The land of the Hittites

by John Garstang

INDEX OF HITTITE MONUMENTS, WITH BIBLIOGRAPHY

[C.I.H. = Corpus Inscriptionum Hettiticarum (Messerschmidt). For other abbreviations see [Appendix A]; and for full titles of the books of travel and general reference see the [footnotes].]

Aintab: Sculptured and Inscribed Corner-stone, pp. [106], [107], [Pl. XLI.]

Bibl.: Liv. Annals of Arch., i. (1908), p. 8 and fig. p. 7; Pls. X., XI.

Albistan: Inscribed Obelisk from Izgîn, pp. [145], [146].

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1902), pp. 13 and Pl. XIX.; Recueil de Travaux, xv. p. 30 and Pls. I., II. Now in the Constantinople Museum.

Aleppo: Inscribed Stone, p. [97].

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1900), p. 4, Pl. III. A; Quart. St. Pal. Expl. Fd., 1873, p. 73; Wright, Empire, p. 142, Pls. V.-VII.; Proc. S.B.A., v. (1883), p. 146, and 1908 (June); Liv. Annals of Arch. i. (1908), p. 8 and Pl. IX. (iii).

—— Sculptured Lion and Eagle; relief of Ceremonial Feast, uninscribed.

Bibl.: Liv. Annals of Arch., ii. p. 184 and Pl. XLII. (i, ii, iii).

Alexandretta: Small Stone, inscribed both sides, possibly from Marash, p. [99, note 1].

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1900), p. 8 and Pl. VIII.

Amaksiz. See [Angora].

Andaval: Top of Inscribed Stela with figure, pp. [188], [189].

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1900), p. 27 and Pl. XXXI. C.; Recueil de Travaux, xiv. p. 84 and Pl. I.

Angora: Reliefs of Lions from Amaksiz, Kalaba, and Yalanjak, pp. [161], [162].

Bibl.: Perrot and Chipiez, Art in Asia Minor, ii. p. 202 and fig. 352; Jour. Hell. Stud., xix. pp. 45-48 and fig. 5.

Asarjik: Inscription on Rock, p. [153].

Bibl.: Liv. Annals of Arch., i. p. 6 and Pls. VIII., IX. (i).

Bey-Keui: Inscription on Black Stone, p. [167].

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1900), p. 32 and Pl. XXXVI. A; Mitt. d. Deut. Arch. Inst. Athen., xiv. (1889), p. 181; Jour. Hell. Stud., ix. p. 372; Murray’s Handbook for Asia Minor, p. 135.

Bogche: Inscribed Stone in situ, p. [155] and [Pl. XLVIII.]

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1906), pp. 11, 12, and Pl. LI.

Boghaz-Keui: (i) Rock Inscription (Nishan Tash); (ii) Two Sculptured Blocks with hieroglyphs, pp. [158], [159]. (iii) Remains of Pteria, pp. [196-211], with [Pls. LVIII.-LXII.] (iv) Sculptures of Iasily Kaya, pp. [211-241], with [Pls. LXIII.(ii)-LXXI.], and [Plan, p. 221].

Bibl.: (i) C.I.H. (1900), p. 22; Perrot, Exploration, ii., Pl. XXXV.; Mitteil. d. Deutsch. Arch. Inst. Athen. Abtlg. (1889), xiv. p. 170. (ii) Mitteil. d. Deutsch. Orient. Ges. Berlin (1907), 35, pp. 57, 58, and figs. 6, 7. (iii) The Name: Herodotus, i. 76; Perrot and Chipiez, Art in ... Asia Minor, ii. p. 103; Ramsay, Luke the Physician, p. 215, note. Excavations: Chantre, Mission en Cappadoce, pp. 13 ff.; Winckler, Mitteil. der Deutsch. Orient. Ges. (1907), pp. 57, 58; Winckler, Orientalistische Lit. Zeitung (1906), Dec. (iii and iv) Descriptive: Barth, Reise ... nach Scutari, pp. 44-52; Humann and Puchstein, Reisen in Kl. A., pp. 54 ff. and Pls. VII. ff.; Perrot, Exploration Archéol., ii. Pls. XXXV. ff.; Perrot and Chipiez, op. cit., pp. 108 ff.; Texier, Description de l’Asie Mineure, i. Pls. LXXX. ff. (iv) Religion: Perrot and Chipiez, op. cit., pp. 149-153; Ramsay, Luke the Physician, ch. vi.; Ramsay, Jour. Roy. As. Soc., xv., N.S. (1885), pp. 113-120; Expository Times, Nov. 1909; Hamilton, Researches in A.M., i. p. 396; Frazer, Adonis, Attis, and Osiris, i. vi. pp. 105-110. Sculptures and Hieroglyphs: C.I.H. (1900), Pls. XXVII.-XXIX.

