ILLUSTRATIONS

London George Bell & Sons 1905

First PublishedMarch 1899
Second Edition, RevisedSeptember 1900
Reprinted1905
The Riverside Press Limited, Edinburgh

GENERAL PREFACE

This series of monographs has been planned to supply visitors to the great English Cathedrals with accurate and well illustrated guide-books at a popular price. The aim of each writer has been to produce a work compiled with sufficient knowledge and scholarship to be of value to the student of Archæology and History, and yet not too technical in language for the use of an ordinary visitor or tourist.

To specify all the authorities which have been made use of in each case would be difficult and tedious in this place. But amongst the general sources of information which have been almost invariably found useful are:—(1) the great county histories, the value of which, especially in questions of genealogy and local records, is generally recognised; (2) the numerous papers by experts which appear from time to time in the Transactions of the Antiquarian and Archæological Societies; (3) the important documents made accessible in the series issued by the Master of the Rolls; (4) the well-known works of Britton and Willis on the English Cathedrals; and (5) the very excellent series of Handbooks to the Cathedrals originated by the late Mr John Murray; to which the reader may in most cases be referred for fuller detail, especially in reference to the histories of the respective sees.


AUTHOR'S PREFACE

As much as possible of this brief description of Durham is from the personal acquaintance of the writer with the building. Yet many authorities have, of necessity, been consulted in its preparation, notably a pamphlet by the Rev. Canon W. Greenwell, and the "County of Durham," by J.R. Boyle, F.S.A. Thanks are also due to the authorities of the Cathedral for having freely given permission to make drawings and measurements, and to the late Mr Weatherall, chief verger, for his kindly assistance and information.

The illustrations are chiefly from sketches and drawings by the writer, and from photographs reproduced by the kindness of the Photochrom Company, Ltd., and Messrs S.B. Bolas & Co.

J.E.B.


CONTENTS

[CHAPTER I.—The Building of the Church]3
[CHAPTER II.—Description of the Exterior]21
[The Towers]21
[The East Front]22
[The West Front]25
[The North Door]25
[The South Door]26
[The West Door]28
[The Cloister]29
[The Chapter-House]32
[The Dun Cow]35
[CHAPTER III.—Description of the Interior]39
[The Nave]39
[The Choir]40
[The Neville Screen]43
[The Transepts]50
[The Tower]53
[The East End]54
[The Chapel of the Nine Altars]61
[The Tomb of S. Cuthbert]69
[The Galilee or Lady Chapel]72
[Monuments in the Nave and Transepts]79
[The Font]81
[CHAPTER IV.—History of the See]82
[CHAPTER V.—The Castle and University]102
[CHAPTER VI.—The City]111

ILLUSTRATIONS

[Durham Cathedral, from the South-West]Frontispiece
[Arms of the See]Title Page
[The Exterior, from the College]2
[The Dun Cow]9
[The West End (from an Old Print)]17
[The Exterior, from Palace Green]20
[The Central Tower]23
[Detail of Ironwork]27
[The Sanctuary Knocker]25
[Ironwork on Doors of Cloisters]27
[Ornament on South Doorway]28
[The Cloister]29
[S. Cuthbert's Chest]32
[The Chapter-House]34
[The Exterior, from the South-East]36
[The Nave, looking West]38
[One Bay of the Nave (Measured Drawing)]40
[Triforium and Clerestory]45
[The Choir, looking West]47
[The Transepts, looking North]50
[Corbels in Choir]54,58
[The Choir, looking East]55
[Triforium of Nave and Choir]59
[Plan of Norman East End]58
[Sections of Hood and Arch Mouldings]62
[Capitals in the Nine Altars Chapel]62
[The Nine Altars Chapel]63
[Capital in Galilee Chapel]66
[The Galilee Chapel]67, 72
[Paintings in the Galilee Chapel]74
[Detail of the Galilee Chapel]75
[The Font and Cover]81
[The Crypt]85
[Stone Coffin Lid]88
[The Chapter Library]101
[The Chapel or Crypt, Durham Castle]102
[Staircase in the Castle]107
[The Cathedral and Castle, from the North]113
[PLAN AND DIMENSIONS]118