INDEX

A
Achaia demands to be transferred to Imperial provinces, [313], [336], [357]
Actium, battle of, [107], [122]
Actors in Rome, [359]
Banished, [361]
Ædiles and sumptuary laws, [362], [366], [367]
Africa a Senatorial province, [357]
Agrippa:
As general, [217]
Campaign in Illyria, [225]
Death, [173]
In Octavian’s household, [145], [168], [169], [172]
Minister for war, [153]
Sketch of career, [116]
Agrippa, Fonteius, [326]
Agrippa, grandson of Herod, friend of Caligula, [426]
Agrippa Postumus, [249]
Banished, [249], [256]
Put to death, [257]
Agrippina the younger, Memoirs, [266], [292], [329], [333], [398], [402], [425]
Agrippina, wife of Germanicus, [211], [249], [269], [332], [338]
Conduct after her husband’s death, [341], [343], [345], [350], [400]
Banished, [409]
Character, [288]
Recalled, [425]
Starts for Trêves, [284]
Alexander:
Combines city state with Imperial organization, [7]
Effects of his conquests, [5]
Fragments of empire, [7]
Policy, [8]
Alexandria:
Antonius’ triumph at, [121]
Insurrection in, [87]
Jews in, [372]
Aliso, Drusus fortifies camp at, [226], [239]
Alpine tribes defeated, [225]
Antonia, wife of Drusus, [152], [172], [176], [198], [335]
In charge of Caligula and his sisters, [410]
Antonian family, [168]
Antonius, Julius, commits suicide, [190]
Antonius, Lucius:
At Præneste, [88]
Character, [99]
Joins Constitutional party, [98]
Perusine war, [58]
Antonius, Marcus:
Alliance with Cleopatra, [120]
At Mutina, [97]
Character, [119], [126]
Conduct after Cæsar’s death, [93], [111], [142]
Expeditions against Parthians, [155]
Extravagance, [58]
Goes to East, [98], [115], [120]
Power wielded by, [215]
Share of empire, [118],119
Snatch at supreme power, [301]
Tyrant of conventional type, [8]
Antony (see [Antonius Marcus])
Apicata, wife of Sejanus, [400], [413]
Apicius the Epicure, [385]
Apion the Greek, nickname, [373]
Apollonia, Octavian at, [94]
Appian Aqueduct, [85]
Appian Way, [85]
Apuleius:
Accused of magic, [194]
Object of travels, [132]
Aretas of Arabia, [154]
Ariovistus, advance of, [89]
Aristogiton, principles of, [8]
Armenia:
Dynastic troubles in, [336]
Rulers of, [154]
Arminius adopts Roman military system, [220]
Rising of, [239]
Arpinum, privileges of Roman citizenship, [37]
Arruntius, L., suicide, [262]
Asia Minor:
Commercial cities of, [98]
Roman citizens massacred in, [13]
Asprenas, Lucius, decision of, [239]
Astronomy and astrology, [193]
Atellan farce, [361]
Athenian Constitution and Rome, [56]
Athens:
As place of residence, [192]
Constitution provided by Cleisthenes, [16]
Politics of, [8]
Atticus, Pomponius, [169]
Augsburg, Roman military colony at, [235]
Augur, functions of, [48]
Augustus (see [Octavian])
Augustales, [135]
B
Bacchus, worship of, [368]
Bassus, Ventidius, [155]
Career, [273]
Bato, Pannonian chief, [238]
Bithynia, a Senatorial province, [308], [336]
Blæsus, Junius, [391]
Arrests ringleaders of mutiny, [277]
Brundisium, Octavian lands at, [94], [96]
Brutus, Decimus, besieged at Mutina, [97]
Brutus’ suicide, difference between Cato’s and, [55]
Bull fights, [74]
C
Cæcina, Aulus, commander of Lower Army on Rhine, [281], [285]
Cæpio, conspiracy of, [246]
Cæsar, Agrippa, [200]
Cæsar, Caius, [172], [174], [198]
Attitude towards Tiberius, [207]
Death, [209]
Training, [200]
Cæsar, Julius:
Adopts Octavian, [94]
Assassination, [91]
Attitude towards Senate, [45], [55], [90], [127]
Duration of absolute power, [108]
Party supporting, [58]
Portrait in British Museum, [141]
Power wielded by, [215]
Reliance on army, [123]
Sketch of career, [88] seqq.
