INDEX.

Aberdaron, [91].

Aberdovey, [229], [322].

Aberdeen, [178].

Abergwili, [270], [325].

Abermarlais, [329].

Aberporth, [200].

Aberystwth, [49], [81], [100], [123], [145], [183], [212].

Above Wind, [91].

Abracadabra, [232], [283].

Aeron, Vale of, [107], [125].

Alfred, King, [69].

All Hallows Eve, [8], [76], [77].

Alltwalis, [31]. [168],

April Fool, [74].

Arawn, [160].

Arian y Rhaw, [51].

Arthur, King, [3], [33], [57], [324], [326], [329], [330].

Ass, [229].

Baledwr, [245].

Bangu, a Bell, [49], [50].

Banns, [17].

Beaver, [315].

Beautiful Maids of Myddfai, [3].

Becca’s Well, [305].

Bedd yr Afanc, [325].

Bedd Taliesin, [326].

Bedwen, [75].

Bees, [226].

Bells, [49], [50], [187], [322].

Bell, Book, and Candle, [187], [189].

Bendith y Mamau, [89], [134].

Benwent, [82].

Beer and Cakes at Funerals, [48].

Bettws Bledrws, [84], [312].

Bettws Ivan, [83], [210].

Beynon, Llythyrau Anna, [42].

Bier, [48], [50], [51], [52].

Bidder, [17], [18], [20], [21], [24], [25]. [26].

Bidder’s Song, [21], [23].

Bidding, [17], [24], [25], [26].

Biddings Letter, [26], [27].

Birch-tree, [7].

Birchen-wreath, [8].

Bird Music, [118], [119].

Birds of Rhiannon, [119].

Birds and Beasts Lore, [222]—229.

Black Art, see Wizards.

Black Prince, [56], [70].

Blaenporth, [209].

Blodeuwedd, [225].

Bonfire, [76].

Borth, [322].

Branwen, [118].

Bridal Flowers, [30].

Bridell, [48], [288].

Brecon, [100], [267].

Brittany, [39], [271].

Bronwydd Arms, [258].

Brynberian, [325].

Buenos Ayres, [72].

Bundling, [1].

Builth Wells, [68].

Burials without Coffin, [47].

Bury in Best Clothes, [47].

Bury in Garments of Monks, [53].

Bury in woollen, [47].

Bung, [82].

Bye-gones, [46], [48], [226].

Cae Halog, [328].

Cae Poeth, [325].

Caio, [252], [253], [259], [260], [262], [318].

Cairn, or Carneddau, [57], [58].

Caisars, [7].

Calan Hen, [68].

Calenig, [63].

Canna’s Well, [302].

Cantref y Gwaelod, [321].

Cân y Gwahoddwr, [21].

Capel Cynon, [57].

Capel Evan, [35].

Careg Cenen, [302].

Cardigan, [89], [122], [132].

Cards, divination by, [15].

Carn Leidr, [58].

Carmarthen, [46], [255], [265], [268].

Carn Phillip, Wyddyl, [58].

Carols, [59].

Castell Newydd Bach, [246].

Cat, [220], [227].

Cattle, [229]

Caves, [312]–14.

Ceffyl Pren, [85].

Cemmes, [91], [92].

Chaining the Wedding, [35].

Chalking the door-steps, [332].

Charms perormed on Saints’ Days, etc., [8]–15.

Charms for warts, [281].

—— for Fits and Quinsy, [283].

—— for Cattle and Pigs, [285].

Christmas box, [61].

Christmas Customs, [59]–62.

Chwedl am Yspryd, [150].

Cilcennin, [54], [198].

Cilcwm, [194], [236], [240], [260].

Cilgerran, [330].

Clefyd y Galon, [290].

Cloth-burning, [214].

Cock, [62], [213], [220], [227].

Collen, (see Hazel).

Conwil Elvet, [110], [204], [305].

