GENERAL INDEX.
A
Achilles, shield of, [12];
Addua, Gauls defeated on the, [374]
signatum, [422]
Æschylus quoted, [11]
Æsculapius, temple of, [18]
Æstii, the, iron scarce among, [19]
Æthiopians, bronze rare among, [17]
African axe of iron, [149];
ironworkers, [181];
swords, [306];
trumpet, [359]
Agamemnon, breast-plate of, [12]
Agatharchides quoted, [8]
Akerman, J. Y., F.S.A., cited, [391], [399]
Alban necropolis, [341]
Alcinous, walls of palace of, bronze-plated, [11]
Algonquins, fusing of copper among the, [3]
Alloys, various, of copper and tin, [22], [178], [265], [352], [415], [476]
Amber, beads, [135], [189], [244], [366], [394], [487];
buttons or studs, [217];
cup with interment, [243], [486];
hilts or pommels, [228], [229];
ornaments, [373], [483], [485], [487];
American tomahawks, [162]
Amulets, celts used as, [134]
Analysis of metal of caldron, [412];
Indian celts, [40];
chisels, Mexican and Peruvian, [166];
shield, [346];
solder, [425];
various bronzes, [415 to 422]
Anderson, Mr. Joseph, quoted, [239], [290]
Anvils, [180 to 183], [375], [451]
Ariantes, Scythian king, [318]
Armillæ and Armlets. See Bracelets
Arreton Down type of spear-head, [257], [480]
Arrow-heads, [216], [318], [323];
flint, [39], [42], [167], [190], [223], [226], [236], [318], [391], [487]
Arundelian marbles, [14]
Aryan name for copper, [10]
Asiatic origin of bronze, [2], [276], [420], [477]
Assyrians, early use of iron among, [9];
wore penannular bracelets, [383]
Asteropæus, breast-plate of, [13]
Ausonius quoted, [29]
Awls, [188 to 191];
double-pointed, [190];
handled, [191];
with interments, [189], [190], [191], [225], [241], [319], [392], [457]
Axes, [14], [41], [147 to 156], [161], [162];
African modern iron, [149];
ceremonial, [450];
Egyptian, [147];
Hungarian, [147], [161], [482];
clay mould for, [428];
of copper, [265];
perforated, [161], [478], [482];
Axe-hammers, of stone, [217], [224], [225], [243]
Axe-shaped socketed celts, [142]
Aymara Indians, [148]
Aymard, M., collection, [215]
Aztec chisel, [166]
B
Banks, Sir J., quoted, [34], [155]
Banks, Rev. S., collection, [78], [133]
Barnwell, Rev. E. L., quoted, [55], [77]
Barthélemy, Abbé, quoted, [20]
Bateman collection, see Museums, Sheffield;
Mr., quoted, [42], [44], [151], [190], [225], [227], [228], [383], [390], [392], [393], [402], [409]
Battle-axe of Menelaus, [14]. See Axes
Bayonet-like blades, [255], [256]
Beads, [393];
agate, [383];
amber, [135], [189], [244], [366], [487];
bone, [487];
dentalium shells, [394];
fluted, [381];
glass, [134], [366], [394], [485];
ivory, [485];
jet, [118], [158], [366], [394], [487];
joints of encrinite, [394];
pottery, [366];
pulley-shaped, [381];
tin, [394];
with leaf-shaped projections, [381];
with spiral ornaments, [394], [485]
Beck, Rev. James, F.S.A., collection, [60], [84], [87]
Beck, Dr. L., quoted, [15]
Bell or rattle of bronze, [364]
Bell collection in the Ant. Mus., Edinburgh, [105]
Bell-metal, [416]
Bells to ear-rings, [393]
ⲂⲈⲚⲒⲠⲈ, its meaning, [7]
Bertrand, M. Alexandre, quoted, [300], [413]
Birch, Dr. S., F.S.A., quoted, [9], [147], [374]
Birds on rod, [406]
Blackett, Sir Edward, collection, [351]
Blackmore Museum. See Museums, Salisbury
Blades, bayonet-like, [255], [256];
curved, [264];
difficulty of determining character of, [258], [260];
lance-shaped, perforated, [213];
of dissimilar character, in the same interment, [241];
Blaeuw’s Atlas, [362]
Bloxam, Mr. M. H., F.S.A., collection, [75], [179]
Boars found at Hounslow, [406]
Bodkin obsolete as weapon, [369]
Bone, instruments of, [189], [285], [366];
of Horus, [8];
plates for sword-hilt, [296];
pommels for dagger-hilts, [228];
rings, [51]
Borlase, Dr., quoted, [30], [32], [439]
Bourgeois, the Abbé, [160]
Bouterolle. See Chapes
Boynton, Mr. T., collection, [327]
Bracelets, [381]-388, [90], [96], [135], [136], [155], [198], [333], [377];
American, [383];
Assyrian, [383];
beaded, [385];
circular, [384];
gold, [94], [180], [209], [283], [285];
jet, [385];
Late Celtic, [385 to 388];
looped, [76], [368], [378], [384], [386], [387];
with interments, [135], [385], [387]
Bracer of chlorite slate, [223]
Brackenridge, Rev. G. W., collection, [67]
Brackstone, Mr., collection, [93], [131], [132]
Braybrooke, Lord, collection, [211], [398], [403], [440]
Brent, Mr. John, F.S.A., [88], [114]
Bridle-bits, [144], [322], [368], [404], [405], [470]
Bristles, possible early use of, [191]
Britain, condition of its inhabitants in the Bronze Age, [486]
Britannic province of bronze antiquities, [478]
British types of instruments mostly indigenous, [24], [481]
Britons, ancient, merely cut off the ears of corn, [202];
used iron before the Roman invasion, [19], [276], [354], [471], [472];
used no helmets in time of Severus, [355]
Brixen, ancient inhabitants of, came from Etruria, [355]
“Broad arrow” ornament on ring, [158]
Bronze, analysis of, [22], [178], [265], [415 to 422];
Asiatic origin of, [2], [276], [420], [477];
bronze burning on to, [280], [293], [425];
cakes of, [423];
early value of, [17], [177], [204];
brittle when heated, [185], [409];
hardening of, [11], [12], [178], [415];
lumps of, see Metal;
moulding of, [427 to 470];
survival of use of, [18], [22]
Bronze-founders’ hoards, [24], [55], [94], [110], [113], [185], [361], [422], [423], [440] (see Hoards);
classification of, [457], [459];
lists of principal, [460 to 468]
Bronze Period, antiquities of, divided into provinces, [477];
chronology of, [455], [456], [472], [473];
condition of the inhabitants of Britain during the, [487];
succession of, to Stone Period, [9], [40];
succession of iron to, [16], [33], [274], [299], [300], [471]
Brooches, [135];
Late Celtic, [400];
penannular, [304]
Brooke, Capt., collection, [113], [206]
Buckles, Late Celtic, [144], [368], [470];
penannular, [400]
Bucklers, [303];
date of, [353];
not found with interments, [354];
Spanish, [354]
“Bullæ,” [394]
Burnishers, [22]
annular, [290];
bone or ivory, [394];
gold, [394];
polished shale, [230];
sandstone, [41]
C
Cable-pattern, [48], [54], [140]
Cæsar, Julius, quoted, [19], [354], [414];
time of, [19], [276], [354], [399], [419], [486]
Caldrons, [409 to 413];
spheroidal, [481]
Camden’s “Britannia” quoted, [31], [361]
Canoe, rapier-blade found in, [250]
Caprington horn, the, [362]
Carelli quoted, [283]
Carians armed with bronze, [8]
Carnyx on British coins, [363]
Carter, Mr. James, collection, [80]
Cassiterides identified with Britain, [419]
Casting from hafted celt, [154];
from worn instruments, [117], [121], [442], [449]
Castings, defective, [81], [114], [428], [448];
unfinished, [84], [90], [115], [175], [328]
Catti, the, used iron, [19]
Caylus, Count de, quoted, [20], [104]
Cazalis de Fondouce, M., [223]
“Celestial iron,” [7]
Celts, as amulets, [134];
analysis of, [40], [417], [421];
casting, method of, [111], [443];
casting from ready mounted, [154];
casting from worn specimens, [117], [121], [442], [449];
classification of, [38];
conjectures as to, [31 to 37];
copper, [2], [39], [40], [43], [61], [145];
decoration of, [44 to 49], [52 to 54], [60 to 63], [102];
derivation of name, [27 to 29];
gold (?), [135];
gradation of types of, [35], [70], [76], [77], [95], [99], [108], [153], [456], [469], [479];
hafting of, [70], [146 to 164];
moulds for, [136], [143], [428], [429], [430], [442 to 450];
“recipient” and “received,” [32], [107], [456];
restored at edge by hammering, [83], [112], [446], [454];
shortened by wear, [83], [87], [112];
superstitious reverence for, [39];
supposed identity with German framea, [151];
tanged, included under chisels, [38];
tinned appearance of, [55], [56];
with interments, [41], [42], [44], [47], [51], [134], [145], [150], [352]