State of empire after his death, [106]
Cæsar, Lucius, [172], [198], [208]
Death, [209]
Training, [200]
Cæsars and Equestrian Order, [22]
Caligula (Caius), [249]
Adopted by Tiberius, [426]
Ashamed of his descent, [387]
Burns private notes of Tiberius, [211]
Extravagancies only felt in Rome, [384], [415]
Jealous of other divinities, [135]
Meaning of nickname, [250]
Pet of soldiers, [285], [287]
Calpurnia, wife of Julius Cæsar, [337]
Cappadocia, an Imperial province, [336], [357]
Capreæ, Tiberius in, [396], [420] seqq.
Capua, territory confiscated by Rome, [99]
Carthage:
Destruction of, [10]
Her dominion in Mediterranean, [6]
Cassius plunders cities of Asia Minor, [98]
Cato’s suicide:
Attitude of contemporaries towards, [52]
Difference between suicide of Brutus and, [55]
Catullus, native of Cis-Alpine Gaul, [119]
Catus, Firmius, [324], [326]
Celer, Propertius, desires to retire from Senatorial Order, [311]
Celsus, Horace’s letter to, [157]
Censor:
Enrolled members of Equestrian Order, [16], [18]
Power of, [50], [255]
Revised list of Senate, [43]
Censorinus, death of, [208]
Chærea, Cassius, centurion, [282]
Chaldæans expelled from Italy, [369]
Cicero:
As governor of frontier province, [15]
As politician, [9]
Conception of early empire, [88]
Conducts case against Verres, [19]
Example of advocate, [321]
In Rome after Cæsar’s death, [93]
Judgment of reformers, [56]
Native of Arpinum, [37]
On “the Roman people,” [11], [34]
Picture of slavery, [69]
Second Philippic, [114]
Treatment of Tiro, [77]
Wishes to remodel Rome on Athenian Constitution, [55]
Cimbrians, invasion of, [6], [13]
Cinna:
Forces reforms on Senate, [56]
Proscribed, [57]
Claudia Pulchra, accusation against, [401]
Claudian family, [168], [250], [407]
Associations with, [3]
Connexion with Rome, [85]
Claudian Marcellan family, [168]
Claudius, Appius, Censor, B.C. 312, [85], [86], [190]
Claudius, Emperor:
Portrait, [141]
Sketch of, [148]
Claudius Nero defeats Hasdrubal, [86]
Claudius Pulcher, [86], [127]
Cleisthenes provides constitution for Athens, [16]
Cleopatra, alliance with Antony, [120]
Cleopatra and Antony: amusements at Alexandria, [177]
Cologne, mutineers at, [284]
Comitia Centuriata, [11]
Comitia Tributa and rabble, [11]
Consuls, election of, [319]
Corinth, mercantile importance, [192]
Corsica, territorial province, [23]
Cotys, King of Thrace, [394]
Crispinus, Cæpio, charge against G. Marcellus, [307]
Crispinus, Quintius, [190]
Crispus, C. Sallustius, advice to Tiberius, [257]
Cromwell, Oliver:
Claims special providence, [136]
Forced to rely on military organization, [123]
Curia, attitude towards monarchy, [3]
D
Dalmatians, [219]
Speak Latin, [220]
Dangerous tracks, injuries to workers in, [62]
Dictatorship an absolute monarchy, [54]
Dio on Drusus’ death, [388]
Dionysius on relations of patron and client, [30]
Dolabella, son-in-law of Cicero, [97]
Plunders cities of Asia Minor, [98], [120]
Domitian, extravagancies only felt in Rome, [384]
Drusus Livius, father of Livia and grandfather of Tiberius, [53], [58]
Forces reforms on Senate, [56]
Political programme, [36]
Drusus, Nero Claudius, brother of Tiberius, [150]
Death, [183], [227]
Marries Antonia, [172]
Prefect of city, [402]
Victory in Alps, [225]
Drusus, son of Agrippina, [424], [425]
Drusus, son of Tiberius:
Character, [332]
Death, [353], [388], [400], [407]
Funeral, [390]
Introduced to public life, [209]
Marries sister of Germanicus, [250]
Presides at gladiatorial shows, [313]
Reception of Piso, [343]
Remedies grievances of mutineers, [278]
Succeeds Germanicus, [287], [332]
E
Eastern Mediterranean, first period of conquest in, [10]
Egypt as granary for Rome, [368]
Electors and free government, [31]
Elymas the sorcerer, [195]
Emperor an institution at death of Tiberius, [3]
England:
Caricatures in papers, [359]
Expansion of, [34]
Rules of party government, [302]
Significance of Roman walls in, [221]
English army, policy of recruiting for, [228], [275], [276]
Englishman, attitude towards law, [9]
Englishmen, political careers open to, [17]
Ephesus, flourishing state of, [192]
Equestrian Order:
Admission to, [18], [73]
Growth of, [14] seqq.
