Index
The Analytical Table of Contents at the opening of this volume should be used to supplement this Index.
Acacius of Constantinople, [526], [536].
Adoptionists, [172].
Advent, second. See [“Chiliasm.”]
Ælia Capitolina, [361].
Æons. See [“Gnosticism,”] [“Basilides,”] [“Valentinus.”]
Africa, North, Church of, [157], [281].
See also [“Tertullian,”] [“Cyprian,”] [“Donatism,”] [“Augustine.”]
Agape, [41].
Agatho of Rome, [652].
Agde, council of (A. D. 506), canons, [616].
Alexander of Alexandria, [300] f., [302].
Alexander of Jerusalem, [207].
Alexandria, catechetical school of, [189-202].
Alexandria, councils of (A. D. 320), [304];
(A. D. 362), [349-352];
(A. D. 430), anathematisms, [505] ff.
Allegorism, or Allegorical Exegesis, [15] f., [120];
Origen on, [199] f.;
Nepos on, [219] f.;
Methodius on, [230];
Augustine on, [442] f.
Alms, as expiation of sin, [48], [169-171].
Ambrose of Milan, reply to Symmachus, [342-346];
epistle to Theodosius, [390] f.;
invocation of saints, [397];
patron of monasticism, [409];
on Fall of Man, [438].
Anastasius, emp., [527], [530], [575].
Anastasius of Rome, condemnation of Origen, [487] f.
Ancyra, council of (A. D. 358), [348], [412], [675].
Angels, invocation of, [400].
Anicetus of Rome, [164].
Anointing, [484].
Anthony, hermit, [248-251], [409].
Antioch, council of (A. D. 269), [225] ff.;
(A. D. 341), creed, [313] f.;
Antioch, school of, [504], [511].
Apelles, [105].
Aphthartodocetism, [553].
Apollinaris the Elder, [334].
Apollinaris of Laodicæa, [354], [494] f., [498].
Apollinarius of Hierapolis, [111].
Apollonius, Antimontanist, [108].
Apologist, [69] ff.;
theology of, [130] ff.
Apostles' Creed, [123-126].
Apostolic Age, [5-12].
Apostolic churches, [111] ff.
Apostolic Fathers, [13].
Apostolic succession, [112-115], [122].
Appeals to Emperor, [359], [370];
to Rome, Sardica on, [364-366];
rescript of Gratian and Valentinian on, [366] f.
Archelaus, [82].
Arian controversy, [297-320], [348-356].
Arianism among the Germans: among the Goths, [426] f.;
among the Lombards, [683] f.
Aristides, Apology of, [69-72].
Aristotelian philosophy, [174].
Arius, [269], [293], [299] f.;
epistle to Eusebius of Nicomedia, [302];
Thalia, [303];
Arles, council of, [289-292].
Artemon, [173].
Asceticism, [46] ff., [105], [248].
Asia Minor, theology of, [30-32], [135-139], [229] ff.
Askidas, Theodore of, [546].
Athanasius, on Sabellianism, [180];
on Dionysius of Alexandria, [223-225];
Athenagoras, [133].
Audientia Episcopalis, [380], [382] f.
Augustine of Canterbury, [602-605].
Augustine of Hippo, life and conversion, [433-436];
his type of piety, [437];
on Fall of Man and original sin, [438];
predestination, [440];
allegory, [442];
merit, [444];
on baptism, [448];
sacraments, [449];
repression of heresy, [450-453].
Aurelian, emp., [227].
Baptism, [39], [116], [167], [179] f., [184], [186], [213], [231-234], [292], [447] f., [450], [452], [464].
Baptism, rite of, [33], [38], [232], [484] f.
Baptism of heretics, [243], [245-248], [292].
Barbarian invasions, [420-423].
Bardesanes, [54].
Barnabas, epistle of, [14].
Bartholomew, Apostle, [55].
Basil of Cæsarea, on Sabellianism, [181];
his charities, [395];
monastic rule, [405];
on tradition, [484];
on reverence shown images, [693].
Basilides the Gnostic, [82] ff., [89], [91], [120].
Basiliscus, emp., Encyclion of, [523-526].
Bede, the Venerable, [566], [569], [603] ff.;
his Penitential, [629] f.
Benedict of Nursia, Rule of, [631-641].
Bishops, apostolic appointment of, [37];
authority of, [31], [41], [42], [237-239], [265-270], [361-364];
State service of, [383] f.;
succession of, [111], [115], [122], [128].
