INDEX

Æneas Sylvius, see [Pius II.]
Agapito, see [Gerardino, Agapito]
Agramont, Count of, [300]
Agrigentum, Bishop of, [101]
Alain, Cardinal of Santa Prassede, [31]
Albret, Alain d’, [131]
Albret, Charlotte d’, [71], [131];
marries Caesar Borgia, [132], [137];
her death, [310]
Albret, Jean d’, [131], [284], [291], [300], [301], [305]
Aleson, Padre, [306]
Alexander VI., Pope, [38];
nepotism of, [47], [48];
election of, [51];
his dissolute life, [51];
a temporal prince, [53], [64], [69], [70], [72], [78], [83], [86];
meets Alfonso of Naples, [88];
removes to Castle St. Angelo, [93];
treaty with Charles VIII., [93], [94];
avoids the King, [96];
goes to Perugia, [97];
his letter to the people of Orvieto, [98];
the Romagnol barons, [100];
creation of cardinals, [101];
declares the Orsini rebels, [101];
receives Giuffre and Sancia, [104];
grief for murder of Gandia, [109];
reform of the Church, [114];
goes to Ostia, [118];
alliance with Louis XII., [123], [124], [133], [149];
confiscates estates of the Riario, [151];
appoints Caesar gonfalonier, [151];
confers the Golden Rose on him, [153], [160];
Faenza banned, [163];
creates twelve cardinals, [164], [171];
threatens Bologna, [172], [177];
receives French officers, [179], [182];
places the ban on the Colonna and the Savelli, [186];
his son Giovanni, [187];
relations with Ferrara, [188], [189], [190];
his opinion of Caesar, [191];
goes to Piombino, [192];
to Elba, [193], [196];
seizes the Orsini, [221], [222], [229];
threatens Caesar, [230];
seizes the towns of the Savelli, [232];
watches Naples, [234];
stricken by the plague, [235];
death and rumours of poison, [236], [238];
obsequies, [248], [261]
Alexius, Attilius, [41]
Alfonso of Naples, Duke of Bisceglia, [73], [121];
murder of, [157–9], [161]
Allegre, Yves d’, [92], [138], [144], [146], [147];
in Rome, [179]
Alviano, Bartolomeo d’, declared a rebel, [101];
active about Rome, [103], [202], [257], [260]
Alvisi, E., [232]
Amananti, Jacopo, Cardinal of Pavia, [39]
Amboise, Georges d’, Cardinal of Rouen, [123], [129], [245], [246];
in Rome, [247], [249];
defends Caesar, [261], [274]
Anastasius, Pope, [28]
Angelo, Michael, his “Cupid,” [201]
Appiano, Giacomo d’, [176]
Aquilano, Sebastiano, [119]
Aragona, Luigi d’, comes to Rome, [247], [249]
Aranda, Pedro de, Bishop of Calahorra, [124], [306], [307]
Arignano, Domenico d’, [74]
Aubigny, Count d’, [137]
Auton, Jean d’, chronicler, [137];
account of Pope’s reception of French officers, [179–80];
account of the expedition against Naples, [181];
the taking of Capua, [182]
Avignon, the Papal See at, [58]
Ayala, Pedro de, [287]
Baglioni, the, join the Pope’s enemies, [103], [257]
Baglioni, Giampaolo, [164], [212];
attacks Perugia, [242], [274]
Balue, Cardinal, [66]
Barbo, Marco, Cardinal, [41]
Barbo, Piero, [39]
Beaumont, Luis de, [300], [301], [302], [305]
Benavente, Count of, [286–7], [290]
Benedict XIII., Anti-Pope, [32]
Bentivoglio, the, [205]
Bentivoglio, Annibale, [258]
Bentivoglio, Ercole, [147]
Bentivoglio, Giovanni, [164], [171], [172], [173];
his agreement with the Pope, [214], [276]
Bessarion, Cardinal of Nicæa, [31], [32], [41]
Bisceglia, Alfonso, Duke of, see [Alfonso of Naples]
Boccaccio, Gianandrea, [75];
account of Caesar Borgia, [82]