Origin of, [16]
Ranged against Senate, [19], [20]
Represents civil administration and financiers, [51]
Represents party of empire, [21]
Slaves rising through, [70]
Essenians, [373]
F
Falanius, accusations against, [306]
Felix, Procurator of Judæa, a freed man, [70]
Fimbria forces reforms on Senate, [56]
Flaccus, M. Verrius, taught Augustus’ grandchildren, [72]
Flamen Dialis, [375]
Florus, Julius:
Accompanies Tiberius to Armenia, [156]
Horace’s letter to, [156]
Social rank, [91]
Fulvia, wife of Marcus Antonius, [98], [114]
At Præneste, [88]
Character, [99]
G
Gallic chieftains in communication with Rome, [219]
Gallus, C. Asinius, husband of Vipsania, [181], [262], [390], [414]
Gallus, Cornelius, Transalpine Gaul, [91], [119], [152], [248]
Gallus, Licinus, [248]
Gaul:
Cæsar’s conquest of, [89], [96]
Position in empire, [119]
Gauls, invasions of, [6]
Generals of Augustan age, [217]
Germanic tribes:
Civilization of, [219]
Defeat M. Lollius, [224]
Germanicus:
Character, [332]
Conducts census of Gaul, [281]
Death, [331], [341], [342]
Destined successor to Tiberius, [331]
Endeavours to quell mutiny, [282], [284]
Finishes Pannonian war, [238], [250]
Loyalty of, [259], [290]
Marries Agrippina, [173]
Proconsul of eastern frontier, [287], [336]
Proconsul of Gaul, [269]
Recalled, [289]
Relations with Piso, [339], [349]
Tour in Egypt, [340]
Travels in East, [132]
Gladiators, [75]
Glaucia forces reforms on Senate, [56]
Gnipho, M. Antonius, gave lessons in Cæsar’s house, [71]
Gracchus, Caius, liberal schemes, [35]
Gracchus, Tiberius, attempts agrarian legislation, [35]
Greek ideals of city state, [7]
Greek influence on Romans, [46], [53]
H
Hannibal, invasion of, [6]
Harmodius, principles of, [8]
Hasdrubal defeated by Claudius Nero, [86]
Hawthorne, plot of Transformation, [138]
Hercynian forest, [222], [234]
Herod Antipas, [426]
Herod family, [147]
Herod the Great, [338]
Policy, [154]
Herodotus, temper of, [132]
Hesiod, Farm and the Calendar, [133]
Hesiod, unitarian tendencies, [132]
Hispo, charges against G. Marcellus, [307]
Historians between deaths of Augustus and Vespasian, [2]
Horace:
Allusion to M. Verrius Flaccus, [72]
Compliments to Augustus, [160]
Epistles, Book I, [160]
Jests at Jewish Sabbath, [137]
Journey from Rome to Brundisium, [106]
Letter to Celsus quoted, [157]
Letter to Julius Florus quoted, [156]
Letter to Tiberius quoted, [161]
Letters to Lollius, [158], [201], [202]
Moral earnestness, [158]
Ode to Lollius, [204]
On character of Tiberius, [154]
On merits of simplicity, [153]
On Roman empire, [5]
Picture of slavery, [69]
Reminds Romans of their debt to Neros, [86]
Hortalus, case of, [377]
Hortensius, example of advocate, [321]
Hypnotism, [194]
I
Iapygia, Antonius descends on coast of, [121]
Italian agriculture depressed, [39]
Italian superstition, [134]
Italy drained of free population, [65]
J
Jerusalem, Roman generals at, [372]
Jews:
Attitude towards other religions, [370]
Influence of their faith on educated classes at Rome, [137]
Persecution of, [369]
Protest against worship of Augustus, [135]
Sketch of their customs, [370]
Josephus:
Boast about Sabbath, [137]
On Agrippa, [427]
References to Livia, [175]
Judæa unquiet, [336]
Judas Maccabæus:
Asks help from Senate, [12]
Respect for Senate, [50]
Jugurtha defies Senate, [12], [42]
Julia, Augustus’ daughter, [169], [175]
Banished, [190]
Her character, [176], [178], [186]
Wife of Agrippa, [171]
Wife of Marcellus, [170]
Wife of Tiberius, [173], [182]
Julian family, [3], [168], [407]
Attitude towards Tiberius, [214]
L
Leland, Charles, on traces of faith in Fauns and Satyrs, [138]
Lentulus, Gnæus, [279]
Lepidus, Marcus, [229], [248], [390]
Defends Piso, [344]
Holds office under Tiberius, [262]
Proconsul, [93], [97], [98], [118]
Stops mutiny in Spain, [286]
Lex Majestatis, [303], [320], [355]
History of, [304]
Liberators:
Attitude towards Octavian, [94], [110]
Position after Cæsar’s death, [93]
Libo, Drusus Scribonius, case of, [323] seqq.
