THE HISTORY OF OUR NAVY Transcriber’s Notes INDEX Abby Bradford , merchant-ship, capture of, by the Sumter , iv. [412] ;captured by the frigate Powhatan , [413] . Abellino , Yankee privateer, captures prizes in the Mediterranean, iii. [343] .Acasta , British gun-boat, attacks the Constitution , iii. [260] .Acquia Creek, Potomac River, capture of Confederate forts at, iv. [66] , [81–83] . Active , British brig, captured by the Hazard , i. [206] .Adams , American frigate, changed to a corvette, iii. [54] ;Captain Charles Morris in command of, [57] ; on the coast of Africa, [58] ; chased by the Tigris , [59] ; scurvy on board, [60] ; runs on a rock, [61] ; attacked on the Penobscot, [62] ; burned, [ib. ] Adams, Captain H. A., disloyal conduct of, iv. [117] . Adams, John, member of first Marine Committee, i. [36] . Adams, Samuel, and the Boston tea-party, i. [12] . Adelaide , Federal transport, iv. [100] .Adeline , American brig, recaptured from the British, ii. [74] .Admiral Duff , British privateer, blown up by the Protector , i. [207] .Adriana , American brigantine, Ambassador to Holland sails on, iv. [153] .Adventure , British ship, burned by Paul Jones, i. [78] .Africa , British ship-of-the-line, ii. [55] .Africa, making the coast of, safe for American traders, iii. [340–358] . Aiken , Southern revenue cutter, converted into the Confederate privateer Petrel , iv. [93] .Alabama , Confederate privateer, off Galveston, iv. [357] ;known as No. 290 , [430] ; Captain Semmes appointed to command, [431] ; cruises off the Azores, Martinique, Galveston, Cape Town, and the East Indies, [432–436] ; encounters the Kearsarge at Cherbourg, [436] ; comparison of their armaments, [437] ; the fight, [438–441] ; prizes taken by, [447] . Alabama claims, iv. [430] .Albatross , Federal gun-boat, passes the batteries of Port Hudson, iv. [358] . Albemarle , Confederate ironclad ram, iv. [456] ;laid up at Plymouth, N.C., [457] ; blown up by Lieutenant Cushing, [461] . Albemarle Sound, N.C., a Confederate privateer resort, iv. [94] . Albert Adams , Federal merchant-ship, captured by the Sumter , iv. [415] .Alden, Captain James, iv. [386] . Alden, Commander James, iv. [314] . Alert , British corvette, surrenders to the Essex , ii. [42] ;attempt to rescue from Porter, [43] , [44] . Alert , British cutter, captures the Lexington , i. [119] , [120] .Alexander, Captain Charles, i. [66] . Alexandria , British frigate, ii. [359] .Alexandria, Red River, Admiral Porter’s squadrons arrive at, iv. [370] . Alfred , American flagship, sent to France, i. [130] ;captured, [132] , [133] . Algerian fleet sent after Yankee merchantmen, iii. [341] . Algerian Navy, strength of the, iii. [344] . Algerian pirates encouraged by England, i. [308] , [309] . Algiers, Africa, tribute paid to by the United States, iii. [339] ; by England, [340] . Algiers, Dey of, ransom paid to, i. [309] , [310] ; treatment of Americans by, iii. [340] , [341] . Algiers, harbor defences of, iii. [345] . Allen , American gun-boat, iii. [141] .Allen, Captain William Henry, ii. [360] ; carries the American Minister to France, [361] ; sails into the English Channel, [ib. ] ; captures a wine ship from Portugal, [362] , [363] ; encounters the Pelican , [362–364] ; his ship surrendered, [367] ; dies in Mill Prison Hospital, [371] . Allen, Lieutenant William Howard, takes charge of the ship, ii. [364] ; continues the fight, [367] ; killed in an engagement with pirates, iii. [333] . Alliance , American frigate, detailed to carry Lafayette home, i. [232] ;fouls the Bonhomme Richard , [234] ; takes a valuable prize, [236] ; fires into the Bonhomme Richard , [254] ; flight of Paul Jones on the, [275] ; cruises on the French coast, [297] ; narrow escape of, [298] ; sails from Havana with specie, [ib. ] ; attacked by the Sybille , [299] ; sold, [303] . Alligator , American tender, surrendered to the British, iii. [235] .Alligator , American schooner, defeats an attack at Cole’s Island, ii. [419] .Alvarado, Mexican port, Commodore Conner attempts to take, iii. [410] ; captured by Lieutenant Charles G. Hunter, [428] . Alwyn, John C., Lieutenant in the Java fight, mortally wounded, ii. [166] , [171] , [172] . American citizens in foreign countries, iii. [385] , [386] . American commerce, English policy toward, i. [306] , [307] , [384] ; protected by Portugal, [307] ; menace to, iv. [412] . American cruisers in British waters, i. [112–133] . American flag, first salute given to, i. [69] ;designed, [134] ; first hoisted, [135] ; first saluted by a foreign power, [138] ; protected by Portugal, [307] ; a shield for an infamous traffic, iii. [361] ; a Chinese assault on, [380] . American frontier in 1812, ii. [262] . American Navy, first existence of, i. [1] ; founders of, [37] ; first ships of, in commission, [39–43] ; resolutions of Congress founding it, [41] ; first officers and first ships of, [39–43] ; origin of the, [1–47] ; first cruise of the, [48–62] ; first squadron poorly manned and inefficient, [49–53] ; along shore in 1776, [63–83] ; mismanagement in, [159] ; at the time of the Declaration of Independence, [300] ; building a new navy, [303] ; strength of, at commencement of hostilities with France, [315] ; almost extinct, [396] ; reduced to a peace footing, [398] ; discreditable lack of, ii. [26] ; increase of, [356] ; development of, from 1815 to 1859, iv. [1–9] ; personnel of the, in 1859, [24–26] ; number of men who took part with the Southern States, [27] ; value of men from Northern ports and the Great Lakes, [36] ; a nautical curiosity shop, [37] ; ferryboats as naval ships, [ib. ] ; first great naval expedition of the War of the Rebellion, [168] ; modern, sketch of, [523–554] ; in 1885, condition of, [523] . American prisoners in England, i. [122] ; in Tripoli, [345] , [358] . American seamen, impressment of, ii. [18] ; courage and skill of, [357] . American sea-power in 1812, ii. [21] . American shipping and French cruisers, i. [314] . American squadron, career of the first, i. [60] . Ammen, Captain Daniel, at Port Royal, iv. [163] ; Commander of the Patapsco , [480] . Amphitrite , American pilot-boat, attacks a French privateer, ii. [34] .Amy , American bark, Blackford, at Rio Janeiro, iv. [548] .Anacostia , Federal screw steamer, at Acquia Creek, iv. [81] .Anarchy in the West Indies and along the Spanish Main, iii. [325] . Andrea Doria , brig of first American Navy, i. [39] ;in the first naval battle of the Revolution, [58] ; ordered to sea, [64] ; fight with brig Racehorse , [68] , [69] ; burned, [70] . Andrews, Major W. S. G., Commander of Fort Hatteras, iv. [107] . Anglo-Saxon aggressiveness, iii. [391] . Anglo-Saxon cheer, the, ii. [308] . Angostura, Venezuela, Commodore Perry arrives at, iii. [329] . Anthracite coal used by blockade-runners, iv. [55] . Antonio, Cape, Captain Kearny of the Enterprise captures pirates near, iii. [331] . Aquidaban , Brazilian rebel monitor, iv. [548] .Arbuthnot, Captain James, captured by the Wasp , iii. [93–96] . Arcade , Federal merchant-ship, captured by Confederate cruiser Sumter , iv. [415] .Archer , captured by Captain Read of the Tacony , iv. [424] .Argus , American sloop, ii. [360] ;carries the American Minister to France, [361] ; cruises in the English Channel, [ib. ] ; too successful for her safety, [362] ; encounters Pelican , [362] , [363] ; her sails become unmanageable, [364] ; surrenders, [367] ; contemporary view of the battle, [369] ; taken by a prize crew to Plymouth, [371] . Argus , American frigate, captures six prizes, ii. [151] .Argus , American cruiser, in the attack on Tripoli, i. [374] .Ariadne , British man-of-war, captures the Alfred , i. [132] , [133] .Ariel , American schooner, ii. [292] .Arkansas , Confederate ram, skirmish in the Yazoo River, iv. [342] , [343] ;machinery gets out of order, [343] ; attacks Farragut’s squadron, [344] . Arkansas Post, naval force sent to help capture, iv. [351] . Armada , British liner, chases the Wasp , iii. [92] .Armament and construction of gun-boats, iv. [246] . Armament of battle-ships from 1812 to 1859, iv. [24] . Armor-plated ships, first use of, iv. [9] , [10] . Armstrong, Commodore James, surrenders Pensacola Navy Yard to Confederates, iv. [112] ; suspended for five years, [113] . Arnold, Benedict, invades Canada, i. [84] ; builds a fleet, [89] ; fight on Lake Champlain, [92–94] ; character of, as a fighter, [105] . Arsenals established in New York State, ii. [264] . Asp , American ship, ii. [352] .Atalanta , British brig, surrenders to the Alliance , i. [298] .Atalanta , British ship, captured by the Wasp , iii. [100] .Atalanta , British frigate, ii. [16] .Atlanta , formerly the Fingal , Confederate ironclad, iv. [488] ;surrenders to the Weehawken , [489] . Atlanta , United States cruiser, iv. [533] .Atlantic , British letter-of-marque whaler, captured by Porter, iii. [9] .See [Essex, Jr.] Audience, an intensely interested, iii. [152] . Augusta , Federal ship, in Port Royal squadron, iv. [172] .Augusta , armed merchantman, attacked by the Confederate ironclad Palmetto State , iv. [474] .Aulick, Captain James, sent to Japan in 1851, iii. [443] ; recalled on false charges, [ib. ] Avon , British brig-sloop, captured by the Wasp (3), iii. [93–96] .Aylwin , American gun-boat, iii. [141] .Bache, Lieutenant G. M., iv. [369] . Badajos, rapacity of English veterans in the streets of, iii. [134] . Bahama , British merchant-ship, officers and crew of the Alabama taken in the, to Terceira, iv. [431] .Bahama Islands, a resort for contraband traders in the Civil War, iv. [48] . Bahia, Brazil, Captain Bainbridge paroles his prisoners at, ii. [167] , [175] . Bailey, Lieutenant-colonel Joseph, saves Admiral Porter’s squadron, iv. [371–376] ; receives thanks of Congress, [376] . Bailey, Captain Theodorus, at New Orleans, iv. [316] ; commands first division of Farragut’s squadron, [324] ; sent ashore to deliver Farragut’s letter, [338] . Bainbridge, Captain William, i. [316] ; surrenders to the French frigate Insurgent , [ib. ] ; Captain of the Voluntaire refuses to accept his sword, [ib. ] ; deceives the French officer, [317] ; sent to Tripoli in charge of the Essex , [335] ; chases a Tripolitan corsair, [341] ; loses his ship on a reef, [343] ; court-martialed, [344] ; a prisoner in Tripoli, [345] ; communicates with American fleet, [346] ; a shot penetrates his prison, [368] ; remonstrates with the Navy Department of Madison’s administration, ii. [26] ; cruising in Brazil, [152] ; fight with the British frigate Java , [153–173] ; wounded, [155] ; conducts his ship while his wounds are being dressed, [156] ; paroles 378 of the Java’s crew, [167] ; blows up the Java , [173] ; his dream realized, [172] , [173] ; his character illustrated, [177] ; insulted at Barcelona, iii. [311–313] . Bainbridge, Midshipman Joseph, his duel with the Secretary of Sir Alexander Ball, iii. [307–311] ; captures a Carthaginian privateer, iii. [65] ; attacked and captured by the Orpheus and Shelburne , [65] , [66] . Baker, Captain Thomas H., iv. [89] . Baldwin, Lieutenant, i. [66] . Ball, Sir Alexander, iii. [307] . Ballard , American gun-boat, iii. [141] .Ballard, Midshipman Edward J., ii. [206] . Baltimore , American frigate, five men of the, impressed in the British service, [401] .Bankhead, Captain J. P., at Port Royal, iv. [163] . Banks, General Nathaniel Prentiss, sent on expedition to Shreveport, La., iv. [368] . Banshee , the first steel blockade-runner, iv. [57] .Barbary pirates encouraged by England, i. [307] ; war with, [333] , [334] . Barclay , British whaler, captured by Porter, iii. [8] .Barclay, Captain Robert H., appears off Erie, ii. [289] ; fond of festivities, [291] ; misses the American fleet, [292] ; opposes Perry, [296] ; superiority of his ships, [298] ; determines to meet Perry, [302] ; awaits the American squadron, [306] ; fires the first gun, [308] ; surrenders, [324] , [326] ; loses a second arm in the battle, [330] . Barnard, Captain Tim, iii. [187] ; captures nineteen prizes, [ib. ] Barney, Captain Joshua, sketch of, i. [209–215] ; has command of the clipper-schooner Rossie , ii. [245] ; captures by, [246–248] ; commands a fleet in Chesapeake Bay in 1813, [403] ; attacked by the British on the Patuxent River, [403–409] ; Captain Samuel Miller and Colonel Wadsworth sent to his assistance, [409] , [410] ; moves up the Patuxent River, [413] ; burns his fleet, [414] ; wounded, [416] . Barney, Major William B., acts as aid to his father, ii. [406] ; in command of cutter Scorpion , [408] . Barossa , British frigate, ii. [395] .Barreaut, Captain, chases American ships, i. [316] ; recalled by Captain St. Laurent, [317–319] . Barriers on the Mississippi to prevent Farragut’s advance, iv. [320] ; broken down by the Itasca , [323] . Barron, Captain James, sent to Tripoli in charge of the President , i. [335] ; with Stephen Decatur, iii. [318–322] ; restored to active service, [323] . Barron, Captain Samuel, sent to Tripoli in charge of the Philadelphia , i. [335] . Barron, Flag Officer Samuel, captured at Fort Hatteras, iv. [106] . Barry, Captain John, i. [39] ; commands American brig Lexington , [63] ; cruises off Virginia capes, [64] ; encounters British tender Edward , [64] ; sinks the Effingham , [188] ; captures and destroys the schooner Alert , [189] , [190] ; appointed to the Raleigh , [ib. ] ; chases the Unicorn, [191] ; loses the Raleigh , [194] . Bashaw of Tripoli, treachery of, i. [335] , [336] ; refuses to make a treaty, [340] ; agrees to give up prisoners, [378] . Bassett, Lieutenant F. S., opinion of Commodore Hopkins, i. [61] . Batteaux, travelling in, ii. [263] . Battle of Bunker Hill, i. [26] ; Champlain, [92–111] ; of Fort Pillow, iv. [298] ; of Grand Gulf, [367] ; of Lake Erie, ii. [309–325] ; of Lexington, i. [14] ; of Memphis, iv. [298–307] ; of New Orleans (in the Civil War), [326–340] ; of Pittsburg Landing, [284] . Baton Rouge surrenders to Captain Craven of the Brooklyn , iv. [340] . Baudara de Sangare , a private vessel, captured by the Shark , iii. [332] .Baury, Lieutenant Frederick, iii. [81] . Bay Point. See [Fort Beauregard] . Bazely, Lieutenant John, captures the Lexington , i. [119] , [120] . Beagle , American ship, captures Cape Cruz, iii. [334] .Beaufort , Confederate gun-boat, takes crew off the Congress after she surrenders to the Merrimac , iv. [208] .Beauregard , Confederate ram, attacks the Queen of the West at Fort Pillow, iv. [301] ;rammed and sunk by the Monarch , [302] . Bell, Henry H., iv. [314] . Belligerent ships, rules and orders regarding, issued by British Government, iv. [411] . Belligerents, rights of, iv. [86] . Belmont, on the Mississippi, battle at, iv. [251] ; the Confederates compel Grant to retreat, [252] . Belvidera , British frigate, encounters the President , ii. [29] ;escapes, [32] . Ben. Dunning , Federal merchant-ship, captured by Confederate cruiser Sumter , iv. [415] .Benham, Admiral A. E. K., prompt action of, at Rio Janeiro, iv. [548] . Bentham, Commander George, attacks the General Armstrong in the harbor of Fayal, iii. [187–199] ; sets fire to the Armstrong , [200] . Benton snag-boat, converted by Eads into an armored vessel, iv. [246–249] .Benton , Porter’s flagship before Vicksburg, iv. [363] .Benton , Federal gun-boat, Lieutenant-commander J. A. Greer, iv. [369] .Berceau , French frigate, fights with the Boston , i. [328] ;returned to France, [330] . Beresford, Captain John Poer, recaptures the Frolic from the Wasp , ii. [118] . Berkeley, British minister at Washington, recalled and promoted, ii. [2] . Bermudas a basis for contraband trade during the Civil War, iv. [48] . Betsey , British bark, captured by Captain Alexander, i. [66] .Biddle, Captain Nicholas, i. [64] ; commands the Randolph , [160] ; attacks the Yarmouth , [162] . Biddle, James, Lieutenant on the Wasp (No. 2), ii. [111] ; leads the boarders, [ib. ] ; hauls down the flag of the Frolic , [112] ; appointed to command the Hornet , iii. [272] ; commands the Macedonian , [331] ; sent to the Pacific Coast, [401] ; sent to Japan to negotiate a treaty of peace, [440] . Bienville , Federal ship, in Port Royal squadron, iv. [172] .Black Hawk , Federal gun-boat, iv. [369] .Black Prince , purchased by Naval Committee, i. [39] .Black Rock, near Buffalo, Lieutenant Elliott establishes a navy yard at, ii. [273] . Black Snake , British gun-boat, iii. [126] .Blake, Captain H. C., iv. [432] . Blakely, Master-commandant Johnston, ii. [375] ; fights with the Reindeer and the Avon , iii. [85–96] ; captures the Atalanta , [100] ; lost with his ship, [103] . Blockade-runner, legal status of, iv. [57] , [58] . Blockade-runners, chiefly in the hands of the British, iv. [48] ; reckless loading of, [61] ; profits of, [63] , [64] . Blockading the Southern ports, iv. [28–30] ; no force available to blockade at the beginning of the war, [32] ; lack of ships and men, [34] ; Congress slow to appreciate the need of a navy, [35] . “Blood is thicker than water,” iii. [381] , [382] . Blythe, Captain Samuel, attacks the Enterprise , ii. [375] ; killed, [379] ; buried at Portland, [385] . Board of Admiralty, i. [158] . Boggs, Commander Charles S., iv. [314] . Bolton , American bomb-brig, i. [56] .Bonhomme Richard , American ship, i. [227] ;origin of the name, [228] ; fitted out by Jones, [229] ; mixed crew of, [230] ; Richard Dale as master’s mate on, [ib. ] ; the Alliance runs foul of, [234] ; accident to, [235] ; meets the Serapis , [243] ; fight with the Serapis , [245–259] ; comparative strength of the two ships, [265] ; after the surrender, [269–272] ; sinking of the ship, [272] . Bonita , American schooner, in attack on Alvarado, iii. [410] .Bonne Citoyenne , British war-ship, blockaded in the harbor of Bahia, ii. [179] ;cowardice of Captain Greene, [180] . Borer , American gun-boat, iii. [141] .Boston , American frigate, i. [286] , [287] .Boston , American ship, fights the Berceau , Captain Senez, i. [328] , [329] .Boston Port Bill, i. [13] . Boston, tea destroyed in harbor of, i. [13] ; press-gang riots in, [395] . Boston , United States cruiser, iv. [533] .Boutelle, Mr., of the Federal Coast Survey, replaces the buoys at Port Royal, iv. [171] . Bowling Green, Kentucky, Confederate position at, untenable after surrender of Fort Henry, iv. [266] . Boxer , British brig, attacks the Enterprise , ii. [375] ;surrenders, [379] ; crew of, [382] ; decision of the British court on the loss of the, [384] . Bragg , Confederate ship, captured at Fort Pillow, iv. [302] .Breckenridge, General, attacks the Federal forces at Baton Rouge, iv. [344] . Breese, Lieutenant-commander K. R., iv. [369] . Breeze, Chaplain, on the Lawrence in the battle of Lake Erie, ii. [317] . British Government, attitude of the, toward African pirates, iii. [340] . British grab at the Valley of the Mississippi, iii. [229] , [230] . British merchants and the American war, i. [112] . British Navy in American waters, i. [195] . British waters, rights of belligerents in, iv. [411] . Brock, Sir Isaac, his view of the English possession of America, ii. [279] . Broke , British gun-boat, iii. [143] .Broke, Captain Philip Vere, Commodore British squadron, ii. [55] ; challenges Lawrence of the Chesapeake to fight, “ship to ship,” ii. [203] , [204] ; boards the Chesapeake , [214] ; is wounded, [217] ; becomes delirious, [221] , [225] ; made a baronet, [226] ; death of, [229] . Brooke, Lieutenant John M., assigned to assist in designing an ironclad, iv. [184] . Brooklyn , screw sloop, iv. [314] .Brooklyn , Federal gun-boat, iv. [386] .Brown, Lieutenant George, iv. [389] . Brown, Captain Isaac N., iv. [342] ; skirmish with the Federal fleet in the Yazoo River, [ib. ] ; attacks Farragut’s squadron, [344] ; supports Breckenridge at Baton Rouge, [ib. ] Brown, Lieutenant James, ii. [217] . Browne, Lieutenant G. W., iv. [370] . Brownson, Captain Willard H., at Rio Janeiro, iv. [548] ; on the coast of Mexico, [553] . Bruinsburg, Federal army crosses from, to Grand Gulf, iv. [364] . Bryant, Captain N. C., before Fort Pillow, iv. [290] . Buchanan, Flag Officer Franklin, iv. [188] ; his difficulty in finding a crew, [195] ; wounded, [210] ; his report of the fight, [ib. ] ; Confederate fleet of, at Mobile, [380] ; sends the Tennessee into action, [399] ; wounded, [402] . Budd, Lieutenant George, ii. [206] , [218] . Bullock, Commander James D., supervises construction of the