INDEX

Agriculture, Concentration in, [125] sqq.
American Federation of Labor, [10] sq.
American Federationist, value of goods manufactured in U. S., [47] sq.
Appeal to Reason, estimates consumable wealth in U. S., [50];
lauds Paris Commune, [168] sq.
Ashley, W. J., on principles of industrial justice, [197].

Bax, Belfort, on aims of Socialism, [145];
end of Socialism justifies every means, [153] sq., [155].
Bebel, August, proposes “changing-off” system, [61] sqq.;
defends violence, [164].
Benham, Charles, describes Paris Commune, [169] sq.
Bentham, Jeremy, [192].
Berger, Victor, advocates violence, [17].
Bernstein, Ed., declares Socialism could not keep its promise, [56];
takes issue with Marx, [118] sq.
Besant, Mrs. Annie, equal remuneration of all workers, [83];
the worker’s share of the products, [110] sqq.;
forecast of the future Socialist state, [175] sqq.
Blatchford, Robert, individuals have no inherent right to freedom, [74];
equality of payment under Socialism, [81] sq.
Blanc, Louis, National Workshops scheme, [110] sqq.
Bohn, Frank, [12].
Bonanza Farms, [126], [175], [180].
Bosses, Selection of, under Socialism, [68] sqq.; [181].
Building and Loan Deposits, [130] sq.

Capital, [39] sq.
“Capital,” see [Marx, Karl].
“Capitalism,” see [Individualism].
Capitalistic Development, Law of, [117] sqq.
“Case Against Socialism,” choice of occupation under Socialism, [65] sq.
Cathrein-Gettelmann, [23];
on “changing-off” system, [62] sq.;
impracticableness of Socialism, [95] sqq.
Census, U. S. Industrial, [45].
Changing-off System, [62] sq.
Chesterton, Cecil, Socialism is confiscation, [156].
Chiozza-Money, on “robbery of worker,” [20] sq.
Christianity and Labor, [197] sqq.
Class Consciousness, [16], [133] sqq.
Class Distinctions, [71].
Classes in U. S., [119] sq.
Class Hatred, see [Class Consciousness].
Coler, Bird S., on “changing-off” system, [69] sq.
Collective Ownership, [59] sqq.
Collins, Peter W., Socialist method of sowing class hatred, [142] sq.
Common Cause, The, [90] sqq.;
Socialist statistics, [121];
increase of wages in recent times, [122];
wider distribution of wealth today, [124], [126] sq.
Commune, see [Paris Commune].
“Communist Manifesto,” [83];
misery keeps pace with wealth, [129];
class antagonism, [134] sq.;
advocates violent overthrow of existing society, [160].
Communists, French, attack equal division of property, [83].
Compensation, see [Confiscation].
Competitive System, [193] sq.
Concentration of Capital, [117] sqq.
Confiscation, [144] sqq.
Co-operative Commonwealth, definition, [17];
estimated pay roll, [49] sqq.;
length of working day in, [50] sqq.;
choice of occupation in, [67] sqq.;
feasibility of, [158];
forecast of, [175] sqq.
Cost of Labor, [46] sq.
Cost of Materials, [45] sq.
Consumable Wealth of U. S., [49] sq.
Crawford, Archibald, advocates class hatred, [142].

Daily Telegraph (London), [85].
Debs, Eugene V., [11];
no respect for property laws, [149] sq.
De Tunzelmann, G. W., attacks “robbery” theory, [36].
Deville, division of produce under Socialism, [109] sq.
Dietzgen, Joseph, advocates violence, [164] sq.
Division of Profits, [77] sqq.

Earnings of Workers, see [Wages].
Economic Liberalism, [191] sqq.
Elder, Benedict, difficulty of calculating value of labor, [92] sqq.
Engels, Friedrich, preaches class antagonism, [134] sq.
Employment under Socialism, [180] sqq.
Equality of Opportunity, [59], [78] sqq.
Equality of Remuneration, [77] sqq.
Erfurt Platform, exploitation of poor by rich, [121].
Ethics of Socialism, [149] sq., [153] sq., [157] sq., [171] sq.
Exchange Value, [23] sqq.
Expropriation, see [Confiscation].

Fabian Essays, equal remuneration of workers, [83];
individual has no rights, [105] sq.;
division of profits, [110].
Fabian Society, on freedom in choice of occupation, [59].
Farms in U. S., [125] sqq.
Ferri, Enrico, advocates class antagonism, [136].
Five thousand dollars a year, [44], [48] sq.
Flint, Robert, Socialism a despotism under bosses, [71], [74].
Four-hour day, [44].
Freedom of choice of occupation, [59] sqq.
Freedom of Press and Speech, [186] sq.
Freedom to purchase, [182] sqq.
French Revolution, [158].