Suicide, [327]
Licinus, governor of S. Gaul, [224]
Livia, wife of Tiberius Nero and of Octavian, [80], [102], [104]
Agrippa Postumus and, [258]
Attitude towards Tiberius, [198]
Character, [175]
Death, [398]
Friend of Plancina, [338], [350]
Hatred of Agrippina, [332]
Portraits, [175]
Skilled in intrigue, [167], [177]
Livian family, [4]
Livilla, wife of Drusus, [399], [402], [406]
Livy, History of, [387]
Native of Cis-Alpine Gaul, [119]
On Servian Constitution, [16]
Lollius, Marcus, [158], [201] seqq.
Adviser to Caius Cæsar, [200]
Death, [208]
Defeated by German tribes, [224]
Lombards, [232]
M
Macedonia:
Demands to be transferred to Imperial provinces, [313], [336]
Devastated, [235]
Macedonian empire, [125]
Macro, commander at Capreæ, [411], [428]
Macro, Pompeius, Prætor, [304]
Mæcenas, C. Cilnius:
Death, [183]
Friend of Horace, [159]
Friend of Octavian, [111]
His manners, [151]
Journey from Rome to Brundisium, [107]
Master of finance and diplomacy, [153]
Magians, [370], [373]
Magic, [328]
Maluginensis, Servius, Flamen Dialis, [375]
Mamaloi of Hayti, knowledge of poisons, [375]
Marcellus, death of, [170]
Marcellus, Granius, Governor of Bithynia, accusations against, [306]
Marcellus, M. Pomponius, [71]
Reproves Tiberius for solecism, [73]
Marcius killed, [329]
Marion Crawford, description of Roman palaces, [144]
Marius, C.:
Incapacity of, [57]
Influence in Roman politics, [36]
Native of Arpinum, [37]
Power wielded by, [215]
Reliance on army, [123]
Reorganization of army, [37]
Maroboduus, King of Marcomanni:
Adopts Roman military system, [220]
Conception of German Empire, [233]
Martina, poisoner, [346]
Mediterranean, piracy not quelled in, [54]
Merivale on policy of Augustus, [221]
Messala, Marcus Valerius, hails Augustus as “Father of his country,” [245]
Metaurus, battle of the, [86]
Mithridates defies Senate, [13]
Mommsen on “ablest of Roman Emperors,” [84]
Munda, Pompeius’ sons defeated at, [94], [101]
Murena, conspiracy of, [246]
Mutina, Decimus Brutus besieged at, [97]
Mutinies in Pannonia and on Rhine, [270] seqq.