Boniface II of Rome, [473].
Braga, council of (A. D. 572), [619].
Britain, Church in, [53], [566-570], [602-614].
Cælestinus, the Pelagian, [455] f., [460].
Cæsarius of Arles, [621] f.
Cæsaropapism, [552] ff.
Caius of Rome, [8].
Callistus of Rome, [69], [175-177], [186].
Canon. See [“Council.”]
Canon law, Quinisext Council on, [674-676].
Canon of New Testament, [117] ff., [120], [122] f., [532].
Caracalla, emp., [142] f., [149].
Carthage, councils of (A. D. 256), [238];
(A. D. 390), [417];
(A. D. 418), [463-466].
Cassian, on grace, [467-469];
on secular studies, [646] f.
Cassiodorus, [530].
Cassius, Dio, [11].
Cataphrygians. See [“Montanists.”]
Cathari. See [“Novatians.”]
Celestinus of Rome, [374].
Celibacy, laws permitting, [285];
Celtic Church in British Isles, [566-570].
Cerdo, [102] f.
Chalcedon, council of (A. D. 451), [511-522].
Character, doctrine of, [452].
Charity, [24], [35], [41], [48], [71] f., [145], [157], [333], [394] ff.
Chorepiscopoi, [364].
Christology. See [“Apollinaris,”] [“Logos,”] [“Monarchians,”] [“Monophysites,”] [“Monotheletes,”] [“Sabellius.”]
Christotokos, Mary as the, [501].
Chrysostom, John, [372], [491] f.
Church, authority of, Augustine on, [454].
Church, organization of, Post-Apostolic age, [36-42].
Church and State, mutual relations, [530], [554].
Circumcelliones, [323].
Classical Literature, Christian use of, [334] ff., [645-648].
Clemens, Flavius, [11] f.
Clement of Alexandria, on Gnosticism, [84], [89], [92], [189];
on Greek philosophy, [190];
Christian Gnosticism, [191] ff.
Clement of Rome, [7], [24], [36], [47], [129].
Clergy, distinguished from laity, [167], [181] f.;
exemption from civil burdens, [283] f.;
subjection to bishops, [361].
See [“Ordination.”]
Clovesho, council of (A. D. 747), [611], [621].
Clovis, king, [570-575].
Code, of Justinian, [541];
of Theodosius II, [424].
Cœnobites, [405].
Columba, [569].
Columbanus, [585-590].
Commodus, emp., [69].
Confession, auricular, [384] f.;
public, see [“Penitential Discipline.”]
Constans II, Typos of, [662-664].
Constantine I, Edict of Milan, [263];
fiscal policy, [277-281];
ecclesiastical patronage, [281-285];
repression of heathenism, [285-287];
ecclesiastical policy, [289-296].
Constantinople, councils of (A. D. 381), [353], [369], [480];
(A. D. 448), [512] f.;
(A. D. 553), [551] f.;
(A. D. 681), [665-671];
(A. D. 691), [673-679].
Constantinople, see of, [354], [477-480], [521] f.
Constantius, emp., [326-329], [331].
Corinth, church of, [7-9].
Cornelius of Rome, [157], [217].
Councils, ecclesiastical, [110] f., [157], [177], [289];
general, in North Africa, [463];
provincial, [359] f.;
relation of, to secular rulers, [369] f., [580].
Creed, forms approximating to the Apostles', [32], [123-126].
Creeds and confessions of faith, of Gregory Thaumaturgus, [222];
of Eusebius of Cæesarea, [305];
of Nicæa (A. D. 325), [305];
of Arius, [307];
II Antioch (A. D. 341), [313];
IV Antioch (A. D. 341), [314];
Nice (A. D. 359), [318];
Cyril of Jerusalem, [354];
Epiphanius of Salamis, [355];
Ulfilas, [426];
Antioch (A. D. 433), [510].
Cyprian, on almsgiving, [169-171];
on the lapsed, [208-210], [214-217];
on the eucharist, [234-237];
on the episcopate, [237-242];
on the unity of the Church, [240-245];
on baptism by heretics, [245-248].
Cyril of Alexandria, [373], [494], [504];
anathematisms against Nestorius, [505-507], [510], [520], note.
Cyril of Jerusalem, [348], [354].
Cyrus of Alexandria, [520], [660];
formula of union, [661] f.
Dacia, Church in, [53].