Alabama , iv. [430] . Bunker Hill, battle of, i. [26] . Bunker Hill , American privateer, ii. [394] .Burleton, Admiral Sir George, chases the Hornet , iii. [282] . Burnside, General A. E., sent to capture Roanoke Island, iv. [109] . Burrows , American gun-boat, iii. [141] .Burrows, Lieutenant William, appointed to command the Enterprise , ii. [375] ; encounters the Boxer , [375–377] ; is mortally wounded, [377] ; receives the surrender of the Boxer , [379] . Bushnell, David, invents first American submarine torpedo boat, i. [164] ; sketch of his life, [180–184] . Butler, General Benjamin F., sent to attack the forts on Hatteras Islands, iv. [100] ; his report at, [107] ; occupies New Orleans, [338] , [339] ; his plan for blowing up Fort Fisher, [508–510] . Byron , Captain of, chased by the President , ii. [29–32] .Cabot , brig of first American Navy, i. [39] ;commanded by Captain Elisha Hinman, i. [66] ; fired by her captain, [163] . Cairo , armor-plated Federal gun-boat, built by Eads, iv. [245] ;Captain N. C. Bryant commands, [290] ; runs by torpedoes in the Yazoo River expedition, iv. [350] . Calbreth, Peter, one of the capturers of the Margaretta , i. [17] . Caldwell, Lieutenant C. H. B., iv. [314] ; breaks barriers across the Mississippi, [323] . Caleb Cushing , Federal revenue cutter, cut out and burnt by the Archer , iv. [424] .Caledonia , British brig, captured by Lieutenant Elliott, ii. [279] .California, a bone of contention between Americans and English, in 1842, iii. [387] , [388] ; operations that insured the acquisition of, iii. [387] , [388] . Canada invaded by American troops, i. [84] ; annexation of, agitated in 1812, ii. [20] ; invasions of, for resenting British aggressions, ii. [263] . Canning, British prime minister, diplomacy of, in regard to the Chesapeake affair, ii. [1] . Canton, China, American fleet sent to, to protect American interests, iii. [380] . Cape Cruz, South America, a pirate resort captured by the Greyhound and Beagle , iii. [334] . Carden, Captain John Surnam, i. [389] ; cruel treatment of sailors, [ib. ] ; cruises in the Azores, ii. [121] ; falls in with the United States , [122] ; fight with, [125–134] ; Decatur refuses to receive his sword, [139] . Caribbean Sea a nest for pirates, iii. [326] . Carleton, Sir Guy, his supplies captured by Paul Jones, i. [79] ; confidence of, [85] ; his fleet at St. John’s, [87] ; fight on Lake Champlain, [92–94] . Carleton , British schooner, ii. [100] .Carnation , British brig, attacks the General Armstrong in the neutral port of Fayal, Azores, iii. [187–200] .Caroband Bank, South America, fight between the Hornet and Peacock near, ii. [181] . Caroline , American schooner, attacks the British camp at Villeré’s Plantation on the Mississippi, iii. [239] ;is fired and abandoned, [240] . Carondelet, James B. Eads’s shipyard at, iv. [243] . Carondelet , armor-plated Federal gun-boat, built by Eads, iv. [245] , [369] ;goes aground outside Fort Henry, [265] ; gets free, [266] ; shells Fort Donelson, [268] , [271] ; disabled before Fort Donelson, [271] ; gun bursts on, [272] ; in Porter’s fleet before Vicksburg, [363] . Carronades, description and value of, ii. [36–38] . Carronades (short guns) out of use, iii. [141] . Carrying trade of the Mediterranean, England’s tribute to the Dey of Algiers for, iii. [340] ; after the War of 1812, [ib. ] Cassin, Lieutenant Stephen, iii. [139] . Castilian , English brig-sloop, iii. [93] .Catherine , British ship, captured by Lieutenant Downes, iii. [10] .Cat-o’-ninetails used to enforce orders on British ships, i. [389] . Catskill , Federal ironclad, iv. [480] .Cayuga , Federal screw gun-boat, iv. [314] .Centipede , American gun-boat, iii. [141] .Centipede , British launch, ii. [398] ;sunk, [400] . Ceremonies connected with first American fleet, i. [44–46] . Ceres , British man-of-war, captures the Alfred , i. [132] , [133] .Chads, Lieutenant, in the fight with the Constitution , takes command when Captain Lambert is mortally wounded, ii. [165] . Champlain, Lake, naval battle on, i. [92–100] ; reflections on the battle, [105–111] . Champlin, Stephen, in the battle of Lake Erie, ii. [326] ; fires the last shot of the battle, [327] . Chandeleur Islands, the British forces arrive at, to attack New Orleans, iii. [230] . Chaplin, Lieutenant J. C., attacks the forts at Acquia Creek, iv. [82] . Charles City, Ark., attack on, by Federal gun-boats and an Indiana regiment, iv. [307] . Charleston , United States cruiser, plans of, imported, iv. [531] .Charleston, S. C., defences of, iv. [467] ; bombardment of, iv. [480–502] . Charlton , British whaler, captured by Porter, iii. [14] .Charwell , British brig, iii. [110] .Chase, Major W. H., and Colonel Lomax, capture the Pensacola Navy Yard, iv. [112] . Chasseur , Baltimore clipper, attacks the St. Lawrence , British war-schooner, iii. [204] .Chatsworth , American brigantine, slave-ship captured by Lieutenant Foote, iii. [366] .Chauncey, Commodore Isaac, appointed to command the forces on the Great Lakes, ii. [270] ; attacks Kingston, [ib. ] ; attacks Toronto, [341] ; attacks Fort George, [342] ; returns to Sackett’s Harbor, [348] ; makes another assault on Toronto, [349] ; Sir James Yeo’s squadron appears, [ib. ] ; jockeying for position, [350] ; Chauncey opens fire, [351] ; returns to the attack, [352] ; misses the great opportunity of his life, [353] ; operations of, on Lake Ontario, iii. [113–129] . Cherub , British war-ship, accompanies the Phœbe in the attack on the Essex , iii. [25] .Chesapeake , American frigate, built, i. [312] .Chesapeake , Lawrence appointed to command of, ii. [197] ;her crew, [198] ; the ship reputed to be unlucky, [199] ; is fitted out for a voyage to intercept British ships, [200] ; is blockaded by the Shannon in Boston Harbor, [203] ; goes out to meet the Shannon , 1813, [204] ; crew mutinous, [205] ; closes down on the Shannon , [206] ; the battle, [209] ; the Chesapeake is boarded, [214] ; hand-to-hand fight, [217] ; the ship is captured, [221] ; taken to Halifax, [222] ; comparison of the two ships, [229] . Chickasaw , Federal monitor, iv. [386] .Chickasaw , Federal gun-boat, shells Fort Gaines, and compels it to surrender, iv. [405] .Chicora , Confederate ironclad, built at Charleston, iv. [473] ;fires on the Keystone State and captures her, [475] . Chillicothe , Federal gun-boat, iv. [369] .Chinese assault on the American flag, a, iii. [380] . Chinese war of 1856, American interests involved in, and fleet sent to protect them, iii. [379–382] . Chippeway , British schooner, in battle of Lake Erie, ii. [297] .Chubb , British ship, disabled and surrenders to Macdonough, iii. [156] .Chubb , British gun-boat, iii. [143] .Cincinnati , armor-plated Federal gun-boat, built by Eads, iv. [245] ;flagship of Commodore Foote before Fort Henry, [261] ; Captain R. N. Stembel commands, [289] ; throws the first shell into Fort Pillow, [293] ; attacked by Confederate rains, [ib. ] ; the Mound City goes to the rescue of, [294] ; sinks, [ib. ] Circassian , blockade-runner, captured off Havana by the Fulton ferryboat Somerset , iv. [37] .Civilization promoted by Anglo-Saxon aggressiveness, iii. [391] . Clarence , merchant-ship, captured by Captain Maffitt, of the cruiser Florida , iv. [424] ;placed under command of Lieutenant Read, [ib. ] ; burnt, [ib. ] Coaling stations, need of, by Federal war-ships in Southern waters, iv. [161] . Cocke, Captain W. H., iii. [333] ; fired on and killed by a Porto Rican fort, [ib. ] Collier, Sir Ralph, K. C. B., iii. [260] . Collins, Captain Napoleon, at Port Royal, iv. [163] ; commanding the Wachusett , captures the Florida in Bahia Harbor, iv. [424] . “Colonial Navy,” distinguished from temporary cruisers, i. [28] , [29] . Colorado , United States screw frigate, launched, iv. [15] .Columbia , American frigate, attacks and bombards the Malay town of Quallah Battoo, iii. [375–379] .Columbia , United States cruiser, iv. [534] .Columbiad, description of, iv. [119] . Columbus , successful cruise of Captain Whipple in the, i. [66] .Columbus , American ship-of-the-line, sent to Japan, iii. [440] .Columbus, Ky., Confederate position at, becomes untenable after surrender of Fort Henry, iv. [266] . Columbus, on the Mississippi, Confederates evacuate, iv. [275] . Comet , American privateer, ii. [252] .Commander-in-chief of the Navy, title held by Commodore Hopkins only, i. [62] . Condor , blockade-runner, wreck of, at Fort Fisher, iv. [511] .Conestoga , merchant-vessel, purchased by Commander Rodgers, iv. [241] ;Captain Phelps appointed to command, [251] . Confederacy , American frigate, i. [287] .Confederacy , American packet, captured by the English, i. [298] .Confiance , British frigate, iii. [142] ;flagship of Captain Downie in the battle of Lake Champlain, [153] ; disabled and surrendered to the Saratoga , [165] . Congress , American galley, i. [89] ;Arnold’s, flagship, [99] ; covers retreat at Crown Point, [104] ; burned by Arnold, [105] . Congress , American frigate, built, i. [312] ;opens fire on the ironclad Merrimac in Hampton Roads, iv. [200] ; grounded, [207] ; two Confederate gun-boats open fire on her, [ib. ] ; Lieutenant Pendergrast surrendered her to the Merrimac , [208] ; hot shot fired at her by the Merrimac , [209] ; her magazine explodes, [215] . Connecticut troops desert, i. [30] . Conner, Commodore David, lands a force at Point Isabel, iii. [409] ; his fleet not fitted for shallow waters, [410] ; his conduct of the seige of Vera Cruz, [418] . Connyngham, Captain Gustavus, i. [123] ; captures prizes on the French coast, [124] ; commission taken from him, [125] ; takes command of the Revenge , [126] ; his ship injured, [127] ; refits in English port, [128] ; gets provisions in an Irish port, [ib. ] ; sails for America, [ib. ] ; denounced as a pirate, [129] ; cruel treatment of, in English prison, [ib. ] Constellation , American frigate, built, i. [312] ;Captain Thomas Truxton commands, [316] , [319] ; battle with French frigate Insurgent , [320] ; discipline on board of, [322] , [323] ; battle with French frigate Vengeance , [323–325] ; Captain Charles Gordon appointed to command in Decatur’s fleet, iii. [343] . Constitution , United States frigate, built, i. [312] ;flagship in the attack on Tripoli, [367] ; called a “pine box” by Englishmen, [380] ; Captain Isaac Hull disputes with the Captain of the British warship Havana , ii. [13] , [14] ; is chased by two frigates, [ib. ] ; ship prepares for action, [ib. ] ; frigates retreat, [16] ; her escape from a British squadron, [53–69] ; “a bunch of pine boards,” [73] ; fight with Guerrière , [76–95] ; comparative strength of the two ships, [96] ; return to Boston, [101] ; cruising off Brazil, [152] ; falls in with the Java , [153] , [155–173] ; attempt of the Java to board, [158] ; the London Times on the victory, [176] ; Lawrence applies for the command of, [197] ; laid up at Boston, iii. [241] ; goes to sea again, [242] ; captures the war-schooner Picton , [ib. ] ; falls in with the British frigate La Pique , [ib. ] ; the British ship runs away, [243] ; is chased by the Junon and Tenedos , [244] ; returns to Boston, [245] ; captures the Lord Nelson , [ib. ] ; chases the Elizabeth and captures the Susan , [ib. ] ; is chased by the Elizabeth and Tiber , [246] ; fight with the Cyane and Levant , [247–256] ; sails to Porto Praya, [260] ; attacked by three British frigates, [261] ; her fighting days over, [268] ; plan of, iv. [537] . Continental Congress, effect on the, of the British vengeance on Portland, i. [26] . Continental Naval Board, i. [158] . Contraband trade in the Civil War, iv. [48–52] . Cooke, Captain. See [Albemarle] . Coquette , American merchant schooner, plundered by the Porto Rico privateer Palmira , iii. [332] .Cornwallis, Lieutenant-general Lord, released from imprisonment in exchange for Henry Laurens, iv. [154] . Corpus Christi, Texas, captured by Farragut, iv. [357] . Cossack , Federal transport, iv. [478] .Cottineau, Captain Denis Nicholas, i. [232] . Cotton-mills of the world shut down during the War of the Rebellion, iv. [47] . Countess of Scarborough attacks Paul Jones’s fleet off Flamborough Head, i. [243] ;surrender to the Pallas , [267] . Couronne , French ironclad, witnesses the Alabama-Kearsarge fight, iv. [438] .Couthouy, Lieutenant S. P., iv. [369] . Cox, William, midshipman on the Chesapeake , ii. [206] . Coxetter, Captain Louis M., iv. [91–93] . Craighead’s Point, shells thrown into Fort Pillow from, iv. [290] . Craney Island, Captain Tattnall fires and blows up the Merrimac on, iv. [236–237] . Craven, Captain Thomas Tunis, iv. [314] ; sinks with his ship, [394] . Craven, Commander T. A. M., iv. [386] . Crawford, William H., American minister to France, ii. [361] . Cricket , Federal gun-boat, iv. [370] .Crosby, Lieutenant Pierce, iv. [315] . Crown Point, retreat of Benedict Arnold to, i. [103] ; account of the roads and distances to, from New York, [109] . Crowninshield, George, Jr., privateersman, brings home the bodies of Captain Lawrence and Lieutenant Ludlow, ii. [225] . Croyable , French gun-ship, captured off the Delaware, and renamed the Retaliation , i. [316] , [400] .Cruisers, Confederate, tales of the, iv. [407–451] . Cuba , Federal merchant-ship, captured by Confederate cruiser Sumter , iv. [415] .Cumberland , Federal sailing sloop-of-war, opens fire on the ironclad Merrimac , iv. [200] ;is rammed by the Merrimac , [201] ; in a sinking condition, [202] ; continues firing as she goes down, [203] . Cumberland Head, Plattsburg Bay, Macdonough’s squadron at, iii. [149] . Dabney, John B., American consul at Fayal, iii. [187] ; his report on the fight between the Carnation and the General Armstrong , [195] , [196] , [198–201] . Dacres, Captain James Richard, ii. [55] ; surrenders to Captain Hull, [94] . Dahlgren, Rear-admiral John Adolph, his smooth-bore gun introduced, iv. [489] . Dahlgren, Admiral John A. B., relieves Dupont of his command, iv. [489] . Dale, Commodore Richard, master’s mate on Lexington , i. [68] ; escape of, from English prison, [123] ; joins Paul Jones’s fleet, [230] ; resourceful conduct of, [256] , [260–262] ; wounded, [266] ; gallant conduct on the Trumbull , [295–297] ; placed in command of squadron in the Mediterranean, [334] . Dartmoor Prison, Rev. Joseph Bates imprisoned in, iii. [294] . Dartmouth , merchant-ship, tea thrown from, in Boston Harbor, i. [13] .Dash , privateer of Baltimore, captures schooner Whiting in Chesapeake Bay, ii. [241] .Dauphin , American ship, captured by Algerian pirates, i. [309] .Dauphin Island, Mobile, iv. [379] ; Federal troops landed on, [385] . “Davids,” torpedo boats, first used at Charleston, iv. [497] ; derivation of name, [498] . Davis, Captain Charles, relieves Commodore Foote, iv. [289] ; his inactivity, [293] . Davis, Captain Charles H., replaces the buoys at Port Royal, iv. [171] . Davis, Jefferson, proclamation inviting applications for letters of marque, iv. [85] . Davis, Gunner’s Mate John, heroism of, iv. [110] ; promoted and honored, [111] . Davyson, Captain Thomas, surrenders to the Providence , i. [282] , [283] . Dead Sea, exploration of the, iii. [464] . Deane , American frigate, with the Boston , captures six prizes, i. [284] , [287] .Deane, Silas, member of first Marine Committee, i. [36] ; American commissioner to France with Franklin, i. [117] . De Camp, Commander John, iv. [314] . Decatur , American privateer, throws her guns overboard, ii. [75] .Decatur, Lieutenant James, in the attack on the city of Tripoli, i. [361] ; killed by the Tripolitans, [362] . Decatur, Lieutenant Stephen, Jr., i. [346] ; captures the Mastico , [ib. ] ; sails on the Mastico to set fire to the Philadelphia , [348–361] ; made a captain, [358] ; in the attack on the city of Tripoli, [361] ; his encounter with a Tripolitan captain, [363] , [364] ; falls in with the British ships Eurydice and Atalanta , ii. [16] ; cruises in the Azores in the United States , [121] ; encounters the Macedonian , [122] ; fights the second frigate battle of the War of 1812, [125–134] ; his personal direction of the guns, [128] ; surrender of the British frigate, [133] ; ball given to Decatur and his officers in New York, [149] ; gold medal given by Congress to, [150] ; transferred to the President , iii. [212] ; ordered to cruise in the East Indies, [215] ; chased by the British fleet, [216] ; lightens his ship, [217] ; addresses his crew, [218] ; attempts to retreat, [221] ; ordered to cruise in the South Atlantic, [271] ; his duelling experiences, [307–315] ; his fatal duel with Commodore Barron, [318–321] ; his death, [322] ; a squadron under his command sent to Africa, [343] ; his treaty with the Dey, [347–355] ; compels the Dey to pay indemnity, [355] ; goes to Tripoli and compels the Bashaw to settle, [357] . Deerhound , English yacht, witnesses the Alabama-Kearsarge fight off Cherbourg, France, iv. [438] ;assists in picking up the crew of the Alabama , [441] . Defence , Connecticut cruiser, captures two transports, i. [203] , [204] .Defiance , Confederate ironclad, abandoned by her crew at New Orleans, iv. [337] .De Gama, Saldanha, Brazilian rebel admiral, iv. [548] . De Kalb , armor-plated Federal gun-boat, built by Eads, first called the St. Louis , iv. [245] ;takes part in capture of Arkansas Post, iv. [351] . Delaware , United States frigate, i. [316] .Demologos , Fulton’s first steam war-ship, iv. [4] , [11] .Desertions from British ships, i. [394] . De Soto , Federal boat, added to Ellet’s command, iv. [351] ;burned, [352] . Detroit , American brig, captured by the British, ii. [274] ;recaptured by Lieutenant Elliott, [276] ; runs aground on Squaw Island, [278] ; British again capture her, [ib. ] ; the Americans destroy her, [279] . Detroit , United States cruiser, at Rio Janeiro, iv. [548] ;fires on the Guanabara , [553] . Diadem , British frigate, strength and armament of, iv. [23] .Diamond Reef, near Cape Hatteras, iv. [165] . Dickenson, Captain James, attacks the Hornet , iii. [273] ; is killed in the fight, [276] . Diligence , British schooner, sent to capture Captain Jeremiah O’Brien, i. [23] .Diligent , English brig, surrenders to the Providence , i. [282] , [283] .Discipline on board American frigate Constellation , i. [322] . Discord fomented by England between the States of the Union, i. [384] . Divided We Fall , American privateer, ii. [253] .Dixie , Confederate privateer, iv. [93] .Dolphin , American cutter, purchased by Franklin and other commissioners, i. [117] .Dolphin , American privateer, ii. [242] .Dolphin , United States cruiser, iv. [531] .Donaldson, Commander Edward, iv. [389] ; of the Sciota , [315] . “Don’t tread on me,” the significant motto, i. [2] , [46] . Douglas, Hon. Captain George, iii. [247] ; surrenders, [255] . Douglas, Lord Howard, his views on armor-clad ships, iv. [198] . Downes, Lieutenant John, sent on a cruise in the Georgiana , iii. [10] ; captures by, [10] , [11] ; in the Essex-Phœbe fight, [28] ; is appointed to command the Epervier , 1815, [343] ; attacks and overpowers the Malays at Quallah Battoo, [373] , [374] . Downes, Commander John, iv. [480] . Downie, Captain George, iii. [144] , [145] ; at the battle of Lake Champlain, [153] , [154] ; killed, [165] . Drayton, Captain Percival, at Port Royal, iv. [163] ; Captain of the Hartford , [386] ; of the Passaic , [480] . Drayton, General Thomas F., at Port Royal, iv. [170] . Druid , British brig, attacked by the Raleigh , i. [131] , [132] .Drummond , British gun-boat, iii. [143] .Drummond , British schooner, captured by Chauncey at Lake George, ii. [353] .Drunkenness and debauchery promoted by gun-boats, ii. [394] . D. Trowbridge , Federal merchant-ship, captured by the Sumter , iv. [415] .Dublin , British frigate, cruises off Callas, iii. [389] .Duc de Lauzan , American frigate, i. [287] , [299] .Duckworth, Admiral Sir John T., on the cartel of the Alert , ii. [47] . Duddingstone, Lieutenant William, i. [4] ; shot, [10] . Duelling in the American Navy, iii. [305–323] ; at Gibraltar, [313] , [314] . Duke of Gloucester , British ship captured by Americans at Toronto, burned at the attack on Fort George, ii. [346] .Dummy monitor sent adrift by Porter’s men, iv. [357] . Dunmore, Lord, in Chesapeake Bay, i. [35] . Dunovant, Colonel R. M., at Fort Beauregard, iv. [170] . Dupont, Commander Samuel Francis, spikes the guns