N
Napoleon, army of spies, [124]
Nauportus, news of mutiny reaches, [276]
Negro slavery in America, [60], [77]
Nero:
Courts popular favour, [403]
Extravagancies only felt in Rome, [384], [415]
Line of Cæsars ended in, [292]
Recalled from banishment, [425]
Nicopolis, Germanicus and Drusus meet at, [339]
O
Octavia, wife of Antonius, [124], [150], [169]
Octavian:
A great civilian, [109], [122], [124]
Adopts Tiberius, [210], [251]
Amnesty to S. Pompeius, [102], [115]
Asserts legal rights, [97]
“Augustus,” significance of, [129]
Character, [113], [127], [128], [135], [139]
Conduct after Cæsar’s death, [94], [110]
Connexions, [126], [128]
Conspiracies against, [246]
Death, [1], [4], [79] seqq., [252]
Dislike to army, [124], [125], [222]
Empire of, [118]
Exceptional man, [255]
Funeral ceremonies, [81]
Household, [103], [150], [152], [168], [172], [249]
Hostile forces in, [175], [191]
In Gaul, [224], [226]
Invites Horace to be his private secretary, [127], [159]
Julian laws of, [358]
Lands at Brundisium, [94], [96]
Last years, [245]
Letters, fragments of, [211]
Marriage, [102], [104], [114]
Orator, [153]
Overtures to Cicero, [112], [113], [114]
Palace, [145]
Panegyrics on, [80]
Patronage, [246]
Personal appearance, [141]
Policy, [58], [142], [171], [221], [242], [290]
Policy towards Senate, [50], [262]
Popularity, [110]
Princeps Senatus, [165]
Progress to East, [154]
Relations with Tiberius, [211], [214]
Remodels army, [115]
Scheme of representative government, [382]
Successor, [83]
Tiberius Nero associated with, [88]
Vision of hereditary succession, [165]
Worship of, [134], [226], [299], [306]
Octavian family, [3]
Orbilius, teacher of Horace, [71], [72]
Ovid:
Fasti, [387]
On barbarians at Tomi, [221]
Withdraws from Rome, [246]
P
Pallas, a freedman of Claudius, [70]
Pandateria Isle:
Agrippina banished to, [409]
Julia banished to, [190]
Pannonia:
Army, how reinforced, [270]
Mutiny in, [270] seqq., [392]
Tiberius’ campaigns in, [226]
Pannonians, [219]
Pantheon, dome of, [116]
Papaloi of Hayti, knowledge of poisons, [375]
Parthians:
Antonius’ victory over, [121]
Expeditions against, [155]
Show signs of restlessness, [336]
Paterculus, C. Velleius:
Associated with Tiberius Nero, [88], [100]
Commits suicide, [100], [104]
Paterculus, Velleius:
Accompanies Tiberius in campaigns, [231], [236]
Epitome of Roman history, [229]
Indifferent to chronology, [224]
Narrative, [2]
On age of Tiberius, [104]
Fidelity, [77]
Germanicus, [332]
M. Lollius and Tiberius, [201]
Rule of Tiberius, [354]
Sejanus, [387], [391]
Young Cæsars, [210]
Praises Tiberius for discrimination, [312]
Patricians and plebeians, distinction between, [45]
Paulus, L. Æmilius, marries Julia’s daughter, [210], [246], [257]
Percennius:
Killed, [279]
On grievances of soldiers, [271]
Speech to soldiers quoted, [274]
Pergamus, rights of sanctuary in temple of Æsculapius, [376]
Perusia, siege of, [99], [100]
Petronius, slaves in Satyricon, [70]
Philippi, battle at, [98], [104]
Philo the Jew, picture of Caligula, [427]
Piso, Gnæus, Governor of Syria, [263], [308], [337]
Conduct to Germanicus, [338] seqq., [349]
Suicide, [347], [352]
Trial of, [343]
Piso, Lucius, [390]
Prætor, [334], [337]
Piso, Marcus:
Advice to his father, [342]
Tiberius bestows his father’s property on, [348]
Pituarius thrown from Tarpeian rock, [329]
Planasia Isle, Agrippa Postumus in, [256]
Plancina, wife of Gnæus Piso, [338], [339], [340], [342], [350]
Charges against, [348], [351]
Plancus:
At Alexandria, [126]
Suggests use of “Augustus,” [130]
Plato, politics of Republic, [8], [56]
Pliny (elder):
Account of journey of Tiberius, [183]
On Tiberius, [162]
Polybius, respect for Senate, [50]
Polytheism, [132], [138], [374]
Pompeius, Sextus, [98]
Brigandage of, [58]
Descent on coast of Iapygia, [121]
Native of Picenum, [37]
Power wielded by, [215]
“Province” assigned to, [23]
Reliance on army, [123]
Seizes Sicily, [101], [107]
Pontifex Maximus, [255]
Functions, [48]
Pontius Pilate, Governor of Judæa, [273]
Portents, faith in, [138]
Præneste, fall of, [88]
Prætorian guards organized, [392]
Prætors, [320]
