Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II

by Joshua Rose

INDEX TO THE TWO VOLUMES.

A

Absolute steam pressure, [ii, 411].

Accidents to locomotives, [ii, 402].

Accurate standards, [i, 341].

Admission of steam to indicator, [ii, 414].
point of, [ii, 376].

Adjustable centre rest, [ii, 14].
chucks for true work, [i, 235].
cutters, [i, 448].
with half-round bit, [i, 281].
die stock, [i, 448].
drivers for bolt-heads, [i, 224].
end measurement gauges, [i, 377].
or jamb dies, [i, 98].
planes, [ii, 269].
reamers, [i, 189], [284], [ii, 99].
shell reamers, [i, 284].
tap wrenches, [i, 110].
taps, [i, 104].
wrenches, various forms of, [i, 125].

Adjusting connecting rod brasses, [ii, 385].
length of connecting rods, [ii, 126].
main bearings, [ii, 386].
parts of a locomotive, [ii, 404].

Adjustment of band saws, [ii, 309].
by differential screw, [i, 119].

Advantages of face cutters, [i, 108].
of involute gear teeth, [i, 34].

Air brake for locomotives, [ii, 398].

Air chambers, [ii, 388], [441].

Air pumps, [ii, 441].

Aligning connecting rods, [ii, 119], [124].

Alignment in crank pins, errors, [ii, 169].
of cranks, testing the, [ii, 167].
of lathe tail stocks, [i, 145].

Allen valve, [ii, 377].

Allowance, for contraction fits, [i, 366].
for hydraulic fits, [i, 365].

Alteration of shape of threads from the wear of tools, [i, 89].

Angle irons, welding of, [ii, 236].
of clearance in lathe tools, [i, 257].
plate chucking, examples of, [i, 251].
plates for planer tables, [i, 418].
valve patterns, [ii, 283], [284].

Angles for the facets of scrapers, [ii, 97].
of cutting edges of chisels, [ii, 74].
of thread cutting tools, [i, 91].

Angular advance of eccentrics, [ii, 380].
cutters, [ii, 19].
cutters for groove cutting, [ii, 27].
of helical teeth, [i, 69].
teeth, and thrust of, [i, 69].
herring-bone, [i, 69].
velocity of gear-wheels, [i, 6].

Angularity of connecting rods, [ii, 375].

Annular emery wheels, [ii, 47].
wheels, [i, 1].
compared with spur, [i, 32].

Anvils, [ii, 230].

Apparatus for oiling, [ii, 439], [440].

Appliances for bending timber, [ii, 265].
for tapping standard work, [i, 111].

Aprons, lathe, feed motion for, [i, 168].

Apron tools for planers, [i, 411].

Arbors, adjustable, [i, 227].
cutter, [ii, 25].
emery wheel, construction of, [i, 198].
expanding, [i, 227].
for eccentric work, [i, 229].
shell reamers, [i, 283].
threaded work, [i, 228].
lathe, [i, 227].

Arc of approach of gear-wheels, [i, 13], [16].
of contact of gear-wheels, [i, 17], [25].
of recess of gear-wheels, [i, 13], [16], [20].

Area of the indicator diagram, [ii, 419].

Arms for pulleys, [ii, 279].
pivoted, for tooth templates, [i, 44].

Atmosphere, influence of, on oils, [ii, 153].

Auger bit, [i, 453].

Augers for end-grain wood, [i, 454].

Augers for wood boring, [ii, 342].

Automatic air brake, [ii, 398].
cut-off engines, [ii, 423].
engine, high speed, [ii, 427].
engine, straight line, [ii, 428].
wheel governors, [ii, 427].
feed motions, [i, 408]; [ii, 8].
gear cutter, [ii, 54].
nut tapping machine socket, [ii, 475].
grindstone traversing device, [ii, 53].

Auxiliary valve, [ii, 438], [439].

Ax handle lathes, [i, 210].

Axle boxes, hot, [ii, 403].
locomotive, [ii, 148].
brasses, testing, [i, 366].

Axles, crank, lathes for turning, [i, 152].
forging, [ii, 259].

B

Babbitting boxes, methods of, [ii, 155].

Babbitt metal-lined boxes, [ii, 155].

Back-gear of lathe, [i, 135], [145].
throwing in and out, [i, 165].
treble, [i, 143].

Back-knife gauge lathe, [i, 211].

Back rest, [i, 233].

Balanced valves, [ii, 377].

Balancing cutter heads, [ii, 324], [326].
emery wheels, [ii, 39].
pulleys, [ii, 202].

Ball turning, [i, 325].

Banking fires, [ii, 401].

Band saw machines, [ii, 308], [311], [312].

Band saw guides, [ii, 311].
teeth, [ii, 308]-[310].
pitch of, [ii, 309].
tension, [ii, 310], [311].

Bar cutters, boring, [i, 289].
the shapes of, [i, 291].

Bar iron, straightening, [i, 305].

Barometer, graduation of, [ii, 416].
construction of, [ii, 415].

Bars, boring, [i, 289].
boring, with fixed heads, [i, 290].

Bar steel, forms of, for chisels, [ii, 73].

Beading bits, [ii, 270], [271].

Bearings, adjusting, [ii, 386].
for lead screw, [i, 139].
of engine lathes, [i, 134].
of line shafting, [ii, 166].
surfaces of keys, [i, 126].
thrust of, [ii, 445].
various forms of, [ii, 147].
wear of, [i, 158].

Beating and pounding, causes of, [ii, 168].

Bedding brasses in their boxes, [ii, 132].

Beds, planer, flat guideways for, [i, 414].
planer, oiling devices for, [i, 415].

Belt stretching clamps, [ii, 210].
lacings, covers for, [ii, 215].
forms of, [ii, 214].

Belt pumps, [ii, 388].
shifting mechanism, [i, 406], [407].

Belts, bevelled joints for, [ii, 215].
changing or shipping, [ii, 217].
driving power of, [ii, 208]-[225].
friction, coefficient of, [ii, 222].
grain side, weak, [ii, 208].
to pulley, [ii, 209].
guide pulleys for, [ii, 211].
lap joints for, [ii, 215].
length of, [ii, 209].
line of motion of, [ii, 217].
parts of hide used for, [ii, 207].
pegged, [ii, 215].
single and double, [ii, 208].
stretch of, parts of hide, [ii, 208].
the creep of, [ii, 222].
length of, [ii, 209].
sag of, [ii, 210].
tension of, [ii, 211], [224].
torsional moment, [ii, 223].
V or angular, [ii, 217].

Bench lathes, [i, 130].

Bending appliances, [ii, 226], [265].
block for wood, [ii, 265], [266].
iron, [ii, 226], [240].
timber, [ii, 265], [266].
wood, modern methods, [ii, 265].

Bent files, use of, [ii, 93].

Bevel gear teeth, originating, [i, 22].
pinion, drawings for, [i, 59].
protractors, [i, 380].
squares, [i, 380].
wheel, body pattern, [i, 59].

Bevel wheels, [i, 1], [21], [61].
formation of the teeth of, [i, 22].
testing the angle of, [i, 60].

Bilge injection marine engines, [ii, 441].

Billiard cues, steady rest for, [i, 233].

Birmingham wire gauge for gold and silver, [i, 387].

Bit, half round, [i, 281].

Bits for wood working, [ii, 342].

Blacksmith’s anvils, [ii, 230].
drilling levers, [i, 456].
fire, side blast for, [ii, 228].
forges, [ii, 228], [229].
swages, [ii, 230], [231].
temper, [ii, 460].
tools, [ii, 229], [230].
work, swaging, [ii, 232].

Blade, form of, necessary to produce a given shape of moulding, [ii, 77].

Block planes, [ii, 269].

Blocks for filing pins, [ii, 104].
pillow for shafting, [ii, 194].
or pillar, patterns for, [ii, 277].
swage, [ii, 232].

Blotting paper, oil test, [ii, 154].

Blowing down boilers, [ii, 370].

Blows upon plates, effects of, [ii, 69].

Blow through valve, [ii, 440].

Boiler fitting joints, [ii, 140].

Boilermakers, drilling machine, [i, 435].
drilling machine, feed motion, [i, 436].

Boilermakers’ turning machine, [i, 435].

Boiler, blowing down, [ii, 370].
cleaning, [ii, 370].
evaporative efficiency of, [ii, 366].
examining, [ii, 458].
factors of safety of, [ii, 355].
feed water, [ii, 370].
feeding, instruction upon, [ii, 370].
fire cleaning, [ii, 369].
cleaning tools, [ii, 369].
for stationary engine, [ii, 350].
gauge cocks, [ii, 368].
grate bars, [ii, 369].
bars, shaking, [ii, 369].
horizontal, return tubes, [ii, 361].
lighting the fire under, [ii, 368].
internally fired, [ii, 358].
plate, the strength of, [ii, 351].
settings, [ii, 364]-[366].
seams, diameter of rivets, [ii, 356].
treble riveted, [ii, 353].
shells, drilling machines for, [i, 436].
the strains on, [ii, 351].
the strength of, [ii, 350].
strains on, [ii, 355].
the care and management of, [ii, 368].
tubes, for fire engines, [ii, 431].
vertical, [ii, 359].
external uptakes, [ii, 361].
water gauge glass of, [ii, 368].
with Field tubes, [ii, 359].

Boilers, low water in, [ii, 370].
of marine engines, [ii, 436], [437].
of steam fire engines, [ii, 431].
priming in, [ii, 370].

Bolt-cutting machine, head of, [i, 466].
dies, [i, 473].
rapid, [i, 467].
the construction of dies for, [i, 473].
with automatic stop motion, [i, 466].
back gear, [i, 467].

Bolt-forging, [ii, 238].

Bolt-threading machinery, [i, 468].
capacity of, [i, 471].
construction of, [i, 468]-[472].

Bolted connecting-rod straps, [ii, 116].

Bolt-heads, adjustable drivers for, [i, 224].
bedding, [i, 117].
filing, [ii, 105].

Bolt-holes, classification of, [i, 112].

Bolts and nuts, table for, [i, 114].

Bolts, classification of, [i, 112].
countersunk, [i, 112].
devices for forging, [ii, 238].
for foundations, forms of, [i, 113].
planer tables, forms of, [i, 417].
quick removal, [i, 116].
forms of drivers for, [i, 224].
hook, [i, 113].
not passing through the work, [i, 117].
rapid construction of, [i, 468].
removing corroded, [i, 122].
self-locking, [i, 117].

Bore gauge, [i, 387].

Boring and turning mill or lathe, [i, 211].
bar, centres for, [i, 293].
cutters, [i, 289].
cutters, shapes of, [i, 291].
bars, [i, 289].
for taper work, forms of, [i, 292].
three or four cutters for, [i, 290].
with fixed heads, [i, 290].
with sliding heads, [i, 290].
double-coned work, [i, 293].
end grain wood, augers for, [i, 453].
head with nut feed, [i, 291].
heads, [i, 288].
lathe for engine cylinders, [i, 219].
with double heads, [i, 220].
with traversing spindle, [i, 218].
mill, [i, 211].
purposes, chucking lathe for, [i, 152].
tool holders, [i, 287].
tools for brass, lathe, and small work, [i, 285]-[287].
octagon, holders for, [i, 175].
the spring of, [i, 286].

Boring-machine, [i, 431].
for car wheels, [i, 438].
wood, [ii, 342].
horizontal, [i, 433].
pulley, [i, 438].
the feed motion of, [i, 432].

Box wrenches, [i, 124].
body chucks, [i, 237].
tools for screw machines, [i, 208].

Brace drill, [i, 455].
with multiplying gear, [i, 456].
ratchet motion, [i, 456].

Brad awl, [i, 452].

Brake for lathe pulley, [i, 149].
for pattern lathe, [i, 149].
lathe, [i, 151].

Branch pipe core boxes, [ii, 286].

Brasses, fitting to their journals, [ii, 145].

Brasses, for connecting rods, adjusting, [ii, 120]-[127], [130]-[132].
lead lined, [ii, 148].
oil cavities for, [ii, 150].
open, [ii, 149].
various forms of, [ii, 127], [147].

Brass work, boring tools for, [i, 286].
front tools for, [i, 264].
hand tool for roughing out, [i, 332].
side tools for, [i, 264].
special lathes for, [i, 217].

Breast drill with double gear, [i, 456].

Broaches, construction of, [i, 479].

Broaching press, [i, 478].

Broken frames, repairing, [ii, 178].

Brush wheels, for polishing, [ii, 50].
speed of, [ii, 50].

Built-up gearwheels, [i, 61].

Burnishing lathe work, [i, 311].

Butt joints, boiler, [ii, 352].

Butt welds, [ii, 236].

Buzz planer, [ii, 315].

By-pass valve, [ii, 438].

C

Calculating the horse power of engines, [ii, 407], [419].
revolutions of, and power transmitted by, gear wheels, [i, 5].
speeds of pulleys, [ii, 204].
strength of gear teeth, [i, 65].
strength of riveted seams, [ii, 354].
horse power by indicator diagrams, [ii, 418], [419].

Calculations, safety-valve, [ii, 409].

Calendar roll lathe, [i, 195], [215].

Caliper, the micrometer, [i, 354].

Calipers, compass, [i, 378].
holding and using, [i, 361], [362].
inside, [i, 360].
spring, [i, 360].
with locking devices, [i, 360].

Cam chuck for irregular work, [i, 328].
motion for an engine slide-valve without steam lap, [i, 83].
motions, applications of, [i, 327].
for engines, [i, 83].
return or backing, [i, 82].

Cams, finding the pitch line of, [i, 80].
finding the working face of, [i, 80].
originating in the lathe, [i, 326].
return, finding the shapes of, [i, 82].

Capacity of pumps, [ii, 388].
of thread cutting machine, [i, 471].

Cape chisels or cross-cut chisels, [ii, 74].

Car axle lathe, [i, 147].
the feed motions of, [i, 148].

Carpenter’s chisel, [ii, 77].

Carriages, lathe, testing, [ii, 182].
for lathes, [i, 137], [145].

Carriers, lathe, [i, 222].

Car wheels, boring machine for, [i, 438].

Case-hardening, [ii, 128], [442].
finished work, [ii, 129].
preparing work for, [ii, 129].

Casting pillow blocks, [ii, 277].

Cast gear, contact of the teeth of, [i, 67].
iron, internal strains, [i, 306].
teeth, contact of, [i, 67].
scale for curves of, [i, 51].
side clearance, [i, 53].

Cat head, [i, 233].
steady rest, [i, 233].

Caulking tools, [ii, 141].

Cement chuck, [i, 242].

Cements used in the manufacture of emery wheels, [ii, 38].

Centre bit, [i, 454].
dead, methods of removing, [i, 159].
drill and countersink, [i, 300].
chuck, [i, 302].
drilling lathe attachment, [i, 300].
chucks for, [i, 303].
machine, [i, 300].
live, removing, [i, 159].
of rough work, [i, 301].
planer, [i, 408].
punch, [i, 300].
guide, [i, 301].