Celts, countries where found.—
Austria, [69], [131], [144], [157];
Belgium, [116];
Cambodia, [142];
China, [142];
Cyprus, [40];
Denmark, [40], [52], [54], [60], [69], [95], [134], [159], [163];
France, [43], [52], [54], [55], [77], [109], [110], [115], [119], [121], [122], [129], [131], [142], [144], [152];
Brittany, [117], [124], [419], [445], [477];
Savoy Lake-dwellings, [131];
Germany, [43], [52], [77], [109], [112], [116], [133], [142], [144];
Holland, [77], [109], [133], [152];
Italy, [104], [132], [142], [143], [155], [157], [160];
Java, [142];
Jutland, [30];
Mexico, [43];
Portugal, [143];
Russia, [143];
Spain, [43];
Celts, flat.—
English, [39 to 48];
Scottish, [55 to 59];
Irish, [39], [45], [61 to 65];
copper, [39], [40], [43], [61];
decorated, [44], [49], [58], [59], [62 to 65], [69], [453];
double-ended, [69];
doubly tapering, [44], [49], [69];
earliest in date, [39], [107], [149], [469];
iron, [157];
largest found in Britain, [57];
moulds for, [430], [428], [438];
perforated, [160]
Celts, flanged.—
English, [48 to 55];
Scottish, [59 to 61];
Irish, [66 to 68];
castings for, [55];
decorated, [48], [53], [54], [58 to 61], [66 to 69];
perforated, [59];
roughening blade of, [67];
with “flanches” on face, [60];
with stop-ridge, [68], [69], [73], [74], [479]
Celts, socketed.—
English, [107]-135, [87], [93], [94], [95];
Scottish, [135 to 137], [143];
Irish, [137 to 142];
apparently of German origin, [483];
axe-shaped, [142];
castings for, [86];
clay cores left in, [115], [116], [186], [445];
of copper, [145];
“flanches” on, [60], [107 to 111], [131], [480];
of iron, [116], [144], [157], [159], [163];
of lead, [445];
method of casting, [442];
moulds for, of bronze, [438 to 445];
moulds for, of burnt clay, [450];
moulds for, of stone, [432];
rarely or never found with interments in Britain, [134];
with loop on face, [130];
without loops, [133], [142], [144];
with ribs inside socket, [109], [110], [111];
with ribs on face, [117], [127], [136], [137], [140]
Celts, winged.—
English, [71 to 77];
Scottish, [97];
Irish, [99 to 102]
Celts, trumpeters in army of, [363]
Celtiberian method of preparing iron, [275]
“Celtis,” Roman pronunciation of, [29]
Census, method of taking, [318]
Centres of manufacture, independent, [106], [143], [475]
“Ceraunius,” [40]
Cereals cultivated during the Stone Period, [194];
cultivated during the Bronze Period, [487].
See Sickles
Cesnola, General di, [40]
Cetra in use in Spain and Mauretania, [354]
Chalybes, the, [17]
Chantre, M. Ernest, quoted, [43], [55], [88], [109], [176], [183], [184], [202], [297], [358], [405], [478], [484];
his classification of hoards, [458]
Chapes, [285], [305 to 307];
wooden, [302]
Chariots of Early Iron Age, [389], [403]
Chierici, Professor, quoted, [422]
Chilian celt of copper, [145]
China, steel imported to Rome from, [19]
Chinese antiquarian work, [263];
halberd, [262];
influence, [478];
spear-heads, [329]
Chisels, [165 to 173], [113], [148];
Aztec, [166];
celts used as, [38], [133], [146];
flint, [165];
narrow, [259];
mould for, [449];
from Swiss Lake-dwellings, [166];
tanged, [167 to 171], [315]
Christy collection, [142]
Chronos, sickle of, [15]
Cicero’s facetious inquiry, [275]
Cimbrians used iron, [19]
“Cire perdue” method of casting, [427], [449]
“Clachan nathaireach,” [394]
Clasps, [396];
or slides, [308];
found with celts, [144];
gold, [139]
Clerk, Baron, collection, [98], [214], [218]
Clipeus longer than cetra, [354]
Coins, British, [118], [134], [181], [354], [363], [399], [470];
of Dubnovellaunus, [181];
of Eppillus, [363];
of Hadrian, [117];
of gold and silver, [322];
Italian, [283];
Spanish, [354];
Syracusan, [426];
unknown in Bronze Age, [487]
Collars, with beads strung on iron wire, [381].
See Torques
“Commander’s staff,” [262]
Commerce between Britain and the Mediterranean countries, [483], [485];
of the Etruscans, [413], [476];
of the Phœnicians, [419], [475], [479];
with the East, [413]
Congress of Prehistoric Archæology, Buda-Pest, [180];
Stockholm, [288]
Continental influence on British forms, [106], [143], [297], [379], [472], [479 to 486]
Cooke collection, [128]
Cooke, Mr. B., quoted, [33]
Copper Age, in America, [2];
in Europe, [2];
in modern times, [4]
Copper, bars of, [424];
blades, [265];
cakes, [422];
cakes with Roman inscriptions, [423];
celts, Chilian, [145];
celts, Etruscan, [39];
celts, Indian, [2];
celts, Irish, [61];
early sources of, [8], [14], [418];
halberds, Irish, [265];
ingots, [426];
knives, Esquimaux, [211];
lumps of (see Metal);
perforated axe, [265];
punches, or sets, modern, [265];
pyrites, [419];
saw from Santorin, [184];
smelting of, [422]
Cord, traces of, on celt, [160];
traces of, on dagger, [226]
Cores of clay for bells, [384];
method of casting with, [443];
remaining in celts, [115], [116], [186], [445];
wooden and bronze, [445]
Cornwall, native copper in, [419];
native tin in, [419]
Cotton, Charles, Esq., [133]
Crannoges, Irish, [220], [486]
Crawfurd, Mr. J., quoted, [9]
Crofton Croker collection, [131]
Cross-guards of daggers or knives, [309]
Crotals or rattles, [361]
Crowbar, [161]
Crucibles, probably of clay, [427]
Cumæ, Battle of, [355]
Cuming, Mr. Syer, quoted, [37], [306], [340]
Cunliffe, Sir R. A., collection, [55]
Cunnington, Mr., F.S.A., quoted, [189], [242]
Cunobeline, hammer on coins of, [181];
shields on coins of, [354]
gold, [407];
hanging, [408];
with interments, [189], [190], [226], [239], [243]
Curved cutting tools, [180]
D
Dactyli, invention of metals ascribed to, [15]
Daggers, [222 to 247], [254], [256 to 260];
Danish, [254];
French, [223], [234], [238], [243], [254];
German, [246];
Hungarian, [236];
Irish, [234], [239], [244], [254];
methods of hafting, [227 to 236];
moulds for, Italian, [434];
ornamented on blade, [234], [241], [246];
Peruvian mode of holding, [246];
Scandinavian, [234], [236], [252];
tanged, [222], [223], [224], [254], [258], [259], [260];
tanged, peculiar to Britain, [480];
with stone axes in interments, [161], [224], [225]
Daïmachus quoted, [17]
Dalmatian hammer, [183];
chisels, [172]
Danubian province of bronze antiquities, [478], [482]
Darbishire, Mr. R. D., F.S.A., [438]
Davy, Mr. H. A., [87]
Dawkins, Prof. W. Boyd, F.R.S., [475], [477]
Day, Mr. R., F.S.A., collection, [61], [62], [65], [102], [105], [138], [139], [140], [141], [171], [172], [176], [212], [246], [59], [293], [315], [325], [358]
Delas, inventor of bronze, according to Theophrastus, [15]
De Bonstetten, [104]
De Champlain quoted, [3]
De Fellenberg referred to, [422], [425]
Defoe quoted, [362]
Dentalium necklace, [394]
Desor, Prof., collection, [86], [180]
Diadems, [184];
Danish and German, [394];
Dickinson, Mrs., collection, [80], [84], [386]
Diodorus Siculus quoted, [202], [275], [363], [426]
Dionysius said to have struck coins of tin, [426]
Discs with concentric circles, [401];
perforated, [403]
Dolabra, Roman, [36]
Dolmen, French, [293]
Donovan’s analysis of trumpet, [360]
Douce and Meyrick collection, [109]
Douglas, “Nænia Brit.,” quoted, [34], [233]
Dow, Rev. John, quoted, [35]
“Dowris Find,” golden lustre on articles from, [360]
Drills. See Awls
“Druidical pruning-hook,” [32], [200]
Druid’s altar, supposed, [114]
Dryden, Sir Henry, collection, [74]
Dubnovellaunus, hammer on coin of, [181]
Duke, Rev. E., collection, [166], [377], [385], [393], [432]
Dunoyer, Mr. G. V., quoted, [35], [132], [155], [160], [431]
Durden, Mr., collection, [134], [250], [378], [393]
Dusaussoy, Mr., analysis by, [418]
Dyer, Mr. Thiselton, F.R.S., [313]
E
Early Iron Age of Denmark, [159];
hoard at Vimose, [195];
interment, belonging to, [25];
See also Hallstatt and Late Celtic Period.