of San Blas, iii. [402] ; takes command of a fleet to take possession of Port Royal, iv. [163] . Dynamite cruisers, construction of, iv. [542] . Eads, James B., ship-builder, takes a contract to build seven ironclad gun-boats, iv. [242–244] ; construction of, described, [245] , [246] ; Eads and Ericsson, [244] . Eagle , American sloop, in Macdonough’s squadron, ii. [354] ;sunk by the British in the Sorel River, [355] . Eagle , American sloop, iii. [136] , [138] .Earle, Commodore, attempts to capture the Oneida and destroy Sackett’s Harbor, ii. [266] , [268] . Eastport , Confederate river steamer, captured by Lieutenant Phelps, iv. [267] .Eastport , Federal gun-boat, iv. [369] .Eben Dodge , Federal merchant-ship, captured by Confederate cruiser Sumter , iv. [415] .Eclipse , American merchant-ship, attacked and looted by Malays, iii. [374–376] .Edinburgh Review on the treatment of America by Great Britain, i. [384] .Edwin , American merchant-brig, captured by the Dey of Algiers, iii. [341] , [351] .Effingham , American frigate, sunk, i. [188] .Eliza , merchant-schooner, David Porter’s first ship, ii. [33] .Elizabeth , British schooner, captured by Porter, iii. [4] .Ellet, Colonel Charles, Jr., converts seven river steamers into rams on the Ohio River, iv. [298] ; his part in the attack on Fort Pillow, [301] . Ellet, Colonel Charles R., sent by Porter to control the Mississippi between Vicksburg and Port Hudson, iv. [351] . Elliott, Lieutenant Jesse D., sent to Buffalo to purchase vessels, ii. [273] ; capture of the Detroit , [276] , [278] , [279] ; in command of the Niagara , [292] ; brings up the gun-boats, [322] ; criticized for inactivity, [335] , [336] ; acts as second to Commodore Barron in his duel with Decatur, iii. [319] ; commands the Ontario in an expedition against the Dey of Algiers in 1815, [343] . Elliptical route plan condemned by Admiral Porter, iv. [101] . Emily St. Pierre , British merchant-ship, seized by United States cruiser James Adger , iv. [58] ;recaptured by her captain, [ib. ] Enchantress , merchant-schooner, captured by Confederate privateer Jefferson Davis , iv. [91] .Endymion , British frigate, attacks the Prince de Neufchâtel , American privateer, iii. [202] ;is defeated, [203] ; assists in the capture of the President , [222] . England, greed of, in dealings with her colonies, i. [4] ; tries to crush the new republic, [314] . English Navy of 1812 in American waters, ii. [25] . English officers offended by names given to Yankee ships, iii. [313] . English seaman in 1812, ii. [25] . Ensign, naval, first American, i. [46] . Enterprise , American brig, sent to South America to put down piracy, iii. [331] .Enterprise , American schooner, captures the French privateer Seine , i. [330] ;sent to Tripoli in charge of Lieutenant Andrew Sterrett, [335] ; battle with the war polacre Tripoli , [335] ; the luckiest, naval ship of the War of 1812, ii. [372] ; captures eight privateers, [373] ; cruises in the Mediterranean, [ib. ] ; captures the Tripoli and the ketch Mastico , [ib. ] ; changed to a brig and overloaded with guns, [374] ; drives off English privateers under command of Master-commandant Johnston Blakely, [375] ; Lieutenant William Burrows takes charge of her, [ib. ] ; cruises for privateers, [ib. ] ; encounters the Boxer , [ib. ] ; her commander wounded, and Lieutenant McCall takes his place, [377] , [378] ; the Boxer surrenders, [379] ; after the battle Master-commandant James Renshaw appointed to command, [386] ; cruises off the southern coast, [ib. ] ; escapes from a British frigate, [ib. ] ; employed as harbor guard, [387] . Enterprise , American sloop, i. [89] .Epervier , British brig-sloop, captured by the Peacock , iii. [66–71] ;taken into Savannah by Lieutenant John B. Nicholson, [76–78] . Epervier , American ship, lost at sea, iii. [354] .Era , Confederate steamer, captured by Federal fleet, iv. [352] .Erben, Captain Henry, at Fort Pillow, iv. [289] . Ericsson , a name given to the first monitor, iv. [215] .Ericsson, John, Swedish engineer, his screw propeller, iv. [10] ; his boat the Francis B. Ogden , [ib. ] ; induced to come to America, [11] ; plans the first screw steamship, [12] ; Naval Board makes a contract with, for the Monitor , [191] . Erie, Pa., chosen as base of operations for gaining control of Lake Erie, ii. [282] ; ship-building at, [286] . Espiègle , British war-brig, chased by Captain Lawrence of the Hornet , ii. [181] ;again chased after sinking the Peacock , [190] . Essex , American frigate, sent to Tripoli, i. [335] .Essex , American frigate, ii. [33] ;first cruise in War of 1812, [34–50] ; British frigate Minerva refuses to fight with, [39–41] ; captures the Alert , [41–43] ; crew of Alert plan a rescue, [44] ; chased by the Shannon , [47] ; Farragut’s account of the crew, [49] ; begins her second cruise, Oct. 8, 1812, iii. [1] ; cruises off Port Praya, [2] ; captures the brig Nocton , [2] , [3] ; dysentery among the crew, [4] ; panic on board, [6] ; painted and disguised, [8] ; captures British whalers, [ib. ] ; refitted from the captured ships, [9] ; captures the Atlantic and the Greenwich , [ib. ] ; captures the Charlton , [13] ; goes into the harbor of Nukahiva to refit, [18–21] ; an incipient mutiny on, [21] ; attacked by the Phœbe and Cherub , [24–43] ; losses of, [44] ; sent to England to be added to the British Navy, [48] ; her captures, [52] ; amount of damage done to the enemy, [ib. ] Essex , Federal armor-plated gun-boat, iv. [249] ;in the battle of Port Henry, [ib. ] ; disabled, [262] ; Flag Officer Foote’s warning to his crews about wasting shot, [261] ; Commander Robert Townsend, [369] . Essex Junior , formerly the British whaler Atlantic , iii. [12] ;in the fight between the Phœbe and Cherub against the Essex , [33–43] ; is disarmed and sent to New York, [49] . Estido , Algerian brig, captured near Cape Palos by the American Navy, iii. [348] .Eurydice , British frigate, ii. [16] .Evans, Surgeon Amos E., ii. [168] . Experiment , British frigate, captures the Raleigh , i. [194] .Experiment , American schooner, i. [330] .Exploring expeditions of the American Navy, iii. [464] . “Export powder,” an inferior quality of gunpowder, ii. [368] . Fair American , British brig, driven ashore by the Hyder Ali , i. [215] .Fairfax, Lieutenant D. M., takes Mason and Slidell off the Trent , iv. [144–146] . Fairfax, Commander D. M., iv. [480] . Falcon, Captain Thomas Gordon, chased by the Constitution , iii. [247] ; surrenders, [252] . Falmouth (now called Portland), Maine, attacked by British, i. [24–26] , [32] . Fame , privateer of Salem, ii. [241] .Fanny , successful blockade-runner, iv. [63] .Farragut, Commodore David Glasgow, midshipman on the Essex , ii. [40] ; his wit saves a rescue of the Alert by her crew, [44] ; his account of the crew of the Essex , [49] ; as captain when only twelve years old, iii. [12] , [13] ; resumes his studies at Nukahiva, [19–21] ; his account of the fight of the Essex with the Phœbe and Cherub , [40–42] ; in his home at Norfolk, Va., 1862, awaiting orders, iv. [311] ; a member of the Naval Retiring Board, [313] ; suggested by Porter as a suitable commander of the New Orleans expedition, [313] ; accepts the position, [314] ; ships in his squadron, [314] , [315] ; disguises his ships, [317] ; advances past the barriers, [324–330] ; demands surrender of New Orleans from Mayor Monroe, [338] ; pressed by the Administration to open up the Mississippi, [341] ; his bold cruise practically fruitless, [342] ; his fortune in the Gulf of Mexico, [357] ; runs his squadron past the works of Port Hudson, [ib. ] ; captures Galveston and Corpus Christi, [ib. ] ; losses in his fleet, [358] ; watches Confederates strengthen their works at Mobile, [384] ; moves his fleet up to Fort Morgan, [389] ; commences the battle, [392] ; disregards the torpedoes, [396] ; lashed to the mast, [ib. ] ; wins the battle when the Tennessee surrenders, [403] ; in his report gives special praise to members of his fleet, [ib. ] ; his place in history, [465] . Faunce, Captain John, iv. [99] . Federal Government, its great aim to strangle and starve the Confederates, iv. [239] . Fernando de Noronha, Brazil, Porter visits and communicates with Bainbridge at, iii. [3] ; Captain Semmes allowed to make his headquarters there, iv. [527] . Ferryboats as successful naval ships, iv. [37] . Finch , British gun-boat, iii. [143] ;disabled in the battle of Lake Champlain, [161] . Fingal , Scotch iron steamer, erected into a Confederate ironclad, iv. [486] ;renamed the Atlanta , [488] . Fitch, Colonel, attacks Charles City, Ark., iv. [307] ; storms and captures it, [308] . Flag. See [American Flag] . Flag , armed merchantman, attacked by the Confederate ironclad Palmetto State , iv. [474] .Flambeau , French privateer, captured by the Enterprise , ii. [373] .Flamborough Head, naval fight between the Serapis and Bonhomme Richard near, i: 243. Flannen Islands, the Alliance , of Paul Jones’s fleet, captures a valuable prize off the coast of, i. [236] . Flores, General José Maria, paroled by Commodore Stockton, iii. [397] ; breaks his parole, [ib. ] Florida , Confederate cruiser built at Liverpool, iv. [416] ;her first voyages, [417] ; Captain John Newland Maffitt appointed to command of, [418] ; is fired at by Captain Preble of the Winona , [419] ; escapes, [ib. ] ; blockaded by the Cuyler , [420] ; runs the blockade, [423] ; Captain Charles M. Morris appointed to command of, [424] ; rammed by the Wachusett and taken to the United States, [ib. ] ; scuttled at Newport News, [429] . Fly , schooner of first American Navy, i. [40] .Foote, Admiral Andrew Hull, Lieutenant on the American brig Perry , sent to Africa to assist in putting down the slave traffic, iii. [363] ; his sincere desire to stop the traffic, [364] ; captures the slave-ships Martha and Chatsworth , [364–366] ; the “original prohibitionist of the navy,” [367] ; is sent to Canton to protect American interests, [380] ; is fired on by the Chinese forts, [ib. ] ; bombards and captures the forts, [380] , [381] ; relieves Commander John Rodgers of his command on the Mississippi, iv. [250] ; assembles a fleet at Paducah, [255] ; inspects the crews, [256] ; seeming insolence of Captain Walke to, [266] ; joins the expedition to Fort Donelson, [268] ; is seriously wounded, [271] ; again, [272] ; is relieved by Captain Charles H. Davis, [289] . Forest Queen , Federal army transport, in Porter’s fleet before Vicksburg, iv. [364] . Fort Beauregard, on Bay Point, Charleston, S. C., Confederate fort at Port Royal, iv. [169] , [467] .Fort Donelson, strength of, iv. [268] ; arrival of the Carondelet , [ib. ] ; the St. Louis , Louisville , and Pittsburg arrive before, [271] ; all three ships disabled, [ib. ] ; the fleet at a disadvantage, [272] ; surrendered to General Grant, [ib. ] Fort Erie, the Coney Island of Buffalo, ii. [273] . Fort Fisher, N. C., capture of, iv. [503–518] ; fortifications of, [505] ; General Butler’s plan of capture, [508–514] ; garrison of, [514] . Fort Gaines shelled by Federal gun-boat Chickasaw , iv. [405] . Fort George attacked by the Americans under Winfield Scott, ii. [342–344] ; Scott hauls down the British flag, [344] . Fort Gregg, Charleston, S. C., iv. [467] . Fort Henry, Tennessee River, Foote assembles a fleet at Paducah to attack, iv. [255] ; troops under Grant proceed up the river, [ib. ] ; storm clears the river of torpedoes, [256] ; attacked by Foote’s fleet, [261–266] ; a victory for the gun-boats, [266] ; its importance to both armies, [ib. ] Fort Hindman , Federal gun-boat, iv. [370] .Fort Jackson, Confederate fortification on the Mississippi, iv. [318] ; bombardment of, [322–324] ; surrendered to Porter, [339] . Fort Johnson, Charleston, S. C., iv. [467] . Fort Morgan, iv. [385] , [386] , [389] . Fort Moultrie, Charleston, S. C., iv. [467] . Fort Pillow, Federal fleet advances to, iv. [289] ; evacuated by Confederates, [298] . Fort Pinckney, Charleston, S. C., iv. [467] . Fort Ripley, Charleston, S. C., iv. [467] . Fort Sumter, five monitors open fire on, iv. [491] ; bombarded and reduced to a wreck, [493] . Fort Wagner, Charleston, S. C., iv. [467] , [469] , [490] . Fort Walker, on Hilton Head, Confederate fort at Port Royal, iv. [169] .Fortress Monroe, the Monitor retires to, after the fight with the Merrimac , iv. [226] . Forward , American schooner, in attack on Alvarado, iii. [410] .Forward , filibuster craft, cut out by Lieutenant Brownson of the United States frigate Mohican , iv. [553] .Foster, Lieutenant-commander J. P., iv. [369] . Foster, General John G., Captain Flusser appeals to him to go and burn the Confederate ironclad Albemarle , iv. [454] . Fox, Augustus V., appointed assistant to Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy, iv. [35] . Fox , Captain W. H. Cocke, iii. [333] .Foxardo affair, the unfortunate, iii. [337] , [338] . France, United States Government abrogates all treaties with, July 7, 1798, i. [314] . Francis B. Ogden , Ericsson’s model boat, attains speed of ten miles an hour, iv. [10] ;Captain Stockton makes a trip on, [ib. ] Franklin sails for France on the Reprisal , i. [114] . Franklin, Sir John, American expedition sent to search for the remains of, iii. [464] . Franklin , American schooner, captures ten vessels and Governor Wright of St. John’s, i. [203] ;captures a quantity of war supplies, [ib. ] Freeborn , Federal steamer, at Acquia Creek, iv. [81] .“Free trade” before “sailors’ rights,” the motto of Washington politicians in 1812, ii. [18] . Freely , Confederate privateer, iv. [93] .Frémont, John C. (“the Pathfinder”), takes possession of San Diego, iii. [394] ; commands in the Mississippi Valley, iv. [241] . French cruisers destroy American shipping, i. [314] . French troops enter Mexico, iv. [367] . Friendship , American ship, attacked and looted by natives of Sumatra, iii. [368] .Frolic , American sloop, built at Portsmouth, N. H., in 1814, iii. [64] ;Master-commandant Joseph Bainbridge appointed to, [65] : sinks a Carthagenian privateer, [ib. ] ; encounters the British frigate Orpheus and schooner Shelburne , [ib. ] ; surrenders, [66] . Frolic , British brig, encountered by the Wasp , ii. [106] ;captured by the Wasp , [107–112] ; comparison between the ships, [116] ; recaptured by the Poictiers , [118] . Frontier posts retained by England contrary to treaty, i. [383] ; posts used as Indian headquarters, [ib. ] Fry, Captain Joseph, capture of, iv. [308] ; captured and executed by the Spaniards in the Virginius expedition, [ib. ] Fulton ferryboat Somerset captures the blockade-runner Circassian off Havana, iv. [37] . Fulton, naval plans of, iv. [3] , [4] ; his first steam war-ship, the Demologos , [4] ; report of commissioners appointed to examine her, [7] , [8] ; blown to pieces, [9] . Fulton 2d , launched in 1887, iv. [11] .Gadsden, Christopher, member of first Marine Committee, i. [36] . Gaines , Confederate gun-boat, iv. [380] .Galatea , British frigate, chased by the Congress and President , ii. [151] .Galena , Federal gun-boat, iv. [389] .Gallinipper , American barge, captures a pirate schooner, iii. [335] .Galveston, Texas, blockaded by the South Carolina , iv. [44] ; bombarded by Captain James Alden of the Federal frigate South Carolina , [121] ; the foreign consuls protest against the bombardment, [123] ; captured by Farragut, [357] ; is retaken by the Confederates, [ib. ] Gamble, Lieutenant Peter, killed in the battle of Lake Champlain, iii. [157] . Gaspé , captured by men armed with paving-stones, i. [9] .Gazelle , Federal gun-boat, iv. [370] .Geisinger, Midshipman David, placed in charge of the captured ship Atlanta , iii. [100] . General Armstrong , American privateer schooner, iii. [186] ;owned by New York men, [ib. ] ; under Captain Tim Barnard captures nineteen prizes, [187] ; sails from New York under command of Captain Samuel C. Reid, [ib. ] ; arrives at Fayal and encounters the Carnation , Plantagenet , and Rota , [ib. ] ; is attacked by boats from the three ships, but beats them off, [189] ; scuttled and abandoned by her crew, [200] . General Bragg , Confederate gun-boat, rams the Cincinnati at Fort Pillow, iv. [293] ;raked by the Carondelet , [294] ; surrenders, [302] . General Monk , British ship, attacked and captured by the Hyder Ali , i. [209–215] .General Pike , American ship, burned at the attack on Fort George, ii. [346] .General Price , Federal ram, in Porter’s fleet before Vicksburg, iv. [364] .General Rusk , Confederate steamer, blockaded in Galveston by the Federal frigate Santee , iv. [137] .Georgiana , British whaler, captured by Porter, iii. [8] .Gerdes, F. H., Federal coast surveyor at New Orleans, iv. [322] . German troops hired by England to fight in America, i. [32] . Ghent, terms and conditions of the treaty of, iii. [209] . Gherardi, Commander Bancroft, iv. [389] . Gibraltar , formerly the Sumter . See [Sumter] .Gibraltar, duels between American and English officers at, iii. [311–313] . Gillis, Captain John P., iv. [99] ; of the Seminole at Port Royal, [163] . Glasgow , British sloop-of-war, fight with Commodore Hopkins’s American squadron, i. [59] .Globe , American privateer, ii. [250] .“God Save the King,” American sailors on British ships compelled to bare their heads when played, i. [394] , iii. [291] . Godon, Captain S. W., at Port Royal, iv. [163] . Golden Rocket , captured by the Sumter , iv. [410] .Goldsborough, Flag Officer L. M., in charge of expedition sent against Roanoke Island, iv. [109] ; in charge of a large fleet sent to ram the Merrimac , [235] . Gordon’s Landing, Red River, fort at, attacked by Ellet, iv. [352] . Gorringe, Master H. H., iv. [370] . Governor , Federal transport, sinks off Cape Hatteras, iv. [166] .Governor Tompkins , American privateer, ii. [253] .Governor Tryon , British sloop, attacked by and strikes to the American privateer Thorn , i. [209] .Grampus , American schooner, in fleet sent to punish pirates in South America, iii. [331] ;captures the Pandrita , [332] . Grand Gulf, Porter attacks fortifications of, and finds them evacuated, iv. [367] ; Grant makes it his base of supplies, [ib. ] Grant, General Ulysses Simpson, attempts to dislodge Confederates below Cairo, iv. [251] ; attacks the Confederates at Belmont, [251] , [252] ; proceeds up the Tennessee, to attack Fort Henry, [255] ; muddy roads prevents his taking part in the capture of the fort, [266] ; at Fort Donelson, [268] ; Captain Walker diverts the Confederates’ attention from him, [271] ; Confederates surrender to him, [272] ; fight with Confederates at Pittsburg Landing, [284] ; arrives before Vicksburg, [351] ; goes to New Carthage to surround Vicksburg, [363] ; makes Grand Gulf his base of supplies, [367] . Granville , French privateer, in the fleet of Paul Jones, i. [234] .Graves, Admiral, destroys Portland, Maine, i. [24–26] . Grease as a protection on armor-plated ships, iv. [10] . Great Britain, sea-power of, in 1812, ii. [22] ; European nations dread the power of, [23] . Greene, Lieutenant Charles H., iv. [386] . Greene, Captain P. B., blockaded in Bahia Harbor, ii. [179] ; refuses Lawrence’s challenge, [ib. ] ; cowardice of, [180] ; rescued by the Montagu , [ib. ] Greene, Lieutenant S. D., executive officer of the Monitor , iv. [216] ; takes charge of the guns in the turret, [219] , [220] ; takes command after Worden is disabled, [226] ; his statement, [229] , [230] ; orders regarding the Merrimac , [235] . Greenpoint, Brooklyn, N. Y., the Monitor constructed at, iv. [192] . Greenwich , British letter-of-marque whaler, captured by Porter, iii. [9] .Greer, Lieutenant-commander James A., before Vicksburg, iv. [363] , [369] . Greyhound , Captain John Porter, iii. [333] .Growler , American schooner, captured by the British, ii. [351] ;recaptured by the Americans, [351] . Growler , American sloop, in Macdonough’s squadron, ii. [354] ;grounded in the Sorel River, [355] . Growler , American sloop, iii. [135] , [138] .Guanabara , Brazilian rebel warship at Rio Janeiro, iv. [548] ;fired on by the United States cruiser Detroit , [553] . Guerrière , American frigate, built in 1814, iii. [64] ;Decatur’s flagship in expedition sent against the Dey of Algiers, [346] , [347] . Guerrière , British frigate, picking sailors from American ships, ii. [6] ;flees from an inferior force, [7] ; stops the Spitfire , and takes off John