FOOTNOTES:

[34] Manual of Veterinary Physiology. Page 610.

[35] Manual of Veterinary Physiology, page 601.

[36] Case report at meeting of the Iowa State Veterinary Medical Association, Jan., 1904, by Dr. S.H. Bauman, Birmingham, Ia.

[37] Regional Veterinary Surgery and Operative Technique, by John A.W. Dollar, M.R.C.V.S., F.R.S.E., M.R.I., page 733.

[38] As quoted by A. Liautard, M.D., V.M., American Veterinary Review, Vol. 37, page 667.

[39] Quoted by Prof. Liautard, American Veterinary Review, Vol. 33, page 190.

[40] Traite de Thérapeutique Chirurgical des Animaux Domestique par P.J. Cadiot et J. Almy, Tome second, page 460.

[41] Traite de Thérapeutique Chirurgical, Tome second, page 465.

[42] Luxation of the Femur, by Wm. V. Lusk, Veterinary Surgeon, U.S. Cavalry, American Veterinary Review, Vol. 21, page 254.

[43] Because of the intimacy of the psoas major (p. magnus) and the iliacus they are sometimes called iliopsoas.

[44] Dr. John Scott, Peoria, Ill., in The American Veterinary Review, Vol. 16, page 16.

[45] Annotation on Surgical Items, by Drs. L.A. and Edward Merillat, American Veterinary Review, Vol. 31, page 358.

[46] W.L. Williams in American Veterinary Review, Vol. 21, page 452.

[47] Geo. H. Berns, D.V.S., report, American Veterinary Medical Association, 1912, page 238.

[48] Joseph Hughes, M.R.C.V.S., in the Chicago Veterinary College Quarterly Bulletin, Vol. 10, page 15.

[49] Traite de Therap. Chir. Cadiot et Almy, Tome second, page 480.

[50] E. Wallis Hoare, F.R.C.V.S., American Veterinary Review, Vol. 27, page 1189.

[51] Discussions on paper entitled "The Spavin Group of Lamenesses," by W.L. Williams, Carl W. Fisher and D.H. Udall, Proceedings of American Veterinary Medical Association, 1905.

[52] "Hock-Joint Lameness," by Dr. James McDonough, Proceedings of the A.V.M.A., 1913, page 545.

INDEX

Acetabulum, [185]
Acute arthritis, [65]
Acute laminitis, [162]
Acute tendinitis, [135]
Affections of blood vessels, [31]
Affections of bursae and thecae, [27]
Affections of the feet, [34]
Affections of ligaments, [20]
Affections of lymph vessels and glands, [32]
Affections of muscles and tendons, [28]
Affections of nerves, [30]
Anamnesis, [38]
Anatomo-physiological review of parts of fore leg, [55]
Anatomo-physiological consideration of the pelvic limbs, [185]
Anatomy of the joint capsule, [220]
Annular ligament, [58]
Antea-spinatus muscle, [65]
Anterior brachial region, wounds of, [90]
Anterior digital extensor muscle, [193]
Arteritis, [209]
Artery (brachial), thrombosis of the, [81]
Arthritis, [22], [84]
Arthritis, acute, [65]
Arthritis, chronic, [65]
Arthritis, infectious, [66]
Arthritis, metastatic, [25]
Arthritis of the fetlock joint, [152]
Arthritis, rheumatic, [26]
Arthritis, scapulohumeral, [65]
Arthritis, tarsal, [225]
Arthritis, traumatic, [22]
Articular ringbone, [121]
Articulation, femeropelvic, [185]
Articulation, metacarpophalangeal, [58]
Articulation, scapulohumeral, [55]
Aspiration-and-injection treatment of bog spavin, [244]
Aspiration-and-injection treatment of capped hock, [252]
Aspiration-and-injection treatment of thoroughpin, [250]
Astragalus, [190]
Astragalus, fracture of the, [230]
Attitude of the subject, [41]
Atrophy of the quadriceps muscles, [205]
Atrophy, shoulder, [73]

