FOOTNOTES

[1] Life of John Sterling, p. 153.

[2] Latter-Day Pamphlets. II. Model Prisons, p. 92.

[3] Letter to Mr. Carlyle, in the Life, Pt. ii. ch. ii.

[4] Written in 1870.

[5] The dates of Mr. Carlyle's principal compositions are these:—Life of Schiller, 1825; Sartor Resartus, 1831; French Revolution, 1837; Chartism, 1839; Hero-Worship, 1840; Past and Present, 1843; Cromwell, 1845; Latter-Day Pamphlets, 1850; Friedrich the Second, 1858-1865; Shooting Niagara, 1867.

[6] Positive. No English lexicon as yet seems to justify the use of this word in one of the senses of the French positif, as when a historian, for instance, speaks of the esprit positif of Bonaparte. We have no word, I believe, that exactly corresponds, so perhaps positive with that significance will become acclimatised. A distinct and separate idea of this particular characteristic is indispensable.

[7] Soirées de Saint Pétersbourg, 7ième entretien.

[8] Latter-Day Pamphlets, No. V. p. 247.

[9] 'Characteristics,' Misc. Ess., iii. pp. 356-358. Rousseau in the same way makes the Savoyard Vicar declare that 'jamais le jargon de la métaphysique n'a fait découvrir une seule vérité, et il a rempli la philosophie d'absurdités dont on a honte, sitôt qu'on les dépouille de leurs grands mots.'—Emile, liv. iv.

[10] Sartor Resartus, bk. iii. ch. viii. p. 249.

[11] Ib. p. 257.

[12] Hero-Worship, p. 43.

[13] Carlyle's Frederick, vi. 363.

[14] 'Organic Filaments' in the Sartor, bk. iii. ch. vii.

[15] Misc. Ess. vi. 124.

[16] Frederick, iv. 390.

[17] History of Frederick the Great, iv. 328. See also vol. i., Proem.

[18] Frederick the Great, i. 9.

[19] Frederick, i. bk. iii. ch. viii. 269-274.

[20] No. VIII. pp. 353-371.