THE KEY INDEX
to the Life and Works of Charlotte Brontë.
Shirley.
Its relation to Charlotte Brontë's life, [vii.], [ix.], [41], [43], [69], [75], [81], [83-4], [87-9], [120], [136], [146-153], [156-7], [159], [160], [163]
| The Professor. | Villette. |
| Its relation to Charlotte Brontë's life, [vii.], [ix.], [16], [18], [53-5], [63], [71], [79], [83-9], [111], [120-9], [138-9], [145], [150-2], [160] | Its relation to Charlotte Brontë's life, [vii.], [ix.], [41], [47], [86], [89], [92], [97], [103], [107], [111], [118], [126], [128-9], [132-7], [140], [144-5], [148-154], [160-1], [166-7] |
| In relation to M. Héger, [ix.], [16], [63], [83-9], [111], [120-9], [138-9], [145], [150-2], [160], [164] | In relation to M. Héger, [ix.], [70], [86], [89], [92], [97], [103], [111], [118], [126], [128-9], [132-40], [145], [150-4], [166] |
| —— Madame Héger, [16], [111], [122-8], [131-3] | —— Madame Héger, [106], [118], [133] |
| —— Taylor of Hunsworth, [83-9] | —— Taylor of Hunsworth, [89] |
| —— M. Sue, [ix.], [63], [84], [104], [107], [111], [120-9] | —— M. Sue, [ix.], [103-4], [111], [118], [120-9], [130-5] |
| —— Branwell Brontë, [79] | —— Lady Ritchie, [xi.], [165-8] |
| —— Montagu, [63], [71] | —— Mr. George Smith, [69], [160-1], [166-8]; Mrs. Smith, [161], [166-8] |
| —— Charlotte Brontë's Poems, [63], [71], [128], [139], [151], [158] | —— Thackeray, [70], [165-8] |
| —— Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre, and Shirley. See Key Index for those works | —— Rev. Patrick Brontë, [77], [136], [161] |
| —— Rev. A. B. Nicholls, [69], [86], [161] | |
| —— Villette, [ix.], [86], [107], [111], [126-9], [139], [144-5], [149-151], [160] | —— Charlotte Brontë's Poems, [128], [132-7], [140-5], [149-152] |
| —— Charlotte Brontë's Method I., [ix.], [121], [127-8], [131] | —— Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre, Shirley, and The Professor. See Key Index for those works |
End of the Key Index to Charlotte Brontë's Works.
| Wuthering Heights. | Jane Eyre. |
Brontë, Charlotte, her life:—[37-53], [93-103], [138-9], [153], [169]; Frances and Catherine, [133-4]; throughout the work of, [18], [40]; drawn by her from Montagu, [22-36], [57-68], [141-2]; Tale of a Foundling, [33]; Alembert, [65]; as the younger Catherine, [viii.], [46], [161]; as the two Cathys, [16], [17], [34], [106-118], [161]; Authoritative evidence of her Methods I. and II.:—[viii.], [25-6], [98-103], and of Key Index to the Brontë Works, [169], [170]; gives it Emily, [17], [18], [169]; offers it publishers, [17]; story of a sad Night, [17]; why she disavowed authorship of, [143-6]; unable to admit authorship of, [18], [146], [153], [169]; preface to, [142], [145]; rainy day in her childhood, [37-42]; fit of frenzy, [48-51]; spectral writing, [42]; phantom hag, [42]; her childhood reading, [41]; Rev. Jabez Bunting, [41]; her cold, wailing child apparition, [28-30], [52-6]; cloven tree, [96-7]; and Heathcliffe's hypochondria, [16], [55-6], [87-8], [144]; Isabella's rival, [106], [117-8]; as Catherine of Malham, [23], [57-68]; her mood in writing, [150-3]; fears publisher, [18-9], [153], [169] Brontë, Emily, unimportance of her corrected copy of, and implication, [17], [169], [170]; purporting to be by, [18], [138], [153], [169]; Wuthering Heights, no internal evidence of, [viii.], [169], [170] Brontë, Branwell, and authorship of, [40]; as Hindley, [18], [37-40], [52-3], [69]; carving knife incident, [39] Brontë, Rev. Patrick, as