Deguyo, an American citizen, [ib. ] ; race with the Constitution , [55] ; Captain Dacres in charge of, [55–60] ; fight with the Constitution , [76–95] ; surrendered and blown up, [95] . Gun-boats, the ideal navy, ii. [388] ; description and build of, [389] ; arguments in favor of, [390] ; cheapness of, [392] ; points against, [ib. ] ; cost of, [393] ; difficulty of getting unanimity of captains in battle, [394] ; lack of discipline on gun-boats, [ib. ] ; use of, in Long Island Sound, [395] ; first encounter with gun-boats, [ib. ] ; uselessness again shown, [416] . Gunners of 1812 and 1861 compared, iv. [419] . Gunpowder, expedients for getting, by the United Colonies, i. [28] . Guns, penetrating power of long and short, iii. [142] ; improvements made in, iv. [18–23] . Gwin, Lieutenant, supports Grant at Pittsburg Landing, iv. [284] . Hacker, Captain Hoysted, i. [79] , [282] , [283] . Haggerty, Captain F. L., at Port Royal, iv. [163] . Halifax , British war-ship, i. [406] , [407] .Hallock, Captain William, i. [66] . Hambleton, Purser on the Lawrence in the battle of Lake Erie, ii. [317] . Hamilton , American schooner, ii. [350] .Hamilton, Schuyler, suggests cutting through the trees of swamp from the Mississippi to New Madrid, iv. [281] . Hampton Roads, the first point blockaded in the Civil War, iv. [40] ; Keystone State blockades, [45] .Hanchett, Captain, ii. [398] . Handy, Captain Robert, misunderstands signals, iv. [133] , [134] ; letter to Captain Pope, showing his fear of the Manassas , [136] . Hannah , a Providence packet, chased by the Gaspé , i. [5] .Harding, Captain Seth, surrenders to the Orpheus and Roebuck , i. [298] . Harriet Lane , American revenue cutter, used as a war-ship, iv. [42] ;Captain John Faunce, [99] . Harriet Lane , Federal frigate, captured in the Gulf of Mexico, iv. [357] .Harrison, Lieutenant Napoleon B., iv. [314] . Hartford , United States screw sloop, built, iv. [16] ;flagship of Captain Farragut, [314] ; set on fire by Confederate fire-raft, [329] ; passes the batteries at Port Hudson, [358] ; flagship of Rear-admiral Farragut, [386] . Hatteras, Cape, battle between the Wasp and the Frolic in the tail of a gale off, ii. [107] . Hatteras, Fort, captured by Federal forces, iv. [106] ; the first Union victory in the War of Secession, [ib. ] Hatteras hurricane, a fleet of transports in a, iv. [166] . Hatteras Inlet, N. C., resort of the “Hatteras Pirates,” iv. [97] . Hatteras , merchant-steamer, captured and sunk by the Alabama at Galveston, iv. [432] .Hawke , American tender, captured by British off Long Island, i. [56] .Hawkins, Captain Richard, refuses to fight the Essex , ii. [39–41] ; branded as a coward, [40] . Haymakers, Machias, attack of the, on the Margaretta , i. [21] . Haymakers and wood-choppers as Yankee seamen, iii. [82] , [83] , [86] , [90] , [95] . Hazard , American privateer, captured the British brig Active , i. [206] .Hazard, Captain, in the first naval battle of the Revolution, i. [57] . Hebrus , British frigate, ii. [420] .Hector , British letter-of-marque ship, captured by Lieutenant Downes, iii. [10] .Heddart, Captain Francis, extracts from his account of the Serapis -Bonhomme Richard battle, i. [245] , [257] . Henley, Midshipman John D., assists in the attack on the city of Tripoli, i. [366] . Henry Clay , Federal army transport, in Porter’s fleet before Vicksburg, iv. [364] ;catches fire and sinks, [ib. ] Hewes, Joseph, member of first Marine Committee, i. [36] . Hibernia , British transport, captured by Captain Hopkins, i. [281] .Hickman, on the Mississippi, evacuated by the Confederates, iv. [275] . Highflyer , British schooner, Captain Rodgers succeeds in getting private signals from, ii. [23] , [358] .Hillyar, Captain James, in the harbor of Valparaiso, iii. [25] ; attempts to attack the Essex , but is scared off, [26] ; attacks the Essex in company with the Cherub , [30–43] ; criticism on handling his ship, [46] . Hilton Head. See [Fort Walker] . Hinman, Captain Elisha, i. [66] ; sent to France for army supplies, [130] ; his ship captured by the British, [133] . Hislop, Lieutenant-general, Governor of Bombay, on board the Java in her fight with the Constitution , ii. [168] ; Captain Bainbridge’s curious dream of, [172] , [173] . Hoel, Lieutenant W. R., iv. [363] , [370] . Hoffman, Lieutenant B. V., sent to take charge of the Cyane when she surrendered, iii. [252] . Hoke, General, advances on Plymouth, N. C., and captures it, iv. [455] , [456] . Holdup, Thomas, in the battle of Lake Erie, chases and captures the Chippewa and Little Belt , ii. [326] . Holland , torpedo boat, launching of, iv. [543] .Holland, John P., inventor of submarine torpedo boats, iv. [542] . Honor, American Medal of, origin of, iv. [111] . Hope, Lieutenant David, horrible cruelty of, to sailors, i. [389] ; wounded on the Macedonian , ii. [140] ; his report on gunnery practice, [143] . Hopkins, Esek, Commander-in-chief of first American fleet, i. [42] ; career of, [48] ; dismissed from the service, [61] ; dies near Providence, R. I., [ib. ] Hopkins, Captain John Burrows, in command of the Cabot , i. [57] . Hopkins, Commodore Robert, receives his appointment through influence of John Adams, i. [49] ; sent to Chesapeake Bay in search of Lord Dunmore, [53] ; goes to the Bahamas instead and attacks the British there, [ib. ] Hopkins, Stephen, member of first Marine Committee, i. [36] . Hornet , sloop of first American Navy, i. [40] .Hornet , American sloop-of-war, blockades the British warship Bonne Citoyenne in Bahia Harbor, ii. [179] ;raises the blockade on the approach of the Montagu , [180] ; captures the Resolution , [181] ; falls in with the Peacock , [ib. ] ; fight with the Peacock , [182–184] ; encounters the Penguin , iii. [273] ; the Penguin surrenders, [274–280] ; the Hornet chased by the Cornwallis , but escapes, [282–284] ; Captain Robert Henley appointed to command, [330] ; detailed to South America to destroy pirates, [331] . Horses, wild, as weapons of offence, iii. [401] . Housatonic , Federal war-ship, attacked by the Confederate ironclad Palmetto State , iv. [474] .Howard, Lieutenant Samuel, iv. [370] . Howe, Captain Tyringham, i. [59] . Huger, Captain Thomas B., at New Orleans, iv. [321] ; mortally wounded, [332] . Hull, Lieutenant Isaac, cuts the privateer Sandwich out of Puerto Plata, i. [329] ; tricky conduct of the officers of two British frigates to, ii. [15] ; the frigates turn and retreat, [16] ; his opinion of the crew of the Constitution , [52] ; his escape from a British squadron, after standing at his post for two days, [53–69] ; race with the Guerrière , [55] ; fight with and capture of the Guerrière , [76–95] ; reception on returning to Boston, [101] ; Congress votes a gold medal to, [103] . Humphreys, Joshua, American ship-builder, statement of, in regard to new ships, i. [311] ; his theories accepted, [312] . Hunt, William H., Secretary of the Navy, appoints a board of naval officers, with Rear-admiral Rodgers at its head, iv. [527] . Hunter , American ship, captured by the Peacock , ii. [191] ;taken in charge by the Hornet , [ib. ] Hunter , British ship, attacked by privateers, i. [200] .Hunter , British brig, in battle of Lake Erie, ii. [296] .Hussar , Austrian war-ship, Martin Koszta, an American citizen taken and detained on, iii. [385] ;on demand of Captain Ingraham of the St. Louis is given up, [ib. ] Hutter, Midshipman, killed while assisting the Union wounded out of the Congress , iv. [209] . Hyder Ali , American privateer, Captain Joshua Barney, attacks and captures the General Monk , i. [212–215] .Illinois , United States battle-ship, iv. [534] , [536] .Impressment, feeling of American seamen regarding the practice of, ii. [18] . Independence , American privateer, Commander Thomas Truxton, cuts out three big ships from the British fleet, i. [205] .Indian Chief , Confederate ship, iv. [499] .Indiana , United States battle-ship, iv. [534] .Indianola , Federal armored gun-boat, in attack on Port Hudson, iv. [352] ;captured and sunk by the Confederates, [ib. ] Indians, friendship of, cultivated by England to injure United States, i. [383] ; incited by British to attack pioneers, [ib. ] Ingraham, Captain Duncan Nathaniel, demands the surrender of Martin Koszta, an American citizen detained on the Austrian war-ship Hussar , iii. [385] ; medal presented to him by Congress, [386] . Inland navy an imperative necessity to reach the heart of the Confederacy, iv. [241] . Inman, Lieutenant William, chases and captures a pirate schooner, iii. [335] . Insurgent , French frigate, Captain Barreaut, captures the American ship Retaliation , i. [316] ;battle with the Constellation , [320–322] ; surrenders, [321] ; lost at sea, [330] . International law, a question of violation of, iv. [160] . Intrepid , formerly the Mastico , used as a fire-ship at the attack on Tripoli, i. [371] ;explodes, [378] . Investigator , Federal merchant-ship, captured by Confederate cruiser Sumter , iv. [415] .Iowa , United States battle-ship, iv. [534] , [536] .Ironclad warfare, superior activity of the Confederates in preparing for, iv. [184] . Ironclads, the Confederate Government the first to construct, iv. [185] ; the Merrimac launched, [188] ; Congress makes appropriation for construction of, [190] ; dilatory action of Naval Board in making contracts for, [191] ; first battle between, [220] . Iroquois , United States screw sloop, built, iv. [16] .Iroquois , Federal screw corvette, iv. [314] .Irving, Washington, on Perry’s victory on Lake Erie, ii. [338] . Isaac Smith , Federal war-ship, in the Port Royal fleet, iv. [164] .Island No. 10, strongly fortified by the Confederates, iv. [275] ; Foote’s flotilla arrives in front of, [276] ; capture of, delayed two weeks by Foote, [281] ; Captain Walke successfully runs the gauntlet of batteries on, [282] , [283] ; the island captured, [283] , [289] ; has disappeared under action of the current, [284] . Isle-aux-Noix, British fort at, iii. [136] , [139] . Isle St. Mary, Paul Jones lands on and surrounds the house of the Earl of Selkirk, i. [147] , [148] . Itasca , Federal screw gun-boat, iv. [314] ;breaks down barriers placed across the Mississippi, [323] ; Lieutenant-commander George Brown, [389] . Ivy , Confederate gun-boat, iv. [127] .James, Reuben, seaman, saves Decatur’s life, i. [364] . James Adger , American cruiser, captures the Emily St. Pierre , iv. [58] ;the latter recaptured, [ib. ] Jamestown , Confederate warship, captures several prizes in sight of the Monitor , iv. [235] .Japan, condition of, in the sixteenth century, iii. [438] ; experience with Christianity, [ib. ] ; Dutch trading at Nagasaki, [ib. ] ; introduction of Western civilization by the American fleet, [439] ; Commodore M. C. Perry’s work in opening the ports of Japan, [ib. ] ; appointed to the Japan mission, [443] ; Commodore Perry’s exhibition of power and dignity wins the respect of, [444] . Jason , British transport, captured by Captain Hopkins, i. [281] .Java , British frigate, fight with the Constitution off the coast of Brazil, [155–173] ;poor gunnery of, [157] ; a complete wreck in sixty-five minutes, [162] ; losses of, [169] . Jefferson , American brig, iii. [113] .Jefferson Davis , Confederate privateer, captures the John Welsh , Enchantress , S. J. Waring , iv. [91] ;Mary Goodell and Mary E. Thompson , [92] ;runs aground at St. Augustine and is lost, [93] . Jenkins, Captain Thornton A., iv. [386] . Jersey , the notorious prison-ship, sketch of, i. [221–226] .John Adams , Perry’s flagship on his cruise to South America, iii. [327] .John Welsh , merchant-brig, captured by Confederate privateer Jefferson Davis , iv. [91] .Johnson, Captain Henry, in charge of brig Lexington , sent to Europe, i. [117] . Johnson, Captain J. D., succeeds Admiral Buchanan on the Tennessee , iv. [402] ; surrenders his ship to Captain Le Roy, of the Federal steamer Ossipee , [403] . Jones, Captain Jacob, encounters the Frolic in a gale, ii. [106] ; captures the Frolic , [107–117] ; surrenders the Wasp and the Frolic to the frigate Poictiers , [118] , [119] ; rewarded with a gold medal from Congress, [119] ; given command of the frigate Macedonian , [119] , [143] . Jones , American brig, iii. [113] .Jones, John Paul, first independent command of, i. [64] ; promoted to rank of captain, [73] ; fight with the Solebay , [73–76] ; outsails the British frigate Milford , [77] ; sails into Canso Harbor, [ib. ] ; in Newport Harbor, [78] ; in command of flagship Alfred , [79] ; passes through British squadron off Block Island, [ib. ] ; captures brig Mellish , [ib. ] ; encounters and captures coal fleet in Canso Harbor, [80] ; captures a British privateer, [ib. ] ; chased by the Milford , [ib. ] ; arrives in Boston, [82] ; ordered back to the brig Providence , [83] ; bad treatment of, by Congress, [ib. ] ; appointed to the gun-ship Ranger , [134] ; sails to Nantes, [135] ; reaches Quiberon Bay, [137] ; sails from Brest to England, [138] ; scuttles a merchant-brig, [ib. ] ; seizes the Lord Chatham , [ib. ] ; sails to Whitehaven, [ib. ] ; attempts to capture the Drake , [140] ; descends on Whitehaven, [141] ; his crew takes an earl’s silver, [142] ; attacks the house of the Earl of Selkirk, [147] ; returns the silver taken by his crew, [151] , [152] ; second and successful attempt to capture the Drake , [152] ; generosity of, [155] ; fought for honor, [158] ; inactivity of, in France, [228] ; fits out the Bonhomme Richard , [229] ; Congress arranges to give him a fleet, [232] ; the Alliance , Pallas , and Vengeance put under his command, [232] ; trouble with Captain Landais of the Alliance , [234] ; his fleet sails from L’Orient augmented by the Monsieur and Granville , [ib. ] ; captures a brigantine, [235] ; Landais refuses to attend a council of officers, [237] ; proposes to attack Leith, [ib. ] ; delay and a windstorm prevent his landing, [240] ; meets a fleet of merchantmen off Flamborough Head, [243] ; the Serapis bears down to meet him, [ib. ] ; attacks the Serapis , [245] ; fight with the Serapis , [247–259] ; character of, [265] ; his account of events after the surrender, [269–272] ; arrives at Texel, followed by a British squadron, [273] ; flight of, [275] ; made a hero of, at Paris, [ib. ] ; sails to America in the Ariel , [277] ; honors on his arrival, [ib. ] ; denounced as a pirate by the British Government, [ib. ] ; misrepresented by English writers, [ib. ] ; his pride in being an American, [278] . Jones, Lieutenant Thomas ap Catesby, with a small flotilla, opposes the British fleet at New Orleans, iii. [232–238] ; he is cut down and his small force eventually surrenders, [236] , [237] ; sent in command of a squadron to the Pacific coast, [388] ; strikes the first blow in the Mexican War, [390] ; lands at and takes possession of Monterey, [ib. ] ; surrenders the town, [ib. ] ; appointed chief officer on the Confederate ironclad Merrimac , iv. [188] ; takes command after Captain Buchanan is wounded, [209] ; returns with the Merrimac to Sewell’s Point, [213] . Joseph , British ship, captured by the Surprise , i. [124] .Joseph H. Toone , Federal schooner, iv. [129] .Joseph Maxwell , Federal merchant-ship, captured by Confederate cruiser Sumter , iv. [415] .Joseph Parke , Federal merchant-ship, captured by Confederate cruiser Sumter , iv. [415] .Jouett, Lieutenant James E., cuts out the Royal Yacht from Galveston Harbor, iv. [138] , [139] ; Lieutenant-commander of the Metacomet , [386] . Judah , Confederate privateer schooner, destroyed at Fort Pickens, iv. [120] .Julia , American schooner, ii. [268] ;captured by the British, [351] . Junon , British frigate, becalmed in Hampton Roads, attacked by gun-boats, ii. [395] ;chases the Constitution off Cape Ann, iii. [244] . J. W. Hewes , merchant-ship, captured by Confederate privateers, iv. [97] .Katahdin , Federal screw gun-boat, iv. [315] .Kearny, Sailing-master Lawrence, attacks a party from the frigate Hebrus , ii. [420] ; captures the tender of the frigate Severn , [421] . Kearny, Brigadier-general Stephen W., goes to the assistance of Commodore Stockton in Mexico, iii. [398] ; is repulsed and wounded, [ib. ] ; marches to San Diego, [ib. ] Kearsarge , American sloop-of-war, built, iv. [38] .Kearsarge , Federal armored frigate, meets the Alabama in Cherbourg Harbor, France, iv. [436] ;comparison of their armament, [437] ; description of the fight, [438–441] ; the best gunnery of the Civil War, [441] . Kearsarge (new), United States battle-ship, iv. [534] , [536] .Kedge anchor, use of, on the Essex , ii. [49] . Kedging, method of, described, ii. [58] . Kennebec , Federal screw gun-boat, iv. [314] ;Lieutenant-commander William P. McCann, [389] . Kennon, Captain Beverley, at New Orleans, iv. [321] ; attacks the Varuna , [334] ; surrenders, [335] . Kentucky, western, railroad communication with the East cut off from, iv. [267] . Keokuk , Federal monitor, at Charleston, iv. [483] , [485] .Kerr, Captain Robert, attacks the Constitution at Porto Prayo, iii. [260] . Keystone State , armed merchantman, attacked by the Confederate ironclad Palmetto State , iv. [474] .Kidnapped sailors ill-fed and poorly paid on British ships, i. [387] . Kilty, Captain A. H., before Fort Pillow, iv. [289] ; aids the Cincinnati , [294] . Kines , Federal screw gun-boat, iv. [315] , [358] .Kingston, Canada, chief naval and military post in 1812, ii. [265] ; Commodore Chauncey attacks, [270] . Kirkcaldy, Scotland, anecdote of the parson of, on the approach of Paul Jones’s squadron, i. [238] . Koszta, Martin, an American citizen, taken by the Austrian authorities on board the war-ship Hussar , iii. [385] . Lackawanna , Federal gun-boat, iv. [389] .Lady Gore , British schooner, captured by Chauncey at Lake George, ii. [353] .Lady Prevost , British war-vessel, fired and destroyed by the Americans, ii. [279] .Lafayette, carried back to France in the Alliance , i. [232] ; narrowly escapes capture, [ib. ] Lafayette , Federal gun-boat, in Porter’s fleet surrounding Vicksburg, iv. [363] ;Lieutenant-commander J. P. Foster, [369] . Lake Erie, the battle of, ii. [309–325] . Lamb, Colonel William, commander of Fort Fisher, iv. [507] . Lambert, Captain Henry, surrenders to Captain Bainbridge of the Constitution , ii. [155–173] ; his attempt to board the Constitution , [158] ; mortally wounded, [165] ; Captain Bainbridge returns his sword, [172] . Lambert, Jonathan, proprietor of the island of Tristan d’Acunha, a breeding resort for seals in the South Atlantic, iii. [270] . Lancaster , United States screw sloop, built, iv. [16] .Lancaster , Federal ram, sunk below Port Hudson, iv. [358] .Landais, Captain Pierre, placed in command of the Alliance by Congress, i. [232] ; mutinous conduct of, [234] ; fouls the Alliance with the Bonhomme Richard , [ib. ] ; insolence of, [235] ; captures a valuable prize, [236] ; refuses to attend a council of officers, [237] ; jealousy of, [241] ; further insubordination of, [244] ; fires into the Bonhomme Richard , [254] ; treachery of, [267] ; dismissed and settles in New York City, [ib. ] Langdon, John, member of first Marine Committee, i. [36] . Langthorne, Lieutenant A. R., iv. [370] . La Pique , British frigate, encounters the Constitution off Porto Rico, iii. [242] .Lardner, Captain J. L., commands the Susquehanna at Port Royal, iv. [163] . Laugharne, Captain Thomas L. P., surrenders to Porter, ii. [42] . Laurens, Henry, American Ambassador to Holland, is removed from the Mercury by the Captain of the British ship Vestal ,