Bologna, relations with the Pope, [205]
Bona of Savoy, regent in Milan, [62], [88]
Boniface VIII., Pope, [28], [58]
Books, dedication of, [67]
Borgia or Borja family, the, [31];
their character, [52], [68], [70];
family solidarity, [72];
their enemies, [242]
Borgia, Alonzo, Cardinal (see [Calixtus III.], Pope), [31], [68]
Borgia, Angela, [139]
Borgia, Catalina, [69], [77]
Borgia, Caesar, [38], [44], [53], [64], [67], [71], [73];
his birth, [75–6];
plans in central Italy, [76], [77];
student in Pisa, [78];
his letter to the Counsellors of Pamplona, [79];
in Spoleto, [81], [82], [83];
made cardinal, [85], [88], [93];
hostage of Charles VIII., [93], [94], [95], [96], [97];
Governor of Orvieto, [98], [99], [100];
meets the Duke of Gandia, [102–4];
legate to Naples, [105];
suspected of the murder of Gandia, [110–12];
crowns the King of Naples, [117];
returns to Rome, [118];
book dedicated to, [119];
to resign ecclesiastical offices, [123];
goes to France, [124–5];
meets Louis XII., [126], [129];
Duke of Valentinois, [130], [131];
marries Charlotte d’Albret, [132];
given Order of St. Michael, [135];
his daughter Louise, [137];
first campaign in Romagna, [139];
takes Forli, [144];
Vicar of Imola and Forli, [145];
in Rome, [147–9];
Vicar of Romagna, [150];
Governor of Imola, [151];
Gonfalonier of the Church, [151];
his oath, [152];
the Golden Rose, [153];
a bull-fighter, [154];
and the artists, [155];
murders Alfonso of Naples, [158], [159];
second campaign in Romagna, [164];
relations with the Gonzaga, [166];
enters Pesaro, [167];
his habits, [168];
returns to Rome, [173];
Florence, [175];
and Machiavelli, [175], [176];
in Rome, [179];
expedition against Naples, [182];
Capua, [185];
affairs in the north, [186], [189], [190], [191];
goes to Piombino, [192];
Elba, [193];
third campaign in Romagna, [194];
has Manfredi killed, [195], [196];
goes to Spoleto, [197], [199];
Duke of Urbino, [201];
his letter to Lucretia, [203];
goes to Milan, [204];
estranged from his captains, [205];
the conspiracy, [206–7];
and Machiavelli, [208–10], [211], [212];
his captains return to him, [215];
receives delegation from Ancona, [217];
goes to Sinigaglia [218];
the trap at Sinigaglia, [219];
has Oliverotto and Vitelli killed, [220];
seizes Città di Castello, [223];
has Paolo and Francesco Orsini strangled, [224], [226];
his letter to the Balia of Siena, [226–7], [228], [229], [230];
a power in Central Italy, [230], [231];
plots with Spain, [223], [234];
ill of the plague, [235], [237];
he recovers, [240];
seizes the Pope’s personal property, [241];
his domain crumbles, [242];
and the Sacred College, [243], [244], [245];
leaves Rome with troops, [246], [248], [251];
favoured by Pius III., [252];
deserted by Moncada and Romolino, [253];
brings his men to Rome, [255], [256];
his fortunes improve, [257];
again deserted, [258];
he escapes but returns to Rome, [259], [260], [261], [265];
lodged in the Vatican, [267];
relations with Julius II., [269];
leaves Rome, [270];
arrested, [272], [273], [274];
confined in the Borgia tower, [275];
goes to Ostia, [276–7];
goes to Naples, [278], [279];
arrested by Gonsalvo de Cordova, [280];
sent to Spain, [284];
attempts to kill his gaoler, [285], [286], [287];
escapes from prison, [289];