Right to beat actors, [360]
Princeps, [255]
Probus, Valerius, [71]
Punch, cartoons in, [360]
Pyrrhus, invasion of, [6]
R
Republic and empire, [2], [4]
Rhine:
Mutiny on, [280] seqq., [392]
Importance of, [290]
Romanized, [227]
Rhodes, flourishing state of, [192]
Rome:
As universal peacemaker and ruler, [23]
Disturbances after death of Sejanus, [412], [416]
Fires in, [396], [397]
Food supplies from Sicily, Africa and Sardinia, [39]
Government of city, [59]
Indifferent to municipal matters, [381]
Prefect of city, [166]
Resident aliens in, [27]
Riot in theatre, [315]
Umpire of world, [125]
Roman armies:
Barrack system, [395]
Centurion, position of, [273]
Concessions to soldiers, [283], [286]
“Garrison” service, [272]
Grievances of soldiers, [271], [272], [273]
On Rhine frontier, [281]
Pay of soldier, [272]
Prætorian guard, [392]
Recruiting for, [6], [38], [65], [76], [227], [241], [270], [275]
Superstition of soldiers, [279]
Roman Civil Service (see [Equestrian Order])
Roman electorate, [31], [33], [34]
Roman Empire:
A religion as well as a state, [140]
Area of wars, [107], [122]
Change of officials, [317]
Christianity and, [430]
Conquests:
Conditions of, [6]
Effects of, [5]
Organization, [7]
Constitution:
Hereditary succession, [164]
People an organized part of, [11]
Theories on, [8], [31]
Working changed, [32], [34]
Decentralized, [247]
Expansion of, [1] seqq.
Finances, [228]
Frontiers vulnerable, [217]
How broken up, [228]
Imperial Executive founded on Equestrian Order, [15]
Information from authors on, [2]
Local life of, [382]
Policy to allies, [33]
Politics of, [4]
Popular government a legal fiction, [12]
“Province”:
Division of, [59], [313], [357]
Signification of, [22]
Slavery in, [60]
State prosecutions, [321]
Supreme Court of Appeal, [382]
Taxes farmed, [14]
Tendency of, [75]
Wars forced on, [6]
Wars of aggression, [6]
(See also [Equestrian Order], etc.)
Roman family a community, [147]
Roman generals, [216]
Roman history:
Connexion of great houses with, [146]
Greek influence on, [53]
Turning point of, [6]
Roman law courts, [310]
Roman palaces, [144]
Roman people:
As financiers, [13]
Character, [40], [41]
Citizen privileges, [27]
Composed of three elements, [47]
Diversions, [177]
Early marriages, [168]
Estimate of generals, [216]
Faith in portents, [138]
Gods of, [130], [133], [134], [226]
Individual independence, [25], [26]
Legal temperament, [9], [40], [46]
Legends of early history, [47]
Love of spectacular bloodshed, [74], [314], [362]
Meaning of phrase, [24], [41]
Morality and religion, [133]
No affection for Rome or Senate, [40]
Patrons and clients, [28], [29], [30], [321]
Religion and superstition, [131]
Religious temperament, [47]
Roman nobles, territorial magnates, [29]
Roman residents in Asia Minor, [13]
Rule of, [41]
Senatorial career, [17]
Sympathy with army, [40]
Training of young, [147], [149]
Two political careers open to, [16]
(See also [Equestrian Order])
Roman Proconsul:
Only check upon, [19]
Power in province, [20]
Roman Senate:
Admission jealously guarded to, [73]
Advisory council to Emperors, [58], [256]
Affection of its members and adherents, [52]
Aristocratic nature of, [44]
As court of justice, [380]
Attitude of Senators:
Towards Cæsar, [55]
Towards Sejanus, [388], [391], [398]
Towards Tiberius, [258], [261]
Cabinet system in, [262]
Cæsar and, [90]
Decision on rights of sanctuary, [377]
Divided into groups, [31]
Duties of Senators, [320]
Equality of members, [54]
Equestrian Order and, [19], [20]
Functions of, [45], [48], [49], [50], [358]
Governorships, [247]
Never formally disestablished, [59]
Not representative of people, [24]
Oath to Emperor, [301]
Of different Emperors, [1]
Offers Tiberius title of “Father of his Country,” [300]
Parties in, [50], [56]
Sections of, [57]
Prosecutions after conspiracy of Sejanus, [412], [414], [416]
Provincial Governors, power of, [382]
Questions for Senators to settle, [51]
Religious intolerance, [368], [375]
Represents party of ancient oligarchy, [21]
Resistance to reforms, [52]
Senators’ fear of magic, [328]
Sketch of, [12], [42] seqq.
