The Black Locust or False Acacia.
Robinia pseudacacia, Willd. Sp. Pl. vol. iii. p. 1131. Pursh, Flor. Amer. vol. ii. p. 487.—Diadelphia Decandria, Linn. Leguminosæ, Juss.
This beautiful tree grows in the mountainous parts of the United States, from Canada to Carolina. Its wood, which is of great durability, is employed for various purposes, and particularly for gates and fence-stakes. The species is characterised by its spinescent stipules, pendulous racemes of white, sweet-scented flowers, and large smooth legumes. Although abundant in the natural state, it is now planted around farms and plantations, on account of the great value of its timber. It is besides a charming ornament of our avenues, either in the country, or in the streets of villages and cities.