	Moay.
Tooth	Wa	Shew	Khoway	Tsitshee	Shang.
Ear	Na	Mayloho	Neeshaw	Nabaw	Choak.
Hair	Karah	Hoonhoẃ	Oo	Oochay	Heuckhyn.
Head	Pong	Ho	Owgong	Oodew	Khyn.
Tongue	Shinglet	Lin	Whaw	Latchay	Latah.
Belly	Khan	Tong	Oondow	Hickhay	Vot.
Rock	Shemah	Lung	Wholoong	Kamah	Yahow.
Iron	Phee	Lĕh	Shan	Hhew	Tsigh.
Gold	Tsa	Hum	Say	Keypah	Yoang.
Silver	Comprong	Goom	Noway	Poo	Reun.
Copper	Makree	Tong	Toangwah	Gishshee	.. ..
Lead	Masoo	Chun	Keway	Tsew	Pachat.
Tin	Pheyprong	Laypuck	Shanphew	Hoepew	Leckleway.
Brass	Makree	Tonglung	Tungpur	Yeguw	.. ..
Earth	Kah	Lunglean	Me	Nayhew	Katai.
Father	Kowah	Paw	Apaw	Baba	Koon.
Mother	Gnoo	Ma	Aggah	Mama	Ma.
Brother	Apoo	Tsailoong	Among	Aiyee	Peeow.
Sister	Mongsow	Nongsow	Ham	Mala	Peenangow.
Man	Chingpaw	Khoon	Chow	Latchoe	Taee.
Woman	Noom	Pahying	Inggnaw	Lamurah	Yeban.
Wife	Mashanoom	Meh	Aymaw	Lameuh	Peeow.
Child	Mang	Laon	Tsoee	Lunay	Yebanay.
Son	Kashah	Look	Tsalooalisa	Tsobahla	Eemeilay.
Daughter	Mawhonkashah	Looksow	Eengnawsa	Lameungla	Eebanay.
Slave	Kashahpyeelai	Loogyonow	Khyun	Chobah	Myeh.
Cultivator	Toangnaiai	Toangla	.. ..	.. ..	.. ..
Shepherd	Peinamremai	Sowpalingpeh	.. ..	.. ..	.. ..
Hunter	Mounwhomai	Sowmonso	Muso	.. ..	.. ..
God	Shingrawah	Sowpara	Oorah	Whŏo	Chuprah.
Devil	Nateabai	Peahighloong	Tam	Gnay	Canom.
Sun	San	Wan	Poee	Neemee	Lata.
Moon	Ladah	Lhun	Pulaw	Habackhee	Takkew.
Star	Lagree	Laow	Khew	Coosah	Law.
Fire	Wan	Phai	Poee	Attaw	Nigh.
Water	Intzin	Nam	Tea	Yeghaw	Em.
House	Indah	Huhn	Een	Ghnee	Krep.
Horse	Comerang	Māh	Mang	Amho	Myong.
Cow	Toomsoo	Bow	Nochoanatsaing	Anyemah	Muckamah.
Dog	Quhay	Mah	Quhoee	Annah	Sŏw.
Cat	Ningyoueh	Myew	Kollaw	Urrah	Yewh.
Cock	Oorang	Kiephoo	Capaw	Urupah	Yehcrow.
Duck	Oopyaet	Pyet	Pāy	Ah	Pyet.
Ass	.. ..	.. ..	Mahlee	Khyamyeh	Myonglee.
Bird	Nhoopyen	Loak	Ghnaw	Nga	Ngow.
Mule	Latsayla	Mālaw	Mālaw	Teemee	Tolelaw.
Bamboo	Kawah	Myēh	Chewgen	Wahmah	Khyang.
Stone	Loong	Heen	Leekaw	Takhee	Maou.
Elephant	Maguay	Tsang	Khyang	Hamāh	Chang.
Buffalo	Ngā	Why	Noloway	Annaga	Kha.
Flea	Wahkaree	Mat	Ghlu	Catteuh	Khang.
Louse (body)	Sakhep	Mien	.. ..	Chinutah	Oo.
Louse (head)	Chee	How	.. ..	.. ..	.. ..
Deer	Po	Pangdai	Twing	Myloo	Ahjaw.
Goat	Painam	Pay-yah	Pa	Utchee	Mēh.
Sulphur	Khan	Khan	Khanteuk	Khang	Khan.
Salt	Tsoom	Khu	Khaw	Tsabow	Sĕh.
Sugar	Tsantang	Khuwan	Saow	Shantah	Mahmoilooay.
Milk	Tsoo	Loam	Nonow	Atchee	Emboo.
Sheep	.. ..	Toe	.. ..	Atchumew	Atchaw.
Turban	Poonkaw	Khynhoe	Wootoop	Wootew	Kameh.
Jacket	Polong	Seu	Tsay	Bucheu	Kayeup.
Trousers	Teboo	Pa	Ghlaw	Meekee	.. ..