Mr. Linton, [49], [147], [161] Aykroyd, Tabitha, as Mrs. Dean, [43-51], [59], [69], [72], [78], [81], [160], [168]; her old songs, [46-7]; her fairy tales, [44-5]; as Joseph, [38], [40], [47-8] Héger, M., in, [16], [17], [34]. Also, see Key Index for foregoing names Earnshaw, Catherine, and Heathcliffe, as Jane and Rochester, [93-103], [139] | Brontë, Charlotte, her life, [37-53], [69-103], [106-119], [123-155], [168], [169-170]; her second work based on Montagu, [23-36], [60-6], [68-72], [140-2]; Rivers family, [23], [69-82]; Burns, Helen, [23-4], [69-71], [80], and Charles I., [64], as Agnes Jones (death of), [106-110], and M. Sue, [108-110]. "Rivers," origin of suggestion, [23], [71-2], [141-2], Diana and Mary, [70-8], [81-2], St. John as Mr. Brontë, [70-8], [81-2], as Charlotte's Brussels priest, [77], [132], [136-7], not Rev. Mr. Nussey, [77]; Hannah, and Bessie (Tabitha Aykroyd), [40], [43-53], [69-73], [78], [81]; fairy tales and old songs, [44-7]; Reed, name (and Keeldar), [23], [81]; aunt, [38], [70-1]; John (and Hindley), [37-40], [52-3], [71], [79], [113]; Eliza and Georgiana, [69], [79-82]; Severn Julia, [23], [81], [107]; Lowood school, [18], [21-2]; fever, etc., at, [106-110], [117]; Miss Temple of, [81], [110-1]; Brocklehurst, [21], [81], [115]; Morton (Haworth), Moor House, [70-82], [105]; Charlotte as Jane Eyre and Catherine Earnshaw (also see Key Index), [37-42], [93-103], [150-2]; rainy day in her childhood, [37-42]; fit of frenzy, [48-51]; spectral writing, [42]; phantom hag, [42]; cold, wailing child apparition, [28-30], [52-6], [151]; cloven tree, [96-7]; the Sidgwicks, [78]; Gateshead Hall, [37-9], [45]; her Thornfield, [72], [127-8]; as Jane Eyre and Lucia Snowe, [148-152]; as Jane Eyre, and Crimsworth of The Professor, [ix.-x.], [127-8]; as Janet Aire or Jane Eyre of Malham, [22-3], [60-6], [70-2], [142]; "Jane," a secondary adaptation, [71]; Fairy Janet, Queen of the Malhamdale Elves, [23], [60-4]; no views on lunacy, [34-6]; Rochester's song, [140-2]; the miraculous voice, [136-7]; nymph and satyr, [141-2]; missionary life and priest, [136-7]; the runaway, [93], [97-103], [129]; hen-killing figure in Wuthering Heights and, [ix.-x.]; "Rydings," "Norton Conyers," and "Thornfield," [35], [159]; Wycollar Hall, [159] |
Heathcliffe, as Rochester, [89-92], [138-9], [153]; as "that ghoul," [140-6]; and Taylor, [83-9]; return of the runaway, [93], [97-103]; expression of eyes, [90-1]; the foundling, [22]; origin of name, [22], [142] Hareton, origin of name, [22-3], [60], [64], [66]; and M. Héger, [viii.-x.], [120-1] Joseph, original of, [23]; as Poole of Jane Eyre and Montagu's uncouth servant, [23-8], [30-1] Lockwood as Montagu, [23-32], [57-60], [66]; his boy guide, [60], [66] Newby, Mr. Thomas, publisher of, [19], [146], [153], [169] | —— Rochester (see Key Index for M. Héger and the Taylors), [x.], [14], [145], and Wildfell Hall, [161]; Jane Eyre the surpassing of all Brontë biographies, [82]; "Key to Jane Eyre" The, [xi.], [20], [68], [153] |
Malham as Gimmerton, and Gimmerden; Malhamdale as the valley of Gimmerton, [22-3], [57-68], [71]; Glens, [58], [66], [68]; Peniston Crags, [22-3], [59], [60], [65-6]; Fairy Cave, [22-3], [59-66]; Chapel, [22], [66-8], and Briar Chapel of Shirley, [41]; Kirk in the lonely valley, [22], [64], [66-8]; Fair, [22], [66-7]; mists, [68]; stream, [22], [68]; sough, [66-68]; Heights, [22], [66-7]; Catherine, of, [23], [71] | Malham or Gimmerton, background of Jane Eyre, [22-3], [58-68]; source of river Aire or Ayre, [23], [60-71]; Jane of, [22-3], [60-6], [70-2]; see Fairy Janet Aire or Eyre of Malham |