Centres for boring bars, [i, 293].
for hollow work, [i, 226].
lathe, [i, 296].
shaping machines, [i, 397].
taper work, [i, 226].
live, tapers for, [i, 159].

Centring devices for crank axles, [i, 230].
square, [i, 300].
work with the scribing block, [i, 301].

Chain riveted joints, [ii, 352].

Chambering or gumming, [ii, 290].

Change gears, arrangement of, [i, 319].
gears, compounded, [i, 321].
table for finding, for screw cutting, [i, 180].
hanging, [i, 158].
wheels, pitches of teeth, [i, 182], [321].

Changing or slipping belts, [ii, 217].

Chasers, errors in applying, [i, 336].
forms of, [i, 268].
holders, [i, 268].
improved form of, [i, 90].
outside and inside, [i, 335].
setting, [i, 268].

Check valves, [ii, 388].

Chisels, angle of presentation, [ii, 77].
angles of cutting edges, [ii, 74].
blacksmith’s, [ii, 230].
cape or cross-cut, [ii, 74].
carpenter’s, [ii, 77].
cow-mouthed, [ii, 75].
curved or oil groove, [ii, 76].
cutting ends of, [ii, 74].
diamond point, [ii, 76].
dimensions of, [ii, 74].
for wood, [ii, 271].
handles for, [ii, 271].
holders, [ii, 74].
machinist’s application of, [ii, 76].
round-nosed, [ii, 76].
shapes of cutting edges, [ii, 74].
the use of, [ii, 76].

Chucking device for pulleys, [i, 318].
devices for planer tables, [i, 408].
errors in, [i, 250].
lathe for boring purposes, [i, 152].
machine beds, on a planer, [i, 421].
on angle plates, [i, 251].
reamers, for true work, [i, 283].
the halves of large pulleys on a planer, [i, 422].

Chucks and chucking, [i, 234].

Chucks, box body, [i, 237].
cement, [i, 242].
combination, [i, 237].
cone, [i, 232].
contracting, for lathes, [i, 188].
drill, [i, 446].
drill-holding, construction of, [ii, 41].
expanding, [i, 188].
for centre-drilling and countersinking, [i, 303].
large planing machines, [i, 422].
milling machines, [ii, 31].
screw machine, [i, 205].
straightening wire, [i, 305].
true work, adjustable, [i, 235].
wood-working lathes, [i, 242].
independent, [i, 238].
planer, for curved work, [i, 420].
planer, for grooved work, [i, 419].
reversible jawed, [i, 237].
special forms of, [i, 234]-[241].
swivelling, [i, 395].
tailstock for drilled work, [i, 279].
the wear of, [i, 240].
three and four-jawed, [i, 237].
two-jawed, [i, 236].
universal, [i, 238].
various forms of, [i, 394].
vise, for vise work, [i, 396].
vise, holding taper work in, [i, 394].
vise, rapid motion, [i, 396].

Circle, dividing the, [i, 348].
rolling, for change gears, [i, 16].

Circular cutters, [i, 272]; [ii, 22].
cutters, tool holders for, [i, 272].
cutting tools, [i, 267].
plane, [ii, 268].
saw gauges, [ii, 287].
inserting teeth, [ii, 290], [291].
machine, roll feed, [ii, 298], [300].
mandrel hole, size of, [ii, 287].
segmental, [ii, 300].
stretching by heat, [ii, 288].
tension, [ii, 288].

Circular slide valves, [ii, 377].

Circulating pumps, [ii, 440].

Circumferential seam strength, [ii, 356].
grindstone speed, [ii, 52].

Clamp couplings, [ii, 197].

Clamping work on face plates, [i, 245].

Clamps, belt, [ii, 210].
chucking, [i, 245].
for steady rests, [i, 233].
polishing for lathe-work, [i, 311].
steady rest, [i, 233].
vise, various forms of, [ii, 64].

Classification of bolts, [i, 112].
of bolt heads, [i, 112].
of lathes, [i, 129].
of measuring tools, [i, 354].

Cleaning boilers, [ii, 370].
files, [ii, 94].

Clearance in cast gear teeth, [i, 53].
of front tools, [i, 254].
of planer tools, [i, 424].
of taps, [i, 102].
of tools for square threads, [i, 269].
of twist drills, [i, 274], [275].
on cutter, [ii, 35].

Clements driver, [i, 223].

Clinker hook, [ii, 369].

Clip-ended connecting-rod, [ii, 115].

Clock wheels, [i, 21].

Clutches, friction, [ii, 192].

Cocks and plugs, grinding, [ii, 144].
leaky, [ii, 145].

Cogged gear-wheels, [i, 63].

Cogs, durability of, [i, 66].
strength of, [i, 66].
thickness of, [i, 66].
methods of fastening, [i, 63].

Cold-rolled shafting, [ii, 187].

Collapsing tap, screw machine, [i, 107].
taps, tapping machine, [i, 107].

Collar gauges and standard plug, [i, 356].
for threads, [i, 91].
testing, [i, 356].

Collars for shafting, [ii, 189].

Color tempering, [ii, 460].

Combination chucks, [i, 237].

Combination planes, [ii, 269], [270].

Combined centre-drill and countersink, [i, 300].
cutting off tools and holders, [i, 273].
drilling machine and lathe, [i, 433].

Compass planes, [ii, 268], [269].

Compasses, [i, 377].

Compound engines, [ii, 434], [435].
slide rest, [i, 140].
tool holders for, [i, 174].

Compounded gears, [i, 320].

Compounds for welding, [ii, 234].

Compression curve of engines, [ii, 422].

Compression curve, [ii, 415].
line, [ii, 415].
the point of, [ii, 376].

Concave saw, [ii, 287], [288].

Condenser, total pressure in, [ii, 444].

Condensing engine diagram, [ii, 415].

Cone chuck, [i, 232].

Connecting-rods, adjusting the length of, [ii, 126].
angularity of, [ii, 375].
brasses, adjusting, [ii, 385].
joint faces of, [ii, 122].
lining up, [ii, 126].
double gibbed, [ii, 116].
ends, tapered, [ii, 117].
fitting up, [ii, 118].
keys, [ii, 375].
keyways, filing out, [ii, 120].
locomotive, [ii, 115].
length of, [ii, 123].
marine engine, [ii, 116].
marking length of, [ii, 123].
repairing, [ii, 125].
setting up keys of, [ii, 126].
solid-ended, [ii, 114].
strap-ended, [ii, 115].
straps, [ii, 120].
bolted, [ii, 116].
stepped, [ii, 117].
trammelling the length of, [ii, 122].
various forms of, [ii, 117].
welding up stub ends of, [ii, 119].

Construction of gland patterns, [ii, 276].
of groove cams, [i, 84].
of lathe carriages, [i, 137].
of emery wheel arbors, [i, 198].
of tailstock of engine lathe, [i, 135].
of reciprocating cross-cut saw, [ii, 312].
of scroll sawing machines, [ii, 306], [307].
of the barometer, [ii, 415].

Contact of cast teeth, [i, 67].

Contracting chucks for lathes, [i, 188].

Contraction or shrinking fits, [i, 366].

Convection, [ii, 412].

Conversion of heat into work, [ii, 411].

Cope cutters, [ii, 344].

Core boxes for branch pipes, [ii, 286].

Core box plane, [i, 269].

Cored work, drivers for, [i, 225].

Corliss engine, [ii, 423], [424].
valve, lap of, [ii, 426], [427].
valve gear, [ii, 424], [425].

Correcting the errors of thread pitch caused by hardening, [i, 109].

Corroded bolts, removing, [i, 122].
nuts, removing, [i, 122].

Cotter or keyway drilling machine, [i, 438].
drills, [i, 446].

Counterbore and drill, [i, 449].

Countershafts, [ii, 191].

Countersink cutters, [i, 449].

Countersink, for hardened work, [i, 303].
for lathe work, [i, 302].
with adjustable drill, [i, 300].

Countersinking, chucks for, [i, 303].

Countersinks, [i, 285].

Countersunk bolt heads, [i, 112].

Coupling for light shafting, [ii, 198].
plate, [ii, 196].
universal, [ii, 199].

Couplings, clamp, [ii, 197].
for line shafting, [ii, 194].
for split sleeves, [ii, 195].
self-adjusting, [ii, 196].

Covers for belt lacings, [ii, 215].

Cow mouthed chisel, [ii, 75].

Crank, application of slide-rest, [i, 152].
axles, centring devices, [i, 230].
axles, lathe for turning, [i, 152].
drill, [i, 457].
lathe for turning, [i, 154].
motion for shaping machines, [i, 401].
simple, [i, 13].
placing at right angles, [ii, 156].

Crank-pin aligning, errors, [ii, 158], [170].
remedying errors of, [ii, 171].
riveting, [ii, 73].

Crank-pins, hot, [ii, 386].

Crank position, engine starting, [ii, 384].

Crank-shaft, forging, [ii, 248], [249].
setting eccentrics on, [ii, 174].

Cranks, placing at right angles, [ii, 156].
special lathe chuck for, [i, 248].
testing the alignment of, [ii, 167].

Creep of belts, [ii, 211].

Cropping gauge, [ii, 296].

Cross-bar, construction of, [i, 409].

Cross-cut, or cape chisels, [ii, 74].
saws, [ii, 272], [273], [312].

Cross-cutting or gaining machine, [ii, 305].

Cross-feed motion, construction of, [i, 138].

Cross-files, [ii, 91].

Crossfiling, [ii, 92], [93].

Cross-head chucking, [i, 251], [253].

Cross-heads of steam engines, [ii, 375].

Crowding of cutters, to avoid, [ii, 27].

Crowned pulleys, [ii, 200].

Crowns of brasses, shapes of, [ii, 127].

Crown wheels, [i, 1].

Curve of expansion of indicator diagrams, [ii, 414].
of gear wheel teeth, variation of, [i, 12].

Curved or oil groove chisel, [ii, 76].
work, planer chuck for, [i, 410].
work, turning, [i, 314], [315].

Curves, compression, [ii, 415].
marking, by hand, [i, 45].
of gear teeth for bevel gear, [i, 22].
templates for, [i, 384].

Cushioned hammers, [ii, 252], [253].

Cut, and kinds of rasps, [ii, 87].
of files, [ii, 86].
gear-wheel teeth, strength of, [i, 65].

Cut-off engines, [ii, 423].
the point of, [ii, 376].
valves, [ii, 378].

Cutter, adjustable, [i, 448].
adjustable on half-round bit, [i, 281].
angle for worm wheels, [i, 43].
angle of, for spiral grooves, [ii, 29].
arbors, [ii, 25].
boring-bar, the shapes of, [i, 291].
clearance of, [ii, 35].
grinding taper, thin edge, [ii, 33].
heads, [ii, 337].
heads for planing machines, [ii, 320].
revolving, for gear teeth, [i, 37].

Cutters, angular, [ii, 18].
angular, grooving, setting of, [ii, 28].
circular, [ii, 22].
countersink, [i, 449].
crowding, to avoid, [ii, 27].
face, [ii, 17].
fly, [ii, 21].
for drilling machines, [i, 442].
edge moulding, [ii, 341].
friezing machines, [ii, 340].
moulding machines, [ii, 340].
mouldings, [ii, 336], [337].
standard shapes, [i, 111].
gang or composite, [ii, 23].
holders for fly, [ii, 22].
matched, [ii, 73].
milling, [ii, 16].
milling, errors in grinding, [ii, 32].
parallel, fixture for grinding, [ii, 32].
right and left-hand, [ii, 18].
rotary, for all kinds of work, [ii, 341].
shank, [ii, 19].
sizes of, [ii, 17].
slide of gear-cutter, operating, [ii, 55].
spiral, grinding teeth of, [ii, 36].
tube-plate, [i, 448].
twin, [ii, 18].
with inserted teeth, [ii, 24].
with spiral teeth, [ii, 17].

Cutting cams in the lathe, [i, 326].
coarse pitch square threads, [i, 269].
double threads, [i, 322].
edge of chisels, angles of, [ii, 74].
of chisels, shapes of, [ii, 74].
on drills, clearance, [ii, 43], [44].
edges for dies, number of, [i, 471].
for taps, number of, [i, 105].
ends of chisels, [ii, 74].
feeds for wrought iron, [i, 294].
files, [ii, 101].
gauge, [ii, 274].
grooves in cylindrical work, [ii, 27].
helical teeth in the lathe, [i, 69].
iron when hot, [ii, 263].
keyways by hand, [ii, 108].
left-hand threads, [i, 322].
out keyways by drifts, [ii, 109].
steam ports, jigs for, [i, 441].
right and left-hand grooves, [ii, 29].
right or left-hand thread, single, double, or treble, with same dies, [i, 99].
screws by the metric system, [i, 322].
screw thread by hand, [i, 62].
speeds, examples of, [i, 295].
for threading dies, [i, 474].
for wrought iron, [i, 294].
taper threads, [i, 338].
threads, multiple, [i, 322].
on taper work, [i, 324].
tools, circular, [i, 267].
producing gauges for, [i, 92].
power required to drive, [i, 273].
the utmost duty of, [i, 258].
wheels, angle of cutter for, [i, 43].
wood slips, [ii, 271].
worm-wheel teeth in the lathe, [i, 42].

Cutting-off machine, [i, 193].
tool for screw machines, [i, 208].
tools, [i, 262], [273].

Cycloidal curves for gear teeth, [i, 8].

Cylinder boring lathe with facing slide rests, [i, 219].
cover joints, [ii, 137].
cover, turning a, [i, 318].
ends, scraping out, [ii, 161].

Cylinder heads, knocking out, [ii, 402].

Cylinders, bores of, [ii, 372].
clearance in, [ii, 372].
counterbore of, [ii, 372].
for steam engines, [ii, 372].
jacketed, [ii, 374].
lagging, [ii, 374].
lubricating, [ii, 373].
reboring in place, [ii, 160].
relief valves for, [ii, 373].
steam, ports of, [ii, 373].
waste water cocks of, [ii, 373].
wear of, [ii, 372].

Cylindrical work, cutting grooves, [ii, 27].

D

Dancing governors, [ii, 384].

Dead-centre, finding the, [ii, 174].
methods of removing, [i, 159].
of the crank, finding the, [ii, 172].

Deflection of surface plates, [ii, 135].

Depth of gear wheel teeth, [i, 42].

Designing slide valves, [ii, 380].

Detachable slide rest, [i, 143].

Determining the pitches of the teeth for change wheels, [i, 182].

Diagram, theoretical, [ii, 414].
the uses of, [ii, 413].

Diagrams for condensing engine, [ii, 415].
indicator, [ii, 414].
defective, [ii, 421].

Diameter at the roots of threads, [i, 269].
of circle for generating curves of gear teeth, [i, 10].
of the pitch circle of wheels, [i, 1].

Diameters of line shafting, [ii, 189].

Diametral clearance of twist drills, [i, 274].

