Appendix A.
Further to illustrate the unity of the Churches under the care of the two Missions, I will transcribe from the Reports of the Amoy Mission, for the years 1861 and 1862.
From the Report for 1861. Dated Feb. 24. 1862.
Our work is so interwoven with that of the Missionaries of the English Presbyterian Church, that we cannot give a full report of the state of our Churches and out-stations without including in it a partial report of some of their stations. We have, therefore, thought it best, both on this account, and because the Churches gathered by us and by them are really one, to give statistics of both Missions with brief remarks. These, besides simplifying the matter, will enable the Church at home to become better acquainted with the real progress of the cause of Christ in this region.
Missionaries and Assistant Missionaries of the Reformed Dutch Church at Amoy, at the close if the year 1861. [Here follow their names, and remarks concerning them.]
Missionaries and Assistant Missionaries of the English Presbyterian Church at the close of the year 1861. [Here follow their names, and remarks concerning them.]
Tabular View of the Churches and Mission Stations under the care of the Reformed Dutch Church, and English Presbyterian Church, in Amoy and vicinity.
| Churches and Mission Stations | Native helpers sustained by Mission | Elders | Deacons | No. of Church Members Jan. 1, 1861 | Rec'd during the year | Died | Excommunicated | No. of Members, Dec. 31, 1861 | Under suspension, Dec., 1861 | Infants baptized during the year | Colporteurs sustained by Native Church | Benevolent contributions |
| First Church at Amoy | 3 | 4 | 4 | 102 | 24 | 2 | 2 | 122 | 4 | 13 | 1 | $471 33 |
| Second Church at Amoy | 2 | 4 | 4 | 78 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 89 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 471 33 |
| Church at Chioh-be | 2 | 4 | 4 | 47 | 5 | 1 | -- | 51 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 200 29 |
| Church at Peh-chui-ia | 3 | 2 | -- | 25 | 3 | 1 | -- | 27 | 1 | 3 | -- | -- |
| Church at Ma-peng | 2 | 2 | 3 | 33 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 37 | 3 | 3 | -- | -- |
| Station at An-hai | 3 | -- | -- | 7 | 23 | 1 | -- | 29 | -- | 4 | -- | -- |
| Station at Khang-khau | 1 | The Church members at this Station are reckoned to the First Church at Ma-peng | ||||||||||
| Station at Khang-thau | 1 | The Church members at this Station are reckoned to the First Church at Amoy | ||||||||||
| Station at E-mng-kang | 1 | The Church members at this Station are reckoned to the First Church at Amoy | ||||||||||
| Station at Chiang-chiu | 2 | |||||||||||
[Then come remarks about native helpers, not included in the above; Schools sustained by each of the Missions, and by the native Churches; Theological Class; Students sustained by each Mission.]
Remarks on the above Tabular View.
The two Churches at Amoy, and the one at Chioh-be are under the care of the Missionaries of the Reformed Dutch Church. * * * * * *
The Churches at Peh-chui-ia and Ma-peng, are under the care of the Missionaries of the English Presbyterian Church. * * * * *
The Congregation at An-hai is under the care of the English Presbyterian Missionaries. It has not yet been organized into a Church. It is so far removed from Amoy that it cannot conveniently be placed under the supervision of either of the Consistories. * * * * * *
Khang-khau is a station under the care of the English Presbyterian Mission. * * * * * *
Kang-thau is under the care of the Reformed Dutch Mission.
E-mng-kang is a suburb of Amoy. The Congregation worshiping there belongs, mostly, to the First Church at Amoy. The Station is under the care of the English Presbyterian Mission. * * * * * *
Chiang-chiu is a large city, some twelve miles or more beyond Chioh-be, and about thirty-five miles from Amoy. In times past, several efforts have been made to establish a Station at Chiang-chiu, but always without success, until during the past year. At the close of the year there had not yet been any baptisms at that Station. Since the beginning of this year, there have been several. The Church members are reckoned to the Church at Chioh-be, and are under the oversight of the Chioh-be Consistory. Both Missions work as one at Chiang-chiu. Each Mission is to furnish half the expense. To simplify the work, it was thought best that one Mission be responsible for the control of the Station, and direct the work. At present this is the Mission of the Reformed Dutch Church. If the work be prospered, it is proposed to form two Stations, one under the care of each Mission.
[The remaining part of the Report, having no bearing on the subject before us, need not be quoted.]
From the Report for 1862.
[It will be sufficient merely to transcribe the Tabular View, and add one or two explanatory remarks.]