the investigation, [291–3];
informs friends of his escape, [294], [298], [299];
Captain-General of Navarre, [302];
is slain, [304];
his body taken to Viana, [305];
entombed in Santa Maria, [306];
news of his death reaches Italy, [308], [309];
his epitaph, [310], [312]
Borgia, Francesco, Cardinal of Cosenza, [101], [146];
flees from Rome, [275]
Borgia, Francina, [68]
Borgia, Giovanni, Cardinal of Monreale, dies of the plague, [235]
Borgia, Giovanni, Cardinal of Santa Susanna, his death, [145]
Borgia, Giovanni, see [Gandia, Duke of]
Borgia, Giovanni, Lord of Camerino, [38], [73], [187]
Borgia, Girolama, [73], [86]
Borgia, Girolamo, son of Caesar, [311]
Borgia, Giuffre, Prince of Squillace, [73], [83], [85];
marries Sancia of Naples, [87];
enters Rome, [104], [120], [248];
arrested and released, [281]
Borgia, Gonzales Gil, [68]
Borgia, Isabella, daughter of Rodrigo Borgia and wife of Pietro Giovanni Matuzzi, [73]
Borgia, Isabella de, sister of Calixtus III., [70]
Borgia, Juan Domingo, [68]
Borgia, Juana de, wife of P. Guillem Lanzol, [71]
Borgia, Laura, daughter of Alexander VI., betrothed to Niccolò della Rovere, [282]
Borgia, Louise de, daughter of Caesar, [137], [310], [311]
Borgia, Lucretia, daughter of Alexander VI., [71], [73];
her birth, [75];
under care of Adriana Mila, [77];
betrothed to Giovanni Sforza, [83];
married, [84], [104];
divorced, [120];
married to Alfonso, Prince of Bisceglia, [121], [158], [161], [187];
placed in charge of Vatican, [189];
married to Alfonso d’Este, [192];
the final estimate of her, [192], [285], [308];
her death and her descendants, [312]
Borgia, Lucretia, daughter of Caesar, [311]
Borgia, Ludovico, [145]
Borgia, Pedro Luis, First Duke of Gandia, [72]
Borgia, Pier Luigi, [33], [34];
made cardinal, [164]
Borgia, Raymon, [68]
Borgia, Ricardo, [68]
Borgia, Rodrigo (see [Alexander VI.]), [32], [33], [34], [37];
made cardinal, [41];
crowns Sixtus IV., [32], [48], [50], [51];
a student of canon law, [52];
Bishop of Valencia, [52];
Vice-Chancellor, [52], [71], [77], [78];
elected pope, [80]
Borgia, Ximenes Garcia, [68]
Borja, see [Borgia]
Borja, Rodrigo Gil de, [70]
Borja, y Doms, Jofre, [70]
Braccio, Alessandro, [114]
Brantôme, describes Caesar’s entry into Chinon, [126]
Bretagne, Anne of, [131]
Brissonet, Guillaume, Cardinal of Santa Prudenziana, comes to Rome, [247]
Bugliotto, Odoardo, [246]
Bull-fighting in Rome, [154]
Burchard, Johann, his account of the murder of the Duke of Gandia, [107–14];
on the death of Cardinal Orsini, [226]
Calderon, Pedro, murder of, [119]
Calixtus III., Pope (Alonzo Borgia), [31], [32], [34], [39], [43], [70], [71], [72], [77]
Calmeto, Vincenzo, [223]
Camerino, fall of, [202]
Canale, Carlo, [74]
Capello, Paolo, relation of, [114], [116], [119];
describes Caesar, [155], [158];
on Alexander VI., [162], [165]
Capranica, Bartolomeo, [211]
Capranica, Domenico, Cardinal, [31], [33]
Capua, capture of, [183]
Caraffa, Oliviero, Cardinal, [51]
Caranza, Pedro, [81]
Cardenas, Bernardino de, [288–9]
Cardinals, the, their wealth, [64];
their character, [65]
Carilli, Alonzo, [302]
Carlotta of Aragon, [121], [130]
Carniola, the Bishop of, [239]
Carvajal, Bernardino, Cardinal, [41], [275]
Casio, Jeronimo, his epitaph on Caesar, [310]