Ear-rings, [391];
gold, [393]
Edwards, Mr. G., C.E., [368]
Egerton, Sir P. de M. G., F.R.S., collection, [91], [169], [331], [464]
Egypt, bronze as circulating medium in, [8];
early rarity of iron and steel in, [6];
early use of bronze in, [475];
lead bronze used in, [419]
Egyptian arrow-heads, leaf-shaped, [318];
celts with ears, [147];
chisels, [166];
daggers, analysis of, [420];
daggers, socketed, [261], [480];
hatchet still hafted, [148];
hoe-like instrument, [142];
method of fixing adze blades, [159];
rings, penannular, [391];
swords, [298];
tongs, [185]
Elissa, bronze sickle of, [18], [194]
Enamel on bronze articles, [135];
red, on shields, [343]
Encrinite beads, [394]
Engelhardt, Mr. Conrad, quoted, [159], [164], [195]
Enniskillen, Earl of, F.R.S., [61], [180], [282]
Ennius, iron used in Italy before the days of, [18]
Epaulettes, originally intended for protection of shoulder, [374]
Esquimaux, handles of instruments, [195];
knives of copper, [211]
Etruscan, celts, [132];
gold necklaces, [39];
helmets, [355];
influence on form of Irish vases, [412], [476], [481];
rings with loops, [400];
tomb, copper celt in, [39];
urns at Hallstatt, [412]
Euripides quoted, [16]
F
Fabrics, woven, [474]
Fabricius, J. A., quoted, [151]
Falmouth, Earl of, golden(?) celt belonging to, [135]
Faussett collection, [129]
Fenton, Mr., [223]
Fenton, Mr. S., [306]
Ferris, Dr., [348]
Ferrules, [338 to 341], [256], [257], [309], [315], [317], [333];
African celt-like, [340];
flat, [404];
Irish, [340];
iron, [341]
“Ferrum” used for sword in Cæsar’s time, [276]
Fibula of silver, [155];
Fiji, conch-shell trumpets from, [359]
Files, bronze, [7], [181], [184], [185];
iron, [184]
Finds of bronze. See Hoards of Bronze
Fisher, Mr. Marshall, collection, [53], [78], [79], [91], [121], [248], [254], [272], [282], [286], [322], [328]
Fish-hooks, [192]
Fitch, Mr. R., F.S.A., collection, [52], [114], [120], [282]
Flaminius Nepos, [374]
“Flanches” on celts, [60], [107 to 111], [131], [480]
Flint, arrow-heads, [42], [167], [223], [226], [236], [238], [318], [391];
Etruscan, [39];
chisels, [165];
flakes used as saws, [454];
implements, [189], [224], [225];
implements, French, [223];
implements, Irish, [271];
scraper, [225];
similarity between Irish and Portuguese forms, [271];
“strike-a-lights,” [22], [225]
Flower, Mr. J. W., F.G.S., [122], [242], [270]
Forbes, Mr. David, F.R.S., [148], [165]
Forel, M., collection, [210], [441]
Franks, Mr. A. W., F.R.S., quoted, [37], [49], [51], [135], [199], [257], [299], [302], [330], [353], [363], [404], [405], &c.
Frederick, Sir Charles, [257], [260]
G
Gage, Mr., F.S.A., [343]
Garrucci, Padre, [341]
Gärthe, Dr. Hugo, collection, [448]
Gastaldi, Prof., [202]
Gauls, gold torques among the, [374];
Isumbrian, had iron swords, [19];
of North of France had iron mines, [9]
Gaulish reaping machine, [194];
torques used for trophy, [374];
trumpets, [363]
Genthe, Rector, quoted, [21]
Geoffroy’s experiments, [12]
Gesenius, suggestion of, [5]
Gladstone, Rt. Hon. W. E., quoted, [11], [16]
Glass beads, [134], [135], [366], [394], [485], [487]
Gold, bracelets, [180], [209], [283], [285];
buttons, [394];
Cornish celt, doubtful, [135];
fillet, [239];
mines, Egyptian, [8];
necklaces, [39];
on dagger hilts, [51], [228], [232];
ornaments, [51], [304], [391], [393];
Merovingian, [117];
pins for inlaying, [51], [228], [232];
plates, crescent-shaped, [394];
probably the first metal used, [418];
torques, [90], [180], [209], [374], [375], [376], [379], [390];
trophy of Gaulish torques, [374]
Gongora y Martinez, Don M., [238]
Goodwin, Mr., [347]
Gordon, Sir R., [218], [289], [340], [362]
Gouges, [173 to 177], [319], [320], [336];
French, [176]
Gozzadini, Count, quoted, [37]
Gray, Mr. W., collection, [352], [412]
Greece, early use of iron in, [14]
Greek axe, [161];
fret on Chilian celts, [145];
language, testimony of, [10];
sword, [298];
vases, representations on, [340]
Greenwell, Rev. Canon, F.R.S., collection, passim;
quoted, [37], [41], [151], [224], [227], [387], [389], [400], [407], &c.