Churches and Mission Stations under the care of the Reformed Dutch and English Presbyterian Missions at Amoy, December 31, 1862.
| Elders | Deacons | No. of Members, Dec. 31,1861 | Died during the year | Excommunicated during the year | No. of Members, Dec. 31, 1862 | Under suspension, Dec. 31, 1862 | Infant baptisms during the year | Helpers supported by native Church | |||
| First Church at Amoy | 4 | 4 | 122 | 6 | 2 | 139 | 4 | 17 | 1 | ||
| Second Church at Amoy | 4 | 4 | 89 | -- | -- | 100 | 3 | 27 | 1 | ||
| Church at Chioh-be | 4 | 4 | 51 | 1 | -- | 70 | 2 | 9 | 1 | ||
| Church at Peh-chui-ia | 2 | 2 | 27 | -- | -- | 30 | -- | -- | -- | ||
| Church at Ma-peng | 1 | 3 | 37 | 2 | -- | 38 | -- | -- | -- | ||
| Station at An-hai | -- | -- | 29 | 2 | -- | 30 | -- | -- | -- | ||
| Station at Kang-thau | The members at this Station are reckoned to the First Church, Amoy | ||||||||||
| Station at Khang-khau | The members at this Station are reckoned to the Church at Ma-peng | ||||||||||
| Station at E-mng-kang | The members at this Station are reckoned to the First Church, Amoy | ||||||||||
| Station at Chiang-chiu | The members at this Station are reckoned to the Church at Chioh-be | ||||||||||
| Station at Go-chhng | |||||||||||
| Station at Te-soa | |||||||||||
| Station at Khi-be | |||||||||||
[Of the three new Stations, Go-chhng and Te-soa, are under the care of the Reformed Dutch Mission, Khi-be under the care of the English Presbyterian Mission. The other Churches and Stations as in previous Report.]
The Board of Foreign Missions, being simply the organ of Synod, felt bound in their Report to eliminate, as far as possible, all the Presbyterian elements from the above Reports of the Mission. By so doing, we think that they, undesignedly of course, keep our Church in ignorance, not only of the absolute unity of the Churches in the region of Amoy, but also of the real progress of the cause of Christ and of the Church of our order there. Among the members set down to our churches are those who belong to stations under the care of the English Presbyterian Mission, as is shown by the Tabular Views. The Church at home, not aware of this fact, gives to their Mission credit which does not belong to them; and then, when, in the progress of the work, new churches are organized at these stations, and these members are set off to them, because they belong there, the Dutch Mission is charged with deficiency of denominational feeling, in giving to the English Presbyterians that which, "by all rules of Christian courtesy and harmonious Missionary action," belongs to the Dutch Church. Is it well that we should be disputing among ourselves concerning who shall have that credit which all belongs to Christ? I know it has been asked, with disapprobation, by very high authority (not, indeed, by the Board) concerning the unity of the Churches at Amoy—"how it came to exist at all." In answer to such questions, let us consider one case, that of the Station, now Church, at E-mng-kang. It is near enough to the First Church, at Amoy, to be under its supervision. Doubtless, we might have said to our Presbyterian brethren, In gathering a church, we are willing to labor with you in preaching the Gospel, for no one will censure us for that, and we admit that, by all principles of our Church order, it would be altogether proper that the converts gathered in at E-mng-kang should be received and watched over by the First Church, at Amoy; but, by allowing this, there will be danger of unity between the Christians at E-mng-kang and Amoy ("that they all may be one"), which will be a violation of the important and radical distinction existing between them, because "some are supported by our funds, some by the funds of the English Presbyterians;" and then, when it becomes necessary to divide these Churches, for where there is such a radical distinction, "a division will necessarily come at some period, and the longer it is delayed, the more trying and sorrowful it will be," it will be found that the Church at Amoy can never "relinquish its powers and abnegate its authority" over the Church at E-mng-kang—therefore, rather than incur such risks of unity, we had better violate our principles of Church order at the commencement, and not allow the native Elders any responsibility in receiving and watching over the Church members. We might have acted on such principles, but shall we be censured for not doing it?
Let it be distinctly understood, that I do not publish the above Reports with such remarks with any design of throwing blame on the Board of Foreign Missions. The members of it, and the Missionaries, have had no feelings towards each other but such as are altogether pleasant. Perhaps the Board, in view of all the circumstances, has simply performed its duty. I add this Appendix only to illustrate the unity of the churches at Amoy, and show that the Missionaries have acted according to the doctrines of God's Word and the fundamental principles of our Church order.