Montagu and, [20]; Airton, [22-3]; Airton, Robert, [60], [64], [71]; Mrs., [60]; lonely house of mystery and uncouth servant, [17], [23-32]; cuckoo story or foundling "plot," [22-3], [33-4], [87]; a night's repose and the candle-bearing bedside apparition, [21-32], [30-2] Brunty foundling controversy, [13]; the key chapter, [40]; origin of title, [56-7], [148-152]; Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, the abodes—originals not known, [159]; Lady Eastlake and Dobell, [138-9], [153-4] Published later than Jane Eyre, [118], [138], [169] | Montagu, and opening of Jane Eyre, [21-2]; lonely house of mystery, and uncouth servant (Grace Poole and Joseph), [17], [23-32]; Jane Eyre's and Lockwood's two dreams in, [28-30]; a night's repose and candle-bearing apparition in, [21], [23-32]; origin of plot of insane lady, and of the white veil scene (Shelley), [24], [34-6]; insane lady a secondary suggestion; suggests names, Aire or Eyre, Burns, Rivers, Reed, Keeldar, Broughton, Eshton, Georgiana, Helen, Ingram, Lowood, Lynn, Mason, Millcote, Poole, recalling perhaps a Rev. Mr. Pool, and Currer Bell, [21], [23-4] |
Shirley.
Brontë, Charlotte, as Shirley Keeldar, [81], [120];
as Caroline Helstone (and Catherine Earnshaw), [41], [146-8], [152];
her home the Rectory, [159];
childhood reading, [41-2];
Keeldar, name, [23];
Shirley as Emily Brontë, [69], [156-7].
Helstone, Mr., [86];
original of, [75], [159-161];
name, [41];
and Rev. H. Roberson, [86], [159-160].
Héger, M., and the Moores, [89], [146-8];
Louis, [163];
Robert, [152].
Cartwright, Mr., [89], [160].
Mr. Macarthey, [160].
Mrs. Pryor, [147-8];
a composite character, [160];
and Mrs. Dean and Tabby, [43];
Miss Wooler, [160].
Yorke (Taylor), Hiram, [83-4];
Matthew, [83];
Rose, [83-4];
Jessie, death of, [84]
Birstall, Batley, [159];
"Briarmains," [83];
"Field Head," [159];
The Red House, Gomersall, [83], [159];
Oakwell House, [159].
Hartshead, Brighouse, [160];
Nunnwood, Nunnerly and church, Robin Hood, Kirklees Park, Priory, [160];
Hollows Mill, [160];
Whinbury (Dewsbury), [160].
Published in 1849
| The Professor. | Villette. |
Brontë, Charlotte, as Henri Frances Evans, [71], [122]; as Crimsworth, [ix.], [127-8]; Fairy Janet, [63], [71]; wailing child apparition, [53-5]; Lucia, [86], [151] | Brontë, Charlotte, as Lucy Snowe, [86], [131], [144], [120], [148-152]; origin of name, [22], [56], [149], [151]; childhood reading, [41]; and Father Confessor, [77], [132], [136-7]; as Paulina, [47], [120], and Cathy Linton, [161]; Paulina and Mr. Home—Charlotte and Rev. Patrick Brontë, [161]; final words in, [129] Bretton, Dr. John, Paulina's lover, [69], [161]; as Mr. George Smith and Rev. A. B. Nicholls, [69], [86], [145], [160-1]. Mrs. Bretton, [166] |
Héger, M., as Crimsworth, [63], [127], [138]; Hunsden, [83-9], [151]; origin of name, [84]; Pelet, [16], [84], [139], [145] | Héger, M., as Paul Emanuel, [42], [96-7], [126], [131], [145]; his harshness, [85-6]; and Thackeray, [70] |
Héger, Madame, as Mdlle. Reuter, [111], [122] | Héger, Madame, as Madame Beck, [118], [133] |
Offered to publishers, [17]; published, [160] | Ritchie, Lady, and green dress, [xi.], [165-8] Villette as London and Brussels, [160-1] Published, [19]; inception, [166] |
Agnes Grey and Wildfell Hall, [17], [161].
