CONTENTS

CHAPTER I
PAGE
Early History—The Great Reform—Adoption of Chinese Culture[17]
CHAPTER II
Establishment of Feudalism and Duarchy—The Shōgunate and the Throne—Early Foreign Relations—Christian Persecution and Closure of Country[24]
CHAPTER III
The Tokugawa Shōguns—Consolidation of Duarchy[32]
CHAPTER IV
Political Conditions—Reopening of Japan to Foreign Intercourse—Conclusion of Treaties—Decay of Shōgunate[42]
CHAPTER V
Anti-Foreign Feeling—Chōshiū Rebellion—Mikado’s Ratification of Treaties—Prince Kéiki—Restoration Movement—Civil War—Fall of Shōgunate[53]
CHAPTER VI
Japanese Chronology—Satsuma and Chōshiū Clans—The “Charter Oath”[68]
CHAPTER VII
New Government—Clan Feeling in Satsuma—Administrative Changes—Reformers and Reactionaries[77]
CHAPTER VIII
Abolition of Feudal System—Reconstitution of Classes—Effects of Abolition of Feudalism[87]
CHAPTER IX
Effects of Abolition of Feudalism on Agricultural Class—Changes in Land Tenure—Land-Tax Revision[97]
CHAPTER X
Missions to Foreign Government—Hindrances to Reform—Language Difficulties—Attitude of Foreign Powers[107]
CHAPTER XI
Changes and Reforms—Relations with China and Korea—Rupture in Ministry—Secession of Tosa and Hizen Leaders—Progress of Reforms—Annexation of Loochoo—Discontent of Former Military Class[117]
CHAPTER XII
Local Risings—Satsuma Rebellion—Two-Clan Government[129]
CHAPTER XIII
Japanese Religions before Restoration: Shintō and Buddhism[139]
CHAPTER XIV
Japanese Religions after Restoration: Christianity—Bushidō—Religious Observances[145]
CHAPTER XV
Political Unrest—The Press—Press Laws—Conciliation and Repression—Legal Reforms—Failure of Yezo Colonization Scheme—Ōkuma’s Withdrawal—Increased Political Agitation[152]
CHAPTER XVI
Promise of Representative Government—Political Parties—Renewed Unrest—Local Outbreaks[162]
CHAPTER XVII
Framing of Constitution—New Peerage—Reorganization of Ministry—English Influence—Financial Reform—Failure of Conferences for Treaty Revision[172]
CHAPTER XVIII
Imperial Authority—Privy Council—Local Self-Government—Promulgation of Constitution—Imperial Prerogatives—The Two Houses of Parliament—Features of Constitution and First Parliamentary Elections[181]
CHAPTER XIX
Working of Representative Government—Stormy Proceedings in Diet—Legal and Judicial Reform—Political Rowdyism—Fusion of Classes[192]
CHAPTER XX
Working of Parliamentary Government—Grouping of Parties—Government and Opposition—Formation of Seiyūkai—Increasing Intervention of Throne—Decrease of Party Rancour—Attitude of Upper House[197]
CHAPTER XXI
Treaty Revision—Great Britain takes Initiative—Difficulties with China[204]
CHAPTER XXII
China and Korea—War with China—Naval Reform—Defeat of China—Treaty of Shimonoséki—Peace Terms[214]
CHAPTER XXIII
Militarist Policy—Liaotung Peninsula—Intervention of Three Powers—Leases of Chinese Territory by Germany, Russia, Great Britain and France—Spheres of Interest[223]
CHAPTER XXIV
American Protest against Foreign Aggression in China—Principle of “Open Door and Equal Opportunity”—Financial Reform—Operation of Revised Treaties—The Boxer Outbreak—Russia and Manchuria[234]
CHAPTER XXV
Agreement between Great Britain and Germany—The Anglo-Japanese Alliance[245]
CHAPTER XXVI
War with Russia—Success of Japan—President Roosevelt’s Mediation—Treaty of Portsmouth—Peace Terms[254]
CHAPTER XXVII
Weakening of Cordiality with America—Causes of Friction—Expansion and Emigration—Annexation of Korea—New Treaties[265]
CHAPTER XXVIII
Rise of Japan and Germany Compared—Renewal of Anglo-Japanese Alliance—Japan and the Great War—Military and Naval Expansion—Japan and China—The Twenty-one Demands—Agreement with Russia regarding China—Lansing-Ishii Agreement—Effects of Great War on Situation in Far East[274]
CHAPTER XXIX
The Japanese Family System[283]
CHAPTER XXX
Education[292]
CHAPTER XXXI
The Makers of Modern Japan—How Japan is Governed[300]
Index[307]