Grimm quoted by M. Müller, [10]
Grose quoted, [363]
Gross, Dr. Victor, collection, [114], [176], [183], [195], [422], [431], [449]
Gudea, King of Assyria, [9]
Gun-metal, [415]
H
Hafting. See Handles and Hilts
Halberds, [261 to 270];
Chinese, [263];
iron, [263];
Italian, [480];
mode of attachment to shaft, [262];
rare in Britain, [270];
Russian, [263];
Scandinavian, [262];
Scottish, [269];
Spanish, [271]
Hallstatt, [23], [25], [69], [144], [181], [184], [229], [288], [293], [308], [342], [355], [389], [393], [394], [401], [405], [409], [412]
Hammers, [177 to 181];
bronze, [81], [94], [319], [442], [451];
in Bologna hoard, [180];
casting for, [361];
clay mould for, [450];
formed of part of palstave, [180];
Hungarian, [180];
Lake-dwellings, [181];
looped, [180];
stone, [165];
stone with interment, [51], [232], [353], [405]
Handles to celts, [146 to 164];
to celts, club-like, [149];
to celts, elbowed, [146];
to celts, original, [150];
to Italian celt, [155];
to knife, of amber, [228];
to stone celts, of stags-horn, [150];
to vessels, variety of, [414]
Hare, remains of, at Barton Mere, [486]
Harford, Mr. E. J., F.S.A., quoted, [34]
Harland, Mr. H. S., [118], [226]
“Hasta Pura,” [218]
Hatchets, iron, [148]
Hearne, quoted, [31]
Hector, gold-ringed spear-head of, [313]
Helmets, bronze, [355];
Late Celtic, [356]
Herodian quoted, [355]
Herodotus quoted, [17]
Hiero, Tyrant of Syracuse, [355]
Hieroglyphic inscriptions on axes, [147]
Hildebrand, Dr. Hans, quoted, [21]
Hilts of daggers, [229 to 236];
of rapiers, [252 to 256];
of swords, [286 to 300];
proportional to blades, [277];
made of amber, [228];
made of ivory, inlaid with amber, [299];
made of ox-horn, [252];
inlaid, of dagger, [352]
Hoards of Bronze—
Abergele, [144], [308], [404], [405], [471]
Achtertyre, [136], [315], [382], [425], [468]
Allhallows, Hoo, [214], [230], [467]
Alnwick, [43], [113], [285], [321], [391], [465]
Amiens, [52], [157], [176], [201], [206], [249], [371], [398]
Arreton Down, [49], [243], [244], [257], [258], [260], [464], [473], [480]
Barrington, [78], [118], [466]
Battlefield, [43], [86], [405], [464]
Beachy Head, [94], [283], [423], [467]
Beacon Hill, [43], [174], [321], [466]
Beddington, [110], [174], [320], [340], [423], [447], [468]
Bilton, [113], [129], [282], [314], [320], [465]
Blackmoor, [464]
Bloody Pool, [338], [339], [465]
Bo Island, [180], [292], [466]
Bologna, [104], [143], [172], [173], [176], [180], [183], [184], [185], [210], [217], [288], [341], [448], [480]
Broadward, [168], [285], [319], [320], [336], [338], [397], [465]
Broxton, [91], [169], [331], [464]
Burgesses’ Meadow, Oxford, [81], [169], [179], [467]
Burwell Fen, [467]
Camenz, [202], [384], [390], [459]
Carlton Rode, [78], [94], [113], [119], [121], [122], [133], [167], [171], [173], [175], [178], [424], [467]
Chrishall, [117], [283], [465]
Clare, Postlingford Hall, [48], [464]
Cumberlow, [94], [110], [134], [424], [467]
Dowris, [176], [179], [211], [220], [293], [335], [360], [361], [410], [411], [412], [452], [468]
Dreuil, [109], [110], [129], [144], [176], [208], [283], [370], [393], [403], [404], [405]
Duddingston Loch, [289], [315], [335], [409], [424], [465]
Earsley Common, [113], [134], [424], [468]
Ebnall, [167], [174], [187], [466]
Edington Burtle, [197], [249], [320], [325], [330], [377], [385], [391], [464]
Flixborough, [465]
Fresné la Mère, [180], [183], [189], [209], [375]
Fulbourn, [279], [282], [320], [340], [464]
Glancych, [285], [304], [315], [340], [389], [464]
Greensborough Farm, Shenstone, [285], [465]
Guilsfield, [87], [114], [174], [285], [302], [315], [336], [339], [424], [467]
Hagbourn Hill, [144], [322], [368], [466], [470], [471]
Harty, Isle of, [110], [111], [174], [177], [181], [186], [211], [214], [308], [403], [441], [442], [453], [457], [468]
Haynes’ Hill, [297], [305], [320], [403], [467]
Heathery Burn Cave, [110], [118], [166], [172], [175], [185], [206], [211], [219], [285], [314], [365], [372], [381], [386], [388], [391], [401], [402], [412], [424], [447], [451], [468]
High Roding, [109], [116], [424], [468]
Hollingbury Hill, [76], [115], [378], [386], [390], [464]
Hotham Carr, [84], [92], [440], [468]
Hounslow, [128], [175], [210], [451], [466]
Kenidjack Cliff, [95], [119], [423], [451], [467]
Kensington, [158], [174], [401], [424], [450], [467]
Kingston Hill, [126], [423], [467]
Lamballe, [116]
Lanant, [206], [285], [340], [423], [451], [467]
Larnaud, Fonderie de, [68], [131], [167], [176], [184], [192], [448], [456]
Little Wenlock, [113], [234], [314], [336], [452], [465]
Llandysilio, [93], [119], [206], [465]
Llangwyllog, [81], [192], [219], [387], [389], [400], [466]
Maentwrog, [248], [328], [465]
Marden, [198], [208], [211], [308], [366], [381], [388], [450], [451], [467]
Martlesham, [113], [119], [120], [129], [174], [206], [424], [467]
Mawgan, [116], [184], [250], [465]
Melbourn, [174], [389], [397], [466]
Meldreth, [172], [201], [411], [424], [466]
Moussaye, [115], [116], [445], [477]
Nettleham, [86], [92], [131], [314], [330], [395], [465]
Newark, [118], [316], [402], [466]
Nottingham, [93], [118], [317], [322], [339], [465]
Panfield, [468]
Pant-y-maen. See Glancych
Pierre du Villain, [214], [279], [397]
Plénée-Jugon. See Moussaye
Plymstock, [50], [165], [241], [259], [464]
Point of Sleat, [289], [315], [372], [465]
Porkington, [168], [174], [466]
Quantock Hills, [77], [377], [447], [464]
Reach Fen, [79], [112], [118], [122], [133], [167], [174], [187], [205], [210], [211], [213], [216], [229], [283], [305], [314], [315], [317], [319], [396], [400], [467]
Reepham, [466]
Rhosnesney, [55], [90], [226], [464]
Romford, [86], [172], [424], [467]
Roseberry Topping, [129], [172], [174], [178], [397], [424], [468]
St. Hilary, [285], [423], [467]
Sittingbourne, [113], [174], [424], [467]
Stanhope, [118], [129], [174], [179], [315], [403], [466]
Stibbard, [84], [328], [457], [464]
Stoke Ferry, [270], [282], [305], [314], [465]
Taunton, [116], [178], [198], [218], [367], [389], [466]
Thorndon, [174], [177], [189], [205], [319], [466]
Thrunton Farm, Whittingham, [280], [288], [314], [335], [464]
Tours, [448]
Trillick, [180], [389], [399], [466]
Ty-Mawr, [129], [168], [315], [381], [389], [466]
Wallingford, [87], [128], [167], [206], [219], [321], [457], [466]
Wallington, [89], [333], [382], [465]
Wandle River, [282], [316], [368], [465]
West Buckland, [96], [377], [386], [464]
” Halton, [113], [118], [120], [424], [467]
Westow, [85], [118], [130], [168], [172], [174], [388], [450], [467]
Westwick Row, [112], [424], [468]
Weymouth, [279], [313], [419], [464]
Whittlesea, [131], [175], [179], [466]
Wick Park, [120], [304], [423], [450], [467]
Wicken Fen, [76], [199], [205], [287], [464]
Wickham Park, [95], [340], [423], [448], [468]
Wilmington, [87], [447], [468]
Winmarleigh, [118], [314], [335], [466]
Woolmer Forest, [378], [383], [390], [464]
Worth, [254], [313], [402], [464]
Wrekin Tenement, [285], [338], [465]
Yattendon, [169], [403], [466]
Hoare, Sir Richard Colt, quoted, [34], [44], [51], [134], [163], [190], [232], [241], [242], [352], [369], [405], and passim
Hodgson, Rev. John, quoted, [35]
Holmes, Mr. J., collection, [201], [328]
Homer, bronze or copper? mentioned by, [11];
mentions tin, [12];
other metals, [13]
Homeric Age, [16], [18], [161], [242], [313], [340]
Hones. See Whetstones
Hood, Sir A. A., Bart., collection, [119]
Hoops, [402]
Horns, curved, found in Denmark, [363]
Horn, the Caprington, [362]
Horn, used, [225], [226], [227], [252], [487]
Horse-trappings, [396]
Hostmann, Dr., quoted, [21]
Hugo, Rev. T., F.S.A., quoted, [36]
Hugo collection, [65], [104], [105], [284]
Hungary, native copper in, [419]
Hungarian province of bronze antiquities, [482]
Hutchins, Mr., quoted, [94]
I
Imitation rivets, [235], [257], [260], [344]
Inlaying of metals, [13], [296], [297];
wood and amber, [51], [228], [232], [368], [487]
Instruments, broken, converted into another form, [180], [211], [361], [454];