GENERAL INDEX.
Aire, or Ayre, Malham, source of the, [23], [60-1], [71]
Armytage, Bart., Sir Geo. J., [160]
Aykroyd, Tabby. See Brontë servants
Branwell, Maria, of Penzance, marries Patrick Brontë, [75];
death of, [14], [159-161]
—— Aunt (Elizabeth), and the Hégers, [113-4];
Branwell Brontë her favourite, [37], [78-9];
in mourning for, [72-3]
—— Cousin Eliza, [68], [80]
Brontë, Annie or Anne (Acton Bell), as understudy to Charlotte, [17], [169];
Gondal Chronicles, [17];
Agnes Grey and Wildfell Hall, [17], [161];
appearance and life, [70-4], [77-8], [81-2];
Poems, [156-8];
death of, [161-5]
—— Charlotte, birthplace, [14];
birthday, [14], [106];
appearance, [118], [131], [165], [168].
Childhood:
a rainy day, [18], [37-42], [78];
curtain incident, [38];
Branwell as "tyrant" makes her head ache, [18], [37-42];
"volume-hurling," [38-9], [78];
Methodist literature, [40-2];
writings and Mrs. Gaskell, [14];
Tabby, [38], [40-1], [43-51], [168]
—her homily, [40]
—old songs and fairy tales (Charlotte's love of Scottish ballads), [47], [149], [150];
the locked chamber, [48-51];
passionateness, [45-6], [48-51], [116].
Elfish imagination, [23];
schools, [14], [16], [18], [21-2], [81], [104], [106-117]
—Clergy Daughters' School, [18], [21-2], [81], [106-117],
Roe Head, [14], [16], [83],
Héger pension, [16], [18], [72], [104];
drawings, [82];
her life from childhood to womanhood, [93-103];
no psychical reciprocity with friends, [14];
Wordsworth and her facility in writing novels, [17], [169];
at Brussels (the Hégers),
teacher and pupil, [viii.-x.], [63], [82], [120-2], [131], [138],
dejection at, [120-1], [124];
M. Héger, [viii.-xi.], [14-17], [93], [96-107], [111-2], [120-154], [162-8],
and her literary secrets, [104], [162];
Madame Héger, [16], [104-7], [111-2], [117-9], [122-7], [133],
forbids corresponding, [16];
Charlotte as Mdlle., [105],
as M. Sue's Mdlle. Lagrange and Miss Mary, [ix.], [82], [103-132], [163];
Imitation of Christ, [ix.], [121-2];
her priest, [77], [132-8];
departure from Brussels, [16], [127];
flight from temptation, [105], [141-2], [122-9], [151-2];
the fiery ordeal, [154];
parting with the Hégers, [122-132];
origin of her works, [vii.], [15], [20-36], [138];
Montagu, see Key Index for Wuthering Heights and Jane Eyre;
Alembert, [64-5];
Currer Bell, [17], [21-2];
perpetuates drama of her life, [vii.], [15], [16], [154];
Branwell, [18],
and his aunt, [79];
at Haworth Parsonage, [69-82];
school project given up, [16], [169].
Poems publishing, [17]:
"Apostasy" and "Regret," [96-7], [133-7];
"Frances," [132], [134], [144], [150-1];
"Gilbert," [139], [143-4];
"The Letter," [105];
"Mementos," [150];
"Apostasy," [133-7];
"Preference," [132];
"Passion," [157].