Biceps brachii, [58], [65], [68], [69]
Bicipital bursa, inflammation of, [68]
Blood vessels, affections of, [31]
Bog spavin, [242]
Bog spavin, aspiration-and-injection treatment of, [244]
Bog spavin, line firing for, [246]
Bog spavin, vesication for, [246]
Bone spavin, [235]
Bones, degenerative changes in, [16]
Bones, tarsal, [190]
Bossi's double tarsal neurectomy, [242]
Brachial artery, thrombosis of the, [81]
Brachial paralysis, [77]
Bursa intertubercularis, [62], [69]
Bursa podotrochlearis, inflammation of the, [157]
Bursae, affections of, [27]
Bursitis, [27], [104]
Bursitis, infectious, [28]
Bursitis in the fetlock region, [150]
Bursitis intertubercularis, [68]
Bursitis, noninfectious, [28]

Calcaneo-cuboid ligaments, [190]
Calcaneo-metatarsal ligaments, [190]
Calcaneum, fracture of the, [230]
Calk wounds, [170]
Capped hock, [251]
Capped hock, aspiration-and-injection treatment of, [252]
Capsular ligament, [190]
Caput muscles, [71]
Carpal bones, fracture of the, [96]
Carpal bones, luxation of the, [96]
Carpal flexors, contraction of the, [93]
Carpal flexors, inflammation of the, [93]
Carpal joint, [58]
Carpal joint, open, [100]
Carpitis, [98]
Carpus, inflammation of the, [98]
Cartilage, lateral, inflammation of, [174]
Cartilages of the third phalanx, ossification of the, [155]
Chronic arthritis, [65]
Chronic gonitis, [217]
Chronic laminitis, [164]
Chronic tendinitis, [137]
Cochran shoe for dropped soles, [169]
Collateral ligaments, [190]
Comminuted fractures, [17]
Compound fractures, [17]
Contracted tendons of foals, [143]
Contraction of the carpal flexors, [93]
Contraction of the flexor tendons, [137]
Contusions of the triceps brachii, [71]
Contusive wounds, [85]
Coracoradialis, [58]
Corns, [172]
Coronary region, wounds of the, [170]
Corpora oryzoidea, [218]
Cotyloid ligament, [185]
Courbe, [233]
Crepitation, false, [48]
Crepitation, true, [47]
Crucial ligaments, [188]
Crural nerve, paralysis of the, [204]
Cunean bursa, [237]
Cunean tenotomy, [242]
Cuneiform magnum, [191]
Cuneiform medium, [191]
Curb, [233]

Deep digital flexor, distension of the tarsal sheath of, [246]
Deep flexor tendon (perforans), [60]
Degenerative changes in bones, [16]
Diagnosis by exclusion, [53]
Diagnosis by use of the X-ray, [179]
Diagnostic principles, [37]
Disease, navicular, [157]
Dislocations, [21]
Distension of the tarsal joint capsule, [242]
Distension of the tarsal sheath of the deep digital flexor, [246]
Division of long digital extensor, [253]
Dorsal ligaments, [190]
Dropped elbow, [71], [80]
Dropped soles, shoe for, [169]
Dropped stifle, [205]
Dry spavin, [225]

Elbow, dropped, [71], [80]
Elbow, inflammation of the, [84]
Elbow joint, [58]
Elephantiasis, [34]
Etiology, general discussion of, [15]
Examination by palpation, [43]
Examination, special methods of, [53]
Examination, visual, [39]
Exclusion, diagnosis by, [53]
Exostosis of splint bones, [107]
Exostosis, phalangeal, [118]
Extensor (long digital) rupture and division of, [253]
Extensor of the digit, rupture of, [145]
Extensor pedis, [60]
Extensor pedis, rupture of, [145]
Extensor pedis, rupture and division of, [253]