Woman’s Jacket	Polong	Sou	Eenawtsay	Samen buchee	Kayeup yebaw.
Woman’s Turban	.. ..	Klynhoe	Eenaw ootoop	Samen wootew	Kameh yebaw.
Petticoat	Soomboo	Shin	Eenaw tungaw	Meekyee	Kalang yebaw.
Shoes	.. ..	Whyepteen	Khyapteen	Khynee	Khypteen.
Earring	Lakan	Pehwho	Kneechaw	Knockaw	Paywhoo.
Rice	Shat	How	Tsen	Dthapoo	Lakow.
Opium	Yeepyen	Phey	Yappingyen	Yappay	Yapping.
Serpent	Laboo	Moo	Mowee	Who	Hhan.
Frog	Shoo	Koap	Pāw	Oopah	.. ..
Grass	Nam	Yāh	Sieaw	Shi	Mat.
Tree	Poonsaw	Tonemai	Tsidsaing	Shidzee	Hoi.
Leaf	Poonlap	Mowmai	Skihow	Tsibeeyah	Phooan.
Wood	Poon	Mytsing	Shake	Tsidzee	Hoi.
Fish	Nga	Pa	Mushaw	Ngwa	Kā.
Cold	Kachee	Kat	Kamlai	Gyaddah	Kaw.
Warm	Katetai	Oonai	Poolai	Tsaddah	Myahcaeeai.
Ice	Tsin	Ghonlam	.. ..	.. ..	.. ..
Snow	Khen	Lie	.. ..	.. ..	.. ..
Rain	Marangto	Phoontoak	Mowrowbaw	Mahă	Qnoi.
Wind	Umboong	Loom	Ghli	Mayhee	Koo.
Thunder	Mahmoomooai	Phasowai	Mowrow	Mooggoo	Polong.
Lightning	Meeprap	Phamypai	Shapmyng	Bhyyeh	.. ..
Sky	Moo	Bhă	Annyow	Kneerueetchee	La.
Day	Sheenee	Khangwan	Knee	Myeemalaw	Tsungai.
Night	Shenah	Khanghŭm	Tmoot	Yeetah	Keisin.
Light	Shenee	Phalaing	Mowbowbaw	Kneeowmah	Qneh.
Darkness	Insin	Lapsing	Mowchootbaw	Nayaw	Tsaymawchoak.
Cloud	Soomoay	Moay	Hangeen	Mookoo	Mok.
River	Mereeha	Lamkew	Kaw	Yeegyah	Emhongfie.
Hill	Boom	Loiloo	Boom	Kneekee	Panang.
Insect	.. ..	Pieta	.. ..	Biddee	.. ..
Heart	Mashin	Hosow	.. ..	See	Hogiow.
Go	Samo	.. ..	Kawda	.. ..	.. ..
Eat	Shamo	.. ..	Kneeah	.. ..	.. ..
Sit	Domo	Laugda	Kneesh	.. ..	.. ..
Come	Wamo	Mada	.. ..	La	.. ..
Beat	Tookmo	Tainda	Tayda	.. ..	.. ..
Stand	Rotmo	Lookda	Yapda	Hatesa	.. ..
Lie	Karengmo	Einlengda	Ayda	Yeeta	Ee.
Die	Seesa	.. ..	.. ..	.. ..	.. ..
Call	Shegah	Ma	Lawah	Kooyay	Tayau.
Throw	Shedeng	Tim	Koondah	Law	Vuneh.
Drop	Hatsa	Toak	Tahyoudab	Tsayloho yeuk	Oonsayau.
Place	Sherah	Teayou	Anhedah	Takyah	.. ..
Lift	Ta	Yōng	Koobawdah	Qnaw	Tayan.
Pull	Rung	Teat	Shãybawdah	Gho	Tutanlaybeneen.
Smoke	Loo	Lŭt	Gnawsheubawdah	Yehbeckshe	Owkynowkuloak.
Love	Nheyrai	Hachlai	Nawnoilawdah	Nguanah	Owingau.
Hate	Neimcome	Hhanhau	Cachencachaw	Kneemahandau	Owchungkakai.
What is your name?	Nung meing ganging sagaieh	Nong day pay cainay	.. ..	.. ..	.. ..
How old is this horse?	Daiee comerang kadeh tinglaeh goon	.. ..	Myang honehyay mang laybounay	.. ..	.. ..
I do not know	Ngai inchengai	Cow mhahow shay	Ngaw masa	.. ..	.. ..
How far is it to Sanda?	Sanda mying kadeh sanai	Muang Sanda kai halow	Chanda quhonhay wenenay	.. ..	.. ..
It is a journey of one day	Intwey langai toosa	Lam wan qua tenglai	Tanyen samhet tah	.. ..	.. .