Diamond point chisel, [ii, 76].

Diamond pointed tool for lathe work, [i, 254].

Dictionary of work-shop terms, [ii, 473].

Die stock for pipe-threading by hand, [i, 463].
by power, [i, 463].

Dies, adjustable, [i, 98].
for finishing square threads, [i, 269].
for forging eye-bars, [ii, 260].
for gas and steam pipes, [i, 101].
or chasers in the heads of bolt-cutting machines, [i, 463].
the wear of, [i, 89].
with four cutting edges, [i, 100].

Differential threads for locking, [i, 119].

Displacement of pumps, [ii, 387].

Distance between bearings of line-shafting, [ii, 186].

Dividers, [i, 377].

Dividing device for circle, [i, 352].
engine, [i, 349].
mechanism for gear cutting, [ii, 57].

Division of the circle, [i, 348].

Dog-head hammer, [ii, 69].

Dogs, lathe, various kinds of, [i, 222].
movable for face-plate work, [i, 250].

Donkey engines, [ii, 442].

Double beat valves, [ii, 443].
eye, filing up a, [ii, 103].
forging of, [ii, 240].
eyes, fitting pins in, [i, 121].
gibbed connecting rod, [ii, 115].
head panel raiser and sticker, [ii, 335].
heads for planing machines, [i, 404].
ported side valves, [ii, 377].
rapid bolt threading machine, [i, 467].
riveted lap joint, [ii, 352].
saw machine, [ii, 294], [295].
spindle milling machine, [ii, 16].
threads, cutting, [i, 322].
tool holder for slide rest, [i, 169].
wheel sanding machines, [ii, 348].

Double-coned work, boring, [i, 293].

Dovetail joint, [ii, 275].

Draught of keys, [i, 127].

Draw filing, [ii, 93].

Drawing the temper, [ii, 462].

Drawings for bevel pinion, [i, 59].
for gear wheels, [i, 59].

Drifts, forms of, [ii, 109].
methods of using, [ii, 160].

Drill, and counter-bore, [i, 449].
brace, [i, 445].
universal joint for, [i, 456].
with multiplying gear, [i, 456].
with ratchet motion, [i, 456].
chucks, [i, 446]; [ii, 41].
cranks, [i, 457].
for stone, [i, 454].
for wood work, [i, 449].
grinding, varied for diameter, [ii, 41].
conditions for all diameters, [ii, 41].
holders, flat, for lathe work, [i, 281].
holders, twist, [i, 274].
machine, grinding, [ii, 41].
position, for all drills, [ii, 41].
shanks, [i, 445].
shank, improved form of, [i, 446].
sockets, [i, 445].
with cord, [i, 455].
with spring motion, [i, 455].

Drilled work, tailstock chucks for, [i, 279].

Drilling and boring machine, [i, 431].
feed motion of, [i, 432].
device for lock work, [i, 459].
engine cylinders, jigs for, [i, 440], [441].
hard metal, [i, 445].

Drilling holes true to location with flat drills, [i, 442].
levers for blacksmith, [i, 457].
square holes, device for, [i, 450].
taper holes, [i, 451].
and turning machine for boiler makers, [i, 435].
machine, and lathe combined, [i, 433].
cotter or keyway, [i, 438].
feed motion of, [i, 432].
feed motions of, [i, 436].
for boiler shells, [i, 436].
four-spindle, [i, 434].
hand, [i, 459].
lever feed, [i, 428].
power, [i, 428].
three-spindle, [i, 434].
with automatic motions, [i, 428].
with quick return, [i, 428].
machines, counterbores for, [i, 449].
cutters for, [i, 447].
drills for, [i, 442].
fixtures for, [i, 439].
flat drills for, [i, 442].
jigs for, [i, 439].
radial, [i, 430], [431].
stocks for, [i, 447].

Drills and cutters, [i, 442], [447].
cotter or keyway, [i, 446].
flat, errors in grinding, [i, 443].
flat, for drilling machines, [i, 442].
flat, for lathe work, [i, 280].
for wood work, [i, 279].
square-shanked, [i, 446].
disadvantages of, [i, 446].
stock, with spiral grooves, [i, 445].
twist, diametral clearance of, [i, 274].
fluting, [ii, 29].
front rake of, [i, 275]; [ii, 44].
grinding by hand, [i, 279].
large, grinding, [ii, 41].
speeds and feeds for, [i, 277].

Driver, and face plate, [i, 223].

Drivers, equalizing, [i, 223].
for bolt heads, [i, 224].
coned work, [i, 225].
lathe mandrels or arbors, [i, 227].
steady rest work, [i, 22].
threaded work, [i, 225].
wood, [i, 225].
lathe, [i, 222].
the elements, [i, 223].

Driving cones, steps of, [i, 159]-[164].
drills, flexible shaft for, [i, 458].
gear of universal milling machine, [ii, 15].
gear table, [i, 404].

Drop hammers, [ii, 255], [256].

Duration of a hammer blow, experiments on, [ii, 65], [66].

Duplex slide-rests, [i, 143].

E

Eccentrics, fixed and shifting, [ii, 378].
slipping, [ii, 403].
turning in the lathe, [i, 317].

Eccentric work, lathe mandrels for, [i, 229].

Edge tools, oilstoning, [ii, 54].

Effects of hammer blows, [ii, 69].
of speed of a hammer blow, [ii, 65].

Elevating slide rests, [i, 168].

Elliptical gears, tooth curves of, [i, 73].
gear wheels, [i, 70].
gears, the pitch lines of, [i, 70].
taps, in cross section, [i, 109].

Emery belt grinding machine, [ii, 47].
grinder for car axle boxes, [ii, 45].
for engine guide bars, [ii, 45].
machine knives, [ii, 46].
rough work, [ii, 46].
true surfaces, [ii, 45].
with revolving emery wheel, [ii, 40].
machines, grinding, [ii, 40].
charging, polishing wheels, [ii, 50].
paper, use on lathe work, [i, 308].
wheel arbors, [i, 198].
arbors, positions of, [ii, 35].
swing frame for dressing large castings, [ii, 46].
wheels, annular, [ii, 48].
balancing, [ii, 39].
cements used in the manufacture of, [ii, 38].
clearance of, [ii, 39].
coarseness and fineness of, [ii, 38].
positions of, [i, 282]; [ii, 36], [37].
presenting to work, [ii, 47].
qualifications of, [ii, 38].
recessed, [ii, 47].
speeds of, [ii, 39].
wear of, [ii, 48].

End, face and twin milling, [ii, 25].
grain wood boring, [i, 453].
measurements of lathe work, [i, 376].
milling, advantages of, [ii, 25].
thrust of angular teeth, [i, 69].

Endless screw thread, cutting, [i, 62].

Engine, alignment, errors in, [ii, 166].
calculating the power of, [ii, 407].
connecting rods, [ii, 375].
crank turning, [i, 247].
crossheads, [ii, 375].
crosshead turning, [i, 252].
cylinder covers, turning, [i, 318].
cylinders, bores of, [ii, 372].
boring lathe for, [i, 219].
clearance in, [ii, 372]-[404].
counterbore of, [ii, 372].
fitting, [ii, 158].
jacketed, [ii, 374].
lagging, [ii, 374].
lubricating, [ii, 373].
relief valves for, [ii, 373].
steam ports, [ii, 373].
waste water cocks of, [ii, 373].
wear of, [ii, 372].
eccentrics, [ii, 378].
turning a cover, [i, 318].
gear cutting, [ii, 56].
glands, turning, [i, 316].
guide bars, [ii, 375].
setting, [ii, 162].
spring of, [ii, 162].
testing, [ii, 163].
lathe, [i, 129], [147].
construction of carriage, [i, 137].
of the back gear, [i, 135].
of the bearings, [i, 134].
of the head stock, [i, 134].
general construction of, [i, 133].
lead screw and change wheels of, [i, 139].
shears of, [i, 134].
link motion, designing, [ii, 389].
plain slide valve, starting, [ii, 384].
valves, [ii, 376]-[378].
balanced, [ii, 377].
circular, [ii, 377].
cut-off, [ii, 378].
double ported, [ii, 377].
exhaust lap of, [ii, 376].
lead of, [ii, 376].
point of admission, [ii, 376].
slide and piston, [ii, 378].
slide, designing, [ii, 380].
testing horse power of, [ii, 408].
the Allen, [ii, 377].
the D, [ii, 376].
tracing the action of, [ii, 376].
Webb’s, [ii, 377].

Engines, compound, [ii, 434], [435].
donkey, [ii, 442].
heating and knocking of, [ii, 164].
subject to freezing, [ii, 386].

Engineers, test questions for, [ii, 467].

Engraver’s plates, polishing, [ii, 51].

Epicycloidal gear teeth, curves, [i, 8].
teeth, the strength of, [i, 64].
filleting the roots of, [i, 53].

Equalizing drivers for lathe work, [i, 223].

Erecting, [ii, 137].
a lathe, [ii, 181].
an iron planer, [ii, 179].
pipe-work, [ii, 143].
the framework of machinery, [ii, 176].

Errors in alignment, determining, [ii, 158]-[167].
in chucking, [i, 250].
crank pin alignment, [ii, 169].
cutting threads on taper work, [i, 324].
cutting up inside chasers, [i, 337].
drill-grinding machines, [ii, 41].
grinding flat drills, [i, 443].
grinding milling cutters, [ii, 32].
jigs, limits of, [i, 439].
shafting couplings, [ii, 196].

Evaporative efficiency of boilers, [ii, 366].

Examining a boiler, [ii, 368].
a locomotive, [ii, 401].

Excessive lead of engines, [ii, 421].

Exhaust lap, [ii, 376].

Expanding bit, [i, 454].
chucks for lathes, [i, 188].
for ring work, [i, 241].
for large work, [i, 228].
laps, [i, 311].
mandrels, [i, 227].
taps, [i, 107].

Expansion, [ii, 376].
curve of indicator, [ii, 417], [418].
testing of indicator, [ii, 417], [418].
joint, [ii, 141].
line of diagrams, [ii, 414], [415].
of steam, [ii, 411].
pulleys, [ii, 200].
valves, separate, [ii, 443].

Experiments on duration of a blow, [ii, 65], [66].
on the strength of the parts of a hide, [ii, 208].

Extension lathe, [i, 151].

Eye-bar dyes, [ii, 260].

Eyes, hammer, shapes of, [ii, 66].

F

Face and taper cutters, fixture, [ii, 34].
cutters, [ii, 17].
advantages of, [ii, 18].
disadvantages of, [ii, 18].
fixtures for, [ii, 34].
milling, advantages of, [ii, 26].
length of feed, [ii, 26].
plate, clamping work on, [i, 245].
clamps, [i, 245].
errors in, and their effects, [i, 243].
for wood-work, [i, 247].
work, examples of, [i, 249].
work, movable dogs for, [i, 250].

Facets of scrapers, angles for, [ii, 97].

Facing and countersink cutters, [i, 449].
cutters, [i, 449].
rests, boring lathe with, [i, 220].
tool with reamer-pin, [i, 449].

Facing tools or knife tools, [i, 262].

Factors of safety, boiler seams, [ii, 355].

Fastening cogs, [i, 63].
pulleys to their shafts, [ii, 201].

Featheredge, removing, [ii, 54].

Feathers and their applications, [i, 127].
methods of securing, [ii, 102].
sinking into shafts, [ii, 101].

Feed, direction, for shank cutters, [ii, 20].
for spiral grooves, [ii, 27].
escape valve, [ii, 441].
gear, [i, 197].
for screw machine, [i, 205].
in cutting spiral grooves, [ii, 28].
length, in face milling, [ii, 26].
motions, automatic, [i, 408].
construction of, [i, 390].
examples of, [i, 170].
for boiler-maker’s drilling and turning machine, [i, 436].
for boring machine, [i, 432].
boring mills, [i, 215].
cam turning, [i, 326].
car-axle lathe, [i, 148].
carriage or saddle, [i, 137].
chucking lathe, [i, 150].
drilling machine, [i, 432].
grinding lathe, [i, 200].
lathe aprons, [i, 168].
milling machine, [ii, 13].
planer heads, [i, 413].
reversing traverse, [i, 168].
special lathe, [i, 146].
weighted slide rest, [i, 168].
wood-working, [i, 209].
friction wheels for, [i, 78].
nut, position of, [i, 177].
ratchet, [i, 173].
regulators for screw cutting, [i, 171].
spindle bearings, [i, 139].
spindle for lathe, [i, 139].
spindle, giving motion to, [i, 135].
water, heating, [ii, 370].

Feeds, cutting, for wrought iron, [i, 294].
for roughing cuts, [i, 306].
for twist drills, [i, 277].

Feed-water, [ii, 370].
from natural supply, [ii, 387].

Fiddle drill with feeding device, [i, 455].

Field tube for boilers, [ii, 359].

Fifth wheel, forging of, [ii, 239].

File cutters’ hammers, [ii, 71].
cutting, [ii, 101].
teeth, shapes of, [ii, 85].

Files, [ii, 85].
bent, using, [ii, 93].
cleaning of, [ii, 94].
cross, [ii, 91].
cut of, [ii, 86].
flat sizes and kinds, [ii, 86], [87].
for soft metals, [ii, 95].
Groubet, [ii, 87].
half-round, [ii, 90].
instruction on holding, [ii, 92].
knife, [ii, 91].
names of, [ii, 88].
putting handles on, [ii, 92].
reaper, [ii, 91].
resharpening, [ii, 95].
round, [ii, 90].
selection of, [ii, 91].
thin, [ii, 93].
three square, [ii, 90].
tumbler, [ii, 91].
warping, [ii, 93].

Filing bolt heads, [ii, 105].
cross, [ii, 93].
draw, [ii, 93].
fixture for lathes, [i, 189].
lathe work, [i, 308].
nuts, [ii, 105].
out connecting rod keyways, [ii, 120].
out round corners, [ii, 95].
pins, [ii, 105].
pins, blocks for, [ii, 104].
the link slot, template for, [ii, 127].
the teeth of band saws, [ii, 309].

Filleting the roots of gear teeth, [i, 53].

Finishing cast iron with water, [i, 307].
cast iron work, specks in, [i, 307].
cuts, rates of feeds for, [i, 307].
horseshoes, machines for, [ii, 262].
internal work, laps for, [i, 311].
lathe work, scrapers for, [i, 307].

Fire cleaning, [ii, 369].
cleaning tools, [ii, 369].
engine boiler tubes, [ii, 431].
engine heaters, [ii, 432], [433].
engines, steering gear for, [i, 75].

Firing boilers, [ii, 368].
methods of, [ii, 402].

Firmer chisels, [ii, 272].

Fits, shrinkage or contraction, [i, 366].