Godkin, E. L., Socialism and state solvency, [188].
Grayson, Victor, on “robbery” of worker, [20];
defends violence, [167].
Gronlund, Lawrence, no choice of occupation under Socialism, [67] sq.

Hague Congress (Socialist) of 1872, violence to be lever of social reform, [161].
Hatton, condition of laboring classes improves, [118].
Haywood, Wm. D., [12].
Hazell, on “robbery” of workers, [20].
Herron, George D., working class alone entitled to existence, [138] sq., [141];
lauds Paris Commune, [168].
Hillquit, Morris, thinks confiscation probable, [157].
Hobhouse, L. T., society divided into “experts” and puppets under Socialism, [71] sq.
Hours of Labor, [43] sq., [51], [204].
Hyndman, H. M., maintains all investments are successful, [38] sq.;
wealth divided equally among good and bad workmen, [85] sq.;
advocates class conflict, [140] sq.;
ready to use violence, [163];
even dynamite, [167].

“Immediate Demands,” [13] sq.
Imprisonment for Debt, [205].
“Increasing Misery,” [122].
Individualism, [191] sqq.
Industrial Unionism, [11] sq.
Industries, Ownership of, [123] sqq.
Intensive Farming, [126].
Interest a Crime, [146].
International Socialist Review, no respect for present laws, [149] sq.
Inventions, effect of Socialism on, [185] sq.

Jaurès, on class antagonism, [138].
Joynes, advocates violence, [165].
Justice (London), all weapons legitimate, [141];
lauds Paris Commune, [168].

Kautsky, Karl, moral law binding only between members of the same class, [154] sq.
Kelleher, Rev. J., on constitution of Socialist state, [174] sq.
Kerr, Chas. H., all weapons defensible to overthrow existing society, [163] sq.
Kirkup, Thomas, attacks Marx’s law of the concentration of capital, [116] sq.;
Socialism is revolutionary materialism, [163];
revolution to end present era, [167].
Kress, Rev. W. S., present distribution of wealth compared with past conditions, [131];
description of Paris Commune, [169] sqq.;
the satisfaction of public wants under Socialism, [182] sq.

Labor Certificates, [26].
Labor Conditions in early [19]th Century, [204] sqq.
Labor, Full Product of, under Socialism, [87] sqq., [102] sqq.
“Labor is Source of All Value,” [21] sqq.
Labor Time, [26] sq.
Labor Value, [88] sqq.
Langenstein, principles of industrial justice, [197].
Laws, Disrespect for, among Socialists, [149] sq.
Leatham, interest is criminal, [146].
Legislation, Labor, in U. S., [209] sq.
Leo XIII, Pope, on morality of free contract, [198].
Liberty under Socialism, see [Freedom of Choice].
Liebknecht, Wilhelm, on aims of Socialism, [14] sqq.
London, Jack, proclaims class war, [141].

MacDonald, Ramsay, on worker’s freedom under Socialism, [61];
selection of workers, [65].
Mallock, W. H., [38].
Manifesto of the Socialist Party of Great Britain, [136].
Manufactures in U. S., [45] sq.
Marx, Karl, on real aim of Socialism, [15];
on value, [21] sqq.;
on skilled labor, [30];
on “robbery” of worker, [32] sqq.;
supports “changing-off” system, [63] sq.;
equality of remuneration, [78] sq.;
law of concentration of capital, [116] sqq.;
advocates class antagonism, [134] sq.;
defends violence, [160] sq., [164];
lauds Paris Commune, [168].
Massachusetts, Act of Court of, fixing maximum wage, [203].
Maximum Wage, early in 19th Century, [203].
Mazzini, Giuseppe, describes Paris Commune, [169].
McMaster, J. B., Labor Conditions in U. S., in early 19th century, [205].
Mill, J. S., [192].
Ming, Rev. John J., S. J., Socialists hold moral principles bind only members of same class, [155];
ethics of Socialism, [171].
Minimum Wage, [203].
Miscellaneous Expenses of Manufacture, [45] sq.
Mortgaged Farms, [128].
Municipal Ownership, [13] sq.

National Workshops experiment, [40] sqq.
Natural Rights, [149].
Necessary Labor, [27].
Neue Zeit, moral law binds only members of same class, [154].

Opportunity Under Socialism, see [Equality of Opportunity].
Organization of Labor, [203] sq., [207] sqq.