INDEX

Agriculture:—
Kakhyen, [129]
Shan, [299]
Alekyoung, [22]
Amulets, [409]
Ashan, [316]
Attack on mission of 1868, [167], [185]
Attack on mission of 1875, [429]

Bhamô:—
Early notices, [5]
Town, [41]
Old, [69]
Chinese, [56], [337], [377]
British Residency, [333], [362]
Burma, king of, [335], [347], [357], [359]
Burmese—
Treaty, [6]
Costume, [10]
Pooay, [352], [379]
Sabbath, [378]
Bells, [455]
Frontier guard-houses, [336], [413]

Chalktaw river, [263]
Chang-see, [344]
Chinese—
Frontiers, [80], [318], [416], [441]
Plays, [198], [372]
The, of Bhamô, [42], [377]
The, of Mandalay, [454]
The, of Manwyne, [159], [268]
Chinese Shans, [285], [293], [374]
Chowkyoung, [30]
Climate of Bhamô, [40]
Climate of Momien, [206]
Coal mines, [25]

Deebay mountains, [187]
Divination, [79]
Dolphins, [395]

Eclipse of the sun, 1868, [308]
Elias’, Mr., journey to Muangmow, [440]

Fish, sacred, [24]
Fishes of the Irawady, [29]
Forged royal letter, [447]
French expedition, the, [238]

Gaudama, footprints of, [33], [263], [264]

Hantin, [412]
Hawshuenshan, [186], [213]
Hentha, [68], [412]
Hlepét, [15]
Hoetone, [321]
Horse worship, [309]
Hot springs of Nantin, [182]
Hot springs of Sanda, [262]
Hotha:—
Valley of, [244]
Town, [279]
Old, [303]
Chief of, [176], [280]
Hteezeh, [22]

Irawady:—
First defile of, [36]
Second defile of, [33], [452]
Third defile of, [23]
Steamers on, [20], [335]
Dolphins of, [395]
Fishes, [29]

Jade manufacture, [201]
Kabyuet, [25]
Kad-doung mountain, [316], [326]
Kakhyen hills, [67], [315], [369], [402], [413]
Kakhyens, [32], [45]
Manners and customs of, [125]-[150]
Deities of, [457]
Language of, [464]
Kambanee, [405]
Kara Kakhyens, [440]
Karahokah, [167]
Katha, [31]
Kaungtoung, [35], [447]
Kethung, [22]
Khanloung Kakhyens, [439]
Khyan-Nhyat, [26]
Khyto, [244]
Kingdoung, [157]
Kowlie Kakhyens, [126], [434]
Kuttha, [48]
Kwotloon, [441]

Lakone Kakhyens, [126], [434]
Lakong mountain, [85]
Lankon, [414]
Lasee, [317]
Latha, [314]
Lay-myo, [344]
Leesaws or Leisus, [257], [265], [276]
Lenna Kakhyens, [440]
Li-sieh-tai, [28], [338], [368], [442]
Loayline, [320]
Loaylone, [318]