Castiglione, Baldessare, [138]
Catanei, Vanozza de’, [72–3];
her character, [74];
her house plundered, [93], [248], [275], [311]
Catherine, St., [39]
Cecco d’Ascoli, [27]
Cesarini, Giuliano, [86]
Charles VIII., claims Naples, [83];
prepares to invade Italy, [88];
his character, [89], [90];
enters Tuscany, [92];
enters Naples, [95];
returns to Rome, [95], [97];
returns to France, [98], [103];
his death, [122], [136]
Chinchilla, Caesar sent to, [284]
Church, States of the, [43]
Churches, murders in, [65]
Cibo, Franceschetto, [48], [49]
Cibo, Giambatista, elected pope, [48];
his nepotism and avarice, [49]
Cibo, Lorenzo, [50], [51]
Clement VII., Pope, [232]
Collennuccio, Pandolfo, [167];
on Caesar’s habits and character, [168]
Colonna, feud with the Orsini, [60];
they hold to the Pope, [103];
banned by the Pope, [186], [203]
Colonna, Cardinal, [50], [66], [93];
returns to Rome, [249]
Colonna, Fabrizio, [84], [103], [182];
captured, [184]
Colonna, Prospero, [182];
returns to Rome, [242], [244], [246], [247]
Commines, Philippe de, envoy to Venice, [90]
Communes, the Italian, [56–7]
Condottieri, the, [59]
Cordova, Juan de, [211]
Cordova, see [Gonsalvo de Cordova]
Corio, Bernardino, [41]
Corneto, Adriano di, Cardinal, the dinner in his garden, [236]
Corrella, Michelotto, [158], [173], [211], [260];
captured, [274];
examined for crimes, [281]
Cosimo, Pietro di, [156]
Costabili, Beltrando, [191];
on death of Alexander VI., [238]
Crime during the Renaissance, [115]
Croce, Giorgio de, [72], [74]
Dante, his “Convito,” [26]
Da Vinci, Leonardo, [137], [155], [193], [205]
Decio, Filippo, [78]
Dijon, the Bailli of, [138], [146]
Dolcino di Novara, [27]
Doms, family arms, [70]
Doms, Sibilla, [70]
Doria, Andrea, [223]
Dracaz, Giacomo, [99]
Empire, the, [56]
Enea, Silvio, see [Pius II.]
Enriquez, Maria, [73], [102], [284]
Este family, [58];
arms, [71]
Este, Alfonso d’, [71], [73];
marries Lucretia Borgia, [187–8], [192]
Este, Ercole d’, [188], [191]
Este, Fernando d’, [191]
Este, Ippolito d’, [105], [188], [191], [308]
Este, Isabella d’, [188], [221]
Estouteville, Cardinal, [104], [187]
Faenza, invested, [170];
surrenders, [173]
Farnese, Alessandro, [64], [84];
made cardinal, [86]
Farnese family, [86]
Farnese, Giulia (La Bella), [38], [64], [73], [77], [81];
captured by the French, [92]
Federico, Caesar’s secretary, arrested by Julius, [11], [297]
Feo, Giacomo, [140]
Ferdinand II. of Spain, [77], [286];
goes to Naples, [287], [289], [300–1]
Ferdinand II. of Naples, [98]
Ferdinand of Naples, [83]
Ferrara, [188];
her orator complains to the pope, [189]
Ferrer, Luis, [289]
Ferrerio, Vincenzo, [32]
Foix, Gaston de, [286]
Foix, Germaine de, [286]
Forli surrenders, [143–4]
Fornovo, battle of, [98]
Florence, [45], [175]
Flores, Antonio, [94]
Flores, Bartolomeo, [83]
Francesco da Pistoja, [27]
France, superiority of armies of, [91]
Frederic II. of Naples, [105], [130];
declared deprived of Naples, [182];
goes to France, [185]
Gaetani, the, robbed by Alexander VI., [164], [167]
Gandia, Giovanni Borgia, Duke of, [73];
made Captain-General, [102];
wounded, [103];
the murder of, [107–14]
Gasparino da Verona, [37]
Gerardino, Agapito, [124], [154], [208], [213], [224];
deserts Caesar, [272]
Ghibellines, the, [57]