Corpse Candles, [202]–206.

Corpse Birds, [206]–208.

Crane, [220].

Crefishgyn, [193].

Cremation, [57].

Crimean War seen in the skies, [273].

Crosswood, [78], [135], [154], [212].

Crows, [220].

Crug Mawr, [320].

Crug Balog, [321].

Crugiau’r Ladis, [326].

Cuckoo, [222].

Curious belief about Salt, [216].

Customs, [1]–88.

Cwn Annwn, [213].

Cwm Kerwyn, [324].

Cwm yr Eglwys, [324].

“Cwyro Ty,” [39].

Cwrw Bach, [82].

Cwrtycadno, [232], [233], [237], [238], [240], [246], [252], [254], [256]–62.

Cyfarfod Cymporth, [7].

Cyhyraeth, [208].

Cynnos, [81].

Dafydd Hiraddug, [250].

Death Customs (see Funeral).

Death Portents, [192]–214.

Death Watch, [213].

Demon’s Rock, [184].

Demon Steward, [183].

Demon Horses, [182], [251].

Demon Bull, [252].

Devil, Apparitions of the, [179]–188.

—— and Pentre-Cwrt, [179].

—— at Nag’s Head, [181].

—— and Llanarth Church, [187].

Devil’s Bridge, [179]–80.

Dihewid, [200]–1.

Disserth, [333].

Divination, [8]–15, [275].
Ball of Yarn, [8].
Glove, [9].
Dungheap, [9].
Tho letter T., [9].
Cloth Drying, [9].
The Apple, [10].
Sowing Hemp Seed, [10].
Candle and Pin, [10].
Hen’s First Egg, [11].
Going Round the Church, [11].
Twca, or Knife, [11].
Pancake, [12].
Water in Dish, [12].
St. John’s Wort, [13].
Bible and Key, [13].
Tea-cup, [14].

Dogs and Roasting-spits, [86].

Dogs of Darkness, [182].

Dogs, Mad, [287], [289].

Dolaucothy, [177], [259], [278], [318].

Doves, [250].

Dreams, [276]–281.

Druids, [25], [59], [65], [68].

Dwarfs, [89].

Dyffryn Llynod, [6], [16].

Easter, [74].

Easter Eggs, [72].

Ebilon, Diod, [48].

Eggs, Throwing, [72].

Eglwyswrw, [181], [198], [206].

Eisteddfod, [59].

Elder-Tree, [48].

Elidorus and the Fairies, [103].

Ellyll, [89].

Elves, [89].

Elorfarch, [48].

Epiphany, [68].

Eurglodd, [81], [327].

Fairies, [88]–147.

—— origin of, [88], [89].

—— Sir H. Johnston’s reference to, [89].

—— Southey’s reference to, [90].

—— their size, [91].

—— Marrying Mortals, [92].

—— Families descended from, [99].

—— Carrying men through the air, [91].

—— Teaching a Student, [102].

—— Of Cynwil Elvet, [110].

—— Of Llanllawddog, [111].

—— Of Llanedy, [111].

—— Of Bannau Duon, [129].

—— Of Frenifawr, [105]

—— and Edward Jones, Pencwm, [108].

—— dancing, [105], [108], [116], [124], [127], [128], [129].

—— and the Maid Servant, [109].

—— Of Allt Ddu, [108].

—— and Son of Llech y Derwydd, [112].

—— and Taffy ap Sion, [116].

—— and Shon ap Shenkin, [118].

—— and the Llanrhystyd Maid, [122].

—— and Shui Rhys, [122].

—— coming into a Bedroom, [123].

—— of Llanddeiniol, [124].

—— on Horses, [124].

—— and Elias, Forchycwm, [124].

—— and the Musician, [125], [126], [127].

—— of Maestwynog, [129].

—— driving in their Carriages, [129].

—— and Footballers, [130].

—— Marketing, [130].

