Etymology
The generic name Olea is from the Greek elaia, derived from the Celtic or Gothic olew, oil, on account of the abundance of oil in the fruit. The specific name europaea is given to the species cultivated throughout Europe.
The olive has been given fanciful names by the early peoples. It was known as the “tree of wisdom,” “Minerva’s tree,” the “Gift of Heaven,” etc. The Greeks consecrated the tree to Minerva, and made it the symbol of wisdom, abundance, and peace.