tanged, of earlier date than socketed, [456]
Intercourse between Britain and the Continent, [106], [143], [162], [379], [413], [483];
Ireland and Spain, [271]
Interments, [41], [42], [237], [238], [239];
burnt, [51], [96], [189], [190], [224], [226], [233], [241], [242], [243], [366], [384], [394], [474], [485];
contracted, [44], [51], [134], [190], [223], [244], [380];
comparison of size of men of the Stone and Bronze Periods, [277];
in a hide, with fern leaves, [225];
in wooden cist, [241];
with beads, [135], [366], [394];
with bracelets, [135], [385], [387];
with awls, [189], [190], [191], [225], [241], [319], [392], [457];
with celts, [41], [42], [44], [47], [51], [134], [145], [150], [352];
with stone hatchets, [204];
with stone hammers, [51], [232], [353], [405];
with knife daggers, [41], [161], [204], [225], [226], [256], [367], [480];
with marine shells, [189], [394];
tree-burials, [190], [226], [228], [241], [243], [301], [367], [474];
urn-burials, [42], [190], [191], [217], [226], [234], [384], [391];
at Hallstatt, [412];
various modes of, [473]
Ionians armed with bronze, [8]
Ireland, use of iron probably later than in Britain, [471];
never occupied by the Romans, [276]
Iron, ancient, preservation of, [25];
approximate date of introduction into Britain, [472];
“Celestial,” [7];
celts, [116], [144], [157], [159], [163];
Celtiberian method of tempering, [275];
collars and belts, [355];
currency, [17];
date of discovery of, from the Arundelian marbles, [14];
effects of long burying, [275];
files, [184];
forms copied from bronze, [23], [95], [144], [299];
hatchet from Bolivia, [148];
meteoric origin of, [7];
mines in France, [19];
probably unknown till after the separation of Aryan nations, [10];
pyrites in urn, [243], with interment, [225];
for obtaining fire, [487];
religious avoidance of, in Egypt, [6];
self-fused mass of, [15];
succession of, to bronze, [4], [6], [16], [22], [23];
spear-heads, [342];
swords, [19], [274], [275], [276], [280], [287], [297], [299], [300], [343], [354];
used in Britain before Roman invasion, [19], [276], [354], [471], [472];
used by the Catti, [19];
used by the Gauls, [19];
used in ancient Greece, [14], [15];
used in Italy, [19]
Italian, coins with type of sword, [283];
origin suggested for Northern bronze antiquities, [21]
Ivory, bracelets, [485];
dagger handles, [233];
exported from Gaul to Britain, [486];
hilts to iron swords, [229];
hooks, [485];
nippers, [233];
pieces of, with bronze rivets, [241];
pins, [51], [233], [241], [485];
rings, Egyptian, [391];
tweezers, [241];
war trumpets, African, [359]
J
James, Sir Henry, F.R.S., quoted, [426]
Japanese sabres, [275]
Java, socketed celt from, [142]
“Javelin with loop,” [256]
Jeffrey, Mr., F.S.A.Scot., [351]
Jerome, St., quoted, [27], [28]
Jet, beads, [118], [158], [189], [336], [394];
discs, [190];
loops, [308];
necklaces, [189], [190], [487];
ornaments, [485];
pendant, [190];
used for decorations, [373]
Jets and runners, [450]
Jewitt, Mr. Llewellynn, F.S.A., quoted, [44], [453]
Job, book of, quoted, [5];
translation of, by St. Jerome, [27]
Jones, Hon. Col. C. C., quoted, [3]
Jutland, flat celts in, [30]
K
Keller, Dr. F., quoted, [150], [195]
Kendrick, James, M.D., [46], [158]
Klemm, Dr., cited, [153]
Knife-daggers, antiquity of, [222], [457];
associated with stone implements (see Stone and Bronze together);
attached to haft by perishable rivets, [226];
perforated, [225];
Scottish, [238];
short and broad, [240];
Spanish, [238];
with handle of yew, [207];
with haft of ox-horn, [225];
with interments, [41], [161], [204], [205], [226], [256], [367], [480]
Knives, [204 to 216];
flint, [41];
flint with interment, [225], [240]
Knives, socketed, curved, [204], [205], [209];
double-edged, [205 to 208], [167], [216], [480];
Irish, [207];
moulds for, [449];
with fluted blade, [205]
Knives, tanged, [211 to 216];
Danish and German, [215];
made from broken swords, [211];
moulds for, [433];
single-edged, [214], [215], [480];
tang ending in head of animal, [213];
with rings on blade, [215]
Koudourmapouk, King of the Soumirs and Accads, [9]
L
Laconia, steel of, [17]
Lake-dwellers probably cut straw, [202]
Lake-dwellings of Savoy, [95], [131], [191], [371];
of Switzerland, [13], [95], [114], [370];
insight into early civilisation given by, [486]
Lake Superior, native copper found near, [3], [418]
Lance-head, [368]
Lane Fox, Gen. A. See Pitt-Rivers, Gen. A.
Late Celtic Period.—Arrow-heads, [318];
bridle-bits, [144], [368], [405], [470];
bracelets, [135], [387], [388];
brooches, [400];
celts, [137], [144], [157], [163];
ear-rings, [393];
ferrules, Irish, [340];
helmet, [356];
interments, [23], [25], [135], [471];
shield, [353];
swords, [229], [275], [299], [343];
torques, [381];
trumpets, [362];
vessel with iron handle, [409]
Lauth, Prof., quoted, [7]
Laveissière, Messrs., gun-metal, [416]
Lawrence, Mr. W. L., F.S.A., [45]
Layton, Mr. T., F.S.A., collection, [52], [126], [284], [302]
Lead, absent in early bronze, [417];
at butt-end of palstave, [97];
socketed celts, made of, [445];
in small socketed celts, from Brittany, [417];
in articles from Dowris, [360];
spoken of by Job, [5]
Lead bronze used in Egypt, [419]
Leather sheath for flint dagger, [309];
for bronze knives, [309];
for Scandinavian dagger, [252];
thongs for securing hatchet, [148]
Leland quoted, [30]
Lepsius quoted, [7]
Lichas the Lacedemonian, [18]
Lichfield, Mr., collection, [94], [127]
Lindenschmit, Dr. Ludwig, quoted, [21], [81], [202]
Lisch, Dr. F., quoted, [151], [262]
Livy quoted, [354]
Local peculiarities of bronze antiquities, [24], [477]
Londesborough, Lord, collection, [345]
“Long Barrow” period, skeletons of, [277]
Loops or slides, [403];
of jet, [404]
Lort, Rev. Mr., F.S.A., quoted, [31], [33], [439]
Lovelace, Earl of, [245], [316]
Lubbock, Sir John, F.R.S., quoted, [20], [37], [149], [157], [274], [276], [427], [475]
Lucretius quoted, [16]
Lukis, Rev. W. C, F.S.A., [181], [385]
“Lurer,” or curved horns found in Denmark, [363]
Lusitanians, bronze spears among the, [17]
Lycurgus, iron currency in time of, [17]
Lydia, steel of, [17]
M
Macadam, Dr. Stevenson, quoted, [56], [362], [410], [425]
McCulloch, Mr. W. T., quoted, [349]
perforated stone, [51]
Macrobius quoted, [275]
Madsen quoted, [52], [54], [288], [404]
Magnentius, bronze swords attributed to time of, [25]
Malacca the principal Eastern source of tin, [424]
“Malga,” Australian wooden weapon, [263]
Manetho quoted by Plutarch, [8]
Manillas, or African ring money, [387]
Manlia Gens, denarii of, [374]
Mariette, M., quoted, [6]
Marine shells with interments, [189], [394]
Martineau and Smith quoted, [415]
Masons of Peru still use stone pebbles as mallets, [165]
Massagetæ a bronze-using people, [17]
Mayer collection. See Museums, Liverpool
Medea, bronze sickle of, [18], [194]
Medhurst, Mr., collection, [127]
Medicinal use of iron in ancient Egypt, [6];
“virtue in brass,” [31]
Mediterranean province of bronze antiquities, [478]
Memnon, sword of, [18]
Menelaus, battle-axe of, [14]
Meriones, arrow of, [18]
Merovingian gold ornaments, [117]
Metals, [415 to 426];
admixture of other than copper and tin in bronze, [346], [360], [417], [420];
early use of, [1 to 20], [418], [420];
lumps of, [81], [87], [94], [113], [119], [120], [283], [423], [425], [442], [449], [459], [469]
Meteoric origin of first-known iron, [7], [15]
Mexican, bronze, [4];
name for copper transferred to iron, [10]
Meyrick collection, [109], [205], [271], [351], [356];
Sir Samuel, quoted, [155]
Milles, Rev. Dr., collection, [48]
Mines, Egyptian gold, [8]
Minerva, Temple of, at Phaselis, [18]
“Missile hatchets,” [162]
Mitchell, Dr. Arthur, F.S.A. Scot., [437]
Molyneux, Sir T., quoted, [358]
Money, suggestion that celts served as, [37]
Montelius, Dr. O., quoted, [109], [262], [288], [298]
Montezuma II., axe of, [148]
Morlot, M., quoted, [26]