and taken to St. Johns, Newfoundland, iv. [153] ; taken to England and imprisoned in the Tower of London, [154] ; exchanged for Lord Cornwallis, [ib. ] ; his case parallel to the Trent affair, [ib. ] Lurestinus , British frigate, ii. [395] .Law, Lieutenant of British marines, fires at Lawrence and wounds him, ii. [213] . Lawrence , American brig, flagship of Commodore Perry, ii. [290] ;in the battle of Lake Erie, [317] ; Perry shifts his flag to the Niagara , [321] ; sunk in Little Bay, [337] . Lawrence, Captain James, Midshipman on the Constitution , i. [348] ; Captain of the Hornet , [403] ; blockades the British warship Bonne Citoyenne in Bahia Harbor, ii. [179] ; challenges Captain Greene, [ib. ] ; compelled to raise the blockade, [180] ; recaptures the William , [181] ; captures the Resolution , [ib. ] ; is chased by the Peacock , [182] ; the Peacock is beaten, [183] ; Lawrence fits his ship for another fight, [190] ; chases the Espiègle , [ib. ] ; put all hands on half rations and squares away for home, [191] ; promoted to command the Chesapeake , [192] ; sails out of Boston to meet the Shannon , [197] ; has difficulty in getting a crew, [199] ; is challenged by Captain Broke of the Shannon , [203] ; sails out to meet the enemy, [204] ; addresses his crew, [205] ; mutinous spirit of his men, [206] ; displays great skill in handling his ship, [ib. ] ; the Chesapeake is damaged and begins to drift, [213] ; Lawrence shot, [ib. ] ; dies, [221] ; interred in Trinity Churchyard, [225] . Lay, John L., devises a torpedo boat, iv. [458] ; used by Lieutenant Cushing to destroy the Albemarle , [459–461] . Leander affair, the, i. [403] , [404] ;Captain Whitby court-martialed, [405] . Lear, Tobias, American Consul-general at Algiers 1812, iii. [340] . Lee , American galley, i. [89] .Lee , American schooner, i. [30] , [197] ;assists in capturing a British troop-ship, [203] . Lee, Captain F. D., Chief of Confederate torpedo corps, iv. [497] . Lee, Richard Henry, member of first Marine Committee, i. [36] . Lee, Rear-admiral S. Phillips, iv. [314] ; in command of the Albemarle Station, [454] . Leopard and Chesapeake , affair of the, i. [40] .Le Roy, Commander William E., iv. [389] . Letter of marque and a privateer, difference between, iii. [242] . Levant , British sloop-of-war, chased by the Constitution , iii. [247] ;surrenders, [255] . Lewis, Captain Jacob, made Commodore of the American fleet in New York Harbor, ii. [394] . Lexington , American brig, i. [63] ;captured by British frigate Pearl , [66] ; escapes, [68] ; sent to Europe under Captain Johnson, [117] ; captured by the cutter Alert , [119] , [120] ; fate of the crew of, [121] , [122] . Lexington , merchant-vessel, purchased by Commander Rodgers for use in Federal Navy, iv. [241] ;Captain Stembel appointed to command, [251] . Lexington , Federal gun-boat, iv. [369] .Lexington, battle of, i. [14] . Lincoln’s proclamation blockading the Southern ports, iv. [28–30] . Linnet , British brig, at the battle of Lake Champlain, iii. [138] , [142] , [166] ;surrenders, [ib. ] Linzee, Captain, chased by the Gaspé , i. [5] . Little, Captain John, fights and captures the Berceau , i. [328] . Little Belt , British corvette, fires on the American frigate President , ii. [10] ;in battle of Lake Erie, [297] . Little Falls, N. Y., Indian and Dutch traders at, ii. [263] . Little Rebel , sunk by the Federals at Fort Pillow, iv. [302] .Livermore, Parson Samuel, ii. [214] . Livingston , Confederate gun-boat, iv. [127] .Lloyd, Captain Robert, assists in the attack on the General Armstrong , iii. [194] . Lockyer, Captain, attacks Lieutenant Catesby Jones at New Orleans, iii. [235] . Lomax, Colonel, captures the Pensacola Navy Yard, iv. [112] . Lord Nelson , British merchantman, captured by the Oneida , ii. [265] .Los Angeles, Cal., captured from the Mexicans by Commodore Stockton, iii. [397] ; recaptured, [ib. ] ; retaken by the Americans, [401] . Lottery , American ship, captured, iii. [204] .Louisa Beaton , American brigantine, engaged in the African slave traffic, iii. [364] .Louisa Hatch , captured by the Alabama , iv. [427] .Louisa Kilham , Federal merchant-ship, captured by Confederate cruiser Sumter , iv. [415] .Louisiana , American schooner, in the attack on New Orleans, iii. [240] ;used as a powder-boat to blow up Fort Fisher, iv. [510] . Louisville , armor-plated Federal gun-boat, built by Eads, iv. [245] ;disabled, [271] ; in Porter’s fleet before Vicksburg, [363] , [369] . Lowell , Confederate ship, sunk at Fort Pillow, iv. [301] .Lowry, Captain R. R., iv. [100] . Loyal Convert , British vessel, i. [90] .Ludlow, Lieutenant Augustus C., strives to get the crew in place, ii. [206] ; mortally wounded, [210] ; interred in Trinity Churchyard, [225] . Ludlow , American gun-boat, iii. [141] .Lynch, Confederate Commodore W. F., at Roanoke Island, iv. [109] . Lyons, Lord, British Minister to Washington, his instructions relative to the Trent affair, iv. [150–153] . McCall, Lieutenant Edward Rutley, in the Boxer fight, ii. [376] ; takes command after Captain Burrows is disabled, [378] ; the Boxer surrenders to him, [379] . McCann, Lieutenant William P., iv. [389] . McCauley, Commodore, disloyal conduct of, at the Norfolk Navy Yard, iv. [72–74] . McClellan , Federal transport, iv. [135] .McDonald, Lieutenant James, succeeds Captain Dickenson in command, iii. [276] ; surrenders to Captain Biddle, [276–278] . Macdonough, Captain Thomas, i. [348] ; in the attack on the city of Tripoli, [361] ; sends the Growler and Eagle in pursuit of British gun-boats, iii. [136] ; repairs to Vergennes, Vt., [ib. ] ; in command of a squadron, [144] , [145] ; his careful preparations, [147–150] ; his squadron assembled, [152] ; an interested audience, [ib. ] ; the battle opened with a prayer, [154] ; a sporting rooster, [155] ; Macdonough is knocked senseless, [161] ; he cleverly winds his ship, [164] ; wins the battle of Lake Champlain, [166] ; casualties and losses of, in the battle, [174] ; anecdote of, [179–181] ; the Legislature of New York donates him land, [182] ; the Legislature of Vermont presents him with a farm, [ib. ] ; he is promoted, [183] ; his victory served to bring the war to a close, [184] . Macedonian , British frigate, cruelty and flogging of sailors on, i. [389] ;encounters the frigate United States , ii. [124] ; battle with, [125–134] ; a horrible scene of carnage, [134] ; the crew breaks into the spirits-room, [136] , [137] ; American seamen found on board, [137] , [138] ; losses among the crew, [139] ; the forces of the two ships, [140] ; taken to New York, [148] ; fitted for sea in the American service, [150] . Machias , Federal merchant-ship, captured by Confederate cruiser Sumter , iv. [415] .Machias haymakers, attack of the, on the Margaretta , i. [21] . McLane , American steamer, grounded before Alvarado, Mexico, iii. [410] .Macomb, Major-general Alexander, opposed to Sir George Prevost at Plattsburg, iii. [147] , [169] . McRae , Confederate gun-boat, iv. [17] .McRae , Confederate cotton-clad steamer, iv. [321] ;fight with the Federal steamer Iroquois , [332] . Madame Island, Paul Jones captured British vessels at, i. [78] . Madison , American privateer, ii. [245] .Madison , the flagship of Commodore Chauncey, ii. [341] .Madison, President, lack of an American Navy discreditable to the Administration of, ii. [26] . Maffitt, Captain John Newland, authority on construction of fortifications, iv. [170] ; appointed to command of Confederate cruiser Florida , [418] ; goes to Havana and Mobile to get a crew, [ib. ] ; his ship fired at by Captain Preble, of the Winona , [419] ; is blockaded, but escapes, [423] ; goes to Nassau, [ib. ] ; cruises between New York and Brazil, [424] ; overhauls his ship, [ib. ] ; he is relieved by Captain Morris, [ib. ] Magnet , British brig, iii. [128] .Mahan, Captain A. T., fortifications of Mobile described by, iv. [379–383] . Mahone, William, Southern politician, trickery of, iv. [74] , [75] . Maine , United States cruiser, iv. [534] .Maitland, Captain, falls in with the Constitution , iii. [243] ; afraid to engage the Constitution , [ib. ] Majestic , British cruiser, iv. [534] , [535] .Majestic , British razee, assists in the capture of the President off Long Island, iii. [216] .Malayans, teaching, to fear the American flag, iii. [373–379] . Malden, Captain Barclay, his rendezvous before the battle of Lake Erie, ii. [294] . Maley, Lieutenant William, i. [330] . Manassas , Confederate ram, formerly the Enoch Train , iv. [127] ;remodelled and put in charge of Lieutenant Alexander F. Warley, [128] ; strikes the Richmond and causes a panic, [129–131] ; 321; attacks the Brooklyn , [332] ; sinks, [333] . Manhattan , Federal monitor, iv. [386] .Manly, Captain John, i. [30] , [197] ; surrenders the Hancock , [185] . Manners, Captain William, fights the Wasp , iii. [85] ; severely wounded, [87] ; killed, [88] . Maples, Captain John F., goes in search of the sloop Argus , ii. [362] ; finds her by the light of the flames on a wine ship, [363] ; captures the sloop, [363–367] ; sends it by a prize crew to Plymouth, [371] . Marchand, Captain John B., iv. [389] . Margaret and Jessie , successful blockade-runner, iv. [63] .Margaretta , attack on the, by the Machias haymakers, i. [21] .Maria , British transport, captured by Captain Hopkins, i. [281] .Maria , Boston schooner, captured by Algerian pirates, i. [309] .Marine Committee of Congress, i. [158] . Marine Committee of United Colonies appointed, i. [36] . Marquis de la Fayette , French privateer, i. [297] .Mars , American privateer, fitted out by Captain Thomas Truxton, cruises in English Channel, and captures numerous prizes, i. [205] .Mars , English privateer, captured by the Alliance , i. [297] .Marston, Captain John, iv. [200] . Martha , American slave-ship, captured by Lieutenant Foote, iii. [364] .Martin , British sloop, grounds on Crow’s Shoal, ii. [401] .Mary , British schooner, captured by Chauncey at Lake George, ii. [353] .Mary , British brig, cut out and fired by the Wasp , iii. [92] .Mary E. Thompson , merchantman, captured by Confederate privateer Jefferson Davis , iv. [92] .Mary Goodell , merchantman, captured by Confederate privateer Jefferson Davis , iv. [92] .Mashonda , frigate of Rais Hammida, Algerian Admiral, iii. [345–347] ;captured by Captain Downes of the Epervier , [347] . Mason, James Murray, Confederate Commissioner to England, in company with John Slidell, sails in the blockade-runner Theodora , iv. [141] ;arrives at Cardenas, Cuba, and proceeds to Havana, [ib. ] ; sails in the Trent for St. Thomas, [143] ; is taken off the Trent and carried into Boston, [147–149] ; he and Slidell are released, [156] . Mastico , Tripolitan ketch, captured by Decatur, i. [346] ;he sails in it to fire the Philadelphia , [348–356] ; its name changed to the Intrepid , [358] . See [Intrepid] . Mathews, Jack, an old man-of-war tar, on the ironclad Essex , gallant conduct of, iv. [261] ; death of, [265] . Mattabesett , Federal gun-boat, iv. [457] .Matterface, Lieutenant William, in the attack on the American ship General Armstrong , iii. [194] . Maurepas , Confederate gun-boat, iv. [127] .Mayo, W. R., his report of the assault on Fort Fisher, iv. [520] . Medicines excluded by blockade of Southern ports, iv. [56] . Mediterranean, second war with African pirates in the, iii. [339–358] . Medway , British liner, captures the Siren , iii. [79] .Medway , British frigate, with Farragut’s fleet at New Orleans, iv. [323] .Melampus , British war-ship, i. [406] , [407] .Mellish , British brig, captured by Paul Jones, i. [79] .Memphis, battle of, iv. [298–307] ; railroad communication with, cut off, [266] , [267] . Memphis , armed merchantman, attacked by the Confederate ironclad Palmetto State , iv. [474] .Mercedita , armed merchantman, attacked by the Confederate ironclad Palmetto State , iv. [474] .Mercer, Captain Samuel, iv. [99] . Merchants, British, sufferings by the American Revolution, i. [112] , [113] , [127] . Mercury , Dutch packet, Henry Laurens, Ambassador to Holland, sails on, iv. [153] ;the British frigate Vestal overhauls her and takes Mr. Laurens from, [ib. ] Merrimac , United States screw frigate, launched, iv. [15] ;the old frigate transformed into a floating fort, [186] ; reconstructed, [186–188] ; particulars of building, [187] ; the best and heaviest guns placed on her, [188] ; her engines in bad condition, [ib. ] ; named the Virginia , but not known in history by that name, [189] ; starts on a trial trip, [197] ; the Congress and Cumberland harmlessly open fire on her, [200] ; she rams the Cumberland , [202] ; opens fire on and silences the Federal batteries, [207] ; attacks the Congress , which surrenders, [ib. ] ; comparison of her guns and armament with the Monitor , [217] , [218] ; Captain Worden tries to find a vulnerable spot, [222] ; she runs aground twice, [223] ; tries to ram the Monitor , [224] ; attempts made to board the Monitor , [225] ; fires at the Minnesota , [ib. ] ; steams back to Norfolk, [229] ; leak discovered, [230] ; the gunnery better than the Monitor’s , [232] ; the Merrimac overhauled at Norfolk, [234] ; Commodore Tattnall relieves Buchanan in command, [ib. ] ; Tattnall takes the Merrimac down to Hampton Roads, [ib. ] ; the Monitor retreats from, [235] ; blown up on Craney Island, [237] . Mervine, Captain, attempts to march on Los Angeles, but is driven back, iii. [398] . Metacomet , Federal gun-boat, iv. [386] .Metsko Devantigers, Japanese reporters, iii. [455] . Mexican War, the navy’s part in the, iii. [424] , [428] , [429] . Mexico, Gulf of, naval operations in the, iii. [402–428] ; Farragut’s operations in the, iv. [357] . Mexico, French troops enter, iv. [367] . Miami , Federal gun-boat, iv. [454] .Milford , British frigate, encounter with Paul Jones, i. [77] .Miller, Captain Samuel, assists Commodore Barney with his marines, ii. [409] , [410] . Milwaukee , Federal gun-boat, sunk by a torpedo, iv. [406] .Minerva , British frigate, Captain of, refuses to fight the Essex , and is branded as a coward, ii. [39–41] .Minerva , English privateer, captured by the Alliance , i. [297] .Minneapolis , United States cruiser, iv. [534] .Minnesota , United States frigate, compared with Arnold’s Congress , iv. [3] .Minnesota , American frigate, iv. [99] .Mississippi, the British grab at the Valley of the, iii. [229] , [230] . Mississippi , Federal side-wheel steamer, iv. [314] .Mississippi , Federal gun-boat, goes aground in front of Port Hudson, is fired and abandoned, iv. [358] .Mississippi squadron transferred to the Navy Department, iv. [349] ; ships composing the, [245–249] . Mississippi River, blockade of the entrance to, iv. [124–126] ; opening of the, by Federal Navy, [240] . Mississippi, Valley of, the British plan to get possession of, iii. [229] , [230] . Mississippi Valley, practically all Confederate territory till opened by the Federal Navy, iv. [240] . Mitchell, Lieutenant-commander J. G., iv. [369] . Mobile, Ala., Porter’s views on attack on, iv. [341] . Mobile, fortifications of, described by Mahan, iv. [379–383] . Mobile Bay, description of, iv. [377] ; Confederate defences of, ashore and afloat, [379] . Mohawk , United States screw sloop, built, iv. [16] ;Captain S. W. Godon, [163] ; rescues the crew of the Peerless , [167] . Mohican , United States frigate, cuts out the steamer Forward on the coast of Mexico, iv. [553] .Monarch , Federal ram, in attack on Fort Pillow, iv. [301] ;attacks and sinks the Beauregard , [302] . Monitor , Federal ironclad, iv. [191] ;rapid work in constructing, [192] ; particulars of building, [192–194] ; her passage to Hampton Roads, [215] ; commanded by Captain J. L. Worden, [ib. ] ; comparison of armament with that of the Merrimac , [217] , [218] ; the fight with the Merrimac , [220] ; superiority of the Monitor’s revolving turret, [221] ; the Merrimac tries to ram, [224] , [225] ; her pilot-house struck and her captain disabled, [225] ; retires to Fortress Monroe, [226] ; her gunnery was poor, [231] ; the battle an unparalleled lesson in naval warfare, [233] ; letter from the crew to Captain Worden, [233] , [234] ; bombards the batteries at Sewell’s Point, [235] ; ordered to Beaufort, N. C., [237] ; founders at sea in a gale, [ib. ] Monitors, most efficient and safest style of coast-defence ships, iv. [194] . Monongahela , Federal gun-boat, passes the batteries of Port Hudson, iv. [358] ;Commander James H. Strong, [389] . Monroe, ——, Mayor of New Orleans, objects to surrendering the city to Farragut, iv. [338] . Monsieur , French privateer, in the fleet of Paul Jones, i. [234] ;captures a Holland ship, [235] . Montagu , British frigate, rescues the Bonne Citoyenne from the Hornet , ii. [180] .Montauk , Federal monitor, shells and burns the Confederate ironclad Nashville , iv. [480] .Monterey, Cal., Captain Catesby Jones takes possession of, iii. [390] ; the American fleet under Captain Sloat take possession of, [392] . Montezuma , American ship, i. [316] .Montezuma , British whaler, captured by Porter, iii. [8] .Montgomery , American brig, fight with the Surinam , ii. [254] .Montgomery, Captain J. E., at Fort Pillow, iv. [290] ; retreats, [297] . Montgomery, John B., takes possession of settlement on San Francisco Bay, iii. [392] . Monticello , Federal frigate, iv. [99] .Montmorency , Federal merchant-ship, captured by Confederate cruiser Sumter , iv. [415] .Moore, Captain, i. [15] ; killed on the Margaretta , i. [22] . Moore , Confederate cotton-clad steamer, iv. [321] ;rams and sinks the Varuna , [334] ; fired by the Cayuga and Oneida , [ib. ] Morgan , Confederate gun-boat, iv. [380] .Morris, Captain Charles, wit of, in an emergency, ii. [58] ; shot through the body in the Guerrière fight, [88] ; placed in command of the Adams , iii. [57] ; runs the blockade in the Chesapeake, [57] , [58] ; he cruises on the coast of Africa, [58] ; goes in search of the Jamaica fleet, [ib. ] ; sails to Newfoundland, thence to Ireland, and after taking a few prizes is chased by the Tigris , [59] ; again chased for forty hours, [59] , [60] ; his crew attacked by scurvy, [60] ; his ship is driven on a rock, [ib. ] ; attacked by a British fleet and compelled to burn his ship, [62] ; appointed to command of the Florida , iv. [424] ; during his absence on shore Captain Collins of the Wachusett