Fitting brasses to connecting rod straps, [ii, 121].
brasses to journals, [ii, 146].
engine cylinders, [ii, 158].
keys, [ii, 107].
keys, examples of, [ii, 107].
straps, [ii, 120].
taper pins, [i, 122].
taper work, [i, 313].
the keys and gibs, [ii, 120].
up connecting rods, [ii, 118].
a double eye, [ii, 103].
a fork end connecting rod, [ii, 123].
a lathe, [ii, 181].
a link motion, [ii, 127].

Fixed pins, [i, 122].

Fixture for grinding cutters, [ii, 32], [33].
for grinding taper work, [ii, 33].

Fixtures for drilling machines, [ii, 439].

Flank contact of gear teeth, [i, 28].

Flat drill holders, [i, 281].
drills, drilling with, [i, 444].
errors in grinding, [i, 443], [444].
for lathe work, [i, 280].
files, sizes and kinds, [ii, 86], [87].
guideways for planer beds, [i, 414].
side lathe shears, [i, 183].

Flexible shaft for driving drills, [i, 458].

Flue boiler, [ii, 358].

Flutes, shapes of taps, [i, 105].
the number of, [i, 107].

Fluting twist drills, [ii, 29].

Fluxes, heating in, [ii, 462].

Fly ball governors, [ii, 384].
cutters, [ii, 21].
holders for, [ii, 22].
making, [ii, 21].
methods of originating, [ii, 21].

Follower rests, [i, 234].

Foot lathe, [i, 130].

Foot-power hammers, [ii, 252], [253].

Foot valves, [ii, 388].

Forges for blacksmiths, [ii, 228], [229].
side blast for, [ii, 228].

Forging bolts, [ii, 238].
crank shafts, [ii, 248], [249].
hydraulic, [ii, 260].
machine thread, [ii, 261].
nails by machinery, [ii, 261].
of bolts, [ii, 238].
press, [ii, 260].
rope sockets, [ii, 243], [244].
rudder frames, [ii, 245], [246].
steel forks, [ii, 241].
threads on rods, [ii, 261], [262].
turn buckles, [ii, 239], [240].
under the hammer, [ii, 242], [243].
under a steam hammer, [ii, 241].
wheels, [ii, 244], [245].

Fork end connecting rod, fitting, [ii, 123].
aligning, [ii, 124].

Fork forging, [ii, 241].

Former of Corliss bevel gear-wheel engine, [i, 45].

Form of lead screw threads, [i, 177].
worm to give a period of rest, [i, 74].

Forms of lathe shears, [i, 183].
of outside calipers, [i, 360].
pin wrenches, [i, 126].
riveted joint, [ii, 352].
taps, [i, 102].
templates for gear teeth, [i, 44].
wrenches, [i, 125].

Foundations for an iron planer, [ii, 179].

Four-jawed chucks, [i, 237].

Four-spindle drilling machine, [i, 434].

Fractional pitch change gears, [i, 34].

Frames for rudders, forging, [ii, 245], [246].
of machinery, erecting, [ii, 176].

Freezing, preventing an engine from, [ii, 386].

French gear-cutting machine, [ii, 56]-[61].

Friction clutches, [ii, 192].
experiments on, [ii, 154].
of jamb dies, [i, 98].
plane surfaces, [ii, 135].
slide valves, [ii, 443].
taper taps, [i, 103].
tap threads, [i, 108].
wheels, [i, 77].
for feed motion, [i, 78].
materials for, [i, 77].
paper, [i, 78].
to reduce journal strain, [i, 79].

Friezing machines, cutters for, [ii, 340].
or moulding machines, [ii, 334], [339].

Front rake of twist drills, [ii, 44].
tools for brass work, [i, 264].
rake and clearance of, [i, 254].

Fullers, blacksmith’s, [ii, 230].

Furnaces for scrap iron, [ii, 247].

G

Galvanized iron, gauge for, [i, 387].

Gang edging machines, [ii, 301].

Gang or composite cutters, [ii, 23].

Gap, or break lathe, [i, 151].

Gas pipe, dies for, [i, 101].

Gauge cocks for boiler, [ii, 368].

Gauges, [i, 356]-[359].
adjustable, [i, 377].
cropping, use of, [ii, 296].
cutting, [ii, 274].
for American sheet zinc, [i, 387].
circular saws, [ii, 287].
cutting tools, [i, 92].
galvanized iron, [i, 387].
lathe work, [i, 359].
marking wood, [ii, 274].
music wire, [i, 386].
planer tools, [i, 423].
planing V-guideways, [i, 421].
Russian sheet iron, [i, 387].
setting over taper work, [i, 313].
shrinkage fits, [i, 367].
threading tools, [i, 266].
woodworking machine, [ii, 295].
forms of laps for, [i, 310].
hexagon, [i, 381].
instrument, standard, [i, 96].
mitre, use of, [ii, 294].
mortise, [ii, 274].
notch wire, [i, 384].
plug and collar, comparing, [i, 356].
screw thread, producing, [i, 92].
standard for taper work, [i, 316].
standard, comparing, [i, 356].
surface, [i, 378].
vacuum, [i, 444].
wire, [i, 387].

Gauging the pitch of threads, after hardening, [i, 108].

Gear cutter, automatic, [ii, 55].
cutting engine, vertical spindle, [ii, 56].
machine, half-automatic, [ii, 56].
machine, French, [ii, 56]-[61].
table of index holes for, [i, 417].
racks, [i, 77].

Gear-teeth, [i, 73].
arc of approaching contact, [i, 16].
of receding contact, [i, 16].
pitch of, [i, 2].
calculating strength of, [i, 65].
chord pitch of, [i, 2].
curve of, for bevel gear, [i, 22].
curves, templates for rolling, [i, 43].
cutting by hand, [i, 62].
cutting templates for, [i, 35].
elliptical, [i, 70].
depth or height of, [i, 1].
errors produced by wear, [i, 18].
faces of, [i, 1].
factors of safety for, [i, 64].
flank contact of, [i, 18].
depth or height, [i, 1].
flanks of, [i, 1].
forms of template for, [i, 44].
generating involute curves, [i, 31].
helical, [i, 69].
line of centres of, [i, 2].
pitch line of, [i, 2].
point of, [i, 2].
requirements of curves, [i, 7].
revolving cutters for, [i, 37].
rolling and sliding motion of, [i, 16].
curves for, [i, 43].
strength of, [i, 65].
table of cutters for, [i, 41].
variation of curve, [i, 12].
of shape, [i, 16].

Gear-wheels, [i, 1].
angular velocity of, [i, 6].
bevel, [i, 21].
drawing for built-up, [i, 61].
pinion, drawings for, [i, 59].
calculating revolutions of, [i, 5].
chord pitch, [i, 3].
cogged, [i, 63].
cogs, [i, 67].
durability of, [i, 66].
diameters of pitch circles of, [i, 4].
drawings for, [i, 59].
driver and follower, [i, 3].
for rapid increase of motion, [i, 75].
reciprocating motion, [i, 77].
reversing motion, [i, 75].
steering steam fire engines, [i, 75].
variable motion, [i, 74].
generating curves for, [i, 11].
hunting tooth in, [i, 7].
interchangeable gearing, [i, 16].
internal, compared with spur, [i, 25].
or annular, [i, 23] to [27].
making cogs for, [i, 63].
mortised, [i, 63].
motion at a right angle, [i, 69].
patterns, [i, 54]-[61].
power of, [ii, 406].
transmitted by, [i, 5].
skew bevel, [i, 61].
spacing teeth on, [i, 58].
stop motion of, [i, 7].
strength of, [i, 66].
table of pitches, [i, 3].
table giving strength of, [i, 67].
thickness of, [i, 66].
tracing path of contact, [i, 13].
value of cutters, table, [i, 41].
various applications of, [i, 74].
velocity of, uniform, [i, 16].
with dovetail teeth, [i, 60].
involute teeth, [i, 31]-[34].
stepped teeth, [i, 69].

Gear-worm or endless screw, [i, 62].

Gears, for screw cutting, [i, 320].

Generating the involute curve, [i, 31].

German bit, [i, 452].

Gibbed elevating slide-rest, [i, 169].

Gimlet bit, [i, 452].

Gland patterns, [ii, 275].

Globe valve patterns, [ii, 281], [282].

Gonzenback’s cut-off valve, [ii, 378].

Gouge for wood, [ii, 272].
use of, [i, 338].

Governors, dancing, [ii, 384].
fly ball or throttling, [ii, 384].
for automatic engines, [ii, 427], [428].
for stationary engines, [ii, 425], [426].
isochronal, [ii, 384].
Sawyer’s valve for, [ii, 384].
speed of, [ii, 384].
speeders for, [ii, 384].
spring, adjustment of, [ii, 386].

Grate bars, cleaning, [ii, 368].

Grades of emery wheels, [ii, 38].

Graduations of planer heads, [i, 412].

Grain side of leather, weakness of, [ii, 208].

Graver, [i, 330].

Grinder, emery, for axle boxes, [ii, 45].
for engine guide bars, [ii, 45].

Grinder for planing machine cutters, [ii, 46].
for rough work, [ii, 46].
for true surfaces, [ii, 45].

Grinding clamps for lathe work, [i, 311].
cocks and plugs, [ii, 145].
operations, [ii, 38].
taper cutters, [ii, 33].
taper work, [i, 313].
teeth of reamers, [i, 282].
teeth of spiral cutters, [ii, 36].
thin cutters, [ii, 33].
twist drills by hand, [i, 279].
universal, [i, 195].
with elevating rest, [i, 194].
with traversing wheel, [ii, 46].

Grinding-lathes, [i, 193].
for calendar rolls, [i, 199].
construction of tailstock, [i, 200].
special chuck for, [i, 196].

Grinding-machine, drill, [ii, 41].
emery belt, [ii, 47].
for milling cutters, [ii, 32].
errors in construction, [ii, 41].

Grindstones and tool grinding, [ii, 51].
application of work to, [ii, 53].
for saws or iron plates, [ii, 52].
wood-working tools, [ii, 52].
hacking, [ii, 53].
speeds of, [ii, 52].
traversing device for, [ii, 53].
truing device for, [ii, 53].
various kinds of, [ii, 51], [52].

Gripping devices, [ii, 227].

Groove cams, [i, 84].
proper construction of, [i, 84].
wear of, [i, 84].
with double roller, [i, 84].

Groove cutting, angular cutters, [ii, 27].

Grooved friction wheels, wear of, [i, 79].

Grooves, producing different shapes with same cutter, [ii, 29], [30].
right and left-hand, [ii, 29].

Groubet files, [ii, 87].

Ground joint, [ii, 137].

Guide-bars, [ii, 375].
setting by stretched lines, [ii, 163].

Guide pulleys for belts, [ii, 211].

Guide for centre punches, [i, 301].

Guideways, flat, [i, 414].
planing, [i, 422].

Guides for band saws, [ii, 311].

Gumming or gulleting, [ii, 290].

H

Hacking grindstones, [ii, 53].

Hack saw, [ii, 97].

Half-round bit for true work, [i, 281].
for wrought iron or steel, [i, 281].
or pod auger, [i, 281].
reamers, [ii, 99].
with adjustable cutter, [i, 281].

Hammer, [ii, 64].
blow, effects of, [ii, 65], [69].
coopers’, [ii, 71], [72].
cushioned, [ii, 252].
dog-head, [ii, 69].
drop, [ii, 255].
eyes, shapes of, [ii, 66].
foot power, [ii, 252].
forging, methods, [ii, 242].
file cutters’, [ii, 71].
handles, putting in, [ii, 67].
machinists’ hand, [ii, 66].
paning or pening, [ii, 68].
plate and saw makers’, [ii, 68].
power, [ii, 252].
riveters’, [ii, 71].
sledge, machinists’, [ii, 71].
steam, [ii, 256]-[259].
trip, [ii, 254].

Hand bolt threading machine, [i, 97].
device to straighten lathe work, [i, 305].
drilling machine, [i, 459].
finishing tool, [i, 331].
hammers, machinists’, [ii, 66].
lathe, [i, 130].
watch manufacturers’, [i, 191].
milling machine, [ii, 1].
planer, [i, 391].
reamers, [ii, 98].
shaping machine, [i, 392].
side tools, [i, 331].
tools for brass-work, [i, 332].
round nosed, for iron, [i, 331].
screw cutting, [i, 96].
threading machine, head, [i, 465].
turning, [i, 330].
vise, [ii, 104].
work, swages for, [ii, 230].

Handles for chisels, [ii, 271].
of files, putting on, [ii, 92].
of hammers, putting in, [ii, 67].

Hangers, shafting, forms of, [ii, 192].
wall, [ii, 194].

Hardening, case, [ii, 128], [442].
outside, [ii, 462].
saws, [ii, 462].
to resist wear, [ii, 460].
increase elasticity, [ii, 460].
provide a cutting edge, [ii, 460].

Hard metal, drilling, [i, 444].

Head boring, [i, 288].
with nut feed, [i, 291].

Heads, construction of, [i, 408].
double for planing machines, [i, 404].

Heads for match board grooves, [ii, 337], [338].
for tenoning machines, [ii, 345].
of the rapid machines, [i, 468].
planer, feed motions for, [i, 414].
safety devices for, [i, 413].
V-guideways for, [i, 414].

Headstock lathe, construction, [i, 153].
of engine lathes, [i, 134].
grinding lathes, [i, 200].
special lathe, [i, 144].

Heat, [ii, 410].
conversion of, into work, [ii, 411].
latent, [ii, 410].
radiation of, [ii, 412].

Heaters for fire engines, [ii, 432], [433].

Heating and knocking, [ii, 164].
feed-water, [ii, 370].
showing the causes of, [ii, 168].

Heavy oil for hot bearings, [ii, 386].

Heel tool, [i, 330].

Height of lathe tools, [ii, 260].
of vise jaws, [i, 62].

Helical teeth, cutting in the lathe, [i, 69].

Herring-bone gear-teeth, [i, 69].

Hexagon gauge, [i, 381].

Hide, parts of, used for belting, [ii, 208].

High pressure steam engine, [ii, 372].

High speed automatic engines, [ii, 427].

Hobbing dies, methods of, [i, 473].

Hob for threading dies, [i, 474].

Hobs and their uses, [i, 335].
for cutting up dies, [i, 99].
threading dies, [i, 474].

Hoe, [ii, 369].

Holders, for chasers, [i, 268].
for fly cutters, [ii, 22].
octagon boring tools, [i, 175].

Holding chisels, [ii, 74].

Hollow work, centres for, [i, 226].

Hook bolts, [i, 113].

Hooks, belt, [ii, 216].

Horizontal boring machine, [i, 433].

Horse-power, from diagram, [ii, 418].
of an engine, calculating, [ii, 407], [419].
testing, [ii, 408].

Horseshoes, finishing, machine for, [ii, 262], [263].

Horizontal tubular boiler, [ii, 361]-[366].
saw frame, [ii, 312].

Hydraulic fits, allowance for, [i, 365].
parallel holes and taper plugs for, [i, 365].
forging, [ii, 260].
press, [ii, 260].
pressure, [i, 366].

Hypocycloidal curves, [i, 8].