Sumptuary laws, [362]
Tiberius and, [253] seqq.
Roman women, position of, [167]
Rubrius, accusation against, [306]
S
Sabinus, Poppæus, [316]
St. Paul:
“Appeal to Cæsar,” [184]
Journeys from Puteoli to Rome, [62]
Samos, flourishing state of, [192]
Sanctuary, rights of, [376]
Sardinia, territorial province, [23], [369]
Saturninus, Sentius:
Acts in combination with Tiberius, [234]
Forces reforms on Senate, [56]
Scipio Æmilianus studies Greek political writers, [34]
Scipio, relative of Julia, [190]
Scribonia, wife of Octavian, [103], [150], [169]
Sejanus, Ælius:
Account of, [385] seqq.
Adviser to Drusus, [278]
As Commander-in-Chief in Italy, [394]
Conspiracy, [2]
Fall of, [230], [399], [412]
Opposition to, [398]
Organized Prætorian guards, [392]
Regent, [396]
Seneca, jest on apotheosis of Claudius, [141]
Sentius, Gnæus, Governor of Syria, [341]
Serenus, Vibius, states charges against Libo, [326]
Servian Constitution and Equestrian Order, [16]
Sibylline books consulted, [47]
Sicily, territorial province, [23]
Silius, commander of Upper Army on Rhine, [281]
Simon Magus, [195]
Slavery, [60] seqq.
Agricultural slaves, [62], [65], [68], [78]
Captives in war in, [70], [73]
Condition of slaves in ancient world, [63]
Cosmopolitan influence of, [70], [76]
Domestic slavery, [66]
Earnings of slaves, [67]
Emancipation, [76]
Immunities, [64]
“Libertus,” [74]
Not demoralizing to ancients, [77]
Political disqualifications, [64]
Slave barracks, [65], [68]
Slave’s relation to his patron, [30]
“They of Cæsar’s household,” [74]
Smyrna, flourishing state of, [192]
Society, difference between ancient and modern, [26]
Stevenson, R. L., moral earnestness, [158]
Strabo, Seius, [385]
Stuart dynasty, attitude of adherents towards, [52]
Suetonius:
Biographies of schoolmaster freedmen, [71]
Fragments of Octavian’s letters, [211]
Idle tales of, [430]
Indifferent to chronology, [224]
On banishment of devotees of Bacchus, [369]
M. Lollius and Tiberius, [201]
M. Verrius Flaccus, [72]
Tiberius and Caius Cæsar, [207]
Tiberius’ expenditure, [363]
Tiberius in Capreæ, [421]
Tiberius in German wars, [237]
Tiberius’ refusal of divine honours, [137]
Tiberius’ refusal of title of “Father of his Country,” [300]
Sources of information, [293]
Stories of Tiberius in Rhodes, [197]
Sulla:
Decree on Senators, [43]
Gives back jurisdiction to Senate, [21]
Grants new lease of power to Senate, [90]
Power wielded by, [215]
Proscribed, [57]
Reliance on army, [123]
Sumptuary laws, [362]
Tiberius’ attitude on, [366]
Syria, an Imperial Province, [337]
T
Tacitus:
Annals, gap in, [2]
Period covered by, [356], [409]
Quoted, [316]
As historian, [357]
Attitude towards Tiberius, [430]
Conception of early empire, [88]
Mentions schoolmaster freedman, a Senator, [73]
Narrative of Tiberius and his reign, [263], [265]
Instance of misrepresentation, [266]
On Caligula, [427]
Crispus’ advice to Tiberius, [257]
Election of Consuls, [319]
Lex Majestatis, [302], [303], [305], [307]
Perversion of Tiberius, [353]
Policy of Augustus, [221]
Secrets of Empire, [154]
Tiberius, [293] seqq.
Tiberius refusing divine honours, [137]
Trial of Piso, [351]
References to Livia, [175]
Sources of information, [293]
Tarragona, temple to Augustus at, [315]
Tatius, Titius, consort of Romulus, [85]
Teutons:
Invasion of, [6], [13]
Inadequate provision to repel, [54]
Thrasyllus, the “Mathematician,” [195], [369], [373]
Accompanies Tiberius to Capreæ, [421]
Tiber, floods in, [312]
Tiberius, Claudius Nero, father of Emperor:
Attitude towards Cæsar, [58], [92]
Death, [105]
Flees to Corinth, [102]
His character, [103]
In Sicily, [101]
Joins Constitutional party, [98]
Marries Livia, [102], [104]
Mission to Campania, [99]
Returns to Rome, [102]
Sketch of career, [87]
Tiberius, Emperor:
Accession, [253] seqq.