Bor: (part of) Inscribed Adoration Scene, pp. [185-188] and [Pl. LVI.]

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1906), p. 3 and Pl. XXXIII.; Recueil, xiv. Pl. I.; Proc. S.B.A., xxviii. (1906), p. 94 and Pl. III.; Hogarth, Wandering Scholar, p. 16. Now in Constantinople Museum, No. 857.

Bulghar-Madên: Rock Inscription, pp. [189], [190].

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1900), p. 27 and Pl. XXXII.; Recueil, xiv. p. 85 and Pl. II.; Proc. S.B.A. (1905), p. 229. Casts at Oxford (Ashmolean Mus.) and Berlin (Vorderas. Mus.). Large-scale photographs at Liverpool (Inst. Arch.).

Carchemish. See [Jerablus].

[Denek Maden: Ivory Seal, p. [160] and [Pl. XL. (ii).]]

Derendeh. See [Palanga, Haüz].

Doghanlu; Hermes and other Rock Sculptures, pp. [166], [167].

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1900), p. 32 and Pl. XXXVI. B; Jour. Hell. Stud., iii. (1883), pp. 6-11 and fig. 2; Mitteil. d. Deutsch. Arch. Inst. Athen. Abtlg. (1889), xiv. p. 182, Pl. VI.; Perrot and Chipiez, op. cit., ii. p. 206 and fig. 353.

Eflatoun-Bunar: Sculptured ‘Lycaonian’ Monument, pp. [174], [175].

Bibl.: Hamilton, Researches, ii. pp. 350, 351; Revue Arch., 3ᵉ ser. vol. v. pp. 257-264 and Pls. XI., XII.; Perrot and Chipiez, Art in ... Asia Minor, ii. p. 224, fig. 356.

Ekrek: Inscribed Stone (re-dressed), p. [148] and [Pl. XLVI.]

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1900), p. 26, Pl. XXXI., and ibid. (1906), pp. 2, 3, Pl. XXXI. A. Now in Constantinople Museum, No. 1217.

Emir-Ghazi: Three Inscribed Altars and an Inscribed Corner-stone, pp. [183], [184].

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1906), p. 9 and Pls. XLIX., L.; Proc. S.B.A., xxvii. (1905), pp. 21-23, Pls. I.-III., and ibid., xxviii. (1906), p. 134; Ramsay, History and Art of the Eastern Provs. of Rom. Emp., p. 178 and Pls. IX., X., XI.

Eski-Yapân: Uninscribed Sculptured Lion, p. [88].

Bibl.: Liv. Annals of Arch., i. (1908), p. 9.

Eyuk: Foundations of Walled Town. Palace Gateway with Sculptures, pp. [242-269], [Pls. LXXII., LXXIII.], [Plan, p. 246].

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1900), pp. 24, 25; Hamilton, Researches, i. pp. 382, 383; Barth, Reise ... nach Scutari, pp. 42, 43; Arch. Zeit. (1859), pp. 50-59; Van Lennep, Travels in ... Asia Minor, pp. 129-148; Perrot, Exploration, ii. Pls. LIII. ff.; Perrot and Chipiez, Art in ... Asia Minor, ii. pp. 153-158; Chantre, Mission, p. 1; Maspero, Passing of Empires, p. 338; Struggle of Nations, p. 648; Humann and Puchstein, Reisen, p. 82, Pl. VII.; Recueil de Travaux, xiv. p. 91, fig. 5; Jour. Roy. As. Soc., xv. p. 116; Mitteil. d. Vorderas. Ges. (1908), 3; Liv. Annals of Arch., i. (1908), p. 3, Pls. II., III.

Fassiler: Sculptured ‘Lycaonian’ Monument, pp. [175], [176].

Bibl.: Perrot and Chipiez, Art in ... Asia Minor, ii. pp. 222, 223. Illustr.: Cities of St. Paul, p. 134, fig. 7.

Fraktin: Rock Sculptures, pp. [150], [151], and [Pl. XLVII.]

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1900), pp. 25, 26, and Pl. XXX.; Recueil de Travaux, p. 87 and Pl. XIV.; Chantre, Mission, p. 125 and Pl. XXIII.