Her hypochondria, [16], [87-8];
"Puir Mary Lee," [45], [149], [150];
the storm, [16], [17], [130-154], [157-8];
vindictiveness against M. Héger, [16], [17], [143-6], [152];
Ghoul and Satyr notion, [140-6];
Héger and her heroes (see also the Taylors, [83-9]), [83-92];
heaven undesired by lover, [97], [133-4], [139];
elective affinities, cloven tree, and "twin-soul," [96-7], [147-8];
supernatural "way" to "twin-soul" lover (and the haunted wind), [55-6], [136-7], [140], [147-8];
eerie signal against lattice, [28-30], [53-6], [147-8];
dual portraiture, [69], [70], [77], [83-9], [120], [159], [160], [161];
ice-cold wailing child apparition, [28-30], [52-6], [151];
her two dreams preface to "bedside apparition," [28-30];
name selection method, [22], [68];
chronological sequences in her works, [161];
character of her correspondence, [14], [15];
Héger portrait of, in National Portrait Gallery, [xi.], [162-8];
Richmond Portrait in N.P.G., [168];
Wuthering Heights complications (conspires to accredit and sustain Emily as author), [17], [146], [169];
her fear of Mr. Newby, [19], [153], [169];
limitations of Mrs. Gaskell's Life, [15]
—disappointment of, [104];
last survivor of the young Brontës, [19], [161];
Introduction to her sisters' poems, [156-7];
Miss Austen, [15];
Rev. A. B. Nicholls, marriage with, [19], [96-7], [161]
—Catherine Winkworth on, [96];
Wildfell Hall, [17], [161];
at Thackeray's and the Smiths', [xi.], [166-8];
dedicates Jane Eyre to Thackeray, [xi.];
Greenwood Dyson and, [164].
Last days:
father and daughter, [161];
her resting-place, [19];
her Message and high rank of her genius, [16], [155].
Also see the Key Index to her works
—— Elizabeth, [18], [71-2], [106-7]
—— Emily (Ellis Bell), as understudy to Charlotte, [17], [169];
conspires with her to sustain rôle of author of Wuthering Heights, [17], [138], [146], [169];
no internal evidence of her in Wuthering Heights, [viii.];
her life contrasted with Charlotte's, [17], [18], [156-7];
relations with Branwell, [18], [39], [40], [139];
appearance and life, [17], [72-4], [78], [81-2], [156-7];
Poems, "Old Stoic," "Last Lines," [157];
her literary limitations, [17], [156-7];
death of, [161-5].
See Key Index of Shirley
—— Maria (Helen Burns), [18], [41], [71].
See Key Index; also M. Sue
—— Patrick Branwell, appearance, [79];
artist, [18], [165-6];
his verse, [158];
enjoys the hearth, [37-8];
a sign of trouble for, [52-3];
evil days, [39], [78-9], [158];
and Aunt Branwell, [78-9];
and M. Sue, [106], [110].
As Hindley and John Reed, [x.], [18], [37-8], [52-3], [69], [78-9], [139].
See also Key Index for Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre, and The Professor
—— Rev. Patrick, parents, Hugh Brunty and Alice M'Clory, [13];
at Ballynaskeagh and Drumballyroney, [13];
at Cambridge, [13], [74-5];
Wethersfield, [75], and Mary Burder;
Dewsbury, [75];
Vicar of Hartshead, [160];
marries Maria Branwell, [18], [75], [159-161];
Vicar of Thornton, [14];
of Haworth, [13];
appearance and life, [13], [70-7], [82], [147], [159-161], [167-8];
verse, [13], [158];
and Mrs. Gaskell's Life, [15].
Also see Key Index
—— Poems, [156-8];
Aylott and Jones, [17], [105], [160]
—— servants:
Aykroyd Tabitha, [x.];
as Nelly Dean and Bessie, [43-53], [168];
does not understand Charlotte Brontë, [43], [45-6];
and old songs, [45-7];
also, [72], [77-8], [147-8], [160], [168];
her homily, [40];
her gift of narrative and fairy tales, [44-5];
death of, [19], [96-7].
Also see Key Index for Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre, and Shirley.