False crepitation, [48]
Feet, affection of the, [34]
Femoral nerve, paralysis of the, [204]
Femeropatella ligaments, [188]
Femeropelvic articulation, [185]
Femur, [185], [192]
Femur, fracture of the, [199]
Femur, luxation of the, [201]
Fetlock joint, [58]
Fetlock joint, arthritis of the, [152]
Fetlock joint, luxation of the, [125]
Fetlock joint, open, [110]
Fetlock region, thecitis and bursitis in, [148]
Fetlock, shoe for bracing the, [181]
Fibular tarsal bone, fracture of the, [230]
Firing, treatment of ringbone by, [123]
First phalanx, [59]
"Fish knees", [145]
Fixed luxations, [21]
Fixed patellar disarticulation, [213]
Flexor brachii, [58], [68], [69]
Flexor carpiradialis, [93]
Flexor carpiulnaris, [93]
Flexor metacarpi externus, [94]
Flexor metacarpi internus, [93]
Flexor metacarpi medius, [93]
Flexor metatarsi, [193]
Flexor, superficial digital, [194]
Flexor tendons, contraction of the, [137]
Flexor tendons, inflammation of the, [135]
Flexor tendons, rupture of, [146]
Flexors of phalanges, open sheath of, [124]
Foals, contracted tendons of, [143]
Forearm, wounds of, [90]
Fore leg, lameness in the, [55]
Fracture of the carpal bones, [96]
Fracture of the femur, [199]
Fracture of the fibular tarsal bone, [230]
Fracture of first and second phalanges, [131]
Fracture of humerus, [82]
Fracture of the ilium, [198]
Fracture of the ischial tuberosity, [199]
Fracture of the metacarpus, [106]
Fracture of the patella, [212]
Fractures of the pelvic bones, [196]
Fracture of the proximal sesamoids, [128]
Fracture of the pubis, [197]
Fracture of the radius, [87]
Fracture of the scapula, [62]
Fracture of the tibia, [222]
Fracture of the tibial tarsal bone, [230]
Fracture of the ulna, [86]
Fractures, [16]
Fractures, comminuted, [17]
Fractures, compound, [17]
Fractures, green stick, [18]
Fractures, impacted, [19]
Fractures, longitudinal, [18]
Fractures, multiple, [18]
Fractures, multiple longitudinal, [19]
Fractures, oblique, [18]
Fractures, simple, [17]
Fractures, simple transverse, [18]
Fractures, transverse, [18]
Fragilitas, [199]
Fragilitas osseum, [128]

Gait, observing character of, [48]
Gastrocnemius, [194]
Gluteal tendo-synovitis, [203]
Gluteus medius muscle, [192], [203]
Gonitis, chronic, [217]
Green stick fractures, [18]

Hind leg, lameness in the, [185]
Hind leg, paralysis of the, [204]
Hip lameness, [195]
Hip swinney, [205]
Hock, capped, [251]
Hock joint, [188]
Hoof testers, [53]
Humeroradioulnar joint, [58]
Humerus, fracture of, [82]

Iliac thrombosis, [209]
Iliopsoas, [204]
Ilium, fracture of the, [198]
Impacted fractures, [19]
Infectious arthritis, [66]
Infectious bursitis, [28]
Infectious inflammation of the lateral cartilage, [173]
Infectious lymphangitis, [257]
Infectious synovitis, [124]
Inflammation of the bicipital bursa, [68]
Inflammation of the bursa podotrochlearis, [157]
Inflammation of the carpal flexors, [93]
Inflammation of the carpus, [98]
Inflammation of the elbow, [84]
Inflammation of the flexor tendons, [135]
Inflammation of posterior ligaments of pastern, [129]
Inflammation of proximal sesamoid bones, [127]
Inflammation of third sesamoid and deep flexor tendon, [157]
Inflammation of the trochanteric bursa, [204]
Infraspinatus muscle, [65]
Injection of fluids for quittor, [177]
Injuries to scapulohumeral joint, [66]
Interfering, shoeing for, [256]
Interfering, wounds from, [255]
Ischial tuberosity, fracture of the, [199]