Damasus of Rome, [270], [366], [380] f.
Deaconess, [21].
Dead, prayers for, [169], [444] f., [624].
Decius, emp., persecution under, [206-212].
Decretals, Siricius on the force of, [417].
Decretum Gelasii, [532-536].
Dio Cassius, on Domitian persecution, [11].
Diocese, [354], [362], [611], [616-620].
Diocletian, reorganization of the Empire, [257] f.
Diocletian persecution, [258-262].
Diognetus, Epistle to, [28].
Dionysius of Alexandria, [219] f., [223] ff.
Dionysius the Areopagite, [560-564].
Dionysius of Corinth, [9], [24].
Dionysius Exiguus, [530], [611], note.
Dionysius of Rome, [223] ff., [226].
Dioscurus of Alexandria, [511] f.
Discipline, penitential, [42-49], [166] f., [169] f., [183-188], [213], [215] ff., [362], [384] f., [624-630].
Divorce, [169], [391], [393], [612].
Donatus and Donatism, [245], [287] f., [289] ff., [322-325], [445-454].
Dynamistic Monarchianism, [172-175], [221], [225-229], [298].
Easter, worship on, [164].
Easter, controversy as to date, [161-165], [291], [295], [375], [570], [605] ff.
Ecumenical Patriarch, Gregory the Great on the title, [592-595].
Edessa, Christianity in, [54].
Elvira, council of (A. D. 309), [386], [415].
Emanations, Gnostic theory of, [85] f., [94] f.
Encratites, [105].
Encyclion. See [“Basiliscus.”]
Ephesus, church of, [9] ff., [116].
Ephesus, council of (A. D. 431), [507-509];
(A. D. 449), [512].
Epiphanius of Salamis, [228], [355].
Episcopal courts of arbitration. See [“Audientia Episcopalis.”]
Episcopate, [237-239].
Epistula pacis, [215].
Eucharist, [18], [21], [30] f., [34], [38], [41], [42], [116], [138] f., [231-237], [449], [622-624].
Eusebius of Cæsarea, [8], [305], [309].
Eusebius of Nicomedia, [299], [302], [308], [310].
Eusebius of Rome, [270].
Eutyches and Eutychian controversy, [511-522].
Evagrius Scholasticus, [274].
Exomologesis, [185].
Extension of Christianity, [18], [52-55], [156-159], [425-429], [566-570], [570-573], [602-605].
Fasting, [33], [38], [48] f., [71], [99], [166], [171], [232], [678].
Felicissimus, [212], [215-217].
Felicitas. See [“Perpetua.”]
Felix of Aptunga, [291].
Fihrist of An Nadim, on Mani, [252-256].
Filioque, addition of, to the Creed, [577].
Firmilian, epistle of, on Stephen of Rome, [242-245].
Flavian of Constantinople, [512] ff.
Flora, Epistle of Ptolemæus to, [95-102].
Formula Macrostichos, [180].
Franks, conversion of, [570] ff.
Galen, [174].
Gangra, council of, canons, [386], [413].
Gelasius of Rome, [531], [532-536].
Germans, Christianity among, [53].
Germanic State Church, [579-589].
Gladiatorial combats, abolishment of, [389].
Gnosticism, [50], [75-106], [126] f. See also [“Simon,”] [“Menander,”] [“Cerdo,”] [“Basilides,”] [“Valentinus,”] [“Ptolemæus.”]
Gospels, [35], [118], [120], [123].
Grace, controversy on. See [“Augustine,”] [“Pelagian Controversy,”] [“Semi-Pelagian Controversy.”]
Gratian, emp., [366].
Gregory of Nazianzus, [353], [496] f.
Gregory of Nyssa, [502] f.
Gregory of Tours, [571] ff., [581] ff.
Gregory Thaumaturgus, [221] f.
Gregory the Great, [388], [590-602].
Hadrian, emp., [153].
Hatfield, council of (A. D. 680), [612].
Heathen slanders against Christianity, [61-64].
Heathenism, repression of, [285-287], [320-322], [346] f., [370-374], [557].
Heathenism, revival of, [330-336], [339].
Heathenism in the Church, [396] f., [400] f.
Heliogabalus, emp., religious policy of, [152].
Henoticon of Zeno, [526-529].
Heraclius, emp., [540], [660].
Heraclius, schism of, [270].
Heresy, laws against, [368], [372], [450-453].
Heretics, baptism of. See [“Baptism.”]