Giovanni, Don, Infans Romanus, see [Borgia, Giovanni], Lord of Camerino
Giovio, Paolo, [184]
Giulia Bella, see [Farnese, Giulia]
Giustinian, Antonio, Venetian ambassador, [214], [225], [236], [247], [252], [253], [255], [260];
his opinion of Julius II., [266], [269], [270], [273], [275], [277], [278], [280]
Gonsalvo de Cordova, defeats the French, [233], [258], [275];
victory at the Garigliano, [276], [279], [280], [285];
sends Caesar to Spain, [282], [287], [288]
Gonzaga family, [58]
Gonzaga, Francesco, Cardinal, [41], [74], [97], [165]
Got, Bertrand, made pope, [58]
Grammont, French ambassador, [245]
Grasica, Juanico, Caesar’s equerry, [305];
goes to Ferrara, [308]
Gregorovius, Ferdinand, opinion of Caterina Sforza, [140];
on Letter to Silvio Savelli, [190], [283]
Guelphs, [57]
Guevara, Antonio de, [307]
Guicciardini, Francesco, his opinion of Alexander VI., [52], [184];
account of Alexander’s death, [238]
Guilds, [55]
Gurk, Cardinal (Raymond Perrault), [93]
Guzman, Gabriel, [284]
Illegitimacy during the Renaissance, [42], [54–5]
Infessura, Stefano, his opinion of Sixtus IV., [45];
his opinion of Innocent VIII., [50], [84]
Innocent VIII., Pope (Giambatista Cibo), [48], [49];
death of, [50], [78]
Investiture, Wars of, [56]
Isabella of Aragon, daughter of Alfonso of Naples, [89]
Isabella of Spain, [285]
Italy, corruption in, [48]
Jeanne la Folle, [285], [288], [292]
Jubilee of 1300, [58]
Julius II., Pope (Giuliano della Rovere), [115], [266];
statement to Giustinian, [267];
attitude towards Caesar, [269], [270], [272];
arrests Caesar, [273], [275], [277], [280], [281], [283], [289]
La Trémoille, Louis de, [154]
La Trémoille, Louis II. de, [310]
League of the Conservation, [95]
League against France, [95]
Lenzol, the, family arms, [70], [71]
Lenzol, Jofre, [69]
Lenzol, Pedro Luis, [69]
Lenzol, Rodrigo, [69], [71]
Lenzol y Borja, Jofre, [71]
Lenzol y Moncada, [71]
Ligny, Louis de, [137]
Lopez, Juan, [81], [97]
Lorca, Remiro de, [124], [193];
put to death, [216]
Louis XII., King of France, [122];
alliance with Alexander VI., [123], [124], [131];
his claim to Milan, [136], [137], [171], [176], [177], [178];
league with Pope against Naples, [182];
thanks Caesar for his services, [185], [186], [200];
receives Caesar at Milan, [204], [212], [229];
restores Pandolfo Petrucci to Siena, [232–3];
sends troops to the Regno, [234];
his Prime Minister, [246], [258], [286], [289];
deprives Caesar of his French fiefs, [299], [300], [310]
Luna, Pietro de, [103]
Machiavelli, [76];
on Giampaolo Baglioni, [115], [175];
sent to Caesar, [199];
his opinion of Caesar, [200], [208–10], [216], [219], [232], [261], [271], [272]
Maillard, Benoit, his description of a banquet given to Caesar, [125]
Malatesta family, lords of Rimini, [59]
Malatesta, Pandolfo, [164], [169], [257]
Mancini, Jeronimo, [191]
Manfredi family, lords of Faenza, [59]
Manfredi, Astorre, [163], [168], [169];
his bravery, [172];
surrenders, [173];
murder of, [194], [196]
Mantua, Marquis of (Gian Francesco Gonzaga), [248]
Marades, Juan, [81]
Marches, the Lords of the, [101]
Marciano, Rinuccio da, [182];
wounded and captured, [184]
Mariana, Juan de, historian, [69], [72]
Marsini, Niccolò, [203]
Martin V., Pope, [32]
Martyr, Peter, of Anghiara, [239]