—— playing Tricks with the Oven, [135].

Fairy Names, [89].

—— Dress, [90].

—— Dwellings, [90].

—— Circles, [90], [109], [110], [116], [127].

—— Rings, [90], [110], [111], [114], [224], [136].

—— Lady of Llyn y Fan, [92].

—— Music and Dancing, [107].

—— Song, [107].

—— Money, [134].

—— Mothers and Human Midwives, [134], [135].

—— Gloves, [135].

—— Knockers, [136].

Fairings, [3].

Familiar Spirits, [244], [253].

Fechin, [82].

First introduction of Churchyards, [57].

Fishguard, [198], [239], [272].

Folk-Healing, [281]–297.
Charms for Warts, [281]–2.
Rosemary Charms for Toothache, [282].
Slime of Trout, [283].
Charms for Fits and Quinsy, [283].
Abracadabra, [283].
The Pentacle, [284].
Charms for Cattle and Pigs, [285].
The Cure of Rickets, [286].
To Cure a Dog bitten by Mad Dog, [287].
Healing Stones, [287].
Llacthfaen, [288].
Llysfaen, [288].
Physicians of Myddfai, [289].
To Extract a Tooth, [289].
For the Bite of a Mad Dog, [289].
For Pain in the Eye, [290].
Holy Bread as a Remedy, [290].
How to Cure “A Foul Foot,” [290].
Pills of Dead Men’s Bones, [290].
Gwella Clefyd y Galon, or Love Sickness, [290].
Touching; or the Cure of the “King’s Evil,” [292].
The Nanteos Cup, [293]–7.
The Staff of St. Curig, [297].
Teilo’s Skull, [297].

Flying Serpents, [223].

Foul Foot, [290].

Garvan’s Voyage, [90].

Ghost Stories, [148]–192.

—— revealing Hidden Treasures, [153], [154], [155], [156], [157].

—— causing Thunder and Lightning, [160].

——‘s Motive, [160].

—— of Allt y Crib, [166].

—— of Pont-y-Gwendraeth, [166].

—— Haunting a Young Lover, [168].

—— Haunting a Ship, [169].

—— seen in Form of Calf, [181].

—— how to get rid of, [188].

Giraldus Cambrensis, [50], [103], [245].

Glain Nadrodd, [76].

Glascwm, [50].

Gleaning, [82].

Goblin, [141], [192], [188], [190].

Gogerddan, [53], [207], [209], [329].

Goginan, [264], [285].

Gogoyan, [163].

Golden Grove, [204].

Good Friday, [73], [86], [290].

Good Luck at Weddings, [36], [215].

Gorsygedol, [6], [330].

Gower, [184], [328].

Graves Decorated with Flowers, [54].

Grave on which Grass will not Grow, [274].

Grave-digger, [51].

Gumfreston, [301].

Gwahoddwr, see Bidder.

Gwaun Valley, [193], [231], [242].

Gwrach y Rhibyn, [213].

Gwragedd Annwn, [89].

Gwerddonau Llion, [90], [130].

Gypsies as Witches, [232].

Harlech, [6], [118], [119].

Harp, [37].

Harvest Customs, [78].

Harvest Mare, [79].

Harvest Queen, [80].

Haverfordwest, [189], [241].

Hazel-tree, [7].

Hearses, [48].

Heather, [48].

Healing Stones, [287].

Healing Cup, [293]–7.

Henfynyw, [54], [325].

Henllan, [38].

Henry V., [70].

Henry VII., [260], [332].

Hen, [113], [219].

Hir-wen-gwd, [41], [42].

Highmead, [328].

Hot Cross Buns, [73].

Ivy leaves, [13].

Iolo MSS., [140], [226], [229].

Ich Dien, [56].

Jordanston, [239], [268].

Jones, Morgan, of Dolau, Gwyrddon, [6].

Judges, Book of, [33].

Judas Iscariot, [73].