Joint capsule, anatomy of the, [220]
Joint, carpal, [58]
Joint, elbow, [58]
Joint, fetlock, [58]
Joint capsule, tarsal, distension of the, [242]
Joint, fetlock, arthritis of the, [152]
Joint, fetlock, luxation of, [125]
Joint, hock, [188]
Joint, humeroradioulnar, [58]
Joint, open, [67]
Joint, open carpal, [100]
Joint, open fetlock, [110]
Joint, pastern proximal interphalangeal, [129]
Joint, shoulder, [55]
Joint, stifle, open, [220]
Joint, tarsal, open, [229]

Lameness, hip, [195]
Lameness, mixed, [49]
Lameness in the fore leg, [55]
Lameness in the hind leg, [185]
Lameness, shoulder, [61]
Lameness, supporting-leg, [49]
Lameness, swinging-leg, [49]
Laminitis, [160]
Laminitis, acute, [162]
Laminitis, chronic, [164]
Lateral cartilage, infectious inflammation of the, [174]
Lateral cartilages, ossification of, [155]
Ligaments, affections of, [20]
Ligament, capsular, [190]
Ligaments, collateral, [190]
Ligament, cotyloid, [185]
Ligaments, crucial, [188]
Ligaments, dorsal, [190]
Ligaments, femeropatella, [188]
Ligament, medial, [190]
Ligaments, mesial tarsal, sprains of the, [232]
Ligaments of pastern proximal interphalangeal joint, inflammation of, [129]
Ligaments, patellar, [188]
Ligaments, plantar, [190]
Ligament, pubiofemoral, [185]
Ligament, superior check, [58]
Ligament, suspensory, rupture of, [146]
Ligaments, volar, [129]
Ligament, volar-carpal or annular, [58]
Ligation of the saphenous vein, [246]
Line firing for bog spavin, [246]
Longitudinal fractures, [18]
Lumbosacral plexus, [204]
Luxation of the carpal bones, [96]
Luxation of the femur, [201]
Luxation of fetlock joint, [125]
Luxation of the patella, [213]
Luxation of the patella, outward, [215]
Luxation of the patella, upward, [214]
Luxation of scapulohumeral joint, [67]
Luxations, [21]
Luxations, fixed, [21]
Luxations, temporary, [21]
Lymph vessels and glands, affections of, [32]
Lymphangitis, [32]
Lymphangitis, infectious, [257]
Lymphangitis, non-infectious, [260]

Medial ligament, [190]
Median neurectomy, [124]
Mesial tarsal ligaments, sprains of the, [232]
Metacarpophalangeal articulation, [58]
Metacarpus, fracture of the, [106]
Metastatic arthritis, [25]
Mixed lameness, [49]
Momentary patellar disarticulation, [213]
Movements, passive, [47]
Multiple fractures, [18]
Multiple longitudinal fractures, [19]
Muscles, affections of, [28]
Muscle, antea-spinatus, [65]
Muscle, anterior digital extensor, [193]
Muscle, biceps brachii, [58]
Muscle, caput, [71]
Muscle, gluteus medium, [192], [203]
Muscle, infraspinatus, [65]
Muscle, peroneus tertius, [193]
Muscle, postea-spinatus, [65]
Muscles, quadriceps, [193]
Muscles, quadriceps, atrophy of the, [205]
Muscle, subscapularis, [65]
Muscle, supraspinatus, [65]
Muscle, supraspinatus, [65]
Muscle, tibialis anticus, [193]
Muscle, triceps brachii, [58]
Myalgia, [195]

Nail punctures, [178]
Navicular disease, [157]
Nerves, affections of, [30]
Nerve, femoral, paralysis of the, [204]
Nerve, obturator, paralysis of the, [206]
Nerve, sciatic, paralysis of the, [208]
Nerve, (suprascapular) paralysis of the, [75]
Non-infectious lymphangitis, [260]
Non-infectious bursitis, [28]
Neurectomy, Bossi's double tarsal, [242]
Neurectomy, median, [124]
Neurectomy, plantar, [124]