Brown, Martha, [47], [96], [161];
Brown, Tabitha (Mrs. Ratcliffe), and Charlotte Brontë's married life, [96];
Garrs, Nancy, and sister, [47], [159]
Brookfield, Mrs., [167-8]
Carlisle, William, [167]
Carus-Wilson, Rev. Mr., [115]
Casterton Hall, [23];
Clergy Daughters' School, [18], [81], [106], [108-111], [114-117]
Cornwall, Barry, [34]
Courtney, William Leonard, [xi.], [104]
Cust, Lionel, [162]
Devonshire, Duke of, [20]
Dewsbury, [14], [83], [160];
Hartshead, [81], [160]
Dobell, Sydney, [153-4], [169]
Dyson, Greenwood, and Charlotte Brontë, [164]
Elf, of Craven, The, [60], [141-2]
Evans, Miss (Miss Temple), [110], [114]
Fairy Cave, The, and Fairy Janet: see Malham
Gaskell, Mrs., and M. Héger, [15], [96], [104];
Madame Héger, [163];
West Indian girl mystery, [108]
—— Misses, [165]
Hathersage, [70-1], [77]
Haworth, [68], [70], [138], [164];
Church, [13], [19], [164];
Parsonage, [69], [72-82], [159], [161], [164]
Héger, M., as Charlotte Brontë's pupil, [viii.-x.], [120], [122];
original of her chief heroes, [14], [16-17], [83-6], [89-93], [96-7], etc.;
not secretive, [111], [162];
and Roman Catholic Church, [16], [132], [138];
a great and religious personality, [121], [124], [126-9], [132-3], [137-8], [154], [166];
Charlotte Brontë's harsh portrayals of, [143-6];
facial metamorphoses, [85];
the bitterness of his life, [128-9], [130-2];
"Paul," [162-6];
as M. de Morville, [82], [104-6], [120-9], [132], [163].
See Key Index for M. Héger
—— Madame, [16];
her jealousy, [104], [112], [117-8], [122-3], [121-2];
appearance of, [106];
as Madame de Morville, [106-133].
See Key Index for Madame Héger
Hawke, E. G., [163]
Hodge, Harold, [xi.], [153]
Holloway, Laura C., [77]
Holmes, Professor Charles J., [165]
Holroyd, Kt., Sir Charles, [vii.]
Kendal, [106];
Kendall Institution, [114-7]
Kirkby Malham Church, [64], [66-8]
Lagrange's Manuscript "Catherine Bell," [104-119]
Lambert family, [64]
Lucan's "Pharsalia," [14]
Lytton, Lord, [163]
M'Clory, Alice, [13]
Malham, original of Gimmerton of Wuthering Heights:
home of Catherine Earnshaw, and of Janet Aire of Jane Eyre, [22-3], [57-68], [71];
source of the Aire or Ayre, [71].
See Key Index of Wuthering Heights and Jane Eyre for Malham in Montagu
Malham, or Malam, origin of family, [67]
Malham and Kalderworth, [67]
Malhamdale, enchanted land, [60], [71]
Montagu or Mountagu, Admiral, and Charles II., [20], [64];
De Ruyter, [20]
Montagu, Basil, [20-1]
Montagu, Frederic, his Gleanings in Craven provides the Malham background, and the plots of Wuthering Heights and Jane Eyre, and Charlotte Brontë's nom de guerre, Currer Bell, [20-36], [57-68], [141-2], [145].
See Montagu in the Key Index for those works
Montagu, John, fourth Earl of Sandwich, [20]
Morville de, M., Alphonsine, and Gérard, see M. Héger;
Madame, see Madame Héger
National Portrait Gallery, and Héger Portrait of Charlotte Brontë, [xi.], [162-8];
Thomas Baylis, [163];
and Richmond portrait, [168]
Newby, Thomas, [19], [153], [169]
Nicholls, Rev. A. B., see Charlotte Brontë; also Key Index for Villette
Nussey, Ellen or Nelly, [14], [45], [71], [77], [160], [168];
Rev. Henry, [77]
Procter, Mrs., and Miss Perry, [167]
Rigby, Miss (Lady Eastlake), [138-9], [153], [169]
Ripon, K.G., Marquis of, [xii.]
Ritchie, Lady, [xi.], [165-8]
Shorter, Clement K., [viii.], [22], [77], [83], [147], [162], [164]
Smith, George, [xi.], [86], [160-1], [166-8];
Mrs. Smith, [166-7]. See Key Index for Villette;
Reginald John, K.C., [162];
Smith Elder & Co., [161-2], [168]
Sue, Eugène, [ix.], [16], [103-129].
See Key Index to the Brontë works.
Taylor family of Hunsworth, [83-9] (see Key Index);
Mary and Martha, [83-4]
Thackeray, W. M., [xi.], [34], [167-8].
See Key Index, Villette
Welch, Catherine Galbraith, [xi.]
West Indian Girl, mystery of, [106-8], [112]
Winkworth, Catherine, [96]
Wise, Thomas J., [64]
Wooler, Margaret, [18], [160]
Yates, W. W., [75]