captures her and takes her to the United States, [ib. ] Morris, Lieutenant George U., iv. [201] ; attacks the Merrimac , [ib. ] ; his ship is rammed, [201] , [202] ; refuses to surrender, [202–204] ; his gallantry commended, [204] , [205] . Morris, Captain Henry W., iv. [314] . Morris Island, Charleston, iv. [467] . Morse, Jedidiah, his description of the South Carolina islands, iv. [31] . Mosher , unarmored Confederate boat, Captain Sherman commanding, iv. [321] , [329] ;fired at and sunk by the Hartford , [ib. ] Mosquito , American ship, chases and captures a pirate brig, iii. [335] .Mottoes, naval, on men-of-war, iii. [30] . Mound City , armor-plated Federal gun-boat, built by Eads, iv. [245] ;Captain A. H. Kilty commands, [289] ; rammed by the Van Dorn , [294] ; Confederate shell bursts her boiler, [307] ; in Porter’s fleet before Vicksburg, [363] ; Lieutenant A. R. Langthorne commands, [370] . Mowatt, Captain, attack of, on Portland, Maine, i. [24–26] . Muckie , bombarded and burned by the American frigate Columbia , iii. [376–378] .Mugford, Captain James, captures a transport with 1,500 barrels of powder, i. [203] . Mullany, Commander J. R. M., iv. [389] . Murphy, Lieutenant J. McLeod, iv. [363] . Murray , British gun-boat, iii. [143] .Murray, Captain Alexander, beats off two British gun-ships, i. [207] . Murray, Colonel J., with 1,000 British troops assaults Plattsburg and Saranac, ii. [355] ; burns the public stores at both places and then retreats, [ib. ] Nahant , Federal ironclad, Commander John Downes, iv. [480] ;at Charleston, [485] . Naiad , Federal merchant-ship, captured by Confederate cruiser Sumter , [415] .Nancy , English merchantman, captured by the Raleigh and Alfred , i. [130] .Nancy , British brigantine, captured by the Lee , i. [197–199] .Nantucket , Federal ironclad, iv. [480] .Napier on the character of the veterans sent to America, iii. [134] . Napoleon III., Emperor of France, his views in regard to Texas and Mexico modified by the surrender of New Orleans, iv. [340] ; tries to persuade Texas to secede from the Confederacy, [368] . Narcissus , British frigate, attacks the American schooner Surveyor , ii. [417] .Narragansett Indian impressed by the British, a, iii. [293] . Nashville , Confederate cruiser, blockaded in the Great Ogeechee River, iv. [479] ;attacked and burned by Captain Worden of the monitor Montauk , [480] . Natchez, Tenn., surrenders to Captain Craven of the Brooklyn , iv. [340] . National sea-power, curious chain of events that led to creation of, i. [1] , [2] . Nautilus , American cruiser, in the attack on Tripoli, i. [374] .Nautilus , East India Company’s cruiser, surrenders to the Peacock , iii. [285] .Naval architecture, a point on, iii. [227] . Naval armament, means for furnishing United Colonies with, i. [35] . Naval calls, iii. [471] . Naval discipline, effect of, on raw recruits, iv. [250] . Naval forces of the United States compared with those of Great Britain in 1812, ii. [21–23] . Naval officers, old-time, life led by, iii. [305–307] ; American, work that they have had to do in out-of-the-way parts of the world in times of peace, [359–386] ; disloyalty of, at commencement of the Civil War, iv. [70] . Naval operations in the Gulf of Mexico, iii. [402–428] . Naval terms applied to war-ships, iii. [54] . Navy, British, in American waters, i. [195] . Navy, colonial, creation of a, i. [30] . Navy of the United Colonies, regulations of, i. [34] . Navy, the American, at the battle of New Orleans, iii. [229] . Neapolitan , Federal merchant-ship, captured by Confederate cruiser Sumter , iv. [415] .Neilds, Ensign H. C., heroic conduct of, iv. [394] . Neosho , Federal gun-boat, iv. [370] .Nereyda , Peruvian cruiser, captured the American whalers Walker and Barclay , iii. [7] ;is dismantled by the Essex and sent to the Viceroy of Peru, [ib. ] Netley , British brig, iii. [111] .Neutral ports, violations of, iv. [427] . Neutrality laws observed by American naval officers, iii. [28] , [29] . Neutrality, the law of, in open ports, iv. [44] . New Carthage, Grant crosses from, to surround Vicksburg, iv. [363] . New Castle , British frigate, attacks the Constitution , iii. [260] .New Ironsides , successful Federal ironclad, iv. [190] , [480] .New Madrid, on Missouri River, captured by Pope, iv. [276] . New Orleans, British attack on, iii. [230] ; blockaded by the Brooklyn , iv. [44] ; attacked by Farragut’s squadron, [314–337] ; Farragut demands the surrender of the city, [338] ; General Butler takes possession of, [339] . New Providence taken by Commodore Hopkins, i. [56] . Newton, Isaac, first Assistant Engineer of the Monitor , iv. [216] . New York , United States cruiser, iv. [533] .New Zealander , British ship, captured by Porter, iii. [14] .Niagara , British merchantman, captured, ii. [265] ;Elliott’s ship in battle of Lake Erie, [292] . Niagara , American ship, Perry shifts his flag from the Lawrence to, ii. [321] ;after the war is sunk in Little Bay, [337] . Niagara , United States screw frigate, launched, iv. [15] .Nichols, Lieutenant Edward T., iv. [315] . Nichols, Captain Samuel, first Captain of marines in American Navy, i. [53] . Nicholson, Captain James, i. [187] . Nicholson, Lieutenant John B., sent by Decatur to take charge of the Macedonian when she surrendered, ii. [134] ; carries the Epervier into Savannah after her fight with the Peacock , iii. [77] ; transferred to the Siren , [ib. ] ; a story of sailors’ superstitions, [78] , [79] . Nicholson, Commander J. W. A., iv. [386] . Nicholson, Captain Samuel, appointed to the American frigate Constitution , i. [312] . “Ninety-day fleet, the,” iv. [39] . Nipsic , United States cruiser, thrown ashore at Samoa, iv. [554] .Noah, Mordecai M., American Consul at Tunis, demands indemnity for seizure of the Abellino prizes, iii. [355] . Nocton , British brig, captured by Porter, iii. [2] ;recaptured by the Belvidera , [3] . Nonita , American schooner, in attack on Alvarado, iii. [410] .Nonsuch , American frigate, in Perry’s cruise to South America, iii. [327] ;Perry makes it his flagship, [ib. ] ; the crew infected with yellow fever, [329] . Norderling, Mr., Swedish Consul at Algiers in 1815, iii. [348] . Norfolk , American ship, i. [316] .Norfolk Navy Yard, loss of the, iv. [66–83] . North, Lord, despair of, on hearing of the surrender of Lord Cornwallis, i. [299] . Nukahiva, Marquesas Islands, Porter brings the Essex and his fleet of captured whalers here to refit, iii. [16] ; a sailor’s paradise, [19] ; an incipient mutiny at, [21–23] . Nymphe , British frigate, chased by the President and Congress , ii. [151] .Ocracoke Inlet, fort at, iv. [108] . Octorara , Federal gun-boat, iv. [386] .Ogdensburg, N. Y., British attack on, ii. [268] . “Old Glory” first hoisted, i. [135] . “Old Ironsides” (the Constitution ), i. [312] . “Old Sow, The,” ii. [267] . Old-time naval officers, iii. [305–307] . Old War Horse , another name for the Benton , iv. [249] .Olney, Captain Joseph, i. [163] . “On to Canada,” the war-cry of 1812, ii. [20] . Oneida , American war-brig, ii. [264] ;captures the Lord Nelson , [265] ; Commodore Earle attempts to capture, [266] . Oneida , Federal screw corvette, iv. [314] .Oneida , Federal gun-boat, iv. [389] .Ontario , American sloop-of-war, sent against the Dey of Algiers in 1815, iii. [343] .Ontario, Lake, operations on, iii. [113–129] . Ordronaux, Captain J., attacked by the British frigate Endymion , iii. [202–207] . Oreto , Confederate cruiser. See [Florida] .Orpheus , British frigate, captures the Confederacy , i. [298] .Orpheus , British frigate, with the Sherburne , attacks and captures the Frolic , iii. [65] , [66] .Osage , Federal gun-boat, iv, [369] ;sunk by a torpedo, [406] . Ossipee , Federal gun-boat, iv. [389] .Ottawa , Federal gun-boat, iv. [163] .Ottawa , Federal war-ship, attacked ironclad Palmetto State , iv. [474] .Otter Creek, Vt., Macdonough fortifies, iii. [137] . Ouachita , Federal gun-boat, iv. [369] .Owen, Lieutenant-commander E. K., iv. [363] , [369] . Ozark , Federal gun-boat, iv. [370] .Pacific coast, naval operations on the, in 1842, iii. [389–428] . Pakenham, Sir Edward Michael, in command of the British forces to attack New Orleans, reaches the Chandeleur Islands, iii. [230] . Pallas , American ship, i. [232] ;Countess of Scarborough surrenders to, [267] .Palmetto State , Confederate ironclad, iv. [473] ;armament of, [ib. ] ; attacks the Mercedita , [474] ; paroles her crew, [475] . Palmira , Porto Rico privateer, plunders American schooner Coquette , and is captured by the Grampus , iii. [332] .Pamlico Sound, N. C., a rendezvous for Confederate privateers, iv. [94] . Pandrita , pirate ship, captured by the Grampus , iii. [332] .Paper blockade, Navy Department tries to establish, iv. [41] . Parker, Captain John, at Lexington, i. [14] . Parker, Lieutenant, in the Java fight, ii. [165] . Parker, Lieutenant George, dies at sea, iii. [78] ; a story of sailors’ superstition in connection with his death, [78] , [79] . Parker, Lieutenant, the Congress surrenders to, iv. [208] . Parsons, P. Usher, fleet surgeon in the battle of Lake Erie, ii. [294] . Pass à Loutre, Federal fleet retreat down the, iv. [137] . Passaic , Federal monitor, iv. [237] , [480] , [490] .Patapsco , Federal ironclad, iv. [480] , [490] .Patterson, Master-commandant William T., attacks the British camp, iii. [239] ; sets fire to and abandons his ships, [240] . Paul Jones , American privateer, ii. [251] .Paulding, Captain Hiram, breaks up the nest of plotters against the Federal Government, iv. [71] . Paving-stones used as missiles to capture the Gaspé , i. [9] . Pawnee , Federal frigate, iv. [99] , [163] .Peabody , Federal transport, iv. [100] .Peacock , American corvette, meets the brig-sloop Epervier , iii. [66] ;captures the sloop, [67–71] ; cruises, [78] ; attached to Decatur’s fleet, [271] ; captures prizes and the cruiser Nautilus , [285] . Peacock , British brig, encounters the American sloop Hornet , ii. [181] ;the battle, [183] ; her captain killed, [ib. ] ; sinks, [184] ; good treatment of the officers and men by the Americans, [187] ; comparison of the ships, [190] . Peake, Captain William, attacks the Hornet , ii. [181] ; is killed, [183] ; proud of his ship, [190] . Pearce, Lieutenant John, iv. [370] . Pearl , British frigate, captures the Lexington , i. [68] ;the latter escapes, [ib. ] Pearson, Captain Richard, encounters the Bonhomme Richard , i. [243] , [245] ; surrenders, [259] ; anecdote of, [262–264] ; conduct of, [274] ; treated as if he had won a victory, [275] . Pechell, Captain Samuel John, in charge of expedition sent against Craney’s Island, ii. [398] . Peerless , Federal transport, lost near Cape Hatteras, iv. [167] .Peiho River, attack on Chinese forts in the, iii. [382] . Pelican , British frigate, goes in search of the American sloop Argus , ii. [362] ;attacks the Argus , [363] , [364] ; captures the sloop, [364–367] ; takes her into Plymouth, [371] . Pembina , Federal gun-boat, iv. [163] .Pendergrast, American Flag Officer G. J., his proclamation, iv. [40] . Pendergrast, Lieutenant Austin, takes command of the Congress , iv. [208] ; surrenders to Lieutenant Parker of the Beaufort , [ib. ] ; assists in transferring the wounded, [209] ; escapes by swimming, [ib. ] Penguin , British brig-sloop, is beaten by the Hornet , iii. [273–281] .Penguin , Federal gun-boat, at Port Royal, iv. [171] .Pensacola , United States screw sloop, iv. [16] ;Captain Henry W. Morris, [314] . Pensacola Navy Yard surrendered to Confederates, iv. [112] . Perkins, Lieutenant-commander George H., iv. [386] . Perry , Federal brig, captures the Savannah , iv. [89] .Perry, Christopher Raymond, gallant conduct of, i. [296] . Perry, Commodore Matthew Calbraith, brother of Oliver H. Perry, sent against the Mexican port of Frontera, iii. [410] ; captures the Mexican fleet, [ib. ] ; captures Tabasco, [413] ; conducts the operations during the siege of Vera Cruz, [424] ; his early services, [435] ; a Japanese poem dedicated to him, [437] ; his work in opening the ports of Japan, [439] ; appointed to the Japan mission, [443] ; anchors off Uraga, [ib. ] ; reception by the Japanese, [444–447] ; difficulty in opening negotiations, [449] , [450] ; the Japanese Governor accompanied by three reporters, [455] ; permission from the Emperor to receive the President’s message, [ib. ] ; the Emperor grants all that is asked, [457–463] ; amusing features of the expedition, [463] ; assigned to the Fulton 2d , iv. [11] ; his opinion of her, [ib. ] Perry, Oliver Hazard, in command of a fleet of gun-boats at Newport, R. I., in 1812, ii. [280] ; ordered to join Commodore Chauncey, [282] ; inspects the navy yard at Black Rock, [283] ; finds five ships being constructed at Erie, Pa., [ib. ] ; hastens to Pittsburg for cannon-balls, [285] ; returns to Erie, [286] ; starts for Buffalo in a row-boat, [ib. ] ; compels the British to abandon the Niagara River, [287] ; stricken with fever through overwork, [288] ; ordered to co-operate with General Harrison, [ib. ] ; his appeal for men, [289] ; starts on an expedition with an inadequate force, [ib. ] ; chooses the Lawrence as his flagship, [290] ; gets his fleet in deep water, [291] ; cruises on Lake Erie, [292] ; is joined by officers and men from the Constitution , [ib. ] ; sails up the lake to join General Harrison, [292] ; arrives at Put-in-Bay, [293] ; confers with General Harrison, [294] ; sickness, [ib. ] ; his fleet anchors in Put-in-Bay, [ib. ] ; sketch of Perry’s fleet, [295] ; sketch of Barclay’s fleet, [296] ; comparison of the commanders, [300] ; his thoughtfulness for his men, [305] ; the battle of Lake Erie commences, [309] ; closes in on the British, [311] ; loads and fires his own guns, [315] ; his flagship a wreck, [317] ; shifts his flag to the Niagara , [321] ; the decisive movement, [322] ; the British surrender, [324] ; “We have met the enemy and they are ours!”, [325] ; receives the swords of the British officers on the Lawrence , [328] ; his letter to the Secretary of the Navy, [332] ; results of his victory, [333] ; promoted from rank of master-commandant to captain, [334] ; his praise of Lieutenant Elliott, [336] ; value of ships captured in the battle, [337] ; his squadron at Erie, [ib. ] ; Washington Irving’s opinion of the victory, [338] ; his duel with Captain Heath, iii. [317] ; detailed to cruise in South American waters, [327] ; sails up the Orinoco, [ib. ] ; demands compensation for American vessels, [329] ; contracts yellow fever, [ib. ] ; dies while entering the Port of Spain, Trinidad Island, [330] ; buried at Newport, R. I., [ib. ] Pert , American schooner, ii. [270] .Perthshire , British merchantman, captured off Mobile, iv. [43] ;released by the Niagara , [ib. ] ; claims compensation, [44] . Petrel , American schooner, in attack on Alvarado, iii. [410] .Petrel , Confederate privateer, iv. [93] ;chases the St. Lawrence , which fires into and sinks her, [94] . Phelps, Captain S. S., appointed to command of the Conestoga , iv. [251] ; convoys General Grant down the Mississippi, [ib. ] ; captures the Confederate steamer Eastport , [267] ; takes command of her, [ib. ] ; before Fort Pillow, [290] ; Lieutenant-commander of the Eastport , [369] . Philadelphia , American gondola, i. [90] ;on Lake Champlain, [100] . Philadelphia , American frigate, sent to Tripoli, i. [335] ;sunk on a reef, [343] ; raised by the Tripolitans, [344] ; boarded and fired by Decatur, [349–358] . Phœbe , British frigate, attempts to attack the Essex , iii. [25] , [26] ;is scared off, [ib. ] ; with the Cherub makes another attack on the Essex , [30–43] . Pico Andres, Mexican Governor of Los Angeles, iii. [397] ; breaks his parole, [ib. ] Picton , British war-schooner, captured by the Constitution , iii. [242] .Pike, Zebulon M., explorer, at storming of Toronto, ii. [341] ; killed by the explosion of a magazine, [342] . Pinola , Federal screw gun-boat, iv. [316] .Piracy discoveries at Cape Cruz, South America, iii. [335] . Pirate caves with the bones of dead in them, iii. [324] , [325] . Piratical assaults on Yankee traders, iii. [366] . Pitcairn, Major, at Lexington, i. [14] . Pitchforks used by haymakers in their attack on the Margaretta , i. [21] . Pittsburg , armor-plated Federal gun-boat, built by Eads, iv. [245] ;Captain Egbert Thompson commands, [290] ; before Vicksburg, [363] , [370] . Pittsburg Landing, fight at, iv. [284] . Plantagenet , British liner, assists in the attack on the General Armstrong , iii. [188] , [194] , [196–198] .Planter , Confederate transport, turned over to the Federals by Robert Small, a negro slave, iv. [501] , [502] .Plattsburg Bay, operations of Macdonough in, iii. [145] , [150] . “Playing ball with the red coats,” ii. [268] . Plunger , Holland submarine boat, iv. [545] .Po Adam, Malay chief, rescues Captain Endicott, iii. [370] ; aids Captain Downes in his attack on Quallah Battoo, [374] . Pocahontas , Federal frigate, iv. [163] .Poictiers , British frigate, recaptures the Frolic from the Wasp , ii. [118] .Policy , British whaler, captured by Porter, iii. [8] .Polk , Confederate gun-boat, iv. [127] .Polly , American privateer, attacks the English sloop-of-war Indian , ii. [242] .Pomone , British frigate, assists in the capture of the President , iii. [222] .Pope, Captain John, his report on the retreat of the Federal fleet, iv. [137] ; captured New Madrid, [276] ; fortifies the river, [ib. ] ; shuts Confederates in, [ib. ] Porcupine , American schooner, in battle of Lake Erie, ii. [295] .Porpoise , American schooner, in fleet sent to South America to punish pirates, iii. [331] .Port Hudson, Farragut runs his squadron past, iv. [357] ; the Albatross , Monongahela , and Kineo successfully pass the batteries of, [358] ; the Mississippi and the Lancaster fired and sunk below, [ib. ] Porter, Midshipman David, assists Lieutenant Rodgers in charge of captured French frigate Insurgent , i. [323] ; sent to Tripoli, [335] ; sent from the Enterprise to take possession of the Tripoli , [335] , [336] ; lands and fires gun-boats in the port of Tripoli, [340] ; surrenders to the Tripolitans, [343] ; his experience and training, ii. [33] , [34] ; captures the corvette Alert , [42] ; crew of, plan a rescue, [44] ; receives an insulting challenge from Sir James Yeo, [348] ; starts on a second cruise in the Essex , iii. [1] ; cruises off Port Praya, [2] ; captures the British brig Nocton , [ib. ] ; reaches Fernando de Noronha, [3] ; Bainbridge directs him to pose as Sir James Yeo, [ib. ] ; captures the schooner Elizabeth , [4] ; left free to choose his own course, [ib. ] ; rounds Cape Horn, [ib. ] ; dysentery among his crew, [5] , [6] ; encounters fearful storms, [6] ; a panic on board, [ib. ] ; sails for Valparaiso, [7] ; overhauls the Nereyda , throws her guns and arms overboard, [ib. ] ; disguises his ship, [8] ; captures the British whalers Barclay , Montezuma , Georgiana , and Policy , [ib. ] ; captures the whalers Atlantic and Greenwich , [ib. ] ; forms a squadron, [10] ; captures the whaler Charlton , the ships Seringapatam and New Zealander , [14] ; captures the Sir Andrew Hammond , [16] ; refits his ship at Nukahiva, [ib. ] ; the prisoners plan to capture the Yankee force, [21] ; an incipient mutiny, [ib. ] ; he sails from Nukahiva, [23] ; waits for the British frigate, the Phœbe , [24] ; gives a reception to the officials of the city, [25] ; the Phœbe arrives and attempts to attack him, [25–28] ; he challenges the Phœbe , [29] ; a heavy squall interferes, [31] ; the Essex disabled and the enemy gives chase, [ib. ] ; Porter retires into neutral waters, [32] ; Porter’s running gear disabled, [36] ; he surrenders his ship, [43] ; is sent to New York on the Essex, Junior , [49] ; escapes in a fog, [ib. ] ; aids the defence of Baltimore, [53] ; services, death, and burial, [ib. ] ; operating against the pirates of South America, iii. [333] ; endeavors to get support of the local governments, [ib. ] ; compels a Porto Rico alcalde to show respect to American officers, [336] ; court-martialed, [ib. ] ; is suspended and resigns his commission, [ib. ] Porter, Commander David D., his idea of attacking New Orleans, iv. [313] ; finds New Orleans fishermen good spies, [ib. ] ; arranges the expedition, [ib. ] ; commands the mortar fleet up the Mississippi River, [325] ; placed in charge of the Mississippi squadron, [349] ; tin-clads added to his squadron, [ib. ] ; tries to get in behind Vicksburg, [358] ; is unsuccessful, [363] ; attacks the fortifications of Grand Gulf, [367] ; sent with General Banks’s expedition to Shreveport, La., [369] ; arrives at Alexandria, [370] ; captures the Abby Bradford from the Sumter , [413] ; disagreement with General Butler at Fort Fisher, [508] . Porter, Captain John, in command of the Greyhound in South America, iii. [333] . Porter, Confederate Navy Constructor J. L., assists in making the working drawings for the Merrimac , iv. [185] . Porter, Captain William D., iv. [249] ; in Commodore Foote’s fleet, [255] ; severely scalded, [265] . Portland, Maine, atrocities of the British at, i. [24–26] , [32] ; influence of atrocities, [196] . Port Royal , Federal gun-boat, iv. [389] ;capture of, [162–182] . Portsmouth , American frigate, in the bombardment of Chinese forts, iii. [380–382] .Potomac , American frigate, attacks and punishes the Malays at Quallah Battoo, iii. [373–375] .Powhatan , Federal frigate, captures the Abby Bradford from the Sumter , iv. [413] .Preble , American sloop. See [Rising Sun] .Preble, Captain Edward, i. [26] ; in command of the Constitution , [346] ; attacks the city of Tripoli, [359] ; Congress gives him a gold medal, [378] . Preble, Lieutenant George H., iv. [315] . President , American frigate, built, i. [312] ;sent to Tripoli, [335] ; encounters and is fired on by the corvette Little Belt , ii. [7] ; Captain John Rodgers sent to look for the Guerrière , [8] ; chases the British frigate Belvidera , [29–32] ; the frigate escapes, [32] ; mentioned, [121] ; chases the Nymphe , [151] ; chases the Curlew , [358] ; a lieutenant of the President boards the Highflyer , [ib. ] ; special efforts ordered to capture the President , [359] ; termed “The Waggon” by the British, [360] ; Decatur transferred to, iii. [212] ; attacked by the British fleet, [216] ; surrenders, [222] ; is carried to the Bermudas, [226] ; her dimensions, [227] . Press-gang riots in Boston, i. [395] , [397] . Press-gangs, raised in England, i. [156] ; methods of the, [386] , [387] ; number of Americans enslaved by the, ii. [2–4] . Prevost, Sir George, attacks Sackett’s Harbor, ii. [345] ; mistakes trees for troops, [346] ; in command of “Wellington’s Invincibles” at Plattsburg, iii. [147] ; defeated, [169] , [170] ; dies of chagrin, [183] . Price , Confederate gun-boat, rams the Cincinnati , iv. [293] ;disabled by the Carondelet , [294] . Prince de Neufchâtel , American privateer, ii. [253] ;attacked by the British frigate Endymion , iii. [202–207] . Prince of Orange , British brig, captured by the Surprise , i. [124] , [125] .Prince Regent , British ship, iii. [129] .Princeton , Ericsson’s first screw steamship, iv. [12] ;Captain Stockton assigned to her, [14] ; the “Peacemaker,” one of her guns, bursts, [ib. ] ; her