Hermas, [43], [47], [48], [184].
Hertford, council of (A. D. 672), [609] ff.
Hierapolis, council of, [110].
Hierarchy, [128] f., [237] f., [360] ff., [562] f.
Hieronymus. See [“Jerome.”]
Hilary of Poitiers, [316], [319].
Hippolytus, [68], [105], [108], [175-178].
Homoiousian party, rise of, [315-320].
Homoiousios, [316], [319], [348].
Homoousios, [306], [309], [316], [319], [348].
Honorius, emp., [420]
Honorius of Rome, [671] f.
Hormisdas of Rome, [536].
Hosius, [299].
Hospitality, [40].
Hylics, [92] f.
Hymns, Christian, [21], [173].
Hypatia, [373].
Hypostasis, [193], [300], [306], [309], [315], [319], [349] ff.
Ibas. See [“Three Chapters, controversy on.”]
Iconoclasm, [684] ff.
Ignatius of Antioch, [22], [30], [41] f.
Images, controversy on, [684] ff.
Incorruptibility, [136] ff.
India, Christianity in, [55].
Irenæus, on John, [26];
on Gnosticism, [78-81], [85] f., [92] f.;
on apostolic tradition and churches, [112-114];
on the gospels, [120];
on Apostles' Creed, [123] ff.;
on redemption, [136-138];
on eucharist, [139] f.;
on Easter controversy, [163] f.
Irene, empress, [685].
Istrian schism, [596-600].
Jerome, on fall of Rome, [421-423];
on text of New Testament, [485];
on Origen, [486] f.
Jews, relation of, to the Christians, [14-18].
John, Apostle, death of, [9], [10];
chiliastic teaching, [26] f.;
in Ephesus, [114], [116], [118];
founds order of bishops, [122].
John of Damascus on images, [691-693].
Julia Mammæa, [153] f.
Julian, emp., early life, [325-329];
habits, [329] f.;
opens temples, [330];
his ecclesiastical and religious policy, [330-334];
forbids Christians to teach classics, [334-336].
Julius of Rome, [310];
epistle of, [311];
appeals allowed to, [364].
Justin Martyr, on Jews, [16];
extension of Christianity, [18];
chiliastic views, [27];
on Christian worship, [32-35];
defence of Christianity, [72-75], [135].
Justin I, emp., [540].
Justinian I, emp., [541];
anathematisms against Origen, [542] f.;
Aphthartodocetism, [553] f.;
ecclesiastical legislation, [383], [554-560].
Lactantius, [206].
Lamb as image of Christ, [678] f.
Laodicæa, council of (c. A. D. 343), [399] f.
Law, Mosaic, Gnostic conception of, [95] ff., [104].
Laws against Christianity, [19-22], [56], [145], [211].
Laws in favor of the Church, [281-285].
Legacy-hunting by clergy forbidden, [381] f.
Legislation, influence of the Church on, [284] f., [385] f.
Leo of Rome, on the Priscillianists, [378];
on auricular confession, [384];
on clerical celibacy, [417] f.;
represents Roman people, [476];
on Petrine prerogatives, [476] f.;
condemns 28th canon of Chalcedon, [478] f.;
on apostolic sees, [480];
his course in Eutychian controversy, [511] f.;
his Tome, [514].
Libellatici, [158], [209] f., [214] f.
Libelli pacis, [187], [215], [292].
Libri pœnitentiales, [626-630].
Licinius, emp., [263-265].
Little Labyrinth, [173-175].
Liutprand, king, [659], [686-690].
Logos, [72] f., [130-132], [171], [176], [193] f., [227] ff., [298] f., [304], [313].
Lombard Church, [597] ff., [683] f.
Lord's Day, [41], [232], [284].
Lord's Prayer with Doxology, [38].
Lord's Supper. See [“Eucharist.”]
Lucian of Samosata, [55], [59-61].
Lucian the martyr, [303];
creed of, [313].
Luke, Gospel of, mutilated by Marcion, [103].
Luxeuil, foundation of, [587] f.
Macedonian heresy, [353] f., [524], [552], [666].
Magic among the Gnostics, [80], [87].
Malchion, [225] ff.
Mani and Manichæanism, [127], [252-256], [372];
laws against, [375], [559] f.;
persecution of, [376];
Augustine on, [454] f.
Marcellus of Ancyra, [310] ff.
Marcia, concubine of Commodus, [69].