“Morning Star,” or flail, [271]
Mortillet, M. Gabriel de, [405], [456], [457]
Mortimer, Messrs., collection, [43], [113], [190], [227], [230]
Mortise and tenon, [171]
Moseley, H. N., F.R.S., [263]
Moulds, [427 to 450];
bronze, [84], [174], [438 to 448];
clay, [427], [428], [448], [449];
clay, for buttons, [401];
stone, [143], [158], [180], [250], [428 to 438];
notches on, [436];
wooden, for British coins of tin, [445]
Movers, Prof., quoted, [5]
Müller, Prof. Max, quoted, [10]
Müller, Dr. Sophus, quoted, [21]
Museums—
Abbeville, [335]
Agram, [177]
Alnwick Castle, [46], [116], [285], [287], [368], [386]
Amiens, [119], [183], [201], [206], [208], [371], [398]
Assen, [109]
Belfast, [430]
Berlin, [39], [173], [184], [234], [262], [263], [298], [299], [441], [448]
Boulaq, [261]
Bourges, [307]
Bristol, [217]
Brunswick, [288]
Caen, [86]
Cambridge Ant. Soc., [174], [199], [205], [259], [270], [271], [272], [279], [340], [346]
Carcassonne, [328]
Chateaudun, [122]
Clermont-Ferrand, [119], [176], [341], [438]
Copenhagen, of Northern Antiquities, [172], [259], [288], [353], [432], [441]
Cracow, Academy of Sciences, [181]
Devizes, see Stourhead
Dorchester, [432]
Dover, [113]
Dresden, Preusker collection, [437]
Dublin, Royal Irish Academy, passim;
Edinburgh, Ant., passim;
Advoc. Library, [289]
Elgin, [333]
Evreux, [77]
Exeter, [51]
Florence, [156]
Geneva, [210]
Göttingen, [77]
Gratz, Johanneum, [288]
Kiel, [262]
Lausanne, [260]
Leipsig, Deutsche Gesellschaft, [221]
Le Puy, [293]
Leyden, [89], [133], [173], [176], [221]
Linz, [153]
Liverpool, Mayer collection, [52], [81], [82], [83], [88], [129], [168], [319], [351]
London, British Museum, passim;
Soc. Ant., [49], [90], [125], [348], and passim
Madrid, [97]
Malmoe, [262]
Metz, [131]
Modena, Museo Civico, [401], [437]
Munich, [445]
Namur, [109]
Nantes, [121], [124], [230], [250], [252], [281], [339]
Narbonne, [43], [121], [122], [172], [254], [341]
Newcastle-on-Tyne, [78], [116], [125], [285], [351]
Norwich, [78], [80], [134], [173], [175], [178], [199], [281], [318]
Oxford, [287]; Ashmolean, [81], [169], [189], [216], [225]
Paris, d’Artillerie, [301];
Hôtel Cluny, [176];
Louvre, [185]
Plymouth, Athenæum, [228]
Poitiers, [119], [176], [214], [221], [398], [441], [447]
Prague, [308]
Rennes, [287]
St. Germain, [171], [248], [293], [328], [448]
St. Omer, [131]
Salisbury, Blackmore, [80], [81], [91], [110], [114], [120], [132], [175], [236], [237], [248], [426]
Schwerin, [262]
Sheffield, Bateman collection, [42], [44], [113], [122], [150], [168], [172], [190], [205], [225], [279], [280], [307], [321], [327], [390], [392], [393], [409], [430], [447]
Soissons, [80]
Stockholm, [122], [143], [353], [448]
Stourhead, [219], [322], [368], and passim
Stuttgart, Cabinet of Coins, [142]
Taunton, [119], [198], [249], [320], [325], [328], [330]
Toulouse, [41], [97], [119], [122], [131]
Tours, [86], [172], [207], [254], [401], [435]
Trent, [107]
Turin, Royal Armoury, [288]
Vienna, Ambras, [148];
Antiken Cabinet, [86], [131], [299], [355]
Wurzburg, [308]
Zurich, [166]
“Museum Moscardi,” quoted, [31]
N
Nail for fastening scabbard end, [305]
Native copper, [3], [418], [419]
Neb, projecting, on celts, [104], [160]
Necklaces, amber, [244], [487];
bone, [487];
of dentalium shells, [394];
of glass beads, [135];
Necropolis, Alban, [341]
Needle of bronze, [192];
wood, [226]
Neolithic Period, gouges developed in, [165]
Neville, Mr. F., quoted, [358]
Nickel present in bronze of shield, [346]
Nilsson, Prof., [419]
Nitzsch quoted, [14]
Noricum, iron swords of, [19]
Norris, Mr., collection, [96]
Northumberland, Duke of, collection, [46], [116]
Norway, native copper in, [419]
Noulet, Dr., [142]
O
Objects of uncertain use, [306], [308], [396], [397], [405]
Obsidian instruments from Santorin, [184]
Odyssey, description of hardening axe in, [14];
testimony of, as to axe-heads, [161]
O’Gorman, Mr. T., quoted, [398]
Oppert, M., referred to, [9]
Orestes, bones of, [18]
Origin of term celt, [27];
continental, of British bronze forms, [108], [115], [143], [297], [379]
Ormerod, Mr. G. W., F.G.S., collection, [82]
Ornaments, [374 to 395], [481], [483 to 486];
bronze, rare in Britain, [395], [481], [487];
gold, [51], [304], [391], [393], [487];
for horse-trappings, [404];
silver, [2]
Ornamentation on bronze, preserved by patina, [46];
cable pattern, [54], [60], [140];
chevron patterns, [90], [145], [160], [180], [320], [321], [330], [338];
fern-leaf pattern, [61], [102];
Greek fret, [145];
by inlaying of metals, [13], [296], [297];
by hatched lozenges, [53], [66], [218];
by punching, [67], [187], [319], [453];
by matted patterns, [53], [74];
resembling Roman numerals, [203];
rings, [296];
rings concentric, on shields, [347 to 353];
ring and pellet, [124] et seqq.;
shield-shaped, [128];
on back of Swiss Lake knives, [203]
Osteological observations, [278], [475]
Overlapping of Stone and Bronze Periods, [1], [24]
Owen, Prof., F.R.S., cited, [296]
P
Paalstab, the term, [71], [72]
Palafitta of Castione, [153]
Palstaves, [70 to 106], [159], [169];
broken, with broken torques, [378];
development of, from flat celts, [107], [472];
double-looped, [95 to 97], [104], [105];
edge renewed by hammering, [92], [454];
French, [81], [88], [91], [97], [160];
Icelandic, [71];
Irish, [81], [99 to 105], [160];
moulds for, [431], [439], [440];
of two metals from Hallstatt, [95];
origin of term, [71];
roughening blade of, [77];
Scottish, [77 to 79], [99];
socketed celts evolved from, [108], [472];
transitional forms between celts and, [76], [77], [95], [472];
with ridges on recesses for handle, [79];
with transverse edge, [85], [105], [159];
with socket formed by wings, [85];
worn by resharpening, [83], [87], [454]
Paris Exhibition of 1878, [97], [448]
Patina, preservation of ornament by, [46]
Patrick, Mr. R. W. Cochran, F.S.A., [362]
Patroclus, funeral games of, [15]
Payne-Knight collection, [94]
Pegge, Rev. Samuel, F.S.A., quoted, [33], [42], [226]
Pelligot, Prof., analysis of Breton celts, [417]
Pelta or buckler of Greeks and Macedonians, [354]
Penguilly l’Haridon, M., quoted, [162]
Pennant’s “Tour” quoted, [290]
Pentateuch, mention of metals in, [5]
Percy, Dr. J., F.R.S., quoted, [11], [40], [420], [424], [442]
Perthes, Boucher de, collection, [335]
Peru, bronze in, [4];
use of stone mallets in, [165]
Peruvian mode of holding dagger, [246]
Pest, Congress of Prehistoric Archæology at, [180]
Petrie collection, [140]
Phillips, Mr. J. A., F.G.S., [422], [426]
Philology, testimony of, [9], [110]
Philoxenus quoted, [168]
Phœnician trade with Britain, [419], [475], [479]
Pins, [365 to 373];
134, [135], [191], [282], [290], [322];
associated with swords, [290], [372];
bone, with Roman remains, [365];
curved, [368];
Danish, gold-plated, [372];
French, [370];
German, [371];
gold, for inlaying, [51], [228], [232];
Scottish, [372];
spiral, [370];
Swiss, [370];
with amber inlaid, [368];
with annular heads, [367];
with flat heads, [290], [365], [371];
with perforated heads, [96]
Pindar quoted, [17]
Pipe of bone, [366]
Pisander, axe of, [18]
Pitt-Rivers, Gen. A., F.R.S., [37], [84], [205], [313], [328], [441], [475]
Plates, conical, with central hole, [316];
convex, [351];
with rims, [402];
flat, [402];
gold, articles made of, [244];
gold, lozenge-shaped, [51], [232];
horse-shoe shaped, [405];
with lunate openings, [397]
Pliny quoted, [18], [19], [194], [355]
Plot, Dr., quoted, [31], [42], [133]
Plutarch quoted, [19]
Pollux, Julius, mentions currier’s chisel, [168]
Pommels, of dagger hilts, [229];
to iron sword, [229];
object like, with links of chain, [296];
cast on core of clay, [290];
to Scottish swords, [290]
Porsena, articles of peace tendered by, [18]
Poseidon, trident of, [15]
Poste, Mr. Beale, quoted, [308]
Pottery, from barrows, [407];
from Swiss Lake-dwellings, [13]
Pownall, Governor, F.S.A., quoted, [293]
Preservation of iron, [25]
Prickers of bronze for extracting clay cores, [186].