Paris Commune, [161], [168] sqq.
Paulsen, Friedrich, ridicules “changing-off” system, [64] sq.
Pauperism, decrease in recent times, [122] sq.
Pearson, Karl, no mercy under Socialism for offenders against the State, [73] sq.
Peru, Ancient, Society in, illustrates working of Socialist state, [72].
Portenar, A. J., on development of trade unions, [207] sq.
Product of Manufactures in U. S., [45] sq.

Quelch, means to be used in class war, [141];
lauds Paris Commune, [168].

Railways, Ownership of, [124].
“Red Catechism,” ownership of machines under Socialism, [150] sq.;
advocates revolution, [165].
Remuneration, [77] sqq.
Revolt, The, advocates class war, [142].
Revolution, The, definition, [17], [143], [160] sqq.; [165] sq.
Ricardo, David, [192].
Richardson, N. A., workers’ share of products under Socialism, [112] sq.
“Robbery” of Worker, [20] sqq., [34] sqq., [42] sq.

Sanial, Lucien, distribution of wealth in U. S. in 1900, [119] sq.
Savings of Workers, in U. S. Savings Banks, [130] sq.;
in building societies, [130].
Schäffle, Albert, condemns Socialist promises, [113] sq.
Shaw, George Bernard, equality of income primary tenet of Socialism, [79] sqq.
Simple Labor, [30].
Six-Hour Day, [33].
Skelton, Oscar D., [23];
Marx’s forecast of increasing misery of poor discredited, [129].
Skilled Labor, Payment of, under Socialism, [30], [77] sqq.
Smith, Adam, [192].
Snowden, riches of the few means the poverty of the many, [117].
Social Conscience, [211] sq.
Socialist, The, advocates confiscation, [157].
“Socialist Catechism,” revolution necessary to end exploitation of workers, [165].
Socialist Federation of Australasia, advocates confiscation, [156] sq.
Socialist Hymn Book, [166].
Socialist Platform, in Germany, see [Erfurt Platform];
in U. S., [134];
in Great Britain, [136].
Socialist Schools, [143], [150] sqq., [166].
Socialist Standard, The, workers to organize for overthrow of Capitalists, [137].
Spargo, John, constant danger to liberty under Socialism, [76];
equality of income aim of Socialism, [79];
freedom to indulge tastes under Socialism, [114] sq.;
admits weakness of Marxian theory as applied to agriculture, [127] sq.
Spencer, Herbert, only two methods of organizing labor, [70] sqq.;
liberty and justice must die under Socialism, [72].
Standard, The (London), investigates menacing character of Socialism, [151].
Steel Corporation, U. S., Ownership of, [125].
Surplus Value, Theory of, [32] sqq.
Suthers, on “robbery” of workers, [21];
remuneration under Socialism, [44];
no details concerning future Co-operative Commonwealth, [174].

Tcherkesoff, Concentration of Capital, [117] sq.
Ten Thousand Dollars a Year, [44].
Three-hour Day, [44].
Trade Unions, [207] sqq.
Trusts, [123].
Twenty-five hundred dollars a year, [42], [44].
Two thousand dollars a year, [43].

Unemployment, [190].
Unskilled Labor, [30].
Use Value, [23] sqq.
Utility, [24] sqq.
Utility, Loss of, [27] sq.

Vail, Rev. Charles H., defends confiscation of property, [147] sq.
Value of Farms in U. S., [127].
Value of Goods Manufactured in U. S., [45] sqq.
Value, Theory of, [23] sqq., [68].
Verge of Starvation, [35].
Violence as a political weapon, [16], [160] sqq.

Wages, Socialist prophecies, [42] sqq.;
average in U. S. in 1909, [46] sqq.;
under Socialism, [52], [57] sq., [60];
increase in recent times, [121] sq., [202] sqq.
Wealth, Distribution of, in U. S., in 1900, [119] sq.
Wealth Production, U. S., [49] sq.
Webb, Sydney, on freedom of worker under Socialism, [60] sq.;
selection of workers, [65];
industry is for benefit of community, not for profit of masters or workingmen, [105] sq.
Welsh, Rev. J. J., unbridled competition is commercial cannibalism, [193] sq.;
man may not dispose wealth regardless of common good, [196].
Wells, H. G., on true aims of Socialism, [14];
forecast of Socialist state, [175].
West, Stuart P., on Socialist assertions and statistics, [120] sqq.;
wider distribution of wealth today, [124], [126] sq.
Woman, to undertake same tasks as man under Socialism, [62].
Willey, [47];
present distribution of wealth compared with past conditions, [131].
Woolsey, Rev. J. D., foretells violent opposition to Socialist plans, [162].
Wright, Carroll D., labor legislation in U. S., [209] sq.