Matarazzo, [186];
on Caesar, [231]
Matilda, Countess, [56]
Maximilian, his ambassador arrives in Spoleto, [96], [165], [190], [286], [298], [300]
Medici, the, [45], [58]
Medici, Giovanni de’, made Cardinal, [49], [51], [64]
Medici, Giuliano de’, murder of, [45], [65], [174]
Medici, Lorenzo de’, attempted murder of, [45]
Medici, Maddalena de’, married to Franceschetto Cibo, [48]
Medici, Piero de’, [90], [174]
Medino del Campo, fortress of, [285], [290]
Mendoza, Diego de, [276]
Mendoza, Pedro de, his letter, [295–6]
Mercenaries in Italy, [59]
Michele, see [Corrella, Michelotto]
Michelotto, see [Corrella, Michelotto]
Michiel, Giovanni, Cardinal, [41], [51]
Middle Ages, [62];
the Arts during, [63]
Mila, Adriana, [69], [77]
Mila, Juan del, Cardinal, [69]
Mila, Juan, Bishop of Zamora, [32], [69]
Mila, Juan, Luis de, [32]
Mila, Perot del, [69]
Mirandola, Antonio Pico della, suspected of the murder of Gandia, [110]
Moncada, Juan de, [71]
Moncada, Ugo, [211], [253]
Montefeltre, Federico, made Duke of Urbino, [44], [198], [210], [234], [267]
Montefeltre, Giovanna, [44]
Montefeltre, Guido, [215]
Montefeltre, lords of Urbino, [59]
Montpensier, Gilbert de, Vice-Regent in Naples, [98]
Moret, the chronicler, [289], [304]
Moro, Ludovico il, [62], [83], [88], [89], [95], [97], [98], [136], [137], [140], [146];
returns to Milan, [147];
defeated by the French, [154]
Mottino, Admiral, [259], [277], [278]
Mugnone, Lucchesina, [42]
Naples, Federico of, [85]
Naples, Ferdinand of, [45]
Naples, league against, [83]
Naples, Sancia of, see [Sancia of Naples]
Nepotism, [39], [47], [80]
Nicæa, Cardinal-Bishop of, see [Bessarion]
Niccolò da Verona, [26]
Nicholas III., Pope, [28]
Nicholas V., Pope, [31], [68]
Oliverotto da Fermo, [202], [213];
put to death by Caesar Borgia, [220]
Olivieri, Giovanni, [154]
Ordelaffi family, lords of Forli, [59]
Orsini, the, [50];
their feuds, [60];
and Charles VIII., [101], [103];
strongholds in Rome, [116];
active about Rome, [228];
return to Rome, [242], [244], [257];
protest to the Pope against Caesar, [259], [260], [261]
Orsini, Carlo, declared a rebel, [101];
captures the Duke of Urbino, [103]
Orsini, Giambattista, Cardinal, [41];
made camerlengo, [42];
arrested by Alexander VI., [221];
his palace plundered, [222];
death in prison, [225]
Orsini, Gian Giordano, declared a rebel, [101], [230]
Orsini, Giulio, [174], [257]
Orsini, Ludovico, Lord of Bassanello, [69], [77]
Orsini, Niccolò, [229]
Orsini, Paolo, declared a rebel, [101], [164], [174], [211], [213];
takes Urbino, [215]
Orsini, Virginio, [50], [84], [85];
declared a rebel, [101];
made prisoner, [102]
Orvieto, [98]
Oviedo, Pedro de, [198], [274]
Palavicini, Antoniotto Gentile, Cardinal of Sta Anastasia, [96]
Panvinio, [69]
Papacy, the, [28], [42];
secularisation of, [45–6];
politics of, [262]
Paul II., Pope, [37], [40], [41];
his avarice, [45]
Pavia, Cardinal of (Francesco Alidosio), [37]
Pazzi, conspiracy, [45], [47]
Pepoli, the, lords of Bologna, [59]
Perugia, Bishop of, see [Romolino, Francesco]
Pesaro, surrenders, [167]
Petrarch, [26], [28]
Petrucci, Pandolfo, [212];
leaves Siena, [228], [251]
Philippe le Beau, [285], [287];
his death, [288]
Philippe le Bel, [58]
Piccolomini, the, [51]
Piccolomini, Enea Silvio, see [Pius II.]