success pronounced, [ib. ] Pring, Captain, in the battle of Lake Champlain, iii. [166] ; surrenders, [ib. ] Prisoners, American, in England, bad treatment of, i. [122] . Prisons, British, iii. [288–304] . Privateer and a letter of marque, difference between, iii. [242] . Privateers, commissioned by Congress, i. [33] ; authorized by General Court of Massachusetts, [196] ; by Connecticut and Rhode Island, [197] ; by General Washington, [ib. ] ; work accomplished by them up to 1777, [217] ; another account of them, [220] , [221] ; captured prisoners from privateers on prison-ship Jersey , [221–226] ; result of licensing of, iii. [324] . Privateers, American, capture sixteen English cruisers during the Revolutionary War, i. [302] . Privateers in the War of 1812, only a few made money, ii. [233–258] ; two hundred and fifty commissioned during the war, [240] . Proctor, General, his incursion into Ohio prevented by the result of the battle of Lake Erie, ii. [333] . Protector , American gun-ship, blows up the British privateer Admiral Duff , i. [207] ;beats off the frigate Thames , [ib. ] Providence , brig of first American Navy, i. [39] , [57] ;commanded by Captain John P. Rathburne, descends on New Providence, Bahamas, [186] . Quaker City , armed merchantman, attacked by the Confederate ironclad Palmetto State , iv. [474] .Quallah Battoo, Malays of, attacked by the American frigate Potomac , iii. [373] , [374] ; bombarded by the Columbia , [376] . Queen Charlotte , British ship, in battle of Lake Erie, ii. [296] ;sunk in Little Bay, [337] . Queen of France , American ship, i. [280] , [281] .Queen of the West , Federal ram, at Fort Pillow, iv. [301] ;sinks the Lowell , [ib. ] ; rammed by the Beauregard , [ib. ] ; sent to attack Port Hudson, [351] ; abandoned by the Federals, [352] . Racehorse , British brig, captured by the Andrea Doria , i. [69] .Radford, Captain William, absent from duty, iv. [201] . Rainbow , British gun-ship, captures the Hancock , i. [185] .Rais Hammida, the terror of the Mediterranean, iii. [344] , [346] ; killed, [347] . Raleigh , American man-of-war, sent to France, i. [130] ;attacks the Druid , [131] ; loads her supplies, [132] ; returns to America, [133] ; captured, [194] . Raleigh , Confederate gun-boat, assists in taking crew off the Congress , iv. [208] .Randolph , American frigate, i. [160] ;blown up, [162] . Ransom paid to the Dey of Algiers, i. [309] , [310] . Ransom, Lieutenant George M., iv. [315] . Rathbone, Captain John P., i. [186] ; releases American prisoners, [ib. ] ; commands the Queen of France , [281] . Rattlesnake , American ship, captured by the Leander , ii. [387] .Ravenel, Dr. St. Julien, aids in fitting out torpedo boats, iv. [497] . Razee , a line-of-battle ship, ii. [403] , iii. [56] .Read, Lieutenant Charles W., appointed to command the Clarence , iv. [424] ; captures the Tacony and burns the Clarence , [ib. ] ; captures the Archer and cuts out the Caleb Cushing , [ib. ] ; captured, [ib. ] Red River, Texas, blockaded, iv. [358] . Red River dam, iv. [372–374] . Reefer , American schooner, iii. [410] .Reid, Commodore George C., bombards and burns Malay towns, iii. [375–379] . Reid, Captain Samuel C., sails from New York Harbor, iii. [187] ; arrives at Fayal, [ib. ] ; the brig Carnation , accompanied by the Plantagenet and the frigate Rota ; enter the harbor, [188] ; attacked in a neutral port, [189] ; heavy loss of the enemy, [ib. ] ; the population gather to watch the issue, [190] ; the Carnation attacks with a fleet of boats, [ib. ] ; a fierce hand-to-hand fight, [192] ; he scuttles and abandons his ship, [200] ; returns home, [201] ; is enthusiastically received and honored, [ib. ] ; his pedigree, [ib. ] ; originated the arrangement of the stars and stripes in the American flag, [ib. ] ; dies in New York City, [ib. ] Reilly, Lieutenant James, iii. [81] . Reindeer , British brig-sloop, captured by the Wasp (No. 3), iii. [88] ;armament of, [91] ; the wounded of, sent to Plymouth, [ib. ] Renshaw, Master-commandant James, on the Enterprise after the Boxer-Enterprise battle, ii. [386] . Reprisal , American brig, captures a number of prizes, i. [70] ;fight with the Shark , [71] ; Franklin sails for France on the, [114] ; close call of, [118] ; ordered to leave France, [119] ; founders, [ib. ] Resolute , Federal steamer, at Acquia Creek, iv. [81] .Resolution , British brig, captured by the Hornet , ii. [181] , [191] .Retaliation , American gun-ship, formerly the French ship Croyable , i. [316] , [330] , [400] .Revenge , American sloop, i. [89] .Revenge , American man-of-war, i. [126] ;takes numerous prizes, [ib. ] Rhind, Commander A. C., iv. [480] ; Commander of the Louisiana , [510] . Rhode Island, first naval fight in waters of, i. [2] . Richmond , United States screw sloop, iv. [16] ;Captain Thornton A. Jenkins, [386] . Richmond, Va., railroad communication cut off from, iv. [267] . Ricot, Captain, in Paul Jones’s fleet, i. [232] . Rifled cannon introduced into the American Navy, iv. [20] , [21] . Rising Sun , American sloop, renamed the Preble , iii. [136] , [138] , [140] .“River Defence Squadron,” Confederate, iv. [297] . Roanoke , United States screw frigate, launched, iv. [15] .Roanoke Island, expedition to, iv. [109] . Robertson, Lieutenant John Downie, in the battle of Lake Champlain, iii. [165] . Robinson, Captain Isaiah, i. [69] ; captures the Racehorse , [ib. ] Rodgers, Rear-admiral John, with Midshipman David Porter and others, sail the captured frigate Insurgent with 173 French on her, i. [323] ; brings the ship safely into St. Kitts, [ib. ] ; ready to move his fleet in one hour, ii. [28] ; starts to intercept a big fleet of merchantmen, [29] ; chases the Belvidera , [ib. ] ; fires the first shot of the War of 1812, [30] ; his leg broken, [31] ; the frigate escapes him, [32] ; cruises and captures merchantmen and recaptures an American ship, [ib. ] ; challenged by the Guerrière , [72] ; sails from Boston, [121] ; chases the British frigate Nymphe , [151] ; chases the Curlew , [358] ; falls in with the British schooner Highflyer , and secures her book of private signals and instructions, [ib. ] ; value and usefulness of the book, [359] ; ordered to report to General Frémont, iv. [241] ; buys and fits out merchant-vessels, [ib. ] ; relieved of his command, [250] ; appointed head of Board of Naval Officers, [527] . Rodgers, Captain John, iv. [480] . Rodgers, Commander George W., killed on the Catskill , iv. [480] , [491] . Rodgers, Captain R. C. P., at Port Royal, iv. [163] . Rodman, Captain United States Ordnance Department, his experience with heavy guns, iv. [18] , [20] . Rodolph , Federal wrecking steamer, sunk by a torpedo, iv. [406] .Roebuck , British frigate, captures the Confederacy , i. [298] .Roosevelt, Clinton, proposed steel-plated ship, iv. [9] . Rooster, a sporting, iii. [155] . Rose , British ship, captured by Lieutenant Downes, iii. [10] ;sent to St. Helena as a cartel, [12] . Rota , British frigate, in the attack on the General Armstrong , iii. [188–200] .Rowan, Captain Stephen C., iv. [99] ; destroys the Confederate fleet at Roanoke Island, [110] . Royal Savage , American schooner, i. [89] .Royal Yacht , Confederate privateer, blockaded by the Santee in Galveston, iv. [138] .Russell, Lieutenant John H., iv. [314] . Russell, Lord, correspondence about the Trent affair, iv. [150–152] ; letter of, on the closing of Charleston Harbor, [471] , [472] . S. J. Waring , merchantman, captured by Confederate privateer Jefferson Davis , iv. [91] .Sabine , Federal sailing ship, rescues the crew of the Governor , iv. [167] .Sackett’s Harbor, N. Y., chosen as a naval station, ii. [264] ; attacked by the British, [345] . Sailors, kidnapped, cruelty to, on British ships, i. [387] . Sailor’s rights ignored by politicians, ii. [18] . St. Eustatius, Governor of, gives first salute to the American flag, i. [69] . St. James , American privateer, beats off a British frigate, i. [206] .St. John’s, British fleet built at, i. [87] . St. Laurent, Captain, deceived by Captain Bainbridge, i. [317] . St. Lawrence , British liner, iii. [129] .St. Louis , Commodore Foote’s flagship, disabled, iv. [271] ;Captain Henry Erben commands, [289] . Sally , purchased by first Marine Committee, i. [39] .Saltonstall, Captain Dudley, i. [46] ; commands the Trumbull , [164] ; captain of the Warren , [283] . Samoa, hurricane at, iv. [554] . Sand-bar, lifting vessels over a, ii. [289] , [290] . San Diego, Cal., John C. Frémont takes possession of, iii. [394] . Sandwich , American privateer, cut out of Puerto Plata by Lieutenant Isaac Hull, i. [329] .San Jacinto , American frigate, iii. [380] .San Jacinto , United States screw sloop, iv. [15] ;Mason and Slidell, Confederate Commissioners, taken to Boston in, [148] . See [Mason, James Murray] . San Juan de Ulloa, a castle on Gallega Reef, Vera Cruz, fortification of, iii. [418] . Santa Anna, Mexican General, landed from the American fleet at Vera Cruz, iii. [424] ; the American Government negotiates with him to return to Mexico, [427] ; escorted up the streets of Vera Cruz, [ib. ] ; is recognized by a squad of soldiers and saluted, [ib. ] ; again master of Mexican affairs, [ib. ] Santee , Federal frigate, blockades Galveston, iv. [137] .Saranac River, the British retire from, iii. [136] . Saratoga , American frigate, i. [287] ;captures the Charming Molly and two other ships, [292] ; lost in a hurricane, [293] . Saratoga , American privateer, ii. [253] .Saratoga , American corvette, iii. [137] , [138] ;Macdonough’s flagship in the battle of Lake Champlain, [155] . Sassacus , Federal gun-boat, iv. [456] .Savannah , American frigate, iii. [392] .Savannah , Confederate privateer, captures brig Joseph , iv. [88] ;captured by Federal brig Perry , [89] . Sciota , Federal screw gun-boat, iv. [315] .Scorpion , American gun-boat, ii. [292] .Scorpion , American cutter, ii. [408] .Scorpion , American schooner, captured by the British, iii. [110] .Scott, Lieutenant-colonel Winfield, at Black Rock, ii. [275] ; takes possession of Squaw Island, [278] ; hauls down the British flag, [344] . Scourge , American privateer, ii. [253] .Scourge , American schooner, ii. [350] .Seahorse , American tender, makes a gallant fight against the British fleet, iii. [233–235] .Sea-power, American, in 1812, ii. [21] ; of Great Britain, [22] . Search, the right of, on the high seas, i. [387] ; reaffirmed, ii. [19] . Seine , French privateer, captured by the American schooner Enterprise , i. [330] .Selfredge, Lieutenant-commander T. O., iv. [369] . Selfredge, Lieutenant-commander T. O., Jr., at Fort Fisher, iv. [519] . Self-restraint of Americans, iii. [303] . Selkirk, Earl of, house of, surrounded by Paul Jones, i. [147] , [148] . Selma , Confederate gun-boat, iv. [380] .Selman, Captain John, captures ten British vessels and Governor Wright of St. John’s, i. [203] . Seminole , Federal frigate, iv. [163] .Seminole , Federal gun-boat, iv. [389] .Semmes, Commander Raphael, his ship capsizes and he loses half the crew, iii. [417] ; takes command of Confederate cruiser Sumter , iv. [408] ; chases the Brooklyn , [409] ; captures the Golden Rocket , [410] ; takes five prizes into Cuba, [411] ; takes the Abby Bradford to Venezuela, [412] ; the Powhatan captures her, [413] ; some of his captures, [415] ; his ship sold to English blockade-runners, [ib. ] ; Brazil authorities allow him to use Fernando de Noronha as headquarters, [427] ; appointed to command of Alabama , [431] ; ships his officers and men at Terceira, [ib. ] ; encounters the San Jacinto , [432] ; captures the Ariel , [ib. ] ; goes to Galveston to intercept transports, [ib. ] ; captures the Hatteras , [ib. ] ; his reception at Cape Town, [434] ; his gallantry, [435] ; cruises in the East Indies, [436] ; fight with the Kearsarge , [438–441] ; rescued by the yacht Deerhound , [442] ; his reception in England, [447] . Seneca , Federal gun-boat, iv. [163] .Senez, Captain Andre, surrenders to Captain Little of the Boston , i. [328] , [329] . Sentiment, a touching tale of, iii. [243] , [244] . Serapis , British frigate, encounters the Bonhomme Richard , i. [243] ;fight with the latter, [245–259] ; surrenders, [259] ; comparative strength of the two ships, [265] . Seringapatam , British ship, captured by Porter, iii. [14] .Severn , British ship, ii. [421] .Seward, William H., his reply to the despatch of the British Government relative to the Trent affair, iv. [154–156] . Sewell’s Point, Confederate batteries erected at, iv. [195] . Shajackuda Creek, Niagara River, expedition starts from, ii. [275] ; route opened up by Perry, [287] . Shannon , British frigate, ii. [55] ;blockades Boston, [200] ; challenges the Chesapeake , [203] ; captures her, [209–221] ; arrives at Halifax, [222] ; comparison of the two ships, [229] . Shark , American brig, captures five pirate vessels, iii. [331] .Shark , British sloop, fight of, with American brig Reprisal , i. [71] .Shaw, Lieutenant, captures the French privateer Seine , i. [330] . Sheed, William W., Sailing-master, attacks the British, ii. [402] . Shelburne , British schooner, assists in capturing the Frolic , iii. [65] .Shenandoah , Confederate cruiser, destroys American whaling and sealing fleets, iv. [447] .Sherman, Captain, “bravest man in the Confederate squadrons,” iv. [321] , [329] , [340] . Sherman, General Thomas W., commands a force against Port Royal, iv. [164] . Shipbuilder, the private, a factor in the sea power of a nation, iv. [38] . Shipbuilding after the Revolution, i. [304] . Ship-masts retained for use of the crown, i. [15] . Shirk, Lieutenant, supports Grant at Pittsburg Landing, iv. [284] ; commander of Federal gun-boat Tuscumbia , iv. [363] . Shreveport, La., General Banks sent on expedition to, to frustrate designs of Napoleon III., iv. [368] . Shubrick, Lieutenant J. T., boards the Peacock and endeavors to save the ship from sinking, ii. [184] . Shubrick, Commodore William Bradford, in command of the Pacific Coast Squadron, iii. [401] . “Siege of Plattsburg,” a popular song, iii. [184] . Silver Wave , Federal Army transport, before Vicksburg, iv. [364] .Simcoe , British gun-boat, iii. [143] .Simes , British schooner, sunk, ii. [271] .Sinclair, Captain Arthur, sent to take charge of the American fleet west of the Niagara, iii. [106] ; sails into Lake Huron, [107] ; destroys St. Joseph, [ib. ] ; destroys a block-house, [108] ; returns to Detroit, [109] . Sir Andrew Hammond , British whaler, captured by Porter, iii. [16] ;recaptured by the Cherub , [50] . Sir George Prevost , British gun-boat, iii. [143] .Sir James Yeo , British gun-boat, iii. [143] .Sir Sidney Beckwith , British gun-boat, iii. [143] .Sir William Erskine , British sloop, attacked and captured by the American privateer Thorn , i. [209] .Siren , American brig, accompanies Decatur on his expedition to fire the Philadelphia , i. [348–350] ;John B. Nicholson placed in command of, iii. [78] ; cruises on the coast of Africa, [ib. ] ; is captured, [79] . Slave traffic on the coast of Africa, iii. [360] ; Admiral Foote’s efforts to stamp it out, [363–367] . Slavers, chasing, on the African coast, iii. [360–361] . Slavery, kidnapped sailors subjected to a state of, i. [387] . Slidell, John, Confederate commissioner to France. See [Mason, James Murray] . Sloat, Captain John Drake, takes possession of Monterey, California, iii. [392] ; gives up command of the squadron, [394] . Smith, Lieutenant Albert N., iv. [315] . Smith, Lieutenant Joseph B., attacked by the Merrimac , iv. [207] ; stands by his ship until killed, [208] . Smith, Commander Melancthon, iv. [314] . Smith, Lieutenant Sydney, indiscreet zeal of, iii. [136] . Solebay , British frigate, fights with American brig Providence , under Paul Jones, i. [74] .Somers , American brig, enters Vera Cruz harbor and fires the Creole , iii. [417] ;capsizes and drowns half her crew, [ib. ] Somers , American schooner, captured by the British, iii. [111] .Somers , American schooner, in battle of Lake Erie, ii. [295] .Somers , overturned while chasing a blockade-runner, iii. [417] .Somers, Commandant Richard, assists in attack on the city of Tripoli, i. [359–367] ; blown up on the Intrepid , [378] . Somers, Captain, fights five duels in succession, iii. [315–317] . Somerset , Fulton ferryboat, captures the blockade-runner Circassian , iv. [37] .Somerville, Captain Philip, assists in the attack on the General Armstrong , iii. [194] . Sorel River, invaded by “Wellington’s Invincibles,” iii. [135] . Soulé, Pierre, Senator and Minister to Spain, iv. [338] . South Carolina islands, as described by Jedidiah Morse, iv. [31] . Southampton , British frigate, flagship of Sir James L. Yeo, ii. [348] .Southcombe, Captain, fights off nine British barges, iii. [204] . Southern States dependent on commerce for necessaries of life, iv. [46] ; their lack of factories and mills before the Civil War, [ib. ] Southfield , Federal gun-boat, iv. [454] .Sparlin , British sloop, captured by the Thorn , i. [209] .Spitfire , American merchantman, stopped by the Guerrière , ii. [7] .Spitfire , British sloop, ii. [359] .Spies, New Orleans fishermen as, iv. [313] . Sproats, David, inhuman conduct of, i. [224] . Spy service of Federal government not as good as the Confederate, iv. [189] . Squaw Island, N. Y., the Detroit grounds on, ii. [278] . Stanton, Edward, Secretary of War, his views of the victory of the Merrimac , iv. [211–212] . Star of the West , Federal steamer, first shot of the Civil War fired at, iii. [363] ;taken by the Confederates, [ib. ] Stars and Stripes first saluted by a foreign power, i. [138] . State of Georgia , Federal warship, iv. [237] .Steamboats under fire of heavy guns, iv. [252] . Steam-rams, first fight of, in history, iv. [307] . Stembel, Captain R. N., before Fort Pillow, iv. [289] ; badly wounded, [294] . Sterrett, Lieutenant Andrew, sent to Tripoli, i. [335] ; appointed to command the Enterprise , ii. [373] ; captures the Tripoli , [ib. ] Stettin , armed merchantman, attacked by the Confederate ironclad Palmetto State , iv. [474] .Stevens, Captain T. H., at Port Royal, iv. [163] . Stevens, Robert L., invents first ironclad, iv. [9] . Stevens, Commander Thomas Holdup, iv. [386] ; in charge of Federal fleet to carry Fort Sumter by storm, [494] . Stewart, Lord George, commander in the attack on the Constitution at Porto Praya, iii. [260] . Stewart, Captain Charles, sails from Boston, iii. [242] ; overhauls and captures the British war-schooner Picton , [ib. ] ; falls in with the British frigate La Pique , [243] ; finds the British frigates Junon and Tenedos lying in wait for him, [244] ; escapes to Marblehead, [ib. ] ; returns to Boston, [245] ; sails out of Boston while blockade squadron is off port, [ib. ] ; captures British merchant ship, Lord Nelson , [ib. ] ; chases the Elizabeth , but captures the Susan , [245] ; chased by the frigates Tiber and Elizabeth , [246] ; escapes, [ib. ] ; encounters the frigate Cyane and sloop-of-war Levant , [247] ; opens fire on both ships, [249] ; the Cyane surrenders to, [252] ; the Levant surrenders to, [255] ; sails to Porto Praya with his captures, [260] ; the Newcastle , Leander , and Acasta surprise him, [260] ; the Newcastle opens fire, [265] ; the Constitution sails away free, [ib. ] ; her last fight, [268] . Stivers, A. C., Chief Engineer of the Monitor , iv. [216] . Stockton, Captain Robert Field, succeeds Captain Sloat in command of the Pacific Squadron, iii. [394] ; lands and attacks Los Angeles, [ib. ] ; novel trick to deceive the enemy, [ib. ] ; organizes a state government, [397] ; is succeeded by Commodore Shubrick, [401] ; his trip on Ericsson’s Francis B. Ogden , iv. [10] ; he induces Ericsson to come to America, [11] ; assigned to the Princeton , [14] . Stoddert, Benjamin, Secretary of Navy, i. [334] . “Stone Fleet,” sinking of the, iv. [470] . Stonewall Jackson , Confederate ironclad, iv. [333] ;rams the Varuna and sinks her, [334] ; is driven ashore by the Oneida and Cayuga , [ib. ] Stoney, Theodore D., Charleston citizen, builds, at his own expense, a number of “Davids,” iv. [497] . Stringham, Flag Officer Silas H., assigned to command of Hatteras Island expedition, iv. [99] . Strong, Commander James H., iv. [389] . Submarine torpedo vessel, principles and construction of a, i. [165–170] ; experiments made to prove the nature and use of a, [172] . Sullivan’s Island, Charleston, S. C., iv. [469] . Sumatra, attack of natives of, on American ship Friendship , iii. [368] . Sumter , Confederate gun-boat, rams the Cincinnati at Fort Pillow, iv. [293] ;surrenders, [302] . Sumter , Confederate ship, captured at Fort Pillow, iv. [302] .Sumter , Confederate cruiser, iv. [407] ;Captain Semmes takes command of, [408] ; captures the Abby Bradford , [412] ; cruises in the Caribbean Sea, [413] ; on the Brazil coast, [414] ; is chased by Iroquois , [ib. ] ; goes to Spain and Gibraltar, [415] ; expense of, to the Confederate Government, [416] ; sold and converted into an English merchant-ship, [ib. ] ; runs the blockade of Charleston, [ib. ] ; name changed to the Gibraltar , [ib. ] ; lost in the North Sea, [ib. ] Superior , American frigate, iii. [113] .Superiority of British naval crews, i. [60] . Superstition, sailors’, iii. [78] , [79] . Surprise , American brig, renamed the Eagle , iii. [139] .Surprise , American cutter, i. [123] ;captures the ship Joseph and the brig Prince of Orange , [124] ; detained in France by the British ambassador, [125] . Surveyor , American schooner, attacked and overpowered by the British frigate Narcissus , ii. [417] .Susquehanna , American ship, sent to Japan in 1851, iii. [443] .Susquehanna , Federal frigate, iv. [163] .Sylph , American schooner, ii. [349] .Symonds, Sir William, his opinion of Ericsson’s Francis B. Ogden , iv. [10] . Tabasco, Mexico, captured by Commodore M. C. Perry, iii. [414] . Tacony , captured by Captain Read of the Clarence , iv. [424] .Tapanagouche , British schooner sent to capture Captain Jeremiah O’Brien, i. [23] .Tarbell, Captain, unsuccessfully attacks the becalmed British fleet in Hampton Roads, ii. [395] . Tartarus , English brig-sloop, iii. [93] .Tattnall, Commodore Josiah, takes part in the English attack on Chinese forts, iii. [382] ; attacks the Castle of San Juan de Ulloa in the siege of Vera Cruz, [420–423] ; commands a squadron of four vessels sent in to divert the attention of the Mexicans, [424] ; exchanges places with a brother officer on the Constellation , and so saves his life, [354] ; commands the Confederate fleet at Savannah, iv. [168] ; his worthless flotilla, [ib. ] ; attacked by the Federal fleet and retires, [171] ; destroys the Merrimac , [236] , [237] . Tayloe, Lieutenant, killed while assisting the Union wounded out of the Congress , iv. [209] . Taylor, Captain John, chased by Captain Lawrence of the Hornet , ii. [181] . Taylor, Thomas E., leading blockade-runner, iv. [57] . Tea destroyed in Boston Harbor, i. [13] . Teaser , privateer of New York, ii. [245] .Teaser , American blockade-runner, iv. [60] .Tecumseh , British gun-boat, iii. [145] .Tecumseh , Federal monitor, iv. [386] ;sunk by a torpedo, [394] . Tenedos , British frigate, captures the American frigate President , iii. [222] ;goes in chase of the Constitution , [244] . Tennessee , Confederate ram, iv. [380] .Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers, how far navigable, iv. [240] . Tennessee opened up by the capture of Fort Henry, iv. [266] ; railroad communication cut off from, [267] . Terceira, a Portuguese island, officers and crew of the Alabama shipped from, iv. [431] . Terry, General Alfred H., at Fort Fisher, iv. [516] . Texas, Napoleon III. tries to persuade, to secede from the Confederacy, iv. [367–368] . Thalia , British frigate, ii. [29] .Thames , British frigate, attacks American gun-ship Protector , i. [207] .Thatcher, Master Charles, iv. [370] . Theodora , Confederate blockade-runner, carries Mason and Slidell to Cuba, iv. [141] .Thetis , British frigate, chased by Porter and escapes, ii. [38] .Thomas , American privateer, ii. [252] .Thompson , Confederate ram, sunk at Fort Pillow, iv. [302] .Thompson, Captain Egbert, before Fort Pillow, iv. [290] . Thompson, Captain Thomas, i. [130] ; sent to France for supplies, [ib. ] ; returns to America, [132–133] . Thorn , American privateer, attacks and strikes the Governor Tryon and Sir William Erskine , i. [209] ;captures the Sparlin , [ib. ] ; captured by the Deane , [284] , [287] . Ticonderoga , American schooner, iii. [137–139] .Tigress , American schooner, in battle of Lake Erie, ii. [295] ;captured by the British, iii. [109] . Tilghman, General Lloyd, surrenders Fort Henry to Commodore Foote, iv. [265–266] . Tillinghast, Lieutenant T. G., iii. [81] . Tin-clads, light-draft steamers in Admiral Porter’s squadron, iv. [349] . Tiptonville, Pope shuts Confederates in by occupying, iv. [276] . Toey-wan , steamer chartered by Captain Tattnall in the attack on Chinese forts, iii. [382–384] .Tombigbee Channel, Mobile, lined with torpedoes, iv. [406] . Tom Bowline , store-ship for Decatur’s fleet, iii. [271] .Tompkins , American ship, ii. [352] .Toronto, Canada, Americans plan to attack, ii. [339] ; a force under General Dearborn sent to attack, [340] ; stores and prisoners taken, [342] . Torpedo boat, the first one built, i. [164] ; general principles and construction of a submarine vessel, [165] . Torpedoes made of whiskey demijohns, iv. [350] . Townsend, Commander Robert, iv. [369] . Trabangan, Malay settlement, natives of, capture the American merchant-ship Eclipse and kill Captain Wilkins, iii. [374–379] . “Tracking” up a river, ii. [287] . Trajano , Brazilian rebel warship, iv. [548] .Transit , New London merchant-ship, captured by Confederate privateers, iv. [97] .Treaty of Ghent, terms and conditions of, iii. [209] ; the real cause of the war ignored in the treaty, [210] . Tredegar Iron Mills, Richmond, Va., the only gun and engine factory possessed by the South at the outbreak of the Civil War, iv. [46] . Trenchard, Lieutenant Stephen Decatur, wounded in a fight with Chinese, iii. [382] . Trent , British mail steamer, Confederate Commissioners Mason and Slidell taken from, iv. [148] ;attitude of the British Government in regard to the seizure, [150–152] ; instructions to Lord Lyons, [152] , [153] ; reply of Mr. Seward to the despatch of the British Government, iv. [154] ; review of Mr. Seward’s reply, [154–158] ; Commodore Smith’s comment on the reply, [156] . Trenton , United States cruiser, ashore at Samoa, iv. [554] .Trepassy , British brig, surrenders to the Alliance , i. [298] .Tribute, paid to Algerian pirates by America, iii. [339] ; by England, [340] . Tripoli declares war against America, i. [333] ; pays indemnity to United States, iii. [357] . Tripoli , war polacre, is beaten by the American schooner Enterprise , i. [335] .Tripolitans, treachery of, i. [335] , [336] . Trippe , American sloop, in battle of Lake Erie, ii. [295] .Trippe, Sailing-master John, at attack on city of Tripoli, i. [366] . Tristan d’Acunha, Island of, in the South Atlantic, Jonathan Lambert pre-empts, iii. [270] , [271] ; a breeding resort for seals, [ib. ] ; Decatur makes it a rendezvous, [ib. ] True Briton , captured by the Randolph , i. [160] .Trumbull , American galley, i. [89] , [164] .Trumbull , American ship, captures two British transports, i. [164] ;cruises along American coast with a crew of landsmen, [290] ; is nearly disabled, [291] ; attacked by three British ships and surrenders, [295–297] . Truxton, Captain Thomas, captures prizes in the Azores, i. [205] ; cuts out three ships from the British fleet, [ib. ] ; fits out the Mars and cruises in the English Channel, [ib. ] ; involves France in war with England, [206] ; successfully beats off a British frigate, [ib. ] ; Captain of the Constellation , compels the French frigate Vengeance to fight, [323] ; loses her in the night, [328] . Truxton , American brig, grounded before Tuspan, Mexico, and is captured, iii. [410] .Tucker, John, Assistant Secretary of War, asks Commodore Vanderbilt his terms for destroying the Merrimac , iv. [212] . Tucker, Captain Samuel, captures thirty British vessels, i. [203] . Tunis, brought to terms by the American fleet, i. [378] , [379] ; pays indemnity to United States for seizing the Abellino prizes, iii. [353] . Tuscumbia , Federal gun-boat in Porter’s fleet before Vicksburg, iv. [363] .Tybee Bar, Savannah, coal-ships ordered to go to, iv. [165] . Unadilla , Federal frigate, iv. [163] ;attacked by the Confederate ironclad Palmetto State , [474] . Underwriter , Federal gun-boat, boarded and destroyed by John Taylor Wood, iv. [452] .Unicorn , British frigate, captures the Raleigh , i. [194] .United States , American frigate, built, i. [312] .United States Astronomical Expedition to the Southern Hemisphere, members of, iii. [464] . United States , frigate, falls in with the Eurydice and Atalanta , ii. [16] ;cruises between the Azores and the Canary Islands, [121] ; encounters the Macedonian , [122] ; battle with, [125–134] ; losses after the battle, [139] ; comparison of the forces of the two ships, [140] ; blockaded in New London, [150] . United States Government abrogates all treaties with France, i. [314] . United We Stand , American privateer, ii. [253] .Valcour Island, Lake Champlain, fight between Benedict Arnold and Sir Guy Carleton at, i. [92–99] . Van Brunt, Captain G. I., iv. [99] . Vandalia , United States warship, sank at Samoa in a hurricane, iv. [554] .Vandalia , Federal sailing-ship, iv. [163] ;sails from Hampton Roads with a fleet of coal schooners in charge, [165] ; encounters a hurricane, [166] . Vanderbilt, Commodore Cornelius, asked for what sum he would destroy the Merrimac , iv. [212] . Van Dorn , Confederate gun-boat, rams the Mound City and disables her, iv. [294] .Varuna , Federal screw corvette, iv. [314] .Vaughan, Captain William, at Sackett’s Harbor, ii. [267] ; drives off the British, [268] . Vengeance , American brig, in Paul Jones’s fleet, i. [232] .Vengeance , French frigate, fight with the Constellation , i. [323] ;surrenders, [327] ; slips away in the night to Curaçao, [328] ; returned to France, [330] . Vera Cruz, Mexico, siege and blockade of, by Americans, iii. [417–424] ; the city captured, [424–427] ; the navy’s part in the capture, [424] . Vergennes, Vt., Macdonough builds the Saratoga there, iii. [137] . Vesuvius , United States dynamite cruiser, iv. [540] .Veterans of the Peninsular War sent to subjugate America, iii. [135] . Vicksburg, Admiral Farragut’s fleet arrives at, iv. [341] ; moves made against, by way of the Yazoo River country, [350] ; they failed, [ib. ] ; General Grant arrives before, [351] ; Admiral Porter tries to get in behind, [358–363] ; Grant surrounds, [363] . Victor , British gun-boat, captures the Hancock , i. [185] .Vigilant , Federal merchant-ship, captured by Confederate cruiser Sumter , iv. [415] .Vincennes , American ship, sent to Japan in 1845, iii. [440] .Vincennes , Federal war-ship, iv. [129] ;misunderstands signals, [133] , [134] . Viper , American gun-boat, iii. [141] .Virginia , American frigate, grounded in Chesapeake Bay, i. [186] .Virginia , English frigate, i. [284] .Virginia , a name given to the reconstructed Merrimac , but not used, iv. [189] .Vixen , American cruiser, in the attack on Tripoli, i. [374] .Vixen , American brig, captured by British frigate Southampton , ii. [348] .Vixen , American steamer, in attack on Alvarado, iii. [410] .Voluntaire , French frigate, i. [316] .Wabash , United States screw frigate, iv. [15] ;commanded by Captain Samuel Mercer, [99] ; Captain C. R. P. Rodgers, commander, [163] . Wachusett , Federal frigate, captures the Florida , iv. [424] .Wadsworth, Captain Alexander Scammel, appointed to the Constellation , iii. [327] . “Waggon, The,” a contemptuous term applied to the frigate President by the British, ii. [360] . Wales, Captain R. W., fights a battle with the Peacock , iii. [68–71] ; surrenders, [71] ; his ship is carried into Savannah, [77] . Walke, Commander Henry, in charge of transport Supply , iv. [115] ; disobeys orders, [ib. ] ; is court-martialed, [116] ; appointed to command the Taylor , [250] ; convoys General Grant down the Mississippi, [251] ; in command of gun-boat Taylor , [251] ; gallant conduct of, [252] ; his timely aid, [ib. ] ; commands the Carondelet in Commodore Foote’s fleet, [255] ; his seeming insolence to Commodore Foote, [266] ; commences the attack on Fort Donelson, [268] ; diverts the Confederates’ attention from Grant, [271] ; successfully runs the Carondelet past the batteries of Island No. 10, [281] ; resourcefulness of, [282] ; passes six forts, under fire of fifty guns, [283] ; aids the Cincinnati , [294] . Walker , American whaler, captured by the Peruvian cruiser Nereyda , iii. [7] .“Wall-piece,” a gun used in capturing the Margaretta , i. [17] . Wampanoag , Federal ironclad, iv. [472] , [473] .War of 1812, events which led up to, i. [383] ; Great Britain fomented discord between the States of the Union, [384] ; used every means to harass American commerce, [ib. ] ; impressed men by force to serve on English ships, [386] ; used the press-gang in foreign ports, [387] ; demanded right of search on the high seas, [ib. ] ; used nothing to enforce an order but the cat-o’-ninetails, [389] ; American ships stripped of their crews, [397] ; five men off the Baltimore impressed in the British service, [401] ; the affair of the Leopard and Chesapeake , [402–413] ; case of the Spitfire and Guerrière , ii. [7] ; tricky conduct of the officers of two British frigates, [15] ; war declared, [28] ; justified by the Trent affair, iv. [140] . War-ship, the first submarine, i. [157] ; the first Yankee, on fresh waters, ii. [264] ; development of the, from 1815–1859, iv. [1–9] . Ward, Fleet Officer James H., his attack on the Acquia Creek batteries, iv. [81] ; killed, [82] . Ward, Samuel, Rhode Island delegate to Continental Congress, i. [31] . Warren, Fort, Mass., Mason and Slidell confined there, iv. [156] . Warren , American frigate, i. [280] , [283] .Warrington, Master-commandant Lewis, iii. [66] ; attacks and captures the Epervier , [66–71] ; succeeds Porter in clearing the South American coast of pirates, [338] . Washington , American galley, i. [89] ; on Lake Champlain, [99] .Washington, George, and the Congress of the United Colonies, i. [27] . Washington, D. C., conduct of the British sailors at capture of, ii. [418] , [419] . Wasp , schooner, of first American Navy, i. [40] .Wasp (No. 2), American sloop-of-war, fight with the Frolic , ii. [107–117] ;both the Wasp and the Frolic captured by the British frigate Poictiers , [118] , [119] ; taken into the British navy and lost at sea, [119] . Wasp (No. 3), American sloop-of-war, cuts her way through British blockaders, iii. [81] ;fights and captures the Reindeer , [86–88] ; comparison of the two ships, [91] ; cuts out the Mary under the convoy of the Armada , and is chased by the Armada , [92] ; encounters the Avon , [93] ; fights and disables her, [97] ; the Castilian and Tartarus appear and chase the Wasp off, [97] ; captures two merchantmen and the Atalanta , [100] ; mysterious end of, [102–104] . Waters, Captain Daniel, assists in capturing a British troop-ship, i. [203] ; desperate fight with two British sloops-of-war, [209] . Water Witch , carries an exploring expedition to Parana, iii. [464] .Water Witch , Federal war-ship, iv. [129–133] .Watson, William H., Lieutenant, ii. [364] ; is cut down and carried off unconscious, [ib. ] ; captures a pirate schooner off South America, iii. [335] . Watt , British privateer, fights with the Trumbull , i. [291] .Webb , Confederate ram, iv. [352] .Weehawken , Federal ironclad, iv. [480] .Weitzel, General, in command of troops at Fort Fisher, iv. [513] . Welles, Gideon, Secretary of the Navy, his account of the effect that the raid of the Merrimac had upon a cabinet meeting at Washington, iv. [211] . Wellington, Duke of, on the character of the veterans sent to America, iii. [134] . “Wellington’s Invincibles” invade the Sorel River, iii. [135] ; sent to New Orleans under Sir Edward Packenham, iii. [230] . Wellington , British gun-boat, iii. [143] .Wells, Clark H., Lieutenant-Commander, iv. [389] . West India pirates, iii. [324] . Western waters, ships of the line of battle on, iv. [249] . Westfield , Federal ship, destroyed by the Confederates, iv. [357] .West Wind , Federal merchant-ship, captured by Confederate cruiser Sumter , iv. [415] .Whaler, an armed British, transformed into a Yankee cruiser, iii. [9] , [10] . Whaling fleet, British, taken by surprise, iii. [8–10] . Wheaton, Joseph, one of the capturers of the Margaretta , i. [16] . Whinyates, Captain Thomas, ii. [106] ; encounters the Wasp in a gale, [ib. ] ; gives battle to the Wasp , [107] ; wounded, [112] ; surrenders, [116] ; his ship recaptured by the Poictiers , [118] . Whipple, Abraham, in command of boats attacking the Gaspé , i. [9] ; commands American ship Columbus , [66] ; in charge of the Providence , [281] . Whiskey demijohns for torpedoes, iv. [350] . White River, Ark., Federal operations on, iv. [307] . White Squadron, formation of, iv. [531–554] . Whitehead , Federal gun-boat, iv. [457] .Wickes, Captain Lambert, in the fight with the Shark , i. [71] ; carries Franklin to France, [114] ; captures prizes, [ib. ] ; goes on a cruise in the Bay of Biscay, [ib. ] ; captures fifteen prizes, [118] . Wilderness, building war-ships and gun-boats in the, ii. [286] . Wilkes, Captain Charles, stops the British steamer Trent and takes off Mason and Slidell, iv. [144–160] ; sails into Boston, with his prisoners, [148] , [149] ; his conduct commended by Secretary of the Navy Welles, [ib. ] Wilkinson, General, attempts to attack Montreal, ii. [271] ; expedition fails, [272] ; builds winter quarters on Salmon River, [ib. ] William , American merchant-ship, captured by the Java , ii. [153] ;recaptured by Captain Lawrence, of the Hornet , [181] . William S. Robins , merchant-ship, captured by Confederate privateers, iv. [97] .Williams, Richard, reports to the British Government on the Trent affair, iv. [150] . Williams, Captain John Foster, captures the British brig Active , i. [206] ; fights and blows up the British privateer Admiral Duff , [207] ; compels the frigate Thames to haul off, [ib. ] Williamson, Chief Engineer W. P., assists in the reconstruction of the frigate Merrimac into an ironclad, iv. [185–186] . Will-o’-the-Wisp , blockade runner, iv. [57] ;description of, [ib. ] Wilmer , American gun-boat, iii. [141] .Wilmington, N. C., a favorite resort of blockade-runners, iv. [41] . Wilson, Lieutenant-commander Byron, iv. [363–369] . Winnebago , Federal monitor, iv. [386] .Winona , Federal screw gun-boat, iv. [315] .Wissahickon , Federal screw gun-boat, iv. [315] .Wolfe , British sloop-of-war, ii. [348] .Wood, Lieutenant John Taylor, iv. [189] ; boards and destroys the Federal gun-boat Underwriter , [452] ; his statement on the retiring of the Monitor from the fight, [230] , [231] . Woodworth, Lieutenant S. E., iv. [364] . Woolsey, Lieutenant Melancthon, ii. [264] . Worden, Lieutenant John L., causes Fort Pickens to be reinforced, iv. [119] ; arrested and held prisoner for seven months, [ib. ] ; Captain of the Monitor , [205] ; begins the battle with the Merrimac , [219] ; gets to close quarters, [222] ; has his ship under good control, [212] ; disabled, [225] ; Lieutenant Greene succeeds him in command, [229] ; transferred to a tug and taken to Washington, [230] ; letter to him from his crew, [233] ; Captain of the Montauk , [480] . Wright, Governor, of St. John’s, captured by Captain Selman, i. [203] ; released, [ib. ] Wyalusing , Federal gun-boat, iv. [457] .Wyer, Captain, captures four prizes in the Mediterranean, iii. [343] . Wyman, Captain R. W., at Port Royal, iv. [163] . Yankee squadron, first cruise of the, i. [48] . Yarmouth , British ship, attacked by the Randolph , i. [162] .Yarnall, Lieutenant, in the battle of Lake Erie, ii. [313] ; Perry leaves him in charge, [318] . Yellow fever decimates the crews of the American ships before Vera Cruz, iii. [418] . Yeo, Sir James L., placed in command of the British naval forces on Lake Ontario, ii. [348] ; captures the American brig Vixen in the West Indies, [ib. ] ; sends an insulting challenge to Captain Porter of the Essex , [ib. ] ; captures two schooners and supplies, [ib. ] ; meets Commodore Chauncey’s squadron, [349] ; has some brushes with the enemy, [350–353] ; operations on Lake Ontario, iii. [114–126] . York , Confederate privateer, iv. [93] .Yucatan, Mexico, governed by the Americans during the Mexican War, iii. [414] .