Gerger; Rock Sculpture (doubtful origin), p. [131].

Giaour-Kalesi: Fort and Rock Sculptures, pp. [162-164].

Bibl.: Perrot and Chipiez, Art in ... Asia Minor, ii. p. 202, fig. 352.

Gurun: Rock Inscriptions, pp. [143], [144].

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1900), p. 15 and Pl. XVIII.; Recueil de Travaux, xiv. p. 86 and Pl. IV.; Wright, Empire, p. 57; Sayce, Trans. S.B.A., vii. p. 305; Proc. S.B.A. (1903), p. 148.

Hamath: Five Inscribed Stones, pp. [95-97] and [Pl. XXXVII.]

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1900), pp. 6-8 and Pls. III. B-VI.; Wright, Empire, pp. 139-141 and Pls. I.-IV.; Sayce, Hittites, pp. 60-64; Burckhardt, Travels in Syria ..., p. 146; Burton, Unexplored Syria, p. 335; Palestine Expl. Fund, Q. S., 1871, p. 173; ibid., 1872, pp. 74, 199; ibid., 1873, pp. 35, 61, 74; Amer. Pal. Expl. Soc. (1871), p. 31; Trs. S.B.A., vii. p. 429; Proc. S.B.A. 1903 (March), ibid., 1905 (Nov.), p. 218. Now in the Constantinople Museum, Nos. 831-834.

Ilgîn. See Kölit-oghlu.

Ivrîz: Rock Sculptures with Inscription, pp. [191-195] and [Pl. LVII.]

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1900), p. 30 and Pl. XXXIV.; ibid. (1906), p. 5 and Pl. XXXIV., and pp. 19, 20; Davis, Trs. S.B.A., iv. (1876). pp. 336, 346; Life in Asiatic Turkey (1879), pp. 245-260; Hamilton, Researches, ii. pp. 304-307; Ramsay and Hogarth, Recueil, xiv. pp. 71-85, Pls. III.-IV.; Ramsay, Luke the Physician, pp. 171, 179, and Pl. XXI.; Ramsay, Pauline, etc., pp. 172, 173; Sayce, Proc. S.B.A. (1906), pp. 133, 134, and Pl.; Frazer, Adonis, etc. (1907), pp. 93-97. Cast in the Berlin Vorderas. Museum.

Izgîn. See [Albistan].

Jerablus, Site of Carchemish. Inscribed Stela with relief and fragments of the others. Inscription with Winged Figure. Inscribed Corner-stone: Inscribed Column. Inscribed Fragments of Stone. Relief showing Figures on Lion’s Back. Relief showing ‘Adoration of Kybele.’ Relief showing Priest between Warriors, pp. [123-129].

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1900), pp. 9-12 and Pls. IX.-XV.; ibid. (1902), pp. 2-12 and Pls. X.-XV.; Wright, Empire, pp. 143, 148, Pls. VIII.-XIII., also XIX.-XXII.; Trs. S.B.A., vii. p. 435; Perrot and Chipiez, Art in ... Asia Minor, ii. p. 62, figs. 276, 277, and p. 281, with figs. 390, 391; Ball, Light from the East, pp. 141-143; Proc. S.B.A. (1905), pp. 201 ff.; The Graphic, Dec. 11, 1880; Liv. Annals of Arch. (1909), ii. pp. 165-171, with fig. 1 and Pls. XXXV., XXXVI. (i); Maspero, Struggle, p. 145; Maundrell, Journey to Euphrates (1749); Drummond, Travels to ... Euphrates (1754), p. 209. The Inscriptions now in British Museum (Guide, p. 27).

Kalaba. See [Angora].

Kara-Bel. Rock Sculptures, pp. [171-173] and [Pl. LIV.]

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1900), p. 37, Pl. XXXIX.; Sayce, Hittites (1903), p. 67, with Pl.; Texier, Description, ii. Pl. CXXXII.; Perrot and Chipiez, Art in ... Asia Minor, ii. p. 229 and fig. 362; Wright, Empire, p. 155 and Pl. XVIII.; Revue Archéol. (1866), xiii. Pl. XII.; Trs. S.B.A., vii. pp. 266, 439; Proc. S.B.A., XXI. p. 222; Herodotus, ii. p. 106.

Karaburna: Rock Inscription, pp. [154], [155].