Piccolomini, Francesco, Cardinal of Siena, elected Pope, [250]
Pigna, Ferrarese ambassador, [113]
Pinturicchio, Bernardo, [71]
Piombino, surrender of, [176], [186]
Pius II., Pope (Enea Silvio Piccolomini), his letter to Rodrigo Borgia, [34], [35], [39], [43], [54]
Pius III., Pope (Francesco Piccolomini), compels French troops to withdraw from Romagna, [250];
death and rumours of poison, [251];
favours Caesar, [252];
makes Caesar Gonfalonier, [256], [258];
his death, [260]
Plague of 1503, [235]
Polentani, the, lords of Ravenna, [59]
Politics, Italian, [166];
papal, [262]
Pompilio, Paolo, dedicates a work to Caesar, [67], [77]
Popes, the character of, [42];
temporal sovereigns, [46];
their nephews, [46];
corruption of, [48]
Rationalism in Italy, [63]
Renaissance, the Italian, [23–8], [38];
illegitimacy during, [42], [54–5], [62];
murder during, [65];
palaces of, [66];
lack of moral sense in, [67];
politics and rulers of, [77];
warfare during, [91]
Requesenz, Caesar’s Majordomo, [285], [299]
Riario, the, deprived of their domain, [151]
Riario, Girolamo, [44], [140]
Riario, Pietro, [41];
made cardinal, [43]
Riario, Raffaele, Cardinal, [44], [50], [65];
returns to Rome, [249]
Ribera, Juan de, Captain-General of Spain, [300–1]
Rimini, surrender of, [169]
Rio, Francesco, [277]
Roccamura, Francesco de, [243]
Rodrigo, son of Alfonso of Naples and Lucretia Borgia, [187]
Romagna, feudal families of, [42];
lords of, [101];
Caesar’s first campaign in, [139];
second campaign in, [164];
third campaign in, [194];
remains faithful to Caesar, [213];
lack of order in, [282]
Rome, corruption in, [49];
plague in, [235];
threatened by civil war, [242], [249]
Romolino, Francesco, made Cardinal of Perugia, [78], [81], [101];
deserts Caesar, [253], [272];
flees from Rome, [275]
Rouen, Cardinal of, see [Amboise Georges d’]
Rovere, della, the, [103]
Rovere, Francesco della, [41], [42]
Rovere, Giuliano della (Julius II.), made cardinal, [42], [43];
a skilful campaign manager, [48], [84], [93], [103], [124], [125], [130];
abandons the Riario, [139], [215];
returns from France, [249], [250], [251], [254];
complains of Caesar’s presence in Rome, [255], [262];
elected pope, [266], [268]
Rovere, Giovanni della, [44], [45]
Sacred College, treats with Caesar, [243]
Saluzzo, Marquis of, [234]
Sancia of Naples, [85];
marries Giuffre Borgia, [87];
enters Rome, [104];
her character, [105], [160], [177], [247]
San Clemente, Cardinal of, [255]
Sanctuary, right of, [65]
Sangallo, Antonio di, [189], [193]
San Giorgio, Cardinal, complains of Caesar’s presence in Rome, [255]
San Malo, Bishop of, see [Brissonet, Guillaume]
San Marco, Cardinal of, [39]
Sannazzaro, Jacopo, [185];
on Caesar’s death, [309]
San Niccolò in Carcere Tulliano, Cardinal of, see [Borgia, Rodrigo]
San Pietro ad Vincola, Cardinal of, see [Rovere, Giuliano della]
Sant Angelo, Cardinal, [275]
Santa Croce, Cardinal of, [276];
releases Caesar, [278]
Santa Prudenziana, Cardinal, see [Brissonet, Guillaume]
Santi Quattro Coronati, Cardinal, see [Borgia, Alonzo]