Kilhwch, [3], [33].

King Dogel, [33].

Kidwelly, [166].

Kiln, [82].

Knappan, game of, [86].

Knives, [217].

Lake legends, [307]–310.

Lady of the Greenwood, [140].

Lampeter, [2], [33], [39], [51], [61].

Llaethfaen, [287].

Laugharne, [130], [174], [182].

Laurenny, [226].

Laws of Howel Dda, [55].

Leek, wearing the, [72].

Lent, [72].

Lent Cauldron, [72].

Letterston, [306].

Lucky and unlucky Days, [215].

Llanbadarn-Fawr, [4], [18], [62], [251], [328].

Llandyssul, [14], [24], [25], [38], [42], [47], [61], [81], [86], [165], [174], [198], [203], [207], [245], [256], [287].

Llandovery, [14], [262], [269], [323].

Llanfair Clydogan, [262].

Llanwrda, [19].

Llanstephan, [302], [324].

Llanycrwys, [25].

Llangenech, [40].

Llangathen, [26], [206].

Llanllwni, [31], [304].

Llangeler, [32], [165], [177].

Llandrindod, [303].

Llangranog, [305].

Llanilar, [36], [181], [204], [234], [327].

Llanboidy, [36].

Llanfihangel Genau’r Glyn, [38], [177], [244], [301].

Llandilo Llwydiarth, [299].

Llandebie, [45].

Llanwenog, [46], [58], [304].

Llanddewi Brefi, [50], [56], [60], [62], [64], [83], [85], [231], [315]–18.

Llanidloes, [51], [200].

Llangadock, [53], [327].

Llangwyryfon, [54], [231], [237], [263], [329].

Llanegwad, [61].

Llandilo, [61], [199], [238].

Llanfihangel Ystrad, [322].

Llanafan, [154], [155], [200], [273], [326].

Llangurig, [51], [263], [307].

Llansawel, [82], [259].

Llanarth, [85], [164], [189], [213].

Llanddensant, [92], [175], [330].

Llanllawddog, [111], [232]. [257].

Llanrhystyd, [122], [129].

Llanddeiniol [124].

Llanychaiarn, [145].

Llanbister, [175].

Llangan, [175].

Llanelly, [168], [304].

Llanwinio, [176].

Llanybri, [161], [162], [164], [229].

Llangynog, [162], [192].

Llanfynydd, [189], [219].

Llandyssilio, [305].

Llanycefn, [200].

Llangeitho, [200].

Llanllawer, [307].

Llanddarog, [202], [261].

Llanhyfer, [208].

Llanybyther, [208].

Llanon, [208], [305], [288].

Llanpumpsaint, [232], [233].

Llancynfelyn, [302].

Llangybi, [304].

Llangynllo, [329].

Llangoedmore, [328].

Llechryd, [27].

Lledrod, [51], [234].

Llwynmadog, [289].

Magpie, [225].

Making Christ’s Bed, [73].

Mari Lwyd, [61], [82].

Mathavarn, [332].

Mathry, [235].

Maelienydd, [289].

Meirionydd, [3], [34].

Mermaids, [143]–147.

Mab Llech y Derwydd, [112].

Mabinogion, [33], [118], [225].

Maenclochog, [328].

Maesyfelin, [323].

Men of Benjamin, [33].

Merlin, [265]–71.

—— tree, [268].

—— hill, [270].

—— Prophecies, [266]–70.

Merry Andrews, [7].

Mesur y Dorth, [324].

Milford Haven, [130].

Mid-Summer’s Eve, [102].

Miscellaneous Beliefs, [215]–219.

Missing a Butt, [214].

Mistletoe, [55], [59], [68], [69].

Monachdy, [190].

Montgomery, [273].

Moon, [219], [221].

Mountain Ash, the, [55], [188], [240].

Mount and Verwick, [328].

Nanteos, [72], [209], [295].

Nantgaredig, [199], [204].