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1902), pp. 17, 24, Pl. XLVI.; Jour. Hell. Stud., xxi. (1901), pp. 328-332, with Pl.; Proc. S.B.A. (1905), p. 217.

Kara-burshlu: Inscribed Sculpture, Ceremonial Feast, pp. [99-101].

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1900), p. 20 and Pl. XXVI. (1, 2).

Kara-Dagh: Rock Passage, with two Inscriptions. (Kizil-Dagh): Fortress, with three Inscriptions; Rock Altar, with Inscription: Rock Throne, with Figure and Inscription, pp. [177-181].

Bibl.: Ramsay, Luke the Physician, pp. 160 ff. and Pls. XIV.-XVI. Proc. S.B.A. (1909), xxxi. p. 86 and Pls. VII. and VIII.

Kellekli: Eight miles north of Jerablus. Recently found: (i) Relief of Human Figure in long robe. (ii) Stela showing relief of two Figures facing, inscribed on face and two sides.

Bibl.: Hogarth in Liv. Annals of Arch. (1909), ii. p. 172, figs. 2, 3, and Pl. XXXVI. (ii, iii).

Kizil-Dagh. See [Kara-Dagh] above.

Kurts-oghlu: Fragment of Statuette inscribed, pp. [98], [99].

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1900), p. 8 and Pl. VII. Now in Berlin Vorderas. Museum, No. 3009.

Kuru-Bel: Inscribed Altar with Lions, pp. [146-148].

Bibl.: Proc. S.B.A. (1908), xxx., Pt. II., p. 42 and Pl. I. [Remains in situ.]

Malatia: Three Reliefs of Lion Hunt, Stag Hunt, and Ceremonial Feast, with Inscriptions. Four Reliefs with Deities and Oblation Scenes, etc., pp. [135-140] and [Pl. XLIV.]

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1900), p. 13, Pl. XVI. (A, B); ibid. (1906), p. 7, Pl. XLVII.; Heuzy, Les Origines Orientales d’Art, i. Pl. X.; Liv. Annals of Arch., i. (1908), Pls. IV., V.; ibid., 1909, p. 180 and Pl. XLI.; Hogarth, Recueil, xviii., with Pl., p. 25; Proc. S.B.A. (1905), p. 212; ibid. (1904), xxvi. p. 13. Lion Hunt and Feast now in Constantinople Museum, 846, 847; Stag Hunt in the Louvre Museum, Paris.

Marash: (a, b) Two Lion Corner-stones (one Inscription), pp. [108-111] and [Pl. XLII.]

Inscribed:—(c) Relief of Ceremonial Feast, pp. [111-112]. (d) Portion of a Statue, p. [113]. (e) Fragment of a Statue, p. [113]. (f) Royal Stela, p. [114]. (g) Four-sided Monument, pp. [115-117]. (h) Fragment of Basalt, p. [118].

Uninscribed Reliefs:—(i) Woman seated with Child, p. [118]. (k) Ceremonial Feast, p. [119]. (l) Warrior before Table, p. [119]. (m) Adoration Scene, p. [120]. (n) Chariot and Horse, p. [121]. (o) Musician with Pipes, p. 122. (p) Horse-rider, p. [122].

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1900), pp. 18, 19, and Pls. XXII.-XXV.; (1902), pp. 15, 16, and Pl. XXI.; (1906), p. 2 and Pl. XXII.; Humann and Puchstein, Reisen, Atlas, Pls. XLVII.-XLIX.; Recueil, xv. p. 32 and Pl. II. B; Wright, Empire, p. 162 and Pl. XXVI.; Perrot and Chipiez, Art in ... Asia Minor, ii. fig. 268 and pp. 64 ff.; Proc. S.B.A. ix. (1887), p. 374; (1905), p. 225.

Now a at Constantinople Museum, No. 840; Cast at British Museum; d, n, o at Berlin (V.A. Museum, Nos. 973, 974); f, h, l Metropolitan Museum, New York, Nos. 1904-6-5; l, k, m Casts at Berlin (V.A.G., 61, 63, 62); g at Constantinople Museum, No. 1625.

Nigdeh: Inscribed Altar or Moulded Base, p. [189].

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1906), p. 15 and Pl. LIII.

Palanga: Carved Lion. Columnar Figure inscribed, pp. [141], [142], and [Pl. XLV.]

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1900), p. 17 and Pl. XX; ibid. (1906), pp. 1, 2, and Pl. XX.; Recueil, xv. p. 95 and Pl. III.; Proc. S.B.A., xxviii. pp. 93, 94, and Pl. II. Now in Constantinople Museum, No. 1215.