Sanudo, [119–20], [145]
Sasseta, Ranieri della, [279]
Savelli, the, support the Pope, [103];
banned by the Pope, [186];
their estates seized, [187]
Savelli, Giambattista, Cardinal, [51], [66], [93]
Savelli, Silvio, the letter to, [114], [186], [190];
joins the Orsini, [228];
returns to Rome, [242]
Savonarola, Girolamo, [27], [78]
Scalla, the, family, [58]
Scarampo, Ludovico, Cardinal, [33]
Scipione, Baldassare di, [279], [281]
Sclafenati, Gian Giacomo, Cardinal, [51], [74]
Segovia, Bishop of, made cardinal, [101]
Sforza, Ascanio, made cardinal, [44];
bribed with office of Vice-Chancellor, [50];
suspected of murder of Gandia, [110], [116], [246];
comes to Rome, [247], [249]
Sforza, Caterina, [44], [140], [142], [144];
a prisoner, [147]
Sforza, Francesco, seizes Milan, [61]
Sforza, Galeazzo, [44], [88]
Sforza, Galeazzo Maria, [44], [62]
Sforza, Gian Galeazzo, [62]
Sforza, Gian Galeazzo Maria, [88];
his death, [90]
Sforza, Giovanni, of Pesaro, [73];
marries Lucretia Borgia, [84];
meets Gonsalvo, [103], [167]
Siena, surrenders, [228]
Sinigaglia, [216];
captured, [217]
Sixtus IV., Pope (Francesco della Rovere), [42], [43];
his nepotism, [44–5];
a politician, [45], [46], [47], [48], [52], [76–7]
Soderini, Francesco, sent to Caesar, [199];
his account of Cardinal Orsini’s funeral, [226]
Spanocchi, Alessandro, [253]
Spanocchi, Ambrogio, [39]
Squillace, Prince of, see [Borgia, Giuffre]
Squillace, Princess of, see [Sancia of Naples]
Strozzi, Ercole, his Epicedium on Caesar, [309]
Stuart, Berault, comes to Rome with the French Army, [179]
Suere, Marco, [169]
Toledo, Fabrique de, Duke of Alva, [286]
Tomasi, Tomaso, his “Duca Valentino,” [69];
his opinion of Vanozza and Alexander VI., [74]
Torrella, Gaspare, dedicates a work to Caesar, [119], [124], [203], [240]
Trans, Baron of, see [Villeneuve, Louis de]
Trivulzio, Gian Giacopo, [146]
Tyranny and tyrants, the Italian, [55–7], [58–9], [61], [101], [166]
Umbria, the lords of, [101]
Valentino, Valentinois see [Borgia, Caesar]
Valentinois, Duchess of, see [Albret, Charlotte d’]
Valgulio, Carlo, [102]
Vannozza, see [Catanei, Vannozza de’]
Varano, Giulio Cesare, [202]
Varano, lords of Camerino, [59], [202]
Vasari, Giorgio, [155]
Vatican, Orgies in, [84], [186]
Venice, the Patriarch of, [51];
aids Montefeltre, [211–12]
Vera, Juan, [78], [81]
Verastegui, Ogier, [302]
Vettori, Francesco, [195]
Viana, the Castle of, [300], [301], [302], [303];
Santa Maria de, [306]
Villeneuve, Louis de, Baron of Trans, [123]
Virago, the, [142]
Visconti, Filippo Maria, last of the, [61]
Visconti, the, lords of Milan, [60]
Visconti, Gian Galeazzo, [60]
Visconti, Valentina, [136]
Vitelli, the, return to Rome, [242]
Vitelli, Vitellozzo, [103], [169], [174], [201], [213], [214];
put to death, [220]
Warfare during the Renaissance, [91]
Worms, Concordat of, [56]
Yriarte, Charles, his genealogy of the Borgia, [69];
searches for Caesar’s remains, [307]
Zapata, Martin, [78]
Zeno, Battista, Cardinal, [41], [51]

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