Oblique fractures, [18]
Observing character of gait, [48]
Obturator nerve, paralysis of the, [206]
Occurrence, general discussion of, [15]
Omphalophlebitis, [25]
Open carpal joint, [100]
Open fetlock joint, [110]
Open joint, [67]
Open sheath of flexors of phalanges, [124]
Open stifle joint, [220]
Open tarsal joint, [229]
Os corona, [60]
Ossification of cartilages of the third phalanx, [155]
Ossification of the lateral cartilages, [155]
Os innominatum, [196]
Os suffraginis, [59]
Osteitis, rarefying, [16]
Outward luxation of the patella, [215]

Palpation, examination by, [43]
Paralysis, brachial, [77]
Paralysis of the femoral nerve, [204]
Paralysis of the hind leg, [204]
Paralysis of the obturator nerve, [206]
Paralysis of the sciatic nerve, [208]
Paralysis of the suprascapular nerve, [75]
Paralysis, radial, [77]
Paronychia, [170]
Passive movements, [47]
Pastern proximal interphalangeal joint, inflammation of ligaments of, [129]
Patella, [188]
Patella, fracture of the, [212]
Patella, luxation of the, [213]
Patella, outward luxation of the, [215]
Patella, upward luxation of the, [214]
Patellar disarticulation, fixed, [213]
Patellar disarticulation, momentary, [213]
Patellar ligaments, [188]
Pelvic bones, fractures of the, [196]
Pelvic limbs, anatomo-physiological consideration of the, [185]
Penetrative wounds, [85]
Periarticular ringbone, [122]
Peroneus tertius muscle, [193]
Phalangeal exostosis, [118]
Phalanges, fracture of first and second, [131]
Phalanges, open sheath of flexors of, [124]
Phalanx, first, [59]
Phalanx, second, [60]
Phalanx, third, ossification of cartilages of, [155]
Plantar ligaments, [190]
Plantar neurectomy, [124]
Polyarthritis, [25]
Postea-spinatus muscle, [65]
Principles, diagnostic, [37]
Proximal sesamoid bones, inflammation of, [127]
Proximal sesamoids, fracture of, [128]
Pubiofemoral ligament, [185]
Pubis, fracture of the, [197]
Punctures, nail, [178]

Quadriceps muscles, [193]
Quadriceps muscles, atrophy of the, [205]
Quittor, [174]
Quittor, injection of fluids for, [177]

Rachitic ringbone, [122]
Radial paralysis, [77]
Radius, fracture of the, [87]
Rarefying osteitis, [16]
Rheumatic arthritis, [26]
Rheumatism, [196]
Ringbone, [118]
Ringbone, articular, [121]
Ringbone, periarticular, [122]
Ringbone, rachitic, [122]
Ringbone, traumatic, [122]
Ringbone treated by firing, [123]
Roberts shoe for bracing the fetlock, [181]
Rupture of the extensor pedis, [145]
Rupture of flexor tendons and suspensory ligament, [146]
Rupture of long digital extensor, [253]
Rupture of the tendo archillis, [224]