I

Inclination of skew bevel teeth, [i, 61].

Index plate of milling machine, [ii, 7].

Index wheel, originating, [i, 342], [353].

Indicator, [ii, 413].
attachment of, to engine, [ii, 416].
diagram, area of the, [ii, 419].
diagrams, [ii, 414].
defective, [ii, 421].
expansion curve, [ii, 417], [418].
springs, [ii, 416].
vacuum line, [ii, 415].

Injector, feed, [ii, 370].
for locomotives, [ii, 395].

Inside calipers, [i, 360].
chasers, [i, 335].
errors in cutting up, [i, 337].

Interchangeable gearing, [i, 16].

Intermediate gears, [i, 3].
wheels, [i, 319].
rolling circle, [i, 24].

Internal gear wheels, [i, 23]-[27].
strains in cast iron work, [i, 306].
threading tools, [i, 264].
wheels, [i, 23].

Involute curves for gear teeth, [i, 8].
teeth, advantages of, [i, 34].

Iron and steel welding, [ii, 234].
bending, [ii, 240].
devices, [ii, 240].
galvanized, gauge for, [i, 387].
planer, erecting an, [ii, 179].
foundation for, [ii, 180].
plates, grindstones for, [ii, 52].
testing, [ii, 226].

Irregular forms, lathes for, [i, 210].
motion, cams for, [i, 80].
work, turning, [i, 326].

Isochronal governors, [ii, 384].

J

Jacketed cylinders, [ii, 374].

Jam dies, [i, 98].
nuts, [i, 119].

Jeweller’s rests for lathes, [i, 189].

Jigs, designing, [i, 440].
errors in, limit of, [i, 439].
for cutting out steam ports, [i, 441].
drilling engine cylinders, [i, 440].
drilling machines, [i, 439].
simple work, [i, 440].

Jointing machines, [ii, 338].

Joints, boiler fitting, [ii, 140].
butt, boiler, [ii, 352].
cylinder cover, [ii, 137].
dovetail, [ii, 275].
easily removable, [ii, 141].
expansion, [ii, 140].
for boiler work, [ii, 352].
rough surfaces, [ii, 138].
gauze, [ii, 138].
ground, [ii, 137].
half check, [ii, 275].
lap, boiler, [ii, 352].
mitre, [ii, 275].
mortise, [ii, 274].
open, for wear, [ii, 121].
riveted, proportioning, [ii, 355], [356].
rubber, [ii, 139].
rust or caulked, [ii, 141].
scraped, [ii, 137].
tenon, [ii, 274].
thimble, [ii, 141].
to withstand great heat, [ii, 138].
water, [ii, 138].

Joule’s equivalent, [ii, 411].

K

Key seats, cutting, [ii, 101].

Keys and gibs, fitting, [ii, 120].
bearing surfaces of, [i, 126].
draught of, [i, 127].
forms of, [i, 126].
for parallel rods, [i, 128].
seating rule, [i, 378]; [ii, 101].
with set-screws, [i, 127].

Keyway calipers, [i, 363].

Keyways, cutting by hand, [ii, 101], [108].
cutting out by drifts, [ii, 109].

Knife blade rolls, [ii, 261].
files, [ii, 91].

Knives for balanced heads, [ii, 324]-[326].
for jointing machines, [ii, 338].
moulding machines, [ii, 336]-[340].
moulding, scale for shapes of, [ii, 83].

Knurling tool, improved forms of, [i, 328].

L

Lap joint, boiler, [ii, 352].
of Corliss engine valve, [ii, 426].

Latent heat, [ii, 410].

Lathe, advantages of, [i, 129].
apron, [i, 138].
feed motion for, [i, 168].
back gear, [i, 144].
bench, [i, 130].
boring devices for, [i, 288].
tools, shapes of, [i, 285].
break, [i, 151].
capacity, [i, 130].
carriage, [i, 145].
feed motion for, [i, 37].
testing, [ii, 182].
carriers, [i, 222].
centre drilling attachment, [i, 300].
centres, [i, 290].
removing, [i, 159].
shapes of, [i, 299].
testing, [i, 298].
change wheels for, [i, 139].
chucks for, [i, 188].
chucking for boring purposes, [i, 152].
clamps, [i, 223].
classification of, [i, 129].
cutting fractional threads on, [i, 181].
helical teeth in the, [i, 69].
screws in the, [i, 319].
cutting-off machine, [i, 193].
cylinder boring, [i, 219].
dogs, various kinds of simple, [i, 222].
drivers, [i, 222].
English chucking, [i, 149], [150].
erecting a, [ii, 180].
extension, [i, 151].
face-plates, [i, 243].
chucking, [i, 246].
clamps for, [i, 245].
errors in, [i, 143].
for wood work, [i, 247].
feed-motions, [i, 144].
feed-screw, [i, 175].
feed, spindle for, [i, 139].
filing, fixtures for, [i, 189].
fit of the live spindle of a, [i, 157].
fitting up, [ii, 180].
foot, [i, 130].
for axe handles, [i, 210].
engine cylinders, [i, 219].
irregular forms, [i, 210].
taper turning, [i, 142].
turning crank shafts, [i, 152], [154].
turning wheel hubs, [i, 221].
gap, [i, 151].
grinding, [i, 193].
universal, [i, 195].
with elevating rest, [i, 194].
hand, [i, 130].
headstock, construction of, [i, 153].
importance and advantages of, [i, 129].
jewellers’, rest for, [i, 189].
locking spindles of, [i, 186].
lead-screw, [i, 175].
bearings for, [i, 139].
nuts for, [i, 140].
supporting long, [i, 176].
mandrels, drivers for, [i, 227].
expanding, [i, 227].
for eccentric work, [i, 229].
nuts, [i, 229].
threaded work, [i, 228].
tubular work, [i, 227].
forms of, [i, 229].
with expanding cones, [i, 278].
with expanding pieces, [i, 228].
motions for turning cams, [i, 326].
open spindle, tailstocks for, [i, 189].
pattern makers’, [i, 148].
pulley, [i, 150].
screws, errors of pitch, [i, 79].
screw slotting, [i, 192].
self-acting, English, [i, 148].
shears, the legs of, [i, 184].
various forms of, [i, 183].
methods of ribbing, [i, 184].
or beds, [i, 182].
with flat slides, [i, 183].
V and flat slides, [i, 183].
V slides, [i, 183].
sizes of, [i, 130].
slide-rest for, [i, 131], [145].
lost motion of, [i, 133].
special chucks for, [i, 190].
swing frames, [i, 158].
tailblock, [i, 185].
setting over, for tapers, [i, 136].
various methods of testing, [i, 187].
wear of the spindles of, [i, 185].
with rapid spindle motion, [i, 185].
releasing devices, [i, 185].
testing, [i, 186].
instruments for, [ii, 182].
tool-holders for outside work, [i, 270].
with clamp, [i, 271].
tools, angle of clearance of, [i, 257].
height of, [i, 260].
shapes of, [i, 254].
watchmakers’, [i, 188].
with compound slide-rest, [i, 140]-[143].
elevating rest, [i, 194].
flat chucking surface, [i, 143].
rapid spindle motion, [i, 185].
sliding heads, [i, 290].
variable speed, [i, 192].
wooden bed, [i, 149].
work, boring tools for, [i, 285].
burnishing, [i, 311].
chisels for, [i, 339].
countersinks for, [i, 302].
end measurements of, [i, 376].
filing, [i, 308].
flat drills for, [i, 280].
holders for, [i, 281].
forms of countersink for, [i, 302].
gauge for, [i, 359].
grinding clamps for, [i, 311].
holding straps for, [i, 244].
mandrels or arbors for, [i, 227].
method of polishing, [i, 308].
polishing clamps for, [i, 311].
side tools for, [i, 261].
technical terms used in, [i, 296].
use of emery paper on, [i, 308].

Lead-lined brasses, [ii, 149], [386].

Lead of a valve, adjusting the, [ii, 386].

Lead of slide valves, [ii, 376].

Lead-screw, bearings for, [i, 139].
conveying motion to the, [i, 147].
nuts, [i, 180].
for lathes, [i, 175].
forms of threads of, [i, 177].
long supporting, [i, 176].
swing frame for, [i, 139].
with three threads per inch, [i, 177].
five threads per inch, [i, 178].

Leather, grain side, weak, [ii, 208].

Left-hand threads, cutting, [i, 322].

Leg vise with parallel motion, [ii, 63].

Lever feed drilling machine, [i, 428].
drilling, for blacksmiths, [i, 457].
principles of, [ii, 405].

Lift and force pumps, [ii, 387].

Line of contact of skew bevel gear wheels, [i, 61].

Line shafts, couplings for, [ii, 194].

Line shafting, diameters of, [ii, 189].
ordinary, [ii, 186].
setting in line, [ii, 184], [185].
sizes of, [ii, 186].
the strength of, [ii, 189].

Lined boxes, babbitt metal, [ii, 155].

Lining connecting rod brasses, [ii, 126].

Link-motion, gear, [ii, 383].
fitting up, [ii, 127].
for expansion engines, [ii, 438].
for marine engines, [ii, 443].
quick return shaper, [i, 399].
setting the valves for, [ii, 383].
the action of, [ii, 383].

Link slot, templates for filing, [ii, 127].

Lip drill, [i, 443].

Live centres, tapers for, [i, 159].
spindle, end adjustment of, [i, 158].
wear of bearings, [i, 158].
with coned journals, [i, 157].

Locking, differential threads for, [i, 119].

Lock work, drilling device for, [i, 459].

Locomotive ash pan, [ii, 390].
automatic air brake, [ii, 390], [398].
axle boxes, [ii, 147].
blower, [ii, 390].
boiler and frames, [ii, 389].
connecting-rod, [ii, 116].
freight engine, [ii, 389]-[404].
injector, [ii, 395].
link motion, [ii, 391]-[393].
passenger engine, [ii, 390].
reversing gear, [ii, 391].
sand valves, [ii, 390].
safety and pop valves, [ii, 389].

Locomotive wheel forging, [ii, 244].
yoke and guide bars, [ii, 389].

Longevity of lubricants, [ii, 153].

Lost motion in valve setting, [ii, 174].

Low water in boilers, [ii, 370].

Lubricants, longevity of, [ii, 153].
qualities of, [ii, 152].
testing, [ii, 152].

Lubricators, steam, [ii, 444].

M

Machine centre drilling, [i, 300].
cross cutting or gaining, [ii, 305], [306].
for cutting mitre joint, [ii, 338].
finishing horseshoes, [ii, 262].
forging threads, [ii, 261], [262].
gang edging, [ii, 301].
gumming or gulleting, [ii, 290].
horizontal saw frame, [ii, 313].
moulding, [ii, 334].
scroll sawing, [ii, 306].

Machinery for wood working, [ii, 287].

Machinists’ chisels, applications, [ii, 76].
hand hammers, [ii, 66].
sledge hammer, [ii, 71].

Main bearings, adjusting, [ii, 386].

Mallet, [ii, 72].

Mandrels, expanding, [i, 227].
for threaded work, [i, 228].
lathe, [i, 227].
expanding, [i, 228].
for eccentric work, [i, 229].
for nuts, forms of, [i, 229].
with expanding cones, [i, 228].
with expanding pieces, [i, 228].
or arbors for lathe work, [i, 227].

Mangle gearing, various forms of, [i, 76].

Manufacturers’ temper, [ii, 460].

Marine-engine boilers, [ii, 436], [437].
connecting-rod, [ii, 116].
link motion, [ii, 443].
pumps, [ii, 436].
valves, [ii, 444].

Marine engines, pipes of, [ii, 445].
various, [ii, 434].

Marriotte’s law, [ii, 411].

Matched cutters, [ii, 23].

Matching and planing machines, [ii, 326].

Mean effective steam pressure, [ii, 420].

Measurements, the standards of, in various countries, [i, 341].

Measuring by sight, and feeling, [i, 341].
machine for sheet metal, [i, 348].
special, [i, 342]-[346].
tools, classification of, [i, 354].
valve lead, [ii, 173].

Mechanical equivalent of heat, [ii, 411].
powers, [ii, 405].

Metal, soft, files for, [ii, 95].

Metric pitch screws, [i, 322].

Meyer’s cut-off valve, [ii, 378].

Micrometer caliper, [i, 354].
gauge for thread angles, [i, 91].

Mill boring, [i, 211].
turning, [i, 211].

Milling-cutters, grinding, [ii, 32].
or mills, [ii, 16].
with inserted teeth, [ii, 24].

Milling-machine, [ii, 1]-[16].
advantages of, [ii, 1].
chucks for, [ii, 31].
cam cutting attachment, [ii, 12].
cutters, [ii, 17]-[31].
double-spindle, [ii, 16].
fixtures for, [ii, 10].
hand, [i, 410].
head for spiral cutting, [ii, 12].
holding work on, [ii, 30].
power, [ii, 2].
rotary vise for, [ii, 10].
universal, [ii, 2], [4], [12], [15].
head and back centre, [ii, 10].
head for gear cutting, [ii, 11].
vertical, [ii, 31].

Milling or knurling tools, [i, 328].

Milling taper work, [ii, 30].

Mitre gauge, use of, [ii, 295].
joint, [ii, 275].
machine, [ii, 338].
wheels, [i, 1].

Monkey wrench, [i, 125].

Mortise gauge, [ii, 274].

Mortised gear-wheels, [i, 63].

Mortising machines, [ii, 344].

Moulding knives, scale for marking out the necessary shapes of, [ii, 83].

Moulding-machines, [ii, 334], [339].
cutters for, [ii, 336], [337], [341].

Muffle, [ii, 461].

Mule pulleys for belts, [ii, 211].

Music wire, gauge for, [i, 386].

N

Nail bit, [i, 452].

Nail forging machines, [ii, 261].

Non-condensing engine, [ii, 372].

Nose bit, [i, 453].

Notch wire gauges, [i, 384].

Number of cutters used for a train of wheels, [i, 41].
of cutters on boring bars, [i, 290].
of cutting edges on taps, [i, 105].
of cutting edges on reamers, [i, 282].

Nut-tapping-machine, [i, 475].
automatic socket for, [i, 475].
rotary, [i, 475].
three-spindle, [i, 475].

Nuts, filing, [ii, 105].
jam, [i, 119].
lock, [i, 119].
lost motion in, [i, 120].
removing corroded, [i, 122].
securing by cotters, [i, 121].
by notched plates, [i, 121].
by taper pins, [i, 121].
devices, [i, 120].
steam tight, the forms of, [i, 118].
taking up the wear of, [i, 120].

O

Odontograph, using, [i, 47], [49].

Oil and lubrication, [ii, 151].
cavities for brasses, [ii, 150].
groove or curved chisel, [ii, 76].
for brasses, [ii, 150].
heavy, for hot bearings, [ii, 386].
stones, truing, [ii, 54].
various kinds of, [ii, 54].
test, Swiss, [ii, 153].