Narberth, [181].

Neithior, [28], [36]–39.

Nevern, [208], [222].

Newcastle-Emlyn, [132], [212], [228].

Newquay, [61], [144].

New Year’s Day Customs, [62]–9.

New Year’s Eve, [102].

Nick-names, [330].

Nutty Year, [221].

Offering to the dead, [52].

Offertories at funerals, [52].

Offrwm, [52].

Olwen, [3], [76].

Omen Seeking, [8]–15.

Owen Tudor, [80].

Owl, [213], [244].

Oxwitch, [328].

Oystermouth Castle, [328].

Palm Sunday, [54], [72].

Parson’s Penny, [52].

Patagonia, [34], [207], [217].

Paying rent in kind, [72].

Pembroke, [237].

Penbryn, [176], [329].

Pencarreg, [25], [307].

Pendine, [174].

Perambulation, [82].

Penrhyncoch, [59].

Pentacle, [284].

Pentrecwrt, [179].

Phantom Funerals, [193]–201.

Phantom Train, [199].

Physicians of Myddfai, [92], [98], [99], [289].

Pigs, [28], [285].

Pigeon, [226].

Pilleth, [303].

Plant Annwn, [89].

Plant Rhys Ddwfn, [89], [91], [92], [131], [132].

Plygain, [59]–60.

Ponterwyd, [40].

Pont Einion, [139], [242].

Pontrhydfendigaid, [8], [235], [245], [250], [254].

Prayer meetings, [40].

Prediction concerning late King, [260].

Prophecies, [266]–74.

Psalms, [41], [49].

Purgatory, [50], [52].

Pwrs a Gwregys, [28].

Pwython, [29], [36], [38].

Quinsy, [283].

Raven, [225].

Rhayader, [50], [248], [303].

Rheidol, [78], [310].

Rhibo, a game, [81].

Rhoscrowther, [307].

Rickets, [286].

Rings, Blessed by Kings, [74].

River Legends, [310].

Robin Redbreast, [223].

Rosemary, [48], [53], [283].

Sabine Maidens, [33].

Salt, [45]–6, [216].

Saints’ Days, [8].

Sea-Gulls, [220].

School Customs, [87].

Sheep-shearing Customs, [83].

Shimli, [82].

Shion Cwilt, [85].

Shoes of the dead, [51].

Shon Ap Shenkin, [118].

Shoulder-blade divination, [275].

Shrove Tuesday, [71].

Shrove Hens and Eggs, [72].

Sin Eater, [45].

Singing at Funerals, [49], [51].

Silian, [205].

Snake-stones, [76].

Spirits, Belief in the existence of, [148].

—— sent to the Red Sea, [148].

—— laws, [148].

—— how to address, [148].

—— transporting men through the air, [149], [150].

—— throwing stones, [150], [151], [152].

—— motice, [160].

—— of living men, [161]–164.

Spirit of a living man appearing at Pontshan, [161].

—— of a living woman seen on a moonlight night, [161].

—— of a rejected lover appearing to a young woman, [162].

—— of a Doctor, [162].

—— of a living man in a field, [163].

—— of a living man throwing stones, [164].

—— of a dead mother appearing to her son, [164].

—— of a dead daughter appearing to the mother, [165].

—— of a dead mother appearing to her children, [165].

—— of a child, [166].

—— haunting Llanelly Mansion [166].

—— on horseback, [173].

—— in a Cave, [174].

—— in a river, [174].

—— Apparition of Good, [174].

—— removing Churches, [175]–178.

—— laid in a bottle, [189].

—— under-laid under a bridge, [189].

—— laid at Llanfynydd, [189].

Sprinkling water, [65].

St. John’s Eve, [17].

St. David’s, [49], [91], [305].

St. David, [50], [70], [203], [208], [223], [226].

St. Stephen’s Day, [61].

St. Byrnach’s Stone, [223].