Saphenous vein, ligation of the, [246]
Scapula, fracture of the, [62]
Scapulohumeral articulation, [55]
Scapulohumeral joint, injuries to, [66]
Scapulohumeral joint, luxation of, [67]
Scapulohumeral joint, wounds of, [67]
Scapulohumeral arthritis, [65]
Sciatica, [208]
Sciatic nerve, paralysis of the, [208]
Second phalanx, [60]
Sesamoid bones, [59]
Sesamoid, third, inflammation of the, [157]
Sesamoids, proximal, fracture of, [128]
Sesamoiditis, [127]
Setons, [75]
Sheath of flexors of phalanges, open, [124]
Sheath (tarsal) of the deep digital flexor, distension of the, [246]
Shoe for dropped soles, [169]
Shoeing for interfering, [256]
Shoulder atrophy, [73]
Shoulder joint, [55]
Shoulder lameness, [61]
Simple fractures, [17]
Simple transverse fractures, [18]
Soles, dropped, shoe for, [169]
Spavin, bog, [242]
Spavin, bone, [235]
Spavin, dry, [225]
Spavin test, [239]
Special methods of examination, [53]
Sprains of the mesial tarsal ligaments, [232]
Sprains, tarsal, [232]
Splints, [107]
Spring-halt, [225]
Stifle, dropped, [205]
Stifle joint, open, [220]
Strangles, [25]
Streptococcus equi, [25]
String-halt, [225]
Subject, attitude of the, [41]
Subscapularis muscle, [65]
Supporting-leg-lameness, [49]
Suprascapular nerve, paralysis of the, [75]
Supraspinatus muscle, [65]
Superficial digital flexor, [194]
Superior check ligament, [58]
Suspensory ligament, rupture of, [146]
Sweeny, [73]
Swinging-leg-lameness, [49]
Swinney, [73]
Swinney, hip, [205]
Synovial distension of tendon sheaths, [104]
Synovitis, [25]
Synovitis, infectious, [124]

Tarsal arthritis, [225]
Tarsal bones, [190]
Tarsal joint capsule, distension of the, [242]
Tarsal joint, open, [229]
Tarsal sheath of the deep digital flexor, distension of the, [246]
Tarsal sprains, [232]
Tarsus, [192]
Temporary luxations, [21]
Tendinitis, [135]
Tendinitis, acute, [135]
Tendinitis, chronic, [137]
Tendo achillis, rupture and wounds of the, [224]
Tendon, deep flexor, inflammation of the, [157]
Tendon, deep flexor (perforans), [60]
Tendon, extensor, rupture of, [145]
Tendon, flexor, rupture of, [146]
Tendons of foals, contracted, [143]
Tendon sheaths, synovial distension of, [104]
Tendons, affections of, [28]
Tendons, flexor, contraction of the, [137]
Tendons, flexor, inflammation of the, [135]
Tendo-synovitis, gluteal, [203]
Tenotomy, cunean, [242]
Tensor fascia lata, [192]
Test, spavin, [239]
Testers, hoof, [53]
Thecae, affections of, [27]
Thecitis, [27], [104]
Thecitis in the fetlock region, [150]
Thoroughpin, [246]
Thoroughpin, aspiration-and-injection treatment of, [250]
Thrombosis, iliac, [209]
Thrombosis of the brachial artery, [81]
Tibia, [188]
Tibia, fracture of the, [222]
Tibial tarsal bone, fracture of the, [230]
Tibialis anticus muscle, [193]
Tibioastragular joint, distension of the, [242]
Transverse fractures, [18]
Traumatic arthritis, [22]
Traumatic ringbone, [122]
Treatment of bog spavin by aspiration and injection, [244]
Treatment of capped hock by aspiration and injection, [252]
Treatment of ringbone by firing, [123]
Treatment of thoroughpin by aspiration and injection, [250]
Triceps brachii, [58]
Triceps brachii, contusions of, [71]
Triceps extensor brachii, [71]
Trochanteric bursa, inflammation of the, [204]
True crepitation, [47]

Ulna, fracture of the, [86]
Ulnaris lateralis, [94]
Upward luxation of the patella, [214]

Vein, saphenous, ligation of the, [246]
Vesication for bog spavin, [246]
Vessignon chevillé, [246]
Visual examination, [39]
Volar-carpal ligament, [58]
Volar ligaments, [129]

Wounds, calk, [170]
Wounds, contusive, [85]
Wounds from interfering, [255]
Wounds of anterior brachial region, [90]
Wounds of coronary region, [170]
Wounds of scapulohumeral joint, [67]
Wounds of tendo achillis, [224]
Wounds, penetrative, [85]

X-ray diagnosis, [179]