Oiling apparatus, [ii, 439], [440].
devices for planer beds, [i, 416].
true surfaces, [ii, 135].

Oils, testing for acids, [ii, 153].
testing for salts, [ii, 153].

Oilstoning edge tools, [ii, 54].

Olivers, [ii, 252], [253].

Open brasses, [ii, 149].
sided shafting hangers, [ii, 193].
spindle lathes, tailstocks for, [i, 187].

Originating angles for screw threads, [i, 92].
cams, [i, 326].
fly cutters, [ii, 21].
gear teeth, [i, chaps. I], [II], [III].
index wheels, [i, 345].
surface plates, [ii, 135].
templates for screw threads, [i, 92].

Outside and inside chasers, [i, 335].
calipers, making, [ii, 105].
the various forms of, [i, 360].
threads, starting, [i, 338].

P

Paddle wheels, [ii, 444], [445].

Panel planing, [ii, 332], [333].

Paning or pening, [ii, 72].
hammers, [ii, 68].

Pantagraph engine for dressing the cutters for gear teeth, [i, 38].
motions, [ii, 417].

Paper friction wheel, [i, 78].

Parallel cutters, grinding, [ii, 32].
holes and taper plugs for hydraulic fits, [i, 365].
rods, keys for, [i, 128].

Paring chisels, [ii, 271].

Patching broken frames, [ii, 178].

Path of gear tooth contact, [i, 13], [16].

Pattern lathe, brake for, [i, 149].
slide-rest for, [i, 149].
with wooden bed, [i, 149].

Pattern-makers’ lathe, [i, 148].
pipe gauge, [i, 379].

Pattern-making, woods for, [ii, 264].

Patterns, building up, [ii, 278].
brasses, proper shape for, [ii, 132].
choice of wood for, [ii, 264], [265].
for angle pipe, [ii, 284], [285].
glands, [ii, 275].
globe valves, [ii, 281], [282].
pillow blocks, [ii, 277].
pipes, [ii, 280], [281].
pulleys, [ii, 278], [279].
spacing gear-wheel teeth on, [i, 58].

Pattern-wheel scale, [i, 51].

Pening or paning, [ii, 72].

Piaté gear cutting machine, [ii, 56]-[61].

Pillow-block casting, [ii, 277].
fitting brasses to, [ii, 131].
for shafting, [ii, 194].
patterns, [ii, 277].

Pinion bevel, drawings for, [i, 59].
with dovetail teeth, [i, 60].

Pins, securing, for adjustment, [i, 121].
filing, [ii, 103].
fitting in double eyes, [i, 121].
fixed, [i, 122].
taper, [i, 128].
working, [i, 122].
wrench, [i, 126].

Pipe cutters, [ii, 142].
gauge, pattern-makers’, [i, 379].
patterns, [ii, 280], [281].
threads, taper for, [i, 95].
tongs, [ii, 143].
vises, [ii, 142].
work, erecting, [ii, 144].

Pipe-threading by hand, [i, 463].
by power, [i, 463].
machine, [i, 475]-[477].
machines, construction of, [i, 463].

Piston valves, [ii, 378].

Pitch, alteration in hardening, [i, 108].
circle, the diameter of, [i, 1].
correcting the errors of, [i, 109].
gauging the, after hardening, [i, 108].
line of cams, [i, 80].
lines of elliptical gear-teeth, [i, 70].
number of teeth, and pitch diameter, [i, 68].
of screw threads, [i, 85].

Pitch of teeth for band saws, [ii, 305].

Pivoted arms for tooth templates, [i, 44].

Plane blades, [ii, 77].
blades, finding shapes of, for mouldings, [ii, 78]-[83].

Planer beds, flat guideways for, [i, 414].
beds, oiling devices for, [i, 416].
centres, [i, 408].
chuck, for curved work, [i, 420].
chucking halves of pulleys on, [i, 423].
chucks, [i, 419].
for spiral grooved work, [i, 419].
for timber, [ii, 330], [331].
head slides, wear of, [i, 410].
or iron planing machine, [i, 402].
shapers, reversing, [i, 398], [399].
swivel heads for, [i, 411].
swivelling tool holder, [i, 411].
tool, aprons for, [i, 411].
heads, feed motions for, [i, 414].
graduations of, [i, 390].
safety devices for, [i, 413].
V-guideways for, [i, 414].
tables, angle plates for, [i, 418].
chucking devices for, [i, 422].
chucking machine beds on, [i, 421].
forms of bolts for, [i, 417].
supplementary tables for, [i, 417].
tool-holder, applications of, [i, 425].
with tool post, [i, 425].
examples of application of, [i, 426].
simple form of, [i, 426].
tools for coarse finishing feeds, [i, 423].
for slotted work, [i, 424].
clearance of, [i, 424].
shapes of, [i, 423].
gauge for, [i, 423].

Planes, [ii, 267]-[270].
circular, [ii, 268].
combination, [ii, 269].
compass, [ii, 268].
core-box, [ii, 269].
for pattern making, [ii, 268], [269].
fore, [ii, 268].
grinding of, [ii, 267].
jack, [ii, 267].
oilstoning of, [ii, 267].
rabetting, [ii, 268].

Plane surfaces, friction of, [ii, 135].

Planet motion, [i, 75].

Planimeter, [ii, 420].

Planing and matching machine, [ii, 326].
curved work, [i, 420].
guideways, [i, 421].

Planing-machine, [i, 406]-[426].
gear, [ii, 56].
large, chucks for, [i, 423].
motions of, [i, 402], [403].
tables, [i, 414].
tables, slots and holes in, [i, 415].
with double heads, [i, 404].
wood, [ii, 326].

Plate couplings, [ii, 196].
straightener’s hammers, [ii, 68].

Plates, angle, for planer tables, [i, 418].
iron, grindstones for, [ii, 52].
saw, grindstones for, [ii, 52].
straightening, [ii, 69].

Plug and collar gauges, [i, 357].

Plug gauges for threads, [i, 91].

Plumb level, [ii, 136].
rule, [ii, 136].

Plunger pumps, [ii, 370], [387].

Point of compression, [ii, 376].
cut off, [ii, 376].
release, [ii, 376].

Poker, [ii, 369].

Polishing clamps, [i, 311].
device for engraver’s plates, [ii, 51].
materials, for brush wheels, [ii, 50].
for polishing wheels, [ii, 50].
for rag wheels, [ii, 51].
wheels, [ii, 49]-[51].
construction of, [ii, 49].
emery charging, [ii, 50].
for brass work, [ii, 50].
lapping leather on, [ii, 49].
large, keeping true, [ii, 50].
materials for, [ii, 50].
rag, [ii, 51].
speed of, [ii, 50].

Polygons, measuring sides, [ii, 283].

Pony planer, [ii, 323].

Position of emery wheel, [ii, 35]-[37].
of dies in bolt cutting, [i, 473].
of taper pins for locking, [i, 128].

Positive feed, gear cutter, [ii, 55].

Pounding, the causes of, [ii, 168].

Power drilling machine, [i, 428].
hammer, [ii, 252].
lathes, [i, 130].
milling machine, [i, 470].
of an engine, testing, [ii, 408].
threading machine, [i, 465].

Powers, mechanical, [ii, 405].

Preserving wood, [ii, 264].

Press for forging, [ii, 260].

Pressure and volume of steam, [ii, 411].

Priming, its causes and prevention, [ii, 370].

Profiling machine, [ii, 31], [32].

Protractors, bevel, [i, 380].

Propeller, screw, [ii, 445].

Pulley arms, [ii, 280].

Pulley balancing, device for, [ii, 203].
boring machine, [i, 438].
considered as a lever, [ii, 405].
diameter, change for grindstone speed, [ii, 52].
crowned, [ii, 201].
expansion, [ii, 200].
lathe, [i, 150].
patterns for, [ii, 278].
self-oiling, [ii, 200].
solid and split, [ii, 200].
calculating speeds of, [ii, 204].
transmitting power of, [ii, 204].
turning, [i, 318].
turning, special lathe for, [i, 211].
wood, [ii, 200].

Pump air chambers, [ii, 388].
capacity of, [ii, 388].
displacement, [ii, 387].
plunger, [ii, 387].
principles of action of, [ii, 387].

Pumps belt, [ii, 388].
for circulating, [ii, 440].
double acting, [ii, 387].
lift and force, [ii, 387].
for marine engines, [ii, 436].
regulating, [ii, 388].
rotary, [ii, 387].
single acting, [ii, 387].

Q

Quartering machine, [i, 434].

Questions for Engineers, [ii, 467].

Quick removal, bolts for, [i, 116].

Quick-return motion, Whitworth’s, [i, 401].
shapers, link motion for, [i, 399].

R

Rabbet planes, [ii, 269].

Rack and pinion wheel, [i, 1].

Rack feed saw bench, [ii, 301].

Radial drilling machines, [i, 430], [431].

Radiation of heat, [ii, 412].

Rag polishing wheels, [ii, 51].
wheel, polishing materials for, [ii, 51].

Raised V-guideways, lathes with, [i, 182].

Rake, [ii, 369].

Ramsden’s dividing engine, [i, 349].

Rasps, kinds and cut of, [ii, 87].

Ratchet brace, [i, 457].
feeds, [i, 173].

Rates of feed for finishing cuts, [i, 307].

Reamers, adjustable, [ii, 99].
chucking, [i, 280].
chucking for true work, [i, 283].
for framing, [ii, 99].
grinding the teeth of, [i, 282].
half-round, [ii, 99].
hand, [ii, 98].
number of teeth for, [i, 282].
rose-bit or rose, [i, 283].
shell, [i, 283].
shell rose, [i, 284].
spacing the teeth of, [i, 282].
spiral teeth for, [i, 282].
square, [ii, 99].
taper, [ii, 99].

Reamer-pin, with facing tool, [i, 449].

Reamer-teeth, odd or even, [i, 282].
spacing of, [i, 282].

Reaper-files, [ii, 91].

Reboring cylinders in place, [ii, 160].

Recentring turned work, [i, 304].

Recessed emery wheels, [ii, 47].

Reciprocating motion, gear for, [i, 77].

Red marking for vise work, [ii, 96].

Reducing knife, [i, 209].

Reduction of temper, [ii, 461].

Refitting leaky cocks and plugs, [ii, 144].

Regulating pumps, [ii, 388].

Release, the point of, [ii, 376].

Releasing devices, tailblock with, [i, 185].

Relief feed valve, [ii, 441].

Removing corroded bolts, [i, 122].
corroded nuts, [i, 122].
featheredge, [ii, 54].

Repairing broken frames, [ii, 178].
connecting rods, [ii, 124].

Resharpening files, [ii, 95].

Rests, follower, [i, 234].

Return cams, designing, [i, 82].
motions compared, [i, 401].

Reversible jawed chucks, [i, 237].

Revolving cutters for gear teeth, [i, 37].

Ribbing lathe shears, [i, 184].

Right and left angular cutters, [ii, 18].
and left hand cutters, [ii, 18].

Ring work, expanding chucks for, [i, 241].

Rings, welding, [ii, 235].

Rip saws, [ii, 272], [273].

Rivet diameters, [ii, 356].

Riveter’s hammer, [ii, 71].

Riveting crank pins, [ii, 73].

Riveted-joints, forms of, [ii, 352].
proportioning, [ii, 354]-[356].
strength of, [ii, 354].
unevenly spaced rivets, [ii, 353].

Rivets, diagonal pitch of, [ii, 353].
spacing of, [ii, 353].

Rod-feed for screw machines, [i, 206].

Roll-feed circular saw, [ii, 298]-[300].
wood planing machine, [ii, 317].

Rolling motion of gear teeth, [i, 16], [27].

Rolling-circles, by using two, the pinion may contain but one tooth less than the wheel, [i, 26].
circles for internal gearing, [i, 25].
curves for gear teeth, [i, 43].

Roll-turning lathe, [i, 215].
lathe, tools for, [i, 216].
calender, method of driving, [i, 200].

Rolls for knife blades, [ii, 261].

Rope socket, forging, [ii, 243].

Rose-bit or rose reamers, [i, 283].

Rotary nut tapping machine, [i, 475].
planing machine, [i, 395].
pumps, [ii, 387].

Roughing cuts, feeds for, [i, 306].

Rough surfaces, joints for, [ii, 138].

Round corners, filing out, [ii, 95].
files, using of, [ii, 95].
half-round, three-square files, [ii, 90].

Round-nosed chisels, [ii, 75].
tools, [i, 258].

Rudder frame, forging, [ii, 245].

Rule for finding horse-power, [ii, 418].
for locating pitch line of worm, [i, 29].
for finding the chord pitch, diametral pitch, and arc pitch, [i, 3].
for proportioning the steps of the driving cone, [i, 159], [161].

Russian sheet iron, gauge for, [i, 387].

Rust or caulked joints, [ii, 140].

S

Safety devices for planer heads, [i, 413].

Safety-valve, the inspection of, [ii, 368].
calculations for, [ii, 409].

Sag of belts, [ii, 210].

Salts and acids, testing oils for, [ii, 153].

Sand blast process, [ii, 96].

Sand-papering machines, [ii, 347]-[349].

Saturated steam, [ii, 410].

Saw bench, rack feed, [ii, 301].
frame, horizontal, [ii, 312].
hack, [ii, 97].
hammering, [ii, 70], [71].
machine, tubular, [ii, 305].
machines, re-sawing band, [ii, 310].
maker’s hammer, [ii, 68].
plates, grindstones for, [ii, 52].
straightening, [ii, 70], [71].
teeth, shapes of, [ii, 273], [287].

Sawing hot iron, [ii, 263].

Saws, chisel teeth for, [ii, 290].
concave, [ii, 287], [288].
cross-cut, [ii, 272], [273].
for swing frame, [ii, 292].
grindstones for, [ii, 52].
hardening, [ii, 462].
heating of circular, [ii, 288].
insertion of teeth in, [ii, 290].
rip, [ii, 272], [273].
sharpening the teeth of, [ii, 290].
shingle, [ii, 287], [288].
stiffening, [ii, 463].
tension of, [ii, 288].
truth of circular, [ii, 288].

Sawyer’s valve for governors, [ii, 384].

Scale for moulding knives, [ii, 83].
of tooth proportions, [i, 54].

Scraped joint making, [ii, 137].

Scrapers, angles for facets of, [ii, 97].
applications of, [i, 332].
for finishing, [i, 307].
for true surfaces, [ii, 97].
various forms of, [ii, 97].

Scraping out cylinder heads, [ii, 160].

Scrap iron, furnaces, [ii, 247].
welding, [ii, 247].

Screw-cutting, driver for, [i, 223].
face plate for, [i, 223].
feed regulators for, [i, 171].
hand tools, [i, 96].
pitches, metric system, [i, 322].
reversing tool traverse in, [i, 168].
with hand tools, [i, 334].

Screw-driver, and shape, [ii, 97].