Mahommedans, Chinese:—
Origin of, [224]
Revolt of, [233]
Conquest of, [338]
Makouk, [22]
Malé, [3]
Maloolah, [4]
Mandalay, [11], [351], [358], [453]
Manhleo, [256]
Manloi, [279]
Manloung lake, [63], [399]
Mansay, [374]
Mantai, [323]
Manwyne, [159], [268], [368]
Margary, A. R.:—
Overland journey of, [365]
Murder of, [429], [449]
Mattin, [320], [446]
Mawphoo, [177], [252]
Mengoon, [18]
Mentone, [16]
Molay river, [54], [256]
Momeit, [30]
Momien:—
Valley of, [187]
Town of, [190]
Capture of, [343]
Momouk, [322]
Moonam river, [414]
Muang-gan, [157]
Muangkak, Shan state, [375]
Muangkha river, [318]
Muangkwan, [375]
Muangla, [173], [253]
Muanglong, [346], [374]
Muangmow, [374], [442]
Muangtee, [179], [252]
Muangtha, [289]
Muangwan, [311], [327]
Muangwye, [317]
Myadoung, [30], [361]
Myait-loung hills, [19]
Myit-ngé river, [16]

Namboke, [315]
Namkai, [441]
Namkhan, [375]
Nampoung river, [80], [416], [421]
Namsa river, [276], [314]
Namthabet river, [324], [344], [403]
Namwan river, [441]
Nantin, [179], [250]
Nantin valley, [182]
Nats:—
Sacrifice to, [329]
Shan fear of, [260], [308]
See [Kakhyens].
Nattoung hills, [22]

Opium, [135], [300]
Overland trade, [1], [335], [391]

Pagan, Old, [28]
Pagoda:—
Seebyo, [18]
Stone, [23]
Votive, [52]
Yethaycoo, Sessoungan, [34]
Pagodas:—
Shuaybaw, [33]
Shuaykeenah, [51]
Hotha, [310], [380]
Paloungto, [441], [442]
Paloungto chief, [384]
Pamkan, [441]
Panthays, see [Mahommedans].
Payto, [413]
Peetah, [440]
Phonkan, [327], [387]
Ponline, [71], [414]
Ponline chief, [57], [87], [405]
Pong, [286]
Ponsee, [85], [316]
Ponwah, [422]
Potatoes, [209]

Queyloon, [394]

River steamers, [359]
River terraces, [182]
Routes (see [Map]):—
Theinnee, [2], [16], [347]
Shuaylee, [35]
Ancient, [4]
Embassy, [3], [250], [319], [373]
Sawady, [374], [390]
Ponline, [56], [393]
Sprye’s, [2]

Sanda:—
Town, [168]
Valley, [255]
Temples, [259]
Sawady, [35], [383]
Sehfan, [374]
Seray, [425]
Seray chief, [98], [419]
Shan—
States, [286]
People, [287]
Manners and customs, [288]-[300]
Buddhism, [65], [306], [308]
Sheroo, [138]
Shienpagah, [21]
Shitee Meru, [316], [420]
Shuaybaw, [33]
Shuayduay, [210]
Shuaygoo, [32], [361]
Shuaykeenah, [62], [381]
Shuaylee river, [30], [345], [374]
Shuay-mein-toung hills, [29]
Shuemuelong mountains, [177]
Silver currency, [44], [377]
Silver mines, [105]
Singnew, [413]
Singpho, see [Kakhyens].
Stone celts, [204]

Tagoung, [27]
Tagoung-toung-daw hills, [30]
Tahmeylon, [398]
Taho river, [172]
Suspension bridge, [178], [252]
Fall of, [208]
Tai, see [Shans].
Tali-fu, [235], [367]
Tali-fu, capture of, [341]
Talone, [71]
Tapeng river, [47], [103], [394]
Gorge of, [324], [404]
Valley of, [158], [272]
Source of, [175]
Floods of, [270]
Tayshan mountains, [187]
Teng-yue-chow, see [Momien].
Theehadaw, [23]
Thigyain, [30]
Thingadaw, [24]
Thubyo-budo hills, [22]
Trade:—
Burma and China, [2], [7], [335]
Of Rangoon, [1]
Of Momien, [199]
In salt, [21]
Tsagain hills, [19]
Tsampenago, [26]
Tsampenago, Old, [48]
Tsaycow, [303]
Tsihet, [69], [412]
Tsing-gai, see [Bhamô].
Tsingu, [22]
Tsinuhat, [26]
Tsitgna, [326], [398]
Tsitkaw, [60], [400], [438]

Wacheoon chief, [422], [429]
Woonkah chief, [431]
Woonkah village, [437]
Woosaw, [344]
Wurrabone, [440]

Yay-law, [210]

Yunnan:—
Present state of, [366]
Minerals of, [202]

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