Marcian, emp., [510].
Marcion, Gnostic, [103-106], [114], [119], [122].
Marcionites, [127].
Marius Mercator, on Pelagianism, [460].
Mark, Gospel of, [123].
Marriage, Christian, [106], [108], [168] f.;
compared with virginity, [168], [393];
indissolubility of, [43], [169], [392] f., [612];
Martin of Rome, [660].
Martin of Tours, [410], [427] ff.
Martyrs, anniversaries of, [401];
merits of, [167], [187], [212] f.;
intercession of, [399].
Mary, the Virgin, [30], [70], [81];
is Theotokos, [505], [511], [518], [520].
Massilians, [467].
Maximilla, Montanist prophetess, [107] f., [110].
Maximinus Thrax, emp., persecution under, [154] f.
Maximus the Confessor, [660].
Melchizedek, [173].
Meletius and the Meletian schism, [266-270], [293] f.
Meletius, Bishop of Antioch, [349].
Memnon of Ephesus, [504].
Menander, [81].
Merovingian Church, [581] ff.
Methodius of Olympus, his theory of recapitulation, [229] f.;
on the resurrection of the body, [230].
Metropolitans, [361], [363] f.
Milan, church of, [596] ff.
Milan, edict of, [263-265].
Minucius Felix, [61-64].
Miracles, Christian, [56], [153].
Monarchian controversies, [171-181], [221-229].
Monasteries, subject to bishops, [407].
See also [“Monasticism.”]
Monastic rules. See [“Basil,”] [“Benedict of Nursia,”] [“Pachomius,”] [“Columbanus.”]
Monasticism, [248-251], [401-411], [586] ff., [617] f., [630-644].
Monophysite churches, [538] f.
Monophysite controversies, [511-514], [516] f., [522-529].
Monothelete controversy, [516], [539], [652] f., [660-672].
Montanism in the West, [145], [179], [181] f.
Montanus and Montanism, [106] ff., [109] ff., [120], [127], [372].
Moralism and moralistic Christianity, [45] ff., [134], [165] ff.
Morality, Christian, [28], [70] ff., [188].
Moslems, [653-659].
Muratorian Fragment, [117-120].
Natalius, confessor, [174].
Neo-Platonism, [202-204], [430] ff.
Nepos, schism of, [219-221].
Nero, emp., persecution by, [5-7], [9].
Nestorian controversy, [504-511].
Nestorius, fragments on the doctrine of, [501] f.
New-Nicene Party, [348] f.
Nicæa, council of (A. D. 325), [292-295];
creed of, confirmed at Constantinople, A. D. 381, [353];
doctrine of, enforced by law, [368];
Goths present at, [425];
(A. D. 787), definition of, [694-697].
Nice, Creed of, [318].
Ninian, [569].
Novatian and Novatians, [217], [245], [247], [295] f., [374].
Oak, synod of the, [492].
Oblation, [168].
Offerings, [41].
Optatus, on sacraments and the Catholic Church, [446] f.
Orange, council of (A. D. 529), canons of, against Pelagianism, [472-476].
Ordination, of clergy, [41];
of bishops, [239].
on eternal generation of the Son, [193];
eternal creation, [194];
pre-existence of souls, [195];
redemption, [196] f.;
universal salvation, [198] f.;
allegorism, [199];
persecution, [206];
martyrdom, [212] f.;
condemnation of by Anastasius, [487] f.
Origenistic controversies, first, [483], [486-493];
second, [541] ff.
Original Sin, Augustine on, [438-440];
Pelagius on, [458], [460], [464] f.;
council of Orange, [473-475].
Orleans, council of (A. D. 511), [580], [618];
(A. D. 541), [618];
Orthodoxy, enforcement of, [367], [370].
Ostrogoths, Church under, [529] f.
Ousia distinguished from hypostasis, [348] f.
Pachomius, Rule of, [402-405].
Palladius, bishop in Ireland, [567].
Papias, chiliastic ideas of, [25] f.
Paris, council of (A. D. 557), [581].
Parish, [616-620].
Patriarchates, [354], [359], [361].
Patrick, Irish missionary, [567-569].
Patripassianism, [125], [175] ff.
Paul, Apostle, death of, [8], [9], [23], [112] f., [116];
epistles of, [68], [103] f., [119], [122].
Paul of Samosata, [221], [225-229].
Paulinus of Antioch, [349].
Paulus Diaconus, [600] ff.