See Awls
Prigg, Mr. H., quoted, [187];
collection, [127]
Proportion between size of tool and handle, [277]
Proximity of objects no proof of identity of date, [25], [117], [273], [470]
Psammetichus, brazen helmet of, [8]
Punches, used in ornamenting, [67], [68], [187], [188], [453];
Punic War, Second, [19], [275]
Pyramid, Great, iron wedge found in, [7]
Pyrites, iron, [225], [243], [487];
copper, [419]
Q
Queen Aah-Hotep, axe found in tomb of, [148]
Queen’s Drive, Edinburgh, swords found at, [289]
“Quincussis,” [283]
R
Rabat, M., collection, [180], [368]
Rameses III., tomb of, [7]
Ramsauer, Herr, [157]
Ramses, the name on Egyptian axe, [147]
Rapier-shaped blades, [245 to 254], [328], [333];
broken, regarded as a steel, [250];
rare in hoards, [256];
with hilt of ox-horn, [252]
Rattles, crotals, or bells, [361], [364]
Ravalière, Lévesque de la, quoted, [20]
Ravensworth, Lord, collection, [288], [335]
Razors, [217 to 221], [480];
continental forms, [221];
crescent-shaped, [221];
from Lake-dwellings, [215];
perforated, [218 to 221];
tanged, [217 to 219];
tanged, peculiar to Britain, [480]
Read, Mr. C., [231]
Reaping-hooks, of flint, [194] (see Sickles);
Saturn’s, [17]
Reaping-machine, Gaulish, [194]
“Recipient” and “received,” the terms as applied to celts, [107]
Religious rites, use of bronze in, [18]
Repoussé work on Late Celtic bracelets, [388]
Reproduction in bronze of stone forms, [40]
Reverence, superstitious, for celts, [39]
Rhœcus and Theodorus, the Samians, [15]
Rhind, Mr. A. Henry, [274], [275]
Richardson, Dr. Richard, quoted, [155]
Rickman, Mr., quoted, [35]
Rings, [388 to 391]; 82, [135], [158], [290];
of caldron, [411];
concentric, on shields, [347 to 353];
connecting straps of harness, [399];
dentated, for maces, [271];
Egyptian, [391];
Etruscan, [400];
hollow, with transverse perforations, [389], [398], [399];
interlinked, [405];
Irish, in pairs, [389];
on loop of celt, [118], [158];
penannular, [198], [390], [391];
and plates as ornaments for horse-trappings, [404];
and pellet ornament, [124 to 127];
stone mould for, [158];
twisted, [390]
Ring-money, African, [387];
Irish, [391]
Rivets, horn or wood, [227];
imitation of, [235], [257], [260], [344];
long, for barbed spear-heads, [338];
numerous, for trumpet, [362]
Robinson, Mr. T. W. U., F.S.A., collection, [411], [412]
Rod, with birds and rings, [406]
Rolleston, Prof., F.R.S., quoted, [25], [277], [287], [380]
Roman, coins, at Karn Bré, [32], [115];
commemorative of victories, [363];
priests, bronze knives of, [18];
pronunciation of celtis, [29];
remains, [116];
sword, long, [275]
Roman numerals, ornaments resembling, [203]
Rome, best steel imported to, from China, [19]
Rosse, Earl of, collection, [361], [411];
his speculum metal, [416]
Rossi, Prof. Stefano de, quoted, [37]
Roughening of butt-end of celts, [67], [77], [160]
Rubbing-stones for grinding and polishing, [361], [452]
S
Sabine priests, bronze knives of, [18]
Sabres, Japanese, [275]
Sacken, Baron von, [157], [181], [246], [308]
Sagartii, the, had bronze daggers, [17]
Sagas, use of term Paalstab in, [72]
Sanford, Mr. W. A., F.G.S., collection, [96], [377]
Sanscrit term for iron, [10]
“Sarcophagus with ashes” in cairn, [273]
Savoy Lake-dwellings. See Lake-dwellings
flint flakes used as, [454]
Saxon cemeteries, preservation of iron in, [25]
Saxony, native copper in, [419]
Scabbards and scabbard-ends, [301 to 309], [336];
French, [301];
localities where found, [481];
Scottish, [304]
Scandinavia never occupied by the Romans, [276]
Scarabæus of bronze, [155]
Schliemann, Dr., quoted, [40], [166], [224], [297], [438]
Schreiber, quoted, [43], [52], [104]
Scott, Lady John, collection, [60]
Scythians, the, did not use bronze, [17];
method of taking census among, [318]
“Seare” or Sickle, [200]
Segested cited, [52]
Seidler, Mr. Charles, collection, [441]
Severus, Britons of the time of, [355]
Sharp, Mr. S., F.S.A., collection, [43]
Sharpeners, [7];
broken bronze rapier regarded as, [250]
Shaw, Mr. S., collection, [234]
Sheaths, bronze, [301];
bronze, for iron sword, [302];
wooden, with interment, [301], [302]
Shields, [343 to 356];
on British coins, [354];
Italian, [353];
Late Celtic, [363];
Scottish, [349];
with Early Iron swords, [354];
with interment, [352]
Shiffner, Sir H., Bart., collection, [53]
Shipp, Mr., [233]
Sickle of Chronos, [15];
of Elissa and Medea, [18], [194];
of Saturn, [17]
Sickles, [194 to 203], [480], [487];
English, [197];
Scottish, [199];
Irish, [200];
French, [201];
German, [202];
Italian, [202];
Scandinavian, [195];
method of hafting, [196];
flat, with knobs on blade, [197], [480];
socketed, [195], [198] et seqq., [480]
Sidonius quoted, [162]
Sigimer, his followers provided with missile hatchets, [162]
Silver, apparently unknown in the Bronze Age, [487];
ornaments at Gungeria, [2]
Simpson, Rev. Sparrow, D.D., collection, [147]
Sinai, copper from peninsula of, [8]
Sinclair quoted, [200]
Sinope, steel of, [17]
Sistrum-like instruments, [405]
Slafter, Rev. E. F., quoted, [3]
Smith, Dr. Aquilla, [67]
Smith, Mr. C. Roach, F.S.A., quoted, [274];
collection, [249], [280], [325], [330], [351]
Smith, Mr. Ecroyd, [168]
Smith, Dr. John Alexander, [56], [199], [221]
Soldering unknown in the Bronze Age, [425]
Solly, Mr. S., F.S.A., [233]
Sophocles quoted, [194]
Spear-heads, [310 to 338];
absent from barrows, [342];
African, [340];
Arreton Down type, [257], [260];
castings for, [84];
Celtic, in the Alban Necropolis, [341];
Chinese, [330];
“eyed,” [333];
ferruled, [257];
inlaid with gold, [313];
iron, [342];
leaf-shaped, [248], [254], [312 to 321], [341], [481];
looped on blade, [248], [327 to 331];
looped on socket, [321 to 326];
moulds for, [435 to 438];
perforated, [288], [330 to 337];
retaining portion of shaft, [312], [313], [316], [327];
types peculiar to Britain, [341];
where found, [481]
Spindle-whorl, [383]
Spirals, their absence in Britain, [287], [394];
Spiral rings, [76], [390], [391]
Spoon-like articles, [406]
Squier and Davis quoted, [3]
Stag’s-horns, [284];
horn handle to brass instrument, [163];
handle to celts, [150];
instruments in barrow, [226];
instruments like netting-meshes in barrow, [190]
Stair, Earl of, collection, [137]
“Stake,” possible origin of this name for a small anvil, [181]
Stature of men interred in Yorkshire barrows, [278]
Steel of three kinds produced by the Chalybes, [17];
helmet of Hercules, [17];
known in Homer’s day, [14];
Japanese method of preparing, [275];
reaping-hook of Saturn, [17];
of Sinope, [17]
Stevenson, Mr., collection, [440]
Stiletto and bodkin, served a double purpose, [369]
Stone, Mr., [391]
Stone, Mr. Edward, [111]
Stone anvils, [181];
mallets, [165]
Stone, forms reproduced in bronze, [40];
and bronze associated, [41], [42], [51], [161], [165], [189], [190], [223], [224], [225], [226], [232], [236], [238], [243], [256], [366], [391], [405], [452], [453], [456], [480], [487]
Strabo quoted, [17], [19], [486]
Strobel, Prof., quoted, [108], [202]
Stukeley quoted, [31], [87], [107], [189]
Succession of iron to bronze, [4], [6], [16], [22], [23]
Sullivan, Prof. W. K., [417], [420]
Superposition of articles of different date, [26]
Superstitious reverence for beads, [394];
for celts, [39]
Survival of celts as amulets, [134];
of “flanches” as ornaments, [60], [107], [108], [110], [111], [131]
Sweden, native copper in, [419]
Swiss Lake-dwellings. See Geographical Index.