St. Curig’s Staff, [297].

St. Govan, [318].

St. Cynllo’s Cave, [328].

Stackpole, [181], [190].

Strata Florida, [14].

Sul y Blodau, [54].

Superstition about whistling, [218].

Swyddffynon, [134], [162].

Swallows, [220], [223].

Tai Un-nos, [84].

Taliesin, [4], [326].

Talley, [20], [260].

Talybont, [166], [189], [228].

Tanwedd, [215].

Tea Drinking and Divination, [14].

Tea and Cakes at Funerals, [48].

Teeth, how to extract, [289].

Tenby, [60], [61], [67], [73], [205].

Throwing the Bar, [186].

Toili, [139]–201.

Tolling of bell before death, [209].

Tombstones, [54], [55].

“Touching,” [292].

Toothache Charms, [282].

Tolaeth, [209].

Tree Legend, [327].

Tregaron, [2], [8], [39], [45], [47], [51], [63], [139].

Traeth Saith, [327].

Trelech, [228].

Three Spirits’ nights, [77].

Trichrug, [108], [127].

Trout, [283].

Tumulus, [58].

Twelve nights’ Customs, [65].

Twm Shion Catti, [30], [312].

Tyncastell, [326].

Urns, [55].

Various Customs, [59]–88.

Vaynor, [279].

Vigil over the Dead, [40].

Vortigern’s Rock, [325].

Wakes, [333].

Wake Night, [40].

Walton East, [234].

Wassail Bowl, [67].

Wedding Customs, [16]–39.

Wedding Day, [28].

Wedding Flowers, [36].

Wedding, the Horse, [29]–34.

Weather Sings, [220].

Wells, [298]–307.

Welsh Note, [87].

Wreaths at Funerals, [53].

Wren, [60], [65], [224].

White Wand, [7].

White Stones, [216].

White Ribbons, [7].

Whistling, [218].

Witches, [230]–245.

—— belief in, [230].

—— selling themselves to the Devil, [231].

—— in Chapel, [231].

—— witching young women, [233]–4.

—— witching men, [234]–5.

—— cursing Horse, [235].

—— cursing Cattle, [235].

—— killing Horses, [236].

—— killing Sheep, [236].

—— witching a Ship, [236].

—— cursing Milk, [237]–8.

—— protectives against, [239]–242.

—— and the mountain ash, [240]–2.

—— drawing blood from, [242].

—— transformation of, [242].

—— appearing in the form of an hare, [242]–4.

—— changing men into animals, [245].

Witch, the Familiar Spirit of, [244].

Wizards, [245]–264.

—— raising Spirits, [246], [253].

—— burial, [249]–250.

—— riding demons through the air, [250], [251].

—— and Lunatics, [256].

—— showing young men their future wives, [257], [258].

Wizard of Castell Newydd Bach, [246].

—— and the Priests, [247].

—— of Yspytty Ystwyth, [248], [249], [250].

—— of Cwrtcadno, [233], [236], [237], [240], [246], [252]–263.

—— revealing a murder, [252].

—— and the lost cows, [254].

—— revealing the future, [257].

—— foretelling the future destiny of a new-born child, [259].

—— and Sir Rhys Ap Thomas, [260].

—— and the lost ox, [260].

—— and the lost horse, [262].

—— of Llanfair Clydogau, [262].

—— of Llanpumpsaint, [263].

—— marking the culprits, [263].

—— and the young man who was cursed, [264].

Woodpecker, [220].

Wood-pigeon, [225].

Wraith, [212].

Yew-tree, [55], [56].

Ysbytty Ystwyth, [225], [248], [249], [251].

Ysbytty Cenvin, [87].

Ystafell, [27], [28].

Yspaddaden Pencawr, [33].

Ystrad Meurig, [11], [14], [40], [173], [191], [236], [237], [282].

Ystradteilo [164].

Y Wrach, [78].