Pelagian controversy, [455-466].
Pelagius, [455];
Augustine on, [456] f.;
statement of position, [457] f.;
epistle to Demetrias, [458-460];
his confession of faith, [461];
condemnation at Carthage, [463-465];
condemnation at Ephesus, [508].
Penances, [626-630].
Penitential discipline. See [“Discipline, penitential.”]
Pentecost, feast of, [165] f.
Peregrinus Proteus, [59-61].
Perpetua and Felicitas, Passion of, [145-149].
Persecution. See under name of Emperor.
Persia, Christians in, [54].
Peter, Apostle, death of, [8];
at Rome, [9], [23], [112] f., [116], [123].
Peter of Alexandria, [270].
Peter Fullo, [535] f.
Peter Mongus, [535] f.
Petrine authority, [180], [186], [243] f., [447], [477-481], [532].
Philip, Apostle, death of, [11].
Philip the Arabian, emp., religious policy of, [156].
Philippopolis, council of (A. D. 343), [364].
Philo Judæus, [135].
Philosophy, [72] f., [78], [174], [190], [192].
Phocas, emp., [595].
Phrygian heresy, [375]. See [“Montanism.”]
Pictures. See [“Icons.”]
Plato, [73] f.
Pleroma, Gnostic doctrine of, [90].
Pliny the Younger, epistle to Trajan, [19].
Pneumatics, [93].
Polycarp, [113], [129], [163] f.
Poor. See [“Charity.”]
Pope. See [“Rome, Bishop of,”] also name of individual popes.
Pope, title of, [215], [408], note.
Porphyry, epistle to Marcella, [202-204].
Prayer, [33] f., [38], [72], [165], [184].
Prayer, times of, [38], [166].
Prayers to saints, [397-399].
Predestination, [136], [440-442].
Presbyter, [31], [37], [41], [82].
Priscilla, Montanist, [107], [110].
Priscillianists, [375], [378] ff.
Prophecy, argument from Hebrew, [74], [134].
Prophets, Christian, [40] f.
Prosecution of Christians, [20], [66-68].
Pseudo-Dionysius. See [“Dionysius the Areopagite.”]
Psychics, [92] f.
Ptolemæus, martyr, [65] f.
Ptolemæus, [93];
epistle to Flora, [95-102].
Pulcheria, empress, [512].
Quartodecimans, [108].
Quinisext Council (A. D. 692), [413-415], [673-679].
Ravenna, exarchate of, [653], [680], [684], [686] ff.
Real Presence, [31], [34], [231], [235].
Reccared, Visigothic king, [575-579].
Redemption, Asia Minor conception of, [136];
Origen's conception, [196] f.
Regula fidei, [125].
Relics, [398].
Remission of sin after baptism, [44], [184].
Resurrection of Christ, [59].
Resurrection of the body, [116], [230].
Rhodon, [104] f.
Robber synod of Ephesus (A. D. 449), [512].
Roman government, attitude of, toward [pg 706] Christians, [20-22], [64-69], [142-145], [151-154], [205-208], [258] f.
Rome, appeals to, [364-366].
Rome, bishops of, list of, [113];
election of, [679-683].
Rome, councils of, under Cornelius, [217];
under Julius, [310];
Rome, see of, and the Unity of the Church, [240-245].
Rome, see of, authority of, potior principalitas, [113];
statement of Siricius on, [416];
causa finita est, [462] f.;
statement of Leo the Great, [480], f.;
of Gelasius, [532].
Rome, see of, separation from the Churches of Asia Minor, [161-165].
Rufinus, [489].
Sabellius and Sabellianism, [180] f., [223] ff., [300], [309], [352], [354].
Sacraments, nature of, [447], [449] f., [564].
See also [“Baptism”] and [“Eucharist.”]
Sacrifice of the mass, [622].
Saints, prayers to, [397], [399].
Sardica, council of (A. D. 343), canons, [364].
Saturninus, Gnostic, [106].
Schism. See under [“Novatian,”] [“Felicissimus,”] [“Meletius,”] [“Heraclius,”] [“Donatism,”] [“Istrian.”]
Schools, mediæval, [644], [650] f.
Scilitan Martyrs, [66-68].
Semi-Arians, [316].
Semi-Pelagians, [466-476].
Severus, Alexander, emp., religious policy of, [152] ff.
Severus, Septimius. emp., [141-149].
Siricius of Rome, decretal of, [415-417].