Screw-machine, box tools for, [i, 208].
chuck for, [i, 205].
cross-slide for, [i, 205].
feed gear for, [i, 205].
cutting off tool for, [i, 208].
examples of use of, [i, 203].
for heavy work, [i, 201].
light work, [i, 203], [204].
or screw making lathe, [i, 200].
stop motion for, [i, 206].
threading tool for, [i, 208].
tool holders and tools for, [i, 202].
turret of, [i, 205].
with special wire feed, [i, 206].

Screw-propeller, [ii, 445].

Screw-slotting lathe, [i, 192].

Screw-thread angles, gauge for, [i, 91].
cutting tools, the wear of, [i, 89].
standard forms of, [i, 85], [86].

Screw-threads, alteration of shape, [i, 89].
pitch of, [i, 85].
requirements of, [i, 86].
self-locking, [i, 85].
tools for cutting, [i, 87].
variation of pitch, [i, 87].

Screws, [i, 115].
belt, [ii, 216].
set, [i, 127].
variation of pitch, [i, 87].

Scroll chucks, [i, 238].
chuck threads, wear of, [i, 238].
sawing machine, [ii, 306].

Seams for boilers, forms of, [ii, 352].

Securing feathers, methods of, [i, 120].
devices, nut, [i, 120].
pins for exact adjustments, [i, 121].

Segmental circular saws, [ii, 300].

Segments, for patterns, [ii, 278], [279].
saw, fastening to discs, [ii, 301].

Self-acting lathe, English form of, [i, 148].
locking bolts, [i, 117].
nuts, [i, 85].
screw threads, [i, 85].

Self-adjusting couplings, [ii, 198].

Self-oiling pulleys, [ii, 201].

Set-screws, [i, 115].
application to hubs, [i, 127].

Setting angular grooving cutters, [ii, 28].
brasses to pillow-blocks or axle-boxes, [ii, 131].
double eccentric by lines, [ii, 175].
connecting-rod brasses, [ii, 125].
eccentrics on crank shafts, [ii, 174].
engine cylinders, [ii, 159].
engine guide bars, [ii, 162].
guide-bars by stretched line, [ii, 163].
line shafting in line, [ii, 184], [185].
locomotive slide valves, [ii, 394].
numbers and tabular values for odontograph, [i, 50].
over tailstock to turn tapers, [i, 312].
slide valves, [ii, 173].
threading tools, [i, 266].
up or aligning new engines, [ii, 165].
up axle box wedges, [ii, 404].
up keys of connecting rods, [ii, 127].
work after case hardening, [ii, 129].

Settings for boilers, [ii, 364].

Shaft, flexible, for driving drills, [i, 459].
forging, [ii, 249]-[252].

Shafting, collars for, [ii, 189].
couplings, errors in, [ii, 196].
pillow blocks for, [ii, 194].
speeds for, [ii, 190].
tests of, [ii, 188].
turning, three-tool slide-rest, [i, 143].
hangers, open-sided, [ii, 193].
various forms of, [ii, 192].

Shafts, sinking feathers in, [ii, 101].
welding to exact lengths, [ii, 234].

Shaking grate bars, [ii, 369].

Shank cutters, [ii, 19].
cutters, applications of, [ii, 20].
feed for, [ii, 20].
sizes of, [ii, 21].
drill, improved form of, [i, 446].

Shanks, drill, [i, 445].

Shapes of boring bar cutters, [i, 291].
of centres for large work, [i, 299].
crowns of brasses, [ii, 127].
cutting edges of chisels, [ii, 74].
file teeth, [ii, 85].
hammer eyes, [ii, 66].
lathe boring tools, [i, 285].
lathe tools, [i, 254].
planer tools, [i, 423].

Shaping-machine, centres for, [i, 397].
crank motions for, [i, 401].
general description of, [i, 389].
or planer shaper, with tappet motion for reversing, [i, 399].
quick return link motion, [i, 399].
with traveling head, [i, 397].

Shears, lathe, [i, 182].

Sheet iron, gauge for, [i, 387].
metal, measuring, machine for, [i, 348].
zinc, gauge for, [i, 387].

Shell reamers, [i, 283].
reamers, arbor for, [i, 283].
rose reamers, [i, 284].

Shimer heads, [ii, 337].

Shingle saw, [ii, 287], [288].

Shrinkage fits, [i, 366].
gauge for, [i, 367].
of iron, [i, 368], [374].
system at the royal gun factory at Woolwich, [i, 367].

Shrinking work, to refit it, [i, 374].

Side rake in lathe tools, [i, 256].
tools for lathe work, [i, 261].

Siphon, [ii, 443].

Size of mandrel holes for saws, [ii, 287].

Sizes of lathes, [i, 130].

Skew bevel gear-wheels, [i, 61].
cutters, [ii, 316].
knives, [ii, 316].

Sledge hammer, machinist’s, [ii, 71].

Slice bar, [ii, 369].

Slide, construction of, [i, 390].

Slide-rest, American form of, [i, 132].
application of, to a crank, [i, 155].
compound tool-holder for, [i, 174].
detachable, [i, 143].
double tool-holder for, [i, 169].
English form of, [i, 132].
for lathe crank turning, [i, 154].
lathes, [i, 131].
pattern lathe, [i, 149].
special lathe, [i, 145].
spherical-work, [i, 133].
gibbed, elevating, [i, 169].
various forms of, [i, 132].

Slides of planers, construction of, [i, 410].
of planer heads, wear of, [i, 410].

Sliding motion of gear teeth, [i, 16], [27].
motion of worm-wheel teeth, [i, 28].

Slide-valve, exhaust lap of, [ii, 376].
lead adjusting, [ii, 386].
setting a, [ii, 386], [394].
squaring, [ii, 386].
the Allen, [ii, 377].
the D, [ii, 376].
Webb’s, [ii, 377].

Slide-valves, balanced, [ii, 377].
circular, [ii, 377].
designing, [ii, 380].
double ported, [ii, 377].

Slide-valves, steam lap of, [ii, 376].
the lead of, [ii, 376].

Slots and holes in planing-machine tables, [i, 417].

Slotted work, tools for, [i, 424].

Slotting-machine, [i, 459].
sectional view of, [i, 460].
tool-holders, [i, 460], [461].
tools, [i, 461].

Snifting valve, [ii, 440].

Socket forging, [ii, 243], [244].
wrench, [i, 125].

Sockets, drill, [i, 445].

Solid and split pulleys, [ii, 200].
ended connecting rods, [ii, 114].
leather wheels, [ii, 51].
tap wrenches, [i, 110].

Spacing gear-wheel teeth, [i, 57], [58].
reamer teeth, [i, 282], [ii, 98].
rivets in boiler seams, [ii, 353].

Special chucks for watchmakers’ lathes, [i, 190].
index plate for gear cutting, [ii, 7].
forms of chucks, [i, 241].
lathe for pulley turning, [i, 211].
for wood working, [i, 208].
for brass work, [i, 216].

Specks in cast-iron work, [i, 307].

Speeders for governors, [ii, 384].

Speed of a hammer blow, effects of, [ii, 65].
of automatic engines, [ii, 427].
brush-wheels, [ii, 50].
cutter heads or discs, [ii, 338].
emery-wheels, [ii, 39].
governors, [ii, 384].
grindstones, [ii, 52].
pulleys, calculating, [ii, 204].
polishing wheels, [ii, 50].
shafting, [ii, 190].

Speeds and feeds for twist drills, [i, 277].
for cutting wrought iron, [i, 294].

Spherical work, slide-rest for, [i, 133].

Spindles live, with coned journals, [i, 157].
various methods of locking, [i, 186].

Spiral cutters, grinding teeth of, [ii, 36].
feed in cutting, [ii, 27].
grooves, drill stock with, [i, 445].
planer chucks for, [i, 419].
springs, winding in the lathe, [i, 329].
teeth for reamers, [i, 282].

Spirit levels, [ii, 136].

Spoon bit, [i, 452].

Spring adjustment of governors, [ii, 384].
calipers, [i, 360].
of engine guide-bars, [ii, 162].
swages for blacksmiths, [ii, 231].
tools, [i, 263].

Springs for indicators, [ii, 416].

Spur-wheel, annular, [i, 23].
compared with annular, [i, 32].
construction of pattern for, [i, 54].

Square work, steady rest for, [i, 233].
centre, advantage of, [i, 303].
various forms of, [i, 303].
centring, [i, 300].
holes, device for drilling, [i, 450].
reamers, [ii, 99].
bevel, [i, 380].
shanked drills, [i, 446].
the T, [i, 379].
the try, [i, 379].

Squaring a valve, [ii, 386].

Square-threads, clearance of tools, [i, 269].
cutting, [i, 269].
dies for finishing, [i, 270].
worms to work with, [i, 29].

Stable fork, forging of, [ii, 241].

Standard-cutters, [ii, 17].

Standard bar for the United States standard of measurement, [i, 341].
gauges, diameter of work limits the application of, [i, 363].
for taper work, [i, 316].
for wire, etc., [i, 384].
plug and collar gauges, [i, 91].
screw threads, [i, 91].
sizes of washers, [i, 123].
taps, [i, 104].
variations in, [i, 341].

Starting a slide valve engine, [ii, 384].
a locomotive, [ii, 400].

Stationary engine boilers, [ii, 350]-[371].

Steady-rest, cat-head, [i, 233].
clamps, [i, 233].
for square and taper work, [i, 232].
improved form of, [i, 233].
or back rest, [i, 231].
work, drivers for, [i, 225].

Steam, [ii, 410].
admitted to indicator, [ii, 414].
amount of, used in engines, [ii, 420].
engine high pressure, [ii, 372].
expansion of, [ii, 411].
fire engine, [ii, 430], [431].
hammer forging, examples in, [ii, 241].
hammers, [ii, 252]-[259].
laps of slide valves, [ii, 376].
lubricators, [ii, 444].
pipe thread, tapping machine, [i, 477].
pipes, dies for, [i, 101].
ports, jigs for cutting out, [i, 431].
pressure absolute, [ii, 411].
reversing gear, locomotive, [ii, 390].
saturated, [ii, 410].
superheated, [ii, 410].
tight nuts, [i, 118].
volume and pressure of, [ii, 411].
weight of, [ii, 411].

Steaming, wood for bending, [ii, 266], [267].

Steel and iron welding, [ii, 233], [234].
plates, engraver’s, polishing, [ii, 51].

Steering gear for fire engines, [i, 75].

Stepped connecting-rod straps, [ii, 117].
reamers for taper work, [i, 285].

Stiffening saws, [ii, 463].

Stock, adjustable, [i, 448].

Stocks and dies, [i, 97], [101].
for drilling machines, [i, 449].
forms of, [i, 101].

Stone drill, [i, 454].

Stop motion for gear-wheels, [i, 7].
for screw machines, [i, 206].

Straight-edge and applications, [i, 381].

Straightening saws, [ii, 70], [71].
lathe work, device for, [i, 305].
machine for bar iron, [i, 304].
plates, [ii, 69].
wire, check for, [i, 305].
work by pening, [ii, 72].

Straight-line-engine, automatic, [ii, 428].
important details of, [ii, 429], [430].

Strains on boiler shells, [ii, 351].

Strap ended connecting rod, [ii, 116].

Straps, connecting rod, [ii, 115].
connecting rod, fitting, [ii, 120].

Strength of boiler plate, [ii, 350].
boiler shells, [ii, 350].
gear-wheel cogs, [i, 66].
gear-wheel teeth, [i, 64].
line shafting, [ii, 190].
wire, experiments on the, [i, 387].

Stroke jointers, [ii, 338], [339].

Studs, [i, 115].

Sun-and-planet motion, [i, 75].

Superheated steam, [ii, 410].

Supplementary planer tables, [i, 417].

Surface condensers, [ii, 440], [442].
condensing engine valves, [ii, 442].

Surface gauge, [i, 378].

Surface plates, originating, [i, 383]; [ii, 132].

Surfaces, rough, joints for, [ii, 138].
true, scrapers for, [ii, 97].

Swage blocks, [ii, 232].

Swages, spring, [ii, 232].
for blacksmiths, [ii, 230], [231].

Swaging, blacksmiths’ work, [ii, 232], [233].

Swing-frame, [i, 158].
attaching, [i, 166].
for lead screw, [i, 139].
saws, [ii, 290], [291].

Swing machine with fixed table, [ii, 294].

Swing machine bevel or mitre, [ii, 296].

Swiveled tool-holding devices, [i, 411].

Swiveling vise chucks, [i, 395].
vises, [ii, 63].

Swivel-heads, construction of, [i, 389].
for planers, [i, 411].

Swiveling tool-rest, [i, 174].

T

Table of arc and diametral pitches, [i, 3].
change wheels, screw cutting, [i, 180].
circular saw diameters, [ii, 287].
feeds for twist-drills, [i, 277].
index holes for gear cutting, [ii, 7].
natural sines, [i, 3].
of wrought iron tubes, [i, 95].
pitch-diameter, pitch, and number of teeth in gear-wheels, [i, 68].
pressure, temperature and volume of steam, [ii, 367].
screw threads, [i, 95], [96], [107].
sizes of, bolts and nuts, [i, 114].
milling-machine cutters, [ii, 17].
tapping drills, [i, 445].
twist drills and shanks, [i, 442].
speeds for twist drills, [i, 277].
spring for indicators, [ii, 416].
standard for the V-thread, [i, 95].

Tabular values and setting numbers for odontograph, [i, 51].

Tail-block lathe, [i, 185].

Tailstock, adjustments of, [i, 245].
chucks, [i, 135], [145].
construction of, [i, 209].
for drilled work, [i, 279].
engine lathe, [i, 135].
open spindle lathes, [i, 189].
securing and releasing, [i, 136].

Tangent screw, [i, 1].

Tap-wrenches, adjustable, [i, 110].

Taper bolts, standards, [i, 359].
cutters, fixtures for, [ii, 34].
for pipe threads, [i, 95].
grinding, [ii, 33].
holes, device for drilling, [i, 451].
milling, [ii, 30].
pins, fitting, [i, 128].
position for locking, [i, 128].
plugs for hydraulic fits, [i, 365].
reamers, [ii, 99].
taps for blacksmiths, [i, 106].
threads, cutting, [i, 338].
turning attachments, [i, 143].
lathe, [i, 142].

Tapered connecting-rod ends, [ii, 117].

Taper-work, centres for, [i, 226].
chucking, [i, 394].
fitting, [i, 313].
fixture for grinding, [ii, 33].
gauge for setting over, [i, 313].
grinding, [i, 313].
plug and collar gauges for, [i, 357].
standard gauges for, [i, 316].

Taper-work, steady rest for, [i, 233].
stepped reamers for, [i, 285].
turning, [i, 312], [313].
wear of lathe centres in, [i, 312].

Tapers for live centres, [i, 159].

Tapping, [i, 111].
drills, table of sizes of, [i, 445].
machine for steam pipe thread, [i, 477].