Restan: Inscribed Stone, p. [85, note 2], and p. [94].

Bibl.: Proc. S.B.A. (1909), p. 259.

Sakje-Geuzi: (a) Reliefs of Lion Hunt, Ceremonial Feast, and fragments of Lions, etc., pp. [102-105] and [Pl. XXXIX.] (b) Walled Mounds, Palace Ruins, and Reliefs, pp. [298-314] and [Pls. LXXVIII.-LXXXII.]

Bibl.: (a) Humann and Puchstein, Reisen, Atlas, Pl. XLVI. Perrot and Chipiez, Art in ... Asia Minor, ii. p. 64 and fig. 279; Liv. Annals of Arch., pp. 101, 102, and Pl. XLV.; (b) ibid., pp. 97-117 and Pls. XXXIII.-XLIX. Now Lion Hunt at Berlin; casts of a at Liv. Inst. of Arch.

Samsat: Inscribed Stone with Pedestal, pp. [130], [131].

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1900), p. 14 and Pl. XVII.; Humann and Puchstein, Reisen, Atlas, Pl. XLIX. (1-3).

Sinjerli: Walled Town and Citadel: Gate Sculptures, Ruins of Palaces, Carvings, pp. [270-297] and [Pls. LXXV.-LXXVII.]

Bibl.: Luschan and others, Ausgrabungen in Sendschirli. Now half gate sculptures at Berlin and half at Constantinople.

Sipylus: Rock Sculpture of Mother-goddess, with Inscription, pp. [168-170] and [Pl. LIII.]

Bibl.: C.I.H. (1900), pp. 33-36 and Pls. XXXVII., XXXVIII.; Perrot and Chipiez, Art in ... Asia Minor, ii. pp. 234 ff. and fig. 365; Weber, Le Sipylus, pp. 36 ff.; Jour. Hell. Stud., iii. pp. 33-68; Proc. S.B.A., iii. p. 49; ibid., vii. Pl. V.; Academy (1879); Pausanias, III. xxii. 4.

Gerger: Rock Sculpture resembling Hittite, p. [131].

Bibl.: Humann and Puchstein, Reisen, p. 355 and fig. 50.

Suasa: Inscription on Stone, p. [153].

Bibl.: Rott, Kleinas. Denkmäler, pp. 175-179 and figs. 1, 2.

Tashji: Rock Carvings and Inscription, p. [149].

Bibl.: Rott, Kleinas. Denk., p. 178, fig. 3; Jeraphanion, Proc. S.B.A., xxx. (1908), pp. 43, 44, and Pl. II.

Tell-Ahmar: Mounds of Hittite Site, East Bank of Euphrates, south of Jerablus, pp. [129], [130]. (i) Stela in Black Basalt, round topped, upper half; figure wearing polus, and clasping object. (ii) Six broken Blocks of Basalt, with hieroglyphs, forming a four-sided monument, with male Hittite deity standing on bull upon the face, and an inscription in eight lines of hieroglyphs in relief upon the sides and back. [Measures about 200 × 90 × 90 cms., tapering slightly.] (iii) Broken Slab, two draped figures, with fringed robe and upturning shoes. (iv) Broken Slab with two figures in relief, clad in tunics and upturned shoes with objects in hands. (v) [Gigantic Lion sculptures, inscribed in cuneiform.] (vi) [Uninscribed large Block, with relief of two rampant horse-demons.] (vii) [Slab, T-shaped, with relief of a bull.] (viii) [Broken Block, relief of forearm and hands.] (ix) [Basalt Block, relief of eagle-headed winged deity in Assyrian attitude.]

Bibl.: Hogarth, Liv. Annals of Arch. (1909), ii. pp. 177-183 and Pls. XXXVI.(iv)-XL.

Yalanjak. See [Angora].

Yamoola: Sculptured Eagle on Lion Base, pp. [155], [156], and [Pl. XLIX.]

Bibl.: Proc. S.B.A. (1908), p. 27 and figs. 1, 2; Liv. Annals of Arch., i. p. 5 and Pls. VI., VII.

Yarre: Relief Ceremonial Feast, pp. [164], [165].

Bibl.: Jour. Hell. Stud., xix. pp. 40-45 and fig. 4.

Yapalak: Inscription seen, p. [145].

Bibl.: Sterrett, Epigraph. Journey, p. 299.