Accompanies Octavian to Spain, [153]
Action after death of Sejanus, [413]
Address on army, [394]
Address on sumptuary laws quoted, [363]
Adopted by Augustus, [210], [251]
Adopts Caligula, [426]
Adopts Germanicus and Agrippa Postumus, [251]
As General, [243]
As Imperator, [278]
Attached to Drusus, [150]
Attitude towards Senate, [353] seqq.
Bitterness of writers against, [3]
Campaigns, [174], [186], [211], [215] seqq.
Against Maroboduus, [233]
Combined movements, [244]
Defence of vulnerable frontiers, [219], [227]
Gallic, [225]
Germanic, [231], [243]
Avenges Varus, [241]
In Pannonia, [226], [235]
Spanish, [223]
Character, [253], [296], [299], [314], [411], [422], [429]
Evidence on, [294]
Colleague and successor of Augustus, [83], [187]
Commands army against Parthians, [155]
Concessions to mutinous armies, [286]
Conduct to Livia, [333], [334]
Constitutional theory, [261], [302]
Day in Rome, how spent, [418]
Death, [428]
Descent, [86]
Destroys popularity, [361]
Education, [149] seqq.
Fall of, [399]
Flight to Rhodes, [184]
Cause of, [189]
Funeral, [431]
Governor of Transalpine Gaul, [224]
Grant to Propertius Celer, [311]
His life interesting, [83]
Holds Egypt as granary, [368]
Household, rivalries in, [397], [404], [406]
In law courts, [310]
Letter to Senate, [426]
Makes Emperor an institution, [3]
Marriages, [172], [173], [182]
Nickname, [254]
Palace, [191], [209]
Personal appearance, [179], [298], [419]
Plots against, [331]
Policy, [227], [317], [377]
On German frontier, [242], [290]
Proconsular power, [254]
Refuses title of “Father of his Country,” [300]
Relations with Augustus, [211], [214]
With Sejanus, [386], [396], [411]
Reply to Sejanus, [404]
Responsible for peace, [417]
Retires to Capreæ, [396], [402], [420] seqq.
Returns to Rome, [209]
Skilled civilian, [174]
Speech at trial of Piso, [344]
On case of Hortalus, [378]
Strategy, [225]
Studies, [193], [420]
Tribune, [184], [197]
Wishes to return to Rome, [199], [207]
Tiberius the younger, [407], [408], [416], [426]
Tiro, Cicero’s secretary, [77]
Tomi, barbarians at Roman camp at, [221]
Trajan rectifies frontier of Lower Danube, [221]
Tribunate, history of, [183]
Trio, Fulcinius, professional prosecutor, [325], [343], [348]
Tusculum, headquarters of Claudians, [85]
U
Urgulania, friend of Livia’s, [334]
V
Varius, heroic poems, [152]
Varus, Quintilius, Governor of Southern German Marches:
Sketch of career, [239]
Slain, [238]
Treats Rhine as Roman Province, [227]
Verres, trial of, [19], [21]
Vescularius, Flaccus, [324]
Vespasian:
Averse to luxury, [367]
Scepticism of, [136]
Vibulenus:
Killed, [279]
Oration to soldiers, [277]
Vinicius, Marcus, Consul, [229], [230]
Marries Julia Livilla, [250], [339]
Vinicius, Marcus, General, [231]
Vipsania, daughter of Agrippa, [169]
Wife of Tiberius, [172], [181]
Vipsanian family, [168]
Virgil:
Allusion to death of Marcellus, [170]
Compliments to Augustus, [160]
Legends in Æneid, [139]
Native of Cis-Alpine Gaul, [119]
On merits of simplicity, [153]
Roman Empire, [5]
Vitellius, Lucius, [426]
Vonones removed by Germanicus, [340]
W
War, captives reckoned as profits of, [70]
Washington, T. Booker, attitude towards slave owners, [60]
X
Xiphilinus, epitome of Dio Cassius, [138]

Butler & Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London.