Sirmium, council and creed of (A. D. 357), [316].
Sixtus of Rome, [211].
Slaves, manumission of, [385], [387];
canons on treatment of, [386-388].
Socrates, Greek philosopher, [72] f., [131] f.
Socrates, ecclesiastical historian, [274].
Soter of Rome, [24].
Sozomen, ecclesiastical historian, [274].
Spain, Church in, [53], [158], [575] ff.
Spirit, Holy, [133], [187], [349], [351], [353], [577] ff. See also [“Trinity.”]
State Church, [356], [358-384], [553-557], [579-585].
Stephen of Rome, [242-245].
Sulpicius Severus, [410] f., [427] ff.
Sylvester of Rome, [291].
Symbol. See [“Creed.”]
Symmachus of Rome, [530].
Symmachus, prefect of Rome, [339-342].
Synods. See [“Council”] and under place-name.
Syria, Christianity in, [54].
Syzygies, Gnostic doctrine of, [90], [94].
Tabenna, first cloister, [402].
Tacitus on Christians, [6].
Tatian, [106] f.
Telemachus, monk, [389].
Temples, destruction of, [372] f.
Tertullian, on extension of Christianity, [52-54];
on Gnostics, [77] f.;
on Marcion, [104];
on apostolic churches, [114-116], [122], [129];
on the creed, [125] f.;
in defence of Christians, [142] f., [145];
on prayer, [165];
on fasting, [166];
on merit, [167] f.;
on marriage, [168] f.;
against Praxeas, [178] f.;
on discipline, [184-188].
Theodelinda, Lombard queen, [597] f.
Theodore of Canterbury, organization of English Church, [609-614];
penitential, [627-629];
founds schools, [650].
Theodore of Mopsuestia, his creed, [498-500];
fragments on Christology, [500] f.
See also [“Three Chapters.”]
Theodoret of Cyrus, [127];
creed, [510].
See also [“Three Chapters.”]
Theodosius I, ecclesiastical policy, [352] f.;
requires orthodoxy, [367];
represses heathenism, [368];
massacre at Thessalonica, [300] f.;
dynasty of, [420] f.
Theodosius II, issues Theodosian code, [424] f.;
engages in Nestorian controversy, [504], [510];
in Eutychian controversy, [511] f.
Theodotus of Byzantium, [172].
Theodotus the leather-worker, [110], [173] f.
Theopaschites, [523], [541] f.
Theophilus of Alexandria, attacks Chrysostom, [491-493].
Theophilus of Antioch, on Logos doctrine, [132];
on Trinity, [134].
Theotokos, Mary as the, [505], [511], [518], [520].
Three Chapters, controversy on, [544-552];
condemnation of, [551] f.;
schisms resulting from condemnation, [596] ff.
Toledo, council of (A. D. 531), on schools, [649];
(A. D. 589), conversion of Visigoths, [575-579].
Toleration of Christians by Edict of Milan, [263] ff.
Basil on, [484].
Traditores, [291] f.
Trajan, emp., epistle to Pliny, [22].
Trinity, [112] ff., [171-181], [222-225], [368].
Trisagion, [541] f.
True Word of Celsus, [56-59].
Typos of Constans II, [662-664].
Ulfilas, [425-427];
his creed, [426].
Unity of the Church, [240-245].
Universal salvation, [198].
Valentinian I, emp., [337] ff.
Valentinus, Gnostic, [78], [88-95], [106], [120].
Valerian, emp., persecution under, [205], [210] f.
Vicariate of Arles, [591] f.
Victor of Rome, [162] ff., [174].
Victorinus, philosopher, [431-433].
Vigilantius, [397] ff.
Vigilius of Rome, his Judicatum, [544];
oath to Justinian, [545];
Constitutum, [547-551].
Vincent of Lerins, rule of Catholic faith, [471];
on grace, [472].
Virgin-birth of Jesus, [30], [31].
Virginity compared with marriage, [168], [393] f.
Visigothic Church, [575-579].
Whitby, council of, [605] ff.
Will, freedom of, Theophilus on, [134];
Pelagius on, [457] ff.;
John Cassian on, [469].
Worship, Christian, [21], [32-35], [38] f., [156], [165], [231-237], [578].
Xystus of Rome. See [“Sixtus.”]
Zeno, emp., Henoticon, [526-529].
Zephyrinus of Rome, [176] f.
Zosimus of Rome, on Pelagius, [463].