Swords, [273 to 300];
British, [275], [278 to 287];
Celtiberian, [275];
Danish, [286], [296], [298], [309];
Egyptian, [298];
Finnish, [299];
French, [281], [287], [293], [297], [301];
Gaulish, [300];
Greek, [297];
Hallstatt, [299];
Hungarian, [276];
Irish, [291], [293 to 296];
from Mycenæ, [297];
Roman, [275];
Scandinavian, [274], [276], [287], [296], [298];
Scottish, [273], [289], [290], [291];
from site of Troy (presumed), [298];
Spanish, [275];
Swiss Lakes, [280], [287], [297]
Swords, absent from interments, [273], [274], [277];
date of, [273], [274], [275], [276];
Early Iron, [274], [275], [276], [280], [287], [297], [299], [300], [343], [354];
found in a moss arranged in a circle, [288];
length of, [275];
methods of mending, [254], [293];
mode of grasping, [276];
on Italian bronze coin, [283];
types almost peculiar to Britain, [481];
with bronze sheaths, [301]
Sword-hilts and hilt-plates added by casting, [287], [290];
Danish, [276];
Hungarian, [276];
ferrules on, [306];
of ivory inlaid with amber, [299];
longitudinal slots in, [278], &c.;
pommels to, of alabaster, [291];
pommels with curved horns, [288];
pommels of lead, [285];
with plates of bone, horn, or wood, [278], [286], [290], [293], [296];
spirals on, rare in Britain, [287]
Sydenham, Mr., [237]
T
Talbot de Malahide, Lord, collection, [104]
Tamassus, mart for copper at, [14]
Tasciovanus, coins of, [354], [363]
Teeth of animals in barrows, [42], [189]
Telamon, battle of, [275]
Telchines, the, gold, silver, and copper discovered by, [15]
Teutonic languages, name for copper in, [10]
Thebes, paintings in sepulchres at, [7], [185]
Theophrastus quoted, [15]
Theseus, grave of, [18]
Thoms, Mr., note on Paalstabs, [72].
Thomsen, Councillor, [72]
Thorlacius quoted, [151]
Thurnam, Dr., F.S.A., quoted, [44], [134], [188], [189], [191], [216], [222], [225], [230], [232], [236], [241], [242], [369], [393], [475], [485]
Tin, bead of, [394];
coins of, [445];
early sources of, [418];
Egyptian, source unknown, [8];
exported from Britain, before Roman invasion, [419], [476];
found in Brittany, [419];
fragments of, [136], [315], [425];
in bronze, loss of, by fusion, [418];
in hoards of bronze, [425];
in ingots, [426];
Malacca, principal Eastern source of, [424];
mentioned by Homer, [12];
pure metallic, [425];
pure, used by early Greeks, [12];
Spain, principal Western source of, [424];
trade with Britain for, [424];
used for soldering, [363]
Tinned, implements supposed to be, [55], [56], [57]
Tischler, Dr. Otto, [24]
Tongs, [185]
Torquati, origin of their name, [374]
Torques, [374 to 381]; 76, [96], [198];
beaded, [381];
Danish, [379];
on denarii of the Manlia Gens, [374];
derivation of name, [374];
funicular, [375 to 377];
gold, [90], [180], [209], [375], [376];
gold, Gaulish, [374];
gold, Irish, with ball at each end, [379];
Late Celtic, [381];
Towneley, Mr. Charles, [48]
Tree-burial. See Interment.
Tresca, M., [416]
Trevelyan, Sir Charles, collection, [89], [333];
Sir Walter, [386]
“Tribulum,” the, [202]
Trojans, “bronze-speared,” [16]
Troy, swords rare on the presumed site of, [298]
Troyon, M., collection, [131]
Trumpets, [357 to 364];
African, of elephants’ tusks, [359];
broken and repaired by burning, [360];
English, [363];
found at Dowris, [361];
from Fiji, of conch shells, [359];
Gaulish, [363];
Late Celtic, [362];
Scottish, [363];
with lateral opening, [358]
“Tuagh-catha,” Irish war-axe, [263]
Tubal-Cain, [5]
Tubes, [265];
looped, [397]
Tucker, Mr., F.S.A., [254]
Tuscan cities, bronze ploughshare used in founding, [18]
“Tutuli,” [402]
ivory, [241]
U
Umbrian coins with the type of a sword, [283]
Unfinished castings, [84], [90], [115], [175], [328]
Uralian province of bronze antiquities, [477]
Urn-burials, [42], [190], [191], [217], [226], [234], [384], [391];
at Hallstatt, [412]
Urns, cinerary, [474];
cinerary, said to contain sword, [273];
of coarse earthenware, [87];
found at Chiusi, [156];
inverted, [234]
Urus, remains of, at Barton Mere, [486]
Utilization of broken instruments, [180], [361], [454]
V
Vallancey quoted, [138], [176], [200], [201], [234], [263], [361], [399];
as to Irish moulds, [439]
Variations in implements cast in the same mould, [111], [442], [444]
Various centres of bronze-founding in Britain 143, [477]
Vases of Etruscan origin, [413], [481]
Vauquelin’s analysis of Egyptian dagger, [420]
Verica, gold coins of, [354], [399]
Vessels, amber, [407];
bronze, [361];
bronze, conical, [413];
bronze, ornamented, [413];
bronze, with iron handle, [409];
gold, [408];
sandstone, [409];
shale, [407]
Virgil quoted, [12], [13], [16], [194]
Von Bibra, referred to, [422]
Von Estorff quoted, [315]
Von Sacken quoted, [157], [181], [246], [308]
Votive celts or hatchets, [69], [135], [417];
hoards, [457]
Vulgate, different readings of, [28]
W
Wakeman, Mr., collection, [303]
Wakeman, Mr., quoted, [252]
Wallace, Mr. J. R., collection, [43], [120]
Warburton, Mr., [447]
Ware, Mr. Samuel, F.S.A., quoted, [48]
Warne, Mr. C, F.S.A., quoted, [234], [238], [243]
Watson, Mr. C. Knight, Sec. S.A., quoted, [27]
Way, Mr. Albert, F.S.A., quoted, [37], [50], [51], [166]
“Welding,” the term, [293]
Westendorp quoted, [152]
Westwood, Prof., quoted, [81]
Whetstones in hoards, [113], [397], [452];
with interments, [51], [225], [226], [242], [366];
use of, [453]
Whincopp, Mr., collection, [260]
Whitaker, Dr., collection, [48];
quoted, [47]
Whitaker, Mr. W., F.G.S., [248]
Wibel, Dr., [419]
Wickham, Mr. Humphrey, collection, [214], [230]
Wilde, Sir W. R., [37], [39], [40], [61], [65], [67], [101], [155], [170], [184], [252], [264], [293], [306], [311], [357], [360], [361], [364], [372], [389], [399], [410]
Wilkinson, Sir Gardner, quoted, [5], [6], [185]
Wilshe collection, [208]
Wilson, Prof. Daniel, quoted, [58], [72], [99], [136], [137], [169], [176], [207], [209], [214], [272], [273], [337], [348], [354], [425], [432]
Wilson, Rev. George, [167].
Wood preserved by salt, [152];
preserved by salts of copper, [160];
preserved by salts of iron, [157]
Wooden hafts for celts, [144], [149], [150], [151], [155], [157];
handle of sickle, of yew, [195];
handle of knife, of yew, [207];
shafts for spears, of ash, [312], [313];
shafts for spears, of beech, [339];
shafts for spears, of bog-oak, [313];
sheath for dagger, [308];
sheath for dagger, apparently of willow, [233]
Woodward Collection, [167]
Worm, Dr. Olaf, quoted, [30]
Worsaae, Councillor, quoted, [72], [163], [276], [298], [457], [478], [482]
Wright, T., F.S.A., quoted, [9], [20], [37], [274], [400]
Y
Yates, Mr. James, F.R.S., quoted, [36], [168]
Young, Mr. A. Knight, collection, [296]