Taps, clearance on, [i, 102].
collapsing, machine, [i, 107].
for lead, [i, 109].
for very straight holes, [i, 109].
form of, [i, 103], [104].
improved forms of, [i, 103].
number of cutting edges, [i, 106], [471].
taper, for blacksmiths, [i, 106].
taper, the friction of, [i, 102].
wear of, [i, 89].

Technical terms in lathe work, [i, 296].

Tees, patterns for, [ii, 284].

Teeth, angular, end thrust of, [i, 69].
angular or herring bone, [i, 69].
band saw, [ii, 308], [309].
cast, the contact of, [i, 67].
curves of elliptical, [i, 73].
file, shapes of, [ii, 85].
gear-wheel, factors of safety, [i, 64].
for variable motion, [i, 74].
requirements of curves, [i, 7].
helical, [i, 69].
reamer, number of, [i, 282].
spacing of, [ii, 98].
saw, [ii, 273], [287].

Temper, blacksmiths’, [ii, 460].
drawing, the, [ii, 462].
manufacturers’, [ii, 460].
reduction of, [ii, 461].

Tempering, [ii, 460]-[464].
color, [ii, 460].
heating in fluxes, [ii, 462].
methods of, special, [ii, 461]-[464].
outside, [ii, 462].
using a muffle, [ii, 461].
warping in, [ii, 461].

Template, [ii, 110]-[112].
of Corliss bevel-gear-engine, [i, 45].
for curves, [i, 384].
marking division lines on the face of a gear wheel, [i, 59].
filing a link slot, [ii, 129].
gear-teeth, [i, 43], [44].
involute curves, [i, 32].
planing teeth to shape, [i, 54].
rolling gear-tooth curves, [i, 43].
gauges for end measurements, [i, 376].

Tenoning machines, [ii, 344].

Tenon joints, [ii, 274].

Tension of band saws, [ii, 310], [311].
belts, [ii, 211].
circular saws, [ii, 288].

Testing angle of bevel wheels while in the lathe, [i, 60].
boilers, strength of, [ii, 456].
engine alignment, [ii, 166]-[172].
engine guide-bars, [ii, 163].
indicator expansion curves, [ii, 417].
iron, [ii, 226]-[228].
lathe carriages, [ii, 182].
lathe tailblock, [i, 187].
lathes, [i, 180], [181].
lubricants, [ii, 152].
machines for iron, [ii, 227], [228].
oils, [ii, 153], [154].
shafting, [ii, 188].
squares, various methods of, [i, 379].
the power of an engine, [ii, 408].
various methods of, [i, 187].

Theoretical compression curve, [ii, 421].
diagram, [ii, 415].
expansion curve, [ii, 417], [418].

Thimble joints, [ii, 141].

Thinning twist-drill points, [ii, 44].

Thread angles, gauge for, [i, 91].
cutting, [i, 111].
avoiding friction in, [i, 474].
dies, [i, 97].
taps, [i, 102].
tools, angles of, [i, 91].
wear of, [i, 88].
pitch varied by hardening, [i, 87].
screw, forms of, [i, 85].

Threaded work, drivers for, [i, 225].

Threading dies, cutting speeds for, [i, 474].
dies, hob for, [i, 474].
machine, hand bolt, [i, 464].
hand, revolving head, [i, 465].
pipe, [i, 463], [475]-[477].
power, [i, 466].
tools, circular, [i, 264], [267].
for gauges, [i, 266].
screw machine, [i, 203].
holders, [i, 267].
internal, [i, 264].
setting, [i, 266].
the level of, [i, 265].

Threads, diameter at the roots of, [i, 269].
left-hand cutting, [i, 322].
square, clearance of tools for, [i, 269].

Three and four-jawed chucks, [i, 237].

Three-spindle drilling machine, [i, 434].
nut tapping machine, [i, 475].

Three-tool slide-rest for shafting, [i, 143].

Three or four boring bar cutters, [i, 290].

Throttle valves leaky, [ii, 386].

Throttling governors, [ii, 384].

Thrust bearings, [ii, 445].

Thrust on wheel shafts, [i, 16].

Timber, bending, [ii, 265], [266].

Timber, shakes or cracks in, [ii, 264].
shrinkage of, [ii, 264].
steaming to bend it, [ii, 266].

Timber-planer, [ii, 330], [331].

Tit drill, [i, 443].

Tongs, blacksmith’s, [ii, 229].

Tool aprons for planers, [i, 411].
edge, oilstoning, [ii, 54].
front for lathe work, [i, 254].
facing with reamer pin, [i, 449].
grinding and grindstones, [ii, 51].
holders, boring, [i, 287].
combined, [i, 273].
for compound slide-rests, [i, 174].
circular cutters, [i, 272].
octagon boring tools, [i, 175].
screw machine, [i, 202].
lathe for outside work, [i, 270].
planer, [i, 426].
slotting machine, [i, 460], [461].
swiveled, [i, 273].
threading, [i, 267].
holding devices, [i, 173].
swiveled for planers, [i, 411].
rest, swiveling, [i, 174].
taps, improved, [i, 103].

Tools, caulking, [ii, 141].
bolt heading, [ii, 237].
box for screw machine, [i, 208].
circular cutting, [i, 267].
cutting-off or grooving, [i, 262].
cutting, the utmost duty of, [i, 258].
diamond-pointed, [i, 254].
facing or knife, [i, 262].
for blacksmiths, [ii, 229], [230].
cutting rods in pieces, [i, 305].
screw threads, [i, 87].
wood slips, [ii, 271].
a worm in a lathe, [i, 62].
mortising machines, [ii, 344].
roll turning, [i, 215].
screw machine, [i, 202].
standard shapes, [i, 111].
testing lathe centres, [i, 298].
planer, clearance of, [i, 424].
for coarse finishing feeds, [i, 423].
slotted work, [i, 424].
gauge for, [i, 423].
shapes of, [i, 423].
round-nosed, [i, 258].
spring, [i, 263].
square-nosed, [i, 260].
thread-cutting, [i, 97].
threading for screw machine, [i, 264].
wood working, grindstones for, [ii, 52].
with side rake, [i, 256].

Tooth form, variation of, [i, 15].
proportions, scale of, [i, 54].
templates, pivoted arms for, [i, 44].

Trammeling connecting rods, [ii, 122].

Trams or trammels, [i, 377].

Traversing grindstones, automatic, [ii, 53].
spindle lathe, [i, 218].

Triple riveted joints, [ii, 353].

Triple-expansion-engine, [ii, 436].
link motions of, [ii, 438].
valves of, [ii, 438], [439].

Trip-hammers, [ii, 254].
swages for, [ii, 231].

Trying-up machines, [ii, 332].

Try-squares, [i, 379].

True surfaces, scrapers for, [ii, 97].
surfaces, oiling, [ii, 135].
plane, originating, [ii, 132].

Truing grindstones, [ii, 53].
lathe centres, devices for, [i, 297].
oilstones, [ii, 54].

Trundle-wheels, [i, 1].

T-squares, [i, 379].

Tube plate cutters, [i, 448].

Tubular saw machine, [ii, 305].

Tubular work, lathe mandrels for, [i, 227].

Tubes, boiler, arrangement of, [ii, 364].
bursted, [ii, 403].

Tumbler-files, [ii, 91].

Turn-buckle, forging, [ii, 239].

Turned work, recentring, [i, 304].

Turning a cylinder cover, [i, 318].
calendar rolls, [i, 215].
crank axles, lathe for, [i, 152].
crank, lathe for, [i, 154].
irregular shapes, [i, 210].
machine, feed motions of, [i, 436].
for boiler makers, [i, 435].
mill, [i, 211].
outside threads, [i, 338].
pulleys, [i, 318].
shafting, three tool slide rest, [i, 143].
tapers, [i, 136], [312].

Turret for screw machine, [i, 205].

Twin cutters, [ii, 18].
milling, advantages, [ii, 25].

Twist-drills, [i, 274].
clearance of, [i, 274]; [ii, 41]-[44].
effect of improper grinding, [i, 276].
fluting, [ii, 29].
feeds and speeds for, [i, 277].
front rake of, [i, 275]; [ii, 44].
grinding, [i, 276].
large, thinning the points of, [ii, 44].
table of sizes of, [i, 442].

Two-jawed chucks, [i, 236].

U

United States standard for gas pipe, [i, 93].
for finished bolts and nuts, [i, 113].
rough bolts and nuts, [i, 114].

United States standard for screw thread, [i, 86].

Universal chucks, [i, 238].
coupling, [ii, 199].
grinding lathes, [i, 195].
joint for drill brace, [i, 456].
milling-machines, [ii, 2]-[15].
for heavy work, [ii, 15].

V

Vacuum gauge, [ii, 444].
line of indicator diagram, [ii, 415].

Valve, cut off, [ii, 378].
expansion, [ii, 443].
for marine engines, [ii, 444].
for triple expansion engines, [ii, 439].
gear, principles of the Corliss, [ii, 424].
globe, pattern for, [ii, 281].
Kingston, [ii, 440].
lead adjusting, [ii, 386].
measuring, [ii, 173].
motion, designing, [ii, 381].
of surface condensing engines, [ii, 442].
snifting, [ii, 440].
squaring a, [ii, 386].
throttle freezing, [ii, 386], [387].

Velocity, uniform for gear wheels, [i, 16].

Vertical boilers, [ii, 359], [361].
milling machine, [ii, 31].
water tube boiler, [ii, 360].

V-guideways for planer heads, [i, 414].

Vise, [ii, 62], [63].
chucks for vise work, [i, 396].
construction of, [i, 393].
chucking work in, [i, 393].
holding taper work in, [i, 394].
rapid motion, [i, 396].
swiveling, [i, 395].
various forms of, [i, 394].
clamps, various forms of, [ii, 64].
hand, [ii, 104].
jaws, heights of, [ii, 62].
leg, with parallel motion, [ii, 63].
wood workers’, [ii, 62].
work, classification of, [ii, 62].
examples in, [ii, 102]-[135].
red marking for, [ii, 96].

Vises, swiveling, [ii, 63].

Volume and pressure of steam, [ii, 411].

V-slide lathe shears, [i, 182].

V-thread standard, [i, 93].

V-tool for starting threads, [i, 337].

W

Wall hangers, [ii, 193].

Warping, [ii, 461].

Warping of files, [ii, 93].

Washers, [i, 123].
standard sizes of, [i, 123].

Watchmakers’ lathes, [i, 188].

Watch manufacturers’ hand lathe, [i, 191].
lathe, details of, [i, 190].

Water, [ii, 410].
evaporation, calculation of, [ii, 420].
gauge glass, [ii, 368].
joints, [ii, 139].
tube boiler, vertical, [ii, 360].

Wear of dies, [i, 89].
of back bearings, [i, 158].
emery wheels, [ii, 48].
groove cams, [i, 84].
nuts, [i, 120].
planer head slides, [i, 410].
scroll chuck threads, [i, 238].
spindles of lathe tailblock, [i, 185].
taps, [i, 89].
worm and worm-wheel, [i, 28].
upon grooved friction wheels, [i, 79].

Weight of steam, [ii, 411].

Weighted elevated slide rest, [i, 168].
slide-rest, feed motion for, [i, 168].

Weld, butt, [ii, 234].
lap, [ii, 234].
split, [ii, 235].

Welded connecting rods, aligning, [ii, 118].

Welding iron and steel, [ii, 233], [234].
scrap iron, [ii, 247].
stub ends of connecting rods, [ii, 118].
theory of, [ii, 233].

Wheel, emery, position of, [ii, 35].
forging of fifth, [ii, 239].
hubs, lathe for turning, [i, 221].
lathe, [i, 151].
rack and pinion, [i, 1].
rim, spacing the teeth on, [i, 56], [58].
shafts thrust on, [i, 16].
tire, throwing off, [ii, 403].
worm, [i, 1].

Wheels, bevel line of faces, [i, 22].
brush, for polishing, [ii, 50].
speed of, [ii, 50].
clock, [i, 21].
considered as levers, [ii, 405].
emery, annular, [ii, 47].
balancing, [ii, 39].
grades of, [ii, 39].
presenting, to work, [ii, 47].
qualifications of, [ii, 38].
recessed, [ii, 47].
swing frame, large work, [ii, 46].
speeds of, [ii, 39].
wear of, [ii, 48].
work suitable for, [ii, 39].
friction, [i, 77].
material for, [i, 77].
for transmitting motion, [i, 21].
gear drawings for, [i, 59].
intermediate, [i, 319].
locomotive, forging, [ii, 244].
number of cutters for a train of, [i, 39].
paddle, [ii, 444].
polishing, construction of, [ii, 49].
charging with emery, [ii, 50].
for brass work, [ii, 50].
large, method of truing, [ii, 50].
polishing materials for, [ii, 50].
rag, [ii, 51].
speed of, [ii, 50].
solid leather, [ii, 51].
trundle, [i, 1].

White-metal lined boxes, [ii, 155].

Width and thickness of chisels, [ii, 74].

Winding spiral springs, [i, 329].
strips and their use, [i, 382].

Wire-feed for screw machines, [i, 206].
gauge, [i, 387].

Wire, strength of, experiments on, [i, 387].

Wood bending block, [ii, 265], [266].
boring machines, [ii, 343].
for patterns, [ii, 264].
gouges, [ii, 272].
moulding machines, knives of, [ii, 84].
planing machine, [ii, 317]-[341].
pulleys, [ii, 200].
steaming, [ii, 266].
turning, hand tools for, [i, 338].
work, chisels for, [ii, 271].
counterbore for, [i, 449].
drill for, [i, 449].
drivers for, [i, 225].
forms of joints for, [ii, 275].
lathe, face plates for, [i, 247].
on swing frame machine, [ii, 292].
twist drills for, [i, 279].
worker’s vise, [ii, 62].

Wood-working, circular-saw gauges for, [ii, 295].
lathes, chucks for, [i, 242].
machinery, [ii, 287]-[349].
special lathe for, [i, 208].
tools, grindstones for, [ii, 52].

Woods for patterns, [ii, 264].

Work, cored, drivers for, [i, 225].
face plate, examples of, [i, 249].
holding straps, [i, 244].
hollow centres for, [i, 226].
shrinking, to refit, [i, 374].

Worm and worm-wheel, [i, 28].
gears, [i, 62].
wheel, application of, [i, 30].
cutting teeth of, [i, 42].
enveloping teeth, [i, 28].
number of teeth in, [i, 29].
teeth, sliding motion of, [i, 28].

Worm to work with a square thread, [i, 29].

Wrench, adjustable, [i, 125].
for carriage bolts, [i, 125].
jaws, angle for, [i, 123].
monkey, [i, 125].
pin, [i, 126].
sockets, [i, 125].
various forms of, [i, 125].

Wrought iron, cutting speeds for, [i, 294].

Y

Yoke and guide-bars, [ii, 389].

Z

Zigzag riveted seams, [ii, 352].

Zinc gauge, the American sheet, [i, 387].
gauge, the Belgian sheet, [i, 387].

---